安徽省阜阳市太和县2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末测试试卷

2024一2025学年下学期期末检测 八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）】 I,短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）】 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What was wrong with Jack yesterday? )2.When did the girl go to plant trees? MON B SAT ( )3.How will Becky go to school after moving house? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway. ( )4.How many paintings are on show? A.468. B.486. C.498. ( )5.What was John doing at nine this morning? A.Watching a game show.B.Dancing to the music C.Reading a book. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两追。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 )6.Which language is the song in? A.French. B.German. C.Russian. )7.What can Kelly play very well? A.The violin. B.The guitar. C.The piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 )8.How long did Jake stay in Beijing? A.For 7 days. B.For 14 days. C.For 19 days. ( )9.Which place of interest did Jake visit on his second day in Beijing? A.The Bird's Nest. B.The Palace Museum. C.The Great Wall. )10.What did Jake buy for his sister in Beijing? A.A key ring. B.A bookmark. C.A paper fan. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ()11.Where has Susan been working? A.At an animal hospital.B.At a TV station. C.At a car factory. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） ( )12.How did Susan arrive home yesterday? A.By car. B.By subway. C.By bus. ( )13.How long has the restaurant been in the town? A.For eight years. B.For nine years. C.For ten years. ( )14.Who is Mr.Dean? A.Susan's uncle. B.Susan's neighour. C.Susan's teacher. ( )15.What does Susan want to do with Jill? A.Camp by the river. B.Play on the farm. C.Cook at home. V,信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）】 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。 Fire Safety Always cook with a(n)17 and never play in the kitchen. Things you can do to be Be 18 with the things that can easily catch fire.Never 16 and keep your place clothes or paper on the top of a light. home safe. Remember to 19 the smoke alarms.Every month,test the smoke alarms to be sure they're working 20 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21.I had a party last night and Ms.Sun was my most welcome visitors. A.during B.against C.among D.between ( )22.-There was a car accident near our school. -Yes.Luckily, got hurt. A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody ( )23.Although the living in our village are much better than before,there are fewer villagers living here. A.marks B.records C.objects D.conditions ( )24.-I was the whole night because of a serious headache. -You should go to the doctor now. A.worried B.lonely C.awake D.blind ( )25.-What's our new classmate's name,Paul? -I don't know,either.He hasn't himself yet. A.explained B.introduced C.reminded D.cheated ( )26.-Did you go camping with your friends this morning? -No.I went to see old people in the old people's home A.instead B.again C.anyway D.later ( )27.-Tina,you have to these soft toys because we don't have much space for them. 一OK,Mum. A.find out B.clear out C.take down D.cut off )28.On Mother's Day,some of my friends bought flowers for their mothers, helped my mum do some housework. A.while B.though C.whether D.when 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） ( )29.-Lily the English club for three months.How does she like it? -She thinks it's helpful. A.was in B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in ( )30.-Jack,I hear you won first prize in the 100-metre race. You know,I'm not interested in running. A.Of course B.That's OK C.You're kidding D.It's not a big deal 1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分】 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This is another story about Jingzhe. Long ago,in a small village,people lived happily following the 31 惊 of nature.When winter came,ice and snow covered the land,and every- thing became quiet.Animals slept 32 in their holes. A child named Lei noticed the weather getting warm at a certain time every year.He 33 how he could make spring come faster and wake up the sleeping animals and plants. One night,Lei dreamed of an old man.The man said,"34 the breath of spring and spread()it everywhere.Then,you'll wake them up.After he woke up,Lei decided to 35 his advice. On the farm,Lei felt the warm morning wind and collected the breath of spring.By the 36,he felt the water carrying the breath of spring.He got more. With the breath of spring,Lei went to the forest and called,"Spring is here!37 ! Suddenly,a loud sound came from the sky.Lei's actions had touched Grandpa Thunder() who decided to help.The spring thunder woke the animals,and the land became 38 of life.The air was filled with joyful cheers and happy 39. The spring thunder has come every year around this time 40 then.People named this solar term(节气)Jingzhe. ( )31.A.rules B.ways C.plans D.habits ( )32.A.sadly B.hardly C.slowly D.deeply ( )33.A.asked B.wondered C.realized D.remembered )34.A.Waste B.Hide C.Collect D.Bring )35.A.forget B.follow C.notice D.change ( )36.A.river B.forest C.mountain D.road ( )37.A.Go away B.Cool down C.Wake up D.Look out ( )38.A.afraid B.full C.tired D.sure ( )39.A.situation B.truth C.silence D.laughter )40.A.since B.before C.until D.unless B What's a wetland?Let's learn more about wetlands. Some areas on Earth's land are 41 by water or have water just below the soil.This may be all year round or for just part of the year.These 42 are called wetlands. Wetlands come in many forms.These 43 rivers,lakes, swamps()and so on.Most large wetland areas have more than one of these forms. Wetlands are 44 to lots of different animals,such as frogs and snakes.Flying birds, like 45 geese and ducks,rest in wetlands during their long trips.And two-thirds of all the fish we eat 46 at least part of their lives in wetlands. 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth's surface,47 they play a big role in nture.They can clean the 48 water from cities and farms.Wetlands can trap pollutants (战留污染物)in the water and keep them in the soil..During heavy rains,wetlands hold a lot of rainwater.What's more,wetlands help slow climate change.They 49 plenty of COa and store it in the soil and plants.Wetlands 50 pull leaves,animal waste and other matter down from the surface of the water.The matter is kept and locked up in the soil. ( )41.A.stopped B.covered C.controlled D.polluted ( )42.A.ways B.names C.habits D.places )43.A.express B.manage C.include D.divide )44.A.home B.food C.nature D.road )45.A.smart B.wild C.weak D.strong )46.A.find B.save C.play D.spend )47.A.or B.so C.and D.but )48.A.fresh B.dirty C.clear D.cold )49.A.take in B.give out C.take away D.give up ( )50.A.ever B.still C.also D.even M.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:This is Amy.Welcome to The Teenagers'Line.Hello,who's that? B:51 A:Hi,Bobby.52 B:I'm having trouble with my dad.We always argue. A:53 That's wrong. B:I see.But he's always planning everything for me. A:That's too bad.Why don't you have a good talk with him? B:I tried,but it didn't work.54 A:Well,you can turn to your mum for help.55 B:Thanks for your advice.I'll have a try. A:You're welcome. A.What's your problem? B.This is Bobby speaking. C.You should learn from them. D.Do you have any good advice? E.Let's ask your teachers for help. F.Maybe your dad will listen to her. G.You shouldn't argue with him. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） .阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Noah from Macao,China is 14.Noah wanted a new bike at the age of 9.But he wanted to make money himself to get a bike.So he decided to repair bikes for money.Noah taught himself by watching videos, and became good at it.Then he found there were many people in need of bikes.So he bought 6 bikes through making money to give away that year. 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） Now Noah sets up his own bike store.And his dream is to give away at least 100 bikes every year. You can help Noah! Come and visit Noah at his bike store! Name:Noah Fixes Bikes(NFB) Place:208 Rua Do Cunha,Macao Working Hours: Tuesday:9 a.m.~noon Wednesday nights:5~8 p.m. Saturday:10 a.m.~4 p.m. Sunday all other days:closed What does Noah do at NFB? ●Fixing bikes ●Selling bikes ●Giving away bikes ●Accepting donations(捐赠) ( )56.How long has Noah repaired bikes so far? A.For about 5 years. B.For about 7 years. C.For about 9 years. D.For about 14 years. )57.Why did Noah set up the bike store? A.Because he wanted to make more money. B.Because he wanted to give away more bikes. C.Because he liked to help others fix bikes. D.Because he liked to accept bikes from others. )58.When can we visit Noah's bike store? A.On Tuesday night. B.On Wednesday morning. C.On Saturday noon. D.On Sunday night. & A father noticed his 11-year-old son quietly crying.He asked,"What's wrong,son?"The boy replied,"My rich classmates made fun of me,calling me the son of a poor gardener( T).The father thought for a while and then said,"Come with me,son.Let's plant some flowers.It will make you feel better. They walked to the garden together.The father took out some flower seeds()and said,"We'll each plant a flower.I'll take care of mine,and you'll take care of yours.I'll water mine with clean water from the lake,but you'll water yours with water from the pool.It might not be as clean,but we'll see what happens in a few weeks. A few weeks later,the father brought his son back to the garden and asked,"What do you see?"The boy answered,"My flower looks better and healthier than yours.How is that possible when your water was cleaner?"The father smiled and said,"That's because even water that isn't very clean can still help a plant grow.Sometimes,challenges can make us stronger.So,don't let people's harsh words bring you down.Use them to motivate() yourself to become a better person. )59.Why was the boy crying at the beginning of the story? A.He didn't like gardening. B.He didn't get along well with his classmates. C.His father didn't understand him. D.His classmates laughed at him. 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） ( )60.What did the father and son do together to help the boy feel better? A.They cleaned up the pool. B.They went shopping for some seeds. C.They planted flowers in the garden. D.They took a walk in the garden. ( )61.What does the underlined word "harsh"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Unfriendly. B.Angry. C.Unfair. D.Brave. ( )62.What lesson did the father want to teach his son? A.Avoid talking to unkind people. B.Always use clean water for plants. C.Don't care about others'terrible words. D.Listen to advice only from family members. c At the end of2o24,Hefei held a marathon(马拉松).Among so many runners,an old couple joined in the race.They were 86- year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin.Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes,and his wife,Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact,this wasn't the first time that the couple joined a running race.In 1997,the couple joined a running community( )At first,they started running to keep fit.But over time,they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it.In 2004,they joined in a race for the old.And to their surprise,Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011,the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou.In December of the same year,they finished the full marathon in Shanghai.At that time,Hu was 74 years old,and Wang was 65. After that,the couple started their "marathon journey".Over the next ten years,they've joined in races across the country every year.And they've completed over 100 marathon races. For years,they've been running 10,000 metres every day.They've covered over 40,000 kilometres and won more than 200 medals(in many national sports events. Through their running,more and more young people have joined the running community. )63.How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A.120 minutes. B.132 minutes. C.141 minutes. D.143 minutes. )64.Which one was the first marathon the couple joined in? A.A half marathon in Hefei. B.A full marathon in Wuhan. C.A full marathon in Shanghai. D.A half marathon in Yangzhou. ( )65.What do we know about the couple? A.They really love marathons. B.They don't like other sports. C.They usually run once a week. D.They began running marathons in 2021. 0 How do you get close to nature in winter?What can you do to make your lives more colourful?Here are two activities for you. One is called "New Year Plant Hunt".It's from December 29 to January 1.This activity 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） invites some people to go out and report which plants are flowering in their areas.The results can help experts learn about the growth of plants in different places.They also help experts understand the influence of climate(气候的影响)change, The other activity is called "Twelve Days about the Wild".From December 25 to January 5,you can do one thing about the wild a day.These things include watching or helping wildlife.If it's snowy,you can go on a winter walk and look for animals'footprints.If it's too cold or wet to go outside,you can do some indoor activities.For example,you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year's resolutions to protect nature. If you want to have a try,you can look for more information about the activities on the Internet.Through the activities,you can have fun and learn more about wildlife. Come and enjoy the natural wonders of the amazing planet. )66.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The plants.B.The people.C.The places. D.The results. )67.What can you do in the second activity? DLook for animals'footprints.2Write reports about plants'growth. ③Draw some pictures about wildlife.Make some New Year's resolutions. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ( )68.How can you learn more about the two activities? A.By going online. B.By writing a letter. C.By sending an email. D.By making a phone call. )69.What's the best title for the text? A.Saving the Planet Together B.Ways to Stay Warm in Winter C.Work to Fight Climate Change D.Winter Activities to Enjoy Nature E Friendship Day began in 1935 and it's celebrated all over the world.People celebrate it on the first Sunday of August every year and it's the best time to say thank you to your friends. Most of you may have a few special friends who make your life happier and more enjoyable. There are some activities that you can do on the day. Go camping.Go camping with your friends and do lots of activities like swimming and climbing. Do special things together.Most friends have similar hobbies,so you can plan something special for this day. Plan a shopping trip.If you like shopping,call your friends and spend some time shopping together.Remember your friends'favorite books,toys or something else they really would like to have.You can also buy the gifts so that you'll give them a surprise. Organize a party.Having a party is the best thing for you to do together.Go to a restau- rant or your house and enjoy yourselves.Sing and dance together and have a wonderful time. Plan some activities and enjoy the time together.Give your friends a big hug(). Celebrate it in your own way and tell your friends that you really care about them. ()70.If it's Thursday on July 31st this year,when can you celebrate Friendship Day? A.On August 2nd.B.On August 3rd.C.On August 4th.D.On August 5th. )71.What can you buy if you want to give your friends a surprise? A.The things you like best. B.The things they like best. C.Something that is usual. D.Something that is expensive. ()72.How many kinds of activities does the writer tell us? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One day,frogs()decide to have a race and get to the top of a building.Many other animals hear about it and come.They say to the frogs,"Come on,you'll win!"But no one really think that the frogs can get to the top of the building."Well,no one of them will make it!” Hearing these words,more and more frogs feel discouraged (and give up.But only one frog is still jumping.Everyone cry out,"Give up!Give up!You'll never get to the top!"But the frog doesn't listen to them and kept going.He finally gets to the top. His act surprises the other frogs.They all come to the frog and ask him,"How do you make it?Can you teach us?" And then they find the frog was deaf! This story tells us that we should be deaf to discouraging words and follow our dreams. 73.What do other animals think about frogs'race?(不超过l5个词) 74.Why do the other frogs feel surprised？(不超过l0个词) 75.What can we learn from the story？(不超过l5个词) 第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分） X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.The teacher's v (声音)was loud enough for everyone to hear. 77.She gave a(n)h (誡实的)answer when her parents asked about her grades. 78.The old photo brought back a lot of sweet m (回忆)of my childhood. 79.Bill dressed s _(仅仅)inaT-shirt and jeans for the trip. 80.The baby panda at the zoo w (重量是)only2 kilograms now. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 为了鼓励同学们放飞青春梦想，努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的杜会主义建设者和接班人， 你校英语俱乐部打算举办题为“How to improve yourself'"的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一 篇英语短文投稿。 提示：1.改掉坏习惯； 2.多进行阅读；开始一项新的爱好； 3.… 要求：1.习作须包括提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、语意连贯； 3.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 How to improve yourself Everyone wants to get better and better,and so do I.In order to improve myself,I'll do as follows. 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页）