Unit 1 Section D 人与社会之文学、艺术与体育 相关题型训练-训练1 -2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

2025-2026学年度高三英语总复习系列题型专项复习 「Unit 1 阅读理解题型训练」 「Section D 人与社会之文学、艺术与体育 相关题型训练-训练1」 答 案 经典题目精读 把握最佳练习 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。 1. C 题型：推理判断题 根据第二段 “I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless.(我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。现在，我被宣布为毫无 (油画) 天赋的人了)” 并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知，作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。故选 C。 2. A 题型：细节理解题 根据第三段 “In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.(在我 30 多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术的新方法)”和“Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. (虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁忌的高级形式，不允许我练习)” 可知，作者在 30 多岁时回避练习油画。故选 A。 3. B 题型：推理判断题 根据第四段 “The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. (这个梦给我的感觉是如此的权威，它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式，让我找回我失去了的东西)” 可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。故选 B。 4. D 题型：推理判断题 根据第六段 “Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. (成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多)” 及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在 40 岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信，故选 D。 全文翻译： 小时候我痴迷画画，总爱无拘无束地在家中墙壁上涂画。上小学时开始用粉笔写字，忽然发现书写不过是另一种绘画形式——我把单个字母排列成重复的线条，那些抽象形态虽赏心悦目，却毫无实际意义。 中学时艺术课成了我的最爱，因着这份热爱便误以为自己天赋异禀。普通教育证书（O-level）艺术考试要求提交一幅油画作品，尽管完成得异常艰难，我仍自信能通过。最终却以低分不及格告终——过度的自负让我首次被宣判“缺乏天赋”。 但创造力的其他通道并未封闭：我继续写诗、写故事，频繁出入美术馆，也从未停止习惯性的绘画，只是将其定义为“孩子气的涂鸦”。30多岁时结识了一群画家朋友，他们教会我用新视角审视艺术，可我始终不敢真正尝试创作。即便这些朋友中有人是使用油画颜料的抽象派画家，有人从事版画或雕塑，我仍把油画视为禁止触碰的“高阶禁忌”。 40岁出头的某个夜晚，我梦见一位穿红衣的高大女性走向我，递给我一袋颜料，命令我开始作画。梦境显得如此权威，仿佛一股能量流，唤醒了我遗失已久的东西。于是我先用水彩颜料尝试，最终还是购入了油画颜料。 尽管打破了数十年的“油画禁忌”，我却发现自己更偏爱粉笔与墨水。现在我会把线条画变成卡通发给朋友，一切都显得轻松自在，毫无焦虑。这一次，我能接纳自身局限，却未曾停下脚步。 要成为成功的画家需具备果敢的特质。我曾一直害怕索求太多，而那个梦让我明白：那些恐惧与渴望能激励我去冒险和尝试。当童年墙壁上的涂鸦终于蜕变为成年后自由的创作，我才懂得——艺术从不是天赋的证明，而是与自我和解的漫长旅程。 第四次阅读：短文填词，检验语法情况 1. joyously 考查词性转换。修饰动词 scribbled 需用副词，joy→joyously，故填 joyously。 2. where 考查定语从句。先行词 secondary school 表地点，在从句中作状语，用关系副词 where 引导，故填 where。 3. that/which 考查定语从句。先行词 blow 指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which 引导，故填 that/which。 4. dismissing 考查非谓语动词。I 与 dismiss 为主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语，故填 dismissing。 5. a 考查冠词。realm 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指 "一个被禁止的领域"，故填 a。 6. featuring 考查非谓语动词。dream 与 feature 为主动关系，现在分词作后置定语，相当于 which featured，故填 featuring。 7. Inspired 考查非谓语动词。I 与 inspire 为被动关系，过去分词作状语，表 "被这个愿景所激励"，故填 Inspired。 8. myself 考查代词。find oneself done 为固定结构，表 "发现自己被……"，此处表 "发现自己被吸引"，故填 myself。 9. to accept 考查非谓语动词。teach sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，故填 to accept。 10. reminding 考查非谓语动词。journey 与 remind 为主动关系，现在分词作结果状语，表 "揭示的结果是提醒"，故填 reminding。 相同主题重现 体会主题奥秘 第1篇 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了力量训练对长期健康的重要性，包括其形式、益处，以及当前美国人进行力量训练的现状，并提到了改善公共健康需要在环境方面做出的一些改变。 1. B 题型：推理判断题 根据第一段"Strength training,whether performed with weights,bands,machines or your own body weight, is important for your long-term health.(力量训练，无论是使用哑铃、弹力带、器械还是自重进行，对您的长期健康都很重要)”可知，阻力训练可以通过多种形式进行。故选B。 2. C 题型：细节理解题 根据第二段"The guideline emphasizes that strength training is especially vital for those over 65,as it fights sarcopenia (肌肉萎缩) and enhances daily functionality.(该指南强调，力量训练对65岁以上的人尤为重要，因为它可以对抗肌肉萎缩并增强日常功能)”可知，力量训练对65岁以上的人至关重要是因为它能改善他们的身体功能。故选C。 3. D 题型：细节理解题 根据第四段“We need to build physical activity and exercise into the environment.We need to have green areas,and we need to have more outdoor gyms...我们需要将体育活动和锻炼融入环境中。我们需要有绿色区域，并且我们需要有更多的户外健身房……”可知，建造更多的户外健身房和绿色空间可以改善公共健康结果。故选D。 4. C 题型：推理判断题 文章开篇指出力量训练对长期健康很重要，接着介绍了力量训练的形式、对不同人群的益处以及当前美国人进行力量训练的情况，最后强调要将体育活动融入环境以改善公共健康，整体围绕力量训练对长期健康的关键作用展开。所以短文的目的是“强调力量训练在长期健康中的关键作用”。故选C。 全文翻译： 你或许不会定期举铁，也很少在看电视时用弹力带锻炼或做深蹲。但或许该重新思考了——无论是借助哑铃、弹力带、器械还是自重进行的力量训练，都是长期健康的关键。美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）指出，这类抗阻训练能增强肌肉力量、耐力与骨密度，降低老年跌倒和骨折风险，从而提升独立生活能力。正因如此，《美国体育活动指南》建议成年人每周至少两天进行肌肉强化训练，覆盖所有主要肌群并达到较高强度。 遗憾的是，《美国预防医学杂志》2017年的数据分析显示，仅30.2%的美国人符合这一标准，近60%的参与者完全不进行力量训练。指南特别强调，力量训练对65岁以上人群尤为重要，能对抗肌肉萎缩并提升日常功能。此外，指南指出没有哪种器械本质上更优，效果取决于个人目标，每周多次短时间高强度训练即可收获显著益处。 2020年对全国健康访谈调查数据的分析表明，抗阻训练参与率存在地域差异：居住在大都市地区及美国西部人口普查区的人群，比人口稀疏地区及其他区域的人更易达到CDC的体育活动标准。 单纯倡导运动远远不够，我们无法触达那些最久坐的人群。必须将身体活动融入环境建设：增加绿色空间、增设户外健身房、在学校推广更多体育活动，让走楼梯比乘电梯更便捷。若真想改善公众健康，这种视角至关重要。当肌肉力量成为被忽视的健康基石，或许我们需要重新定义“运动”——它不应是健身房里的负担，而该成为日常生活的有机组成。 第2篇 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项全球性的研究，探讨了增加日常步行步数与减少抑郁症状之间的关系。研究表明，即使是适度增加步行步数，也能显著降低患抑郁症的风险。 1. D 题型：推理判断题 根据第一段中“A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps,even if at modest levels,was associated with a reduction in depressive symptom.(一项对西班牙研究数据的全球新综述发现，增加每日步数，即使只是适度增加，也与抑郁症状的减少有关)”可推知，西班牙研究证实了步行的好处，故选D项。 2. A 题型：细节理解题 根据第二段中“Compared to a baseline of 5,000 steps taken per day,folks who took even 1,000 more steps daily saw a 9%drop in their chances for developing depression,the researchers found.Those benefits quickly mounted up.Compared to folks walking 5,000 steps per day or less,those who walked 7,000 steps per day had a 31%lower chances for depression."In addition,counts above 7,500 steps per day were associated with a 43%lower frequency of depression,"Jimenez-Lopez and colleagues wrote,and those trends held true for “all age groups,females and males.”(研究人员发现，与每天走5000步的基线相比，每天多走1000步的人患抑郁症的几率降低了9%。这些好处迅速累积起来。与每天走5000步或更少的人相比，每天走7000步的人患抑郁症的几率降低了31%。希门尼斯-洛佩兹及其同事写道：“此外，每天步数超过7500步与抑郁症发作频率降低43%相关。”而且这些趋势对“所有年龄组、男性和女性”都适用)”可知，在希门尼斯-洛佩兹的研究中，是每日的步数驱动了抑郁症发作频率的变化，故选A项。 3. C 题型：推理判断题 根据第三段“As has been observed in studies on mental health,up to a level of about 10,000 steps per day causes the chances for depression to decline.However,the researchers revealed that increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not lead to a significant reduction in depressive symptoms.(正如在心理健康研究中观察到的那样，每天步行约10000步会使患抑郁症的几率下降。然而，研究人员透露，超过这一点增加步数可能不会导致抑郁症状显著减少)”可推知，每天步行超过10000步，压力水平下降得就不那么明显了，故选C项。 4. B 题型：主旨大意题 根据最后一段“Furthermore,the new findings add walking to many other forms of physical activity—weight training,yoga and even Tai Chi—as ways to help prevent depression."Setting goals for the number of daily steps can be are warding and inclusive public health strategy for the prevention of depression,"the study suggested.(此外，新发现将步行与许多其他形式的体育活动——举重训练、瑜伽甚至太极——起作为帮助预防抑郁症的方法。研究建议：“设定每日步数目标可以成为一种有益且包容的公共卫生策略，用于预防抑郁症。”)”可知，文章主要探讨了步行步数与心理健康之间的关系，特别是步行对预防抑郁症的效果。最佳标题是B项“步行步数：一种天然的情绪调节器”。故选B项。 全文翻译： 西班牙一项最新全球数据综述显示，即使每天仅增加适度步数，也与抑郁症状的减少存在关联。卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰大学的希门尼斯-洛佩斯率领的研究团队指出，虽已有确凿证据表明任何形式的运动都是天然抗抑郁剂，但像步行这样简单的活动效果如何？为探明这一点，他们分析了高质量研究中每日步数与心理健康关联的数据。 这项新综述涵盖33项研究，涉及全球超9.6万名成年人，其中部分通过健身追踪设备记录每日步数。研究发现，与每日5000步的基线相比，每天多走1000步的人群患抑郁风险降低9%，且益处迅速累积：每日步行7000步者较步行5000步及以下者，抑郁风险降低31%。“此外，每日步数超过7500步者抑郁发生率降低43%，”希门尼斯-洛佩斯及其团队写道，“且这些趋势在所有年龄组及男女群体中均成立。”数据显示，每日约10000步时心理健康获益趋于平稳。 正如其他心理健康研究所示，每日步数在10000步以内时，抑郁风险随步数增加而递减，但超过这一数值后，抑郁症状的减少幅度不再显著。 此外，这项新发现将步行与力量训练、瑜伽甚至太极等其他身体活动并列，纳入预防抑郁的有效方式。研究指出：“设定每日步数目标可作为普惠性公共卫生策略，用于抑郁预防。”这意味着无需复杂器械或高强度运动，日常步行即可成为对抗心理阴霾的有力武器——当步履丈量的不仅是距离，更是心灵的舒展路径。 第3篇 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在Dryden Theater观看电影《The Barker》的独特体验，并呼吁人们重视共同观影的传统。 1. B 题型：细节理解题 根据第一段中“As everyone took their seats,an older gentleman who looked like he walked straight out of the1920s gave the attendees a historical background of the film we were seeing—The Barker.(当大家入座时，一位看起来像是从20世纪20年代直接走出来的老先生向我们介绍了我们正在观看的电影《The Barker》的历史背景。)”可知，一位有过去模样的人让《The Barker》的观众更好地了解了它的背景。故选B。 2. A 题型：细节理解题 根据第二段中“The film itself,which was released in 1928,is considered a "part-talkie”.(这部于1928年上映的电影本身被认为是一部“部分有声电影”。)”以及第三段中"The Barker,which explores the lives of carnival workers,is the talking debut(首次登场) of all of the main cast.(《The Barker》这部电影探索了嘉年华工人的生活，是所有主要演员的首次有声表演。)”可知，《The Barker》是一部“部分有声电影”。故选A。 3. D 题型：推理判断题 根据第四段中“Since viewing films has gradually been switched to streaming services,especially since the pandemic,this has both increased the accessibility of films and robbed us of reliance on a social experience to watch a movie一one that attending The Barker reminded me of.(自从观影逐渐转向流媒体服务，尤其是自疫情以来，这既增加了电影的可及性，也剥夺了我们对看电影这种社交体验的依赖—观看《The Barker》让我想起了这种社交体验。)”可知，作者认为流媒体服务虽然增加了看电影的便利性，但剥夺了人们看电影的社交体验，所以作者对其持客观态度，既提到了好处也指出了弊端。故选D。 4. C 题型：推理判断题 根据最后一段“"Barbenheimer”,a phenomenon that contrasts the obvious differences in the recently released movies Barbie and Oppenheimer,allowed us to return to the movie-going adventure.Finally,everyone wanted big screens and surround sound rather than the tiny screens in bedrooms.More importantly,we were all able to interact with a piece of content alongside other people."Barbenheimer"brought back the pastime of going to the cinema—one that I think we should continue to engage in.I say we take a page out of the 1920s playbook and return to the cinema.("Barbenheimer",一种对比了最近上映的电影《Barbie》和《Oppenheimer》之间明显差异的现象，让我们回到了去电影院观影的惊奇经历中。最后，每个人都想要大屏幕和环绕声，而不是卧室里的小屏幕。更重要的是，我们都能够和其他人一起对一部影片的内容进行互动。"Barbenheimer"带回了去电影院看电影的消遣方式—我认为我们应该继续参与这种方式。我说我们应该借鉴20世纪20年代的做法，回到电影院。)”可知，作者提到“20世纪20年代的做法”是暗示观众应该重视共同观影的传统。故选C。 全文翻译： 步入乔治・伊斯曼博物馆的德莱顿剧院时，我仿佛踏入了一台时光机。通往复古售票厅的路上，满墙的经典电影海报与剧院入口的设计，让我恍若置身百老汇。当观众就座后，一位仿佛从1920年代径直走来的老先生，为我们讲述即将观看的影片《街头艺人》（The Barker）的历史背景。 这部1928年上映的电影被称作"部分有声片"。在同步音效技术出现前，电影放映时需搭配现场伴奏，并通过字幕传达剧情。随着同步音效的发明，电影开始在场景中加入对白——这类作品即被称为"部分有声片"。《街头艺人》聚焦嘉年华工作者的生活，是所有主演的有声电影首秀。这部作品不仅在技术层面具有革命性，对演员而言亦是如此。由于我此前观看的多为全有声片，看完《街头艺人》时，竟有种亲历电影新纪元的新鲜感。 德莱顿剧院的观影体验与我以往任何一次都不同：音乐、影片与氛围都独一无二！尤其在疫情后，观影逐渐转向流媒体服务，这虽提升了影片可及性，却剥夺了我们对影院社交体验的依赖——而观看《街头艺人》恰恰让我重温了这种体验。 "芭比海默"（Barbenheimer）现象则呈现了另一种可能：当近期上映的《芭比》与《奥本海默》以鲜明反差席卷银幕时，人们终于重新渴望大银幕与环绕声，而非卧室里的小屏幕。更重要的是，我们得以与他人共同沉浸于同一部作品。这股热潮让影院观影这一旧日消遣重获生机——而我认为这一传统值得延续。或许我们真该借鉴1920年代的智慧，重新回到影院。 当1928年的默片光影与2023年的文化现象在德莱顿剧院的穹顶下交汇，我们忽然读懂：银幕的魔力从来不止于声画本身，更在于黑暗中千万人呼吸与共的集体记忆。 第4篇 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在Dryden Theater观看电影《The Barker》的独特体验，并呼吁人们重视共同观影的传统。 1. D 题型：细节理解题 根据第二段“Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.(我们的研究是首次通过这两种检测方法来证明这些益处的。)”可知，这两种检测方法均可以证明益处，即它们得出了一致的结论。故选D。 2. B 题型：推理判断题 根据第三段"They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)(老年抑郁量表)and conducted regular MRI scans.(他们使用老年抑郁量表(GDS)在每节课前后测量情绪和抑郁，并定期进行MRI扫描。)”可知，研究人员在每节课前后测量情绪和抑郁，是通过前后对比来进行研究的。故选B。 3. C 题型：细节理解题 根据第四段“We showed that SCG′s BOLD(blood oxygen level dependent)signal decreases while dancing,which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression,(我们发现，SCG的BOLD(血氧水平依赖性)信号在跳舞时会减弱，这意味着SCG的功能不如抑郁症患者运行得那么快)”可知，跳舞会让SCG的运行速度放缓。故选C. 4. A 题型：主旨大意题 根据第一段“Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson’s disease,and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways,a new study shows.(一项新的研究表明，跳舞可以降低与帕金森氏症相关的抑郁，其益处通过多种方式看出。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了舞蹈可缓解帕金森病患者的抑郁症状，通过MRI扫描和问卷调查验证其效果，所以“跳舞远离帕金森氏症的忧郁”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 全文翻译： 一项最新研究表明，舞蹈可缓解帕金森病相关抑郁，其益处可通过多重维度观测。 “令人兴奋的是，舞蹈对大脑情绪回路产生了积极影响，这在功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）扫描中清晰可见，”研究作者约瑟夫・德索萨（Joseph DeSouza）表示，“参与者的问卷调查也报告了这些改善。我们的研究首次通过这两种检测方法证实了这些益处。” 该研究跟踪了加拿大国家芭蕾舞学校“共享舞蹈・帕金森项目”的23名患者及其家属或护理者。参与者每周参加舞蹈课程，持续8个月，从简单的腿脚动作逐步进阶到华尔兹等复杂舞步。研究团队聚焦于与抑郁相关的大脑区域——胼胝体下扣带回（SCG），通过老年抑郁量表（GDS）测量每次课后的情绪与抑郁状态，并定期进行MRI扫描。 研究发现，每次舞蹈课后，患者报告的抑郁程度均有下降，且这种效应随课程推进逐渐累积，8个月后改善尤为显著。“我们观察到，舞蹈时SCG的血氧水平依赖（BOLD）信号减弱，这意味着该区域的异常活跃状态得到缓解，”德索萨解释道，“帕金森病患者在运动症状出现前很久往往已伴随抑郁。” 舞蹈的双重疗愈机制被认为源于：音乐激活大脑奖赏中枢，而肢体运动作用于感觉与运动神经回路。拥有14年患者舞蹈指导经验的德索萨强调，尽管舞蹈并非帕金森病的治疗手段，但其益处显而易见。“我们并非试图用舞蹈治愈疾病，而是希望帮助患者提升生活质量——这同时惠及患者及其照护家属。” 当足尖旋转与神经科学数据在实验室相遇，这项研究为帕金森病的非药物干预提供了新视角：在多巴胺神经元退变的脑区之外，艺术律动正以意想不到的方式重塑着情绪的神经基质。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年度高三英语总复习系列题型专项复习 「Unit 1 阅读理解题型训练」 「Section D 人与社会之文学、艺术与体育 相关题型训练-训练1」 经典题目精读 把握最佳练习 第一次阅读：完成题目，按照考试节奏 2024年北京卷 英语高考真题 When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school, art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I'd been over-confident. Now I'd been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn't let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn't allowed to practice. One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I'd lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un-anxious. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 1. How did the author feel about the result of the art exam? A．Scared. B．Worried. C．Discouraged. D．Wronged. 2. In her 30s, the author _________. A．avoided oil painting practice B．sought for a painting career C．fancied abstract painting D．exhibited child paintings 3. Which word would best describe the author's dream? A．Confusing. B．Empowering. C．Disturbing. D．Entertaining. 4. What can we learn from this passage? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Hard work is the mother of success. C．Dreams are the reflections of realities. D．Creative activities involve being confident. 第二次阅读：识记单词，掌握英语基础 1. joyously adv. 快乐地 例句：When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. 翻译：当我还是个小女孩时，我喜欢画画，自由自在、快乐地在家中墙上涂鸦。 2. abstract adj. 抽象的 例句：I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. 翻译：我把单个字母塑造成重复的线条，这些是抽象的形式，赏心悦目却无实际意义的图案。 3. over-confident adj. 过度自信的 例句：I'd been over-confident. Now I'd been declared talentless. 翻译：我曾过度自信，如今却被认定为缺乏天赋。 4. talentless adj. 无才能的 例句：I'd been over-confident. Now I'd been declared talentless. 翻译：我曾过度自信，如今却被认定为缺乏天赋。 5. habitual adj. 习惯性的 例句：I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling. 翻译：我继续着习惯性的绘画，如今我将其描述为孩子气的乱涂乱画。 6. characterise v. 描述为；以……为特征 例句：I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling. 翻译：我继续着习惯性的绘画，如今我将其描述为孩子气的乱涂乱画。 7. taboo n. 禁忌 例句：I took oil painting as the taboo high form I wasn't allowed to practice. 翻译：我把油画视为不被允许尝试的禁忌性高级艺术形式。 8. authoritative adj. 权威的；有威信的 例句：The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. 翻译：那个梦感觉如此权威，以至于震撼了我。 9. experiment v. 尝试；实验 例句：Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. 翻译：于是，我开始尝试用水彩作画。 10. limitation n. 限制；局限 例句：This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. 翻译：这一次，我能接受自己的局限，但会继续前行。 11. resolute adj. 坚决的；果断的 例句：Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. 翻译：成为一名成功的画家需要意志坚定。 12. desire n. 欲望；渴望 例句：That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 翻译：那个梦提醒我，这些恐惧与渴望能激励我去冒险和尝试。 13. encourage v. 鼓励；激励 例句：That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 翻译：那个梦提醒我，这些恐惧与渴望能激励我去冒险和尝试。 14. sculptor n. 雕塑家 例句：Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors... 翻译：尽管这些新朋友要么是使用油画的抽象画家，要么是版画家或雕塑家…… 15. accordingly adv. 因此；相应地 例句：Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. 翻译：于是，我开始尝试用水彩作画。 第三次阅读：精读文章，寻觅佳句好句 1. 非限制性定语从句 + 过去分词作定语 I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. 语法分析 （1）主干结构：I shaped letters into lines. （2）修饰成分： “which were abstract forms” 为非限制性定语从句，补充说明线条的性质，用逗号分隔； “delightful but meaningless” 为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰 patterns，相当于 “which were delightful but meaningless”； 2. so...that... 结果状语从句 + 过去分词作表语 The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me, a form of energy giving back something I'd lost. 语法分析 （1）主干结构：The dream felt so authoritative that... （2）复杂修饰： so...that... 引导结果状语从句，强调梦境的影响力； “a form of energy...” 为同位语，解释 dream 的本质，其中 “giving back...” 为现在分词短语作定语，修饰 energy； “I'd lost” 为省略 that 的定语从句，修饰 something； 3. 读后续写好句积累与背诵（挫折类过渡句） Although I failed the oil painting exam, other channels of creativity stayed open—poems, stories, and habitual drawing. 尽管油画考试失利，但诗歌、故事和习惯性绘画等其他创意渠道依然敞开。 用于主角遭遇挫折后寻找新方向的情节，如：“Though rejected by the dance team, other channels stayed open—she joined a street art crew and found her true passion.”（“尽管被舞蹈队拒绝，其他渠道依然敞开——她加入街头艺术团队并找到真正热爱”）； “Although...failed..., other channels...stayed open”结构，适合表达 “挫折→转机” 的成长逻辑，如：“Although his science project failed, other channels—art and writing—stayed open, leading to a new career path.”（“尽管科学项目失败，艺术和写作等其他渠道敞开，引领新职业道路”）。 3. 读后续写好句积累与背诵（读后续写升华句） “This time around, I accept my limitations but keep going”—this mindset turns fears into fuel for experiments. “这一次，我接受自己的局限但继续前行”—— 这种心态将恐惧转化为尝试的动力。 “As the author learned, accepting limitations but keeping going helps turn setbacks into growth. Your painting style may not fit competitions, but it’s unique—keep going!”（“正如作者所悟，接受局限但继续前行能将挫折转化为成长。你的绘画风格可能不适合比赛，但它是独特的 —— 继续前行！”）； “Like the artist who embraced chalks over oils, we must accept that strengths lie not in perfection but in evolving—keep going, even with limitations.”（“如同放弃油画拥抱粉笔的艺术家，我们必须承认优势不在于完美而在于成长 —— 即使有局限，也要继续前行”）。 语法句仿写建议采用 “1 个从句+ 1个非谓语结构”（如 “which were...+ giving back...”），避免因过度复杂导致语法错误； 第四次阅读：短文填词，检验语法情况 As a child, I scribbled 1. ____________ (joy) on walls, later finding writing with chalks akin to drawing. In secondary school, 2. ____________ I considered art my forte, I failed the O-level oil painting exam, a blow 3. ____________ shattered my confidence. Convinced I lacked talent, I went on writing and exhibitions, 4. ____________ (dismiss) my sketches as mere doodles. Decades later, painter friends exposed me to diverse art forms, yet oil painting remained 5____________ forbidden realm. At 40, a dream 6____________ (feature) a red-clad woman urging me to paint jolted me into action. 7. ____________ (inspire) by this vision, I tentatively picked up watercolours, then oils. Though breaking the taboo, I found 8____________ (I) drawn to chalks and ink, transforming sketches into playful cartoons. This newfound ease taught me 9____________ (accept) limitations while persisting. The journey revealed that success demands resolve, 10____________ (remind) me that fears and desires can fuel courage. 相同主题重现 体会主题奥秘 1. 2025年山东泰安模拟 Chances are that you don't regularly lift weights. Nor do you likely have a resistance band exercise or do squats (深蹲) while watching TV. But you may need to reconsider. Strength training, whether performed with weights, bands, machines or your own body weight, is important for your long-term health. Also known as resistance training, it increases muscular strength, endurance and bone density. These exercises also decrease the risk of falls and breaks as you age, thus promoting independent living, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. That's why the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommends adults do muscle-strengthening activities two or more days per week, working all major muscle groups with a higher level. Unfortunately, a mere 30.2% of Americans meet these guidelines, according to a 2017data analysis published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. In the same study, nearly 60% of participants said they did no strength training at all. The guideline emphasizes that strength training is especially vital for those over 65, as it fights sarcopenia (肌肉萎缩) and enhances daily functionality. It also notes that no equipment is inherently superior—effectiveness depends on individual goals. Short, intense sessions multiple times a week can get significant benefits. Resistance training also varies by locale, according to a 2020 analysis of National Health Interview Survey data. Specifically, those living in larger metropolitan(大都市的)areas and in the West US Census Bureau region were more likely to meet the CDC's physical activity guidelines than those in less populated areas and other regions. It's not enough to advocate for exercise. We won't reach those who are the most sedentary (久坐). We need to build physical activity and exercise into the environment. We need to have green areas, and we need to have more outdoor gyms, maybe more physical activity in school. It has to be easier to take the stairs instead of the lift. That perspective is important if you really want to change public health. 1. What can be inferred according to Paragraph 1? A．Most Americans like to work out for strength training. B．Resistance training can be carried out in several forms. C．It's not effective for you to exercise while watching TV. D．Muscle strengthening activities don't need to be intense. 2. Why is strength training crucial for people over 65? A．It helps them lose weight faster. B．It directly extends their lifespan. C．It improves their physical function. D．It realizes their individual goal effectively. 3. What factor could improve public health outcomes? A．Banning lifts to force stair use. B．Transforming daily exercise in schools. C．Reducing healthcare costs for the elderly. D．Building more outdoor gyms and green spaces. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare different strength-training methods. B．To criticize Americans for ignoring exercise guidelines. C．To stress the critical role of strength training in long-term health. D．To promote briefly the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. 2. 2025年黑龙江哈尔滨模拟 A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even if at modest levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptom (症状). Researchers led by Jimenez-Lopez, of the University of Castile-La Mancha, noted there's already solid evidence that exercise of any kind is a natural antidepressant. But what about something as easy as walking? To find out, they looked at data from high-quality studies on daily step counts and their links to mental health. The new review covered 33 studies with a total of more than 96,000 adults worldwide, including those who used fitness-tracker devices to calculate their daily steps. Compared to a baseline of 5,000 steps taken per day, folks who took even 1,000 more steps daily saw a 9% drop in their chances for developing depression, the researchers found. Those benefits quickly mounted up. Compared to folks walking 5,000 steps per day or less, those who walked 7,000 steps per day had a 31% lower chances for depression.“In addition, counts above 7,500 steps per day were associated with a 43% lower frequency of depression,”Jimenez-Lopez and colleagues wrote, and those trends held true for“all age groups, females and males.”There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10,000 steps per day, the data showed. As has been observed in studies on mental health, up to a level of about 10,000 steps per day causes the chances for depression to decline. However, the researchers revealed that increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not lead to a significant reduction in depressive symptoms. Furthermore, the new findings add walking to many other forms of physical activity — weight training, yoga and even Tai Chi — as ways to help prevent depression.“Setting goals for the number of daily steps can be a rewarding and inclusive public health strategy for the prevention of depression,”the study suggested. 1. What can be inferred about the Spanish study from paragraph 1? A．It contradicts former study results. B．It looks into effects of any exercise. C．It focuses on depression treatment. D．It confirms the benefits of walking. 2. What drives changes in frequency of depression in Jimenez-Lopez'research? A．Step counts. B．Age range. C．Exercise type. D．Gender difference. 3. What can be concluded about walking over 10, 000 steps per day? A．Risks of other diseases drop sharply. B．Physical health improves dramatically. C．The stress level declines less obviously. D．Depressive symptoms totally disappear. 4. What is the best title for the text? A．Exercise Types: Comparing Benefits. B．Step Counts: A Natural Mood Controller. C．Fitness Trackers: Promoting Daily Activity. D．Public Health: Strategies Against Depression. 3. 2025年四川成都模拟 As I walked into the George Eastman Museum's Dryden Theater, I felt as though I had stepped into a time machine. On the way to the traditional, old-timey box office, tons of vintage movie posters and the theater entrance made me feel like I was on Broadway. As everyone took their seats, an older gentleman who looked like he walked straight out of the 1920s gave the attendees a historical background of the film we were seeing — The Barker. The film itself, which was released in 1928, is considered a“part-talkie”. Before films included synchronized (同步的) sound, films were played with live accompaniment and contained subtitles to add context. With the invention of synchronized sound, films slowly added talking dialogue in scenes throughout the film; these films were considered“part-talkies”. The Barker, which explores the lives of carnival workers, is the talking debut (首次登场) of all of the main cast. The film was revolutionary not only for the technology but also for the actors. My film experience consists of mostly talkies, so when I finished The Barker, I felt like I witnessed something brand new for the first time. The experience I had at Dryden Theater was unlike any movie-going experience I had ever had. The music, the film, and the atmosphere itself were completely unique! Since viewing films has gradually been switched to streaming services, especially since the pandemic, this has both increased the accessibility of films and robbed us of reliance on a social experience to watch a movie — one that attending The Barker reminded me of. “Barbenheimer”, a phenomenon that contrasts the obvious differences in the recently released movies Barbie and Oppenheimer, allowed us to return to the movie-going adventure. Finally, everyone wanted big screens and surround sound rather than the tiny screens in bedrooms. More importantly, we were all able to interact with a piece of content alongside other people.“Barbenheimer”brought back the pastime of going to the cinema — one that I think we should continue to engage in. I say we take a page out of the 1920s playbook and return to the cinema. 1. Who made the audience of The Barker know better about its background? A．A star who was cast in the movie. B．A man who had a look of the past. C．An elderly gentleman from the 1920s. D．A staff member working at the box office. 2. Which of the following is true of“part-talkies”? A．The Barker is a“part-talkie”. B．“Part-talkies”are totally silent. C．“Part-talkies”involve live accompaniment. D．The films before The Barker are“part-talkies”. 3. What is the author's attitude towards the streaming film services? A．Ambiguous. B．Approving. C．Critical. D．Objective. 4. What does the author imply about the“1920s playbook”in the final paragraph? A．Modern cinemas should mimic Broadway-style theaters. B．Filmmakers should focus on historical themes. C．Audiences should value shared viewing traditions. D．Theaters need larger screens to compete with streaming. 4. 2025年江苏南京盐城模拟 Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson's disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows. “It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the brain, which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans (扫描),”says Joseph DeSouza, author of the study.“These improvements were also reported by the participants via survey. Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.” The study followed 23 participants with Parkinson's disease from the Sharing Dance Parkinson's program at Canada's National Ballet School, along with family members or caregivers. Participants took weekly dance classes for 8 months, progressing from simple leg and foot work to more complex movements like waltzes and more. The research team focused on the subcallosal cingulate gyrus (SCG), a brain region linked to depression. They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans. The researchers found that after each dance class, reported depression rates dropped, and the effect was increasing from class to class, with significant improvements after 8 months.“We showed that SCG's BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression,”says DeSouza.“Parkinson's disease is often accompanied by depression long before motor symptoms (症状) appear.” Dance is thought to have a double benefit, with music activating the brain's reward centers, and the movement acting on sensory and motor circuits. DeSouza, dancing with participants for 14 years, says that while dancing is not a treatment for Parkinson's disease by itself, the benefits are clear.“We're not trying to cure it with dance,”he says.“What we're trying to do is to have people live a better quality of life. This goes for both the patients, and their families that take care of them.” 1. What do we know about the results of the two detection methods? A．They fall short of expectations. B．They are more accurate than before. C．They are distinct from each other. D．They show consistent conclusions. 2. How did the researchers conduct the study? A．By referring to previous studies. B．By making pre-post comparisons. C．By employing computer modeling. D．By conducting drug experiments. 3. What did the researchers find about the SCG? A．It is in charge of motor system. B．It can be measured by the GDS. C．Dancing slows down its functioning. D．Depression weakens its BOLD signal. 4. What is the best title of the text? A．Dancing Away Parkinson's Blues B．Dancing: Multiple Benefits To Be Seen C．Dancing With Your Mood Circuits D．Dancing: A Journey To Mental Well-being 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$