精品解析：河南省郑州市新郑市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期学业质量评价试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请不要在试卷上作答，按照题号顺序把答案填（涂）在答题卡的相应位置。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What hasn’t Mary finished yet? A. Washing the clothes. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Sweeping the floor. 2. What does the boy think of math? A. Interesting and easy. B. Boring and easy. C. Interesting but hard. 3. What does the girl advise the boy to drink? A Some water. B. Some tea. C. Some coffee. 4. How much should the girl pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 240 yuan. 5. What does Tom think of swimming in the Yangtze River? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 7. How soon will the boy feel better? A. In about an hour. B. In about two hours. C. In about three hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did Mary go to Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Last month. 9. Who did the boy go to the Forbidden Palace with? A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When is the radio program English Songs on? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 11. How long has Sally listened to English Songs? A. For about three weeks. B. For about three months. C. For about three years. 12. What does Sally want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A DJ. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long has Lily had her bike? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 14. What will Lily do next? A Buy a new bike. B. Sell her old bike. C. Repair her bike. 15. Who sent the bike to Lily? A. Her uncle. B. Her dad. C. Her mom. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different Opinions About the Summer Holiday The girl’s father He wants to go to the 16. ________ . The girl’s mother She wants to go to the 17. ________ . The girl’s brother He wants to go to a big city because he thinks his parents’ ideas are 18. ________. The girl’s sister She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go 19. ________ . The girl She chooses to take a trip to Harbin with her 20. ________ . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteers Needed Cambridge Elementary School is asking for volunteers to help during lunch and at break. ●Lunch Schedule (日程安排) 10:10-10:45 Fourth Grade (4 classes) 10:45-11:20 Sixth Grade (6 classes) 11:20-11:55 First Grade (5 classes) 11:55-12:30 Second & Third Grades (7 classes) 12:30-13:05 Fifth Grade (4 classes) ●Break Schedule 10:45-11:20 First & Fourth Grades (9 classes) 11:20-11:55 Sixth Grade (6 classes) 11:55-12:30 Fifth Grade (4 classes) 12:30-13:05 Second & Third Grades (7 classes) Before volunteering, all volunteers must finish a volunteer training program. Please send a copy of your training certificate (证书) to Deneen-L-Gordon@mcpsmd.org. Please sign up (报名) for any available time you can volunteer using the Sign-up App. Please sign in (签到) at the front office. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does it take each grade to have lunch? A. 30 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 45 minutes. 2. How many classes have lunch from 11:20 to 11:55? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 3. Which grades have break at 13:00? A. First & Second Grades. B. First & Fourth Grades. C. Second & Third Grades. D. Third & Fifth Grades. 4. Before volunteering, what must volunteers do? A. Accept volunteer training. B. Sign up at the front office. C. Send a copy of their ID card. D. Send their available time to the Sign-up App. 5. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A letter. D. A story. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是剑桥小学招募志愿者的公告，包含时间安排和要求等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据午餐时间表可知，每个年级的午餐时间段都是35分钟，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11:20-11:55 First Grade (5 classes)”可知，在11:20-11:55时间段，一年级有5个班级在用餐。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12:30-13:05 Second & Third Grades (7 classes)”可知，13:00（下午1点）正好在这个时间段内，因此是二年级和三年级。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before volunteering, all volunteers must finish a volunteer training program.”可知，在志愿服务前，必须完成志愿者培训项目。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文本是剑桥小学招募志愿者的公告，包含时间安排和要求，属于正式通知，故选B。 B Having a heart-to-heart talk with your dog or other pets sounds good, right? Well, it seems true. Pet communicators (沟通师) are getting popular these days. But here’s a question. Do these pet communicators really understand pets? Maybe they just use our love for pets to make money. At first, Miss Lee thought it was interesting and she spent 500 yuan having a pet communicator talk with her dog. Miss Lee offered him a photo of her dog. Then the pet communicator told Miss Lee that the dog’s favorite color was yellow and that it liked to stay in crowded places. Later, Miss Lee thought they were not true and she would never believe in a pet communicator again. However, some people believe in the pet communicators. For those who just lost their pets, the service of a pet communicator is helpful. It can help them get through a hard time. In fact, there is no science behind pet communicators. They often look through a pet owner’s social media (媒体) to make a guess at the pet. When our pet has problems, we should go to the pet hospital to ask for help. If we just try to solve them by talking to pet communicators, it will be dangerous. After all, it’s known that humans and animals can’t communicate through language. To understand our pets, we need science but not a pet communicator. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. showing care for pets B. communicating with pets C. being a pet communicator D. keeping a dog or other pets 7. What did Miss Lee think of the pet communicator? A. His advice was useful. B. He knew well about her dog. C. He loved animals very much. D. He might make up stories. 8. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of keeping pets. B. The ways to talk with pet communicators. C. Why some people ask pet communicators for help. D. Why pets can help people get through a hard time. 9. The writer wants to tell us that ________ . A. pet communicators are very helpful B. we shouldn’t believe in pet communicators C. pet owners should share a lot about their pets online D. humans should communicate with pet animals often 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Do Pet Owners Really Understand Their Pets? B. Do Pet Communicators Really Understand Pets? C. A New Study on How to Communicate with Pets D. The Reasons for Asking Pet Communicators for Help 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宠物沟通师缺乏科学依据，理性看待，科学养宠更重要。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Having a heart-to-heart talk with your dog or other pets sounds good, right?”可知，前一句提到了“与你的狗或其他宠物心对心交流听起来不错”。因此，“it”指的是“与宠物交流”这件事。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then the pet communicator told Miss Lee that the dog’s favorite color was yellow and that it liked to stay in crowded places. Later, Miss Lee thought they were not true and she would never believe in a pet communicator again.”可知，第二段描述Miss Lee的经历：她最初觉得有趣，但宠物沟通师说她的狗“喜欢黄色和拥挤的地方”，她后来认为这些信息不真实并决定不再相信沟通师。因此，她认为沟通师可能编造故事。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段“However, some people believe in the pet communicators”点明主题，后文“For those who just lost their pets, the service of a pet communicator is helpful. It can help them get through a hard time.”解释原因：对刚失去宠物的人，沟通师的服务能帮助他们“渡过难关”，因此，本段主要讲“为什么一些人求助宠物沟通师”。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, there is no science behind pet communicators. They often look through a pet owner’s social media (媒体) to make a guess at the pet.”以及“When our pet has problems, we should go to the pet hospital to ask for help.”可知，宠物沟通师“没有科学依据”，他们可能通过社交媒体“猜测”，当宠物有问题时应去宠物医院求助，作者用Miss Lee的例子和科学论点，强调不应相信沟通师。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提出问题“Do these pet communicators really understand pets?”，并通过例子和论证（如Miss Lee的经历、科学观点）探讨宠物沟通师是否真能理解宠物。因此，选B为最佳标题。故选B。 C Unitree Robots: Dancing with Tradition Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) is a Chinese tech company started by Wang Xingxing in 2016. In 2025, its robot named H1 did something special. At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (央视春晚),16 H1 robots performed “Yangko” (秧歌), a traditional Chinese dance. Using red scarves, they moved like human dancers and their steps perfectly followed folk music. This dance showed that robots can protect cultural treasures while showing new technology. From Toy Parts to Tech Star Wang has loved robots since childhood. At 14, he built his first walking robot using toy car wheels and old watch batteries (电池). Though it could only take three steps before falling, this experience taught him to keep on. In 2013, he created X Dog—a dog-shaped robot that could run faster than real animals. Robots with Heart Last year, 200 library robots read stories to children in hospitals. Now, Unitree robots work across China—factory robots check dangerous equipment (设备), school robots teach in classes, and home robots like Go 2 even take pet dogs for walks. The newest robots also help people with disabilities. Guide robots can lead blind people through busy streets. “Technology should make life warmer,” Wang says. Simple Tech, Big Dreams These robots use easy-to-understand technology. Special cameras act as their eyes, while computer programs help them learn. For example, to make Yangko dance, robots watched human dancers 500 times! In 2023, 70% of four-legged robots were Unitree models in the world. Wang encourages students, “I failed English tests but never gave up on robots. Don’t let weaknesses stop your dreams!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does “Yangko dance” show? A. Dancing needs expensive robots. B Technology can protect traditions. C. Old music sounds better than modern one. D. Robots will take the place of human dancers. 12. What can robots do now according to the passage? ①Help disabled people. ②Give classes in schools. ③Read stories in hospitals. ④Play with different kinds of balls. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. The underlined word “failed” means “__________” in English. A. didn’t consider B. didn’t check C. didn’t pass D. didn’t achieve 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s hard to train robots. B. Unitree Robotics was set up in 2025. C. Wang Xingxing’s first robot walked many steps. D. Wang Xingxing’s love for robots led him to success. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students to follow their dreams. B. To introduce the world’s most amazing robots. C. To encourage students to develop new technology. D. To remind students to work hard on school subjects. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴从童年自制机器人到创业的经历，以及他的成功对年轻人的启示。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This dance showed that robots can protect cultural treasures while showing new technology.”可知，这段舞蹈表明，机器人在展示新技术的同时能保护文化遗产。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guide robots can lead blind people through busy streets.”可知，导盲机器人可引导盲人；根据“school robots teach in classes,”可知，学校机器人在课堂授课；根据“Last year, 200 library robots read stories to children in hospitals.”可知，200个图书馆机器人在医院孩子读故事，故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I failed English tests but never gave up on robots. Don’t let weaknesses stop your dreams!”可知，这一句是是说“我英语考试不及格，但从未放弃过机器人。不要让弱点阻止你的梦想”，因此“failed” 在此意为“未通过考试”，与“didn’t pass”同义。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang has loved robots since childhood. At 14, he built his first walking robot using toy car wheels and old watch batteries (电池).”以及他鼓励年轻人说的“I failed English tests but never gave up on robots. Don’t let weaknesses stop your dreams!”可知，原文描述他从小热爱机器人，坚持创造，最终成功，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I failed English tests but never gave up on robots. Don’t let weaknesses stop your dreams!”可知，文章的目的是鼓励学生勇敢追梦，故选A。 D Sometimes we get some “surprises” on our phone. ____16____ In fact, this magic, mind-reading recommendation (推荐) depends on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike. ____17____ Big Data makes life easier. The smart traffic system (交通系统) in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4,500 traffic lights in the system. ____18____ A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products (产品) to their customers (顾客) on its website after knowing their shopping habits. Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around supermarkets to find what they want. ____19____ However, Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy (隐私). We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age. ____20____ What we should do is to make the best use of it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Together is called Big Data. B. It can also give advice on what they may like to buy. C. Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in people’s lives in some ways. D. If an accident happens, the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic. E. For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it recommends songs of the same kind to you. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大数据的概念、应用及其对隐私的影响。 【16题详解】 根据下文“this magic, mind-reading recommendation (推荐)”可知，此处与手机中的推荐功能相关，选项E“例如，当您在音乐应用程序上将某首歌标记为‘喜欢’后，系统会自动推荐同类歌曲。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike.”可知，此处介绍大数据的含义，选项A“这就是所谓的大数据。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The smart traffic system (交通系统) in Los Angeles is a good example.”可知，此处与智能交通系统相关，选项D“如果发生事故，系统会改变附近的交通灯来控制交通。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around supermarkets to find what they want.”可知，此处介绍这个超市的应用程序的功能，选项B“它还可以就他们可能喜欢买什么提供建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 此空位于最后一段，应是起总结概括作用句子，选项C“尽管有不好的一面，但大数据在某些方面对人们的生活有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt ____21____ inside my house, practicing my cello (大提琴) for hours. Playing the cello took me to a different world, free from worries. It never felt like a(n) ____22____. After months of ____23____, the big day arrived—the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt ____24____. My hands were shaking as I practiced the fingerings of the notes (音符的指法) in my mind. My mother kept saying encouraging words to me as my ____25____ was coming. When my name was ____26____ called, I took a deep breath and walked on the stage (舞台). I carefully put my cell o in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound ____27____ the room, and the audience watched seriously. Then, my finger slipped (滑) and ____28____ the wrong note. I ____29____ playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I was worried. I thought to myself, “I’ve just blown my chance (机会).” As soon as I finished, the audience ____30____ loudly. My mother praised (表扬) me, ____31____ I felt upset about my mistake. As the last ____32____ finished, the judges (评委) began to announce (公布) the winner. I lost ____33____, believing my mistake would cost me. To my surprise, the judge called me again, saying, “You may now come to the stage and ____34____ your prize.” I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally paid off. When I got my prize, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make ____35____. No one is perfect.” 21. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. surprised 22. A. risk B. accident C. break D. chore 23. A. practice B. competition C. protection D. communication 24. A. afraid B. nervous C. excited D. crazy 25. A. sign B. name C. turn D. journey 26. A. completely B. finally C. especially D. simply 27. A. covered B. came C. controlled D. filled 28. A. shot B. hit C. folded D. carried 29. A. went B. allowed C. continued D. considered 30. A. laughed B. cried C. cheered D. reminded 31. A. although B. and C. because D. but 32. A. teacher B. performer C. keeper D. adult 33. A. hope B. idea C. luck D. thought 34. A. give B. take C. accept D. check 35. A. plans B. wishes C. decisions D. mistakes 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱音乐，通过不懈的努力练习大提琴，最终在阿尔伯塔省音乐节上获得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当大多数孩子在外面的阳光下玩耍时，我在家里练习大提琴几个小时，感到很开心。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Playing the cello took me to a different world, free from worries.”可知，作者练琴的时候是快乐的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它对我来说从来不是一件苦差事。 risk风险；accident事故；break休息；chore杂务。根据前文“I felt happy inside my house,”可知，练大提琴对作者来说是一种享受，而不是烦人的负担。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：经过几个月的练习，重要的日子到来了——阿尔伯塔省音乐节。 practice练习；competition比赛；protection保护；communication沟通。根据“the big day arrived—the Alberta Provincial Music Festival.”可知，比赛日到来前，作者进行了几个月的练习，为音乐节做准备。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我坐在妈妈旁边，感到很紧张。 afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的。根据“My hands were shaking as I practiced the fingerings of the notes (音符的指法) in my mind”可知，作者很紧张。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：轮到我的时候，妈妈一直对我说鼓励的话。 sign标志；name名字；turn轮到；journey旅程。根据“My mother kept saying encouraging words to me as my…was coming.”可知，轮到作者的时候，妈妈一直在给予鼓励。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当终于叫到我的名字时，我深吸了一口气，走上了舞台。 completely完全地；finally最终；especially尤其；simply仅仅。根据“called, I took a deep breath and walked on the stage (舞台).”可知，名字被“终于”叫到，暗示作者等待已久后上台。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：低沉而丰富的声音充满了整个房间，观众们认真地看着。 covered覆盖；came来到；controlled控制；filled装满。根据“The deep, rich sound…the room,”可知，大提琴的深厚声音“充满”了整个房间，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，我的手指滑了一下，按错了音。 shot射击；hit击中；folded折叠；carried携带。此处指“拉错音符”，hit 是英语中描述“弹奏（音符）”的常用动词。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我继续拉，好像什么事也没发生过，但我心里很担心。 went前往；allowed允许；continued继续；considered考虑。根据“playing as if nothing had happened,”可知作者在犯错后“继续”演奏，假装无事发生。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我刚结束，观众就大声欢呼起来。 laughed大笑；cried哭泣；cheered欢呼；reminded提醒。根据“My mother praised (表扬) me”可知，表演结束后，观众大声“欢呼”，表示赞赏，故选C。 【31题详解】 妈妈表扬了我，但我为自己的错误感到难过。 although虽然；and和；because因为；but但是。根据“I felt upset about my mistake.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当最后一个表演者结束时，评委们开始宣布获胜者。 teacher教师；performer表演者；keeper保管人；adult成年人。根据“finished, the judges (评委) began to announce (公布) the winner.”可知，最后一个“表演者”结束，评委开始宣布结果。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我失去了希望，相信我的错误会让我付出代价。 hope希望；idea想法；luck运气；thought思想。根据“believing my mistake would cost me.”可知，作者“失去希望”，认为错误会导致失败。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：令我吃惊的是，评委又叫我过来，说：“现在你可以上台领奖了。” give给予；take带走；accept接受；check检查。根据“You may now come to the stage and…your prize.”可知，评委让作者上台“接受”奖品，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们都会犯错。 plans计划；wishes愿望；decisions决定；mistakes错误。根据“We all make…No one is perfect.”可知，后文提到了没有人是完美的，此处应该说每个人都会犯错。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 explain success carry sudden heavy help different collect smile get On a rainy day, I saw a man with two big boxes of papers (文件) on my way to the office. ____36____ he dropped them all! The man started trying to pick up all the papers. Many people walked past him without ____37____ him. Though I might be late for work, I decided to help him. I knew if I ____38____ what had happened to my manager (经理), he wouldn’t be angry with me. We finished ____39____ the papers together. I also asked if he wanted a hand to ____40____ one of the heavy boxes to where he was going. He agreed and ____41____ at me. So I carried one for him. It was too ____42____ for a girl like me, but I didn’t give up. I just followed him with a big smile on my face. When we ____43____ there, he thanked me a lot for helping him. Luckily, I wasn’t even late for work when I reached my office! One can’t be ____44____ in the world without help from others. Sometimes your help can really make a(n) ____45____ to people in need. So show your kindness. 【答案】36. Suddenly 37. helping 38. explained 39. collecting 40. carry 41. smiled 42. heavy 43. got 44. successful 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者帮助人的经历，并号召人们应该多表达善意。 【36题详解】 句意：突然，它们全掉地上了！修饰动词“dropped”，表示动作发生的突然性，备选词sudden的副词suddenly符合语境，故填Suddenly。 【37题详解】 句意：许多人从他身边走过，却没有帮助他。此处指“未提供帮助”，备选词help符合语境，介词“without”后接动词-ing形式，故填helping。 【38题详解】 句意：我知道如果向经理解释原因，他不会生气。根据“what had happened to my manager (经理)”可知，此处指解释原因，备选词explain符合语境，主句为一般过去时，if引导的条件状语从句需用过去式，故填explained。 【39题详解】 句意：我们一起收完了文件。根据“the papers together”可知，此处指“收集文件”，备选词collect符合语境，“finish doing sth.”为固定结构，故填collecting。 【40题详解】 句意：我还问他是否需要帮忙把一个沉重的箱子搬到他要去的地方。此处指“搬运箱子”，备选词carry符合语境，动词不定式“to”后接动词原形，故填carry。 【41题详解】 句意：他同意了，并对我微笑。此处指“微笑表示感谢”，备选词smile符合语境，根据“agreed”可知该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填smiled。 【42题详解】 句意：这对我这样的女孩来说太重了，但我没有放弃。此处表示“箱子沉重”，备选词heavy符合语境，形容词“heavy”作表语，故填heavy。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，他非常感谢我的帮助。此处指“到达目的地”，备选词get符合语境，根据“reached”可知该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填got。 【44题详解】 句意：没有别人的帮助，一个人在这个世界上是不可能成功的。根据“in the world without help from others.”可知，此处指“成功需要帮助”，备选词success符合语境，改为形容词“successful”作表语，故填successful。 【45题详解】 句意：有时候你的帮助真的能给需要帮助的人带来改变。根据“make a(n)…to people in need. So show your kindness.”可知，此处指产生影响，备选词different符合语境，改为名词，“make a difference”为固定短语，故填difference。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone has dreams. My dream is to teach Chinese in foreign countries when I grow up. Now China is becoming stronger ____46____ stronger. People in many countries want to know more about China. They become interested____47____ learning Chinese. When I teach foreigners Chinese, I ____48____ spread (传播) our Chinese culture to the world at the same time. Many foreigners will love our culture ____49____ lot. Maybe ____50____ is a long way to make my dream come true. I need to do well in my lessons, especially Chinese and English. I will try my best to work hard from now on. 【答案】46. and 47. in 48. can 49. a 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者梦想在海外教中文传播文化，并下决心好好努力。 【46题详解】 句意：现在中国变得越来越强大。“stronger and stronger”是固定短语，表示“越来越强”，强调程度逐渐增加。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：他们对学习汉语产生了兴趣。“interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：当我教外国人汉语时，我可以同时向世界传播我们的中国文化。这里需要一个情态动词表示能力或可能性，“can”意为“能够”，故填can。 【49题详解】 句意：许多外国人会非常喜欢我们的文化。“a lot”是固定短语，表示“非常”或“很多”，修饰动词“love”。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：也许要实现我的梦想还有很长的路要走。此处用“it”作形式主语，指代后面的不定式短语“to make my dream come true”，故填it。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Teng Fei! B: Hi, Fu Xing. The summer holiday is coming. ____51____? A: I have never been to Beijing. So I’m going to take a trip there with my family. B: Amazing. ____52____? A: By plane. B: ____53____? A: I will leave next Friday. B: ____54____. A: Thank you very much. ____55____? B: I will return to my hometown. I celebrate the holiday with my family every year. A: That’s great. Wish you a happy holiday! B: Thank you. 【答案】51. What are your plans for the holiday 52. How will you go there 53. When will you leave 54. Have a good trip 55. What about you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Fu Xing和Teng Fei在暑假来临前的对话，讨论了各自的假期计划。 【51题详解】 根据上文“The summer holiday is coming.”和答句“I’m going to take a trip there with my family.”可知，Teng Fei在询问Fu Xing的假期计划。故填What are your plans for the holiday。 【52题详解】 根据答句“By plane.”可知，Teng Fei在询问Fu Xing去北京的方式。故填How will you go there。 【53题详解】 根据答句“I will leave next Friday.”可知，Teng Fei在询问Fu Xing出发的时间。故填When will you leave。 【54题详解】 根据答句“Thank you very much.”可知，Teng Fei在祝福Fu Xing旅途愉快。故填Have a good trip。 【55题详解】 根据答句“I will return to my hometown.”可知，Fu Xing在反问Teng Fei的假期计划。故填What about you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 李明遇到了烦心事：他最近沉迷上网聊天，他的父母对此很不满意进而导致双方关系僵化。他的美国笔友丹尼尔（Daniel）就这个问题给李明提出如下建议： ☆放学到家后先完成家庭作业； ☆可适当进行体育锻炼保持身体健康； ☆晚上早点睡觉保证第二天精力充沛； ☆和父母商量后决定自己上网的时间。 假设你是Daniel，请你根据上面的提示，给李明写一封电子邮件。 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示的所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。邮件的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming. How are you these days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel 【答案】例文 Dear Li Ming, How are you these days? I heard you’re having some trouble spending too much time chatting online and that your parents are worried. I have a few suggestions that might help. First, when you get home from school, try to finish your homework right away. It feels good to get it done! Second, doing some physical exercise is really important. It helps you stay healthy and strong. Also, remember to go to bed early at night. Getting enough sleep will make you feel energetic the next day. Finally, why not sit down and talk with your parents about your online time? You can decide together when and how long it’s okay for you to be online. Finding a good balance is key. I hope things get better soon! Yours, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，表明意图； 第二步，根据题干的要点，给出具体建议； 第三步，鼓励对方，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①right away马上 ②stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I have a few suggestions that might help.（定语从句） ②Getting enough sleep will make you feel energetic the next day.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期学业质量评价试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请不要在试卷上作答，按照题号顺序把答案填（涂）在答题卡的相应位置。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What hasn’t Mary finished yet? A. Washing the clothes. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Sweeping the floor. 2. What does the boy think of math? A. Interesting and easy. B. Boring and easy. C. Interesting but hard. 3. What does the girl advise the boy to drink? A. Some water. B. Some tea. C. Some coffee. 4. How much should the girl pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 240 yuan. 5. What does Tom think of swimming in the Yangtze River? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 7. How soon will the boy feel better? A. In about an hour. B. In about two hours. C. In about three hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did Mary go to Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Last month. 9. Who did the boy go to the Forbidden Palace with? A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When is the radio program English Songs on? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 11. How long has Sally listened to English Songs? A. For about three weeks. B. For about three months. C. For about three years. 12. What does Sally want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A DJ. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long has Lily had her bike? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 14. What will Lily do next? A. Buy a new bike. B. Sell her old bike. C. Repair her bike. 15. Who sent the bike to Lily? A. Her uncle. B. Her dad. C. Her mom. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different Opinions About the Summer Holiday The girl’s father He wants to go to the 16. ________ . The girl’s mother She wants to go to the 17. ________ . The girl’s brother He wants to go to a big city because he thinks his parents’ ideas are 18. ________. The girl’s sister She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go 19. ________ . The girl She chooses to take a trip to Harbin with her 20. ________ . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteers Needed Cambridge Elementary School is asking for volunteers to help during lunch and at break. ●Lunch Schedule (日程安排) 10:10-10:45 Fourth Grade (4 classes) 10:45-11:20 Sixth Grade (6 classes) 11:20-11:55 First Grade (5 classes) 11:55-12:30 Second & Third Grades (7 classes) 12:30-13:05 Fifth Grade (4 classes) ●Break Schedule 10:45-11:20 First & Fourth Grades (9 classes) 11:20-11:55 Sixth Grade (6 classes) 11:55-12:30 Fifth Grade (4 classes) 12:30-13:05 Second & Third Grades (7 classes) Before volunteering, all volunteers must finish a volunteer training program. Please send a copy of your training certificate (证书) to Deneen-L-Gordon@mcpsmd.org. Please sign up (报名) for any available time you can volunteer using the Sign-up App. Please sign in (签到) at the front office. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does it take each grade to have lunch? A. 30 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 45 minutes. 2. How many classes have lunch from 11:20 to 11:55? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 3. Which grades have break at 13:00? A. First & Second Grades. B. First & Fourth Grades. C. Second & Third Grades. D. Third & Fifth Grades. 4. Before volunteering, what must volunteers do? A. Accept volunteer training. B. Sign up at the front office. C. Send a copy of their ID card. D. Send their available time to the Sign-up App. 5. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A letter. D. A story. B Having a heart-to-heart talk with your dog or other pets sounds good, right? Well, it seems true. Pet communicators (沟通师) are getting popular these days. But here’s a question. Do these pet communicators really understand pets? Maybe they just use our love for pets to make money. At first, Miss Lee thought it was interesting and she spent 500 yuan having a pet communicator talk with her dog. Miss Lee offered him a photo of her dog. Then the pet communicator told Miss Lee that the dog’s favorite color was yellow and that it liked to stay in crowded places. Later, Miss Lee thought they were not true and she would never believe in a pet communicator again. However, some people believe in the pet communicators. For those who just lost their pets, the service of a pet communicator is helpful. It can help them get through a hard time. In fact, there is no science behind pet communicators. They often look through a pet owner’s social media (媒体) to make a guess at the pet. When our pet has problems, we should go to the pet hospital to ask for help. If we just try to solve them by talking to pet communicators, it will be dangerous. After all, it’s known that humans and animals can’t communicate through language. To understand our pets, we need science but not a pet communicator. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. showing care for pets B. communicating with pets C. being a pet communicator D. keeping a dog or other pets 7. What did Miss Lee think of the pet communicator? A. His advice was useful. B. He knew well about her dog. C. He loved animals very much. D. He might make up stories. 8. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of keeping pets. B. The ways to talk with pet communicators. C. Why some people ask pet communicators for help. D. Why pets can help people get through a hard time. 9 The writer wants to tell us that ________ . A. pet communicators are very helpful B. we shouldn’t believe in pet communicators C. pet owners should share a lot about their pets online D. humans should communicate with pet animals often 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Do Pet Owners Really Understand Their Pets? B. Do Pet Communicators Really Understand Pets? C. A New Study on How to Communicate with Pets D. The Reasons for Asking Pet Communicators for Help C Unitree Robots: Dancing with Tradition Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) is a Chinese tech company started by Wang Xingxing in 2016. In 2025, its robot named H1 did something special. At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (央视春晚),16 H1 robots performed “Yangko” (秧歌), a traditional Chinese dance. Using red scarves, they moved like human dancers and their steps perfectly followed folk music. This dance showed that robots can protect cultural treasures while showing new technology. From Toy Parts to Tech Star Wang has loved robots since childhood. At 14, he built his first walking robot using toy car wheels and old watch batteries (电池). Though it could only take three steps before falling, this experience taught him to keep on. In 2013, he created X Dog—a dog-shaped robot that could run faster than real animals. Robots with Heart Last year, 200 library robots read stories to children in hospitals. Now, Unitree robots work across China—factory robots check dangerous equipment (设备), school robots teach in classes, and home robots like Go 2 even take pet dogs for walks. The newest robots also help people with disabilities. Guide robots can lead blind people through busy streets. “Technology should make life warmer,” Wang says. Simple Tech, Big Dreams These robots use easy-to-understand technology. Special cameras act as their eyes, while computer programs help them learn. For example, to make Yangko dance, robots watched human dancers 500 times! In 2023, 70% of four-legged robots were Unitree models in the world. Wang encourages students, “I failed English tests but never gave up on robots. Don’t let weaknesses stop your dreams!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does “Yangko dance” show? A. Dancing needs expensive robots. B. Technology can protect traditions. C. Old music sounds better than modern one. D. Robots will take the place of human dancers. 12. What can robots do now according to the passage? ①Help disabled people. ②Give classes in schools. ③Read stories in hospitals. ④Play with different kinds of balls. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. The underlined word “failed” means “__________” in English. A. didn’t consider B. didn’t check C. didn’t pass D. didn’t achieve 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s hard to train robots. B. Unitree Robotics was set up in 2025. C. Wang Xingxing’s first robot walked many steps. D. Wang Xingxing’s love for robots led him to success. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students to follow their dreams. B. To introduce the world’s most amazing robots. C. To encourage students to develop new technology. D. To remind students to work hard on school subjects. D Sometimes we get some “surprises” on our phone. ____16____ In fact, this magic, mind-reading recommendation (推荐) depends on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go, what we do and what we like and dislike. ____17____ Big Data makes life easier. The smart traffic system (交通系统) in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4,500 traffic lights in the system. ____18____ A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products (产品) to their customers (顾客) on its website after knowing their shopping habits. Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around supermarkets to find what they want. ____19____ However, Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy (隐私). We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age. ____20____ What we should do is to make the best use of it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Together is called Big Data. B. It can also give advice on what they may like to buy. C. Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in people’s lives in some ways. D. If an accident happens, the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic. E. For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it recommends songs of the same kind to you. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt ____21____ inside my house, practicing my cello (大提琴) for hours. Playing the cello took me to a different world, free from worries. It never felt like a(n) ____22____. After months of ____23____, the big day arrived—the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt ____24____. My hands were shaking as I practiced the fingerings of the notes (音符的指法) in my mind. My mother kept saying encouraging words to me as my ____25____ was coming. When my name was ____26____ called, I took a deep breath and walked on the stage (舞台). I carefully put my cell o in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound ____27____ the room, and the audience watched seriously. Then, my finger slipped (滑) and ____28____ the wrong note. I ____29____ playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I was worried. I thought to myself, “I’ve just blown my chance (机会).” As soon as I finished, the audience ____30____ loudly. My mother praised (表扬) me, ____31____ I felt upset about my mistake. As the last ____32____ finished, the judges (评委) began to announce (公布) the winner. I lost ____33____, believing my mistake would cost me. To my surprise, the judge called me again, saying, “You may now come to the stage and ____34____ your prize.” I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally paid off. When I got my prize, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make ____35____. No one is perfect.” 21. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. surprised 22. A. risk B. accident C. break D. chore 23. A. practice B. competition C. protection D. communication 24 A. afraid B. nervous C. excited D. crazy 25. A. sign B. name C. turn D. journey 26. A. completely B. finally C. especially D. simply 27. A. covered B. came C. controlled D. filled 28. A. shot B. hit C. folded D. carried 29. A. went B. allowed C. continued D. considered 30. A. laughed B. cried C. cheered D. reminded 31. A. although B. and C. because D. but 32. A. teacher B. performer C. keeper D. adult 33. A. hope B. idea C. luck D. thought 34. A. give B. take C. accept D. check 35. A. plans B. wishes C. decisions D. mistakes 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 explain success carry sudden heavy help different collect smile get On a rainy day, I saw a man with two big boxes of papers (文件) on my way to the office. ____36____ he dropped them all! The man started trying to pick up all the papers. Many people walked past him without ____37____ him. Though I might be late for work, I decided to help him. I knew if I ____38____ what had happened to my manager (经理), he wouldn’t be angry with me. We finished ____39____ the papers together. I also asked if he wanted a hand to ____40____ one of the heavy boxes to where he was going. He agreed and ____41____ at me. So I carried one for him. It was too ____42____ for a girl like me, but I didn’t give up. I just followed him with a big smile on my face. When we ____43____ there, he thanked me a lot for helping him. Luckily, I wasn’t even late for work when I reached my office! One can’t be ____44____ in the world without help from others. Sometimes your help can really make a(n) ____45____ to people in need. So show your kindness. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone has dreams. My dream is to teach Chinese in foreign countries when I grow up. Now China is becoming stronger ____46____ stronger. People in many countries want to know more about China. They become interested____47____ learning Chinese. When I teach foreigners Chinese, I ____48____ spread (传播) our Chinese culture to the world at the same time. Many foreigners will love our culture ____49____ lot. Maybe ____50____ is a long way to make my dream come true. I need to do well in my lessons, especially Chinese and English. I will try my best to work hard from now on. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Teng Fei! B: Hi Fu Xing. The summer holiday is coming. ____51____? A: I have never been to Beijing. So I’m going to take a trip there with my family. B: Amazing. ____52____? A: By plane. B: ____53____? A: I will leave next Friday. B: ____54____. A: Thank you very much ____55____? B: I will return to my hometown. I celebrate the holiday with my family every year. A: That’s great. Wish you a happy holiday! B: Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 李明遇到了烦心事：他最近沉迷上网聊天，他的父母对此很不满意进而导致双方关系僵化。他的美国笔友丹尼尔（Daniel）就这个问题给李明提出如下建议： ☆放学到家后先完成家庭作业； ☆可适当进行体育锻炼保持身体健康； ☆晚上早点睡觉保证第二天精力充沛； ☆和父母商量后决定自己上网的时间。 假设你是Daniel，请你根据上面的提示，给李明写一封电子邮件。 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示的所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。邮件的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming How are you these days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$