Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步练测（人教版2024 辽宁专版）

!"#$'"?>&G#"A-*&"$5&"+ ?"#>&*5" " 58#2"$#5$55$3+#2+ '&$24"5)6+2&+ $4224#"A5$1242( &"+ $12(6)3"+ $1&$'2)'*2<2"$&<&(;28&352$12(+25$4)(2+ " jã #&*$12$4225,.U, &"+ ;3#*+ 1)3525/ ,,,,,,,,,,,,",#%/?/#" E/64)> O/)6 K/<#$1 ",#:/?/)34 E/)345 O/<2 K/35 ",#;/?/12&*$1 E/12&*$1( O/*38= K/*38=( ",#</?/$)>&=2 E/>&=#"A O/$)5$3+( K/5$3+(#"A ",#=/?/*#$*2 E/62< O/>&"( K/>381 ",#@/?/64)> E/;2$<22" O/6)4 K/&5 ",#A/?/&" E/$12 O/̀ K/& ",#B/?/&> E/#5 O/&42 K/;2 ",#C/?/&42*2&:#"A E/*2&:2 O/<#**2&:2 K/*26$ ",#%D/?/;34"#"A E/;34" O/$);34" K/$);34"#"A s & -t0@ ' uv‰Š ( >“”•‘’-‚ÇÈ#ÉÊËq ÌÍÎG€Ê#ÏÐÑґ“ ( +‰ŠÓÔ & ÕÖ ' ,,N2"(&#5&8)3"$4(#" ?64#8&/ @" $12'&5$( >&"(6&4>245#" $1#5 8)3"$4(%/ "'*&"$#8)4"/ E3$$125&*25<242")$A))+/?*5)( $12<2&$12481&"A2+ &*)$/:/ $126&4>245 1&+ $)*))= 6)4"2<'*&"$5$)A4)</ P)4$3"&$2*(( $12(;/ "6#"+#$12&:)8&+) " ükï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‚RlâlJ#€c£kmnòÕ ' 012@"$24"2$ 8*)52*( )34+&#*(*#62/ :/ ¸§œ ( +;#ŠSTHoÉ3pq# ' ( &A))+ 42*&$#)"51#' #5;&52+ )" 425'28$/ ;/ rþS‚so ( -ŒIׇ;#t5åTVWt5 * ( 5)>2'2)'*25&( $12;25$425)*3$#)" #5$)1&:2")425)*3$#)"5* </ 3©§¥\#É= ( \ÐÑDHuë™øy ' 42&*#G2()34+42&>( ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ()3 >35$<)4= 1&4+24$1&" 2:24/ $% Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings there,and they found that people went away because they destroyed (破坏)all the trees 10 and build houses. 七、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用 括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 ( )1.A.in B.from C.of D.with ( )2.A.our B.ours C.we D.us Kenya is a country in Africa. In the past, many farmers in this country 1._______(plant)corn. But the sales were not good. Also, ( )3.A.health B.healthy C.luck D.lucky the weather changed a lot. 2.______the farmers had to look for new plants to grow. ( )4.A.to make B.making C.to study D.studying ( )5.A.little B.few C.many D.much ( )6.A.from B.between C.for D.as Fortunately,they 3._______(find)the avocado (牛油果). It is a popular fruit around the world. Because of the special weather the avocado production season in Kenya lasts for eight 4._____(month). Also,avocados bring more money 5._____corn. So it is a good idea for farmers to plant avocados. ( )7.A.an B. the C./ D.a ( )8.A.am B.is C.are D.be ( )9.A.are leaving B.leave C.will leave D.left ( )10.A.burning B.burn C. to burn D.to burning Now,Kenya is he 6.____(big)seller of avocados in Africa.7._____(it)avocados travel to Spain, the Netherlands, the Middle East and Egypt. In August 2022,Kenya started 8.____(sell)fresh avocados to China for the 9.______(one)time. Maybe the last fresh avocado you ate is 10._____ this country. Section B How are plants and animals connected with us? 第3课时 Section B(1a-1f) [答案P10] 导基础 些 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1.Dolphins can c______with each other by producing a great variety of noises. 2.The basket is strong enough for a child to sit upon w________dropping. 3.Mike put himself in a dangerous situation when he climbed the tree to get the h___. 4.It is hard to i_____living on the Moon where there is neither air nor water. 5.Don't pick the flowers. We should p____the environment. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Someone with an Internet_____( connect)can find information much more easily. 2.(上海一模)Seeing so many mistakes in the exam paper, the teacher was_____( disappoint). 3.If we don't take_______(act)to protect animals, they may disappear. 4.We should know the_____(important)of keeping records. 5.Some places are difficult for_____( human)to live because of the deserts. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。 The Internet closely our daily life. 2.事实上，良好的关系是以尊重为基础的。 ,a good relationship is based on respect. 3.由于这个原因，一些人说最好的决定就是没有决定! _____,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 4.为了实现你的梦想，你必须比以往更加努力。 realize your dream, you must work harder than ever. 见此图标眼微信扫码 难题轻松解练出好成绩 45 , , !"#$ ! %& #$ '() *+ Q, =/ IIKÛÜ>óôv£F_+x0wbq ' 9:24()"251)3*+ '4)$28$#"A<#*+ &"#>&*5/ E & )BCD ' %/L);)+(1&5>)42)4&"A2F3#82$1&" R#*#2/" 23¿ À6 # R#*#21&5 )4&"A2F3#82/ :/" ’“”•#9 #B&>#5<)452&$O1#"252$1&" $12 )$1245$3+2"$5#" 1#58*&55/" 2´¿À6 # B&>#5 &$O1#"252#" 1#58*&55/ ;/R&4(5#"A5;25$)6&*$12A#4*5#" 1248*&55/" 23¿ À6 # R&4(5#"A5;2$24$1&" A#4*#" 1248*&55/ </" '(#$ # R&4(5$3+#251&4+24$1&" &"()$124 5$3+2"$#" 1248*&55/" 23¿À6 # R&4(5$3+#25 #" 1248*&55/ =/9#*22" D3 #5>)42$&*2"$2+ $1&" &"()$1245=#24#" $12<)4*+/" 23¿À6 # 9#*22" D3 #5 5=#24#" $12<)4*+/ J & ^T_` ' ,, uvwxyz{| ( }~G€# ?&E&O&K ‚ƒ„…ƒ†‡ˆƒ„ ' $ ¤¥¦§¨©›l;ª«¬5 %01#"= &;)3$&<)4*+ <#$1)3$#"528$5/@$>#A1$5)3"+ "#82&$ 6#45$/01242<)3*+ ;2")&"")(#"A;3A5)46*#25#" ()34 4))>/E3$#" 6&8$( $1#58)3*+ ;242&*(;&+ "2<5/ 012"3>;24)6#"528$51&5+4)''2+ &*)$#" 4282"$ (2&45( &88)4+#"A$)E4#$#51 ;#)*)A#5$K&:2D)3*5)"/,@" $12QZ (2&4564)>.VYV $)QU.\( $12"3>;24)6#"528$5 62*;(ZW '2482"$(- D)3*5)" <4)$2/ B8#2"$#5$55&($12>&#" 42&5)" 6)4$1#5#5$12352)6 '25$#8#+25" xyz #/012(1&4>$12'*&825$1&$#"528$5 *#:2#"/ H1&$<)3*+ 1&''2" <#$1)3$#"528$5! @$I5+#6#83*$ $)#>&A#"2( ;3$$124253*$5<)3*+ ;26&4]42&81#"A/H2 "22+ #"528$5$)')*#"&$284)'5/012(&*5);42&= +)<" +2&+ '*&"$5&"+ &"#>&*5&"+ $34" $12>#"$)"2<35263* $1#"A5/H2"22+ $12>$)=22' $125)#*12&*$1(&"+ +) >381 >)42/H#$1)3$#"528$5( >&"(&"#>&*5<)3*+ 1&:2 ")$1#"A$)2&$/012(<)3*+ A)13"A4(&"+ +#2/012 28)5(5$2>" £¬SÞ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c & ^TJmE ' uv‰Š ( }+,ÎG€#ƒ„…ƒ†H‘ ’“”•#‡ˆƒ„ ( …W-‚Y-#ƒ„ ' " Eg2GHI #E&>;))#5&<)"+2463*'*&"$6)4 >&"('2)'*2&4)3"+ $12<)4*+/%/ -2)'*2352 ;&>;))$) >&=2 $&;*25( 8*)$125( >2+#8#"2( &"+ >35#8&*#"5$43>2"$5/-&"+&52&$;&>;))2:24(+&(( ;3$'2)'*28&" &*5)2&$#$/ :/ B)>2;&>;))A4)<55)S3#8=*($1&$ '2)'*25&($12(8&" <&$81 #$A4)</0125'22+ )6A4)<$1 +2'2"+5)" $12=#"+ )6;&>;))( $122&4$1 &"+ $12 52&5)"/E&>;))A4)<5&;)3$T].U 8>&+&(/@$353&*( A4)<5#" $4)'#8&*&42&5/;/ E&>;))'*&"$5&42 6)3"+ #" ?5#&( ?35$4&*#&( '&4$5)6?64#8&( &"+ B)3$1 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ?>24#8&/ $& 同步练测·英语RJ 八年级 上册2 L 5.人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。 Everyone should ________protecting wild animals. 四、句型转换。 1.Nobody has more orange juice than Millie.(改为同 义句) Millie has_ ________ ___orange juice. 2.(呼和浩特期中)Sam is worse at Chinese than the other students in his class.(改成同义句) Sam is_ ____ ____at Chinese in his class. 3. Mary sings best of all the girls in her class.(改为同 义句) Mary sings better than_____girl in her class. 4.(重庆期末)Mary studies harder than any other student in her class.(改为同义句) Mary studies_ ___ __________in her class. 5.Eileen Gu is more talented than any other skier in the world.(改为同义句) Eileen Gu is skier in the world. 练能力. 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 情境>[昆虫在生态系统中的重要作用]Think about a world without insects. It might sound nice at first. There would be no annoying bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could be really bad news. The number of insects has dropped a lot in recent years, according to British biologist Dave Goulson. "In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent,"Goulson wrote. Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(杀虫剂). They harm the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects?It's difficult to imagine, but the results would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil healthy and do much more. Without insects,many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem(生态系统)would be off balance. The first step to stop this is to make more people understand how important the natural world is. The best place to start is with our children. We should teach our kids to take care of the environment from a young age. ( )1.How does the writer start the text? A.By showing a picture. B.By giving a number. C.By raising a question. D.By imagining a scene. ( )2.What is the result of using pesticides according to the text? A.Insects will have nothing to eat. B.Insects have lost the ability to fly. C.A huge number of insects have died. D.Insects will have no crops to pollinate. ( )3.What's the main idea of the text? A.Insects are important to nature. B.A world without insects is nice. C.People should stop eating insects. D.The number of insects is dropping. ( )4. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A.Which is the best place to teach our children. B. How we can teach kids to protect the environment. C.Why we should make more people learn about nature. D. What we can learn to become smart from a young age. 六、阅读五选四。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 (宁夏模拟预测)Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.1._____People use bamboo to make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments. Pandas eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 2._____Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. Bamboo grows about 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical areas. 3._____Bamboo plants are found in Asia,Australia, parts of Africa,and South America. 46 见此图标眼微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 !"#$'"?>&G#"A-*&"$5&"+ ?"#>&*5" " M"2)6$12<)4*+I5)*+25$;3#*+#"A>&$24#&*5#5 ;&>;))/E28&352#$I5:24(5$4)"A( &"8#2"$'2)'*2352+ #$$);3#*+ 1)3525( ;)&$5( &"+ ;4#+A25/012O1#"252 >&+2&;&>;));4#+A2):24$12R#" J#:24#" B#813&" &*>)5$.(UUU (2&45&A)/</ ?5<28&" 522( ;&>;))#542&*(#>')4$&"$&5& '&4$)61#5$)4(/ ?/C)3 8&" 5$#*:#5#$#$$)+&(/ E/01242&42):24.(UUU 35256)4#$/ O/M"2)6$126&5$25$A4)<#"A'*&"$5#" $12<)4*+ #5 ;&>;))/ K/E&>;))#5*#A1$/ 9/@$8&" &*5);26)3"+ #" )$124'&4$5)6$12<)4*+/ s & ^Txyz ' uv‰Š ( 3–45Îë6½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–—Z2%& # B12'*&(2+ R3*&"I54 538825563*(&"+ ;28&>2&6&>)35&8$4255/ :/0128 1242#5")$53#$&;*26)4A4)<#"A$1#5 =#"+ )6'*&"$/ ;/@6$12"3>;24)651&4=5+4)'5$))*)<( #$<#*;4#"A +&"A24$)&*) *#62/ </012>3523>#5)'2" 2:24(+&(2 R)"+&(( 5)+)"I$:#5#$#$)" R)"+&(5/ =/?*$1)3A1 &"$51&:2 " øO# #;)+#25( $12( 8&" >):212&:($1#"A5$)A2$124/ 4 & 56789:23;<=>?0@ ' %/[&5$>)"$1( >($1#4$22"$1 ;#4$1+&(6#*2+ >2<#$1 "1&''(#/ :/012&8$4255A2$5 "$)"#)6&$2"$#)" 2:24(<1242 512A)25/ ;/[#5&A#:25& "*#:2#+2584#'$#)" )61)<$12( 5'2"$L2<C2&4I59:2#" O12"A+3( <1#81 >&=25>2 622*@<242$1242$))/ </012 " 1#A1# )6$12>)3"$&#" 8&" 81&"A2 ):24$#>2/ =/%2522>2+ " +#5&'')#"$# <12" $12>&" 426352+ 1#542S325$/ A & '(,-*]Z[)\ ( N@&3 ' %/ WhU QUU I{s©S|} ' $<)13"+42+ '2)'*2<242)" ;)&4+ $1251#'/ :/ 3©óô`a ( ~‚IKÛÜ>…0wbq ' 0) '4)$28$ $12 2":#4)">2"$( 2:24()"2 51)3*+ #$/ ;/ h@lJáw>o¿#ñ~œ ' H2>&( +#6242"$'*&"2$5#" $12 63$342/ </ rþ€ ( l0¥EX>Oabƒ'( ' @6#"+ #$+#6#83*$$)>&=264#2"+5#" &"2<581))* 51("255/ =/ 3©‚ƒ„…† ( lJÐÑҐáYø‡`ˆq ' @" )4+24$)&:)#+ <&5$#"A425)34825( <2>35$428(8*2 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! $12> ')55#;*2/ $' Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Because it's very strong,ancient people used it to build houses, boats,and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan almost 1,000 years ago. 4.__ have bread, rice, carrots,apples, oranges or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. As we can see, bamboo is really important as a part of history. A.You can still visit it today. B.There are over 1,000 uses for it. C.One of the fastest growing plants in the world is bamboo. D.Bamboo is light. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. When you grow your own fruit and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Plants are quite important to humans and the earth. Without plants, the earth would be a very different place. 七、阅读与表达。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (辽宁模拟预测)People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. 1.What do we use plants for according to paragraph 1? 2. Where does most of water that a plant takes in go? 3.Why does growing your own fruit and vegetables help reduce the amount of rubbish? 4.In your opinion what else can plants do for human beings?Write 20 words or more.Plants are also part of the water cycle. Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. Fruit, vegetables and grains come from plants. Without plants, we would not 第4课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)& Project [答案P11] 导基础 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 4.The_______(high)of the mountain can change over time. 1.(昆明二模改编)She played Mulan's r______ successfully and became a famous actress. 5.He seemed_____(disappoint)when the man refused his request. 2.The c_____here is not suitable for growing this kind of plant. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 3.If the number of sharks drops too low, it will bring danger to all o_____life. 1.有将近200人搭乘了这艘船。 two hundred people were on board the ship. 4.The museum is open every day e_____Monday, so don't visit it on Mondays. 2.为了保护环境，每个人都应该在其中发挥作用。 To protect the environment, everyone should it. 5.Although ants have_______(微小的)bodies, they can move heavy things together. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 3.将来我们可能住在不同的星球上。 We may different planets in the future.1.Last month, my thirteenth birthday filled me with ______(happy). 2.The actress gets_____(ton)of attention everywhere she goes. 4.由于害羞，我发现很难在新学校交朋友。 I find it difficult to make friends in a new school shyness. 3.Lisa gives a _______(live)description of how they spent New Year's Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too. 5.为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。 In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them_ possible. 见此图标眼微信扫码 难题轻松解练出好成绩 47 , , !"#$ ! %& #$ '() *+ Q, ,,,,,,,,,,,, E & ^T_` ' uvwxyz{| ( }~G€# ?&E&O&K ‚ƒ„…ƒ†‡ˆƒ„ ' ! 01242&42&;)3$T(UUU +#6242"$=#"+5)65$#8= #"528$5" ‰¤y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Š_ #&"+ >):2)"/ ",#%/012<4#$24)4A&"#G25$12>&$24#&*#" $126#45$ '&4&A4&'1 ;( / ?/&5=#"AS325$#)"5 E/*#5$#"A6&8$5 O/8)>'&4#"A$<)$1#"A5 K/$2*#"A5$)4#25 ",#:/H1#81 )6$126)*)<#"A#50J!9&88)4+#"A$) $12'&55&A2! ?/B$#8= #"528$5*#:22:24(<1242/ E/B$#8= #"528$5>):2&*)$#" $4225/ O/B$#8= #"528$5I*)5$*2A58&"I$A4)<;&8=/ K/B$#8= #"528$5<#*6&*64)>$4225$)'*&(+2&+/ ",#;/ $ tˆ~­ %0128)428$5$438$342)6 $12'&55&A2#5 / ?/ ! ` "$&# E/ !" ` $&# O/ !"$ ` & ` # K/ !" ` $ ` &# ",#</012'&55&A2>&#"*($&*=5&;)3$ / ?/<1($1242#5")5$#8= #"528$#" ?"$&48$#8& E/1)<5$#8= #"528$51#+2$12>52*:25#" <#"$24 O/5)>2#"$2425$#"A6&8$5&;)3$5$#8= #"528$5 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! K/+#6242"$<&(5$)'4)$28$2"+&"A242+ &"#>&*5 !"#$%& $ $% -..% ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, _É`#aT , ‹)#F?_ -' rbZ ( Ó cÓ¶78‹)#F?_ ( \Û£¬óôî ' $ {|) % %/ ŒG» ( ?_ÁIõ & F_Q`aKxcɘ ' "&5<2&*=")<# , :/ ¤Cl˜iiöF_ ' "$&*= &;)3$# , $ l}) % ;/ ?_ÁIõÀɎ ' lJH}pJôMÀN I_ & Ž_Q_ ' ">2&" &*)$# , </ pJÁF_BEɘ ' pJ€F_Ő©£k# ø+QI_ ' "A#:2c$)*#:2c$)2&$# , =/ lJKؘÖ×F_Q‘£k ' "#" '2&82# , $ ~) % @/ klJóô<J ( ÒlJ‡Ž#øy?ëY# \^Q<?_ ' "[2$I5# , A/ îïlJ~‚IKáoF_ ( JKhë™{r ' "#6# , $ €‚) % ?6*)<24;*))>5>)42$1&" )"82/ ÈWɱ€ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ' $( 同步练测·英语RJ八年级上册2① 练能力. 四、阅读理解。 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①There are about 3,000 different kinds of stick insects(竹节虫). They live in forests and grassland in all continents except Antarctica. They spend much of their time in trees eating leaves. They can grow up to two feet long,making them one of the longest insects in the world! ②Stick insects are a tasty snack for birds and other animals. But these bugs have a tricky way to hide. They look like sticks! They also don't move much. This makes them hard to find in trees. ③Some stick insects also have colourful wings that help keep them safe. They keep their wings closed until other animals come near. Then, the stick insects show their wings in a bright flash. This scares the animals away and gives the stick insects time to hide. ④Stick insects have another smart trick. A stick insect can get away even if a bird catches it by the leg. The stick insect just lets its leg fall off! Luckily, the lost leg can grow back. ⑤When all else fails,a stick insect will play dead. In front of its enemy,it will suddenly drop from the tree, fall to the ground,and stay very still. This usually works well. Its enemy may not find it on the ground or prefer living prey(猎物)and move on. ( )1.The writer organizes the material in the first paragraph by_____ A.asking questions 加世期 B.listing facts AI匹配资诞 A(管症T C.comparing two things 1法指导 抖音/锄信 扫码道阴 D.telling stories ( )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Stick insects live everywhere. B.Stick insects move a lot in trees. C.Stick insects'lost legs can't grow back. D.Stick insects will fall from trees to play dead. ( )3.新考法[篇章结构]The correct structure of the passage is_____ A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②/③④⑤ C.①②③/④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤ ( )4.The passage mainly talks about_____. A.why there is no stick insect in Antarctica B.how stick insects hide themselves in winter C.some interesting facts about stick insects D.different ways to protect endangered animals 单元写作专题 [答案 P11] 话题概述 本单元的话题是“神奇的动植物”。写作时，通 常通过介绍神奇的动植物，树立生态保护意识。 句型荟萃 [开头句] 1.众所周知，植物对人类、动物和环境都非常重要。 (as we all know) 2.今天我要谈谈濒危动物。(talk about) [中间句] 3.植物对人类意义重大。我们可以从它们那里获取 食物、药物和衣物。(mean a lot) 4.它们对动物也很重要。它们给动物提供了生活的 地方和食物。(give...to live...to eat) [名言警句] A flower blooms more than once. 花有重开日。 5.我们都需要帮助动物和平生活。(in peace) [结尾句] 6.让我们保护他们，尽我们最大的努力种植更多的 树木和其他植物。(Let's) 7.如果我们每个人都能爱动物，世界将更加美丽。 (if) 48 见此图标眼微信扫码 难题轻松解 练出好成绩 !"#$'"?>&G#"A-*&"$5&"+ ?"#>&*5" " ¿aJ ( ŽLK»¼?_ÁlJIõ & F_H… ’`aKxcɘ ' —\45Hw¹“”1Å – ( H ,012@>')4$&"82)6-*&"$5- 3 ( }l‚+xi M-w?_#ɘ¸ ( •÷ŽL˜oôȖ\^ ' ˜™ ) ./ ýœ YU Ê ( p€† ( oŸ’ Ê¡ / Q/ ÇÈ¢™£¤ ( +dŠÕÖ / T/ Š…oᆥ¦§¨©QG>ab#©ª ' Y4.]F(*5$'"/.*>8+'"$3 , , , , Iª ) «-Iª & «lIª Z¬ ) -7¥>Z ˜­ ) ?_#ɘ¸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c64)>+)#"Ac de !! ? !! " 8&4(&<&( fg #" &<)4+ hNij & $4()"2I5;25$$)+)5$1 kHlmn4op? HI $ ./01 % # 012(A#:2&"#>&*55)>2<1242$)*#:2&"+ 6))+ $) 2&/" q#LrRPstr8 # %—\T;Ü ( ˜j™-‚³3 ,?"#>&*5#" K&"A24- #šy6]DE ( —45HwŖ ( r-› šy6]¶ ( •÷IJóôöF_ ' Îë·Ì ) ./ 78JKœW˜ŒöF_ " ýœÊ # H…p Jö#so " ýœÊ­ #/ Q/ iióôöF_#™š " ýœÊ­ #/ T/ •÷ŽLóôöF_ ' ˜™ ) ./ ýœ YU Ê ( Q±žp€† ( oŸ’ Ê¡ / Q/ ÇÈ¢™£¤ ( +dŠÕÖ / T/ Š…oᆥ¦§¨©QG>ab#©ª ' 0"#F'+3#"S'"N.5 %2*)( 2:24()"2* @&>[#%3&/0)+&(@&>A)#"A $)$&*= &;)3$&"#>&*5#" +&"A24/ , ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! , , , , , , , , , , , $) Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 例题展示 同学们，大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及 周围环境都非常重要。请你根据以下思维导图提 示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题，从三个方面谈 论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 The Importance of Plants For humans: For animals: For the environment: meet our basic needs, live in the forest, help clean the air, get food and medicine eat the fruit.. cover the soil,stop the wind. 要求： 1.至少80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 The Importance of Plants 审题立意 人称：第一人称、第三人称 时态：一般现在时 要点：植物的重要性 ?谋篇布局 引入 As we all know,plants are 主题 very important to... The Importance 详细 of Plants 阐述 Firs...Second..Third.. 呼吁大家 In a word,plants are 爱护植物 important to us.⋯. 范文欣赏 The Importance of Plants As we all know, plants are very important to humans,animals and the environment. First, plants mean a lot to humans. We can get food, medicine and clothing from them. Second, they are also important to animals. They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat.⑤Third, plants are good for the environment. Trees and other plants help clean the air. And they can also stop the wind and water from①carrying the soil away2. In a word3,plants are important to us. Without plants, the natural world would be very different!Let's protect them and try our best to④plant more trees and other plants. 名师点评 [亮点词汇] ①stop...from doing...阻止⋯⋯做⋯⋯ ②carry away带走 ③in a word总而言之 ④try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做 某事 [高分句型] ⑤They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat.(动词不定式作后置定语) 实战演练 假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为“Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇 英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 内容包括： 1.介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物(至少两种)以及它 们濒危的原因(至少两点); 2.谈谈保护濒危动物的措施(至少两点); 3.呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 要求： 1.至少80词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. 见此图标眼微信扫码 难题轻松解练出好成绩 49 ! ()*+ ! ,- !" ./0 12 $! ;&@! ! ;< " !"#$% + &' ,C'56'6 *1)'/+0 /S;+S2++5E%*E+0* 6+)'71+,;+:)'( /*4+/5(3+2,;'( H*QQQ :+'215/0. () * oœ’g(‚«p× HQQQ q -r * ßv3z @ |ŽoŸÚ * 23 @+ <&=!! ;< " …†‡%% + ˆ‰ŠW * ¼/&' ,P,<1 ,;+6'56'6 ,2++* '/15)'/+0 -5(9+:62+'0 ,2++* 65,/+ ,2++525,;+21. ,S;+6'56'6 ,2++*1'1,2'(3+/559*(3 ,2++,;',325D1*( AE2*)''(0 A71,2'/*'. ‚U ,S;+E27*, 5E-5(9+:62+'0 *13550 ,5+',&C'56'6 /+'4+1'2+' 9*(0 5E-+0*)*(+& +̂5./+)'( 71+,;+6'29$ gs %,5 -'9+.'.+252)/5,;+1. () * W¤‹ŒDE<oœ’ g,8rۏt * MXY8',g * ßv3z = ¹ £ÂàW¤‡% * 23 =+ = (! *89: "! !"56Þß-Yƒ~JîÀ(ì + %?= AC=A@&@?%D @C@C= >?*@AB &E5(FF(5G+093$;(6;0% & *+$', '! ! 3 (%&1'00+1,&:&:57(3+1,&;&,;+-51,71+E7/ <&D521+) 6+1,&=&6+1, 4 (%&+'1*+1,D':1&:&,;+-51,-'3*)'/.'2, ;&,;+E+D+1,-*1,'9+1&<&E'2,;+1,E25- =&-51,)5-E52,'6/: 5 (%&,;+/'23+1,&:&,;+,'/+1,&;&,;+-51,U7*)9/: <&/*9+) 6+1,&=&,;++'2/*+1, & -./0$ '! ! 6 (%&/'(0&:&D*(31&;&.254*()+&<&E253&=&1:-65/ 7 (%&AE2*)'(&:&251+1&;&D+*3;&<&67,+2E/*+1 =&-51,E'-571 = (! *89: "! !"56Þß-ìïäð(¤6d + %?= @=C==&@?%D AC==@ C (! *89: "! !"Þß-ñòóôõö÷Å( «01 + %&./'(,+0&:&W5&;&E57(0&<&-5(,;1&=&,;'( @&6*33+1,&A&P,1&B&1+/*(3[,51+/&C&E*21,&%D&E25- ./0$#+"? '+2(5/),("$3("-("#F(,30+""/0$/-2#$493# 0 ; 12 &./0$#+"?$%(6%>% & !"# '! ! 3 (%&)5--7(*)',+&:&D*,;57,&;&;5(+:&<&*-'3*(+ =&.25,+), 4 (%&)5((+),*5(&:&0*1'..5*(,+0&;&'),*5( <&*-.52,'()+&=&;7-'(1 5 (%&*1) )5((+),+0 D*,;&:&P( E'),&;&B52,;*12+'15( <&P( 520+2,5&=&./':'.'2,*( 6 (%&,;+-51,&:&,;+D521,&;&'(:5,;+2 <&,;+;'20+1,&=&,;+-51,,'/+(,+0 & $%& '! ! 7 (! *89: "! !"56MÕ-øù(^úÑOû ™ * ȟ:ü(56ý=#þùÿ(!Û * H©M Õ-øùÌPa›¼"(¤6d * JKA@Ù®C #_`|Ãe”$e% + %&=!! ;< " !"#$% + &' ,S;*(9 '657,'D52/0 D*,;57,*(1+),1&P,-*3;,157(0 (*)+',E*21,&S;+2+D57/0 6+(5'((5:*(3673152E/*+1*( :572255-&C7,*( E'),* ,;*1)57/0 6+2+'/:6'0 (+D1. () * Â<ˆ×d=Xj å’uv,²³-L,a¾þÿŠW + 23 =+ :&@!! ;< " !"#$% + &' ,S;+(7-6+25E*(1+),1 ;'1025..+0 '/5,*( 2+)+(,:+'21. ‚U ,W)*+(,*1,11': ,;+-'*( 2+'15( E52,;*1*1,;+71+5E.+1,*)*0+1$ wv x %. () * Žwvx,*yMœz,uv{| + 23 @+ ;&A!! ;< " ‹@œ“% + &' ,Y;',D57/0 ;'..+( D*,;57,*(1+),1# S;+:D57/0 35;7(32:'(0 0*+&S;+ +)51:1,+-$ I}]~ %D57/0 6+5E6'/'()+. *£W¤ ‹Œ—Í<uv,UzŸ/€ * ¾Ywà‹ŒU ßMwvx,Ž * p-—Í<uvx™I}]~, ëŒé + () *A 3z…¢£W¤‹@ + 23 A+ <&C!! ;< " R#ST% + &'…•XA ,S;+6+1, ./')+,51,'2,*1D*,; 572);*/02+(&Y+1;57/0 ,+'); 572 9*01,5,'9+)'2+5E,;++(4*25(-+(,E25-':57(3'3+. (R) * …•XA•Â<(hď_ , KbopÓq rbBC±ø .+ 23 C+ = (! *89: "! !"Þß-&`(Ûí ( aL'@ ( ’(Y)\q(Í*+,(x-åÜ. + %&C!! ;< " &' , +̂5./+71+6'-655,5-'9+,'6/+1* )/5,;+1* -+0*)*(+* '(0 -71*)'/*(1,27-+(,1. () * vï yDE‚r,ƒ„t * 3z C ¢£Åø * 23 C+ :&@!! ;< " &' ,W5-+6'-655325D115U7*)9/:X. ( ) * CA‹ŒDE,M‚r,¨ÈIâ * 3z @ ¢£ Åø * 23 @+ ;&G!! ;< " &' ,P,717'/:325D1*( ,25.*)'/'2+'1. ( ) * vïyDE‚rK…†‡ƒ * 3z G ¢£Åø * 23 G+ <&A!! ;< " &' ,S;+@;*(+1+-'0+'6'-65562*03+ 54+2,;+T*( "*4+2*( W*);7'( '/-51,H*QQQ :+'21'35. ( ) * vïyˆ‰DE‚Š * 3z A ¢£Åø * 23 A+ C (! *89: "! !"5678-õ8Ì;/\Yƒ (¤6d * DÛA018 ( 28 ( 34 * hiO56 e+(qÛ * ¯A„-%Çôõ5Å\7À8hû ™9:\;< + %&Y+71+./'(,1E52E550* )/5,; '(0 +4+( ,;+'*2D+ 62+',;+& :&P,35+16')9 *(,5,;+'*2& ;&C+)'71+D+05(<,(++0 ,571+6'31E52.')9*(3572 E550& <&̂/'(,1)'( .254*0+-+0*)*(+* 1;+/,+2* '(0 6+'7,:,5 ;7-'( 6+*(31&S;+:'/15;+/. *( 2+07)*(3(5*1+ .5/7,*5( '(0 .254*0*(3;'6*,',1E52D*/0/*E+&$ !" #$% * &'()* % 1*!1 同步练测·英语RJ八年级 上册2 ① 3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Baobab is called 'The Tree of Life’,because they can live longer than 1,000 years old”可知，猴面包树可以活超过1000年 时间，因此选项C表述不正确，故选C。 4.D [解析]最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“It's the baobab tree,also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others”“The baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and ustralia”以及“The fruit of monkey bread is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark(树皮)to make paper or clothes”可知，文章主要介绍了猴面包 树的特点和用途，是一种特别的树，因此选项D适 合作为文章标题，故选D。 六、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了地球上最古老的树。 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 CBCBD 单元语法专题 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 小题练语法】 一、1.saddest 2.youngest 3.the most useful 二、1.easiest ways 2.the most magical part 3.the fewest mistakes 4.farthest from 5.most comfortably 三、1.the largest 2.the tallest 3.the most quickly 4.like; best 5.the earliest 【要点补充练】 4.worse; best 5.best 四、1.land 2.wings 3.province 4.frog 5.symbol 六、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了树木年轮的重要性。 七、[语篇导读] 本文介绍了肯尼亚种植牛油果的发 1.planted 2.So 3.found 4.months 5.than 6.biggest 7.Its 8.selling/to sell 9.first 10.from How are plants and animals connected with us? 第3课时 Section B(1a-1f) 导基础】 五、1. frican 2.roses 3.weigh 4.butterflies 1-5 CDBDD 6-10 ABDDC 展过程。 Section B 5.most famous 一、1.communicate 2.without 3.honey 4.imagine 二、1.connection 2.disappointed 3.action 三、1.is; connected with 2.In fact 3.For this reason 四、1.the most 2.the worst 3.any other 【练能力】 5.protect 4.importance 5.humans 4.In order to 5.play a part in 4.the hardest 5.the most talented 五、[语篇导读] 本文主要说明了昆虫的数量正在减 少，科学家认为主要原因是杀虫剂的使用，同时说 明了昆虫对于生态系统的重要性，最后提出应该教 育孩子们从小保护环境。 1.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Think about a world without insects. It might sound nice at first. There would be no annoying bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could be really bad news”可知，作者通过想象一个 没有昆虫的世界这样的场景来开始全文。故选D。 2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“The number of insects has dropped a lot in recent years”以及“Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(杀虫 剂)”可知，使用杀虫剂的结果是大量的昆虫死亡。 故选C。 3.A [解析]主旨大意题。根据“What would happen without insects? They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem(生态系统)would be off balance”结合文章 主要说明了昆虫的数量正在减少，科学家认为主要原 因是杀虫剂的使用，同时说明了昆虫对于生态系统的 重要性。可知，A选项最符合文章主旨。故选A。 4.B [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“The best place to start is with our children. We should teach our kids to take care of the environment from a young age” 可推知，最后一段后作者可能会讨论“我们如何教孩 子们保护环境”。故选B。 六、[语篇导读] 本文介绍了竹子的用途、生长速度、 分布地区和作为建筑材料的历史等信息。 1.B [解析]根据“People use bamboo to make tables, clothes, medicine,and musical instruments”可知，此处 应介绍竹子的广泛用途，选项B符合语境，故选B。 2.C [解析]根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly...”可 知，本段主要介绍的是竹子的快速生长，选项C符合 语境，故选C。 3.E [解析]根据“It usually grows in tropical areas”可 知，此处应介绍竹子分布范围广，选项E符合语境， 故选E。 4.A [解析]根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan almost 1,000 years ago”可 知，此处应继续介绍竹桥，选项A符合语境，故选A。 七、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了植物对人类和地球 的重要性，包括提供食物、衣物、氧气，以及在水循 环中的作用，还提到了自己种植水果和蔬菜可以减 少污染和垃圾。 1.We use plants for food, cloth and even the air we breathe. 2. It goes back into the air. 3.Because we don't need to use bags for packing our food. 4.Plants can provide medicine, shelter,and beauty to human beings. They also help in reducing noise pollution and providing habitats for wildlife.(开放 性试题，答案不唯一) ·10· ! !"#$%&' ! 0 < 12 &J+0(K9,(5* #"!3/$:(6;0% 785+L/0$ & !"# '! ! 3 (%&25/+&:&)/*-',+&;&5)+'(&<&+V)+.,&=&,*(: 4 (%&;'..*(+11&:&,5(1&;&/*4+/:&<&;+*3;, =&0*1'..5*(,+0 5 (%&]. ,5&:&./':'25/+*(&;&/*4+5( <&6+)'71+5E&=&'1-7); '1 & $%& '! ! 6 (! *89: "! !"=>&ìù«Y * ?Þß@A !Ü. * B•C8@ëDEF©]ôGH\”$% Ç(cd * DÛIJ ( K}La ( JMå * NOœO r-Q&ìù($VF§Âµ + %&C!! ;< " !"#$% + &' ,S;',,;+2+'2+'657, J*QQQ 0*E+2+(,9*(015E1,*)9 *(1+),1X. () * Â<ˆ× ‹Œ£¾ŽŠXA,÷9 * o‚"v,Y\ ( I« hr ( @Ûâe™ + 23 C+ :&=!! ;< " !"#$% + &' ,Y;+( '/+/1+E'*/1* ' 1,*)9 *(1+),D*/./':0+'0&P( E25(,5E*,1+(+-:* *,D*/ 1700+(/:025. E25-,;+,2++* E'/,5,;+3257(0* '(0 1,':4+2:1,*/. () * ‚"vĶg€‘V¾’{ + 23 =+ ;&A!! ;< " R¤*X% + W¤ŠXADE<‚"v ,“C¤² * Š”•ÝAK'DE<‚"v,–Y BCOä,m— + ßv * W¤,*XM! [ "#$ % + 23 A+ <&@!! ;< " ‹@œ“% + W¤‹ŒDE<\™‚" v,X{’?£ * ’“4b,I«¿é ( ¥Q8˜ ‚UBCOä,m— + 23 @+ >?DEAB & 1234 '! ! & FGH ' %&A1D+'/9(5D* ./'(,1'2+4+2:*-.52,'(,,5;7-'(1* '(*-'/1'(0 ,;++(4*25(-+(,& :&S50':P'-35*(3,5,'/9 '657,'(*-'/1*( 0'(3+2& & IJH ' ;&̂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hGH(cd·¸•{|(ab + ab+PQ¦pGO * ({|Rj!S\TU + B# ;|('(ÑOGVPQ(û™ * {|Ù®WZÂj ”$PQ + %&=!! ;< " R#ST% + &' ,B52+1,1'E+),$ IJ % 5720'*/:/*4+1*( 15-'(:D':1* +4+( *( ,;+671:(5*1: )*,:)+(,2+. ()W¤þ™DEš›opœehIJ Kb + 23 =+ :&C! ! ;< " ÝÞßP% + &' ,E27*,1* .'.+2'(0 D550 E25-,2++1* '(0 155(. ()y ( žÛŸ™nM š›,š› + 23 C+ ;&@!! ;< " !"#$% + &' ,B52+1,1;+/. .25,+), ,;+1+'* '(0 ,;++'2,; *1*( 3550 ;+'/,; 6+)'71+5E ,;+-. Û , X ,;+:;+/. -'9+0'*/:.2507),1/*9+ -+0*)*(+. ()š›h BCv ( BChË * l(‚ ½¡ + 23 @+ 1!!1 参考答案及解析 第4课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)& Project 导基础】 一、1.role 2.climate 3.ocean 4.except 5.tiny 二、1.happiness 2.tons 3.lively 4.height 三、1.Up to 2.play a role in 3.live on 【练能力】 5.disappointed 4.because of 5.as much as 四、[语篇导读] 本文围绕竹节虫展开，先介绍其基 1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“That there are about 2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“When allelse fails,a 3.A [解析]篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了竹节虫 4.C [解析]主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了关于竹节 单元写作专题 句型荟萃】 本信息，接着阐述其面临危险时多种隐藏和保护自 3,000 different kinds of stick insects⋯.”可知，作者通过 stick insect will play dead. In front of its enemy,it will 的基本情况，第二至五段分别介绍了竹节虫的四种 虫的一些有趣事实，包括它们的生活习性、外形特征 己的方式，包括伪装、断腿再生、装死等，旨在让读 列举事实来组织第一段的内容，如竹节虫的种类、生活 suddenly drop from he tree,fall to the ground, and 保护自己的方式。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④ 以及保护自己的方式。故选C。 者了解竹节虫的相关有趣事实。 地点、食物和长度等。故选B。 stay very still”可知，竹节虫会从树上掉下来装死。 ⑤。故选A。 故选D。 【开头句】 1.As we all know,plants are very important to humans, 2. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. 【中间句】 3.Plants mean a lot to humans. We can get food, 4.They are also important to animals. They give animals 5.We all need to help animals to live in peace. 【结尾句】 6.Let's protect them and try our best to plant more trees and other plants. 7.If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. 实战演练】 animals and the environment. medicine and clothing from them. somewhere to live and food to eat. One possible version: Animals in Danger Hello, everyone!I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger.Many animals are in danger in the world today,such as tigers, pandas and so on. They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. Some people kill animals for their fur and meat. We all need to help animals to live in peace. So it's very important to protect them. We can raise some money at school to help protect the animals in danger. We can stop people from killing animals. If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. Thanks for listening! 单元考点训练 【辨析法练考点】 考点1 1.living 2.being 3.to solve 考点2 1.in order to 2.in order to 3.because 考点3 1.will land 2.landed 3.land 考点4 1.to 2.with 3.to 考点5 1.having 2.without 考点6 1.射击 2.拍摄3.发芽 考点7 1.that 2.so 【微语段练词汇】 1.disappointing 2.disappointed 3.disappointment 4.disappoint 单元阅读提升练一、 A [语篇导读] 森林以不同的方式影响着我们的生活。 生活中森林无处不在，为我们带来便利和健康。但是 人们的行为正在导致森林的减少，我们应该做点事来 保护森林。 1.D [解析]推理判断题。根据“Forests affect(影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre”可知文章开头介绍森林不同程度地影响 我们。故选D。 2.B [解析]词句猜测题。根据“fruits,paper and wood from trees,and so on”可知水果、纸和木头都是 森林的产品。故选B。 3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Forests help protect the sea,and the earth is in good health because of them”和“... they help make daily products like medicine”可知森林能够保护海、保护地球，也可以 制药。故选C。 ·11·