精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市大洼区2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

七年级期中考试英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分90分, 答题时间为90分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best breakfast in town! Come and eat here! Tel: 277-3537 www.Kaili.com L M S Pancake $6 $5 $4 *Chicken burger $12 $10 $8 Noodles $10 $8 $7 Egg $2 Porridge $6 $5 $4 Vegetable soup $5 $4 $3 *Milk $3 Juice $5 $3 You can get food with at half price on Fridays! Please pay by WeChat Pay or Our opening hours Mon. —Fri. 5 a.m. — 9 a.m. Sat. &Sun. 6 a.m. — 9 a.m. Our map Hospital Long Street Bank ★ We are here! Post office 1. Anne orders a large chicken burger and a medium glass of juice on Friday. She needs to pay ________. A. 7.5 dollars B. 9 dollars C. 13.5 dollars D. 15 dollars 2. The restaurant is open for three hours on ________. A. Mondays B. Wednesdays C. Fridays D. Sundays 3. The restaurant is ________. A. next to the hospital B. across from the Bank C. in front of Long Street D. between the Bank and the Post office 4. What’s the passage? A An ad. B. A report. C. A story. D. A notice. B Dear Dr. Know, There are so many rules at my home. When my mother says, “Don’t make noise!” I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I eat an ice cream, my father will say. “No, Frank!” I think they’re too strict with me. Why can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t use phones too much!” My parents are always tired after a day’s work, so they want to play with their phones to relax. But we need to talk with each other about our life. It’s very important to a family, I think. The second rule is about life on the weekend. Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or just go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us follow them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Know? Frank 5. Frank feels his parents’ rules are ________. A. strict B. helpful C. necessary D. interesting 6. Frank’s first rule for his parents is to ________. A. watch TV less B. use phones less C. work harder D. cook together 7. Following Frank’s second rule, his family can ________ on weekends. A. study at home B. relax alone C. keep healthy and have fun D. make new friends 8. What does Frank want to tell Dr. Know? A. His school life. B. His wish. C. His study. D. His family. C Now, many people like to exercise. Why do people like it? Because it’s good for their health. There are different kinds of exercise. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. You have to wear the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise for both young and old people. You may take a long walk in the park. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. If you like this kind of exercise, you must always take care when you are in the water. There are many other kinds of exercise. You need to find out your favourite exercise. Do exercise often, and you will know what it makes you feel. 9. How many kinds of exercise are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. What should you do if you like running? A. Have the right T-shirts. B. Drink much water. C. Wear the right shoes. D. Buy the right gloves. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All people like running on roads. B. You mustn’t run in the park. C. Walking is not good for old people. D. You should take care when you swim in the water. 12. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us how to be healthy. B. To stop people from exercising. C. To show the future of exercise. D. To encourage people to exercise. D Peter lives in Beijing with his parents. He loves animals and his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo on Sundays. There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo. Today is Sunday Peter’s father drives them to the zoo. They talk happily in the car. Peter and his parents go to see the pandas first. They are from Sichuan, China. Peter thinks they are very cute and friendly. Then Peter and his parents see giraffes. They are from Africa. They eat leaves. There are also some tigers in the zoo. They are very strong. Peter thinks tigers are dangerous. At last, they see many monkeys. Monkeys are very funny. Peter likes them best. Peter and his parents have a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo. 13 What can we know from Paragraph 1? A Beijing Zoo has many kinds of animals. B. Peter often goes to Beijing Zoo on Saturdays. C. Peter’s parents love animals very much. D. Peter lives with his grandparents. 14. What does the underlined word “drives” mean in Chinese? A. 驾车送 B. 跟随 C. 呼唤 D. 驱赶 15. How does Peter like pandas? A. They’re strong but dangerous. B. They’re funny but dangerous. C. They’re cute and friendly. D. They’re playful and cute. 16. What’s Peter’s favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The giraffe. C. The tiger. D. The monkey. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and help them live longer. ___17___ They usually buy tickets (票) or turn on the TV to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their favourite players or teams win. People also play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. ___18___ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Soccer, for example, spreads (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers, because water can help people stay cool. ___19___ And think about people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. ___20___ They are only over a hundred years old. A. But basketball and volleyball are very new. B. What fun it is to jump into the water! C. However, skating is a favourite in winter. D. How interesting it is to go boating in the river! E. Many people love watching sports games. 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fiona joins an animal club. This club is about ____21____ birds. It does many things, such as building houses for birds and giving them food. This week, it ____22____ an activity and tells people a lot of things. For example, why are birds in danger? Here are some ____23____. Firstly, many people ____24____ birds to get their feathers (羽毛). Secondly, we usually see all kinds of nets (网) in our lives. They are useful to us, but they are ____25____ for birds. Thirdly, people often ____26____ trees, so birds have no places to live. They don’t have food to eat either. Lastly, people often ____27____ litter into the river. This makes birds have no ____28____ water to drink. This club also makes some small ____29____ and pictures. Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write some stories about birds on the pictures. Then they put up the flags and pictures in many ____30____ in their school. By doing so, the club members hope more people can save birds. After all, they are our friends. 21. A. saving B. blowing C. leaving D. marking 22. A. plays B. holds C. means D. spends 23. A. numbers B. clubs C. reasons D. fields 24. A. discover B. greet C. brush D. kill 25. A. dangerous B. delicious C. interesting D. meaningful 26. A. put up B. cut down C. work out D. get up 27. A. throw B. buy C. change D. send 28. A. heavy B. tired C. close D. clean 29. A. flags B. keys C. lists D. balls 30. A. problems B. members C. places D. teams 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The use of the mobile phone is a big problem for school students. Some middle schools in Australia stop students from taking mobile phones during school hours. And in China, most primary and middle schools do not allow students ___31___ (bring) mobile phones to school. So, why do schools in China have such ___32___ rule? Because if students use mobile phones in class, they can ___33___ (hard) listen carefully to the lessons. And schools also want to protect (保护) ___34___ (student) eyes. Teachers also say that sometimes students may use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in ___35___ (exam). If a student ___36___ (need) to bring a mobile phone to school, he or she should give it to the teacher. During school hours, the teacher will help him or her keep the mobile phone ___37___ the office. And he or she can’t use the mobile phone in class. ___38___ the student can use his or her mobile phone when he or she leaves school. Schools should have some rules for the use of mobile phones. For example, teachers should not ask students to do ___39___ (they) homework on mobile phones. Good habits start young. A mobile phone is just a ____40____ (use) tool (工具). When students learn to use mobile phones in the right way at school, they will become good persons. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I love breakfast. It’s my favourite meal of the day! I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy for the day. I live in England with other young people from all over Europe. I feel that my breakfast habit is different from others. I know that different countries have different foods. As an Englishman, I eat bread for breakfast. Bread with butter (黄油) is the best choice. Sometimes, I also have an egg or two. But Italians just want to eat chocolate chip biscuits (饼干) and drink coffee. At first, I didn’t understand their eating habits. How could anyone start their day with just biscuits and coffee? But later, I tried some of those biscuits, and I had to admit (承认) they are very delicious. And I really like the French habit of drinking hot chocolate with their breakfast. The thick, warm chocolate is so tasty (美味的). The Germans serve cheese to eat with my bread! They often have all kinds of cold cuts and cheeses on the table in the morning. At last, we find that we all like bread and chocolate. So, every morning, we sit around the table, talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate. It’s a wonderful way to start the day, by learning about different cultures through our breakfasts. 41. Why does the writer think breakfast is important? _____________________________________________ 42. What do Italians usually have for breakfast? _____________________________________________ 43. What do the writer and other young people do every morning? _____________________________________________ 44. Do you think sharing different breakfast foods can help learn about other cultures? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 2025年全国两会提出“青少年健康促进计划”后，为响应这一号召，你校将举办“Healthy Habits. Happy Life”主题周活动，现向全校征集英文倡议书。假定你是李辉，请你结合自身经验，向同学们提出健康生活的建议。 内容包括： （1）描述你的健康生活的习惯（如早餐吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。课间做眼保健操）； （2）提出2条简单可行建议（如每天跳绳5分钟）； （3）说明健康生活的意义（如精力充沛、学习更高效等）： 注意： （1）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯： （2）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称： （3）词数不少于60（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, To make our lives happier and healthier, let’s build good habits together! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级期中考试英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分90分, 答题时间为90分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best breakfast in town! Come and eat here! Tel: 277-3537 www.Kaili.com L M S Pancake $6 $5 $4 *Chicken burger $12 $10 $8 Noodles $10 $8 $7 Egg $2 Porridge $6 $5 $4 Vegetable soup $5 $4 $3 *Milk $3 Juice $5 $3 You can get food with at half price on Fridays! Please pay by WeChat Pay or Our opening hours Mon. —Fri. 5 a.m. — 9 a.m. Sat. &Sun. 6 a.m. — 9 a.m. Our map Hospital Long Street Bank ★ We are here! Post office 1. Anne orders a large chicken burger and a medium glass of juice on Friday. She needs to pay ________. A. 7.5 dollars B. 9 dollars C. 13.5 dollars D. 15 dollars 2. The restaurant is open for three hours on ________. A. Mondays B. Wednesdays C. Fridays D. Sundays 3. The restaurant is ________. A. next to the hospital B. across from the Bank C. in front of Long Street D. between the Bank and the Post office 4. What’s the passage? A. An ad. B. A report. C. A story. D. A notice. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要宣传一家早餐店的特色菜品、价格优惠、营业时间、支付方式及地理位置信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据价格表： 大号鸡肉汉堡（Large Chicken burger）原价$12，周五半价：$12 × 0.5 = $6； 中杯果汁（Medium Juice）价格为$3（无折扣）。 总金额：$6+$3=$9。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours”可知，Mon.—Fri. 5 a.m. — 9 a.m.（4小时）； Sat. & Sun. 6 a.m. — 9 a.m.（3小时）。 故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图描述：银行在左侧，邮局在右侧，餐厅标记★位于中间。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章包含促销信息、联系方式（Tel/网址）、价格表等，属于广告。 故选A。 B Dear Dr. Know, There are so many rules at my home. When my mother says, “Don’t make noise!” I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I eat an ice cream, my father will say. “No, Frank!” I think they’re too strict with me. Why can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t use phones too much!” My parents are always tired after a day’s work, so they want to play with their phones to relax. But we need to talk with each other about our life. It’s very important to a family, I think. The second rule is about life on the weekend. Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or just go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us follow them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Know? Frank 5. Frank feels his parents’ rules are ________. A. strict B. helpful C. necessary D. interesting 6. Frank’s first rule for his parents is to ________. A. watch TV less B. use phones less C. work harder D. cook together 7. Following Frank’s second rule, his family can ________ on weekends. A. study at home B. relax alone C. keep healthy and have fun D. make new friends 8. What does Frank want to tell Dr. Know? A. His school life. B. His wish. C. His study. D. His family. 【答案】5 A 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Frank向Dr. Know倾诉了父母对他的严格规则，并提出了自己希望父母遵守的两条规则，表达了对家庭和谐生活的愿望。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I think they’re too strict with me.”可知，Frank认为父母的规则是严格的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My first rule is ‘Don’t use phones too much!’”可知，Frank的第一条规则是让父母少用手机。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together.”可知，Frank的第二条规则能让家庭在周末保持健康并享受乐趣。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过描述Frank对父母规则的不满以及他提出的新规则，表达了他希望家庭生活更和谐的愿望。因此，Frank想告诉Dr. Know的是他的愿望。故选B。 C Now, many people like to exercise. Why do people like it? Because it’s good for their health. There are different kinds of exercise. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. You have to wear the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise for both young and old people. You may take a long walk in the park. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. If you like this kind of exercise, you must always take care when you are in the water. There are many other kinds of exercise. You need to find out your favourite exercise. Do exercise often, and you will know what it makes you feel. 9. How many kinds of exercise are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. What should you do if you like running? A. Have the right T-shirts. B. Drink much water. C. Wear the right shoes. D. Buy the right gloves. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All people like running on roads. B. You mustn’t run in the park. C. Walking is not good for old people. D. You should take care when you swim in the water. 12. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us how to be healthy. B. To stop people from exercising. C. To show the future of exercise. D. To encourage people to exercise. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康生活的方式，包括各种运动形式及其好处。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may like to run.”“Walking is good exercise for both young and old people.”以及“Some people like to swim.”可知，提到了三种锻炼方式，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. You have to wear the right shoes”可知，跑步的时候要穿合适的鞋子，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like this kind of exercise, you must always take care when you are in the water.”可知，在水中游泳时，要时刻注意安全，故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do exercise often, and you will know what it makes you feel.”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们多做锻炼，故选D。 D Peter lives in Beijing with his parents. He loves animals and his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo on Sundays. There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo. Today is Sunday. Peter’s father drives them to the zoo. They talk happily in the car. Peter and his parents go to see the pandas first. They are from Sichuan, China. Peter thinks they are very cute and friendly. Then Peter and his parents see giraffes. They are from Africa. They eat leaves. There are also some tigers in the zoo. They are very strong. Peter thinks tigers are dangerous. At last, they see many monkeys. Monkeys are very funny. Peter likes them best. Peter and his parents have a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo. 13. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Beijing Zoo has many kinds of animals. B. Peter often goes to Beijing Zoo on Saturdays. C. Peter’s parents love animals very much. D. Peter lives with his grandparents. 14. What does the underlined word “drives” mean in Chinese? A. 驾车送 B. 跟随 C. 呼唤 D. 驱赶 15. How does Peter like pandas? A. They’re strong but dangerous. B. They’re funny but dangerous. C. They’re cute and friendly. D. They’re playful and cute. 16. What’s Peter’s favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The giraffe. C. The tiger. D. The monkey. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter和父母周日去北京动物园游玩的经历，描述了他们对不同动物的观察和感受。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo.”可知，北京动物园动物种类丰富。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Peter’s father drives them to the zoo.”，结合上下文“他们在车里愉快交谈”可推断“drives”意为“驾车送”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Peter thinks they are very cute and friendly.”可知，彼得认为它们非常可爱又友好。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Monkeys are very funny. Peter likes them best.”可知，Peter最喜欢的动物是猴子。故选D。 阅读短文，从文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and help them live longer. ___17___ They usually buy tickets (票) or turn on the TV to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their favourite players or teams win. People also play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. ___18___ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Soccer, for example, spreads (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers, because water can help people stay cool. ___19___ And think about people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. ___20___ They are only over a hundred years old. A. But basketball and volleyball are very new. B. What fun it is to jump into the water! C. However, skating is a favourite in winter. D. How interesting it is to go boating in the river! E. Many people love watching sports games. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了体育运动对人们健康和生活的影响，以及不同季节和地区的运动偏好。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一段“All over the world, people enjoy sports… They usually buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.”可知，此处应填入与“观看体育比赛”相关的句子。选项E“许多人喜欢观看体育比赛”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据文章第一段“Swimming is fun in warm weather.”可知，前文说冬夏玩不同游戏，夏天游泳，这里说冬天，此处应填入与冬季运动相关的句子。选项C“然而，滑冰是冬季的最爱。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段“Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers, because water can help people stay cool.”可知，前文讲游泳。此处应填入与游泳或水上活动相关的感叹句。选项B“跳进水里多有趣啊！”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据文章第三段“Some sports or games go back thousands of years… They are only over a hundred years old.”可知，此处应填入与“新兴运动”对比的句子。选项A“但篮球和排球是很新的运动。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fiona joins an animal club. This club is about ____21____ birds. It does many things, such as building houses for birds and giving them food. This week, it ____22____ an activity and tells people a lot of things. For example, why are birds in danger? Here are some ____23____. Firstly, many people ____24____ birds to get their feathers (羽毛). Secondly, we usually see all kinds of nets (网) in our lives. They are useful to us, but they are ____25____ for birds. Thirdly, people often ____26____ trees, so birds have no places to live. They don’t have food to eat either. Lastly, people often ____27____ litter into the river. This makes birds have no ____28____ water to drink. This club also makes some small ____29____ and pictures. Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write some stories about birds on the pictures. Then they put up the flags and pictures in many ____30____ in their school. By doing so, the club members hope more people can save birds. After all, they are our friends. 21. A. saving B. blowing C. leaving D. marking 22. A. plays B. holds C. means D. spends 23. A. numbers B. clubs C. reasons D. fields 24. A. discover B. greet C. brush D. kill 25. A. dangerous B. delicious C. interesting D. meaningful 26. A. put up B. cut down C. work out D. get up 27. A. throw B. buy C. change D. send 28. A. heavy B. tired C. close D. clean 29. A. flags B. keys C. lists D. balls 30. A. problems B. members C. places D. teams 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Fiona加入鸟类保护俱乐部，列举鸟类面临的威胁及俱乐部的宣传活动。 【21题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部是关于拯救鸟类的。 saving拯救；blowing吹；leaving离开；marking标记。根据下文“the club members hope more people can save birds”可知，此处与拯救鸟类有关。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：本周，它举办了一场活动，告诉人们很多事情。 plays玩耍；holds举办；means意味着；spends花费。hold an activity“举办活动”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：以下是一些原因。 numbers数字；clubs俱乐部；reasons原因；fields领域。根据上文“For example, why are birds in danger?”可知，此处为解释原因。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：第一，人们杀害鸟类以获取羽毛。 discover发现；greet问候；brush刷；kill杀害。根据“get their feathers”可知，此处指为了羽毛而捕杀鸟。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它们对我们有用，但对鸟类很危险。 dangerous危险的；delicious美味的；interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的。鸟类容易被网困住，应是危险的。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：第三，人们经常砍伐树木，所以鸟类没有地方栖息。 put up张贴；cut down砍伐；work out解决；get up起床。根据“so birds have no places to live”可知，没有地方栖息，应是树木被砍伐。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，人们经常把垃圾扔进河里。 throw扔；buy买；change改变；send发送。throw litter“扔垃圾”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这使得鸟类没有干净的水喝。 heavy重的；tired累的；close关闭的；clean干净的。根据上文“Lastly, people often…litter into the river.”可知，垃圾污染导致水源不洁。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：俱乐部还制作了一些小旗和图片。 flags旗帜；keys钥匙；lists清单；balls球。根据下文“draw some birds on the flags”可知，此处指小旗帜。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，他们在学校的许多地方张贴旗帜和图画。 problems问题；members成员；places地方；teams团队。此处为宣传场景，应是指在许多地方张贴旗帜和图画。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The use of the mobile phone is a big problem for school students. Some middle schools in Australia stop students from taking mobile phones during school hours. And in China, most primary and middle schools do not allow students ___31___ (bring) mobile phones to school. So, why do schools in China have such ___32___ rule? Because if students use mobile phones in class, they can ___33___ (hard) listen carefully to the lessons. And schools also want to protect (保护) ___34___ (student) eyes. Teachers also say that sometimes students may use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in ___35___ (exam). If a student ___36___ (need) to bring a mobile phone to school, he or she should give it to the teacher. During school hours, the teacher will help him or her keep the mobile phone ___37___ the office. And he or she can’t use the mobile phone in class. ___38___ the student can use his or her mobile phone when he or she leaves school. Schools should have some rules for the use of mobile phones. For example, teachers should not ask students to do ___39___ (they) homework on mobile phones. Good habits start young. A mobile phone is just a ____40____ (use) tool (工具). When students learn to use mobile phones in the right way at school, they will become good persons. 【答案】31. to bring 32. a 33. hardly 34. students’ 35. exams 36. needs 37. in 38. But 39. their 40. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述学校对学生使用手机的限制及其原因，并提出合理使用手机的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，大多数中小学不允许学生把手机带到学校。“allow sb. to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to bring。 【32题详解】 句意：那么，中国的学校为什么有这样一条规则呢？“rule”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一条规则”，且“rule”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：因为如果学生在课堂上使用手机，他们几乎不能认真听lessons。修饰动词“listen”要用副词，“hardly”意为“几乎不”，符合“用手机就不能认真听课”语境。故填hardly。 【34题详解】 句意：而且学校也想保护学生们的眼睛。“students”与“eyes”是所属关系，用名词所有格“students’”表示“学生们的”。故填students’。 【35题详解】 句意：老师们还说，有时学生可能在考试中用手机作弊。“exam”是可数名词，这里指各类考试，用复数exams。故填exams。 36题详解】 句意：如果一个学生需要把手机带到学校，他或她应该把它交给老师。主语“a student”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。 【37题详解】 句意：在上课时间，老师会帮他或她把手机放在办公室里。“in the office”表示“在办公室里”，固定搭配。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：但学生离开学校时可以使用他或她的手机。前文说上课不能用，此处说离校可以用，是转折关系，用连词But。故填But。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，老师不应该要求学生在手机上做他们的作业。修饰名词“homework”，用形容词性物主代词their，指代“students’”。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：手机只是一个有用的工具。修饰名词“tool”要用形容词，“useful”意为“有用的”。故填useful。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I love breakfast. It’s my favourite meal of the day! I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy for the day. I live in England with other young people from all over Europe. I feel that my breakfast habit is different from others. I know that different countries have different foods. As an Englishman, I eat bread for breakfast. Bread with butter (黄油) is the best choice. Sometimes, I also have an egg or two. But Italians just want to eat chocolate chip biscuits (饼干) and drink coffee. At first, I didn’t understand their eating habits. How could anyone start their day with just biscuits and coffee? But later, I tried some of those biscuits, and I had to admit (承认) they are very delicious. And I really like the French habit of drinking hot chocolate with their breakfast. The thick, warm chocolate is so tasty (美味的). The Germans serve cheese to eat with my bread! They often have all kinds of cold cuts and cheeses on the table in the morning. At last, we find that we all like bread and chocolate. So, every morning, we sit around the table, talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate. It’s a wonderful way to start the day, by learning about different cultures through our breakfasts. 41. Why does the writer think breakfast is important? _____________________________________________ 42. What do Italians usually have for breakfast? _____________________________________________ 43. What do the writer and other young people do every morning? _____________________________________________ 44. Do you think sharing different breakfast foods can help learn about other cultures? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he can have enough energy for the day. 42. They usually have chocolate chip biscuits and drink coffee. 43. They sit around the table, talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate. 44. 参考示例：Yes, I do. Because different countries have different breakfast foods. When we share them, we can learn about the food cultures, eating habits and lifestyles of different countries. It’s a good way to know more about other cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的吃早餐的习惯，并具体列举了英国人，意大利人，法国人，德国人的早餐食物。 【41题详解】 根据“I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy for the day.”可知，因为这样他就能拥有充足的能量来应对一天的活动了，故填Because he can have enough energy for the day. 【42题详解】 根据“Italians just want to eat chocolate chip biscuits (饼干) and drink coffee.”可知，意大利人只是想吃巧克力饼干，想喝咖啡，故填They usually have chocolate chip biscuits and drink coffee. 【43题详解】 根据“So, every morning, we sit around the table, talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate.”可知，每天早上他们都会围坐在桌旁，交谈着，分享着各种各样的面包和巧克力，故填They sit around the table, talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate. 【44题详解】 开放性题，参考示例：Yes, I do. Because different countries have different breakfast foods. When we share them, we can learn about the food cultures, eating habits and lifestyles of different countries. It’s a good way to know more about other cultures. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 2025年全国两会提出“青少年健康促进计划”后，为响应这一号召，你校将举办“Healthy Habits. Happy Life”主题周活动，现向全校征集英文倡议书。假定你是李辉，请你结合自身经验，向同学们提出健康生活的建议。 内容包括： （1）描述你的健康生活的习惯（如早餐吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。课间做眼保健操）； （2）提出2条简单可行的建议（如每天跳绳5分钟）； （3）说明健康生活的意义（如精力充沛、学习更高效等）： 注意： （1）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯： （2）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称： （3）词数不少于60（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, To make our lives happier and healthier, let’s build good habits together! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear friends, To make our lives happier and healthier, let’s build good habits together! I have some healthy habits in my daily life. I always have eggs and milk for breakfast. They give me enough energy to study hard in the morning. During the breaks between classes, I do eye exercises carefully. This helps me protect my eyesight. I’d like to share two suggestions with you. First, we can skip rope for 5 minutes every day. It’s an easy and effective way to exercise. Second, we should go to bed early. A good rest can make us energetic the next day. Having healthy habits is really important. It can make us full of energy and study more efficiently. Let’s start building these good habits from now on! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，描述自己的健康生活的习惯； 第二步、提出2条简单可行的建议； 第三步、说明健康生活的意义并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do eye exercises做眼保健操 ②go to bed就寝 ③full of充满 ④from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①It’s an easy and effective way to exercise.(动词不定式作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$