精品解析：2025年广东省梅州市兴宁市实验学校、 宁江中学三模英语试题

2025年中考模拟测试 一、E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hu Rui: Hi, Ruby. I heard your school has a really special classroom setup. Is it true there are no rows of desks facing a teacher? Ruby: Yes, Hu Rui. Our classroom is more like a workshop. Hu Rui: ____1____ Ruby: It means students move around, talk in groups, and work together during classes. Hu Rui: Wow! ____2____ Ruby: Yes, we can pick our friends to work with and that makes learning more enjoyable. Hu Rui: ____3____ I also have something interesting to share — our school has recently introduced special chairs for students to take short naps (打盹). Ruby: Really? ____4____ Hu Rui: Exactly! We can sit back and enjoy a short nap. Ruby: Oh, that’s amazing! ____5____ Hu Rui: About 30 minutes. It keeps us from getting too tired, so we can then pay better attention in class. A. That’s cool. B. I disagree with you. C. What does that mean? D. How long do you nap? E. Can you choose your groups? F. You mean you can take a break to nap after lunch? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ten-year-old Liu Shuhan from a village in Guizhou has drawn public attention. A video shot by her father quickly spread online. In the video, the girl jumps onto the basin’s edge (盆子的边缘) with sandbags on her legs, and she walks ____6____ the circle smoothly. People wonder ____7____ she can do it. Every day before and after school Shuhan practices kung fu for ____8____ while. Her father also loves kung fu. He noticed Shuhan’s talent ____9____, she was just 6 years old. Without any professional training, she ____10____ easily do many basic moves. Since then, the father and daughter ____11____ and practiced together. Actually, Shuhan is ____12____ of the three children in her family. Each morning, her father asks them to run for one kilometer with sandbags on their body. After Shuhan’s video became popular, a kung fu teacher offered ____13____ free lessons. Now, she trains every weekend and on holidays. Kung fu makes Shuhan feel confident and happy. She often performs at her school’s Children’s Day event, which ____14____ by peers and teachers. Many people invited Shuhan ____15____ in private clubs in big cities, but her father said no. “She’s still young,” he said. “I want her to learn more in a great kung fu school.” 6. A. in B. with C. around 7. A. how B. which C. whether 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. if B. when C. because 10. A. might B. could C. should 11. A. learned B. will learn C. have learned 12. A. young B. younger C. the youngest 13. A. her B. she C. hers 14. A. admires B. is admired C. is admiring 15. A. train B. to train C. trained 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Xuanwei, Yunnan, the Guanzhai Primary School sits about 550 meters above Nizhu River Canyon. For a long time, it would take children nearby three long hours to ____16____ school. Today, they can take the “Sky School Bus” to school in about 30 minutes! It is quite a ____17____ for the children and their families. The “Sky School Bus” includes a cableway (索道) and a lift. At first, some children were a bit ____18____ of the new ride. But nowadays, they think it’s fun! The lift goes up so ____19____ that they say, “In the blink of an eye (眨眼的工夫), I’m at the top!” Thanks to the “Sky School Bus”, they no longer have to ____20____ steep (陡峭的) rocks. Children from different grades race to the lift and are ____21____ to see the river getting farther away from them. Zhao Suzhen, a mother from Guanzhai Village, remembers when it took her more than three hours to go to school with her ____22____ child. Now, with the “Sky School Bus”, her younger child can reach school in half an hour! Yan Ling, mother of another student in Guanzhai Primary School, ____23____ as she talks about how much easier it is for her child to go to school these days. Because of the “Sky School Bus”, the ____24____ can pay attention to their studies without worrying about the trip to school. The Nizhu River community waited for this change for years, and their dreams have ____25____! 16. A. teach B. finish C. leave D. reach 17. A. change B. game C. challenge D. trick 18. A. tired B. sure C. proud D. scared 19. A. clearly B. gradually C. quickly D. successfully. 20. A. climb B. collect C. throw D. touch 21. A. excited B. lucky C. sad D. worried 22. A. smarter B. elder C. heavier D. shorter 23. A. agrees B. sleeps C. grows D. smiles 24. A. mothers B. children C. fathers D. teachers 25. A. come on B. come back C. come out D. come true 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Helpful Apps for Dog Owners Taking care of a dog can be hard work. Luckily, there are great apps to help! Rover Rover can help you find a dog sitter (保姆) who will take care of your dog like family. From looking after your dog at home to taking it out for a walk and play, just choose your area and see what services are available near you. Services are priced from $20. GoodPup GoodPup is a fantastic app for dog training. You can have video calls with top trainers around the country. They will help you teach your dog new tricks, like shaking hands or stopping nipping (啃咬). Membership starts at $15 per month. MyPet Reminders Do you forget when to take your dog to the doctor or when to give your dog medicine? MyPet Reminders can help! It will send you messages about when to visit the doctor, when to take part in competitions or dog shows, and even when to celebrate your dog's birthday. You can sign up (注册) for just $10 a year. DogLog DogLog is a free app that helps you record and improve your dog’ s health, eating habits, and even provides online training. It also helps you remember when to visit the doctor and can even store (存储) photos of your dog! 26 What can you do with Rover? A. Store photos of the dog. B. Record the dog' s health condition. C. Have video calls with dog trainers. D Find someone to look after the dog. 27. What kind of message does MyPet Reminders send? A. Food advice for the dog. B. Notes for dog doctor visits. C. Reports of dog training results. D. Latest news about new dog apps. 28. What do GoodPup and DogLog have in common? A. They both offer a food guide. B. They both give online training. C. They both work with pets’ photos. D. They both provide medical advice. 29. Which app is free to use according to the material? A. Rover. B. GoodPup. C. MyPet Reminders. D. DogLog. 30. In which part of a magazine can we read this material? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Life. D. Education. B A dead satellite (人造卫星) becomes a huge piece of space junk. This happens to Internet service satellites when they come back to the Earth. And this could be harmful to our atmosphere (大气层) and magnetosphere (磁层), which protect us. Right now, there are about 10,000 active satellites, and most of them can only be used once. Businesses are working as fast as possible to send thousands more into space. They plan to send up about one million satellites in the next thirty to forty years. These satellites help provide better Internet services and can make our lives more and more convenient. But they also create a lot of harmful waste that could cover our planet. The problem is space can’t clean itself. The magnetosphere protects our atmosphere and keeps us alive. It is easy to think that the magnetosphere is too strong for humans to have any influence on it. ____▲____ Some scientists, like me, study how space rubbish can hurt our atmosphere and magnetosphere. Our research shows that rubbish from old satellites can harm our magnetosphere. Old satellites are huge and made of metal and other materials. The Earth is a ball magnet (磁铁) and we are covering it with metal rubbish. This can in turn weaken our magnetosphere and make it hard for life to live on the Earth. Our magnetosphere is very important, so any pollution of it should be watched and studied. Space businesses should be cautious about sending up new satellites and take action to avoid pollution, if they can’t show that their pollution will not hurt our atmosphere and magnetosphere. 31. What is one reason for the increasing number of satellites according to Paragraph 2? A. To discover more planets. B. To watch the changes of the Earth. C. To provide better Internet services. D. To improve the communication among countries. 32. What’s the best sentence for “____▲____” in Paragraph 3? A. However, this is not the case. B. However, humans have no way to study it. C. Actually, it is very important for our planet. D. Actually, people have found ways to protect it. 33. Why does the writer mention that the Earth is a ball magnet? A. To explain how the Earth was formed. B. To introduce a new discovery about the Earth. C. To show how satellites travel around the Earth. D. To stress metal junk from satellites hurts the magnetosphere. 34. What does the underlined word “cautious” mean in the last paragraph? A. Crazy. B. Angry. C. Careful. D. Worried. 35 What is the best title for the passage? A. Create new satellites that can be used many times B. Be responsible for sending up satellites C. Avoid using metal to make satellites D. Stop sending up satellites C 配对阅读。上栏是五位家长面临的亲子关系问题，下栏是七个解决方法。请将问题和方法进行匹配。 ____36____ Lily’s daughter is very shy. She is afraid to talk to new friends at school. Lily encourages her to join clubs, but her daughter is still too nervous to take the first step. ____37____ Amy’s daughter always argues with her about what to wear. Her daughter likes strange-looking clothes, while Amy wants her to dress neatly (整洁地). Their daily fights make Amy very tired. ____38____ John’s son is very picky about food. He only eats junk food and refuses vegetables. John tries different cooking methods, but his son still won’t eat healthy food. ____39____ Tom’s son always plays video games instead of doing homework. Tom tries to set rules, but his son gets angry and refuses to cooperate. He doesn’t know how to make his son focus on study. ____40____ Jack’ s son wants a pet dog, but Jack worries about the trouble of taking care of it. His son gets upset when Jack says no. Jack is trying to find a solution (解决方案) that satisfies both of them. A. You can make a plan with your child. Set a certain time for video games after homework. Offer small rewards (奖励) for finishing study tasks, like extra playtime on weekends. B. You could start with small steps. First, have a playdate with one friendly classmate at home. Then encourage your child to join in small group activities in school clubs. C. You and your child can make a plan for pet care. If your child promises to do most of the work, like walking the dog, you can consider getting one. D. You and your child can go shopping together. Let your child pick some clothes, but you can also choose some neat ones. Then your child can take turns wearing them. E. You should have an open-hearted talk with your child. Listen to the reasons for lying. Set clear rules and punishments for lying, but show love and understanding at the same time. F. You can make vegetables fun. Cut them into cute shapes or make vegetable-based snacks like carrot fries. Let your child help with cooking too. G. You can start by asking your child to do one small thing independently each day, like choosing socks. Praise your child from time to time. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) history; hole; seven; deep; or; pull; however; and; they; high; hundred; avoid In the deep winter of Northeast China, many animals fall into a deep sleep. ____41____, signs of next spring have appeared at Chagan Lake. People here are known as the “last fishing and hunting tribe (狩猎部落) in Northern China”. Chagan Lake is in Jilin Province and it is the ____42____ largest freshwater lake in China. The lake is over 400 km² and up to 6m ____43____. It has a rich ecosystem with over 60 kinds of fishes. The area has a long ____44____ of fishing and hunting. Winter fishing ceremonies date back ____45____ of years. People use tools to make ____46____ in the ice through which they drop the nets (网). Later, huge nets are ____47____ from the water, bringing tens of thousands of fish onto the ice-covered surface. To keep the local fishing and hunting culture ____48____ to make sure it develops in an environmentally friendly way, the local fishermen have changed their nets with small holes to nets with big holes. They also scientifically place baby fish as planned and make sure that ____49____ can live healthily in the lake. Besides, they have been following traditional fishing methods, trying to ____50____ water pollution. As a result, Chagan Lake’ s fish are known for their high quality and great taste. This winter, come to Chagan Lake! 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 Flora was a scientist who studied plants in a lab. She expected to get out of the lab and see more plants in the wild. One day, Flora got a chance to go on a field trip with a team! She smiled as she breathed in the fresh air in the forest! “It is nice to research here,” Flora said to Jared, the team leader.“Sometimes it is, but every trip has its dangers,” Jared replied. Just then, it got dark and rain poured down. But the team—kept moving to the nearby mountains. Then came a loud noise. Jared looked up and shouted, “Landslide!” Rocks rushed down the hill. Flora thought they might be in big trouble. Jared caught Flora’ s arm, and they ran fast. Falling rocks landed behind them. When it was quiet again, Flora felt relieved (放心的), but Jared said, “We’ re not safe yet.” Then Flora realized their team had disappeared. “We’ll go back to camp and hope to meet them there,” said Jared. He took out a map and tried to find the way. Flora walked near a river, looking at the plants Suddenly, she saw a huge snake staring at her. It lunged (猛冲) at her, and she jumped into a nearby tree and started climbing. But the snake followed her! Jared threw a rock at the snake. It gave Flora time to find a branch (树枝). She hit the snake with it until the snake went away. Shaking like a leaf, Flora climbed down. Luckily, Jared led the way back to their camp after dark. The other team members came back too. 51. What was Flora? ________________________________________ 52. Who was the team leader? ________________________________________ 53. How did the team leader find the way probably? ________________________________________ 54. Where was Flora when she saw a huge snake? ________________________________________ 55. When did Flora and the team leader come back to their camp? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 旅行不仅有趣还能增长见识。近日，某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为A wonderful school trip的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A wonderful school trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考模拟测试 一、E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hu Rui: Hi, Ruby. I heard your school has a really special classroom setup. Is it true there are no rows of desks facing a teacher? Ruby: Yes, Hu Rui. Our classroom is more like a workshop. Hu Rui: ____1____ Ruby: It means students move around, talk in groups, and work together during classes. Hu Rui: Wow! ____2____ Ruby: Yes, we can pick our friends to work with and that makes learning more enjoyable. Hu Rui: ____3____ I also have something interesting to share — our school has recently introduced special chairs for students to take short naps (打盹). Ruby: Really? ____4____ Hu Rui: Exactly! We can sit back and enjoy a short nap. Ruby: Oh, that’s amazing! ____5____ Hu Rui: About 30 minutes. It keeps us from getting too tired, so we can then pay better attention in class. A. That’s cool. B. I disagree with you. C. What does that mean? D. How long do you nap? E. Can you choose your groups? F. You mean you can take a break to nap after lunch? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Hu Rui和Ruby两人的对话。主要讲述了Hu Rui和Ruby两人分享各自学校里一些特别的设施和课堂设置。 【1题详解】 根据“It means students move around, talk in groups, and work together during classes.”可知，此处询问“workshop”的含义，即这种课堂设置具体是什么意思。选项C“那是什么意思？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, we can pick our friends to work with and that makes learning more enjoyable.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否可以选择自己的学习小组。选项E“你可以选择自己的小组吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“I also have something interesting to share”可知，Hu Rui觉得Ruby学校的课堂设置很有趣，此处应表达赞同或相似的感受。选项A“那很酷。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“our school has recently introduced special chairs for students to take short naps”以及“Exactly! We can sit back and enjoy a short nap.”可知，此处Ruby在确认Hu Rui所说的特殊椅子是否用于午休打盹。选项F“你的意思是你午饭后可以打个盹休息一下？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“About 30 minutes.”可知，此处询问打盹的时长。选项D“你打盹多久？”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ten-year-old Liu Shuhan from a village in Guizhou has drawn public attention. A video shot by her father quickly spread online. In the video, the girl jumps onto the basin’s edge (盆子的边缘) with sandbags on her legs, and she walks ____6____ the circle smoothly. People wonder ____7____ she can do it. Every day before and after school, Shuhan practices kung fu for ____8____ while. Her father also loves kung fu. He noticed Shuhan’s talent ____9____, she was just 6 years old. Without any professional training, she ____10____ easily do many basic moves. Since then, the father and daughter ____11____ and practiced together. Actually, Shuhan is ____12____ of the three children in her family. Each morning, her father asks them to run for one kilometer with sandbags on their body. After Shuhan’s video became popular, a kung fu teacher offered ____13____ free lessons. Now, she trains every weekend and on holidays. Kung fu makes Shuhan feel confident and happy. She often performs at her school’s Children’s Day event, which ____14____ by peers and teachers. Many people invited Shuhan ____15____ in private clubs in big cities, but her father said no. “She’s still young,” he said. “I want her to learn more in a great kung fu school.” 6. A. in B. with C. around 7. A. how B. which C. whether 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. if B. when C. because 10. A. might B. could C. should 11. A. learned B. will learn C. have learned 12. A. young B. younger C. the youngest 13. A. her B. she C. hers 14. A. admires B. is admired C. is admiring 15 A. train B. to train C. trained 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州农村10岁的小女孩刘舒涵在没有任何专业训练的情况下，能够轻松地完成许多基本动作，获得网友的关注。 6题详解】 句意：在视频中，女孩腿上绑着沙袋跳到盆子的边缘上，并且她能够平稳地绕圈行走。 in在……里面；with和……一起；around沿着……一圈。根据题意可知，平稳地绕圈行走，“around沿着……一圈”符合题意。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：人们想知道她是怎么做到的。 how怎么，如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据题意可知，本句是how引导的宾语从句，意为“怎么做到的”，所以，“how怎么，如何”符合题意。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：每天放学前和放学后，舒涵都会练习功夫一会儿。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表示特指。根据题意可知，for a while“一会儿”，固定短语，符合题意。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当她6岁时，他父亲就注意到舒涵的天赋。 if如果； when当……的时候；because因为。根据题意可知，当她6岁时，他父亲就注意到舒涵的天赋，when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：没有任专业的训练，她能够轻松地完成许多基本动作。 might可能；could能够；should应该。根据题意可知，她能够轻松地完成许多基本动作，所以，“could能够”符合题意。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：从那时起，父亲和女儿一起学习和训练。 learned学习，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；will learn将学习，用于一般将来时；have learned已经学习，用于现在完成时。根据“since then从那时起”可知，本句时态要用现在完成时，结构为have/has＋过去分词，表示动作发生在过去，并且持续到现在，所以，“have learned已经学习”符合题意。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，舒涵是她家三个孩子中最小的。 young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据“of the three children in her family”可知，此处是三者之间的比较，要用最高级，所以，“the youngest”符合题意。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：舒涵的视频走红后，一位功夫老师主动为她提供免费课程。 her她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据题意可知，offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物，固定短语，所以，此处应用宾格形式，所以“her她”符合题意。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她经常在学校的儿童节活动中表演，这被同龄人和老师所钦佩。 admires钦佩，第三人称单数形式；is admired被钦佩，被动语态；is admiring正在钦佩，现在进行时。根据“by peers and teachers”可知，此处要用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时，所以用is admired。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：许多人邀请舒涵去大城市的私人俱乐部训练，但她父亲拒绝了。 train训练，动词原形；to train训练，动词不定式；trained训练，动词过去式。根据题意可知，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定短语，所以，此处要用to train。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Xuanwei, Yunnan, the Guanzhai Primary School sits about 550 meters above Nizhu River Canyon. For a long time, it would take children nearby three long hours to ____16____ school. Today, they can take the “Sky School Bus” to school in about 30 minutes! It is quite a ____17____ for the children and their families. The “Sky School Bus” includes a cableway (索道) and a lift. At first, some children were a bit ____18____ of the new ride. But nowadays, they think it’s fun! The lift goes up so ____19____ that they say, “In the blink of an eye (眨眼的工夫), I’m at the top!” Thanks to the “Sky School Bus”, they no longer have to ____20____ steep (陡峭的) rocks. Children from different grades race to the lift and are ____21____ to see the river getting farther away from them. Zhao Suzhen, a mother from Guanzhai Village, remembers when it took her more than three hours to go to school with her ____22____ child. Now, with the “Sky School Bus”, her younger child can reach school in half an hour! Yan Ling, mother of another student in Guanzhai Primary School, ____23____ as she talks about how much easier it is for her child to go to school these days. Because of the “Sky School Bus”, the ____24____ can pay attention to their studies without worrying about the trip to school. The Nizhu River community waited for this change for years, and their dreams have ____25____! 16. A. teach B. finish C. leave D. reach 17. A. change B. game C. challenge D. trick 18. A. tired B. sure C. proud D. scared 19. A. clearly B. gradually C. quickly D. successfully. 20. A. climb B. collect C. throw D. touch 21. A. excited B. lucky C. sad D. worried 22. A. smarter B. elder C. heavier D. shorter 23. A. agrees B. sleeps C. grows D. smiles 24. A. mothers B. children C. fathers D. teachers 25. A. come on B. come back C. come out D. come true 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍云南宣威关寨小学“天空校车”索道如何大幅缩短学生上学时间，改善当地教育条件。 【16题详解】 句意：长期以来，附近的孩子们要花将近三个小时才能到达学校。 teach教；finish完成；leave离开；reach到达。根据“For a long time, it would take children nearby three long hours to ... school.”可知，“reach school”是“到达学校”，符合“孩子们去学校花费时间”的语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这对孩子们和他们的家庭来说是一个巨大的改变。 change改变；game游戏；challenge挑战；trick诡计。根据“It is quite a ... for the children and their families.”可知，索道缩短通勤时间，属于积极变化。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，一些孩子对这个新的乘坐方式有点害怕。 tired疲惫的；sure确定的；proud骄傲的；scared害怕的。根据“But nowadays, they think it’s fun!”可知，“But”转折后说“现在觉得有趣”，说明最初害怕。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：电梯上升得非常快，孩子们说：“眨眼间，我就到顶部了！” clearly清楚地；gradually逐渐地；quickly快速地；successfully成功地。根据“In the blink of an eye (眨眼的工夫), I’m at the top!”可知，“in the blink of an eye”强调速度快。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：多亏了“天空校车”，他们再也不用攀爬陡峭的岩石了。 climb攀爬；collect收集；throw扔；touch触摸。根据“they no longer have to ... steep (陡峭的) rocks.”可知，与“steep rocks”搭配，需用“climb”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：不同年级的孩子们跑向电梯，看到河流离他们越来越远，都很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的。根据“Children from different grades race to the lift and are ... to see the river getting farther away from them.”可知，看到河流渐远，孩子是兴奋的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：赵素珍是关寨村的一位母亲，她记得以前带自己年长的孩子赵然上学要花三个多小时。 smarter更聪明的；elder年长的；heavier更重的；shorter更矮的。根据“Zhao Suzhen, a mother from Guanzhai Village, remembers when it took her more than three hours to go to school with her ... child.”可知，后文提到“younger child”，需对应“elder”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：另一名关寨小学学生的母亲晏玲，在谈到如今孩子上学变得多么轻松时露出笑容。 agrees同意；sleeps睡觉；grows成长；smiles微笑。根据“Yan Ling, mother of another student in Guanzhai Primary School ... as she talks about how much easier it is for her child to go to school these days.”可知，说起孩子上学更容易，妈妈会“微笑”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：因为有了“天空校车”，孩子们可以专注于学习，不用担心上学的路程。 mothers母亲们；children孩子们；fathers父亲们；teachers教师们。根据“Because of the ‘Sky School Bus’, the ... can pay attention to their studies without worrying about the trip to school.”可知，“Sky School Bus”让“孩子”能专注学习。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：尼珠河社区多年来一直期待着这种变化，他们的梦想已经实现！ come on加油；come back回来；come out出版；come true实现。根据“The Nizhu River community waited for this change for years, and their dreams have ...”可知，“dreams”搭配“come true”。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Helpful Apps for Dog Owners Taking care of a dog can be hard work. Luckily, there are great apps to help! Rover Rover can help you find a dog sitter (保姆) who will take care of your dog like family. From looking after your dog at home to taking it out for a walk and play, just choose your area and see what services are available near you. Services are priced from $20. GoodPup GoodPup is a fantastic app for dog training. You can have video calls with top trainers around the country. They will help you teach your dog new tricks, like shaking hands or stopping nipping (啃咬). Membership starts at $15 per month. MyPet Reminders Do you forget when to take your dog to the doctor or when to give your dog medicine? MyPet Reminders can help! It will send you messages about when to visit the doctor, when to take part in competitions or dog shows, and even when to celebrate your dog's birthday. You can sign up (注册) for just $10 a year. DogLog DogLog is a free app that helps you record and improve your dog’ s health, eating habits, and even provides online training. It also helps you remember when to visit the doctor and can even store (存储) photos of your dog! 26. What can you do with Rover? A. Store photos of the dog. B. Record the dog' s health condition. C. Have video calls with dog trainers. D. Find someone to look after the dog. 27. What kind of message does MyPet Reminders send? A. Food advice for the dog. B. Notes for dog doctor visits. C. Reports of dog training results. D. Latest news about new dog apps. 28. What do GoodPup and DogLog have in common? A. They both offer a food guide. B. They both give online training. C. They both work with pets’ photos. D. They both provide medical advice. 29. Which app is free to use according to the material? A. Rover. B. GoodPup. C. MyPet Reminders. D. DogLog. 30. In which part of a magazine can we read this material? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Life. D. Education. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四款帮助狗主人的应用程序，分别介绍了它们的功能和特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rover can help you find a dog sitter (保姆) who will take care of your dog like family可知，Rover可以帮助找到照顾狗狗的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will send you messages about when to visit the doctor, when to take part in competitions or dog shows, and even when to celebrate your dog’s birthday.”可知，MyPet Reminders会发送关于看医生等提醒信息。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“GoodPup is a fantastic app for dog training.”和“DogLog is a free app that helps you record and improve your dog’s health, eating habits, and even provides online training.”可知，GoodPup和DogLog都提供在线训练服务。故选B。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DogLog is a free app that helps you record and improve your dog’s health…”可知，DogLog是免费使用的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了帮助养狗人士的应用程序，属于生活类内容。故选C。 B A dead satellite (人造卫星) becomes a huge piece of space junk. This happens to Internet service satellites when they come back to the Earth. And this could be harmful to our atmosphere (大气层) and magnetosphere (磁层), which protect us. Right now, there are about 10,000 active satellites, and most of them can only be used once. Businesses are working as fast as possible to send thousands more into space. They plan to send up about one million satellites in the next thirty to forty years. These satellites help provide better Internet services and can make our lives more and more convenient. But they also create a lot of harmful waste that could cover our planet. The problem is space can’t clean itself. The magnetosphere protects our atmosphere and keeps us alive. It is easy to think that the magnetosphere is too strong for humans to have any influence on it. ____▲____ Some scientists, like me, study how space rubbish can hurt our atmosphere and magnetosphere. Our research shows that rubbish from old satellites can harm our magnetosphere. Old satellites are huge and made of metal and other materials. The Earth is a ball magnet (磁铁) and we are covering it with metal rubbish. This can in turn weaken our magnetosphere and make it hard for life to live on the Earth. Our magnetosphere is very important, so any pollution of it should be watched and studied. Space businesses should be cautious about sending up new satellites and take action to avoid pollution, if they can’t show that their pollution will not hurt our atmosphere and magnetosphere. 31. What is one reason for the increasing number of satellites according to Paragraph 2? A. To discover more planets. B. To watch the changes of the Earth. C. To provide better Internet services. D. To improve the communication among countries. 32. What’s the best sentence for “____▲____” in Paragraph 3? A. However, this is not the case. B. However, humans have no way to study it. C. Actually, it is very important for our planet. D. Actually, people have found ways to protect it. 33. Why does the writer mention that the Earth is a ball magnet? A. To explain how the Earth was formed. B. To introduce a new discovery about the Earth. C. To show how satellites travel around the Earth. D. To stress metal junk from satellites hurts the magnetosphere. 34. What does the underlined word “cautious” mean in the last paragraph? A. Crazy. B. Angry. C. Careful. D. Worried. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Create new satellites that can be used many times B. Be responsible for sending up satellites C. Avoid using metal to make satellites D. Stop sending up satellites 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人造卫星在提供互联网服务的同时，也产生了大量太空垃圾，这些垃圾可能对地球的大气层和磁层造成危害，呼吁人们谨慎对待卫星发射并采取行动减少污染。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“These satellites help provide better Internet services and can make our lives more and more convenient.”可知，增加卫星数量的原因之一是提供更好的互联网服务。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“It is easy to think that the magnetosphere is too strong for humans to have any influence on it. ▲ Some scientists, like me, study how space rubbish can hurt our atmosphere and magnetosphere.”可知，空缺处需要填入一个转折句，表明实际情况并非如此。选项A“However, this is not the case.”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“The Earth is a ball magnet and we are covering it with metal rubbish. This can in turn weaken our magnetosphere and make it hard for life to live on the Earth.”可知，作者提到地球是一个磁铁球是为了强调卫星金属垃圾对磁层的危害。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Space businesses should be cautious about sending up new satellites and take action to avoid pollution…”可知，“cautious”意为“谨慎的”。选项C“Careful”与之同义。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。全文主要讨论卫星发射带来的太空垃圾问题及其对地球磁层的危害，并呼吁企业负责任地对待卫星发射。选项B“Be responsible for sending up satellites”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C 配对阅读。上栏是五位家长面临的亲子关系问题，下栏是七个解决方法。请将问题和方法进行匹配。 ____36____ Lily’s daughter is very shy. She is afraid to talk to new friends at school. Lily encourages her to join clubs, but her daughter is still too nervous to take the first step. ____37____ Amy’s daughter always argues with her about what to wear. Her daughter likes strange-looking clothes, while Amy wants her to dress neatly (整洁地). Their daily fights make Amy very tired. ____38____ John’s son is very picky about food. He only eats junk food and refuses vegetables. John tries different cooking methods, but his son still won’t eat healthy food. ____39____ Tom’s son always plays video games instead of doing homework. Tom tries to set rules, but his son gets angry and refuses to cooperate. He doesn’t know how to make his son focus on study. ____40____ Jack’ s son wants a pet dog, but Jack worries about the trouble of taking care of it. His son gets upset when Jack says no. Jack is trying to find a solution (解决方案) that satisfies both of them. A. You can make a plan with your child. Set a certain time for video games after homework. Offer small rewards (奖励) for finishing study tasks, like extra playtime on weekends. B. You could start with small steps. First, have a playdate with one friendly classmate at home. Then encourage your child to join in small group activities in school clubs. C. You and your child can make a plan for pet care. If your child promises to do most of the work, like walking the dog, you can consider getting one. D. You and your child can go shopping together. Let your child pick some clothes, but you can also choose some neat ones. Then your child can take turns wearing them. E. You should have an open-hearted talk with your child. Listen to the reasons for lying. Set clear rules and punishments for lying, but show love and understanding at the same time. F. You can make vegetables fun. Cut them into cute shapes or make vegetable-based snacks like carrot fries. Let your child help with cooking too. G. You can start by asking your child to do one small thing independently each day, like choosing socks. Praise your child from time to time. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了五位家长面临的亲子关系问题。 【36题详解】 根据“Lily’s daughter is very shy. She is afraid to talk to new friends at school. Lily encourages her to join clubs, but her daughter is still too nervous to take the first step.”可知，她的女儿非常内向，害怕交新朋友。选项B“你可以从小步开始。首先，在家和一个友好的同学一起玩。然后鼓励你的孩子参加学校俱乐部的小组活动。”符合。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Amy’s daughter always argues with her about what to wear. Her daughter likes strange-looking clothes, while Amy wants her to dress neatly (整洁地). Their daily fights make Amy very tired.”可知，她的女儿经常因为穿什么衣服和她发生争吵，选项D“你和你的孩子可以一起去购物。让你的孩子挑一些衣服，但是你也可以选择一些整洁的。然后你的孩子可以轮流穿。”符合。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“John’s son is very picky about food. He only eats junk food and refuses vegetables. John tries different cooking methods, but his son still won’t eat healthy food..”可知，他的儿子挑食，只吃垃圾食品，不吃蔬菜。选项F“你可以让蔬菜变得有趣。将它们切成可爱的形状，或者制作胡萝卜薯条等蔬菜类零食。也让你的孩子帮忙做饭。”符合。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Tom’s son always plays video games instead of doing homework. Tom tries to set rules, but his son gets angry and refuses to cooperate. He doesn’t know how to make his son focus on study.”可知，汤姆的儿子老是打游戏，不做作业，故选项A“可以和孩子一起制定一个计划。课后给电子游戏设定一定的时间。为完成学习任务提供小奖励，比如周末额外的玩耍时间。”符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Jack’ s son wants a pet dog, but Jack worries about the trouble of taking care of it. His son gets upset when Jack says no. Jack is trying to find a solution (解决方案) that satisfies both of them.”可知，杰克的儿子想养狗，但是他担心儿子不能照顾好它。选项C“你和你的孩子可以制定一个宠物护理计划。如果你的孩子答应做大部分的工作，比如遛狗，你可以考虑找一个。”符合。故选C。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) history; hole; seven; deep; or; pull; however; and; they; high; hundred; avoid In the deep winter of Northeast China, many animals fall into a deep sleep. ____41____, signs of next spring have appeared at Chagan Lake. People here are known as the “last fishing and hunting tribe (狩猎部落) in Northern China”. Chagan Lake is in Jilin Province and it is the ____42____ largest freshwater lake in China. The lake is over 400 km² and up to 6m ____43____. It has a rich ecosystem with over 60 kinds of fishes. The area has a long ____44____ of fishing and hunting. Winter fishing ceremonies date back ____45____ of years. People use tools to make ____46____ in the ice through which they drop the nets (网). Later, huge nets are ____47____ from the water, bringing tens of thousands of fish onto the ice-covered surface. To keep the local fishing and hunting culture ____48____ to make sure it develops in an environmentally friendly way, the local fishermen have changed their nets with small holes to nets with big holes. They also scientifically place baby fish as planned and make sure that ____49____ can live healthily in the lake. Besides, they have been following traditional fishing methods, trying to ____50____ water pollution. As a result, Chagan Lake’ s fish are known for their high quality and great taste. This winter, come to Chagan Lake! 【答案】41. However 42. seventh 43. deep 44. history 45. hundreds 46. holes 47. pulled 48. and 49. they 50. avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国东北查干湖的冬季捕鱼文化，包括其历史、规模、传统方法及环保措施。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，查干湖已经出现了春天的迹象。根据“In the deep winter…signs of next spring have appeared at Chagan Lake.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且备选词中有however表示“然而”。故填however。 【42题详解】 句意：查干湖位于吉林省，是中国第七大淡水湖。根据“Chagan Lake is…the largest freshwater lake in China”结合常识可知，查干湖是第七大淡水湖，应用序数词seventh。故填seventh。 【43题详解】 句意：湖泊面积超过400平方公里，最深处达6米深。根据“up to 6m”及备选词可知，此处是描述深度，应用deep。故填deep。 【44题详解】 句意：该地区有悠久的渔猎历史。根据“long…of fishing and hunting”及备选词可知，此处表示“历史”，应用名词history。故填history。 【45题详解】 句意：冬捕仪式可追溯数百年前。根据“date back…of years”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配hundreds of，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 【46题详解】 句意：人们用工具在冰上凿洞，通过洞撒网。根据“make…in the ice”及备选词可知，是指凿冰洞，应用名词hole表示“洞”，需用复数表示泛指。故填hole。 【47题详解】 句意：之后巨大的渔网从水中被拉出，将成千上万的鱼带到冰面上。根据“huge nets are…from the water”及备选词可知，巨大的渔网从水中被拉出，pull“拉”，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填pulled。 【48题详解】 句意：为了保持当地的渔猎文化，并确保其以环保的方式发展，当地渔民将他们的小孔网换成了大孔网。根据“To keep the local fishing and hunting culture...to make sure it develops in an environmentally friendly way”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：他们还按照计划科学地放置幼鱼，确保它们能在湖中健康地生活。根据“make sure that…can live healthily”及备选词可知，此处是指代前文的“baby fish”，应用they。故填they。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，他们一直遵循传统的捕鱼方法，尽量避免水污染。根据“trying to…water pollution”及备选词可知，此处是表示避免污染。avoid“避免”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填avoid。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 Flora was a scientist who studied plants in a lab. She expected to get out of the lab and see more plants in the wild. One day, Flora got a chance to go on a field trip with a team! She smiled as she breathed in the fresh air in the forest! “It is nice to research here,” Flora said to Jared, the team leader.“Sometimes it is, but every trip has its dangers,” Jared replied. Just then, it got dark and rain poured down. But the team—kept moving to the nearby mountains. Then came a loud noise. Jared looked up and shouted, “Landslide!” Rocks rushed down the hill. Flora thought they might be in big trouble. Jared caught Flora’ s arm, and they ran fast. Falling rocks landed behind them. When it was quiet again, Flora felt relieved (放心的), but Jared said, “We’ re not safe yet.” Then Flora realized their team had disappeared. “We’ll go back to camp and hope to meet them there,” said Jared. He took out a map and tried to find the way. Flora walked near a river, looking at the plants Suddenly, she saw a huge snake staring at her. It lunged (猛冲) at her, and she jumped into a nearby tree and started climbing. But the snake followed her! Jared threw a rock at the snake. It gave Flora time to find a branch (树枝). She hit the snake with it until the snake went away. Shaking like a leaf, Flora climbed down. Luckily, Jared led the way back to their camp after dark. The other team members came back too. 51. What was Flora? ________________________________________ 52. Who was the team leader? ________________________________________ 53. How did the team leader find the way probably? ________________________________________ 54 Where was Flora when she saw a huge snake? ________________________________________ 55. When did Flora and the team leader come back to their camp? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 旅行不仅有趣还能增长见识。近日，某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为A wonderful school trip的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A wonderful school trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Flora was a scientist who studied plants. 52. Jared was the team leader. 53. He probably used a map. 54. She was near a river. 55. They came back after dark. 56. 例文 A Wonderful School Trip Last month, our class visited the Science Museum. It was unforgettable! We explored the Space Hall first, where a huge model of a rocket amazed us. Then, we tried interactive experiments in the Technology Zone. I even controlled a robot arm! The best part was the 3D movie about ocean life. Seeing colorful fish swim around me felt magical. During lunch, we shared snacks and laughed together. This trip not only taught me about science but also strengthened our friendship. I hope to go on more adventures like this! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Flora和团队去野外研究植物，途中遇到了山体滑坡，并且Flora还遇到了一条蛇，最终他们安全回到营地的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Flora was a scientist who studied plants in a lab.”可知，Flora是一位在实验室研究植物的科学家。故填Flora was a scientist who studied plants. 【52题详解】 根据“Flora said to Jared, the team leader.”可知，Jared是队长。故填Jared was the team leader. 【53题详解】 根据“He took out a map and tried to find the way.”可知，队长使用地图找到路。故填He probably used a map. 【54题详解】 根据“Flora walked near a river, looking at the plants Suddenly, she saw a huge snake staring at her.”可知，Flora在河边看见了一条巨蛇。故填She was near a river. 【55题详解】 根据“Jared led the way back to their camp after dark. The other team members came back too.”可知，天黑后他们回到营地。故填They came back after dark. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时” ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的时间地点； 第二步，具体阐述在旅行中进行了哪些活动； 第三步，书写结语，表达了旅行的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②hope to do希望做某事 ③go on继续 [高分句型] ①We explored the Space Hall first, where a huge model of a rocket amazed us. (where引导的定语从句) ②This trip not only taught me about science but also strengthened our friendship. (not only...but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$