精品解析：天津市南开区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 七年级 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前、请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效、考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共六大题，共70分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画、 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where did Peter go for the trip? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the restaurant. 6. What animals can you see everywhere in the village? A. Dogs. B. Sheep. C. Zebras. 7. When do the free guided tours begin? A. At 10 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11 am. 8. How is Mike going to work today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By swimming. 9. What did Jack like to do during the travels? A. Go to the famous places. B. Talk to local people. C. Taste delicious food. 10. What are Lily and Mary going to do in the park? A. They are going to have a picnic. B. They are going to fly kites. C. They are going to walk along the lake. 11. Why is the fish interesting? A. Because it swims fast. B. Because it is very colourful. C. Because it can live in dry places. 12. How did Mr. Zhao study insects when he was a child? A. By going to the forest with his father. B. By reading books about the insects. C. By watching insects shows on TV. 13. What does Dr Li think about snacks? A. Snacks are all healthy、 B. h's bad to cat too much snacks. C. Snacks are always unhealthy. 14. Why did Mike start playing tennis as a kid? A. Because he wanted to make friends. B. Because his parents hoped to make him stronger. C. Because he would like to be a tennis player. C）听下面长对话或独白、每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What didn't Grandpa have when he was a child? A. Computers. B. Radios. C. Televisions. 16. What outdoor activities did Grandpa do when he was young? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Climbing trees. 17. What will Grandpa and the child do this weekend? A. Fly a kite in the park. B. See a film. C. Go to the museum. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。（每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上） World Smile Day Time On the first (18)________ of October every year Creator(创立者) Harvey Ball, an American artist Purpose To help people share happiness by being (19)________ to others| Things to do ·Buying a cup of coffee for someone you don't know ·Giving your friends presents to (20)________ them ·Doing something special for your friends 二、单项填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s your mother cooking? It ________ delicious! —She’s making an apple pie. I can’t wait to eat it! A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在煮什么？闻起来很香！——她正在做苹果派。我等不及要吃了！ 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“What’s your mother cooking? It...delicious”可知不知道妈妈在做什么，所以是闻起来很美味。故选C。 2. —Did your parents go to your school concert? —Yes, ________ of them were there. They wouldn’t miss it for anything. A. none B. both C. neither D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母去你学校听音乐会了吗？——是的，他们俩都在那里。他们无论如何都不会错过的。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有的。根据“Did your parents go to your school concert?”及“Yes,”可知，是两个人都去了音乐会。故选B。 3. —Mum, I’m very nervous about the match. What shall I do? —________ about winning. Just enjoy yourself in the match. A. Don’t worry B. Worry C. Not worry D. Worrying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对这场比赛很紧张。我该怎么办？——不要担心赢。尽情享受比赛吧。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Worry担心，动词原形；Not worry不担心，用于口语或非正式书面语；Worrying担心，动词的现在分词形式。根据“Just enjoy yourself in the match”，此处是告诉对方不要担心。故选A。 4. —Do you have any plans for tomorrow? —Yes, I ________ a picnic with my family if it’s sunny. A. have B. had C. will have D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天有什么计划吗？——是的，如果天气晴朗，我会和家人一起野餐。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选C。 5. —How do you like the countryside? —It’s ________ than the big cities. I love the peace there. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. the quietest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得乡村怎么样？——它比大城市更安静。我喜欢那里的宁静。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级quieter。故选B。 6. —What’s the first thing to do when I’m on the island alone? —First, ________ calm and look for ways to get help. A. stays B. staying C. stayed D. stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我独自在岛上时，第一件事是什么？——首先，保持冷静，寻找寻求帮助的方法。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。 7. —Which movie do you prefer, Waterworld or Frozen? —I like Frozen better. It is ________ because of the music and the story. A. the most touching B. more touching C. most touching D. less touching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪部电影，《水世界》还是《冰雪奇缘》？——我更喜欢《冰雪奇缘》。因为音乐和故事，它更感人。 考查比较级。根据“Which movie do you prefer, Waterworld or Frozen”可知此处是两部电影之间进行比较，用比较级，根据“I like Frozen better”可知这部电影有更感人的音乐和故事，用比较级more touching。故选B。 8. —What do scientists want to do in the deep ocean? —They hope to ________ new life and understand the underwater world. A. search B. explore C. create D. collect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——科学家想在深海做什么？——他们希望探索新生命并了解水下世界。 考查动词辨析。search搜索；explore探索；create创造；collect收集。根据“They hope to… new life and understand the underwater world.”可知，科学家在深海的目标是发现和研究新生命，而非创造或收集，explore更符合科学探索的语境。故选B。 9. —Did you have a good time on your trip to the sea? —Yes. In this huge sea, I feel as ________ as a drop of water. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去海边玩得开心吗？——是的。在这浩瀚的大海中，我感觉自己像一滴水一样小。 考查原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级small。故选A。 10. —I won the first prize in the Tianjin Half Marathon! —________ A. What a shame! B. That’s all right. C. Oh, really? It’s amazing! D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在天津半程马拉松比赛中获得了第一名！——哦，真的吗？太不可思议了！ 考查情景交际。What a shame!真遗憾；That’s all right.没什么；Oh, really? It’s amazing!哦，真的吗？太不可思议了；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I won the first prize in the Tianjin Half Marathon!”可知，对方得了第一名，应该表示惊叹，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), showed a great interest in drawing and storytelling ____11____ his young age. He dreamt of being a filmmaker. Every day after school, he ____12____ much time drawing comic strips (连环漫画). He loved to ____13____ these strips with his friends. His friends thought his stories were so ____14____ that they always waited to see more. As Yang Yu got older, his love for art and stories grew ____15____. In college (大学), he started to learn animation (动画). After he ____16____ college, he worked in a small company as an animator. The job was ____17____, and he met many challenges. ____18____, he never stopped trying new things. During the years of hard work, he took every ____19____ to produce his own films. Finally he ____20____ his dream. The popular film turned his hobby into a wonderful career. 11. A. from B. in C. on D. for 12. A. used B. took C. spent D. made 13. A. show B. give C. sell D. share 14. A. boring B. interesting C. common D. serious 15. A. smaller B. lighter C. stronger D. larger 16. A. started B. finished C. built D. cleaned 17. A. easy B. dangerous C. relaxing D. difficult 18. A. Then B. So C. However D. Because 19. A. chance B. present C. idea D. time 20. A. got B. completed C. achieved D. made 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了饺子导演（杨宇）从小对绘画和讲故事的热爱，他通过不懈的努力和坚持，最终实现成为电影制作人的梦想，并将爱好转化为成功的职业生涯。 【11题详解】 句意：饺子导演（杨宇）在年轻时就对绘画和讲故事表现出极大的兴趣。 from从；in在；on在；for为了。in one’s young age“在某人年轻时”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每天放学后，他都会花很多时间画连环漫画。 used使用；took带走；spent花费；made制作。根据“much time drawing comic strips”可知是花费时间画连环漫画，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他喜欢把这些漫画分享给他的朋友们。 show展示；give给；sell卖；share分享。根据“these strips with his friends”可知是把漫画分享给朋友。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他的朋友们觉得他的故事非常有趣，总是迫不及待地想看更多。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；common普通的；serious严肃的。根据“that they always waited to see more.”可知他们想看更多的漫画，可见他的故事很有趣。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：随着杨宇长大，他对艺术和故事的热爱越来越强烈。 smaller更小的；lighter更轻的；stronger更强的；larger更大的。根据“As Yang Yu got older, his love for art and stories grew”可知他对艺术和故事的爱更强了。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，他在一家小公司担任动画师。 started开始；finished完成；built建造；cleaned清洁。根据“After he...college”可知是大学毕业之后。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这份工作很困难，他遇到了许多挑战。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“and he met many challenges.”可知他遇到了很多挑战，可见这份工作很难。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，他从未停止尝试新事物。 Then然后；So所以；However然而；Because因为。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在多年的努力工作中，他抓住每一个机会制作自己的电影。 chance机会；present礼物；idea想法；time时间。根据“to produce his own films”可知是抓住机会制作自己的电影。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：最终，他实现了自己的梦想。 got得到；completed完成；achieved实现；made制作。根据“his dream”可知是实现了他的梦想。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Beijing Museum of Natural History You’ll discover plenty about the natural world and science here. You can learn about hundreds of plants, animals, rocks, and other natural specimens. Open hours: 9:00 am—4:00 pm, Tuesday to Sunday Capital Museum You should visit this beautiful museum. There are fantastic Chinese sculptures (雕像), jade articles (玉器), paintings from all dynasties and many other historical things for you to enjoy. Open hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, closed on Mondays. The National Art Museum of China This is a national art museum in China. It has lots of art collections and also does research and holds exhibitions of artworks. Open hours: 9:00—17:00 No entry (进入) after 16:00, closed on Mondays. Beijing Lu Xun Museum This is a great place for book-lovers. There are photos of the famous writer, some handwritten copies of his books and many letters. You can also buy postcards with the writer’s photos. Open hours: 9:00 am—4:00 pm, Tuesday to Sunday 21. If someone is interested in wild animals, he or she can go to ________. A. the Beijing Lu Xun Museum B. the Beijing Museum of Natural History C. the Capital Museum D. the National Art Museum of China 22. If you want to visit a museum at 16:00 on Friday, you’d better go to ________. A. the Beijing Lu Xun Museum B. the Beijing Museum of Natural History C. the Capital Museum D. the National Art Museum of China 23. When can you visit the National Art Museum of China? A. 10:00 am on Saturday. B. 4:30 pm on Monday. C. 8:30 am on Wednesday. D. 5:30 pm on Sunday. 24. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Beijing Lu Xun Museum? A. Borrow Lu Xun’s handwritten books from the museum. B. Take photos with Lu Xun’s letters. C. Buy handwriten copies of the writer’s books D. Get the postcards with the writer’s pictures. 25. On which day can’t you go to any of the museums? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京的四座博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll discover plenty about the natural world and science here. You can learn about hundreds of plants, animals, rocks, and other natural specimens.”可知在北京自然历史博物馆，让你了解许多关于自然世界和科学的知识，包括数百种植物、动物、岩石等自然标本，因此，对野生动物感兴趣的人可以去这里。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, closed on Monday”以及“Open hours: 9:00—17:00 No entry (进入) after 16:00, closed on Mondays.”可知首都博物馆和中国美术馆的开放时间是周二到周日的上午9点到下午5点，但是中国美术馆下午4点不能进，所以周五下午4点可以去首都博物馆。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open hours: 9:00—17:00 No entry (进入) after 16:00, closed on Mondays.”可知开放时间是周二到周日的上午9点到下午5点，下午4点之后不能进，所以周六上午10点可以去。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also buy postcards with the writer’s photos”可知在北京鲁迅博物馆可以购买带有鲁迅照片的明信片。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open hours: 9:00 am—4:00 pm, Tuesday to Sunday” “Open hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, closed on Monday” “Open hours: 9:00—17:00 No entry (进入) after 16:00, closed on Mondays.”以及“Open hours: 9:00 am—4:00 pm, Tuesday to Sunday”可知周一所有博物馆都不开放。故选A。 B In my childhood, I lived in the countryside. As a child, I didn’t know what it gave me, but after I grew up. I came to understand its meaning more deeply. When I was about 10 years old, I started learning cooking by making dough (面团). In my hometown, Ningxia, people often make noodles in the evening. My parents came home late, so if I made the dough early, we could have dinner sooner. At first, I thought it was easy. I saw my mom do it many times. Just mix water and flour (面粉), right? But it was harder than I thought. Sometimes the dough way too soft. Sometimes It was too hard. I kept trying and slowly learned how to do it well. Later, I learned to make jiaozi, pancakes and even pizza. I really enjoy cooking. It helps relax. Besides, I live a better life when I need to work away from my home. Every time I cook, the taste and smell bring back the warm memories of my hometown. Now, cooking is more than a skill—it’s a bridge to my hometown. Every dish takes me back to Ningxia’s evenings. These skills help me live well and keep my childhood memories alive. 26. Where did the writer grow up? A. In the city. B. In a small town. C. By the sea. D. In the countryside. 27. Why did the writer start making dough when she was ten? A. To help her parents have dinner earlier. B. To learn a new skill. C. To make money. D. To eat delicious food. 28. At first, the writer thought making dough was ________. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. tiring 29. From the underlined sentences—“Sometimes the dough was too soft. Sometimes it was too hard.”, we can know that ________. A. the writer made dough very well at first B. making dough was easy for the writer C. the writer had trouble making dough at the beginning D. the writer wanted to stop learning cooking 30. The writer enjoys cooking because ________. A. it helps her relax and brings back warm memories B. she can make pizza and jiaozi easily C. her parents ask her to cook every day D. it is a popular hobby in her hometown 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在童年时在农村的生活经历，以及她通过学习烹饪找到了一种与家乡情感相连的方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my childhood, I lived in the countryside.”可知作者在乡村长大。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my hometown, Ningxia, people often make noodles in the evening. My parents came home late, so if I made the dough early, we could have dinner sooner.”可知她的父母很晚才回家，所以早点和面，这样就能早点吃晚饭。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I thought it was easy.”可知刚开始，作者认为很简单。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes the dough way too soft, Sometimes It was too hard. I kept trying and slowly learned how to do it well.”可知有时候面团太软，有时候又太硬，这说明作者一开始做面团时遇到了困难。故选C。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really enjoy cooking. It helps relax. Besides, I live a better life when I need to work away from my home. Every time I cook, the taste and smell bring back the warm memories of my hometown.”可知做饭能帮助作者放松，此外，每次做饭时，味道和气味都会唤起她对家乡的温暖回忆。故选A。 C My home is in Lhasa. My dad works far away from home. He has been a policeman at a train station along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏铁路) for 13 years. My dad is busy, but whenever(无论何时) he has time, he takes the time back to see my mom, my little brother, and me. Sometimes, the train also takes us to see dad. The railway brings us together. —Yongqing Zerencuomu, 8. Lhasa The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet. Before then, people could almost not get in and out of Tibet. Traveling inside Tibet was difficult, too. People like the father of Yongqing Zerenouomu often got from one town to another by bus. It took a long time. In 1958 China began to build the railway. It starts in Qinghai’s Xining and ends in Lhasa. “It is a miracle(奇迹) to build a railway above the clouds,” a French newspaper once wrote about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. The railway runs across no-man’s land and climbs up snowy mountains. From Qinghai’s Golmud(格尔木) to Lhasa, about 550 km of the railway runs on frozen earth(冻土). It took over 100,000 workers five years to build it. In 2006, the railway was ready. Now, more people visit Tibet. People living there get more opportunities to travel, too. The train also takes things from Tibet to the outside world, such as yak meat(牦牛肉) and butter tea(酥油茶). The railway brings people in Tibet a happier and richer life. 31. How does Yongqing Zerencuomu’s father go back home when he is free? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By train. D. By bus. 32 Where does the Qinghai-Tibet Railway start and end? A. Beijing to Lhasa. B. Xining to Lhasa. C. Shanghai to Golmud. D. Chengdu to Tibet. 33. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The challenges of traveling in Tibet before the railway. B. The beautiful places along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. C. People started to build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in 1958. D. It was easy for people to get in and out of Tibet a long time ago. 34. Why is the Qinghai-Tibet Railway called “a miracle above the clouds”? A. Because it crosses difficult areas like snowy mountains and frozen earth. B. Because it is the first railway in Tibet and it is very long. C. Because over 100,000 workers built the railway in just five years. D. Because it helps people live better by bringing local products to the outside world. 35. How does the railway MOST greatly change life for Tibetans? A. It helps share culture and grow business(商业). B. It gets more news from other countries. C. It creates building jobs for some years. D. It makes family reunions possible and helps local business grow. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了青藏铁路对西藏人民生活的积极影响，以及铁路建设的历史和重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the train also takes us to see dad”（火车也带着我们去看爸爸）可知，句中的also表示“也”。说明爸爸是坐着火车回来看我们。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It starts in Qinghai’s Xining and ends in Lhasa.”（它始于青海西宁，止于拉萨）。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet. Before then, people could almost not get in and out of Tibet.”（青藏铁路是西藏第一条铁路。在那之前，人们几乎无法进出西藏。）可知本段主要讲述在青藏铁路建成之前西藏地区的出行非常的困难。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The railway runs across no-man’s land and climbs up snowy mountains. From Qinghai’s Golmud(格尔木) to Lhasa, about 550 km of the railway runs on frozen earth(冻土).”（这条铁路穿越无人区，爬上雪山。从青海格尔木到拉萨，约550公里的铁路在冻土上运行）可知这条铁路通过的地区地理条件非常艰苦。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People living there get more opportunities to travel, too. The train also takes things from Tibet to the outside world, such as yak meat(牦牛肉) and butter tea(酥油茶). The railway brings people in Tibet a happier and richer life.”（居住在那里的人们也有更多的旅行机会。火车还将牦牛肉和酥油茶等东西从西藏运往外界。铁路为西藏人民带来了更幸福、更富裕的生活），可知青藏铁路的建成使西藏与外界的互通更加方便，使人们能有跟多机会团聚，使经济有了更好的发展。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: I’m hungry, Mum. B: Well, I make noodles for you. A: Great. _____36_____ B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK. Can you help me make them? A: Yes. _____37_____ B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: _____38_____ B: Two. A: _____39_____ B: First, I put some oil. Then put in the green onions, the tomatoes and beef. A: I know. Next pour some water. B: So clever. But remember to boil (煮沸) the water. Then put in the noodles. Then boil it. You can eat the noodles. A: Oh, _____40_____ A. Cut up the beef, too. B. I can’t wait to eat them. C. What can I do for you? D. How much salt do you need? E. I’d like beef and tomato noodles. F. How many tomatoes do you need? G. How do you make beef and tomato noodles? 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A帮妈妈做牛肉番茄面的过程。 【36题详解】 根据“Beef and tomato noodles?”可知此处表示自己想要吃牛肉番茄面，选项E“我想要牛肉番茄面”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.”可知此处询问可以做什么，选项C“我能为你做什么”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Two.”可知此处询问数量，选项F“你需要多少西红柿”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“First, I put some oil. Then put in the green onions, the tomatoes and beef.”可知此处询问如何做牛肉番茄面，选项G“你怎么做牛肉番茄面”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“You can eat the noodles.”可知此处表示自己迫不及待要吃了，选项B“我等不及要吃了”符合语境。故选B。 六、语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的涂A，不同的涂B。 41. wear hear 42. bridge fridge 43. chocolate lunch 44. tourist journey 45 shame shoulder 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【41题详解】 wear/weər/；hear/hɪər/。根据音标可知，两个单词的划线部分发音不同。故填B。 【42题详解】 bridge/brɪdʒ/；fridge/frɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，两个单词的划线部分发音相同。故填A。 【43题详解】 chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/；lunch/lʌntʃ/。根据音标可知，两个单词的划线部分发音相同。故填A。 44题详解】 tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/；journey/ˈdʒɜːrnɪ/。根据音标可知，两个单词的划线部分发音不同。故填B。 【45题详解】 shame/ʃeɪm/；shoulder/ˈʃəʊldər/。根据音标可知，两个单词的划线部分发音相同。故填A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 七年级 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前、请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效、考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共六大题，共70分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画、 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where did Peter go for the trip? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the restaurant. 6. What animals can you see everywhere in the village? A. Dogs. B. Sheep. C. Zebras. 7. When do the free guided tours begin? A. At 10 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11 am. 8. How is Mike going to work today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By swimming. 9. What did Jack like to do during the travels? A. Go to the famous places. B. Talk to local people. C. Taste delicious food. 10. What are Lily and Mary going to do in the park? A. They are going to have a picnic. B. They are going to fly kites. C. They are going to walk along the lake. 11. Why is the fish interesting? A. Because it swims fast. B. Because it is very colourful. C. Because it can live in dry places. 12. How did Mr. Zhao study insects when he was a child? A. By going to the forest with his father. B. By reading books about the insects. C. By watching insects shows on TV. 13. What does Dr Li think about snacks? A. Snacks are all healthy、 B. h's bad to cat too much snacks. C. Snacks are always unhealthy. 14. Why did Mike start playing tennis as a kid? A. Because he wanted to make friends. B. Because his parents hoped to make him stronger. C. Because he would like to be a tennis player. C）听下面长对话或独白、每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What didn't Grandpa have when he was a child? A. Computers. B. Radios. C. Televisions. 16. What outdoor activities did Grandpa do when he was young? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Climbing trees. 17. What will Grandpa and the child do this weekend? A. Fly a kite in the park. B. See a film. C. Go to the museum. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。（每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上） World Smile Day Time On the first (18)________ of October every year Creator(创立者) Harvey Ball, an American artist Purpose To help people share happiness by being (19)________ to others| Things to do ·Buying a cup of coffee for someone you don't know ·Giving your friends presents to (20)________ them ·Doing something special for your friends 二、单项填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s your mother cooking? It ________ delicious! —She’s making an apple pie. I can’t wait to eat it! A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels 2. —Did your parents go to your school concert? —Yes, ________ of them were there. They wouldn’t miss it for anything. A. none B. both C. neither D. all 3. —Mum, I’m very nervous about the match. What shall I do? —________ about winning. Just enjoy yourself in the match. A. Don’t worry B. Worry C. Not worry D. Worrying 4. —Do you have any plans for tomorrow? —Yes, I ________ a picnic with my family if it’s sunny. A. have B. had C. will have D. has 5. —How do you like the countryside? —It’s ________ than the big cities. I love the peace there. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. the quietest 6. —What’s the first thing to do when I’m on the island alone? —First, ________ calm and look for ways to get help. A. stays B. staying C. stayed D. stay 7. —Which movie do you prefer, Waterworld or Frozen? —I like Frozen better. It is ________ because of the music and the story. A. the most touching B. more touching C. most touching D. less touching 8. —What do scientists want to do in the deep ocean? —They hope to ________ new life and understand the underwater world. A. search B. explore C. create D. collect 9. —Did you have a good time on your trip to the sea? —Yes. In this huge sea I feel as ________ as a drop of water. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 10. —I won the first prize in the Tianjin Half Marathon! —________ A. What a shame! B. That’s all right. C. Oh, really? It’s amazing! D. You’re welcome. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), showed a great interest in drawing and storytelling ____11____ his young age. He dreamt of being a filmmaker. Every day after school, he ____12____ much time drawing comic strips (连环漫画). He loved to ____13____ these strips with his friends. His friends thought his stories were so ____14____ that they always waited to see more. As Yang Yu got older, his love for art and stories grew ____15____. In college (大学), he started to learn animation (动画). After he ____16____ college, he worked in a small company as an animator. The job was ____17____, and he met many challenges. ____18____, he never stopped trying new things. During the years of hard work, he took every ____19____ to produce his own films. Finally he ____20____ his dream. The popular film turned his hobby into a wonderful career. 11. A. from B. in C. on D. for 12. A. used B. took C. spent D. made 13. A. show B. give C. sell D. share 14. A. boring B. interesting C. common D. serious 15. A. smaller B. lighter C. stronger D. larger 16. A. started B. finished C. built D. cleaned 17. A. easy B. dangerous C. relaxing D. difficult 18. A. Then B. So C. However D. Because 19. A. chance B. present C. idea D. time 20. A. got B. completed C. achieved D. made 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Beijing Museum of Natural History You’ll discover plenty about the natural world and science here. You can learn about hundreds of plants, animals, rocks, and other natural specimens. Open hours: 9:00 am—4:00 pm, Tuesday to Sunday Capital Museum You should visit this beautiful museum. There are fantastic Chinese sculptures (雕像) jade articles (玉器), paintings from all dynasties and many other historical things for you to enjoy. Open hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, closed on Mondays. The National Art Museum of China This is a national art museum in China. It has lots of art collections and also does research and holds exhibitions of artworks. Open hours: 9:00—17:00 No entry (进入) after 16:00, closed on Mondays. Beijing Lu Xun Museum This is a great place for book-lovers. There are photos of the famous writer, some handwritten copies of his books and many letters. You can also buy postcards with the writer’s photos. Open hours: 9:00 am—4:00 pm, Tuesday to Sunday 21. If someone is interested in wild animals, he or she can go to ________. A. the Beijing Lu Xun Museum B. the Beijing Museum of Natural History C. the Capital Museum D. the National Art Museum of China 22. If you want to visit a museum at 16:00 on Friday, you’d better go to ________. A. the Beijing Lu Xun Museum B. the Beijing Museum of Natural History C. the Capital Museum D. the National Art Museum of China 23. When can you visit the National Art Museum of China? A. 10:00 am on Saturday. B. 4:30 pm on Monday. C. 8:30 am on Wednesday. D. 5:30 pm on Sunday. 24. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Beijing Lu Xun Museum? A. Borrow Lu Xun’s handwritten books from the museum. B. Take photos with Lu Xun’s letters. C. Buy handwriten copies of the writer’s books D. Get the postcards with the writer’s pictures. 25. On which day can’t you go to any of the museums? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. B In my childhood, I lived in the countryside. As a child, I didn’t know what it gave me, but after I grew up. I came to understand its meaning more deeply. When I was about 10 years old, I started learning cooking by making dough (面团). In my hometown, Ningxia, people often make noodles in the evening. My parents came home late, so if I made the dough early, we could have dinner sooner. At first, I thought it was easy. I saw my mom do it many times. Just mix water and flour (面粉), right? But it was harder than I thought. Sometimes the dough way too soft. Sometimes It was too hard. I kept trying and slowly learned how to do it well. Later, I learned to make jiaozi, pancakes and even pizza. I really enjoy cooking. It helps relax. Besides, I live a better life when I need to work away from my home. Every time I cook, the taste and smell bring back the warm memories of my hometown. Now, cooking is more than a skill—it’s a bridge to my hometown. Every dish takes me back to Ningxia’s evenings. These skills help me live well and keep my childhood memories alive. 26. Where did the writer grow up? A. In the city. B. In a small town. C. By the sea. D. In the countryside. 27. Why did the writer start making dough when she was ten? A. To help her parents have dinner earlier. B. To learn a new skill. C. To make money. D. To eat delicious food. 28. At first, the writer thought making dough was ________. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. tiring 29. From the underlined sentences—“Sometimes the dough was too soft. Sometimes it was too hard.”, we can know that ________. A. the writer made dough very well at first B. making dough was easy for the writer C. the writer had trouble making dough at the beginning D. the writer wanted to stop learning cooking 30. The writer enjoys cooking because ________. A. it helps her relax and brings back warm memories B. she can make pizza and jiaozi easily C. her parents ask her to cook every day D. it is a popular hobby in her hometown C My home is in Lhasa. My dad works far away from home. He has been a policeman at a train station along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏铁路) for 13 years. My dad is busy, but whenever(无论何时) he has time, he takes the time back to see my mom, my little brother, and me. Sometimes, the train also takes us to see dad. The railway brings us together. —Yongqing Zerencuomu, 8. Lhasa The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet. Before then, people could almost not get in and out of Tibet. Traveling inside Tibet was difficult, too. People like the father of Yongqing Zerenouomu often got from one town to another by bus. It took a long time. In 1958 China began to build the railway. It starts in Qinghai’s Xining and ends in Lhasa. “It is a miracle(奇迹) to build a railway above the clouds,” a French newspaper once wrote about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. The railway runs across no-man’s land and climbs up snowy mountains. From Qinghai’s Golmud(格尔木) to Lhasa, about 550 km of the railway runs on frozen earth(冻土). It took over 100,000 workers five years to build it. In 2006, the railway was ready. Now, more people visit Tibet. People living there get more opportunities to travel, too. The train also takes things from Tibet to the outside world, such as yak meat(牦牛肉) and butter tea(酥油茶). The railway brings people in Tibet a happier and richer life. 31. How does Yongqing Zerencuomu’s father go back home when he is free? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By train. D. By bus. 32. Where does the Qinghai-Tibet Railway start and end? A. Beijing to Lhasa. B. Xining to Lhasa. C. Shanghai to Golmud. D. Chengdu to Tibet. 33. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The challenges of traveling in Tibet before the railway. B. The beautiful places along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. C. People started to build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in 1958. D. It was easy for people to get in and out of Tibet a long time ago. 34 Why is the Qinghai-Tibet Railway called “a miracle above the clouds”? A. Because it crosses difficult areas like snowy mountains and frozen earth. B. Because it is the first railway in Tibet and it is very long. C. Because over 100,000 workers built the railway in just five years. D Because it helps people live better by bringing local products to the outside world. 35. How does the railway MOST greatly change life for Tibetans? A. It helps share culture and grow business(商业). B. It gets more news from other countries. C. It creates building jobs for some years. D. It makes family reunions possible and helps local business grow. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: I’m hungry, Mum. B: Well, I make noodles for you. A: Great. _____36_____ B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK. Can you help me make them? A: Yes. _____37_____ B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: _____38_____ B: Two. A: _____39_____ B: First, I put some oil. Then put in the green onions, the tomatoes and beef. A: I know. Next pour some water. B: So clever. But remember to boil (煮沸) the water. Then put in the noodles. Then boil it. You can eat the noodles. A: Oh, _____40_____ A. Cut up the beef, too. B. I can’t wait to eat them. C. What can I do for you? D. How much salt do you need? E. I’d like beef and tomato noodles. F. How many tomatoes do you need? G. How do you make beef and tomato noodles? 六、语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的涂A，不同的涂B。 41. wear hear 42. bridge fridge 43. chocolate lunch 44 tourist journey 45. shame shoulder 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$