精品解析：内地西藏班2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试联考英语试卷

2025学年第二学期内地西藏班八校期中联考 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 命题学校: 南昌市第十七中学 注意事项： 1. 全卷共4大页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 请将答案涂写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —Sorry, Susan. I lost your pen this morning. —________. Just be more careful next time. A. You are kidding B. It’s no big deal C. That’s right D. Better not 2. —I’m going on a trip to Beijing after the exam. —Really?________ A. Have a nice time! B. It’s nice of you. C. Are you joking? D. I think so. 3. —Let’s go to Mr. Yu’s speech on Chinese culture, shall we? —________ We can go next time. A. Why not? B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. I’m afraid it’s too late. 4. —Long time no see, Zhaxi. How’s it going? —____________, thank you. A. It doesn’t matter B. The same to you C. Pretty good D. Have a good day 5. — I will take my final exam tomorrow. — ________ A. Never mind. B. Good luck to you! C. Congratulations! D. Have a good time! 6. —Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home. —_______! A. Well done B. Have a good day C. What a pity D. Good luck 7. —It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents. —________. They won’t see us often after we go to college. A. I hope not B. I think so C. I’m sorry D. I’m not sure 8. — Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________ — I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning. A. What happened? B. What a pain! C. You’re kidding. D. How about you? 9. —Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina? —________. Catch you at 9:00 am. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Lucky you C. Yes, please D. Have a good time 10. —Our team won the first prize in the football match last week. —________ A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (John isn’t feeling well. He goes to the doctor. K＝Doctor Ken, J＝John.) K: You look quite pale. ____11____ J: I’m feeling sick. K: ____12____ J: Yes, it seems to be all right, but I have got a sore throat. K: ____13____ J: For several days. K: ____14____ J: Ah… K: It seems that you’ve got a cold Please take this medicine three times a day. ____15____ J: Oh, I’m afraid I must go back to work because I’ve got a meeting to attend tomorrow. K: I see, but don’t work too hard. Remember to drink more hot water. J: Thank you, doctor. A. Open your mouth and say “Ah…”. B. Have you taken your temperature? C. You should get an X-ray. D. What’s wrong with you? E. Don’t worry. It’s not serious. F. You should also stay at home and have a rest. G. How long have you been like this? 二、单项选择：共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. Little Jim got ______ X-ray yesterday. Don’t worry. It’s just ______ usual test. A. an; an B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the 17. It’s a ________ to order too much food and leave a lot when you eat out. A. matter B. trouble C. waste D. stress 18. Sarah had a ______ last night so it was difficult for her to fall ______. A. stomach; asleep B. stomachache; asleep C. stomachache; sleepy D. stomach; sleepy 19. She ________ be shy, but now she ________ speaking in front of a lot people. A. used to; used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; is used to D. was used to; used to 20. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. whether B. so that C. unless D. although 21. -- How hard you are working, Helen! -- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 22. —I didn’t go to the music club yesterday. —_________ I had to look after my sick mother in hospital. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did 23. —I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, cola or coffee? —________. Tea is OK. A Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 24. —Dave, did you notice that someone knocked (敲) at the door just now? —No, I ________ a football game on TV. A. watched B. am watching C. was watching D. have watched 25. —How about walking to the city museum together? —Oh, no. Two kilometers ________ a long way to go on foot. A. are B. is C. were D. am 26. I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A. it’s; important B. that; importance C. this; important D. it; importance 27. You’d better keep ________ exercise to keep ________. A. to do; health B. doing; health C. to do; healthy D. doing; healthy 28. ________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad. A. Much too; too much B. Too much; much too C. Too many; much too D. Too many; too much 29. —Sorry, I was cleaning up ______ Grandpa suddenly came over. That’s why it’s still a mess here. —Why don’t you ______ finishing it now? You should go through what you start. A. when; continue B. while; to continue C. when; to continue D. while; continue 30. The old woman in Taiwan lost her son in the earthquake and had to live ______. We hope that she won’t feel ______ with the help of kind people. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 31. —Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, Madam. You speak ________ enough to make me follow you. A. hardly B. noisy C. completely D. clearly 32. The students are cleaning the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, and ________ are cleaning the desks. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 33. Parents don’t allow their children ________ in the street because it’s dangerous. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 34. —No one taught ________ English. He learned it ________. —He is so clever. A. his; by himself B. his; for himself C. him; by himself D. him; on himself 35. I didn’t know what to do ______ my teacher gave me some good advice. A. until B. because C. after D. if 三、完形填空：共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分。 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____36____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____37____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____38____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能). I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____39____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____40____ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to ____41____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too ____42____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't ____43____ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the ____44____ of working together with family. ____45____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 36. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about 37. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes 38. A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner 39. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 40. A. work B. play C. sit D. bring 41. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite 42. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy 43. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think 44. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team 45. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lonely 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A І spent 18 days in Stuttgart, Germany for an exchange (交流) when I was 16. I went to school by bus every day, and spent the evenings with my host family. My speaking improved a lot because I had to speak German all the time. —Ellen Once I went on an exchange with my class for a week in Madrid, Spain. It was good to be in a place where I just had to use my language skills. It also helped me learn a lot of Spanish that people use when they’re speaking in everyday life. Sometimes I felt very tired, but I enjoyed the exchange. —Frank Last year, I went to France for an exchange. I stayed with my host family in a small town just outside Paris for one month. I love French and my level has always been good. But the exchange really helped develop my speaking skills, and made me a much more confident person. I felt great to be able to talk with native (当地的) French people. —Alice 46. Ellen went to school ________ when she was in Stuttgart. A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. by train 47. As an exchange student, Frank stayed in Madrid for ________. A. 16 days B. 18 days C. 7 days D. one month 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Alice？ A. She has little difficulty talking with native French people. B. She plans to go on another language exchange. C. She doesn’t like reading books. D. She is not good at grammar. 49. All the three people think their exchanges were _________. A. relaxing B. interesting C. helpful D. crazy 50. You may find the material in a ________. A. novel B. magazine C. dictionary D. storybook B Dogs are our friends. With them, we won’t be alone. However, dogs can do us even more good than that. They can help children improve their reading skills. A team of Canadian scientists did an experiment (实验) with 22 boys and 17 girls in grades one through three. They first tested their reading abilities. Then they asked them to read books that were somewhat difficult for them. Each child read aloud. After they finished the first page, scientists asked the children if they would like to read more or just stop there. They found that children spent more time reading and showed more interest when a dog was in the room. “Dogs can help children feel more confident (自信的),” scientists said. Dogs are good listeners. They won’t mind if children make mistakes. They won’t stop children, either. They only stay quiet by the side of the children. In recent years, therapy (治疗) dogs have taken part in reading activities in schools and libraries. This study helps us understand how dogs help children learn to read better. 51. What can dogs help children do? A. To make their reading better. B. To help them walk faster. C. To talk with them. D. To always follow them out. 52. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Girls’ reading abilities are better than boys. B. It’s easy for children to read books about dogs. C. It’s nice to have a dog around while children are reading. D. Dogs can keep children from making mistakes while reading. 53. Why are dogs good listeners? A. Because they never make mistakes. B. Because they can’t talk with children. C. Because they understand what children have read. D. Because they won’t do anything to stop children’s reading. 54. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Work Harder with Dogs. B. Read Better with Dogs. C. Dogs Improve Children’s Abilities. D. Dogs Are Our Best Friends. 55. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Health. B. Science study. C. Sport. D. School life. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分， 满分10分） C In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold(小寒）and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 56. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. 57. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. 58. Heavy snow comes before light snow. 59. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. 60. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. 五、词汇：共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ ________ (打电话) the police. 62. The little kid doesn’t have any difficulty in ________ ________ (算出) the difficult math problem. 63. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ________ ________ (耗尽). 64. Parents shouldn’t always ________ their children ________（比较） others. 65. My teacher always tells me never to ________ ________ (放弃) when I am in trouble. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。 66. I ______ (take) a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper. 67. To our surprise, it was raining ________ (heavy) when we were on the way home. 68. He often imagines ________ (live) in a big house. 69. With the ________ (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before. 70. Sharing chores with children can help them better understand ________ (fair). 71. Laura and Karen, help ________ (you) to some food and drinks. 72. We felt very sad for the old man’s _________ (die). 73. Be nice to him—he is under too much ________ (press) these days. 74. He went out without ________ (say) a word. 75. I saw Jimmy ________ (play) near the river on my way home. 七、句子改错：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。 76. It’s difficult of me to finish the work alone. ___________ A B C D 77. How good grades I hope to get in this exam! ___________ A B C D 78. I like reading, so I always spend much money with books. ___________ A B C D 79. He will go to Shanghai as soon as the holiday begin. ___________ A B C D 80. Neither Tony nor I are going to Beijing this summer. ___________ A B C D 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 假如你是李华，你想给21st Century (21世纪英文报) 投稿，向同龄人介绍自己是如何培养健康积极的生活方式。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一篇稿件分享你的做法。 写作要点： 1. 生活习惯：早睡早起，锻炼身体，均衡饮食…… 2. 为人处事：乐于助人，积极参与志愿服务……，理解父母，分担家务…… 3. 学习习惯：勤学好问，培养兴趣爱好⋯⋯ 写作要求： 1. 表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范； 2. 围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实，意思连贯，表达流畅； 3. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：  balanced adj.平衡的     diet n.饮食 Dear Editor, I want to share my experience in developing a healthy lifestyle with teenagers. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of the teenagers can be happy and healthy every day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年第二学期内地西藏班八校期中联考 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 命题学校: 南昌市第十七中学 注意事项： 1. 全卷共4大页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 请将答案涂写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —Sorry, Susan. I lost your pen this morning. —________. Just be more careful next time. A. You are kidding B. It’s no big deal C. That’s right D. Better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，苏珊。今天早上我把你的钢笔弄丢了。——这没什么大不了的。下次要小心一点。 考查情景交际。You are kidding你在开玩笑吧；It’s no big deal这没什么大不了的；That’s right没错；Better not最好不要。根据“Just be more careful next time.”可知此处是在安慰对方，弄丢钢笔没什么大不了的。故选B。 2. —I’m going on a trip to Beijing after the exam. —Really?________ A. Have a nice time! B. It’s nice of you. C. Are you joking? D. I think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试后我要去北京旅行。——真的吗？祝你玩得愉快！ 考查情景交际。Have a nice time祝你玩得愉快；It’s nice of you你真好；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗；I think so我认为是这样。根据“I’m going on a trip to Beijing after the exam.”可知，对方将要去游玩，应该祝对方玩的开心。故选A。 3. —Let’s go to Mr. Yu’s speech on Chinese culture, shall we? —________ We can go next time. A. Why not? B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. I’m afraid it’s too late. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——咱们去听余先生的中国文化讲座，好吗？——恐怕太晚了。下次我们可以去。 考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；That’s all right没关系；Never mind不要紧；I’m afraid it’s too late恐怕太晚了。根据“We can go next time.”可知这次不能去。故选D。 4. —Long time no see, Zhaxi. How’s it going? —____________, thank you. A. It doesn’t matter B. The same to you C. Pretty good D. Have a good day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好久不见，扎西。近来好吗？——相当不错，谢谢你。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；The same to you你也一样；Pretty good相当不错；Have a good day祝你今天过得愉快。根据“How’s it going?”可知此处是在表述近况。故选C。 5. — I will take my final exam tomorrow. — ________ A. Never mind. B. Good luck to you! C. Congratulations! D. Have a good time! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我要参加期末考试。——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧；Good luck to you祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I will take my final exam tomorrow.”可知此处是在祝福对方。故选B。 6. —Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home. —_______! A. Well done B. Have a good day C. What a pity D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我帮一个小女孩找到了回家的路。——干得好！ 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Have a good day玩得愉快；What a pity真遗憾；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home.”可知做了好事会受到表扬。故选A。 7. —It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents. —________. They won’t see us often after we go to college. A. I hope not B. I think so C. I’m sorry D. I’m not sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I think so我也这么想；I’m sorry我很抱歉；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.”和“They won’t see us often after we go to college.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。 8. — Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________ — I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning. A. What happened? B. What a pain! C. You’re kidding. D. How about you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？——我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。 考查情景交际。What happened发生了什么事；What a pain真痛苦；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；How about you你呢？根据“You look tired.”和“I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故选A。 9. —Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina? —________. Catch you at 9:00 am. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Lucky you C. Yes, please D. Have a good time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗，吉娜？——当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Lucky you你真幸运；Yes, please是的，请；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“Catch you at 9:00 am.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure, I’d love to，故选A。 10. —Our team won the first prize in the football match last week. —________ A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队在上周足球比赛中得了第一名。——恭喜！ 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Good idea好主意；Congratulations恭喜；That’s all right没关系。根据“Our team won the first prize in the football match last week.”可知此处是在表示祝贺。故选C。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (John isn’t feeling well. He goes to the doctor. K＝Doctor Ken, J＝John.) K: You look quite pale. ____11____ J: I’m feeling sick. K: ____12____ J: Yes, it seems to be all right, but I have got a sore throat. K: ____13____ J: For several days. K: ____14____ J: Ah… K: It seems that you’ve got a cold. Please take this medicine three times a day. ____15____ J: Oh, I’m afraid I must go back to work because I’ve got a meeting to attend tomorrow. K: I see, but don’t work too hard. Remember to drink more hot water. J: Thank you, doctor. A. Open your mouth and say “Ah…”. B. Have you taken your temperature? C. You should get an X-ray. D. What’s wrong with you? E. Don’t worry. It’s not serious. F. You should also stay at home and have a rest. G. How long have you been like this? 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. G 14. A 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是John身体不舒服去看医生，医生Ken对他进行诊断和给出治疗建议的对话。 【11题详解】 根据上文“K: You look quite pale.”以及下文“J: I’m feeling sick.”可知，医生看到John脸色苍白，询问他怎么了，选项 D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据上文医生询问情况以及下文“J: Yes, it seems to be all right, but I have got a sore throat.”可知，这里医生应该是问了一个可以用yes或no回答的问题，结合后面提到喉咙痛，推测前面是问有没有量过体温，选项B“你量过体温了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下文“J: For several days.”可知，这是对一段时间的回答，所以医生应该是问像这样的情况持续多久了，选项G“你像这样多久了？”符合语境。故选G。 【14题详解】 根据下文“J: Ah…”可知，医生应该是让John做某个动作发出“啊”的声音，选项A“张开你的嘴说‘啊……’”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文“K: It seems that you’ve got a cold. Please take this medicine three times a day.”以及下文“J: Oh, I’m afraid I must go back to work because I’ve got a meeting to attend tomorrow.”可知，医生诊断出John感冒了，除了让他吃药，还应该会建议他休息，选项F“你也应该待在家里休息一下。”符合语境。故选F。 二、单项选择：共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. Little Jim got ______ X-ray yesterday. Don’t worry. It’s just ______ usual test. A. an; an B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小吉姆昨天做了一次 X 光检查。别担心。这只是一次常规检查。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，表特指。根据“Little Jim got...X-ray yesterday. Don’t worry. It’s just...usual test.”可知，第一空，“X-ray”的发音是/ˈeks reɪ/，以元音音素/e/开头，所以用“an”，表示“一次X光检查”。 第二空，“usual”的发音是/ˈjuːʒuəl/，以辅音音素/j/开头，所以用“a”，“a usual test”表示“一次常规检查”。 故选C。 17. It’s a ________ to order too much food and leave a lot when you eat out. A. matter B. trouble C. waste D. stress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在外面吃饭时，点太多的食物而留下很多食物是一种浪费。 考查名词辨析。matter问题；trouble麻烦；waste浪费；stress压力。根据“It’s a …to order too much food and leave a lot when you eat out.”可知，点太多食物没有吃完是一种浪费。故选C。 18. Sarah had a ______ last night, so it was difficult for her to fall ______. A. stomach; asleep B. stomachache; asleep C. stomachache; sleepy D. stomach; sleepy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sarah昨晚胃痛，所以她很难入睡。 考查词义辨析。stomach胃；stomachache胃疼；asleep睡着的；sleepy困的。have a stomachache“胃疼”，fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故选B。 19. She ________ be shy, but now she ________ speaking in front of a lot people. A. used to; used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; is used to D. was used to; used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去很害羞，但现在她习惯了在很多人面前讲话。 考查use短语的用法。be used to do被用来；used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。 根据“…but now…”可知，前半句陈述过去的情况，后半句描述现在的情况。故选C。 20. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. whether B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班里最害羞的人。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更活跃些，这样你才能提高表达能力。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；so that以便，这样；unless除非；although尽管。根据“you can improve your ability to express yourself”可知，在班级里更活跃的目的是提高表达能力，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 21. -- How hard you are working, Helen! -- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the most hard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。 22. —I didn’t go to the music club yesterday. —_________. I had to look after my sick mother in hospital. A. So did I B. Neither did I C So I did D. Neither I did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天没有去音乐俱乐部。——我也没去。我必须照顾生病住院的母亲。 考查倒装句。根据“I had to look after my sick mother in hospital.”可知，我也没去音乐俱乐部，当前面的句子是否定句时，用“Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”表示“……也一样”。故选B。 23. —I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, cola or coffee? —________. Tea is OK. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的东西。你要可乐还是咖啡？——都不想要。茶就行。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“What would you like, cola or coffee?”以及“Tea is OK.”可知，可乐和茶都不要，此处是指两者都不。故选C。 24. —Dave, did you notice that someone knocked (敲) at the door just now? —No, I ________ a football game on TV. A. watched B. am watching C. was watching D. have watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴夫，你注意到刚才有人敲门了吗？——没有，我正在看电视上的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“I …a football game on TV.”及“Dave, did you notice that someone knocked (敲) at the door just now?”可知，此处是指过去的某个时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词应用was。故选C。 25. —How about walking to the city museum together? —Oh, no. Two kilometers ________ a long way to go on foot. A. are B. is C. were D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——咱们一起去市博物馆好吗？——唉，不行。步行两公里是很远的路。 考查be动词。are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；is是（be的第三人称单数形式）；were是（are的过去式）；am是（be的第一人称单数现在时）。根据“Two kilometers…a long way to go on foot.”可知此处描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时；“Two kilometers”表示的是距离，是一个整体概念，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。 26 I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A. it’s; important B. that; importance C. this; important D. it; importance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。 考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它。feel it+形容词+to do sth表示“感觉做某事是……的”，形容词great后接名词，故第二空填名词importance，故选D。 27. You’d better keep ________ exercise to keep ________. A. to do; health B. doing; health C. to do; healthy D. doing; healthy 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你最好一直做锻炼来保持健康。 考查非谓语和形容词。health名词，健康；healthy形容词，健康的。短语keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”；短语keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故选D。 28. ________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad. A. Much too; too much B. Too much; much too C. Too many; much too D. Too many; too much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多青少年正变成“低头族”。这太糟糕了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“…teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s…bad.”可知，第一个空后teenagers是可数名词复数，用too many修饰，表示“太多青少年”；第二个空后bad是形容词，用much too修饰，表示“太糟糕”。故选C。 29. —Sorry, I was cleaning up ______ Grandpa suddenly came over. That’s why it’s still a mess here. —Why don’t you ______ finishing it now? You should go through what you start. A. when; continue B. while; to continue C. when; to continue D. while; continue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我正在打扫卫生，爷爷突然过来了。这就是为什么这里还是一团糟。——你为什么不现在就继续完成呢？你应该有始有终。 考查连词辨析和固定句型。when当……时，强调主句动作进行中突然发生另一动作；while当……时，强调两个动作同时持续进行。根据“Grandpa suddenly came over.”可知，后文为一个突然发生的动作，用when引导时间状语从句；根据“Why don’t you”可知，第二空考查“Why don’t you do…?”固定句型，表示建议，后接动词原形，故选A。 30. The old woman in Taiwan lost her son in the earthquake and had to live ______. We hope that she won’t feel ______ with the help of kind people. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾那位老妇人在地震中失去了儿子，不得不独自生活。我们希望她在好心人的帮助下不会感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自（强调客观状态，无感情色彩）；lonely孤独（强调主观感受，含情感色彩）。第一空描述“独自生活”的客观状态，用alone；第二空表达“不希望她感到孤独”的主观情感，用lonely。故选D。 31. —Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, Madam. You speak ________ enough to make me follow you. A. hardly B. noisy C. completely D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能听懂我的话吗，托尼？——是的，夫人。你说得很清楚，我听得懂。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；noisy嘈杂的，为形容词；completely完全；clearly清晰地。根据“You speak …enough to make me follow you.”可知，此处是指说话说得很清楚，修饰动词speak应用副词clearly。故选D。 32. The students are cleaning the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, and ________ are cleaning the desks. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在打扫教室。有些人在擦窗户，另一些人正在擦桌子。 考查不定代词。another另一个，再一个，指原来基础上再增加一个，代指单数；other其他的，代词，指代单数名词；the other另一个，表示特指；others其他的，代指复数。根据“are”可知主语是复数，故选D。 33. Parents don’t allow their children ________ in the street because it’s dangerous. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不允许他们的孩子在街上玩耍，因为那很危险。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处应填to play，故选D。 34. —No one taught ________ English. He learned it ________. —He is so clever. A. his; by himself B. his; for himself C. him; by himself D. him; on himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有人教过他英语。他自学的。——他太聪明了。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。teach sb sth“教某人……”，动词teach后接代词宾格；learn sth by oneself“某人自学……”。故选C。 35. I didn’t know what to do ______ my teacher gave me some good advice. A. until B. because C. after D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我的老师给了我一些好建议，我才知道该做什么。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；after在……之后；if如果。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知，此处表示在老师给建议之前不知道做什么，直到老师给了建议才知道。故选A。 三、完形填空：共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分。 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____36____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____37____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____38____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能). I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____39____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____40____ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to ____41____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too ____42____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't ____43____ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the ____44____ of working together with family. ____45____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 36. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about 37. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes 38. A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner 39. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 40. A. work B. play C. sit D. bring 41 A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite 42. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy 43. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think 44. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team 45. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lonely 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。 【36题详解】 句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。 look after照顾；look at看；get back回来；worry about担心。根据文中“...our kids began to help us with the housework.”我们孩子开始帮忙做家务。可见后面表示孩子们照顾宠物，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。 differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。根据文中前句“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知在孩子们六岁时就开始帮忙做家务，可见现在作者的女儿会做许多种家务。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭。 sweep the floor扫地；do the dishes洗碗；do the cleaning打扫卫生；cook dinner做晚饭。根据后文“…because it was very delicious.”可知它很美味，可见是帮忙做吃的。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。 words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据文中“First, it is fun for kids to help.…Second, it's never too…or them to learn some things.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。 work工作；play玩；sit坐；bring带来。根据文中“They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them.”可知，孩子们不想父母亲为他们把一切事情准备好。可见孩子们喜欢和父母亲一起劳作。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。 borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；invite邀请。根据“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：第二，对他们来说学点东西永远不会太早。 early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“too...to”太……而不能，根据文中“I like getting kids to start doing housework early…”可知我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。 raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“mean doing sth.”意味着做某事。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。 sadness伤心；joy高兴；time时间；team队。根据文中“Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.”可知孩子们总帮忙作家务，他们对此感到很快乐。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，它也非常起作用。 Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Firstly首先；Lonely孤独的。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help…Second, it's never…”可知首先……第二……，可见此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally最后。故选A。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A І spent 18 days in Stuttgart, Germany for an exchange (交流) when I was 16. I went to school by bus every day, and spent the evenings with my host family. My speaking improved a lot because I had to speak German all the time. —Ellen Once I went on an exchange with my class for a week in Madrid, Spain. It was good to be in a place where I just had to use my language skills. It also helped me learn a lot of Spanish that people use when they’re speaking in everyday life. Sometimes I felt very tired, but I enjoyed the exchange. —Frank Last year, I went to France for an exchange. I stayed with my host family in a small town just outside Paris for one month. I love French and my level has always been good. But the exchange really helped develop my speaking skills, and made me a much more confident person. I felt great to be able to talk with native (当地的) French people. —Alice 46. Ellen went to school ________ when she was in Stuttgart. A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. by train 47. As an exchange student, Frank stayed in Madrid for ________. A. 16 days B. 18 days C. 7 days D. one month 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Alice？ A. She has little difficulty talking with native French people. B. She plans to go on another language exchange. C. She doesn’t like reading books. D. She is not good at grammar. 49. All the three people think their exchanges were _________. A. relaxing B. interesting C. helpful D. crazy 50. You may find the material in a ________. A. novel B. magazine C. dictionary D. storybook 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了三位学生参加语言交流项目的经历和感受。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to school by bus every day”可知，Ellen在斯图加特每天乘公共汽车上学，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once I went on an exchange with my class for a week in Madrid, Spain”可知，Frank在马德里交换了一周，也就是7天，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It felt great to be able to talk with native (当地的) French people.”可知，Alice与法国本地人交流没有什么困难，故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My speaking improved a lot because I had to speak German all the time.”、“but I enjoyed the exchange.”和“ I felt great to be able to talk with native (当地的) French people.”可知，Ellen、Frank和Alice的描述都表明交流对自己有帮助，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲了三位学生参加语言交流项目的经历和感受，可能会在杂志中发现，故选B。 B Dogs are our friends. With them, we won’t be alone. However, dogs can do us even more good than that. They can help children improve their reading skills. A team of Canadian scientists did an experiment (实验) with 22 boys and 17 girls in grades one through three. They first tested their reading abilities. Then they asked them to read books that were somewhat difficult for them. Each child read aloud. After they finished the first page, scientists asked the children if they would like to read more or just stop there. They found that children spent more time reading and showed more interest when a dog was in the room. “Dogs can help children feel more confident (自信的),” scientists said. Dogs are good listeners. They won’t mind if children make mistakes. They won’t stop children, either. They only stay quiet by the side of the children. In recent years, therapy (治疗) dogs have taken part in reading activities in schools and libraries. This study helps us understand how dogs help children learn to read better. 51. What can dogs help children do? A. To make their reading better. B. To help them walk faster. C. To talk with them. D. To always follow them out. 52. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Girls’ reading abilities are better than boys. B. It’s easy for children to read books about dogs. C. It’s nice to have a dog around while children are reading. D. Dogs can keep children from making mistakes while reading. 53. Why are dogs good listeners? A. Because they never make mistakes. B. Because they can’t talk with children. C. Because they understand what children have read. D. Because they won’t do anything to stop children’s reading. 54. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Work Harder with Dogs. B. Read Better with Dogs. C. Dogs Improve Children’s Abilities. D. Dogs Are Our Best Friends. 55. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Health. B. Science study. C. Sport. D. School life. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了狗如何帮助儿童提高阅读能力。通过科学实验证明，狗的存在能让孩子更自信、更专注地阅读。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can help children improve their reading skills.”可知，狗能帮助孩子提升阅读能力。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that children spent more time reading and showed more interest when a dog was in the room.”可知，狗的存在能让孩子阅读时更愉悦。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs are good listeners. They won’t mind if children make mistakes. They won’t stop children, either. They only stay quiet by the side of the children.”可知，狗不会打断孩子的阅读过程。故选D。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了狗是如何帮助孩子提高阅读能力的。选项B“与狗一起读得更好”最贴合主题，最适合当标题。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“A team of Canadian scientists did an experiment”可知，本文通过科学实验证明，狗的存在能让孩子更自信、更专注地阅读，属于科学研究范畴，可能在“科学研究”版块读到这篇文章。故选B。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分， 满分10分） C In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold(小寒）and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 56. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. 57. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. 58. Heavy snow comes before light snow. 59. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. 60. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】56. T 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。 【56题详解】 题意：从文中得出，冬天有六个节气。 根据第一段“there are 24 solar terms in a year. And there are six of them in winter.”可知有六个节气在冬季。句子表述正确。故答案为T。 【57题详解】 题意:中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤。 根据第二段“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day”可知人们通常在冬季开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤，句子表述正确。故答案为T。 【58题详解】 题意：大雪在小雪之前。 根据第三段“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述错误。故答案为F。 【59题详解】 题意：所有的中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。 根据第四段“Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it”可知大寒之后人们准备庆祝春节，句子表述准确。故答案为T。 【60题详解】 题意：这篇文章主要讲述人们怎样庆祝春节。 这篇文章主要讲述的是冬季的节气，句子表述错误，故答案为F。 五、词汇：共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ ________ (打电话) the police. 【答案】 ①. called ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看到一位老太太摔倒了。我首先提供了帮助，然后报警了。call up“给某人打电话”，根据“offered”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填called；up。 62. The little kid doesn’t have any difficulty in ________ ________ (算出) the difficult math problem. 【答案】 ①. working ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：这小孩解那道数学难题毫不费力。work out“算出”，have any difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填working；out。 63. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ________ ________ (耗尽). 【答案】 ①. run ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些新型能源的成本很低，而且用之不竭。耗尽：run out，动词短语，will后用动词原形。故填run；out。 64. Parents shouldn’t always ________ their children ________（比较） others. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不应该总是把自己的孩子和别人比较。“与……比较”为compare…with…，固定短语；should是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填compare；with。 65. My teacher always tells me never to ________ ________ (放弃) when I am in trouble. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是告诉我，当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。放弃：give up，为动词短语，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填give；up。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。 66. I ______ (take) a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper. 【答案】was taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在洗澡，妈妈在看报纸。根据“I…a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper.”及提示词可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，主从句中的动作应同时发生，根据“my mother was reading a newspaper.”可知，从句句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主句时态应该和从句时态保持一致，主句主语I，助动词应为was，take的现在分词形式为taking。故填was taking。 67. To our surprise, it was raining ________ (heavy) when we were on the way home. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，当我们回家时正下着大雨。分析句子可知，此处应用heavy的副词修饰动词rain。故填heavily。 68. He often imagines ________ (live) in a big house. 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常幻想自己住在一所大房子里。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故填living。 69. With the ________ (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活比以前更容易。develop“发展”，动词；这里是the+名词+of的结构，the development of... “……的发展”。故填development。 70. Sharing chores with children can help them better understand ________ (fair). 【答案】fairness 【解析】 【详解】句意：与孩子们分担家务可以帮助他们更好地理解公平。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语，应用fair的名词形式。故填fairness。 71. Laura and Karen, help ________ (you) to some food and drinks. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉和凯伦，请随便拿些食物和饮料。根据“Laura and Karen, help…(you) to some food and drinks.”可知，此处为固定搭配help oneself“自便”，主语为复数，应用you的反身代词yourselves表示“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 72. We felt very sad for the old man’s _________ (die). 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对那位老人的死感到非常难过。根据“We felt very sad for the old man’s”可知，设空处应该填所给词的名词形式death“死”，为不可数名词。故填death。 73. Be nice to him—he is under too much ________ (press) these days. 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他好一点——这些天他压力太大了。too much修饰不可数名词，动词press的名词为pressure，意为“压力”，是不可是名词，故填pressure。 74. He went out without ________ (say) a word. 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一句话也没说就出去了。without是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。故填saying。 75. I saw Jimmy ________ (play) near the river on my way home. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我回家路上看见吉米在河边玩耍。see sb doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填playing。 七、句子改错：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。 76. It’s difficult of me to finish the work alone. ___________ A B C D 77. How good grades I hope to get in this exam! ___________ A B C D 78. I like reading, so I always spend much money with books. ___________ A B C D 79. He will go to Shanghai as soon as the holiday begin. ___________ A B C D 80. Neither Tony nor I are going to Beijing this summer. ___________ A B C D 【答案】76. B for 77 A What 78. D on 79. D begins 80. C am 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：对我来说，独自完成这项工作是很困难的。根据“to finish the work alone”可知，句子要表达的是“独自完成这项工作是困难的”，因此应用介词for表示 “对（某人）而言”，of表示的是其宾语的品质或属性等。故此处应将B中的of改为for。故填B for。 【77题详解】 句意：我多么希望这次考试能考出好成绩！根据“good grades”可知，该感叹句的中心词是复数名词，应用what来引导该感叹句。故将A中的How改为What。故填A What。 【78题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读，所以我总是在书本上花很多钱。books是名词，指物，此处应用spend money on sth表示“在某物上花钱”，故将D中的with改为on。故填D on。 【79题详解】 句意：假期一开始，他就会去上海。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为the holiday，从句谓语动词begin应用其三单形式。故将D中的begin改为begins。故填D begins。 【80题详解】 句意：这个夏天我和Tony都不会去北京。Neither Tony nor I作主语时，谓语动词数遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语是I，故将C项中的are改为am。故填C am。 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 假如你是李华，你想给21st Century (21世纪英文报) 投稿，向同龄人介绍自己是如何培养健康积极的生活方式。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一篇稿件分享你的做法。 写作要点： 1. 生活习惯：早睡早起，锻炼身体，均衡饮食…… 2. 为人处事：乐于助人，积极参与志愿服务……，理解父母，分担家务…… 3. 学习习惯：勤学好问，培养兴趣爱好⋯⋯ 写作要求： 1. 表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范； 2. 围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实，意思连贯，表达流畅； 3. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数80词左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：  balanced adj.平衡的     diet n.饮食 Dear Editor, I want to share my experience in developing a healthy lifestyle with teenagers. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of the teenagers can be happy and healthy every day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I want to share my experience in developing a healthy lifestyle with teenagers. First, I keep good habits like going to bed early and getting up early. I exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet with vegetables and fruit. Second, I enjoy helping others. I take part in volunteer work and help with housework to understand my parents better. Third, I study hard and always ask questions. I also develop hobbies like reading and drawing, which make me energetic. These simple steps help me stay positive and healthy. I hope all of the teenagers can be happy and healthy every day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍自己的生活习惯、为人处事方式以及学习习惯； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share with分享 ②take part in参加 ③get up起床 ④stay positive and healthy保持积极和健康 [高分句型] I also develop hobbies like reading and drawing, which make me energetic. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$