精品解析：福建省宁德市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

宁德市2024—2025学年第二学期期末七年级质量检测 英语试题 （满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 1. 本试卷分为第I卷（1—65题）和第Ⅱ卷（66—81题）两部分。 2. 卷I（1—15题）和（21—65题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。 3. 卷I（16—20题）和卷Ⅱ（66—81题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 4. 在本试卷上作答无效。 第I卷 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who bought the scarf? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zhou Ming. B. Xiao Ya’s brother. C. Zhou Ming’s brother. 7. How long is the river? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4,363 kilometers. B. 5,464 kilometers. C. 5,436 kilometers. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Traffic rules. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman buy? A. Grapes and apples. B. Apples and strawberries. C. Grapes and strawberries. 11. How much does the woman pay in all? A. $65. B. $45. C. $20. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who did Wang Jun go to his hometown with? A. His parents. B. His children. C. His friends. 13. What will they do this weekend? A. Make a poster. B. Run for wild animals. C. Read stories to children. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the man want to go? A. The cinema. B. The bookstore. C. The library. 15. How will the man get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rules in School ____16____ the rules to make your school life happy. First Get to school before ____17____ o’clock Second Don’t make any ____18____. Put up your hand if you want to ____19____. Third Do homework on time. Fourth Don’t use ____20____ words. Last Clean the classroom every day. II. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Try your best, ________ you will fail the exam. A. or B. and C. but 22. —________ I use your camera? —Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Must C. Need 23. Deepseek is very ________. We should learn to use it. A. helpful B. large C. expensive 24. When you ride a bike, ________ comes first. The road is busy. A. price B. speed C. safety 25. Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. added B. washed C. respected 26. —Did you have fun watching the dragon boat race? —No. A tall man stood ________ me. I couldn’t see it at all. A. behind B. next to C. in front of 27. Please move your car away, sir! This is “________” area. A. No smoking B. No parking C. No swimming 28. The two boys had a small fight in the football match. But soon they ________ and kept their friendship strong. A. made turns B. made peace C. made a mistake 29. He said, “I ________ to help you when you have difficulties in your life.” A. forget B. remember C. promise 30. —Li Xiang fell down and hurt his left leg. —________. A. No problem. B. That’s OK. C. Sorry to hear that. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Saturday, March 29, 2025 Sunny Today I spent the day helping out in Hongxin Community. In the morning, I got together with my ____31____ to do a clean—up. We were all excited to lend a hand. At the neighborhood park, when we started working, Mr. Chen, our teacher, gave us gloves and rubbish bags. ____32____ said, “Remember the rules: wear gloves, sort (分类) rubbish, and stay safe.” Rules matter a lot ____33____ they keep us safe and make work easier. Then we worked under the warm sun. Some students swept leaves, others cleaned benches. Li Hong and I ____34____ empty cans busily. We found a pile of dirty glass bottles in the corner. We put them into the rubbish bag. The bag was too ____35____ to carry. ____36____, a man came. With his help, we cleared the rubbish. In the afternoon, the park was clean. An old woman thanked us. She said, “I can ____37____ here now. It’s a good place to keep fit.” Some people sat on the benches and ____38____ each other. A few children played Chinese yo-yo on the grass. The community seemed to be ____39____. Mr. Chen praised (表扬) us _____40_____ working hard together. I also learnt that helping others feels good. It was the best Saturday ever! 31. A. parents B. neighbors C. classmates 32. A. I B. He C. They 33. A. so B. if C. because 34. A. sold B. collected C. offered 35. A. black B. dirty C. heavy 36. A. Openly B. Luckily C. Suddenly 37. A. exercise B. read C. rest 38. A. chatted with B. worked with C. shared with 39. A. quiet B. active C. crowded 40. A. for B. by C. with IV. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题：A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，满分25分） A Time Art Museum Place: On the south of King Square Arriving Here: Bus 3, 16; Underground Line 2 Opening Hours: Tuesday—Sunday 9 a.m. —5 p.m. (Closed on Monday) Prices: Adults (成年人): ¥30/person； Children under 10: Free Tel: 567-890199 41. When can you visit Time Art Museum? A. At 9:00 on Monday. B. At 13:00 on Sunday. C. At 18:00 on Tuesday. D. At 8:00 on Friday. 42. What can you know from the text? A. This is a science museum. B. Each adult needs to pay ￥20 for a ticket. C. The museum is free for the children under 10. D. You can call the museum at 567-890099. 43. The sign means you can ________ here. A. buy a gift B. have a meal C. enjoy photos D. ask for information 44. You can find the washroom ________. A. outside the museum B. next to Paintings & Drawings C. in the north of the museum D. between Dining Space and Western Arts 45. The text is probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. a picture book D. a street map B Mr. Smith is a doctor and he is very interested in nature. In his free time, he often teaches his kids some knowledge of biology. It was a sunny day. The kids woke up early. They were happy to go hiking with their mom and dad. After breakfast, they began their hike. As they walked, they heard birds singing. Monkeys jumped from tree to tree. Dad introduced different kinds of plants and animals to them. And they took many pictures all the way. Suddenly, Jenny stopped and shouted, “Snake!” A long brown snake was on the path (小路)! Dad quickly took out his water bottle and knocked it on a rock. The snake moved into the trees. “Snakes can’t hear, but they can feel things moving. Don’t go near a snake,” dad said. Later, they found some small pools. Steam (水蒸气) rose from the water. “Hot springs!” the kids cried out. “We can swim here.” They put on their swimsuits. Then they played and laughed happily in the warm water. On the way home, they talked about their day. It was an unforgettable hike. They learnt new things about nature and wanted to go hiking again soon. 46. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A farmer. D. A doctor. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) ? A. The snake. B. The path. C. The water bottle. D. The tree. 48. How did the kids feel when they saw the hot springs? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry. 49. Which order of the events is right? ①They saw monkeys. ②They swam. ③ They had breakfast. ④ They met a snake. A. ③①②④ B. ④③①② C. ④③②① D. ③①④② 50. What can we learn from the text? A. The kids learnt a lot during the hike. B. The kids liked monkeys very much. C. Mr. Smith taught the kids to get snakes safely. D. The kids didn’t like swimming in the hot springs. C Teamwork is really amazing! Just look at Chinese women’s volleyball team. They are superstars. In 1981, they got the first in Japan World Cup and were the winners in the World Championship (世锦赛) the next year. Soon after, they won the first in the Summer Olympics in the USA and had more victories (胜利) later. In 2016 at the Rio Olympics, things were hard for them at first. They had to face the strong host team Brazil. The team was so strong and had lots of fans (球迷) cheering. They felt down and wanted to quit. But Coach (教练) Lang Ping thought her team would win at last. She hoped they could do their best in the game. During the match, when the score (比分) was 0—2 in the first two sets, Coach Lang said, “Forget the score. Play for each other. We are a family.” That made everyone feel better. Then, they started to fight back. Players like Zhu Ting, Hui Ruoqi and Xu Yunli played even better. They had the last laugh. Their story doesn’t end. They keep winning. Their teamwork is the real key. They always stand by each other and fight as a group. Let’s remember this and be a good team like them in our study and life. 51. When did Chinese women’s volleyball team win their first World Cup? A. 1980. B. 1981. C. 1982. D. 1983. 52. What does the underlined word “quit” mean? A. Stay up. B. Keep quiet. C. Cheer up. D. Give up. 53. Who said the team was a family at the Rio Olympics? A. Lang Ping. B. Zhu Ting. C. Hui Ruoqi. D. Xu Yunli. 54. What can you infer (推断) according to Paragraph 3? A. The Chinese team had a celebration after the game. B. The Brazilian team lost to the Chinese team 0—3. C. Lang Ping herself stepped onto the court to play. D. The host team’s fans cheered for the Chinese team. 55 What is the best title for the passage? A. An Amazing Match: China VS Brazil B. The Importance of a Super Volleyball Coach C. The History of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team D The Key to Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team’s Victories 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 At an early age, we start learning how to deal with (处理) money by watching our parents. Do you really know how to save or spend money? ____56____ Money Doesn’t Come Easy Money doesn’t grow on trees. ____57____ Go to their workplaces to see how hard they make money. Don’t Spend All Money at Once ____58____ It’s important for us to have a plan. We need to think about how much money we have. We can’t buy everything, so just buy the things we need. Save for Your Dreams Want a bike? ____59____ Write down how much we save in a notebook. When we have enough money buy it! We’ll feel happy and proud! Learn from Grown-ups We can talk with our parents about how we use money. ____60____ Learning about money isn’t a hard job. Let’s develop a habit of dealing with money wisely. A. Save a little every day. B. These tips may help us. C. Our parents work hard to make money. D. We shouldn’t spend all our money at a time. E. We can also shop with our parents to see how money works. V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据情景提示，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） Lingling: What book are you reading now? Yan Hao: It’s a book about water and human body. Lingling: ____61____ Yan Hao: It says about 60% of our body is water. Lingling: Wow! Like a big water ball with arms and legs! Yan Hao: Yes. Water is a hero inside our body. ____62____ Lingling: How interesting! That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day, right? Yan Hao: Yes. Lingling: Oh! ____63____ Yan Hao: Well, it’s hard to say. Kids need about 6—8 cups of water every day. ____64____ So when your mom says, “Eat fruits and vegetables,” she’s also saying, “Drink more water!” Lingling: I see. ____65____ Yan Hao: OK! A. What does it say? B. It helps our body work. C. Animals need water, too. D. Can you lend the book to me? E. Do you know water recycle? F. How much water do we need a day? G. But we can get water from fruits and vegetables, too. 第II卷 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66. thirsty _________________________ 67. turn off _________________________ 68. themselves _________________________ 69. there be _________________________ 70. heavily, yesterday _________________________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia is around 600km from Beijing. Years ago, it was a beautiful place ____71____ lots of trees and grass. But in the 1800s, things went wrong. There ____72____ (be) forest fires and wars. People cut down many trees. So Kubuqi ____73____ (slow) turned into a desert. Sandstorms (沙尘暴) hit nearby areas. In the 1970s, some scientists went there. They found an old tree in the desert. They were sure they could bring back green and make ____74____ (they) dreams come true. In 1978, the first desert fighters ____75____ (arrive). The work was really hard. It was cold and dry, and strong winds hurt young trees. In winter, it was even —20℃. ____76____ the workers never stopped their work. Three generations (代) of workers tried every means ____77____ (plant) trees. Now, the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees and grass again. It ____78____ (protect) the land from sandstorms. There are fewer and fewer sandstorms in Beijing. The forest also brings great ____79____ (change) to the home of animals. Kubuqi is like a green wall. It is important for the environment. It sets ____80____ example for the world. More and more people come here for a visit now. VIII. 书面表达（满分10分） 81. 假如你是李华，你作为志愿者参加了学校组织的养老院服务活动。请根据下面的提示信息，以“Volunteering at a Nursing Home”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，在英语角活动中与大家分享此次经历。词数70左右。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Volunteering at a Nursing Home Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share a wonderful experience with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $宁德市2024到2025学年度第二学期期末七年级质量检测英语试题听力录音。这是宁德市2024到2025学年第二学期期末七年级质量检测英语试题听力部分，共三节。请注意，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，听完后请务必将正确答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Who is the letter from? It's from my pen pal. Where does he live? He lives in beijing. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Text one, the notebook is hers. The notebook is hard. Text two, the handbag is expensive for the girl. The handbag is expensive for the girl. Take three, he often goes camping ing in summer. He often goes campaign . in summer. Text for my cousin feeds his pet every day. My cousin fees is pet every day. Text five mister waning volunteer to provide medical services in his community. mr. Wan volunteer to provide medical services in its community. 第一节到此结束，下面请听第二节。第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Text one, hi sha, the scarf looks good on you. Thank you. join. My brother bought IT for me last week. Hi, sha, the Scott looks good on you. Thank you. join. My brother bought IT for me last week. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题text . too。Can you tell me more about the river? It's five thousand. four hundred and sixty four kilometres long. Can you tell me more about the river? It's five thousand, four hundred and sixty four kilometers long. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。take three, be careful, drive on the left. You are in . london now, all right. Be careful, drive on the left. You're in london now, all right. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题text . for honey，why did you come back home late last night? Sorry. dad, I practice our school drama show with my friends. Honey, why did you come back home late last night? Sorry that I practice our school drama show with my friends. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Text five, good morning, madam. May I help you? I like one hilo of grapes. Okay. the apples in the strawberry on the sale. Would you like some? My daughter like strawberry. I'll take three kilos. The strawberry are forty five dollars. You need to pay sixty five dollars in all. Good morning, madam. May I help you? I like one kilo of grades. Okay. the apples in the strawberry on sale. Would you like some? My daughter like strawberry. I'll take three kilos. The . strawberry are forty five dollars. You need to pay sixty five dollars in all. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Text sex hi, will gin. Why didn't you take part in a volunteer activity? Last sunday, I went back to . my hometown with my parents. What did you do? We had a running race to raise money for wild animals. What activities will you have this weekend? We will read stories to children. Would you like to join us? Okay, I won't miss IT. Hi wagen, why didn't you take part in a volunteer activity? Last sunday? I went back . to my hometown with my parents. What did you do? We had a running race to raise money for wild animals. What activities will you have this weekend? We will read stories to children. Would you like to join us? Okay, I won't miss IT. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Take seven. Excuse me, how can I get to? The public library . is next to the summer cinema, and in her bookstore is not far from IT. How can I get there? Walk along this street, then turn right at the second crossing. You'll see IT at the end of the road. It's a thirty minute walk . a little far. Can I take a bus? Yes, take the bus. Number seven. The bus stop is over there. thanks. I'll take the bus. Excuse me, how can I get to the public library . is next to the summer cinema, and singh, a bookstore, is not far from IT. How can I get there? Walk along this street, then turn right at the second crossing. You'll see IT at the the end of the road. It's a thirty minute . walk a little far. Can I take a bus? Yes, take the bus. Number seven. The bus stop is over there. thanks. I'll take the bus. 第二节到此结束，下面请听第三节。第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。To make your school life happy, you need to follow some rules. First, don't be late for school. You must get to school before eight o'clock. Second, you can't make any noise in class. If you want to speak, you have to put up your hand. Third, you have to do homework on time. Fourth, you have to be friendly and polite. You can't use bad words. Last but not least, you can learn well in a tidy classroom, so you must clean your classroom after school every day. To make your school life happy, you need to follow some rules. First, don't be late for school. You must get to school before eight o'clock. Second, you can't make any noise in class. If you want to speak, you have to put up your hand. Third, you have to do homework on time force. You have to be friendly and polite. You can use but words last but not least, you can learn well in a tidy classroom, so you must clean your classroom after school every day. To make your school life happy, you need to follow some rules. First, don't be late for school. You must get to school before eight o'clock. Second, you can't make any noise in class. If you want to speak, you have to put up your hand. Third, you have to do homework on time. Fourth, you have to be friendly and polite. You can't use bad words. Last but not least, you can learn well in a tidy classroom, so you must clean your classroom after school every day. 听力测试到此结束。 宁德市2024—2025学年第二学期期末七年级质量检测 英语试题 （满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 1. 本试卷分为第I卷（1—65题）和第Ⅱ卷（66—81题）两部分。 2. 卷I（1—15题）和（21—65题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。 3. 卷I（16—20题）和卷Ⅱ（66—81题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 4. 在本试卷上作答无效。 第I卷 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The notebook is hers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The handbag is expensive for the girl. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He often goes camping in summer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My cousin feeds his pet every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Wang volunteered to provide medical services in his community. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who bought the scarf? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zhou Ming. B. Xiao Ya’s brother. C. Zhou Ming’s brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Xiao Ya, the scarf looks good on you. B: Thank you, Zhou Ming. My brother bought it for me last week. 7. How long is the river? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4,363 kilometers. B. 5,464 kilometers. C. 5,436 kilometers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me more about the river? B: It’s 5,464 kilometers long. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Traffic rules. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Be careful, drive on the left. You are in London now. B: All right. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Honey, why did you come back home late last night? B: Sorry, dad. I practiced our school drama show with my friends. 听对话，回答各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman buy? A. Grapes and apples. B. Apples and strawberries. C. Grapes and strawberries. 11. How much does the woman pay in all? A. $65. B. $45. C. $20. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning madam, may I help you? B: I’d like one kilo of grapes. A: OK, the apples and the strawberries are on sale. Would you like some? A: My daughter likes strawberries. I’ll take three kilos. B: The strawberries are 45 dollars. You need to pay 65 dollars in all. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who did Wang Jun go to his hometown with? A. His parents. B. His children. C. His friends. 13. What will they do this weekend? A. Make a poster. B. Run for wild animals. C. Read stories to children. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Wang Jun. Why didn’t you take part in a volunteer activity last Sunday? B: I went back to my hometown with my parents. What did you do? A: We had a running race to raise money for wild animals. B: What activities will you have this weekend? A: We will read stories to children. Would you like to join us? B: OK, I won’t miss it. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the man want to go? A. The cinema. B. The bookstore. C. The library. 15. How will the man get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, how can I get to the public library? B: It’s next to the summer cinema and Xinhua bookstore is not far from it. A: How can I get there? B: Walk along this street, then turn right at the second crossing. You’ll see it at the end of the road. It’s a 30-minute walk. A: Oh, it’s a little far. Can I take a bus? B: Yes, take the bus No 7. The bus stop is over there. A: Thanks, I’ll take the bus. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rules in School ____16____ the rules to make your school life happy. First Get to school before ____17____ o’clock. Second Don’t make any ____18____. Put up your hand if you want to ____19____. Third Do homework on time. Fourth Don’t use ____20____ words. Last Clean the classroom every day. 【答案】16. Follow 17. 8##eight 18. noise 19. speak 20. bad 【解析】 【原文】To make your school life happy, you need to follow some rules. First, don’t be late for school. You must get to school before eight o’clock. Second, you can’t make any noise in class. If you want to speak, you have to put up your hand. Third, you have to do homework on time. Fourth, you have to be friendly and polite. You can’t use bad words. Last but not least, you can learn well in a tidy classroom, so you must clean your classroom after school every day. II. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Try your best, ________ you will fail the exam. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽力而为，否则你会考试不及格。 考查连词辨析。or否则，不然；and并且，然后；but但是。前半句“Try your best”是建议，后半句“you will fail the exam”是相反的结果。or在此处表示“如果不这样做就会导致……”，符合“祈使句 + or + 否定结果”的结构。故选A。 22. —________ I use your camera? —Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Must C. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你相机吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词用法。may可以；must必须；need需要。根据问句“…I use your camera?”以及答语“ Sure. Here you are.”可推知，此处是礼貌请求许可，应使用表示许可的情态动词may。故选A。 23. Deepseek is very ________. We should learn to use it. A. helpful B. large C. expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Deepseek非常有用。我们应该学会使用它。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助，有用的；large大的，庞大的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We should learn to use it”可知，此处应填入描述Deepseek积极属性的词。helpful“有帮助”符合语境。故选A。 24. When you ride a bike, ________ comes first. The road is busy. A. price B. speed C. safety 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你骑自行车时，安全第一。道路很繁忙。 考查名词词义辨析。price价格；speed速度；safety安全。根据“The road is busy”可推知在繁忙道路上骑车时最重要的是安全性。故选C。 25. Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. added B. washed C. respected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中，哪一部分的发音不同？ 考查动词过去式词尾“-ed”的发音规则。added/ˈædɪd/， -ed在以/d/结尾的动词后发/ɪd/；washed/wɑːʃt/或/wɔːʃt/，-ed在清辅音后发 /t/；respected/rɪˈspektɪd/，-ed在以/t/结尾的动词后/ɪd/。选项B与其他选项不同。故选B。 26. —Did you have fun watching the dragon boat race? —No. A tall man stood ________ me. I couldn’t see it at all. A. behind B. next to C. in front of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看龙舟赛开心吗？——不。一个高个子站在我前面。我根本看不见。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；next to在……旁边；in front of在……前面。根据“I couldn’t see it at all.”可推知，一个高个子站在前面挡住了视线，因此什么都看不见。故选C。 27. Please move your car away, sir! This is “________” area. A. No smoking B. No parking C. No swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：先生，请把您的车移开！这里是“禁止停车”区域。 考查标识语辨析。No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳。前半句“move your car away”明确指向车辆停放问题。No parking是常见的禁止停车标识，符合“要求移车”的场景。故选B。 28. The two boys had a small fight in the football match. But soon they ________ and kept their friendship strong. A. made turns B. made peace C. made a mistake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个男孩在足球比赛中发生了小争执，但很快他们和解了，并保持了牢固的友谊。 考查短语辨析：made turns轮流，依次；made peace和解，讲和；made a mistake犯错误。根据前半句“had a small fight”和转折词“But”可知，后半句应表达“矛盾解决”的意思。made peace符合“和解并维持友谊”的语境，故选B。 29. He said, “I ________ to help you when you have difficulties in your life.” A. forget B. remember C. promise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说：“我答应当你在生活中遇到困难时帮助你。” 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；remember记得；promise承诺，答应。根据直接引语的语境，“当你遇到困难时提供帮助”是一种主动的承诺行为。promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”，符合说话者表达责任感或决心的意图。故选C。 30. —Li Xiang fell down and hurt his left leg. —________. A. No problem. B. That’s OK. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李祥摔倒了，左腿受伤了——很抱歉听到这件事。 考查情景交际用语辨析。No problem.没问题。常用于回应请求或表示愿意帮忙；That’s OK没关系/可以。多用来回应道歉或表示允许；Sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这件事。用于对他人的不幸或坏消息表示同情。根据“Li Xiang fell down and hurt his left leg.”可知，当得知他人受伤的负面消息时，正确的回应应是表达同情或慰问，Sorry to hear that.符合情景交际的礼貌原则，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Saturday, March 29, 2025 Sunny Today I spent the day helping out in Hongxin Community. In the morning, I got together with my ____31____ to do a clean—up. We were all excited to lend a hand. At the neighborhood park, when we started working, Mr. Chen, our teacher, gave us gloves and rubbish bags. ____32____ said, “Remember the rules: wear gloves, sort (分类) rubbish, and stay safe.” Rules matter a lot ____33____ they keep us safe and make work easier. Then we worked under the warm sun. Some students swept leaves, others cleaned benches. Li Hong and I ____34____ empty cans busily. We found a pile of dirty glass bottles in the corner. We put them into the rubbish bag. The bag was too ____35____ to carry. ____36____, a man came. With his help, we cleared the rubbish. In the afternoon, the park was clean. An old woman thanked us. She said, “I can ____37____ here now. It’s a good place to keep fit.” Some people sat on the benches and ____38____ each other. A few children played Chinese yo-yo on the grass. The community seemed to be ____39____. Mr. Chen praised (表扬) us _____40_____ working hard together. I also learnt that helping others feels good. It was the best Saturday ever! 31. A. parents B. neighbors C. classmates 32. A. I B. He C. They 33. A. so B. if C. because 34. A. sold B. collected C. offered 35. A. black B. dirty C. heavy 36. A. Openly B. Luckily C. Suddenly 37. A. exercise B. read C. rest 38. A. chatted with B. worked with C. shared with 39. A. quiet B. active C. crowded 40. A. for B. by C. with 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在2025年3月29日这一天，在红心社区做志愿服务的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我和我的同学一起去做清洁。 parents父母；neighbors邻居；classmates同学。根据“Today I spent the day helping out in Hongxin Community.”以及“Mr. Chen, our teacher, gave us gloves and rubbish bags.”可知，作者是在社区做志愿服务，老师给了工具，因此可以推断出作者应该是和同学一起去的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他说：“记住规则：戴手套，分类垃圾，注意安全。” I我；He他；They他们。根据“Mr. Chen, our teacher, gave us gloves and rubbish bags.”可知，是陈老师在说话，男性，因此用“He”指代。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：规则很重要，因为它们能保证我们的安全，让工作更容易。 so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“Rules matter a lot”以及“they keep us safe and make work easier.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，因此用because“因为”连接。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：李红和我正忙着收集空罐子。 sold卖；collected收集；offered提供。根据“We put them into the rubbish bag.”可知，作者和李红是把空罐子放进垃圾袋里，因此是在收集空罐子。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这个袋子太重了，搬不动。 black黑色的；dirty脏的；heavy重的。根据“With his help, we cleared the rubbish.”可知，是在别人的帮助下才清理了垃圾，因此可以推断出袋子太重了，搬不动。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个男人来了。 Openly公开地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据“The bag was too heavy to carry.”以及“With his help, we cleared the rubbish.”可知，袋子太重搬不动，但是幸运的是有人来帮忙了。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我现在可以在这里锻炼了。 exercise锻炼；read阅读；rest休息。根据“It’s a good place to keep fit.”可知，这是一个保持健康的好地方，因此老人可以在这里锻炼。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一些人坐在长椅上，互相聊天。 chatted with和……聊天；worked with和……一起工作；shared with和……分享。根据“Some people sat on the benches”以及语境可知，人们坐在长椅上应该是聊天。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：社区似乎很活跃。 quiet安静的；active活跃的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Some people sat on the benches and chatted with each other. A few children played Chinese yo-yo on the grass.”可知，社区里人们活动频繁，看起来很活跃。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：陈老师因为我们一起努力工作而表扬我们。 for为了；by通过……方式；with和……一起。根据“Mr. Chen praised (表扬) us”以及“working hard together”可知，因为我们一起努力工作而表扬我们，用“for”表示原因。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题：A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，满分25分） A Time Art Museum Place: On the south of King Square Arriving Here: Bus 3, 16; Underground Line 2 Opening Hours: Tuesday—Sunday 9 a.m. —5 p.m. (Closed on Monday) Prices: Adults (成年人): ¥30/person； Children under 10: Free Tel: 567-890199 41. When can you visit Time Art Museum? A. At 9:00 on Monday. B. At 13:00 on Sunday. C. At 18:00 on Tuesday. D. At 8:00 on Friday. 42. What can you know from the text? A. This is a science museum. B. Each adult needs to pay ￥20 for a ticket. C. The museum is free for the children under 10. D. You can call the museum at 567-890099. 43. The sign means you can ________ here. A. buy a gift B. have a meal C. enjoy photos D. ask for information 44. You can find the washroom ________. A. outside the museum B. next to Paintings & Drawings C. in the north of the museum D. between Dining Space and Western Arts 45. The text is probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. a picture book D. a street map 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是时光艺术博物馆的参观指南，涵盖其位置、到达的交通方式、开放时间、票价信息及联系方式，为参观者提供了全面的实用信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Tuesday—Sunday 9 a.m. —5 p.m.”可知，周日13:00在开放时段内。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 10: Free”可知，10岁以下儿童免费。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，这个图示中的“i”是“information”的首字母，为信息咨询标志，对应“询问信息”。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据图示“男女”标志可知，洗手间在博物馆的北面。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章包含博物馆的位置、开放时间、票价等实用信息，属于旅游指南（guidebook）的内容。故选B。 B Mr. Smith is a doctor and he is very interested in nature. In his free time, he often teaches his kids some knowledge of biology. It was a sunny day. The kids woke up early. They were happy to go hiking with their mom and dad. After breakfast, they began their hike. As they walked, they heard birds singing. Monkeys jumped from tree to tree. Dad introduced different kinds of plants and animals to them. And they took many pictures all the way. Suddenly, Jenny stopped and shouted, “Snake!” A long brown snake was on the path (小路)! Dad quickly took out his water bottle and knocked it on a rock. The snake moved into the trees. “Snakes can’t hear, but they can feel things moving. Don’t go near a snake,” dad said. Later, they found some small pools. Steam (水蒸气) rose from the water. “Hot springs!” the kids cried out. “We can swim here.” They put on their swimsuits. Then they played and laughed happily in the warm water. On the way home, they talked about their day. It was an unforgettable hike. They learnt new things about nature and wanted to go hiking again soon. 46. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A farmer. D. A doctor. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) ? A. The snake. B. The path. C. The water bottle. D. The tree. 48. How did the kids feel when they saw the hot springs? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry. 49. Which order of the events is right? ①They saw monkeys. ②They swam. ③ They had breakfast. ④ They met a snake. A. ③①②④ B. ④③①② C. ④③②① D. ③①④② 50. What can we learn from the text? A. The kids learnt a lot during the hike. B. The kids liked monkeys very much. C. Mr. Smith taught the kids to get snakes safely. D. The kids didn’t like swimming in the hot springs. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生一家去远足的经历。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is a doctor and he is very interested in nature.”可知，史密斯先生是一名医生。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dad quickly took out his water bottle and knocked it on a rock.”可知，爸爸迅速拿出他的水瓶并敲在石头上，这里的“it”指代的是水瓶。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Hot springs!’ the kids cried out. ‘We can swim here.’”可知，孩子们看到温泉时非常兴奋，并表示可以在这里游泳。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件的顺序是：他们先吃了早餐③，然后看到了猴子①，接着遇到了蛇④，最后在温泉里游泳②。所以正确的顺序是③①④②。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was an unforgettable hike. They learnt new things about nature and wanted to go hiking again soon.”可知，孩子们在这次远足中学到了很多关于自然的新知识，并希望很快再去远足。因此，我们可以从文章中学到孩子们在远足中学到了很多。故选A。 C Teamwork is really amazing! Just look at Chinese women’s volleyball team. They are superstars. In 1981, they got the first in Japan World Cup and were the winners in the World Championship (世锦赛) the next year. Soon after, they won the first in the Summer Olympics in the USA and had more victories (胜利) later. In 2016 at the Rio Olympics, things were hard for them at first. They had to face the strong host team Brazil. The team was so strong and had lots of fans (球迷) cheering. They felt down and wanted to quit. But Coach (教练) Lang Ping thought her team would win at last. She hoped they could do their best in the game. During the match, when the score (比分) was 0—2 in the first two sets, Coach Lang said, “Forget the score. Play for each other. We are a family.” That made everyone feel better. Then, they started to fight back. Players like Zhu Ting, Hui Ruoqi and Xu Yunli played even better. They had the last laugh. Their story doesn’t end. They keep winning. Their teamwork is the real key. They always stand by each other and fight as a group. Let’s remember this and be a good team like them in our study and life. 51. When did Chinese women’s volleyball team win their first World Cup? A. 1980. B. 1981. C. 1982. D. 1983. 52. What does the underlined word “quit” mean? A. Stay up. B. Keep quiet. C. Cheer up. D. Give up. 53. Who said the team was a family at the Rio Olympics? A. Lang Ping. B. Zhu Ting. C. Hui Ruoqi. D. Xu Yunli. 54. What can you infer (推断) according to Paragraph 3? A. The Chinese team had a celebration after the game. B. The Brazilian team lost to the Chinese team 0—3. C. Lang Ping herself stepped onto the court to play. D. The host team’s fans cheered for the Chinese team. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Amazing Match: China VS Brazil B. The Importance of a Super Volleyball Coach C. The History of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team D. The Key to Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team’s Victories 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国女子排球队的辉煌历史和团队精神。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1981, they got the first in Japan World Cup”可知，中国女子排球队在1981年首次获得世界杯冠军。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They felt down and wanted to quit.”可知，她们感到沮丧，并且想要放弃。结合选项，可以推断出“quit”的意思是“放弃”。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coach Lang said, ‘Forget the score. Play for each other. We are a family.’”可知，在里约奥运会上，是教练郎平说她们是一个团队，是一个家庭。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They had the last laugh.”可以推断出，中国女排最终赢得了比赛，因此她们可能在赛后进行了庆祝。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国女子排球队的团队精神以及她们如何通过团队合作取得胜利。因此，最佳标题应该是能够概括文章主旨的选项。D选项“中国女子排球队胜利的关键”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 At an early age, we start learning how to deal with (处理) money by watching our parents. Do you really know how to save or spend money? ____56____ Money Doesn’t Come Easy Money doesn’t grow on trees. ____57____ Go to their workplaces to see how hard they make money. Don’t Spend All Money at Once ____58____ It’s important for us to have a plan. We need to think about how much money we have. We can’t buy everything, so just buy the things we need. Save for Your Dreams Want a bike? ____59____ Write down how much we save in a notebook. When we have enough money, buy it! We’ll feel happy and proud! Learn from Grown-ups We can talk with our parents about how we use money. ____60____ Learning about money isn’t a hard job. Let’s develop a habit of dealing with money wisely. A. Save a little every day. B. These tips may help us. C. Our parents work hard to make money. D. We shouldn’t spend all our money at a time. E. We can also shop with our parents to see how money works. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为孩子们如何明智地处理金钱提供了建议。 【56题详解】 根据“At an early age, we start learning how to deal with money by watching our parents.”可知，文章开头引出如何处理金钱的话题，空白处需要承接上文并引出下文的建议，选项B“这些建议可能会帮助我们”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Money doesn’t grow on trees.”可知，此处强调钱来之不易，后文中的“their”指代父母，说明父母赚钱辛苦，选项C“我们的父母努力工作赚钱”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Don’t Spend All Money at Once”可知，段落主题是不要一次性花光所有钱，后文进一步说明要有计划地花钱，选项D“我们不应该一次花光所有的钱”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Save for Your Dreams”可知，段落主题是为梦想存钱，前文提出想买自行车的例子，后文说明存钱的做法，选项A“每天存一点钱”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Learn from Grown—ups”可知，段落主题是向成年人学习，前文提到和父母谈论用钱方式，选项E“我们也可以和父母一起购物，看看钱是如何运作的”符合语境。故选E。 V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据情景提示，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） Lingling: What book are you reading now? Yan Hao: It’s a book about water and human body. Lingling: ____61____ Yan Hao: It says about 60% of our body is water. Lingling: Wow! Like a big water ball with arms and legs! Yan Hao: Yes. Water is a hero inside our body. ____62____ Lingling: How interesting! That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day, right? Yan Hao: Yes. Lingling: Oh! ____63____ Yan Hao: Well, it’s hard to say. Kids need about 6—8 cups of water every day. ____64____ So when your mom says, “Eat fruits and vegetables,” she’s also saying, “Drink more water!” Lingling: I see. ____65____ Yan Hao: OK! A. What does it say? B. It helps our body work. C. Animals need water, too. D. Can you lend the book to me? E. Do you know water recycle? F. How much water do we need a day? G. But we can get water from fruits and vegetables, too. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. F 64. G 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Lingling和Yan Hao之间的对话。两人讨论了Yan Hao正在读的一本关于水和人体的书，并围绕人体中水的含量、水对人体的重要性以及每天需要喝多少水等话题进行了交流。 【61题详解】 根据“Yan Hao: It says about 60% of our body is water.”可知，此处Lingling在询问书里说了什么。选项A“它说了什么？”与之相符。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Water is a hero inside our body.”以及“How interesting!”可知，此处Yan Hao在解释水对人体的重要性。选项B“它帮助我们的身体工作。”与之相符。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Kids need about 6—8 cups of water every day.”可知，此处Lingling在询问每天需要喝多少水。选项F“我们每天需要多少水？”与之相符。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“So when your mom says, ‘Eat fruits and vegetables,’ she’s also saying, ‘Drink more water!’”可知，此处Yan Hao在解释我们也可以从水果和蔬菜中获取水分。选项G“但是我们也可以从水果和蔬菜中获取水分。”与之相符。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“OK!”可知，此处Lingling提出了一个请求，并且Yan Hao同意了。选项D“你能把这本书借给我吗？”与之相符。故选D。 第II卷 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66. thirsty _________________________ 67. turn off _________________________ 68. themselves _________________________ 69. there be _________________________ 70. heavily, yesterday _________________________ 【答案】66. The boy is thirsty. 67. You should turn off the tap. 68. The girls are washing clothes by themselves. 69. There is a post office across from the bank. 70. It rained heavily yesterday. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表述为“这个男孩渴了。” The boy“这个男孩”，主语；主语是第三人称单数be动词用is；thirsty“渴的”，形容词作表语。故填The boy is thirsty. 【67题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表述为“你应该关掉水龙头。”主语you“你”； should“应该”；turn off“关掉”，情态动词后用动词原形；the tap“水龙头”。故填You should turn off the tap. 【68题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表述为“女孩们正在自己洗衣服。”时态为现在进行时，主语The girls，be动词用are；wash clothes“洗衣服”，动词变为动名词形式washing；by themselves“她们自己”。故填The girls are washing clothes by themselves. 【69题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表述为“银行对面有一家邮局。”there be“有”；a post office“一家邮局”，名词单数，be动词用is；across from“在……对面”；the bank“银行”。故填There is a post office across from the bank. 【70题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表述为“昨天雨下得很大。”，时态为一般过去时，动词用rained；heavily“大量地”；yesterday“昨天”。故填It rained heavily yesterday. VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia is around 600km from Beijing. Years ago, it was a beautiful place ____71____ lots of trees and grass. But in the 1800s, things went wrong. There ____72____ (be) forest fires and wars. People cut down many trees. So Kubuqi ____73____ (slow) turned into a desert. Sandstorms (沙尘暴) hit nearby areas. In the 1970s, some scientists went there. They found an old tree in the desert. They were sure they could bring back green and make ____74____ (they) dreams come true. In 1978, the first desert fighters ____75____ (arrive). The work was really hard. It was cold and dry, and strong winds hurt young trees. In winter, it was even —20℃. ____76____ the workers never stopped their work. Three generations (代) of workers tried every means ____77____ (plant) trees. Now, the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees and grass again. It ____78____ (protect) the land from sandstorms. There are fewer and fewer sandstorms in Beijing. The forest also brings great ____79____ (change) to the home of animals. Kubuqi is like a green wall. It is important for the environment. It sets ____80____ example for the world. More and more people come here for a visit now. 【答案】71. with 72. were 73. slowly 74. their 75. arrived 76. But 77. to plant 78. protects##is protecting 79. changes 80. an 【解析】 【导语】本文描写了库布齐沙漠从曾经的绿洲变为荒漠，再到通过几代人的不懈努力重新恢复植被、抵御沙尘暴的生态治理历程，展现了人类通过植树造林改善环境的成功案例，并为世界提供了生态保护的典范。 【71题详解】 句意：多年前，它是一个有很多树和草的美丽地方。根据“a beautiful place”和“lots of trees and grass”可知，此处需表达“有”，用介词“with”表“带有；具有”。故填with。 【72题详解】 句意：发生了森林火灾和战争。根据“There...forest fires and wars.”可知，此处用了there be句型，句子为一般过去时，主语是forest fires and wars，be动词用were。故填were。 【73题详解】 句意：所以库布其慢慢变成了沙漠。根据“turned into”可知，用副词修饰动词，slow的副词是slowly。故填slowly。 【74题详解】 句意：他们确信能恢复绿色，让他们的梦想成真。根据“...dreams”可知，空格处缺少形容词，修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 【75题详解】 句意：1978年，第一批治沙人抵达。根据“In 1978”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词arrive用过去式arrived“到达”。故填arrived。 【76题详解】 句意：但工人们从未停止工作。根据前文说工作艰苦可知，此处表转折“然而；但是” ，用But“但是” ，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【77题详解】 句意：三代工人想尽办法种树。try every means to do sth.“尝试各种方法做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to plant。 【78题详解】 句意：它保护土地免受沙尘暴侵害。根据“Now”可知，可用一般现在时表示事实，动词protect用第三人称单数形式protects；也可以用现在进行时，表示“正在保护着”，结构为be doing，主语是It，be动词用is，protect用V-ing的形式protecting。故填protects/is protecting。 79题详解】 句意：森林也给动物的家园带来了巨大变化。根据“great”可知，空格处用名词复数形式，changes“变化”。故填changes。 【80题详解】 句意：它为世界树立了一个榜样。根据“It sets...example for the world.”可知，这里指“树立一个榜样”，example是元音音素开头单词，用an。故填an。 VIII. 书面表达（满分10分） 81. 假如你是李华，你作为志愿者参加了学校组织的养老院服务活动。请根据下面的提示信息，以“Volunteering at a Nursing Home”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，在英语角活动中与大家分享此次经历。词数70左右。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Volunteering at a Nursing Home Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share a wonderful experience with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share a wonderful experience with you. Last Saturday, I took part in volunteering at a nursing home. At first, we started cleaning rooms and washing clothes for the elders. Then we had lunch with them. In the afternoon, we sang songs and had warm talks with them. The elders were very happy. They hoped we could visit them again. At 17:30, we said goodbye and went back home. I had an unforgettable day. I felt good about helping others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头已直接表明写作意图，想要分享一次美妙的经历。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。文章从志愿服务活动的开始、进行到结束进行了详细描述。 第三步，书写结语。文章结尾表达了作者对这次经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①say goodbye说再见 ②unforgettable难忘的 ③warm talks温馨的交谈 [高分句型] ①They hoped we could visit them again. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $