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They are neighbours 2._______they don't know each other well. One 3._____(sun)morning, the Thompsons are playing games in their yard. They see the Parkers carrying boxes into 4.___(they)house. The Thompsons want to be brave this time. Mrs Thompson has a 5.______(friend)smile. She says hello to Mr and Mrs Parker and 6._____ (introduce)herself and her family. Then they help the Parkers carry boxes. As days go by, the families talk more and share 7.______(many)stories. They find they have many hobbies in common. The Thompson kids love football, just like the Parker kids. Mrs Thompson and Mrs Parker enjoy 8.______(plant)vegetables in the gardens. They often exchange vegetables. Soon, the Thompsons and the Parkers become best friends. They have barbecues in each other's yards,go on fun trips together and celebrate birthdays as 9.____big family. The two families live 10.____(happy)as neighbours and friends. Section B How do we understand differences? 第3课时 Section B(1a-1e) [答案 P7] 导基础 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.As a matter of fact, I have no i___in maths. 2.(无锡期中)There's no clear dividing line between right and wrong about this problem. Everyone has his own o_____. 3.On Children's Day,Jack received a prize for being an h____boy. 4.Usually we think d_______requests sound impolite. 5.(济南开学考试)Lucy is careful enough to check herself in the____(镜子)before going out. 6.I could just_______(感觉到)that something was wrong. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.A good sense of___ _(humorous)can change your life. 2.(昭通期末)We should pay attention to the (different)between the two words. 3. There are some___ (similarity)and differences between Chinese culture and American culture. 4.The conference has developed trade and (friend)between China and Russia. 5.Reading famous_____(novel)can improve my ability of writing. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.(陕西模拟预测)多亏了航天员，我们能够获得更 多关于宇宙的知识。 the taikonauts, we can get more knowledge about the universe. 2.(宝鸡期末)人无完人。我偶尔也会犯错。 Nobody is perfect. I also ________once in a while. 3.新情境[人与自然](榆林二模)在我看来，保护 动物就是保护我们自己。 _,protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 4.许多动物因为人类活动而处于危险之中。 5.(贵阳二模)如果你尽自己最大努力去说英语，你 就会说得更好。 If you try your best to speak English, you will Many animals are in danger it. human activities. 32 见此图标眼微信扫码 难题轻松解 练出好成绩 !"#$&"B&>2)4K#6242"$! 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I like spicy peppers better. (合并为一句) I like spicy peppers sweet peppers. 4.(重庆期中)I am not as old as Tony.(改为同义句) Tony is______ _____ _me. 5.(合肥期中)than,playing, nothing, enjoyable, tennis, more, is(.)(连词成句) 练能力比 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's book named How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous one. The book first came out in 1936. This book is about getting along with other people and it became a best-seller after it came out. It was later translated into about 60 languages. Dale Carnegie's advice seems easy to understand. Can his advice help you?Here is the list of advice from his book. Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile. When you talk with someone, you can begin with“Excuse me”or“Would you please..?”When you get help from others, remember to say“Thank you!”What's more, you should try to be as friendly as you can. Try to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a small thing, but it will make your neighbour feel much better. Remember people's names. The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people's ways of doing things and their ideas,and learn something from them. Listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. ( )1.What does the writer think of Dale Carnegie's advice? A.Different. B.Difficult. C.Easy. D.Enjoyable. ( )2. What is the most beautiful music to a person? A.The sound of rain. B.The sound of great ideas. C.The sound of polite words. D.The sound of his or her own name. ( )3. What's the main purpose of the text? A.To teach us what a good friend is. B.To tell us who to make friends with. C.To tell us why Carnegie's book is so popular. D.To talk about a book about getting along with others. ( )4. What can we learn from the text? A.We should be friendly to other people. B. We can play the sweetest music to make friends. C.We should help cook for our neighbours every day. D.How to Win Friends and Influence People was translated into 38 languages. 六、阅读五选四。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Having good friends is really important to your happiness. Research has shown that the better the quality(质量)of your friendship is, the more likely you are to be happy. But how to be a good friend? 1.______But what more important than how long your friendship lasts is your friends'understanding of you. A good friend always shows his or her care by actions—big and small. Listen to them. Always put yourself in your friends'shoes. Ask questions to know their problems, but the main thing is to listen to them. You don't need to have all the answers.2.______They might just want to talk to someone. Ask them what they need. 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Mr Jones is very good at bowling and badminton. He doesn't have a good opinion of most teenagers. He seems unfriendly. Ken, on the other hand, seems very friendly. He plays a lot of video games. Ken doesn't exercise very much. He is not very fit at all.Tell them how you feel. You don't have to make a big deal about it all the time. But you can make a difference to how someone is feeling by letting them know how important they are to you. So,go for it! 4. A.Keep in touch. B.And don't expect that your friend wants advice. C.A good friend makes you happy. D.Friends will come and go in your life. E.If you ind you are doing in these ways, you're already a good friend. The two find out they have common interests. One is comic books. Mr Jones sells comic books in his store, incuding Spider-Man. Ken is a fan of Spider-Man. Mr Jones and Ken talk about superheroes. One day, Ken asks Mr Jones to come to his house for lunch. They eat pizza and read comics, two things they both enjoy. After that, they play video games together. 七、阅读与表达。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Unlikely Friends Their relationship changes the two new friends. Mr Jones decides to help Ken. He takes Ken to his TV show. He introduces Ken to the other actors. He also helps the teen with physical activities. This helps Ken perform well on the school fitness test. At the end of the en weeks, both Ken and Mr Jones have better fitness,and they are both happier. They are unlikely, but good friends. An 83-year-old store owner and a high-school student may sound like a strange pair, but they are good friends. Bill Jones is sixty-nine years older than Ken Maldini. They are part of the Back To School project. Back To School matches an older person with a teenager for 10 weeks to see what happens. Afterward, the project makes a movie about the pair. Mr Jones and Ken are different in many ways. Mr Jones lives with his son and grandchildren, but he doesn't have much contact with them. He is successful in many other ways. He has a small store and he is a famous actor on a TV show. He exercises every day. 1.跨学科[数学]How old is Ken Maldini? 2.How long are the friends with each other? 3. What are Mr Jones and Ken's common interests? 4. Should friends be similar or different? Share your idea. Write 20 words or more. 第4课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)& Project [答案 P8] 导基础 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1.She once_____( expect)to be a doctor, but she finally became a lawyer.1.(深圳期末)One of the oldest competitors won the individual s______medal. 2.(宿迁开学考试)You mustn't t_____the machines unless you are allowed to. 2.(青岛期末)In the cartoon, the_____(character) Tom and Jerry make many mistakes themselves at home. 3.The p_______knew that unless the girl's foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 3.The book is worth reading because it teaches you how to behave well in different______(situation). 4.(无锡期末)His careless driving led to a serious traffic a_____the other day. 4.Studies are the rooms used for reading and writing, _______( especial)in someone's home. 5.I can't r_____the hammer. Please hand it to me. 5.(无锡期中)The height of Mount Huangshan is more than 1864_____(metre). 34 见此图标眼微信扫码 难题轻松解 练出好成绩 !"#$&"B&>2)4K#6242"$! 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And here are their answers. Robin I didn’t do well in my study before, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here are allenergetic,active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying"I'm sure you can make it”or“You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now I'm one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well. Mike I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I′m used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am slim and strong. Besides,my PE teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future! Jason I used to like to be alone and didn't feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Robin and Mike,I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I’m talkative and outgoing now,and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy. ( )1.Who always encourages Robin after he came to the middle school? A.His teachers. B.His friends. C.His parents. D. His classmates. ( )2.Why did Mike's father do exercise with him? A.Because he wanted to lose weight. B.Because he wanted his son to be healthy. C.Because he loved doing sport. D. Because he worried that his son would be laughed at school. ( )3. Thanks to_____,Jason is an outgoing boy now. A.Mike and Tim B.Robin and Tim C.Mike and TomD. Mike and Robin ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Robin thinks the teachers in the middle school are humorous. B.Mike runs every morning and he is strong. C.Jason isn't outgoing and he doesn't make friends with anyone. D.Robin doesn't study hard and he is a bad student in his class. metres. When I entered the middle school,my father 单元写作专题 [答案 P8] 话题概述L 本单元的话题是“比较彼此的异同”。写作时， 通常对朋友进行描述，他们有什么共同点和不同 之处。 句型荟萃 [开头句] 1.我认为朋友对我非常重要。(important) 见此图标眼微信扫码 难题轻松解练出好成绩 35 , , !"#$ ! %& #$ '() *+ Q, :/ ~‚IKؘ'( ' , ;/ l&3'(VWИT-g# ' ";2$125&>2# , $ l}) % </ )T-‚*+#i× ( WŽ<= ( ,‰S0 ' "<#$1# , =/ )DlZ ' "$&*24# , @/ Ò-lJ>-Œ+xo¿ ( lJ´c-"Êzø $¶Z{ ' "5'2"+c$)A2$124# , $ ~) % A/ lÓW~‚IKኲ–—#'(J ( ”.Q< J(;ò• ' "1)'2# , $ €‚) % ?64#2"+ #52&5#24*)5$$1&" 6)3"+/ Ÿ'(X ( /'(0 ' " '(#$ # %î\T;Ü ( \Jabh12H , 34(5 "_&*32M34P4#2"+51#'#- 3³#šy6 ]DE / —qšyr-›6]¶ ( 789T\‡;# '( ( \J†<#òÍ­Qo¿­ ( H…ÛÜeg3 4'( ' jÁù: ) ./H1)#5()34;25$64#2"+! Q/H1&$5#>#*&4#$#25)4+#6242"825+)()3 &"+ ()34;25$ 64#2"+ 1&:2! 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HWX?YZ *2&4" 64)> [ !! \] & ;2#" $4)3;*2 ^_`a $ ./01 % # ?*$1)3A1 <21&:25)>2+#6242"825( <2&42 A))+ 64#2"+5/"&*$1)3A1 234bc7890 # % H12" <2&42#" $4)3;*2( <28&42&;)3$2&81 )$124/"<12" 234567890 # >\#´ã¶8… ( Q'(-"$¶#Z{  ‰k\¼¨Êz ( ´;Xg ' \bšy°±²Ï> ±’³3 ,?B<22$R2>)4(<#$1 P4#2"+5- #“Šk F ' —\qšyr-›‰Š ( «°±²µ¶ ( Îë ·Ì ) ./ '(#ɘ¸ / Q/ \#<?´µ / T/ =ùÓW˲^ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ' #& 同步练测·英语RJ 八年级 上册2 ① 2.每个人都需要朋友。 3.我认为朋友没有必要是一样的。(be the same) [中间句] 4.她是一个善良的女孩，有大眼睛，留短黑发。 (with) 5.她比我高。(taller) [名言警句] A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 6.尽管我们在一些方面不同，我们经常一起快乐地 度过时光。(spend⋯together) [结尾句] 7.我希望每个人都能关心自己的朋友们，并且和他 们友好相处。(hope) 例题展示 (重庆期末)假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以 “珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演 讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的 朋友，你们之间的相似点和不同点，以及应该怎样珍 惜朋友。 参考信息： 1.Who is your best friend? 2.What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1.至少80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Value Our Friendship 审题立意 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 要点：友谊 ?谋篇布局 开篇 Friendship plays an 点题 important role.. Value Our 具体 My best friend..Both of us.⋯. Friendship 介绍 Although we have somedifferences. 表达 感受 I think he's a true friend⋯ ?范文欣赏 Value ur Friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom.He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at① English, but he does well in2maths. We like playing basketball. Both of us like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from3each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends.⑤ When we are in trouble④,we care about each other.⑥We always encourage each other,so I cherish this friendship very much. I think he's a true friend. 名师点评 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②do well in在⋯⋯某方面做得好 ③learn from向⋯⋯学习 ④be in trouble 陷入困境 [高分句型] ⑤Although we have some differences, we are good friends.(although引导的让步状语从句) ⑥When we are in trouble, we care about each other.(when引导的时间状语从句) 实战演练 在你的成长过程中，和朋友一起度过的时光总 会让你感到快乐，经久难忘。你校英语广播站正在 开展主题为“A Sweet Memory with Friends”的征文活 动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向广播站投稿，内容 包括： 1.朋友的重要性； 2.你的亲身经历； 3.表达希望或心愿。 加伊帮 AI匹配资部 A(便值T A(钻指导 抖音/锄信 扫码道 36 见此图标眼微信扫码 难题轻松解 练出好成绩 !"#$&"B&>2)4K#6242"$! 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Section A How are we different from each other? 第1课时 Section A(1a-le)& Pronunciation 导基础】 一、1.compare 2.shy 3.loud 4.hard-working 二、1.performed 2.lazier 3.more outgoing 4.funny 三、1.kilos heavier 2.more outgoing 3.better than 4.friendlier than 5.years older 6.by herself 【练能力】 5.solve 5.better 四、1-5 DEBCA 【语音专练】 五、1./3:/ 2.1?/ 3./3:/ 4./?/ 5./3:/ 第2课时 Section A(2a-2e) 导基础】 一、1.serious 2.Besides 3.spare 4.prize 二、1.pleasure 2.appearance 3.personalities 4.strength 5.attended 三、1.Congratulations on 2.as;as 3.spare time 4.have; in common 5.look similar 四、1.less hard-working 2. Tina is more outgoing than me 3.longer than 4.shorter than 5.more interesting 【练能力】 5.different 五、 A [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了不同学生对“什么是好 朋友”的看法。 1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“In my opinion,a good friend should have the same hobbies as you”可 知，Cao Meng 认为好朋友应该有相同的爱好。故 选B。 2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“I believe a good friend is not a person who always talks sweet. A good friend can also point out your mistakes”可知，Zheng Guobin认为好朋友可以指出你的错误。故选C。 3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“More important to me, he or she can accompany(陪伴)you”可知，Zhao Liang 认为好朋友可以陪伴你。故选D。 4.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Candy. She is a goldfish”可知，Zhao Liang最好的朋 友是一条金鱼，而不是一个漂亮的女孩。故选B。 B [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了如何变得外向。 1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends”可知， 你可以与你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向。故 选C。 2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out”可知，最容易的方 法是出去走走。故选D。 3. [解析]细节理解题。根据“Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun,and you may make new friends there”可知，出去 多交新朋友会让人变得更外向。故选A。 4. [解析]细节理解题。根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think”可知，变得外向不 像你想象的那么难。故选A。 六、[语篇导读] 本文作者通过描述自己的外貌、兴 趣爱好、优点以及需要改进的地方，展现了一个独 特且特别的自己。 1-5 C BAC 6-10 BDAD 单元语法专题 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 【小题练语法】 一、1.easier 2.more expensive 3.younger 4.taller 5.successful 二、1.as strong as 2.earlier; better 3.More and more 4.less difficult 5.not as/so interesting as 三、1.prettier; actress 2.less; than 3.taller than 4.more cheaply 5.0ur school will become more and more beautiful 【要点补充练】 四、1.fact 2.slim 3.average 4. rainfall 5.population 五、1.pleasant 2.square 3.larger 4.wamer 5.less 六、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了三位学生对于朋友 应该相同还是不同的看法。 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BDDAC 七、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了两个家庭，Thompson家 和Parker家从陌生邻居到成为好朋友的故事。 1.to 2.but 3.sunny 4.their 5.friendly 6.introduces 7.more 8.planting 9.a 10.happily Section B How do we understand differences? 第3课时 Section B(1a-le) 【导基础】 一、1.interest 2.opinion 3.honest 4.direct 5.miror 二、1.humour 2.differences 3.similarities 三、1.Thanks to 2.make a mistake 3.In my opinion 四、1.heavier than 2.shorter than 【练能力】 6.sense 4.friendship 5.novels 4.because of 5.be better at 3.better than 4.older than 5.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis 五、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了Dale Cornegie的畅 销书——《如何赢得朋友及影响他人》的主要 内容。 ·7· ! 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MN % %&(5,15) '1&:&'1,'/'1 MN : %&D*,;&:&,5 MN ; %&C+1*0+1&:&67,&;&+V)+.,&<&GV)+.,E52 MN < %&S;'(91,5&:&S;'(91E52&;&S;'(91,5 MN = %&*1) '2+&:&Y;',*1 MN @ %&,5)5-+&:&,5D*( MN A %&R5*( *(&:&R5*(&;&,'9+.'2,*(&<&,5',+(0 & ;'<$=> '& & %&./+'1'(,&:&./+'172+&;&./+'1+0&<&̂/+'1+ >?P:Q$' 3 ( 1 ! *89: "! æçÌ{|jM#Ĥ6( + O{| ()ïab+ * CD;EW6Fæç +  ÅÆFæç #‚—ÇÄÈ$ + %?< @C@= 1(1 同步练测·英语RJ八年级 上册2 ① 1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Dale Carnegie's advice seems easy to understand”可知，Dale Cornegie 的建议似乎很容易理解。故选C。 2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name” 可知，对一个人来说，最美妙的音乐就是自己名字的 声音。故选D。 3.D [解析]主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是第一段 “This book is about getting along with other people and it became a best-seller after it came out”和“Here is the list of advice from his book”可知，本文主要介绍了关 于如何与人相处的畅销书——《如何赢得朋友及影 响他人》的主要内容。故选D。 4. [解析]细节理解题。根据“Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile”可知，我们应 该对人友好，这样才能更好地与他人相处。故选A。 六、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了如何和朋友保持 联系。 1-4 DBAE 七、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一 名83岁的商店老板 Bill Jones和一名高中生 Ken Maldini通过“Back To School”项目成为朋友的 故事。 1.He is 14 years old. 2.For 10 weeks. 3.They both like comic books and pizza. 4.I think friends should be similar. Because if they have many things in common, they can have common topics to talk about,and they can do the same things together happily. In this way, their friendship will be closer and closer.(开放性试题， 答案不唯一) 第4课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 导基础】 一、1.silver 2.touch 3.prince 4.accident 5.reach 二、1.expected 2.characters 3.situations 4.especially 5.metres 三、1.silver lining 2.lend a hand 3.by accident 4.care about 5.reaches for 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了作者的三个朋友上中学 后发生的一些变化。 1-4 ADDB 单元写作专题 句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.I think friends are important to me. 2.Everyone needs friends. 3.I don't think friends are necessary to be the same. 【中间句】 4.She is a kind girl with big eyes and short black hair. 5.She is taller than me. 6.Though we're different in some ways,we often spend time together happily. 【结尾句】 7. I hope everyone can care about their friends and get along with them. 【实战演练】 One possible version: A Sweet Memory with Friends Life is a blank sheet of paper written by moments, and it is these sweet moments with friends that give it colour. Friends are very important in our life. They can I hope we can be friends forever. 单元考点训练 【辨析法练考点】 share our happiness and sadness. They can support us when we are in need. I have a friend like this. We have known each other since we were very young. We often play together. She shows me that there's always someone who has my back. I remember one time, I was very sad because I failed an exam. She was there for me. She comforted me and encouraged me to study harder. I will never forget that moment. 考点1 1.not so;as 2.as tall as 考点2 1.with 2.to 考点3 1.Besides 2.but 3.except 4.Except for 考点4 1.Thanks to 2.Thanks for 3.Thanks to 考点5 1.is; are 2.What is 考点6 1.to come 2.to win 考点7 1.join in 2.join 3.take part in 4.to attend 【微语段练词汇】 1.pleasant 2.pleasure 3.pleased 4.Please 单元阅读提升练一、 A [语篇导读] 朋友对我们来说是很重要的。在我们 的日常生活中，每个人都需要有朋友。如果没有朋友 就会感觉很孤独。 1-4 CBCD ·8·