精品解析：河南郑州市2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末学业水平试题

2024-2025学年下学期期末学业水平监测 七年级英语期末考试题 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1Where is the girl now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the park. 2.Why does Lily like dogs? A. Because they are fun. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are big. 3.How often does Alice go jogging? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 4. What is the rule in the boy’s family? A. He can go out at night. B. He can’t watch TV at night. C. He should do homework at night. 5. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many cups of coffee did the man have today? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 7. What advice does the woman give? A. To see a doctor. B. To drink less coffee. C. To have a good sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Jenny doing now? A. Playing ball games. B. Washing dishes. C. Washing clothes. 9. When will Jenny do her homework? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What were Mrs. Green’s stories about? A. Science. B. People. C. Places. 11.When did Mrs. Green tell a story about a clever man? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 12.How did the woman feel about the stories? A. They were interesting. B. They were exciting. C. They were boring. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did they do with robots in the morning at the science museum? A. They painted pictures with robots. B. They played chess with robots. C. They repaired broken robots. 14.What kind of machines did they see in the afternoon at the science museum? A. Machines that could make delicious food. B. Machines that could play music. C. Machines that could remove germs and waste from water. 15.What was the result of this trip? A. It made all of them want to become artists. B. It helped them learn more about science. C. It just made them feel tired and bored. 第三节 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Rules School rules 16 ________ school spirit and let us have a good place to study. Helps us 17. ________ more on learning. Help us become 18. ________ Family rules Help us grow up safely. We can’t 19. ________ out at night. Remember Show 20. ________ for the rules. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer is here, and it’s getting hotter. What should you drink when you’re thirsty? Here is a list showing which drinks keep you hydrated (补水的) best. Drinks with better hydration capacity (补水能力) can keep water in your body longer. But it doesn’t mean you feel less thirsty right after drinking them. While staying hydrated is important, remember to watch out for sugar and fat (脂肪) in some drinks. Drinking water is still the best choice. 1. What is important to watch out for in some drinks? A. Hydration capacity. B. Sugar and fat. C. Temperature. D. Color. 2. Which drink is mentioned as the best choice for staying hydrated? A. Cola. B. Coffee. C. Beer. D. Water. 3. ________ has the highest hydration capacity according to (根据) this passage. A. Orange juice. B. Cola. C. Non-fat milk. D. Iced black tea. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What to eat in summer B. How to stay cool in summer C. What to drink in the hot summer to stay hydrated D. How to avoid sugar and fat in summer 5. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage. A. Food. B. Sport. C. Cooking. D. Hobbies. B Two months ago, there was an earthquake (地震) in my country. Many people lost their homes. In my school, we decided to hold a 5-kilometer run to raise money for the people. Students signed up (报名) for the run and asked their family and neighbors to support (支持) them. These people agreed to give money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students finished. Joe was my classmate. He was the fattest student in my class because he didn’t do any exercise and he ate much junk food. He didn’t walk to school. When he was asked to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I thought Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for him. The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why. He said he was training for the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. Later, I told my friends about Joe. Most of them said that he couldn’t finish the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would help Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I walked to school with him. Then he started to run slowly. On the day of the run, Joe lined up (排队) with the other students. The race began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he tried his best. And at last, he finished the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very happy and said, “Well done, Joe!” He didn’t raise the most money, but it’s really a successful challenge (成功的挑战), he thought. 6. Which is the right order of the following events? ①I notice Joe walking in the street. ②Joe was asked to take part in the run. ③Joe tried his best to finish the run. ④Students decided to raise money. ⑤I walked to school with Joe. A. ②⑤③④① B. ④①②③⑤ C. ④②①⑤③ D. ②⑤④①③ 7. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 伤心的 B. 困惑的 C. 尴尬的 D. 无聊的 8. What do you think of the writer? A. Friendly and playful. B. Careful and funny. C. Kind and helpful. D. Brave and kind. 9. Why did Joe think “it’s really a successful challenge”? A. Because he raised the most money. B. Because he made many friends during the run. C. Because he was the first to finish the run. D. Because he did the thing that he didn’t do in the past. 10. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. A successful challenge B. Joe’s favorite sports C. Try to help others D. The importance of exercise C July 20th welcomes the coming of this year’s sanfu days, or “dog days of summer” in China. In the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), “sanfu” is the three periods (时期), late July (from July 20th to July 29th), late July to mid-August (from July 30th to August 8th), and mid-August (from August 9th to August 18th). They are the hottest days of the year. The start of sanfu is different each year. During sanfu, Chinese people in old times had some traditions (传统) to keep cool and find peace and joy. ▲ To stay cool during sanfu, health experts say that icy drinks and too much ice cream may not be good for health. Eating more vegetables and less meat can make one feel better. In the past few centuries, people in different parts of China have found different kinds of food to cool off during sanfu, such as bitter melons, cucumbers and duck soup… All of these are popular “cooling” foods and drinks. Since the old times, Chinese people have believed that staying quiet can make one feel cool even on hot days. Activities like deep breathing (深呼吸), reading, calligraphy (书法), fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down. 11. This year’s sanfu days don’t fall on ________. A. July 18th B. July 24th C. August 6th D. August 15th 12. Which of the following sentence can be put into ________ in the passage? A. They often traveled to cooler places during sanfu. B. Modern people have forgotten all the traditions of sanfu. C. They had special ways to deal with the heat. D. Sanfu is only celebrated in northern China. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s healthy for people to have icy drinks during sanfu. B. The start of sanfu is always on the same date each year. C. People in the past didn’t have many ways to deal with the hot sanfu days. D. Drinking duck soup can help people cool down during sanfu. 14. The best sport to do on sanfu days is ________. A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. What to eat during sanfu days. B. When to exercise during sanfu days. C. Where to stay during sanfu days. D. How to cool off during sanfu days. D Some people are left-handed, while others are right-handed. But did you know that elephants are left- or right-trunked? People can tell this by looking at the wrinkles (褶皱) on their trunks, a study in Science found. Elephants use their trunks to do many things like picking up food and sending information to other elephants. The muscle (肌肉) and wrinkles on the trunk help them do this. Wrinkles make the trunk move more freely. According to scientists, elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to one side to put food in their mouths. Over time, this side of the trunk gets more wrinkles than the other. This makes them left- or right-trunked. Asian elephants have more wrinkles on the top of their trunks than African elephants. African elephants have two finger-like (指状的) things at the end of their trunks to help them pick things up. But Asian elephants have only one. So, Asian elephants wrap (卷) their trunks around things more often than African elephants do. This gives them more wrinkles. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. Elephants use their trunks only for picking up food. 17. Wrinkles on an elephant’s trunk help it move more freely. 18. All elephants are right-trunked. 19. African elephants have two finger-like things at the end of their trunks, while Asian elephants have one. 20. African elephants wrap their trunks around things less often than Asian elephants. 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my friend suggested (建议) that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking (开玩笑). I always believed Tai Chi for old people. However, after the first class, I ____21____ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big ____22____ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. The basic ____23____ I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions (指导), I tried to ____24____on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still failed (失败) many times. Soon, I felt bored and tired from practicing over and over again. I started to doubt (怀疑) myself. Maybe I was really weak in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach (教练) taught me ____25____ to relax myself. Step by step, I made ____26____. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became ____27____. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I discovered (发现) Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese Yin and Yang. The ____28____ of it helps to keep a balance through opposites (相反的): left and right, up and down, breathing (呼吸) in and breathing out. ____29____, Tai Chi brings about a state (状态) of body balance and mind peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much healthier. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better _____30_____ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice Tai Chi and enjoy the advantages (益处) it has brought me. 21. A. decided B. realized C. explained D. shouted 22. A. message B. choice C. truth D. change 23. A. skill B. rule C. order D. goal 24. A. work B. hold C. focus D. stand 25. A. why B. when C. how D. what 26. A. friends B. progress C. noise D. money 27. A. good B. strong C. fresh D. magical 28. A. record B. promise C. practice D. praise 29. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Hopefully 30. A. explain B. improve C. serve D. understand 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 slowly danger moments must getting our sunny like if fed This winter holiday, I traveled to the United Arab Emirates (UAE, 阿联酋) and had many exciting experiences there. One of the most special ____31____ was visiting the ALAin Safari Zoo (阿莱茵野生动物园). We arrived at the zoo on a ____32____ morning. I felt the warm wind and smelled the fresh air. After ____33____ on a safari bus, we started our adventure (冒险). The zoo has many amazing animals, ____34____ elephants, lions and giraffes. The best part of my visit was feeding the giraffes. They walked toward us ____35____ and looked at me with their big eyes. When I ____36____them, I felt peaceful (平静的) and happy. As we continued ____37____tour, the guide told us interesting facts about the animals. I also learned that many animals are in ____38____ because they are losing their homes. Seeing them up close made me understand why we ____39____ protect them. I realized that ____40____ we take care of their homes and help keep them safe, they can live for a long time. This experience made me feel closer to nature and inspired (鼓励) me to help protect wildlife. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever read stories by the Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year is his 220th birthday! ____41____ are two people sharing their own stories about reading his works. My favorite is The Little Match Girl. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care ____42____ poor children. The image (形象) of ____43____ girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. My mom first read The Ugly Duckling to me. Later in school, we talked about its message of growing up ____44____ becoming special. Kids love The Emperor’s New clothes ____45____ it is funny. I remember acting it out in school, though everyone kept their clothes on! 五、词语运用(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下列句子的意思，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46 Many ________ (tour) come to visit Zhengzhou every year. 47. Doing exercise is ________ (certain) good for us. 48. A boy is ________ (skate) and dancing on the ice. 49. This report shows us how ________ (power) Chinese technology is. 50. The sun ________ (shine) brightly in the sky yesterday. 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白分的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意：方框中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello. ____51____ B: Hi, Bob. This is John. What are you doing now? A: I’m reading a book at home. Is it sunny in Beijing now? B: Yes. The weather is great. And I called you yesterday, but you weren’t at home. ____52____ A: Oh, I went to the zoo. I went there with some friends. B: How was your trip? A: It was really great. ____53____ B: What did you see? A: I saw some penguins, pandas, lions and my favorite elephants. B: That’s cool. Did you feed them? A: No, I didn’t. ____54____ One of them is that we can’t feed the animals. B: ____55____ Oh, I’m playing football outside right now. The weather is perfect for it. A: That’s great. I love to play football too. B: Would you like to visit Beijing? I can show you around. A: That is so nice! I want to go to Beijing this summer vacation A. I agree. B. Where are you going? C. I didn’t see anything interesting. D. There are many rules we have to follow at the zoo. E. This is Bob speaking. F. Where did you go? G. We had a good time there. 七、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 发来一封电子邮件，表示最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些中国传统经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Mike 回一封邮件，向他讲述“愚公精神”的由来和意义。 要求： 1.根据图片提示讲述《愚公移山》的故事，可做适当补充； 2介绍“愚公精神”； 3.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m very happy that you’re interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like the story? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期期末学业水平监测 七年级英语期末考试题 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is the girl now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the park. 2.Why does Lily like dogs? A. Because they are fun. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are big. 3.How often does Alice go jogging? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 4. What is the rule in the boy’s family? A. He can go out at night. B. He can’t watch TV at night. C. He should do homework at night. 5. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many cups of coffee did the man have today? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 7. What advice does the woman give? A. To see a doctor. B. To drink less coffee. C. To have a good sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Jenny doing now? A. Playing ball games. B. Washing dishes. C. Washing clothes. 9. When will Jenny do her homework? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What were Mrs. Green’s stories about? A. Science. B. People. C. Places. 11.When did Mrs. Green tell a story about a clever man? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 12.How did the woman feel about the stories? A. They were interesting. B. They were exciting. C. They were boring. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did they do with robots in the morning at the science museum? A. They painted pictures with robots. B They played chess with robots. C. They repaired broken robots. 14.What kind of machines did they see in the afternoon at the science museum? A. Machines that could make delicious food. B. Machines that could play music. C. Machines that could remove germs and waste from water. 15.What was the result of this trip? A. It made all of them want to become artists. B. It helped them learn more about science. C. It just made them feel tired and bored. 第三节 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Rules School rules 16. ________ school spirit and let us have a good place to study. Helps us 17. ________ more on learning. Help us become 18. ________ Family rules Help us grow up safely. We can’t 19. ________ out at night. Remember Show 20. ________ for the rules. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer is here, and it’s getting hotter. What should you drink when you’re thirsty? Here is a list showing which drinks keep you hydrated (补水的) best. Drinks with better hydration capacity (补水能力) can keep water in your body longer. But it doesn’t mean you feel less thirsty right after drinking them. While staying hydrated is important, remember to watch out for sugar and fat (脂肪) in some drinks. Drinking water is still the best choice. 1. What is important to watch out for in some drinks? A. Hydration capacity. B. Sugar and fat. C. Temperature. D. Color. 2. Which drink is mentioned as the best choice for staying hydrated? A. Cola. B. Coffee. C. Beer. D. Water. 3. ________ has the highest hydration capacity according to (根据) this passage. A. Orange juice. B. Cola. C. Non-fat milk. D. Iced black tea. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What to eat in summer B. How to stay cool in summer C. What to drink in the hot summer to stay hydrated D. How to avoid sugar and fat in summer 5. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage. A. Food. B. Sport. C. Cooking. D. Hobbies. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夏季饮品选择中，水是最优补水方式，需警惕糖分和脂肪，并注意补水效果与口渴缓解的区别。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“remember to watch out for sugar and fat (脂肪) in some drinks”可知，要注意一些饮料中的糖和脂肪。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinks with better hydration capacity (补水能力) can keep water in your body longer. … Drinking water is still the best choice.”可知，水是最好的选择。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，零脂牛奶含有最高的补水能力。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Summer is here, and it’s getting hotter. What should you drink when you’re thirsty?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了夏季来了，口渴时应该喝什么最补水。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了夏季来了，口渴时应该喝什么最补水，因此应该能在杂志的“食物”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Two months ago, there was an earthquake (地震) in my country. Many people lost their homes. In my school, we decided to hold a 5-kilometer run to raise money for the people. Students signed up (报名) for the run and asked their family and neighbors to support (支持) them. These people agreed to give money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students finished. Joe was my classmate. He was the fattest student in my class because he didn’t do any exercise and he ate much junk food. He didn’t walk to school. When he was asked to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I thought Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for him. The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why. He said he was training for the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. Later, I told my friends about Joe. Most of them said that he couldn’t finish the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would help Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I walked to school with him. Then he started to run slowly. On the day of the run, Joe lined up (排队) with the other students. The race began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he tried his best. And at last, he finished the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very happy and said, “Well done, Joe!” He didn’t raise the most money, but it’s really a successful challenge (成功的挑战), he thought. 6. Which is the right order of the following events? ①I notice Joe walking in the street. ②Joe was asked to take part in the run. ③Joe tried his best to finish the run. ④Students decided to raise money. ⑤I walked to school with Joe. A. ②⑤③④① B. ④①②③⑤ C. ④②①⑤③ D. ②⑤④①③ 7. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 伤心的 B. 困惑的 C. 尴尬的 D. 无聊的 8. What do you think of the writer? A. Friendly and playful. B. Careful and funny. C. Kind and helpful. D. Brave and kind. 9. Why did Joe think “it’s really a successful challenge”? A. Because he raised the most money. B. Because he made many friends during the run. C. Because he was the first to finish the run. D. Because he did the thing that he didn’t do in the past. 10. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. A successful challenge B. Joe’s favorite sports C. Try to help others D. The importance of exercise 【答案】6 C 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学们报名参加跑步比赛，并为地震灾区募捐。Joe也参加了比赛，他体型比较胖，但是他坚持跑完了比赛。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my school, we decided to hold a 5-kilometer run to raise money for the people.”可知，学生们决定筹集资金；根据“When he was asked to take part in the run, he said he would think about it.”可知，Joe被要求参加跑步比赛；根据“The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street.”可知，“我”注意到Joe走在街上；根据“So, for the two weeks before the run, I walked to school with him.”可知，“我”和Joe一起步行去学校；根据“Well, it took him hours to finish and he tried his best.”可知，Joe尽最大努力完成了比赛。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A few students laughed and I thought Joe felt embarrassed.”可知，一些学生笑了因此应该是认为Joe感到尴尬。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, for the two weeks before the run, I walked to school with him.”可知，作者帮助Joe。和他一起走路，说明他善良且乐于助人。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he didn’t do any exercise and he ate much junk food. He didn’t walk to school.”以及“Well, it took him hours to finish and he tried his best.”可知，本来Joe很重，不做任何运动，吃很多垃圾食品，不走路去学校，最后却完成了这个比赛，说明他做了以前没做过的事，所以认为是一个成功的挑战。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了同学们报名参加跑步比赛，并为地震灾区募捐。Joe也参加了比赛，他体型比较胖，之前从不运动但是他最后坚持跑完了比赛，因此是一次成功的挑战。故选A。 C July 20th welcomes the coming of this year’s sanfu days, or “dog days of summer” in China. In the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), “sanfu” is the three periods (时期), late July (from July 20th to July 29th), late July to mid-August (from July 30th to August 8th), and mid-August (from August 9th to August 18th). They are the hottest days of the year. The start of sanfu is different each year. During sanfu, Chinese people in old times had some traditions (传统) to keep cool and find peace and joy. ▲ To stay cool during sanfu, health experts say that icy drinks and too much ice cream may not be good for health. Eating more vegetables and less meat can make one feel better. In the past few centuries, people in different parts of China have found different kinds of food to cool off during sanfu, such as bitter melons, cucumbers and duck soup… All of these are popular “cooling” foods and drinks. Since the old times, Chinese people have believed that staying quiet can make one feel cool even on hot days. Activities like deep breathing (深呼吸), reading, calligraphy (书法), fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down. 11. This year’s sanfu days don’t fall on ________. A. July 18th B. July 24th C. August 6th D. August 15th 12. Which of the following sentence can be put into ________ in the passage? A. They often traveled to cooler places during sanfu. B. Modern people have forgotten all the traditions of sanfu. C. They had special ways to deal with the heat. D Sanfu is only celebrated in northern China. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s healthy for people to have icy drinks during sanfu. B. The start of sanfu is always on the same date each year. C. People in the past didn’t have many ways to deal with the hot sanfu days. D. Drinking duck soup can help people cool down during sanfu. 14. The best sport to do on sanfu days is ________. A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. What to eat during sanfu days. B. When to exercise during sanfu days. C. Where to stay during sanfu days. D. How to cool off during sanfu days. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“三伏天”以及有助于降温的食物和活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), ‘sanfu’ is the three periods (时期), late July (from July 20th to July 29th), late July to mid-August (from July 30th to August 8th), and mid-August (from August 9th to August 18th).”可知，在中国农历中，“三伏”是三个时期，即7月下旬（7月20日至7月29日），7月下旬至8月中旬（7月30日至8月8日）和8月中旬（8月9日至8月18日）。因此A项7月18日不是三伏天。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During sanfu, Chinese people in old times had some traditions (传统) to keep cool and find peace and joy.”可知，空处前面说道旧时代的中国人有一些保持冷静、寻找平静和快乐的传统，因此应继续详细介绍其方法，因此C项“他们有特殊的方法来应对高温。”符合。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past few centuries, people in different parts of China have found different kinds of food to cool off during sanfu, such as bitter melons, cucumbers and duck soup.”可知，在过去的几个世纪里，中国不同地区的人们在三伏期间发现了不同种类的食物来降温，比如苦瓜、黄瓜和鸭汤，因此三伏时喝鸭汤可以帮助人们降温。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities like deep breathing (深呼吸), reading, calligraphy (书法), fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down.”可知，深呼吸、阅读、书法、钓鱼和园艺等活动可以帮助人们放松和降温。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“三伏天”以及有助于降温的食物和活动。故选D。 D Some people are left-handed, while others are right-handed. But did you know that elephants are left- or right-trunked? People can tell this by looking at the wrinkles (褶皱) on their trunks, a study in Science found. Elephants use their trunks to do many things like picking up food and sending information to other elephants. The muscle (肌肉) and wrinkles on the trunk help them do this. Wrinkles make the trunk move more freely. According to scientists, elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to one side to put food in their mouths. Over time, this side of the trunk gets more wrinkles than the other. This makes them left- or right-trunked. Asian elephants have more wrinkles on the top of their trunks than African elephants. African elephants have two finger-like (指状的) things at the end of their trunks to help them pick things up. But Asian elephants have only one. So, Asian elephants wrap (卷) their trunks around things more often than African elephants do. This gives them more wrinkles. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. Elephants use their trunks only for picking up food. 17. Wrinkles on an elephant’s trunk help it move more freely. 18. All elephants are right-trunked. 19. African elephants have two finger-like things at the end of their trunks, while Asian elephants have one. 20. African elephants wrap their trunks around things less often than Asian elephants. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了研究发现可通过象鼻褶皱判断大象是“左鼻”还是“右鼻”，且亚洲象鼻顶褶皱多于非洲象，这与它们卷物习性及鼻端指状结构数量不同有关。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants use their trunks to do many things like picking up food and sending information to other elephants.”可知，大象的鼻子不仅用于拾取食物，还用于传递信息等。故选F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wrinkles make the trunk move more freely.”可知，象鼻上的褶皱能帮助其更灵活地活动。故选T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“this side of the trunk gets more wrinkles than the other. This makes them left- or right-trunked.”可知，大象有左撇子和右撇子之分，并非全部是右撇子。故选F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“African elephants have two finger-like things at the end of their trunks ... But Asian elephants have only one.”可知，非洲象鼻端有两个指状结构，亚洲象只有一个。故选T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asian elephants wrap their trunks around things more often than African elephants do.”可知，非洲象用鼻子卷东西的频率比亚洲象低。故选T。 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my friend suggested (建议) that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking (开玩笑). I always believed Tai Chi for old people. However, after the first class, I ____21____ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big ____22____ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. The basic ____23____ I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions (指导), I tried to ____24____on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still failed (失败) many times. Soon, I felt bored and tired from practicing over and over again. I started to doubt (怀疑) myself. Maybe I was really weak in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach (教练) taught me ____25____ to relax myself. Step by step, I made ____26____. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became ____27____. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I discovered (发现) Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese Yin and Yang. The ____28____ of it helps to keep a balance through opposites (相反的): left and right, up and down, breathing (呼吸) in and breathing out. ____29____, Tai Chi brings about a state (状态) of body balance and mind peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much healthier. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better _____30_____ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice Tai Chi and enjoy the advantages (益处) it has brought me. 21. A. decided B. realized C. explained D. shouted 22. A. message B. choice C. truth D. change 23. A. skill B. rule C. order D. goal 24. A. work B. hold C. focus D. stand 25. A. why B. when C. how D. what 26. A. friends B. progress C. noise D. money 27. A. good B. strong C. fresh D. magical 28. A. record B. promise C. practice D. praise 29 A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Hopefully 30. A. explain B. improve C. serve D. understand 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。 decided决定；realized意识到；explained解释；shouted喊叫。根据“… that I was wrong.”以及“It was amazing.”可知，此处应指自己到自己错了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。 message信息；choice选则；truth事实；change变化。根据“both in my body and mind”可知，此处应指身体和思想上都发生了很大变化。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我学到的基本技能是保持平衡。 skill技能；rule规则；order顺序；goal目标。根据“I learned was keeping a balance (平衡)”可知，此处保持平衡应该是学到的基本技能。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。 work工作；hold抓住；focus关注；stand站立。根据“on one leg”可知，此处应指单腿站立。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：就在那时，我的教练教我如何放松自己。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“my coach (教练) taught me … to relax myself”可知，此处应指教“我”如何放松自己。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一步一步，我取得了进步。 friends朋友；progress进步；noise噪音；money钱。根据“Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well.”可知，此处应指取得了进步。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。 good好的；strong强烈的；fresh新鲜的；magical神奇的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi.”可知，此处应指对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈了，甚至还想研究一下太极拳背后的中国古代文化。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：练习它有助于通过对立面保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气。 record记录；promise承诺；practice练习；praise赞美。根据“The … of it helps to keep a balance through opposites (相反的)”结合语境可知，此处应指练习太极拳有助于通过对立面保持平衡。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Hopefully有希望地。根据“Tai Chi brings about a state (状态) of body balance and mind peace”可知，应该是练习到最后带来身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：更重要的是，练习太极让我更好地理解了中国文化。 explain解释；improve提高；serve服务；understand理解。根据“the Chinese culture”可知，此处应指理解中国文化。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 slowly danger moments must getting our sunny like if fed This winter holiday, I traveled to the United Arab Emirates (UAE, 阿联酋) and had many exciting experiences there. One of the most special ____31____ was visiting the ALAin Safari Zoo (阿莱茵野生动物园). We arrived at the zoo on a ____32____ morning. I felt the warm wind and smelled the fresh air. After ____33____ on a safari bus, we started our adventure (冒险). The zoo has many amazing animals, ____34____ elephants, lions and giraffes. The best part of my visit was feeding the giraffes. They walked toward us ____35____ and looked at me with their big eyes. When I ____36____them, I felt peaceful (平静的) and happy. As we continued ____37____tour, the guide told us interesting facts about the animals. I also learned that many animals are in ____38____ because they are losing their homes. Seeing them up close made me understand why we ____39____ protect them. I realized that ____40____ we take care of their homes and help keep them safe, they can live for a long time. This experience made me feel closer to nature and inspired (鼓励) me to help protect wildlife. 【答案】31. moments 32. sunny 33. getting 34. like 35. slowly 36. fed 37. our 38. danger 39. must 40. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去阿联酋旅行，参观阿莱茵野生动物园的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：最特别的时刻之一是参观阿莱茵野生动物园。根据“One of the most special”结合备选词可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，因此用moments“时刻”，表示最特别的时刻之一。故填moments。 【32题详解】 句意：我们在一个阳晴朗的早晨到达了动物园。根据“a … morning”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词修饰早晨，因此应用sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填sunny。 【33题详解】 句意：上了一辆野生动物园巴士后，我们开始了我们的冒险。根据“After … on a safari bus”结合备选词可知，此处应指上了一辆巴士，get on“上车”，after是介词，后接doing形式，故填getting。 【34题详解】 句意：动物园里有许多神奇的动物，像大象、狮子和长颈鹿。根据“The zoo has many amazing animals, … elephants, lions and giraffes.”结合备选词可知，此处应指有很多动物，像大象。狮子和长颈鹿，因此应用like“像”，介词。故填like。 【35题详解】 句意：它们慢慢地向我们走来，用它们的大眼睛看着我。根据“They walked toward us”结合备选词可知，此处缺少副词，因此应用slowly“慢慢地”，副词修饰动词walked。故填slowly。 【36题详解】 句意：当我喂它们的时候，我感到平静和快乐。根据“When I … them”结合备选词可知，此处缺少动词，时态为一般过去时，因此用fed“喂”。故填fed。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们继续游览时，导游给我们讲了一些关于动物的趣事。根据“we continued … tour”结合备选词可知，此处应指继续我们的游览，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语。故填our。 【38题详解】 句意：我还了解到许多动物处于危险之中，因为它们正在失去家园。根据“because they are losing their homes”结合备选词可知，失去家园应表示处于危险之中，be in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 【39题详解】 句意：近距离观察它们让我明白了为什么我们必须保护它们。根据“we … protect them”结合备选词可知，此处应用情态动词must“必须”。故填must。 【40题详解】 句意：我意识到，如果我们照顾好它们的家，保护它们的安全，它们可以活很长时间。根据“we take care of their homes and help keep them safe, they can live for a long time”结合备选词可知，此处缺少连词，应表示如果我们照顾好它们的家，保护它们的安全，它们可以活很长时间，因此应用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever read stories by the Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year is his 220th birthday! ____41____ are two people sharing their own stories about reading his works. My favorite is The Little Match Girl. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care ____42____ poor children. The image (形象) of ____43____ girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. My mom first read The Ugly Duckling to me. Later in school, we talked about its message of growing up ____44____ becoming special. Kids love The Emperor’s New clothes ____45____ it is funny. I remember acting it out in school, though everyone kept their clothes on! 【答案】41. There 42. about 43. a 44. and 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人分享关于读丹麦作家安徒生的作品的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：有两个人分享了他们自己阅读他作品的故事。根据“… are two people sharing their own stories”可知，此处应表示有两个人分享了他们自己的故事，there be句型意为“有”，句子开头首字母大写。故填There。 【42题详解】 句意：《卖火柴的小女孩》展示了人们是如何不关心穷孩子的。根据“people don’t care … poor children”可知，此处应指人们不关心穷孩子，care about“关心”。故填about。 【43题详解】 句意：一个女孩光着脚走在雪地里的情景仍然使我感到悲伤。根据“The image(形象) of … girl walking in the snow without shoes”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，表示一个没穿鞋的女孩，girl为辅音音素开头单词，其前应用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：后来在学校里，我们谈到了它所传达的成长和变得与众不同的信息。根据“growing up … becoming special”可知，空处前后表示并列关系，因此应用and“和”。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢《皇帝的新衣》，因为它很有趣。根据“Kids love The Emperor’s New clothes … it is funny.”可知，空处前后表示因果关系，前果后因，因此应用because“因为”。故填because。 五、词语运用(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下列句子的意思，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. Many ________ (tour) come to visit Zhengzhou every year. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来郑州旅游。根据“Many … come to visit Zhengzhou”结合提示词可知，此处应指有很多游客来郑州旅游，tourist“游客”，可数名词，many后应用可数名词复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 47. Doing exercise is ________ (certain) good for us. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动当然对我们有好处。根据“Doing exercise is … good for us.”结合提示词可知，此处应用certainly“当然”，副词修饰形容词good。故填certainly。 48. A boy is ________ (skate) and dancing on the ice. 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个男孩正在冰上滑冰和跳舞。根据“is … and dancing”结合提示词可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，skate“滑冰”，动词，其现在分词形式为skating。故填skating。 49. This report shows us how ________ (power) Chinese technology is. 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份报告向我们展示了中国的科技有多么强大。根据“This report shows us how...Chinese technology is.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来作表语，表示“强大的”含义。power是名词，powerful“强大的”，形容词，符合语境。故填powerful。 50. The sun ________ (shine) brightly in the sky yesterday. 【答案】shone 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，shine“照耀”，动词，其过去式为shone。故填shone。 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白分的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意：方框中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello ____51____ B: Hi, Bob. This is John. What are you doing now? A: I’m reading a book at home. Is it sunny in Beijing now? B: Yes. The weather is great. And I called you yesterday, but you weren’t at home. ____52____ A: Oh, I went to the zoo. I went there with some friends. B: How was your trip? A: It was really great. ____53____ B: What did you see? A: I saw some penguins, pandas, lions and my favorite elephants. B: That’s cool. Did you feed them? A: No, I didn’t. ____54____ One of them is that we can’t feed the animals. B: ____55____ Oh, I’m playing football outside right now. The weather is perfect for it. A: That’s great. I love to play football too. B: Would you like to visit Beijing? I can show you around. A: That is so nice! I want to go to Beijing this summer vacation. A. I agree. B. Where are you going? C. I didn’t see anything interesting. D. There are many rules we have to follow at the zoo. E. This is Bob speaking. F. Where did you go? G. We had a good time there. 【答案】51. E 52. F 53. G 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob和John之间的对话，讨论了Bob去动物园的经历以及John邀请Bob来北京的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“Hi, Bob.”可知，此处应引出Bob，因此E项 “我是鲍勃。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“And I called you yesterday, but you weren’t at home.”以及“Oh, I went to the zoo.”可知，此处应询问对方去哪里了，因此F项“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“It was really great.”可知，此处应继续回答美妙的旅途，因此G项“我们在那里玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“One of them is that we can’t feed the animals.”可知，此处应具体介绍没有喂食动物的原因，因此D项“在动物园里我们必须遵守许多规定。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“One of them is that we can’t feed the animals.”可知，此处应对不能喂食动物作出表态，因此A项“我赞同。”符合语境。故选A。 七、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 发来一封电子邮件，表示最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些中国传统经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Mike 回一封邮件，向他讲述“愚公精神”的由来和意义。 要求： 1.根据图片提示讲述《愚公移山》的故事，可做适当补充； 2.介绍“愚公精神”； 3.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m very happy that you’re interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like the story? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m very happy that you’re interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. There were two high mountains in front of his house. It took a long time to walk outside, so he decided to move the mountains. Some people laughed at him, but he kept on digging. Finally, two gods were moved by him and took the mountains away. The spirit of Yu Gong is about never giving up when facing difficulties. We should have this spirit to overcome any problem in life. Do you like the story? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，介绍《愚公移山》的故事，引出下文； 第二步，具体介绍愚公移山的过程； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①once upon a time很久以前 ②laugh at嘲笑 ③overcome克服 [高分句型] ①There were two high mountains in front of his house.（there be句型） ②It took a long time to walk outside, so he decided to move the mountains.（it固定句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$