Unit 3 Same or Different 单元考点训练&单元阅读训练-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步练测（人教版2024 辽宁专版）

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And three fifths of the population____ (be)farmers. 2.The population of this city is about 800,000.(对画 线部分提问) _____ _______the population of this city? 考点6expect的用法 1.I didn’'t expect him_____( come)to the party so early. 2.They expect that they will win the game.(改为同 义句) They expect__ ______the game. 考点7辨析join join in、take part in与attend 1. Would you like to______the basketball game? We need one more player. 2.She decided to_______the club to make more friends. 3.They are going to______the volunteer activity this weekend. 4.He promised____the lecture on time. 微语段练词汇 Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. The weather was 1._____,and the scenery there was really beautiful. We flew kites and had a picnic on the grass. It was a 2._____to spend time together. My friends'jokes always 3._____me. 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But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. Being honest is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. 6._____You don't have to give all of your things. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. Being helpful is necessary to be a good friend. Everyone needs friends to help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.7.______Tuming to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's shoes, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. 8.____In fact,friendships will just not easily last. That is to say,you must give as much as you take, or friendships will die away.( )1.People often feels______if they have no good friends. A.happy B.sad C.lonely D.unpopular ( )2.All people need friends because they______. A.often feel lonely B.like to feel close to each other C.often move away D.want to live longer ( )3.People make new friends when their old friends A.stay alone B.are angry with them C.move away D.have new friends A.But all true friendships have these three things in common. B. Being generous means sharing which makes a friendship grow. C. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. D. Talking about the problem with friends can make it easier to solve. E.You should treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. 二、完形填空。 ( )4.From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ____. A.will be important B.will have more good news C.needn't make new friends D.will live happily 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 B 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 (辽宁模拟预测)The friendship is very important (葫芦岛期末)Do you have lots of friends? What do you 9 friends and riendship?Are they very important for you? 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H4#$2QU <)4+5)4>)42/ , ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! , #) Unit 3 Same or Different? I have two good friends,Peter and James. Peter is 13 me. I am a quiet boy,and Peter is also quiet. We 14 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends,we often go to the library or 15 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games,and he is more athletic than us. He is 16 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 17 laugh. You see,friends are not 18 to be the same. Do you agree with me? We also support each other in our 24._____ (hobby).For example, I enjoy Chinese chess and we usually spend one hour 25.____(discuss)it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 26.____ ___ (well)at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What's more, she is crazy 27._____painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. ( )9.A.talk about B.thank for C.think of D.look at ( )10.A.interests B. things C. views D.habits ( )11.A.or B.and C.until D.but ( )12.A.are B.have C.take D.get ( )13.A.like B.as C.for D.with ( )14.A.all B.each C.both D.some ( )15.A.watch B.work C. play D. read ( )16.A.a few B.few C.a lot D.little ( )17.A.us B.her C. them D. him ( )18.A.important B.difficult C.necessary D.different Our friendship is such 28.______ special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 四、阅读与表达。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (阜新三模)Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends?Are you good at making friends?Well, it doesn't matter if you don't know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. ·Improve your conversational skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skillyou should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like“What's your hobby?” or“Do you have any pets?”. Remember not to ask questions that are too private. For example,never ask a young lady about her age. It's not polite to do that. 三、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用 括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 · Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don't be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. I have a wonder friend named Lily. We 19.______( become)friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together and help each other to understand and deal with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 20._____( real)about helping each other. ·Look for more chances to make new friends. Don't be sad if you don't have many friends. Maybe that's because you don't have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. We are such close friends that we enjoy ourselves when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 21. (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn't far behind.22.____I'′m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and 23._____(fun)jokes. She is so humorous that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. 29.What is the text about? 30.How many tips are given by the author? 31.How can you meet some new people? 32.Which suggestion above is the most helpful to you and why? 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MN % %&(5,15) '1&:&'1,'/'1 MN : %&D*,;&:&,5 MN ; %&C+1*0+1&:&67,&;&+V)+.,&<&GV)+.,E52 MN < %&S;'(91,5&:&S;'(91E52&;&S;'(91,5 MN = %&*1) '2+&:&Y;',*1 MN @ %&,5)5-+&:&,5D*( MN A %&R5*( *(&:&R5*(&;&,'9+.'2,*(&<&,5',+(0 & ;'<$=> '& & %&./+'1'(,&:&./+'172+&;&./+'1+0&<&̂/+'1+ >?P:Q$' 3 ( 1 ! *89: "! æçÌ{|jM#Ĥ6( + O{| ()ïab+ * CD;EW6Fæç +  ÅÆFæç #‚—ÇÄÈ$ + %?< @C@= 1(1 同步练测·英语RJ八年级 上册2 ① 1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Dale Carnegie's advice seems easy to understand”可知，Dale Cornegie 的建议似乎很容易理解。故选C。 2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name” 可知，对一个人来说，最美妙的音乐就是自己名字的 声音。故选D。 3.D [解析]主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是第一段 “This book is about getting along with other people and it became a best-seller after it came out”和“Here is the list of advice from his book”可知，本文主要介绍了关 于如何与人相处的畅销书——《如何赢得朋友及影 响他人》的主要内容。故选D。 4. [解析]细节理解题。根据“Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile”可知，我们应 该对人友好，这样才能更好地与他人相处。故选A。 六、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了如何和朋友保持 联系。 1-4 DBAE 七、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一 名83岁的商店老板 Bill Jones和一名高中生 Ken Maldini通过“Back To School”项目成为朋友的 故事。 1.He is 14 years old. 2.For 10 weeks. 3.They both like comic books and pizza. 4.I think friends should be similar. Because if they have many things in common, they can have common topics to talk about,and they can do the same things together happily. In this way, their friendship will be closer and closer.(开放性试题， 答案不唯一) 第4课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 导基础】 一、1.silver 2.touch 3.prince 4.accident 5.reach 二、1.expected 2.characters 3.situations 4.especially 5.metres 三、1.silver lining 2.lend a hand 3.by accident 4.care about 5.reaches for 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了作者的三个朋友上中学 后发生的一些变化。 1-4 ADDB 单元写作专题 句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.I think friends are important to me. 2.Everyone needs friends. 3.I don't think friends are necessary to be the same. 【中间句】 4.She is a kind girl with big eyes and short black hair. 5.She is taller than me. 6.Though we're different in some ways,we often spend time together happily. 【结尾句】 7. I hope everyone can care about their friends and get along with them. 【实战演练】 One possible version: A Sweet Memory with Friends Life is a blank sheet of paper written by moments, and it is these sweet moments with friends that give it colour. Friends are very important in our life. They can I hope we can be friends forever. 单元考点训练 【辨析法练考点】 share our happiness and sadness. They can support us when we are in need. I have a friend like this. We have known each other since we were very young. We often play together. She shows me that there's always someone who has my back. I remember one time, I was very sad because I failed an exam. She was there for me. She comforted me and encouraged me to study harder. I will never forget that moment. 考点1 1.not so;as 2.as tall as 考点2 1.with 2.to 考点3 1.Besides 2.but 3.except 4.Except for 考点4 1.Thanks to 2.Thanks for 3.Thanks to 考点5 1.is; are 2.What is 考点6 1.to come 2.to win 考点7 1.join in 2.join 3.take part in 4.to attend 【微语段练词汇】 1.pleasant 2.pleasure 3.pleased 4.Please 单元阅读提升练一、 A [语篇导读] 朋友对我们来说是很重要的。在我们 的日常生活中，每个人都需要有朋友。如果没有朋友 就会感觉很孤独。 1-4 CBCD ·8· ! !"#$%&' ! ? ! *89: "! !"5678- ¡ª0ɵ ( ÊË\ ÌPÕ;jÍÎ\Ï[ÐÑ(çÒ + =&@!! ;< " &'VW4 ,C+*(3;5(+1,*1D;+2+'3550 E2*+(01;*. 1,'2,1. 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(RPP * gl<‚ • * gm8°4S * 2 ;5/5D “fà ,+-.,:.* n , S , .* 23 @+ 1)1 参考答案及解析 B [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了如何通过诚实、慷慨和 乐于助人来建立和维持真正的友谊。 5.C [解析]根据下文中“Being honest is where a good friendship starts”可知，后面的内容讲的是如何成为 一个朋友，选项C符合题意。故选C。 6.B [解析]根据下文中“You don't have to give all of your things. Instead you share your ideas and feelings” 可知，此处强调分享，选项B符合题意。故选B。 7.D [解析]根据下文中“Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem”可知，此处强调向 朋友求助，选项D符合题意。故选D。 8.A [解析]根据下文中“No two friendships are ever exactly alike”可知，此处强调友谊不尽相同，选项A 与空前的内容形成转折，符合语境。故选A。 二、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了作者对于朋友和友 谊的看法，并举例说明了作者的朋友与作者的不同 之处，以此说明朋友之间不必完全相同。 9-13 CBABA 14-18 CCCAC 三、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了作者与好朋友Lily之间 深厚的友谊。 19.became 20.really 21.secrets 22. When 23.funny 24.hobbies 25.discussing 26.better 27.about 28.a 四、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了交朋友的重要性以 及一些有用的建议，包括提高交谈技巧、克服害羞、 寻找交友机会等。 29. Some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. 30.Three. 31.By going to new places or joining new activities. 32.I think the advice “Improve your conversational skills” is the most helpful to me. Because after reading the advice,I know how to start a talk and share ideas with others. I am sure I can make more friends in the future with the help of the advice.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A What can plants and animals do? 第1课时 Section A(1a-1d)& Pronunciation 导基础】 一、1.moss 2.redwood 3.cheetah 4.whale 5.heavy 二、1.beautiful 2.biggest 3.oldest 4.smallest 5.fastest 三、1.the biggest 2.the tallest 3.most talented 4.the most 5.the strongest 练能力】 【语音专练】 五、1./e1/ 2./ar/ 3./?I/ 4./bl/ 5./gr/ 第2课时 Section A(2a-2e) 【导基础】 一、1.bamboo 2.shoot 3.appear 4.culture 5.forest 二、1.folding 2.goodness 3.actually 4.tools 三、1.feel free to 2.folding fans 四、1.the quietest 2.one of 3.my favourite 【练能力】 5.most popular 3.one of the most important 4.the heaviest 5.the hottest 4.in one day 5.a symbol of 五、 A [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了章鱼、蜂鸟和大象的一 些独特生理特征和行为习惯。 1.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“When an octopus swims, the systemic heart stops beating. That's why swimming makes them feel tired”可知，章鱼游泳时感 到疲倦的原因是体心脏停止跳动。故选D。 2. [解析]细节理解题。根据“Hummingbinds are the only birds that can fly backward”可知，蜂鸟与其他 鸟类的最大区别是它们能向后飞。故选A。 3.B [解析]最佳标题题。根据“Elephants are the only mammal that can't jump”以及“The bones in elephants'legs are all pointed downward, so they don't have the 'spring'to help them jump off the ground”可 知，本段主要解释了大象不能跳跃的原因。故选B。 4.C [解析]词句猜测题。根据“The bones in elephants'legs are all pointed downwarnd, so they don't have the 'spring'to help them jump off the ground”可 知，这里的“spring”指的是帮助跳跃的弹性机制。 选项C中的“spring”指的是玩具中使用的弹簧，与 文中“spring”的意思相同。故选C。 B [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了猴面包树的特点和 用途。 1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Long ago,when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What's the tree?”可知，作者通过讲述关于 树的神话故事来引入主题，从而吸引读者关注，故选B。 2.C [解析]词句猜测题。根据“When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow”可推测出，树老了以 后，树干变得中空，故hollow意思为“empty",即“空 的”,故选C。 ·9· 四、1-5 BCFEA