Unit 1 Section D 人与社会之文学、艺术与体育 相关题型训练-训练2 -2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

2025-2026学年度高三英语总复习系列题型专项复习 「Unit 1 阅读理解题型训练」 「Section D 人与社会之文学、艺术与体育 相关题型训练-训练2」 经典题目精读 把握最佳练习 第一次阅读：完成题目，按照考试节奏 2022年上海卷 英语高考真题 Contemporary artist Nick Smith creates pixelated (像素化的) works with hand placed colour-chips, synonymous with colour swatches (色块), cleverly combining text and image to create interesting and fascinating collaged (拼贴的) works. With a previous career in Interior Design spanning 11 years, Nick references his concept design background throughout his work, reworking the design aesthetic using unique colour swatches in hand-made collages, placing his work firmly in the fine art category. From his first collage experiment back in 2011 of Warhol's ‘Marilyn', when he assembled a tessellation (镶嵌技术) of swatches as a challenge, this eventually inspired his career as an artist and determined his unique style he is now known for. The multi-layered element of his work, which marries image and word, allows Nick to explore complex art-historical concepts. The text employed is often narrative, which can be read in sequence adding another element of intrigue and interest to the work. This additional element of text, placed under the empty space of each swatch, creates either complimentary or subversive meanings. Nick deliberately leaves these word/image constructions open to viewer interpretation, sparking new debates and meanings. Each P-series, such as Psycolourgy 2015, Purgatory 2019, explores complicatedly researched concepts, which are always the crucial starting point for each new series of work. Producing large-scale works to micro-chip collages, and multiple sell out print editions, Nick continues to develop his popular and recognisable art. PSYCOLOURGY — January 2015 Lawrence Alkin Gallery, London Smith's debut solo exhibition with Lawrence Alkin Gallery in Soho, London, launched his unique visual reworking of classic paintings from the 20th Century canon. Universally known works, including David Hockney's ‘The Bigger Splash', Andy Warhol's ‘Soup Cans’ and Leonardo da Vinci's ‘Mona Lisa' were all recast, creating original collages that enquire ideas of depiction, digitalisation and recognition. A sell out show, with numerous successful subsequent print releases, Psycolourgy forged Smith's path to a place among Britain's notable contemporary artists. PURGATORY — December 2019 Context, Art Miami Purgatory is a shiny, sticky, glossy exploration of our societies attitude and approach to our excess, addictions and desires. Excerpts from Dante's Purgatory are woven through colourful works depicting popular covetable consumables, creating symbolic representations of the seven sins. Dante explores possible penance (忏悔) for our earthly suffering leading to spiritual growth.The results of these pairings offer a humorous, nostalgic and subversive opportunity to question our choices, our history and our future. 1. What made Nick launch his art career? A．His deep love of fascinating collaged works. B．His first collage work Warhol's ‘Marilyn’. C．The challenge of piecing a tessellation of swatches. D．The collage experiment dating back to 2012. 2. Which of the following statements about the text Nick uses is true? A．His text contains concepts of art. B．His text is usually illustrative. C．His text can be read sequentially. D．His text elements are very simple. 3. What do we know about PSYCOLOURGY? A．It opened Smith's unique visual reinvention of classic 21st-century paintings. B．David Hockney's ‘Mona Lisa’ has been recreated by Lawrence Alkin Gallery. C．The original collages affirm the ideas of depiction, digitisation and recognition. D．It opened Smith's path to becoming one of Britain's leading contemporary artists. 4. What is the topic of this passage? A．Some useful ways to create collaged works. B．The life of contemporary artist Nick Smith. C．Information about Psycolourgy and Purgatory. D．The introduction to Nick Smith's works. 第二次阅读：识记单词，掌握英语基础 1. contemporary adj. 当代的 例句：Contemporary artist Nick Smith creates pixelated works with hand-placed colour-chips. 翻译：当代艺术家尼克・史密斯用手工放置的色块创作像素化作品。 2. synonymous adj. 同义的 例句：His works, synonymous with colour swatches, combine text and image. 翻译：他的作品与色块同义，将文字和图像结合。 3. aesthetic n. 美学；审美 例句：He reworks the design aesthetic through hand-made collages. 翻译：他通过手工拼贴重塑设计美学。 4. tessellation n. 镶嵌技术 例句：His first collage used a tessellation of swatches to recreate Warhol's 'Marilyn'. 翻译：他的首件拼贴作品用色块镶嵌技术重现沃霍尔的《玛丽莲》。 5. reworking n. 重新设计；重塑 例句：Nick references his design background through the reworking of aesthetic in collages. 翻译：尼克通过拼贴中美学的重新设计，体现其设计背景。 6. narrative n. 叙事；叙述 例句：The text in his works often has a narrative that reads in sequence. 翻译：他作品中的文字常具叙事性，可按顺序阅读。 7. subversive adj. 颠覆性的 例句：Text under swatches creates complimentary or subversive meanings. 翻译：色块下的文字形成互补或颠覆性的意义。 8. deliberately adv. 故意地 例句：Nick deliberately leaves word/image constructions open to interpretation. 翻译：尼克故意让文字/图像结构开放解读。 9. crucial adj. 关键的 例句：Researched concepts are the crucial starting point for each series. 翻译：经研究的概念是每个系列的关键起点。 10. debut n. 首次亮相 例句：Smith's debut solo exhibition launched his unique visual style. 翻译：史密斯的首次个展推出了他独特的视觉风格。 11. canon n. 经典；典范 例句：He reworks classic paintings from the 20th Century canon. 翻译：他重塑 20 世纪经典画作。 12. digitalisation n. 数字化 例句：Collages explore ideas of depiction, digitalisation and recognition. 翻译：拼贴作品探讨描绘、数字化与认知的概念。 13. covetable adj. 令人渴望的 例句：Works depict popular covetable consumables symbolising sins. 翻译：作品描绘象征罪恶的广受欢迎的令人渴望的消费品。 14. consumables n. 消费品 例句：Colourful works focus on covetable consumables in modern society. 翻译：彩色作品聚焦现代社会中令人渴望的消费品。 15. penance n. 忏悔；赎罪 例句：Dante's Purgatory explores penance for earthly suffering. 翻译：但丁的《炼狱》探讨尘世苦难的忏悔。 第三次阅读：精读文章，寻觅佳句好句 1. 非限制性定语从句 + 复合宾语结构 The multi-layered element of his work, which marries image and word, allows Nick to explore complex art-historical concepts. 语法分析 （1）主干结构 The multi-layered element allows Nick to explore concepts.（复合宾语结构，“allow sb. to do”） （2）修饰成分 “which marries image and word” 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 “element”，用逗号分隔，补充说明作品特征； “of his work” 和 “of complex art-historical concepts” 均为介词短语作后置定语。 2. 过去分词作定语 + 宾语从句 Universally known works, including David Hockney's‘The Bigger Splash', were recast to create original collages that enquire ideas of depiction, digitalisation and recognition. 语法分析 （1）主干结构：Works were recast to create collages.（被动语态 + 不定式作目的状语） （2）修饰成分 “Universally known” 为过去分词作定语，修饰 works； “including...Splash'” 为介词短语举例； “that enquire ideas...” 为定语从句，修饰 collages，使用一般现在时保持客观陈述。 3. 读后续写好句积累与背诵（突破障碍过渡句） Nick Smith cleverly combines text and image in hand-made collages, proving that traditional art can embrace digital aesthetics. 尼克・史密斯在手工拼贴中巧妙结合文字与图像，证明传统艺术可以拥抱数字美学。 用于主角突破创作瓶颈的情节，如：“She combined calligraphy with pixel art, proving that ancient techniques can embrace modern aesthetics.”（她将书法与像素艺术结合，证明古老技艺可拥抱现代美学）； 4. 应用文好句积累与背诵（适用于建议信等题材） “Leaving works open to interpretation sparks debates”—this approach in art teaches us that diverse perspectives enrich understanding. “让作品开放解读引发讨论”——这种艺术理念告诉我们，多元视角丰富认知。 写 “艺术展览建议信” 时可引用：“We should leave installations open to interpretation, as diverse views enrich the artistic experience.”（应让装置艺术开放解读，因多元观点丰富艺术体验）； 第四次阅读：短文填词，检验语法情况 Contemporary artist Nick Smith crafts pixelated works by hand-placing colour-chips, 1. ____________ (synonym) with colour swatches, to create intriguing collages that blend text and image. With an 11-year career in Interior Design 2. ____________ (span) his early years, Smith integrates his conceptual design background into art, reworking aesthetics through hand-made collages of unique swatches—3. __________ practice that firmly situates his work in fine art. His journey began in 2011 with a tessellation of Warhol's Marilyn, a challenge 4. _________ (spark) his artistic career and define his signature style. The multi-layered nature of Smith's work, 5. ____________ marries image and word, allows exploration of complex art-historical ideas. Text, often narrative, is placed beneath swatches, 6. ____________ (create) complementary or subversive meanings. By leaving these word-image combinations open to interpretation, Smith invites viewers 7. ____________ (engage) in new debates. Each P - series, like Psycolourgy (2015) and Purgatory (2019) , originates from deeply researched concepts, 8. ____________ serve as the foundation for his work. Ranging from large-scale collages to micro-chip art, his practice evolves, with editions frequently selling out. In 2015, Smith's debut solo show at London's Lawrence Alkin Gallery reimagined 20th-century masterpieces—Hockney's The Bigger Splash, Warhol's Soup Cans—through swatch tessellations, 9. ____________ (question) themes of depiction and digitalisation. The sell-out exhibition cemented his status 10. ____________ a notable contemporary artist. Purgatory (2019) delves into societal excess, weaving Dantean excerpts with images of consumables to symbolise the seven sins. These pairings offer a humorous, subversive lens to reflect on human choices, merging spiritual inquiry with visual wit. 相同主题重现 体会主题奥秘 1. 2025年浙江金丽衢模拟 Terns (燕鸥) chirping and wolves howling are among a pioneering composition that integrates sounds from nature with traditional instruments. Bird songs and animal calls will interact with orchestral music on an album by Stewart Copeland. Wild Concerto, released on 18 April, is a“cooperation between nature and music”. A croaking frog, a black-footed albatross (信天翁), and a red deer will“perform”with Copeland, alongside 30musicians from the Kingdom Orchestra. Copeland said none of the natural recordings had been manipulated or returned.“All the bird and animal sounds are exactly as they were, but I put them in positions so that they add up to a melody and rhythm,”he said.“Their voices bring an super authenticity to the music. They all have their own individual melodies but when you put an instrument in, everything is more amazing.” Wild Concerto is inspired by the arctic tern's migration from pole to pole, and creatures possibly encountered along the way. Copeland said there was a conservationist theme to the work.“Many of these species are endangered and their sounds could vanish in our lifetime. Through the Wild Concerto, their voices will be kept immortalized.” For six decades, he has captured sounds of the natural world, from rain-forests to deserts — recordings heard in natural history series such as Our Oceans and Blue Planet as well as about 150films. With a document of almost 100,000 recordings he has been called“the David Attenborough of sound”. Copeland is a brilliant talent. He's combined natural sounds and music seamlessly. This is another way for people to listen to nature. He hopes the album will raise awareness of creatures that are by noise pollution that their sounds cannot be captured cleanly:“Two-thirds of the species in my library are now basically extinct. Twenty-five or 30 years ago, when I wanted to record one hour of primitive sound, it took about three or four hours to do that with minimal editing, compared to 2,000 recording hours today, because there are so many man-made sounds in the environment...” 1. What is the feature of the album Wild Concerto? A．Integrating natural sounds with music perfectly. B．Mixing bird songs with animal calls completely. C．Producing super realistic bird songs and animal calls. D．Making successful changes to bird songs and animal calls. 2. What does the underlined word“manipulated”in paragraph 2 mean? A．Monitored. B．Analyzed. C．Matched. D．Edited. 3. What do we know about Copeland? A．He was optimistic and hopeful about the wildlife situation. B．He was indifferent and helpless about the noise pollution. C．He expressed his great concern about the endangered species. D．He demonstrated enormous passion about the success of the concert. 4. What does the author think of Copeland's efforts? A．Time-consuming and fruitless. B．Notable and remarkable. C．Efficient and innovative. D．Meaningless and conventional. 2. 2025年河北石家庄模拟 It's too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025, but if you asked me to do it today, I would give the title to Hyrox, which is an individual but interactive activity. Fitness fans run eight kilometres and stop after each to perform exercises such as sled pushes or burpees. The faster you complete the course, the higher your score is in the Hyrox worldwide rankings. Many surveys indicate that people are exercising more now than in previous years. It's individual fitness pursuits that are driving the rise. I spent the first half of my 29-year-old life as a hockey player and the second as a distance runner. I long for the common goal of team sports, but I also value the responsibility and clear results that come from working toward my own running targets. So it's odd to me that people prefer individual fitness pursuits to team sports. One common explanation is that organized sports haven't bounced back since the pandemic (疫情) a few years ago. When people learned to exercise with less money, equipment, space, time and organization, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile, there are now fitness apps for users to tailor works based on their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines. However, an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness. Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it, which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world. It's the type that's come to dominate the fitness world. And, according to Guy Faulkner, a professor at the University of British Columbia, if it gets people out of the door, then it's a good one.“The most effective form of sport,”he said,“is the form you will sustain.” 1. What is the key feature of Hyrox? A．It requires teamwork and shared plans. B．It is organized to find sports partners. C．It skips physical challenges for leisure. D．It is self-paced but ranked with others. 2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Negative effects of the pandemic. B．Methods of choosing wearables. C．Reasons for the shift to individual fitness. D．Tailored workouts with fitness apps. 3. How does Hyrox address the problem with individual sports? A．By targeting people afraid of public interactions. B．By connecting individuals with shared experiences. C．By prioritizing personal achievements over group goals. D．By offering a kind of treatment for mental health issues. 4. What does Guy Faulkner consider the most effective sport? A．Sport that requires the least effort. B．Sport that involves more people. C．Sport that one will do consistently. D．Sport that provides the quickest results. 3. 2025年广东湛江模拟 A New Zealand man playing his first-ever competitive Scrabble game (拼字游戏) in Spanish has won the board game's Spanish-language world title — despite not being able to speak the Spanish language. Nigel Richards, a professional player who holds five English-language world titles, won the Spanish World Scrabble championships in Granada, Spain, in November, losing one game out of 24. “Richards started memorizing the language's Scrabble word list a year ago,”his friend Liz Fagerlund — a New Zealand Scrabble official — told The Associated Press. “He can't understand why other people can't just do the same thing,”Liz Fagerlund said.“He can look at a block of words together, and once they go into his brain as a picture he can just recall that very easily.” Nothing like the New Zealander’s achievement had ever happened in Spanish Scrable according to Alejandro Terenzani, a contest organizer, who said,“It was impossible to react negatively; you can only be amazed.” Richards has done this before. In 2015, he became the French-language Scrabble world champion, despite not speaking French. He took the French title again in 2018. Richards is recognized in international Scrabble as the greatest player of all time. In 2008 he became the first player ever to hold the world US and British titles at the same time, despite having to“forget”40,000 English words that do not appear in the American Scrabble word list to win in the US. Scrabble does not require players to know the definitions of words, only what combinations of letters are allowed, but native speakers do have an advantage. Richards' mother once told a New Zealand newspaper that he was not excellent at English in school, never attended university, and took a mathematical approach to the game rather than a linguistic (语言学的) one. 1. What is a must to play a Scrabble game? A．Memorizing a word list. B．Building picture blocks. C．Being fluent in multiple languages. D．Winning titles in spelling competitions. 2. What did Alejandro Terenzani think of Richards' achievement? A．Integrated. B．Inspiring. C．Unsustainable. D．Unmatched. 3. How is the American Scrabble game different from the English one? A．They involve different skill sets. B．They award winners in different ways. C．They have different word coverage. D．They require different registration processes. 4. What did Richards' mother say about him? A．He learned five languages. B．He performed excellently at university. C．He owed his success to a special approach. D．He took advantage of being a native Spanish speaker. 4. 2025年湖北武汉模拟 In June 2024, Caitlin Clark, America's beloved college basketball sensation, faced a harsh reality check in her WNBA debut (首秀). Struggling with her shot, her handle, and adapting to a new team, Clark appeared overmatched, unable to bring forth the magic that helped the distance-shooting player achieve fame and glory. Critics quickly spoke out, calling her early performance a disappointment for the No. 1 overall pick. But the struggles didn't last long. By Sunday, Clark led the Indiana Fever to a decisive 92-75 victory over the Seattle Storm, marking the Fever's fourth win in five games. This turnaround brought their record to 13-15, surpassing last year's total and placing them in a strong position for the playoffs. While Kelsey Mitchell and Lexie Hull delivered strong performances, it was Clark's leadership that powered the team's comeback. Against Seattle, Clark finished with 23 points, five rebounds and nine assists, but it's her confidence that leaps out. The former Hawkeye has regained not just her shot, but her charisma (魅力) and control. On the court, almost all of the action is again flowing through her as she creates opportunities for others. Her vision — her ability to find teammates moving quickly up the court — remains impressively precise. By the time the Games came around, even the unofficial queen of women's basketball, Dawn Staley, acknowledged that Clark's play had risen to Team USA standard. She argued the country blew a great opportunity by leaving Clark home. Though Paris gold was still won by the U.S., I agree with Staley: a chance to lift the sport was missed. Oh well. Clark will use the rejection for fuel, and Los Angeles 2028 awaits her. Now a candidate for Rookie of the Year, Clark's comeback has reawakened interest in the WNBA. Fever games are selling out, and the league's ratings are up. What was once seen as a rough start is now a distant memory — Clark is ready for even greater success. 1. What caused Clark's poor performance at the start of her WNBA career? A．A stronger opponent. B．Pressure from critics. C．A shift of environment. D．Her decline in fitness. 2. What was the key to the Fever's win over the Storm? A．Clark's competence in leading. B．Clark's adjustments in strategy. C．Fever's enhancement in teamwork. D．Storm's turnaround in performance. 3. What is Staley's attitude to Clark? A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Unconcerned. D．Supportive. 4. Which of the following words best describe Clark? A．Adaptable and determined. B．Considerate and resourceful. C．Talented and patient. D．Creative and confident. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年度高三英语总复习系列题型专项复习 「Unit 1 阅读理解题型训练」 「Section D 人与社会之文学、艺术与体育 相关题型训练-训练2」 答 案 经典题目精读 把握最佳练习 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当代艺术家Nick Smith的创作风格和作品。 1. C 题型：细节理解题 根据第二段中的"From his first collage experiment back in 2011 of Warhol's 'Marilyn when he assembled a tessellation of swatches as a challenge, this eventually inspired his career as an artist and determined his unique style he is now known for.(这是他在2011年第一次拼贴沃霍尔的作品《玛丽莲》。当他将色板镶嵌起来作为一项挑战时，这最终激发了他作为艺术家的职业生涯，并确定了他现在闻名的独特风格。)”可知，Nick在2011年在沃霍尔的作品《玛丽莲》中进行了第一次拼贴实验，所以这并非是他对拼贴作品的热爱，而在这次拼贴实验中，他将色板镶嵌在一起作为挑战。故选C。 2. C 题型：细节理解题 根据第三段的 "The text employed is often narrative,which can be read in sequence adding another element of intrigue and interest to the work.(Nick Smith使用的文本通常是叙事性的，可以按顺序阅读，为作品添加另一个神秘和兴趣的元素。)” 可知，Nick的作品文本时叙述性的，他的文本可以按顺序读。故选C。 3. D 题型：细节理解题 根据第五段“A sell out show,with numerous successful subsequent print releases, Psycolourgy forged Smith’s path to a place among Britain's notable contemporary artists.(一场售罄的展览，以及随后出版的血多成功的印刷版《心理学》,使得史密斯跻身英国著名当代艺术家之列。)”可知，《心理学》为史密斯开辟了通往英国著名当代艺术家之路。故选D。 4. D 题型：主旨大意题 通读全文可知，尤其是首段“Contemporary artist Nick Smith creates pixelated(像素化的)works with hand placed colour-chips,synonymous with colour swatches(色块),cleverly combining text and image to create interesting and fascinating collaged (拼贴的)works.(当代艺术家Nick Smith使用手工放置的色块创作像素化作品，这些色块与色彩样本同义，巧妙地将文字与图像结合，打造出有趣目迷人的拼贴作品。)”可知，首段介绍了当代艺术家Nick Smith将文字和图像结合起来，创作出有趣和发人深省的拼贴作品，接下来主要介绍了他的作品的设计理念，最后描述了他的两个系列作品：Psychology和Purgatory,所以文章主题是介绍Nick Smith的作品。故选D。 全文翻译： 当代艺术家尼克・史密斯（Nick Smith）以手工粘贴色块创作像素化作品，将文本与图像巧妙糅合，打造出趣味盎然的拼贴艺术。这些色块让人联想到色卡样本，却在他手中化为兼具观念与视觉冲击力的当代艺术表达。 尼克此前有11年的室内设计从业经历，其作品始终借鉴概念设计背景，通过手工拼贴中独特的色块重构设计美学，将创作牢固置于纯艺术范畴。2011年，他首次尝试以镶嵌技术用色块重构沃霍尔的《玛丽莲》，这场挑战意外点燃了他的艺术生涯，也奠定了如今为人熟知的独特风格。 其作品的多层级特质将图像与文字联姻，使尼克得以探索复杂的艺术史概念。作品中的文本常具叙事性，可按顺序阅读，为作品增添另一重悬念与趣味。这些置于色块留白处的文字，或与图像形成互补，或暗藏颠覆意味。尼克刻意让这些文字与图像的组合保持开放解读空间，引发新的讨论与解读。 每个P系列作品（如2015年的《色彩心理学》、2019年的《炼狱》）都基于深入研究的概念展开，这些概念始终是每个新系列的创作起点。从大型作品到微型色块拼贴，再到多次售罄的版画版本，尼克持续拓展着广受欢迎且极具辨识度的艺术实践。 《色彩心理学》——2015年1月伦敦劳伦斯・阿尔金画廊 史密斯在伦敦苏荷区劳伦斯・阿尔金画廊的首次个展，以独特视觉语言重构了20世纪经典画作。他对大卫・霍克尼的《更大的水花》、安迪・沃霍尔的《汤罐头》乃至列奥纳多・达・芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》等传世名作进行再创，通过原创拼贴探讨再现、数字化与认知等议题。这场展览作品全部售罄，后续版画发行亦大获成功，《色彩心理学》由此奠定了史密斯在英国当代艺术界的地位。 《炼狱》——2019年12月迈阿密艺术展“语境”单元 《炼狱》以闪亮、黏腻、光鲜的视觉语言，探索当代社会对过剩、成瘾与欲望的态度。但丁《炼狱篇》的节选文字交织着对流行消费符号的描绘，构成对七宗罪的象征性表达。但丁笔下对尘世苦难的忏悔通向精神成长，而这些文本与图像的配对，则以幽默、怀旧又具颠覆性的方式，邀观众叩问自身的选择、历史与未来。 第四次阅读：短文填词，检验语法情况 1. synonymous 考查词性转换。be synonymous with 为固定搭配，表 "与…… 同义"，需将名词 synonym 转为形容词 synonymous，故填 synonymous。 2. spanning 考查非谓语动词。career 与 span 为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，相当于 which spanned，故填 spanning。 3. a 考查冠词。practice 此处表 "做法"，为可数名词单数，表泛指 "一种做法"，故填 a。 4. to spark 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰 challenge，表 "一项激发他艺术生涯的挑战"，故填 to spark。 5. which 考查定语从句。先行词 nature 指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 引导，故填 which。 6. creating 考查非谓语动词。text 与 create 为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表 "放置文字从而创造意义"，故填 creating。 7. to engage 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，表 "邀请某人做某事"，故填 to engage。 8. which 考查定语从句。先行词 concepts 指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 引导，故填 which。 9. questioning 考查非谓语动词。exhibition 与 question 为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，表 "展览质疑了…… 主题"，故填 questioning。 10. as 考查介词。cement sb. as... 为固定搭配，表 "确立某人作为……"，故填 as。 相同主题重现 体会主题奥秘 第1篇 这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述Stewart Copeland将自然界的声音与传统乐器相结合的先锋作品Wild Concerto。 1. A 题型：细节理解题 根据第一段中"Bird songs and animal calls will interact with orchestral music on an album by Stewart Copeland.(在Stewart Copeland的专辑中，鸟鸣和动物叫声将与管弦乐互动)”和第二段中“Wila Concerto,released on 18 April, is a“cooperation between nature and music”(4月18日发行的Wild Concerto是‘自然与音乐的合作')”可知，专辑wild Concerto特点是将自然的声音与音乐完美相结合，故选A。 2. D 题型：词句猜测题 根据划线词下文“Al the bird and animal sounds are exactly as they were(所有的鸟和动物的声音都和原来一模一样)”可知，所有的鸟和动物的声音都和原来一模一样，所以没有任何自然声音被剪辑，manipulated意为“剪辑”,故选D。 3. C 题型：推理判断题 根据第三段中“Copeland said there was a conservationist theme to the work.'Many of these species are endangered and their sounds could vanish in our lifetime.Through the Wild Concerto,their voices will be kept immortalized (Copeland说，这个作品的主题是环保主义。这些物种中有许多濒临灭绝，它们的声音可能在我们的有生之年消失。通过Wild Concerto,它们的声音将永垂不朽。’)”可知，Copeland的作品主题是环保主义，记录了可能会消失的濒危物种的声音，推知Copeland表达了对濒危物种的担忧，故选C。 4. B 题型：推理判断题 根据第四段“For six decades, he has captured sounds of the natural world, from rain-forests to deserts — recordings heard in natural history series such as Our Oceans and Blue Planet as well as about 150films. With a document of almost 100,000 recordings he has been called“the David Attenborough of sound”. Copeland is a brilliant talent. He's combined natural sounds and music seamlessly. This is another way for people to listen to nature.(60年来，他一直在捕捉自然世界的声音，从雨林到沙漠，这些录音在《我们的海洋》和《蓝色星球》等自然历史系列节目以及大约150部电影中都能听到。他拥有近10万份录音文件，被称为‘声音界的David Attenborough。Copeland是个才华横溢的天才。他把自然的声音和音乐无缝地结合在一起。这是人们聆听自然的另一种方式)”可知，作者提到Copeland捕捉了很多自然界的声音，认为Copeland的专辑是人们聆听自然的另一种方式，推知作者认为Copeland的努力重要、有非凡意义。故选B。 全文翻译： 燕鸥的啁啾与狼的长嚎，正成为一首先锋乐曲的组成部分——它将自然之声与传统乐器巧妙融合。斯图尔特・科普兰的新专辑中，鸟鸣与动物叫声将与管弦乐交织共鸣。 这张4月18日发行的《野性协奏曲》（Wild Concerto）堪称“自然与音乐的合作”。一只呱呱叫的青蛙、黑脚信天翁的啼鸣，甚至赤鹿的嘶鸣，都将与科普兰及“王国管弦乐团”的30位乐手共同“演奏”。科普兰强调，所有自然录音未作任何修饰：“鸟类和动物的声音完全保留原貌，但我通过编排让它们构成旋律与节奏。这些声音为音乐注入了极致的真实感——每种生物都有独特的旋律，当乐器加入时，一切变得更加奇妙。” 《野性协奏曲》的灵感源于北极燕鸥跨极地的迁徙，以及途中可能邂逅的生物。科普兰表示，作品蕴含环保主题：“许多物种濒临灭绝，它们的声音可能在我们有生之年消失。通过这部作品，它们的声音将被永久留存。” 六十年来，他遍录雨林到沙漠的自然之声——这些录音不仅出现在《我们的海洋》《蓝色星球》等自然纪录片中，还为约150部电影配乐。凭借近10万条录音素材，他被称为“声音界的大卫・爱登堡”。科普兰以天才般的创造力将自然声景与音乐无缝衔接，为人们聆听自然提供了全新维度。 他希望这张专辑能唤起人们对受噪音污染威胁的生物的关注：“我录音库中三分之二的物种已基本灭绝。25到30年前，录制一小时原始声音只需三四小时，剪辑量极少；而如今需要2000小时录音，因为环境中充斥着太多人为噪音……” 第2篇 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为Hyrox的运动形式，介绍了其特点以及优势。 1. D 题型：细节理解题 根据第一段"It's too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025,but if you asked me to do it today,I would give the title to Hyrox,which is an individual but interactive activity.(现在给任何一项活动命名为2025年的运动都还为时过早，但如果你让我今天做，我会把它命名为Hyrox,这是一项个人但互动的活动)”和倒数第二段“Well, Hyrox is a combined activity:an individual sport that we do with others.Each competition follows the same scoring system,which allows people to compare their results with others around the world.(Hyrox是一项联合活动：我们和其他人一起进行的个人运动。每次比赛都采用相同的计分系统，这使得人们可以将自己的成绩与世界各地的其他人进行比较)”可知，Hyrox的关键特性是它是自定节奏，但他人进行排名与。故选D。 2. C 题型：主旨大意题 根据第三段"One common explanation is that organized sports haven't bounced back since the pandemic(疫情)a few years ago.When people learned to exercise with less money, equipment, space, time and organization, they kept individual activities.Meanwhile,there are now fitness apps for users to tailor works based on their heart rates and sleep quality.The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines.(一种常见的解释是，自几年前的大流行以来，有组织的体育运动一直没有反弹。当人们学会用更少的钱、设备、空间、时间和组织进行锻炼时，他们会保持个人活动。与此同时，现在有一些健身应用程序可以让用户根据自己的心率和睡眠质量来定制健身项目。可穿戴设备的兴起也让我们中的一些人沉迷于自己的锻炼习惯)”可知，第三段的主要内容是转向个人健身的原因。故选C。 3. B 题型：细节理解题 根据倒数第二段“Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it,which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships.Well, Hyrox is a combined activity:an individual sport that we do with others.Each competition follows the same scoring system,which allows people to compare their results with others around the world.(参加团队运动是一种行之有效的缓解方法，它能提高我们互动和建立有意义的关系的能力。Hyrox是一项联合活动：我们和其他人一起进行的个人运动。每次比赛都采用相同的计分系统，这使得人们可以将自己的成绩与世界各地的其他人进行比较)”可知，Hyrox通过将个人与共同的经历联系起来以解决个人运动的问题。故选B。 4. C 题型：细节理解题 根据最后一段”“The most effective form of sport,"he said,“is the form you will sustain.”(“最有效的运动形式，”他说，“是你能保持的形式。”)”可知，盖伊·福克纳认为坚持做的运动是最有效的运动。故选C。 全文翻译： 若要预测2025年的“现象级运动”，我会提名Hyrox——这项运动虽属个人挑战，却充满互动性。健身爱好者需完成8公里跑，每公里后穿插推雪橇、波比跳等训练。完成速度越快，全球排名越高。多项调查显示，当下人们的运动频率较往年显著提升，而个人健身热潮正是主因。 29岁的我前半生是曲棍球运动员，后半生转型为长跑爱好者。我眷恋团队运动的共同目标，却也珍视个人跑步目标带来的责任感与明确成果。因此，当人们更倾向个人健身而非团队运动时，我内心颇为矛盾。 一种普遍解释是：几年前疫情后，组织化运动尚未完全复苏。当人们习惯用更少的资金、设备、空间、时间和组织成本进行锻炼时，便延续了个人运动模式。与此同时，健身APP可根据心率和睡眠质量定制计划，穿戴设备也让我们沉迷于个人训练节奏。 但个人运动的明显痛点是孤独感，而团队运动已被证实能缓解这一问题——它提升我们的互动能力，帮助建立有意义的人际关系。巧的是，Hyrox正是融合型运动：既属个人挑战，又能与他人同场竞技。每场比赛采用统一计分系统，允许参与者与全球同好比拼成绩。 这类运动正成为健身界的主流。不列颠哥伦比亚大学教授盖伊・福克纳（Guy Faulkner）认为：“只要能让人们走出家门，就是好运动。最有效的运动形式，是你能长期坚持的那种。” 第3篇 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了一名新西兰男子Nigel Richards第一次用西班牙语玩拼字游戏，赢得了这个棋盘游戏的西班牙语世界冠军。文章还介绍了他参加拼字游戏的经历和拼字游戏的规则。 1. A 题型：细节理解题 根据第二段”"Richards started memorizing the language s Scrabble word list a year ago,"his friend Liz Fagerlund—a New Zealand Scrabble official—told The Associated Press.(“理查兹一年前就开始背拼字游戏单词表了，”他的朋友、新西兰拼字游戏官员利兹·费格伦德告诉美联社)”可知，玩拼字游戏的必备条件是背单词表。故选A。 2. D 题型：推理判断题 根据第四段“Nothing like the New Zealander's achievement had ever happened in Spanish Scrable according to Alejandro Terenzani, a contest organizer,who said,"It was impossible to react negatively;you can only be amazed.”(比赛组织者亚历杭德罗特伦扎尼说，在西班牙语拼字游戏中，从来没有出现过像这位新西兰人这样的成就。你只会感到惊奇。”)”可知，亚历杭德罗·特伦扎尼对理查兹的成就是无可匹敌的。故选D。 3. C 题型：细节理解题 根据第六段"In 2008 he became the first player ever to hold the world US and British titles at the same time,despite having to "forget"40,000 English words that do not appear in the American Scrabble word list to win in the US.(2008年，他成为第一位同时获得美国和英国拼字游戏世界冠军的选手，尽管他必须“忘记”4万个没有出现在美国拼字游戏单词表上的英语单词才能在美国获胜)”可知，两者有不同的文字覆盖率。故选C。 4. C 题型：细节理解题 根据最后一段"Richards’ mother once told a New Zealand newspaper that he was not excellent at English in school,never attended university,and took a mathematical approach to the game rather than a linguistic(语言学的)one.(理查兹的母亲曾对一家新西兰报纸说，理查兹在学校的英语不太好，也没上过大学，他玩足球时用的是数学方法，而不是语言方法)”可知，理查兹把自己的成功归功于一种特殊的方法。故选C。 全文翻译： 一位新西兰男子在首次参加的西班牙语拼字游戏锦标赛中夺冠——尽管他完全不会说西班牙语。职业选手奈杰尔・理查兹曾五次斩获英语拼字世界冠军，去年11月在西班牙格拉纳达举行的西班牙语世界拼字锦标赛上，他在24场比赛中仅输1场，强势夺冠。 “理查兹一年前就开始背诵西班牙语拼字游戏的单词表了，”他的朋友、新西兰拼字游戏协会官员莉兹・法格伦德向美联社透露，“他不理解为什么别人不能做同样的事——他能把一组单词当作图像存入大脑，之后轻易就能回忆起来。” 赛事组织者亚历杭德罗・特伦扎尼称，西班牙语拼字界从未出现过类似奇迹：“没人能对此持负面态度，唯有惊叹。” 这并非理查兹首次上演跨界神话。2015年，他在不懂法语的情况下成为法语拼字世界冠军，并于2018年成功卫冕。 在国际拼字界，理查兹被公认为史上最伟大选手。2008年，他成为首位同时斩获世界、美国和英国拼字冠军的选手——为赢得美国赛事，他不得不“遗忘”4万个未列入美国拼字单词表的英语词汇。 拼字游戏不要求玩家知晓词义，只需掌握字母组合规则，但母语者仍具优势。理查兹的母亲曾对新西兰媒体透露，他上学时英语并不突出，也从未上过大学，他对待比赛更倾向于数学策略而非语言学方法。 第4篇 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Caitlin Clark在WNBA的首秀遭遇挫折后的逆袭之路。 1. C 题型：细节理解题 由文章第一段中"In June 2024,Caitlin Clark,America's beloved college basketball sensation,faced a harsh reality check in her WNBA debut(首秀).Struggling with her shot,her handle,and adapting to a new team,Clark appeared over matched,unable to bring forth the magic that helped the distance-shooting player achieve fame and glory.(2024年6月，备受美国人喜爱的大学篮球明星Caitlin Clark,在她的WNBA首秀中遭遇了残酷的现实考验。投篮失准、控球不稳，还要努力适应新球队，Clark显得力不从心，无法展现出这位远投高手曾经铸就辉煌的神奇球技。)”可知，她所处环境的转变，导致Clark在WNBA职业生涯开始时表现不佳。故选C。 2. A 题型：细节理解题 由文章第二段中“But the struggles didn't last long.By Sunday,Clark led the Indiana Fever to a decisive 92-75victory over the Seattle Storm,marking the Fever's fourth win in five games.This turnaround brought their record to 13-15,surpassing last year's total and placing them in a strong position for the playoffs.While Kelsey Mitchell and Lexie Hull delivered strong performances,it was Clark's leadership that powered the team s comeback.(但困境并未持续太久。到了周日，Clark带领Indiana Fever以92比75的悬殊比分战胜Seattle Storm,这是Fever在五场比赛中的第四场胜利。这一逆转使他们的战绩提升至13胜15负，超过了去年的总胜场数，在季后赛席位的争夺中占据了有利位置。虽然Kelsey Mitchell和Lexie Hull表现出色，但正是Clark的领导力推动了球队的逆袭。)”可知，Fever击败Storm的关键是Clark的领导能力。故选A。 3. D 题型：推理判断题 由文章第三段中"By the time the Games came around,even the unofficial queen of women s basketball Dawn Staley,acknowledged that Clark s play had risen to Team USA standard.She argued the country blew a great opportunity by leaving Clark home.(奥运会来临之际，就连女子篮球界的非官方女王Dawn Staley也承认，Clark的表现已经达到了美国队的标准。她认为，美国队没有征召Clark是错失了一个绝佳机会。)”可知，Staley认为Clark的表现已经达到了美国队的标准，并认为国家错过了让Clark参赛的大好机会。这表明Staley对Clark是支持的。故选D。 4. A 题型：推理判断题 由文章第一段中"In June 2024,Caitlin Clark,America s beloved college basketball sensation,faced a harsh reality check in her WNBA debut(首秀).Struggling with her shot,her handle,and adapting to a new team,Clark appeared over matched, unable to bring forth the magic that helped the distance-shooting player achieve fame and glory.(2024年6月，备受美国人喜爱的大学篮球明星Caitlin Clark,在她的WNBA首秀中遭遇了残酷的现实考验。投篮失准、控球不稳，还要努力适应新球队，Clark显得力不从心，无法展现出这位远投高手曾经铸就辉煌的神奇球技。)”和第二段中“But the struggles didn’t last long.By Sunday,Clark led the Indiana Fever to a decisive 92-75 victory over the Seattle Storm,marking the Fever’s fourth win in five games.This turn around brought their record to 13-15,surpassing last year's total and placing them in a strong position for the playoffs.While Kelsey Mitchell and Lexie Hull delivered strong performances,it was Clark's leadership that powered the team's comeback.(但困境并未持续太久。到了周日，Clark带领lndiana Feverl以92比75的悬殊比分战胜Seattle Storm,这是Fever在五场比赛中的第四场胜利。这一逆转使他们的战绩提升至13胜15负，超过了去年的总胜场数，在季后赛席位的争夺中占据了有利位置。虽然Kelsey Mitchell和Lexie Hul表现出色，但正是Clark的领导力推动了球队的逆袭。)”可知，Clark适应力强。根据倒数第二段中“Clark will use the rejection for fuel,and Los Angeles2028 awaits her.(不过没关系，克拉克会将这次落选化为前进的动力，2028年洛杉矶奥运会在等着她。)”和最后一段""Now a candidate for Rookie of the Year,Clark s comeback has reawakened interest in the WNBA.Fever games are selling out,and the league s ratings are up.What was once seen as a rough start is now a distant memory—Clark is ready for even greater success.(如今，Clark成为了年度最佳新秀的有力竞争者，她的强势回归重新唤起了人们对WNBA的关注。Fever的比赛门票售罄，联盟的收视率也有所上升。曾经看似艰难的开局如今已成为遥远的回忆—Clark已准备好迎接更大的成功。)”可知，被国家队拒绝后将其作为动力，体现了Clark的坚定。故选A。 全文翻译： 2024年6月，美国大学篮球界的宠儿凯特琳・克拉克（Caitlin Clark）在WNBA首秀中迎来了残酷的现实考验。投篮手感冰冷、控球技术失准、适应新球队困难重重，这位以远投闻名的天才少女似乎被赛场碾压，全然不见往日创造辉煌的魔力。批评声迅速袭来，外界直呼这位状元秀的初期表现令人失望。 但低谷并未持续太久。截至周日，克拉克已带领印第安纳狂热队（Indiana Fever）以92-75大胜西雅图风暴队（Seattle Storm），完成五场比赛中的第四场胜利。这波逆袭使球队战绩提升至13胜15负，超过去年全年胜场数，强势跻身季后赛竞争行列。尽管凯尔西・米切尔（Kelsey Mitchell）和莱克西・赫尔（Lexie Hull）表现亮眼，但真正推动球队反弹的核心是克拉克的领导力。对阵西雅图一役，她砍下23分5篮板9助攻，但最令人瞩目的是她重燃的自信——这位前鹰眼队球星不仅找回了投篮手感，更重拾了赛场魅力与掌控力。如今在球场上，几乎所有进攻都由她发起，她为队友创造机会的能力依旧精准得令人惊叹，尤其是在快速推进中精准找到队友的视野堪称一绝。 当奥运会到来时，即便被誉为“女子篮球无冕女王”的道恩・斯坦利（Dawn Staley）也承认，克拉克的表现已达到美国队水准。她直言美国队将克拉克排除在大名单外是错失良机。尽管美国队最终仍在巴黎奥运摘金，但我认同斯坦利的观点：他们错过了一个提升这项运动影响力的契机。不过克拉克会将这次落选化为动力——2028年洛杉矶奥运会正等待着她。 如今作为年度最佳新秀候选人，克拉克的逆袭已重新点燃了人们对WNBA的热情：狂热队的比赛门票场场售罄，联盟收视率显著攀升。曾经的艰难起步如今已成为遥远的记忆——克拉克正准备迎接更大的成功。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$