Unit 2 Sports and Fitness （知识清单）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 一、词汇清单 单词 1.cycle vi.骑自行车 2.track n.跑道 3.diet n.日常饮食 4.regularly adv.经常;定期地 5.court n.（网球等的）球场 6.within prep.在……之内 7.defeat vt.（在比赛、战争中）战胜,打败 8.company n.公司;一群人 9.champion n.冠军,第一名 10.crash vi.& vt.猛撞 11.pack n.绷带，敷布；包,包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来 12.onto prep.到……上,向……上 13.extra adj.额外的,另外的 14.earn vt.赢得;博得 15.bounce vi.& vt.（使）弹起,（使）反弹 16.audience n.观众;听众 17.remind vt.使（某人）想起,提醒 18.bite vi.& vt.咬 19.case n.状况,场合;事例,实例 20.quit vi.& vt.停止（做某事） 21.tip n.建议,忠告,窍门 22.system n.系统 23.weekly adj.一周一次的,每周的 24.particular n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的 25.prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡 26.disease n.疾病 27.upper adj.较上的,上面的 28.flow vi.流,流动 n.流动 29.relief n.减轻，缓解 30.ache n.隐痛 31.detail n.细节 32.amount n.数量,数额 33.overnight adv.突然，一下子 34.sight n.视野 35.medal n.奖牌;勋章 短语 1.rather than而不是 2.in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 3.try out for sth.参加……选拔 4.crash into猛撞,猛击 5.gather around/round聚集 6.not...anymore不再…… 7.let sb.down使失望,辜负（别人的信任或期望） 8.pay off取得成功;奏效；得到回报 9.keep up with跟上,保持同步 10.in case以防万一 11.sign up报名 12.cheer up（使）高兴起来,（使）振作起来 13.be fed up with厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的 14.in particular尤其,特别 15.be capable of有能力做 16.make sure确保 17.cheer on为……加油 18.ahead of在……前面;领先 19.speed up（使）加速 20.catch up with赶上 21.slow down减速 22.take advantage of sth.利用某物 23.be based on以……为基础 24.work out锻炼身体 熟词生义 pack, strength, cycle, relieve 句型 1.Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.（v.-ing形式作主语） 保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强练习。 2.And don't drink too much while running, or it'll make you feel sick.（状语从句的省略） 在跑步期间不要喝太多水,否则你会感到不舒服。 3.Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.（with复合结构） 埃斯特班已经尽最大努力骑了好几个小时,终点线就在眼前，所有的自行车运动员开始加速通过终点。 4.Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.（while表示对比） 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得了第三名,而他获得了第四名。 语法 定语从句(Ⅰ) 二、知识点精讲 知识点1 prefer vt.更喜欢 【拓展】 （1）prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B （3）preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱 【写作佳句】（1）We prefer to put off the party till next Sunday rather than hold it without the presence of the manager. 我们宁愿把聚会推迟到下周天，也不愿在经理不在场的情况下举行。 （2）Personally, I prefer to work/working in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others. 就我个人而言，我更喜欢在团队中工作，这给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作/同义句转换 ① [2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （prefer） a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. ② （人教选必四U5）One popular test asks the participants to grade their _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   （prefer） for a variety of work tasks. ③ I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy. →I _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy. →I _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading those about politics and economy. 知识点2 desire n.& vt.渴望 【拓展】 （1） (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 desire that...（should） do sth.希望……做某事 【写作佳句】 （2023·浙江卷1月满分作文）We desire our school to organise more activities like this， which can not only break down our heavy pressure but also broaden our horizons.［应用文写作之建议信］ 我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以消除我们沉重的压力，而且可以开阔我们的视野。 【练练不忘】语段填空/一句多译 ① My daughter is now a senior high school student. She desires that she _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （admit） to a famous university next year. Besides, she has a strong desire _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （major） in English while we desire her _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （study） medicine. ② 既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望，我向你推荐北京大学。 →Since _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  ， I recommend Peking University to you. （desire n.） →Now that _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  ， I recommend Peking University to you. （desire v.） 知识点3 defence n.防守队员,后卫;保卫,防御;辩护 【拓展】 （1）in defense/defence of 保卫……;保护……；为了……辩护 in one's defense/defence 为某人辩护 （2）defend vt. 保护；保卫；防守；辩解；辩护 defend...from/against... 保护……以免受…… defend oneself为 自己辩护；自卫 （3）defensive adj. 防御的；百般辩解的 【写作佳句】When accused of making a mistake, he became defensive and tried to explain himself. In his defense, he claimed that he had acted based on the information available at that time. 当有人指责他犯了错误时，他变得充满戒备并试图为自己解释。在他的辩护中，他声称自己是基于当时可获得的信息而行动的。 【练练不忘】语段填空/一句多译 ① When the bear approached, Sarah had to _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （用噪声制造器来保护自己）. She also knew how to _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （保护她的露营地免受潜在的侵入者） by setting up warning signs. Her knowledge of defence techniques proved invaluable during her camping trip. ② 她为这项政策辩护，解释说实施它是为了保证所有学生的安全。 →She spoke _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  , explaining that it was implemented to ensure the safety of all students.（defend v.） →She spoke _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  , explaining that it was implemented to ensure the safety of all students.（defense/defence n.） 知识点4 relieve vt.减轻,缓解 【拓展】 （1）relieve sb. of... 解除/减轻某人的…… （2）relief n. 减轻，缓解；安慰；救济 to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 in/with relief 欣慰地，宽慰地 It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是放心的/舒心的。 （3）relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的 【写作佳句】 （1）After his terrifying adventure, Mac felt relieved when he reached to his loving family. 在经历了可怕的冒险之后,麦克回到了亲爱的家人身边,感到如释重负。 （2）To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later， tired but healthy. 使我们感到欣慰的是，那个失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，很累但很健康。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作 ① （人教必修二U5）When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me _  _  _  _  _  _  （relieve）. ② （译林选必四U4）I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for the moment when I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate. I was happy and _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （relieve）, yet worried and anxious about the future. ③ Hearing that he had passed the final exam， he sighed _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （欣慰地） and smiled.［读后续写之情绪描写］ ④ [2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写]我哽咽着说：“是你的慷慨帮助和及时指导减轻了我沉重的压力。” I choked out，“It is your generous assistance and timely guidance that _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  .” 知识点5 particular n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的 【拓展】 （1）be particular about/over... 对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth. 特地做某事 （2）in particular 尤其；特别 particularly adv. 尤其；特别 【写作佳句】She is particular to practice yoga every morning, as it helps her stay fit and maintain mental clarity throughout the day.［应用文写作之人物介绍］ 她特地每天早上练习瑜伽，因为这有助于她保持健康并全天保持头脑清晰。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作 ① [2024·全国甲卷]The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （particular） in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River. ② [2024·全国甲卷]Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. ③ 她对自己的饮食非常讲究，总是确保每一餐都饮食均衡且有营养。 She _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   and always ensures that every meal is balanced and nutritious. 知识点6 benefit n.好处,益处 v.（使）受益;得益于 【拓展】 （1）for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 （2）benefit from/by... 从……中受益；得益于…… （3）beneficial adj. 有好处的，有用的 be beneficial to...=be of benefit to... 对……有益（to为介词） 【写作佳句】This activity enriched students' after-school life, enabled students to understand traditional Chinese culture and benefited students a lot.［应用文写作之活动介绍］ 这项活动丰富了学生的课余生活，使学生了解了中国传统文化，让学生受益匪浅。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/同义句转换 ① [2024·浙江卷1月]The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （benefit） from price reductions doesn't make sense. ② It was you who inspired me to form the habit of reading books, which benefits me a lot. →It was you who inspired me to form the habit of reading books, _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  .（benefit v.） →It was you who inspired me to form the habit of reading books，_  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  .（benefit n.） →It was you who inspired me to form the habit of reading books, _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  .（beneficial adj.） 知识点7 equipment n.设备,装备 【拓展】 （1）a piece of equipment 一件设备 （2）equip v. 配备；装备 equip...with... 用……来装备…… be equipped with... 配有…… equip sb. for sth./to do sth. 使某人为（做）某事而准备;使某人具备（做）某事的条件 【写作佳句】In my view, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are. 在我看来,教育就是学习,你学得越多,你就越能适应生活。［应用文写作之建议信］ 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/句式升级 ① The company has bought a lot of new _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （equip） since the new manager came to power. ② All riders are equipped _  _   reflective vests and safety lights. ③ He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students. →_  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  , he is well respected by all his students.（过去分词短语作状语） 知识点8 prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡 【拓展】 （1）prevent/stop...（from） doing sth.=keep...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 （2）prevention n. 预防；防止 【写作佳句】（译林必修二U2）To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. 为避免软组织损伤，锻炼时请务必穿戴合适的衣服和装备。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作 ① [2024·浙江卷1月]But this highly informed, self-educated，and admirable person prevented me _  _  _  _  （do） so. ② The _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （prevent） of water pollution is a global challenge that requires international cooperation, innovative technologies, and sustained efforts from governments, industries, and individuals alike. ③ 虽然我很害怕，但我试图保持平衡以防自己摔倒。 Frightened though I was, I tried to _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  .［读后续写之动作描写］ ［名师点津］prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.用于被动语态时，其中的from均不可省略。 知识点9 amount n.数量，数额 v.等于;合计;发展成为 【拓展】 （1）a large/small amount of+n.［U］+v.（单数） large/small amounts of+n.［U］+v.（复数） （2）amount to 共计，总计；等于，相当于 【写作佳句】（译林选必三U4）Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming, a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected, which harms its fragile natural ecology.［应用文写作之环境保护］ 由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高，大量珊瑚被杀死，部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响，这破坏了其脆弱的自然生态。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作 ① [2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ改编]When a person is reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （confirm） this finding. ② In order to keep healthy, it is necessary to take a proper amount exercise regularly. ③ 这是一项令人疲惫的工作，但我期待着薪酬，尽管我不确定它会有多少。 It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  . ［名师点津］只修饰不可数名词的表达还有a great deal of、much、（a） little等。 知识点10 satisfaction n.满足,满意;令人满意的事 【拓展】 （1）with satisfaction 满意地 to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 （2）satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足 satisfy one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要 （3）satisfied adj. （感到）满意的；满足的 be satisfied with... 对……感到满意 （4）satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 【写作佳句】He is satisfied with his current job because it offers him a good work-life balance and opportunities for growth. 他对自己目前的工作感到满意，因为这份工作为他提供了良好的工作与生活的平衡以及成长的机会。 【练练不忘】语段填空/一句多译 ① In life, we all strive to _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （满足我们的需求）. When we manage to achieve our goals, a sense of contentment fills us. We _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （满足地回顾我们自己的努力）, proud of what we have accomplished. ② 让我满意的是，儿子最终在大城市里找到了一份好工作。 →_  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  , my son finally found a good job in the big city.（satisfaction n.） →_  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   my son finally found a good job in the big city.（satisfied adj.） →_  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   my son finally found a good job in the big city.（what引导主语从句） 知识点11 sight n.视野;视力;景象 【拓展】 （1）catch sight of 看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见；忽略 lose one's sight 失明 come into sight 进入视野 （2）at first sight 乍一看；初看时 at the sight of 一看见 out of sight 看不见 【写作佳句】（2024·浙江卷1月）I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule. 我认为很多人都忽略了一点，那就是落后于计划是多么容易。 【练练不忘】语段填空/微写作 ① As we walked along the winding path by the seaside, a lighthouse slowly _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （映入眼帘）. Suddenly, I _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   （看见一群海豚） leaping out of the water in the distance. But as we rounded a bend, the lighthouse _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （看不见了）. _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （初看时）, this place seemed just like any other beach, but as we explored more, we discovered its unique charm and hidden beauty. ② （外研必修一U1）正好在第一周结束时我参加了一次化学测验，一看到试卷我就害怕。 I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was frightened _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  . 知识点12 amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的 【拓展】 （1）be amazed by/at... 对……感到惊奇 be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事 （2）amazement n. 惊奇，惊讶 in amazement 惊奇地 to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是 （3）amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊讶 （4）amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的；令人诧异的 【写作佳句】（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）Amazed at/by what I had achieved， my classmates exclaimed in amazement，“How did you get your article recognised by all the judges？” 同学们惊讶于我的成绩，惊奇地喊道：“你的文章是怎么得到所有评委的认可的？” 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/语段填空/语段写作 ① [2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]He tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was _  _  _  _  _  _  （amaze） that he improved after two or three treatments. ② Tom always _  _  _  _  _  _   others with his quickness and eagerness to learn. One day Mary was stuck by Tom's problem and stood there in _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   because she hadn't expected that he would ask such an _  _  _  _  _  _   problem, so there was no doubt that an _  _  _  _  _  _   look appeared on her face.（amaze） ③ 我惊奇地发现周围的人都在盯着我看。我既惊讶又尴尬，觉得空气都凝固了。 I _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   that those around me were staring at me. _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  ， I felt as if all the air were frozen. （形容词短语作状语）［读后续写之情绪描写］ 知识点13 in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 【拓展】 （1）in the shape of... 以……形状 out of shape 健康状况不好；变形 keep in shape 保持体形 （2）shape sth. 影响/决定某物 be shaped like 形状像 【写作佳句】The house is unusual for its roof in the shape of stairs. 这座房子的独特之处在于阶梯形的屋顶。 【练练不忘】补全句子/微写作 ① After the surgery, my fellow classmate _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （逐渐地恢复了健康）. ② Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups to _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （保持体形）. ③ He keeps too many things in his pockets， so his suit looks badly _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （变形）. ④ 为了我五周岁的生日，我的妈妈为我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。 For my fifth birthday， my mother baked me a cake _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  . 知识点14 try out for 参加……选拔;争取成为（团队的一员） 【拓展】 try out 试验;测试;试用（某人） try for sth. 试图获得;争取 try on 试穿 try to do... 努力/试图做…… try doing... 尝试做…… 【写作佳句】I knew from the Internet that you want some students to serve as spokesmen for the animals they like. I would like to try out for it. 我从网上得知你们想招募一些学生做他们喜欢的动物的代言人,我想参加选拔。［应用文写作之申请信］ 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作 ① I tried _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （persuade） him to give up the plan, but in vain. ② Concept cars are a way for designers to try _  _   their ideas on the public with complete freedom. ③ The salesgirl was patient and asked me to try a smaller coat. ④ 他哥哥激励他去参加足球队的选拔。 His brother inspired him to _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  .［应用文写作之叙事短文］ 知识点15 pay off 取得成功;奏效;有回报;达到目的;还清;解雇 【拓展】 pay for 付钱（买）；支付 pay up 付清全部款项 pay back 还钱；偿还；报复 pay out 把（钱）花掉；花费 pay a visit to 参观；拜访 pay attention to 注意；留心 【写作佳句】（译林选必二U1）We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts, while the second talks more about deaths and injuries. 我们可以看出，第一篇新闻报道更关注救援工作，而第二篇则更多地谈及了伤亡情况。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作 ① （译林必修三U3）Forgot to carry cash？There is no need to worry—you can pay _  _   almost everything on your smartphone. ② （译林选必三U3） Zheng He's ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits ____ more than 30 countries and regions. ③ 正如谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力终于得到回报，这让我们感到无比自豪和满足。 As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  , which makes us feel extremely proud and fulfilled.［读后续写之主旨升华］ 知识点16 take advantage of 利用 【拓展】 （1）advantages and disadvantages 利与弊 have an advantage over 胜过，优于 to one's advantage 对某人有利 （2）make use of 利用 make the most/best of 充分利用 【写作佳句】Although the weather was unpredictable, we decided to make the most/best of our vacation by exploring both indoor and outdoor activities. 虽然天气不可预测，但我们决定充分利用我们的假期，探索室内和室外活动。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作 ① （外研选必二U3）In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （advantage） over written language. ② （译林选必二U3）This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work our advantage. ③ 电动汽车有其优点和缺点：它们能效高且污染少，但目前续航里程有限且购买成本较高。 Electric cars _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  : They are energy-efficient and produce less pollution, but they currently have limited range and are expensive to purchase. 三、语法清单 定语从句(Ⅰ) 【感知·语法规律】 The books on the desks, ①whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.The books are well written and well printed.There are few, if any, mistakes in it. This is the book ②that I have read dozens of times.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ③where you have any questions.From this experience I have learned that questioning can serve as a bridge ④that/which helps us to seek the truth. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ⑤where a good impression is a must. I am looking forward to the day ⑥when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ⑦which my classmate recommended to me.But he has never read it. 1．加黑处①、⑦为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句；其中加黑处①在从句中作定语，加黑处⑦在从句中作宾语。 2．加黑处②、④为关系代词引导的限制性定语从句；其中加黑处②在从句中作宾语，加黑处④在从句中作主语。 3．加黑处③、⑤和⑥为关系副词引导的限制性定语从句；其中加黑处③、⑤在从句中作地点状语，加黑处⑥在从句中作时间状语。 【精讲·语法知识】 一、定语从句的基本概述 1．定语从句的定义 在复合句中修饰或限定主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。限制性定语从句与先行词之间的关系非常密切，从句说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况。限制性定语从句不能省略，否则句意就不完整。引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。 2．关系词的作用 (1)连接主句和从句；(2)指代先行词；(3)在从句中充当句子成分。 3．关系词的分类 (1)关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that、as(本单元讲前五个的用法)；(2)关系副词： when、where、why。 二、关系代词的基本用法 关系代词用于替代指人或物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 1．who指人，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。 *Here comes the girl who wants to see you. 想见你的那个女孩过来了。(who在从句中作主语) *He is the man who I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(who在从句中作宾语) 2．whom指人，在定语从句中只作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。若whom前有介词，则不能用who代替，也不可省略。 *Rose is the person (whom/who) you should look after. 罗丝是你应该照顾的人。 *When I have trouble, he is the only one to whom I can go for help. 当我有困难时，他是我唯一可以求助的人。 3．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 *They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那个人的车坏了，他们冲过去帮忙。 *Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 4．which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时一般可省略。 *China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。(which在从句中作主语) *The package (which) you are carrying is about to fall. 你拿的包裹快掉了。(which在从句中作宾语) 5．that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时一般可省略。 指人时一般可用who替代，指物时一般可用which代替。 *The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.　每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。(that/who在从句中作主语) *The chair (that/which) you broke yesterday is now being repaired.　你昨天弄坏的那把椅子现在正在修。(that/which在从句中作宾语) [即时演练1]——用适当的关系词填空 (1)In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike. (2)They were well trained by their masters ___________ had great experience with caring for these animals. (3)The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ______________ opened in 1759. 三、关系代词的选择 1．宜用that不用which的情况 (1)当先行词是all、much、anything、something、everything、nothing、little、none等不定代词时。 *She told me everything that she knew. 她把她所知道的一切都告诉了我。 (2)当先行词被all、no、few、any、little、some、much、last、only、very等修饰时。 *I've read all the books that were borrowed from others. 我已经读了从别人那儿借来的所有书。 *Mr Smith is the only foreigner that she knows. 史密斯先生是她唯一认识的外国人。 (3)当先行词为序数词、形容词最高级或被这两者修饰时。 *This is the most exciting football game that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最激动人心的足球比赛。 *The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 (4)当先行词既有人又有物时。 *I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚地记得我在那个房间里所见到的人和一些照片。 *The foreign visitors spoke highly of the young pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children's Palace.　 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。 2．宜用which不用that的情况 (1)引导非限制性定语从句时。 *The bookstore provides us with all the books we need, which makes us very moved.　这家书店给我们提供了所有我们需要的书，这使我们非常感动。 (2)在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前时。 *I'm looking for a container in which I can put all these peaches. 我正在找一个能放下所有这些桃子的容器。 (3)在限制性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句，其中前一个的关系代词是that，那么后一个的关系代词宜用which。 *Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly opened. 我给你看看这本从新开放的图书馆借来的小说。 3．宜用who不用that的情况 (1)先行词为指人的不定代词时，如one、anyone、no one、all、nobody、anybody、none等，或先行词为those或被其修饰且指人时。 *The student you should learn from is the one who works hard and studies well. 你应该向那个努力学习而且学习好的学生学习。 (2)一个句子中含有两个定语从句，且先行词都为人时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个一般用who。 *The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.　昨晚你遇到的那个男孩是那个学习非常努力的小组组长。 [即时演练2]——用适当的关系词填空 (1)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything _______ she can get hold of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. (2)The students benefitting most from college are those _____ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源). (3)Please send us all the information _______ you have about the candidate for the position. 四、定语从句中的主谓一致 一般情况下，关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数一般与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 *The books that were sold out in two weeks were all written by Mr.Smith. 两周内卖光的那些书都是史密斯先生写的。 *I'm fond of the piece of music which was played by Jenny.　我喜欢珍妮演奏的那首曲子。 [即时演练3]——单句语法填空 (1)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that ________ (give) off light in the dark. (2)Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress. 四、写作清单 写作一　应用文写作——帮助他人 写作要求 假定你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.上周日你和同学王平去看电影，在去电影院的路上看到了一位老人躺在地上； 2.你坐在老人身边照看着他，王平打电话叫了救护车； 3.你们和老人一起去了医院，等老人的儿子来了你们才离开； 4.你们错过了电影，但是一点儿也不后悔，你们为自己做的事感到自豪。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 审题谋篇 第一步：审题构思很关键 第二步：补全句子雏形现 1．上周日我和同学王平去看电影。 Last Sunday my classmate Wang Ping and I _____________________． 2．电影的名字是《长津湖之水门桥》。 ____________________________________________________ . 3．在去电影院的路上，我们看到了一个老人。 ____________________________ , we saw an old man. 4．老人躺在地上。 The old man ___________________________． 5．我们走近了一些。 ____________________________ . 6．我们发现他伤得很重。 We found that ______________________________． 7．直到老人的儿子到达，我们才离开。 __________________________ the old man's son arrived. 8．相反，我们为自己做的事情感到自豪。 Instead, we _________________________ what we had done. 第三步：句式升级造亮点 9．用过去分词短语作定语连接第二步中的句1和句2 __________________________________________________________________________ . 10．用“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构连接第二步中的句3和句4 _______________________________________________________ . 11．用现在分词短语作状语连接第二步中的句5和句6 _______________________________________________________ . 第四步：过渡衔接连成篇 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 实战演练 假设你是李华，在放学回家坐地铁的时候遇到一个带孩子的妇女，你主动给她让座。请你写一篇短文记叙事情的过程以及你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 写作二　续写微技能——旅行开阔视野 话题表达聚焦 基于主题语境的续写实践 1.完成句子/句式升级 (1)他们的孩子得了同样的疾病，这种病无法治愈，也没有有效的治疗方法。(which引导非限制性定语从句) Their children got the same disease, ______________________ or effective treatment. (2)尽管很震惊，他们决定接受现状。(though引导的让步状语从句的省略；come to terms with...) __________________ , they determined to _______________________________． (3)他们将注意力集中在帮助孩子培养未来所需的技能上。(focus on；定语从句) They ___________________________ helping their children build the skills ______________________________________． (4)由于没有什么比旅行更好的了，他们开始计划用一年的时间和孩子们一起环游世界。(as 引导原因状语从句；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义；spend time doing sth.) _______________________________ , they began making plans to ____________________ around the globe with their kids. (5)这次旅行为孩子们提供了难忘的视觉体验。(provide...with...) The trip _______________________________ unforgettable visual experiences. (6)让他们印象最深的是在中国的经历。(what 引导主语从句) _______________________________ was the experience in China. (7)The Great Wall ___________________________(留下了深刻的印象) on them. →__________________________________________________________(强调句) (8)The trip __________ (不仅) enriched their life, ___________ (而且) broadened their horizons. (not only...but also...) →____________________________________________________________________________________________________________(部分倒装) 2.衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 一、词汇清单 单词 1.cycle vi.骑自行车 2.track n.跑道 3.diet n.日常饮食 4.regularly adv.经常;定期地 5.court n.（网球等的）球场 6.within prep.在……之内 7.defeat vt.（在比赛、战争中）战胜,打败 8.company n.公司;一群人 9.champion n.冠军,第一名 10.crash vi.& vt.猛撞 11.pack n.绷带，敷布；包,包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来 12.onto prep.到……上,向……上 13.extra adj.额外的,另外的 14.earn vt.赢得;博得 15.bounce vi.& vt.（使）弹起,（使）反弹 16.audience n.观众;听众 17.remind vt.使（某人）想起,提醒 18.bite vi.& vt.咬 19.case n.状况,场合;事例,实例 20.quit vi.& vt.停止（做某事） 21.tip n.建议,忠告,窍门 22.system n.系统 23.weekly adj.一周一次的,每周的 24.particular n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的 25.prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡 26.disease n.疾病 27.upper adj.较上的,上面的 28.flow vi.流,流动 n.流动 29.relief n.减轻，缓解 30.ache n.隐痛 31.detail n.细节 32.amount n.数量,数额 33.overnight adv.突然，一下子 34.sight n.视野 35.medal n.奖牌;勋章 短语 1.rather than而不是 2.in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 3.try out for sth.参加……选拔 4.crash into猛撞,猛击 5.gather around/round聚集 6.not...anymore不再…… 7.let sb.down使失望,辜负（别人的信任或期望） 8.pay off取得成功;奏效；得到回报 9.keep up with跟上,保持同步 10.in case以防万一 11.sign up报名 12.cheer up（使）高兴起来,（使）振作起来 13.be fed up with厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的 14.in particular尤其,特别 15.be capable of有能力做 16.make sure确保 17.cheer on为……加油 18.ahead of在……前面;领先 19.speed up（使）加速 20.catch up with赶上 21.slow down减速 22.take advantage of sth.利用某物 23.be based on以……为基础 24.work out锻炼身体 熟词生义 pack, strength, cycle, relieve 句型 1.Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.（v.-ing形式作主语） 保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强练习。 2.And don't drink too much while running, or it'll make you feel sick.（状语从句的省略） 在跑步期间不要喝太多水,否则你会感到不舒服。 3.Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.（with复合结构） 埃斯特班已经尽最大努力骑了好几个小时,终点线就在眼前，所有的自行车运动员开始加速通过终点。 4.Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.（while表示对比） 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得了第三名,而他获得了第四名。 语法 定语从句(Ⅰ) 二、知识点精讲 知识点1 prefer vt.更喜欢 【拓展】 （1）prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B （3）preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱 【写作佳句】（1）We prefer to put off the party till next Sunday rather than hold it without the presence of the manager. 我们宁愿把聚会推迟到下周天，也不愿在经理不在场的情况下举行。 （2）Personally, I prefer to work/working in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others. 就我个人而言，我更喜欢在团队中工作，这给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作/同义句转换 ① [2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （prefer） a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. [答案]to prefer ② （人教选必四U5）One popular test asks the participants to grade their _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   （prefer） for a variety of work tasks. [答案]preferences ③ I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy. →I _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy. →I _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading those about politics and economy. [答案]prefer to appreciate/would appreciate； prefer appreciating 知识点2 desire n.& vt.渴望 【拓展】 （1） (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 desire that...（should） do sth.希望……做某事 【写作佳句】 （2023·浙江卷1月满分作文）We desire our school to organise more activities like this， which can not only break down our heavy pressure but also broaden our horizons.［应用文写作之建议信］ 我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以消除我们沉重的压力，而且可以开阔我们的视野。 【练练不忘】语段填空/一句多译 ① My daughter is now a senior high school student. She desires that she _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （admit） to a famous university next year. Besides, she has a strong desire _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （major） in English while we desire her _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （study） medicine. [答案]（should） be admitted； to major； to study ② 既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望，我向你推荐北京大学。 →Since _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  ， I recommend Peking University to you. （desire n.） →Now that _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  ， I recommend Peking University to you. （desire v.） [答案]you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture； you strongly desire to learn Chinese culture 知识点3 defence n.防守队员,后卫;保卫,防御;辩护 【拓展】 （1）in defense/defence of 保卫……;保护……；为了……辩护 in one's defense/defence 为某人辩护 （2）defend vt. 保护；保卫；防守；辩解；辩护 defend...from/against... 保护……以免受…… defend oneself为 自己辩护；自卫 （3）defensive adj. 防御的；百般辩解的 【写作佳句】When accused of making a mistake, he became defensive and tried to explain himself. In his defense, he claimed that he had acted based on the information available at that time. 当有人指责他犯了错误时，他变得充满戒备并试图为自己解释。在他的辩护中，他声称自己是基于当时可获得的信息而行动的。 【练练不忘】语段填空/一句多译 ① When the bear approached, Sarah had to _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （用噪声制造器来保护自己）. She also knew how to _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （保护她的露营地免受潜在的侵入者） by setting up warning signs. Her knowledge of defence techniques proved invaluable during her camping trip. [答案]defend herself by using a loud noise maker； defend her campsite from/against potential intruders ② 她为这项政策辩护，解释说实施它是为了保证所有学生的安全。 →She spoke _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  , explaining that it was implemented to ensure the safety of all students.（defend v.） →She spoke _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  , explaining that it was implemented to ensure the safety of all students.（defense/defence n.） [答案]to defend the policy； in defense/defence of the policy 知识点4 relieve vt.减轻,缓解 【拓展】 （1）relieve sb. of... 解除/减轻某人的…… （2）relief n. 减轻，缓解；安慰；救济 to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 in/with relief 欣慰地，宽慰地 It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是放心的/舒心的。 （3）relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的 【写作佳句】 （1）After his terrifying adventure, Mac felt relieved when he reached to his loving family. 在经历了可怕的冒险之后,麦克回到了亲爱的家人身边,感到如释重负。 （2）To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later， tired but healthy. 使我们感到欣慰的是，那个失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，很累但很健康。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作 ① （人教必修二U5）When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me _  _  _  _  _  _  （relieve）. [答案]relief ② （译林选必四U4）I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for the moment when I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate. I was happy and _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （relieve）, yet worried and anxious about the future. [答案]relieved ③ Hearing that he had passed the final exam， he sighed _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （欣慰地） and smiled.［读后续写之情绪描写］ [答案]in/with relief ④ [2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写]我哽咽着说：“是你的慷慨帮助和及时指导减轻了我沉重的压力。” I choked out，“It is your generous assistance and timely guidance that _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  .” [答案]have relieved me of the heavy pressure/have relieved my heavy pressure 知识点5 particular n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的 【拓展】 （1）be particular about/over... 对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth. 特地做某事 （2）in particular 尤其；特别 particularly adv. 尤其；特别 【写作佳句】She is particular to practice yoga every morning, as it helps her stay fit and maintain mental clarity throughout the day.［应用文写作之人物介绍］ 她特地每天早上练习瑜伽，因为这有助于她保持健康并全天保持头脑清晰。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作 ① [2024·全国甲卷]The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （particular） in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River. [答案]particularly ② [2024·全国甲卷]Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. [答案]in ③ 她对自己的饮食非常讲究，总是确保每一餐都饮食均衡且有营养。 She _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   and always ensures that every meal is balanced and nutritious. [答案]is very particular about/over her diet 知识点6 benefit n.好处,益处 v.（使）受益;得益于 【拓展】 （1）for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 （2）benefit from/by... 从……中受益；得益于…… （3）beneficial adj. 有好处的，有用的 be beneficial to...=be of benefit to... 对……有益（to为介词） 【写作佳句】This activity enriched students' after-school life, enabled students to understand traditional Chinese culture and benefited students a lot.［应用文写作之活动介绍］ 这项活动丰富了学生的课余生活，使学生了解了中国传统文化，让学生受益匪浅。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/同义句转换 ① [2024·浙江卷1月]The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （benefit） from price reductions doesn't make sense. [答案]to benefit ② It was you who inspired me to form the habit of reading books, which benefits me a lot. →It was you who inspired me to form the habit of reading books, _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  .（benefit v.） →It was you who inspired me to form the habit of reading books，_  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  .（benefit n.） →It was you who inspired me to form the habit of reading books, _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  .（beneficial adj.） [答案]from which I benefit a lot； which is of great benefit to me； which is very beneficial to me 知识点7 equipment n.设备,装备 【拓展】 （1）a piece of equipment 一件设备 （2）equip v. 配备；装备 equip...with... 用……来装备…… be equipped with... 配有…… equip sb. for sth./to do sth. 使某人为（做）某事而准备;使某人具备（做）某事的条件 【写作佳句】In my view, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are. 在我看来,教育就是学习,你学得越多,你就越能适应生活。［应用文写作之建议信］ 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/句式升级 ① The company has bought a lot of new _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （equip） since the new manager came to power. [答案]equipment ② All riders are equipped _  _   reflective vests and safety lights. [答案]with ③ He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students. →_  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  , he is well respected by all his students.（过去分词短语作状语） [答案]Equipped with much experience in teaching 知识点8 prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡 【拓展】 （1）prevent/stop...（from） doing sth.=keep...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 （2）prevention n. 预防；防止 【写作佳句】（译林必修二U2）To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. 为避免软组织损伤，锻炼时请务必穿戴合适的衣服和装备。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作 ① [2024·浙江卷1月]But this highly informed, self-educated，and admirable person prevented me _  _  _  _  （do） so. [答案]doing ② The _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （prevent） of water pollution is a global challenge that requires international cooperation, innovative technologies, and sustained efforts from governments, industries, and individuals alike. [答案]prevention ③ 虽然我很害怕，但我试图保持平衡以防自己摔倒。 Frightened though I was, I tried to _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  .［读后续写之动作描写］ [答案]keep my balance to prevent/stop/keep myself from falling down ［名师点津］prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.用于被动语态时，其中的from均不可省略。 知识点9 amount n.数量，数额 v.等于;合计;发展成为 【拓展】 （1）a large/small amount of+n.［U］+v.（单数） large/small amounts of+n.［U］+v.（复数） （2）amount to 共计，总计；等于，相当于 【写作佳句】（译林选必三U4）Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming, a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected, which harms its fragile natural ecology.［应用文写作之环境保护］ 由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高，大量珊瑚被杀死，部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响，这破坏了其脆弱的自然生态。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作 ① [2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ改编]When a person is reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （confirm） this finding. [答案]confirms ② In order to keep healthy, it is necessary to take a proper amount exercise regularly. [答案]of ③ 这是一项令人疲惫的工作，但我期待着薪酬，尽管我不确定它会有多少。 It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  . [答案]how much it would amount to ［名师点津］只修饰不可数名词的表达还有a great deal of、much、（a） little等。 知识点10 satisfaction n.满足,满意;令人满意的事 【拓展】 （1）with satisfaction 满意地 to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 （2）satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足 satisfy one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要 （3）satisfied adj. （感到）满意的；满足的 be satisfied with... 对……感到满意 （4）satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 【写作佳句】He is satisfied with his current job because it offers him a good work-life balance and opportunities for growth. 他对自己目前的工作感到满意，因为这份工作为他提供了良好的工作与生活的平衡以及成长的机会。 【练练不忘】语段填空/一句多译 ① In life, we all strive to _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （满足我们的需求）. When we manage to achieve our goals, a sense of contentment fills us. We _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （满足地回顾我们自己的努力）, proud of what we have accomplished. [答案]satisfy our needs/demands； look back on our efforts with satisfaction ② 让我满意的是，儿子最终在大城市里找到了一份好工作。 →_  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  , my son finally found a good job in the big city.（satisfaction n.） →_  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   my son finally found a good job in the big city.（satisfied adj.） →_  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   my son finally found a good job in the big city.（what引导主语从句） [答案]To my satisfaction； I was satisfied that； What satisfied me was that 知识点11 sight n.视野;视力;景象 【拓展】 （1）catch sight of 看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见；忽略 lose one's sight 失明 come into sight 进入视野 （2）at first sight 乍一看；初看时 at the sight of 一看见 out of sight 看不见 【写作佳句】（2024·浙江卷1月）I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule. 我认为很多人都忽略了一点，那就是落后于计划是多么容易。 【练练不忘】语段填空/微写作 ① As we walked along the winding path by the seaside, a lighthouse slowly _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （映入眼帘）. Suddenly, I _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   （看见一群海豚） leaping out of the water in the distance. But as we rounded a bend, the lighthouse _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （看不见了）. _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （初看时）, this place seemed just like any other beach, but as we explored more, we discovered its unique charm and hidden beauty. [答案]came into sight； caught sight of a group of dolphins； was out of sight； At first sight ② （外研必修一U1）正好在第一周结束时我参加了一次化学测验，一看到试卷我就害怕。 I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was frightened _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  . [答案]at the sight of the test paper 知识点12 amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的 【拓展】 （1）be amazed by/at... 对……感到惊奇 be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事 （2）amazement n. 惊奇，惊讶 in amazement 惊奇地 to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是 （3）amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊讶 （4）amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的；令人诧异的 【写作佳句】（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）Amazed at/by what I had achieved， my classmates exclaimed in amazement，“How did you get your article recognised by all the judges？” 同学们惊讶于我的成绩，惊奇地喊道：“你的文章是怎么得到所有评委的认可的？” 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/语段填空/语段写作 ① [2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]He tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was _  _  _  _  _  _  （amaze） that he improved after two or three treatments. [答案]amazed ② Tom always _  _  _  _  _  _   others with his quickness and eagerness to learn. One day Mary was stuck by Tom's problem and stood there in _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   because she hadn't expected that he would ask such an _  _  _  _  _  _   problem, so there was no doubt that an _  _  _  _  _  _   look appeared on her face.（amaze） [答案]amazes； amazement； amazing； amazed ③ 我惊奇地发现周围的人都在盯着我看。我既惊讶又尴尬，觉得空气都凝固了。 I _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   that those around me were staring at me. _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  ， I felt as if all the air were frozen. （形容词短语作状语）［读后续写之情绪描写］ [答案]was amazed to find； Amazed and embarrassed 知识点13 in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 【拓展】 （1）in the shape of... 以……形状 out of shape 健康状况不好；变形 keep in shape 保持体形 （2）shape sth. 影响/决定某物 be shaped like 形状像 【写作佳句】The house is unusual for its roof in the shape of stairs. 这座房子的独特之处在于阶梯形的屋顶。 【练练不忘】补全句子/微写作 ① After the surgery, my fellow classmate _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （逐渐地恢复了健康）. [答案]was gradually in good shape ② Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups to _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （保持体形）. [答案]keep in shape ③ He keeps too many things in his pockets， so his suit looks badly _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （变形）. [答案]out of shape ④ 为了我五周岁的生日，我的妈妈为我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。 For my fifth birthday， my mother baked me a cake _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  . [答案]in the shape of a monkey/which is shaped like a monkey 知识点14 try out for 参加……选拔;争取成为（团队的一员） 【拓展】 try out 试验;测试;试用（某人） try for sth. 试图获得;争取 try on 试穿 try to do... 努力/试图做…… try doing... 尝试做…… 【写作佳句】I knew from the Internet that you want some students to serve as spokesmen for the animals they like. I would like to try out for it. 我从网上得知你们想招募一些学生做他们喜欢的动物的代言人,我想参加选拔。［应用文写作之申请信］ 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作 ① I tried _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （persuade） him to give up the plan, but in vain. [答案]to persuade ② Concept cars are a way for designers to try _  _   their ideas on the public with complete freedom. [答案]out ③ The salesgirl was patient and asked me to try a smaller coat. [答案]on ④ 他哥哥激励他去参加足球队的选拔。 His brother inspired him to _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  .［应用文写作之叙事短文］ [答案]try out for the football team 知识点15 pay off 取得成功;奏效;有回报;达到目的;还清;解雇 【拓展】 pay for 付钱（买）；支付 pay up 付清全部款项 pay back 还钱；偿还；报复 pay out 把（钱）花掉；花费 pay a visit to 参观；拜访 pay attention to 注意；留心 【写作佳句】（译林选必二U1）We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts, while the second talks more about deaths and injuries. 我们可以看出，第一篇新闻报道更关注救援工作，而第二篇则更多地谈及了伤亡情况。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作 ① （译林必修三U3）Forgot to carry cash？There is no need to worry—you can pay _  _   almost everything on your smartphone. [答案]for ② （译林选必三U3） Zheng He's ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits more than 30 countries and regions. [答案]to ③ 正如谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力终于得到回报，这让我们感到无比自豪和满足。 As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  , which makes us feel extremely proud and fulfilled.［读后续写之主旨升华］ [答案]Our efforts have finally paid off 知识点16 take advantage of 利用 【拓展】 （1）advantages and disadvantages 利与弊 have an advantage over 胜过，优于 to one's advantage 对某人有利 （2）make use of 利用 make the most/best of 充分利用 【写作佳句】Although the weather was unpredictable, we decided to make the most/best of our vacation by exploring both indoor and outdoor activities. 虽然天气不可预测，但我们决定充分利用我们的假期，探索室内和室外活动。 【练练不忘】单句语法填空/微写作 ① （外研选必二U3）In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （advantage） over written language. [答案]advantages ② （译林选必二U3）This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work our advantage. [答案]to ③ 电动汽车有其优点和缺点：它们能效高且污染少，但目前续航里程有限且购买成本较高。 Electric cars _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  : They are energy-efficient and produce less pollution, but they currently have limited range and are expensive to purchase. [答案]have their advantages and disadvantages 三、语法清单 定语从句(Ⅰ) 【感知·语法规律】 The books on the desks, ①whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.The books are well written and well printed.There are few, if any, mistakes in it. This is the book ②that I have read dozens of times.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ③where you have any questions.From this experience I have learned that questioning can serve as a bridge ④that/which helps us to seek the truth. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ⑤where a good impression is a must. I am looking forward to the day ⑥when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ⑦which my classmate recommended to me.But he has never read it. 1．加黑处①、⑦为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句；其中加黑处①在从句中作定语，加黑处⑦在从句中作宾语。 2．加黑处②、④为关系代词引导的限制性定语从句；其中加黑处②在从句中作宾语，加黑处④在从句中作主语。 3．加黑处③、⑤和⑥为关系副词引导的限制性定语从句；其中加黑处③、⑤在从句中作地点状语，加黑处⑥在从句中作时间状语。 【精讲·语法知识】 一、定语从句的基本概述 1．定语从句的定义 在复合句中修饰或限定主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。限制性定语从句与先行词之间的关系非常密切，从句说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况。限制性定语从句不能省略，否则句意就不完整。引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。 2．关系词的作用 (1)连接主句和从句；(2)指代先行词；(3)在从句中充当句子成分。 3．关系词的分类 (1)关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that、as(本单元讲前五个的用法)；(2)关系副词： when、where、why。 二、关系代词的基本用法 关系代词用于替代指人或物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 1．who指人，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。 *Here comes the girl who wants to see you. 想见你的那个女孩过来了。(who在从句中作主语) *He is the man who I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(who在从句中作宾语) 2．whom指人，在定语从句中只作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。若whom前有介词，则不能用who代替，也不可省略。 *Rose is the person (whom/who) you should look after. 罗丝是你应该照顾的人。 *When I have trouble, he is the only one to whom I can go for help. 当我有困难时，他是我唯一可以求助的人。 3．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 *They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那个人的车坏了，他们冲过去帮忙。 *Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 4．which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时一般可省略。 *China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。(which在从句中作主语) *The package (which) you are carrying is about to fall. 你拿的包裹快掉了。(which在从句中作宾语) 5．that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时一般可省略。 指人时一般可用who替代，指物时一般可用which代替。 *The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.　每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。(that/who在从句中作主语) *The chair (that/which) you broke yesterday is now being repaired.　你昨天弄坏的那把椅子现在正在修。(that/which在从句中作宾语) [即时演练1]——用适当的关系词填空 (1)In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. (2)They were well trained by their masters who/that had great experience with caring for these animals. (3)The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759. 三、关系代词的选择 1．宜用that不用which的情况 (1)当先行词是all、much、anything、something、everything、nothing、little、none等不定代词时。 *She told me everything that she knew. 她把她所知道的一切都告诉了我。 (2)当先行词被all、no、few、any、little、some、much、last、only、very等修饰时。 *I've read all the books that were borrowed from others. 我已经读了从别人那儿借来的所有书。 *Mr Smith is the only foreigner that she knows. 史密斯先生是她唯一认识的外国人。 (3)当先行词为序数词、形容词最高级或被这两者修饰时。 *This is the most exciting football game that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最激动人心的足球比赛。 *The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 (4)当先行词既有人又有物时。 *I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚地记得我在那个房间里所见到的人和一些照片。 *The foreign visitors spoke highly of the young pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children's Palace.　 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。 2．宜用which不用that的情况 (1)引导非限制性定语从句时。 *The bookstore provides us with all the books we need, which makes us very moved.　这家书店给我们提供了所有我们需要的书，这使我们非常感动。 (2)在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前时。 *I'm looking for a container in which I can put all these peaches. 我正在找一个能放下所有这些桃子的容器。 (3)在限制性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句，其中前一个的关系代词是that，那么后一个的关系代词宜用which。 *Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly opened. 我给你看看这本从新开放的图书馆借来的小说。 3．宜用who不用that的情况 (1)先行词为指人的不定代词时，如one、anyone、no one、all、nobody、anybody、none等，或先行词为those或被其修饰且指人时。 *The student you should learn from is the one who works hard and studies well. 你应该向那个努力学习而且学习好的学生学习。 (2)一个句子中含有两个定语从句，且先行词都为人时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个一般用who。 *The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.　昨晚你遇到的那个男孩是那个学习非常努力的小组组长。 [即时演练2]——用适当的关系词填空 (1)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything that she can get hold of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. (2)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源). (3)Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position. 四、定语从句中的主谓一致 一般情况下，关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数一般与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 *The books that were sold out in two weeks were all written by Mr.Smith. 两周内卖光的那些书都是史密斯先生写的。 *I'm fond of the piece of music which was played by Jenny.　我喜欢珍妮演奏的那首曲子。 [即时演练3]——单句语法填空 (1)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives(give) off light in the dark. (2)Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who wears(wear) evening dress. 四、写作清单 写作一　应用文写作——帮助他人 写作要求 假定你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.上周日你和同学王平去看电影，在去电影院的路上看到了一位老人躺在地上； 2.你坐在老人身边照看着他，王平打电话叫了救护车； 3.你们和老人一起去了医院，等老人的儿子来了你们才离开； 4.你们错过了电影，但是一点儿也不后悔，你们为自己做的事感到自豪。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 审题谋篇 第一步：审题构思很关键 第二步：补全句子雏形现 1．上周日我和同学王平去看电影。 Last Sunday my classmate Wang Ping and I went to see a film． 2．电影的名字是《长津湖之水门桥》。 The film is named The Battle At Lake Changjin Ⅱ． 3．在去电影院的路上，我们看到了一个老人。 On our way to the cinema, we saw an old man. 4．老人躺在地上。 The old man was lying on the ground． 5．我们走近了一些。 We walked closer. 6．我们发现他伤得很重。 We found that he was badly injured． 7．直到老人的儿子到达，我们才离开。 We didn't leave until the old man's son arrived. 8．相反，我们为自己做的事情感到自豪。 Instead, we were proud of what we had done. 第三步：句式升级造亮点 9．用过去分词短语作定语连接第二步中的句1和句2 Last Sunday my classmate Wang Ping and I went to see a film named The Battle At Lake Changjin Ⅱ． 10．用“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构连接第二步中的句3和句4 On our way to the cinema, we saw an old man lying on the ground. 11．用现在分词短语作状语连接第二步中的句5和句6 Walking closer, we found that he was badly injured. 第四步：过渡衔接连成篇 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ One possible version： Last Sunday my classmate Wang Ping and I went to see a film named The Battle At Lake Changjin Ⅱ．On our way to the cinema, we saw an old man lying on the ground.Walking closer, we found that he was badly injured.So I sat there to take care of the old man and Wang Ping called the ambulance.After a while the ambulance arrived and we went to the hospital with the old man.The doctors operated on the old man at once.We didn't leave until the old man's son arrived.We missed the film, but we didn't regret.Instead, we were proud of what we had done. 实战演练 假设你是李华，在放学回家坐地铁的时候遇到一个带孩子的妇女，你主动给她让座。请你写一篇短文记叙事情的过程以及你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ One possible version： As usual, I set off on my journey home at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.On the subway train, I found a lady, who brought with her little baby of about one year old, standing beside me and holding on to the grab pole with much difficulty.I rose from my seat with no hesitation and gave away my seat to her.The lady said “thank you” to me several times in succession, which made me extremely proud. When I got home, I almost forgot my tiredness, because I was drunk with happiness. 写作二　续写微技能——旅行开阔视野 话题表达聚焦 基于主题语境的续写实践 1.完成句子/句式升级 (1)他们的孩子得了同样的疾病，这种病无法治愈，也没有有效的治疗方法。(which引导非限制性定语从句) Their children got the same disease, which had no cure or effective treatment. (2)尽管很震惊，他们决定接受现状。(though引导的让步状语从句的省略；come to terms with...) Though shocked, they determined to come to terms with the situation． (3)他们将注意力集中在帮助孩子培养未来所需的技能上。(focus on；定语从句) They focused their attention on helping their children build the skills that they'd need in the future． (4)由于没有什么比旅行更好的了，他们开始计划用一年的时间和孩子们一起环游世界。(as 引导原因状语从句；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义；spend time doing sth.) As there's nothing better than traveling, they began making plans to spend a year traveling around the globe with their kids. (5)这次旅行为孩子们提供了难忘的视觉体验。(provide...with...) The trip provided the children with unforgettable visual experiences. (6)让他们印象最深的是在中国的经历。(what 引导主语从句) What impressed them most was the experience in China. (7)The Great Wall left a deep impression(留下了深刻的印象) on them. →It was the Great Wall that left a deep impression on them.(强调句) (8)The trip not only(不仅) enriched their life, but also(而且) broadened their horizons. (not only...but also...) →Not only did the trip enrich their life, but it also broadened their horizons.(部分倒装) 2.衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ One possible version： 　　Their children got the same disease, which had no cure or effective treatment. Though shocked, they determined to come to terms with the situation. Therefore, they focused their attention on helping their children build the skills that they'd need in the future. As there's nothing better than traveling, they began making plans to spend a year traveling around the globe with their kids. To their satisfaction, the trip provided the children with unforgettable visual experiences. What impressed them most was the experience in China. It was the Great Wall that left a deep impression on them. Not only did the trip enrich their life, but it also broadened their horizons. 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$