精品解析：河南省郑州市新郑市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年下学期学业质量评价试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请不要在试卷上作答，按照题号顺序把答案填（涂）在答题卡的相应位且 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did the girl go to the park with yesterday? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 2. Where did the girl go on a trip? A To the beach. B. To the forest. C. To the park. 3. What’s the girl doing now? A. Washing dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Playing chess. 4. What pet does the girl have? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. 5. What time does the girl have to go to bed? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the boy doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Looking at photos. C. Listening to music. 7. How did the boy go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. What does the girl think of playing volleyball? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s healthy. C. It’s boring. 9. Why does the girl like elephants best? A. Because they’re smart. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many books did the writer buy in the bookstore? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where did the two boys play ping-pong? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 12. What did Tom have for dinner? A. Beef dumplings. B. Eggs and bread. C. Tomato and egg rice. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Cool and rainy. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Cold and windy. 14. What does the girl usually do in cold weather? A. Watches TV. B. Practices the guitar. C. Takes a walk. 15. Who does the girl run with every morning? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her sister. 第三节 听下面一篇独白。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Amusic show Where In Music Room 16._____ in Building 7. When From 3:00 pm to 4:30 pm on 17._____ afternoon. Rules • Wear a(n) 18._____ T-shirt. • 19._____ before 2:30 pm. • Be 20._____ in the room. • Don’t eat or drink in the room. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear students, teachers and parents, Our Sports Day is coming soon! It will be from August 3 to August 5 on the school playground. Students and teachers can join in different fun sports. From relay races (接力赛) to football games, there will be something for everyone to enjoy! For players • All students and teachers can sign up (登记) before July 20. • You can wear team uniforms or your own sports clothes. For people to watch • You can bring your food and drinks to enjoy when watching the games. • There will be healthy food and drinks in the dining hall. • We will have first-aid facilities (急救设施) for the safety of all. Specials • Tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between students and teachers. • Fun run to raise (筹集) money for Animal Helpers. Want to know more? • Write to John Smith at sports day@sunrise.Edu. • Call 322-4700. Let’s get ready to cheer! Sunrise Middle School 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Sunrise Middle School has the Sports Day for _____. A. three days B. four days C. five days D. six days 2. Students and teachers can join in _____. ① relay races ② football games ③ school trips ④ food sale ⑤ tug-of-war A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 3. From the material, we know that _____. A. the Sports Day is on July 20 B. players have to wear team uniforms C. parents can watch the sports games D. students can’t eat or drink on Sports Day 4. To learn more about the Sports Day, the students can _____. A. call 322-4760 B. visit the teacher’s office C. write to Animal Helpers D. email John Smith 5. We can read this material in _____ part of a newspaper. A. Healthy Living B. School Life C. Animal World D. Food Show 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Sunrise中学8月3-5日举办运动会，有接力赛等项目，可携饮食观赛，设急救设施，趣味跑筹款，详情电联322-4700或邮件John Smith。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be from August 3 to August 5 on the school playground.”可知，8月3日到8月5日共3天。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From relay races to football games”以及“Tug-of-war between students and teachers”可知，活动包括接力赛、足球比赛和拔河。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For people to watch”部分可知，观众可以携带食物饮料，餐厅也会提供健康饮食，且提到“first-aid facilities for the safety of all”，可推测家长等观众能观看比赛。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write to John Smith at sports day@sunrise.Edu.”可知，可通过邮件联系John Smith。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our Sports Day is coming soon!”并通读全文可知，本文介绍的是学校运动会，属于校园生活范畴。故选B。 B Once upon a time, there were three little pigs. They left their parents to see the world together. All the hot summer, they went on a holiday happily. Soon the cool autumn came and it began to rain. The three little pigs thought they needed a house for the cold winter. They talked about what to do, but they had different ideas. The laziest (最懒的) little pig said he would build a straw hut (茅草屋). “It will only take me a day to build a straw hut,” he said. The second little pig built a wooden (木头的) house. It took him two days. But the third little pig built a house with stones (石头). It took him over a week. One day, a wolf came. He broke the straw hut easily, and the laziest little pig ran to his brother’s wooden house. The wolf followed him and broke the door of the wooden house. The two pigs had to run to their brother’s stone house. The wolf was so angry because he couldn’t break the stone house. He left at last. Then the three little pigs were joyful. They danced and sang happily in front of the stone house. After that, they all worked hard and built strong houses. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the laziest little pig build? A. A stone house. B. A wooden house. C. A straw hut. D. A strong house. 7. How long did it take the second little pig to build his house? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Over a week. 8. The underlined word “joyful” has the similar meaning to the word “________”. A. busy B. tired C. afraid D. happy 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The wolf ate two of the three little pigs. B. The three little pigs were lazy but smart. C. The straw hut and the wooden house were not strong. D. The wolf danced and sang happily in front of the stone house. 10. What does the passage tell us? A. We shouldn’t believe in the wolves. B. We should take care of our family members. C. Don’t be lazy when we do something important. D. Our family are always with us when we are in danger. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三只小猪为过冬建房，因材质不同遭遇狼的不同破坏结果，告诉我们做事不可偷懒的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The laziest (最懒的) little pig said he would build a straw hut (茅草屋).”可知，最懒的小猪建的是茅草屋。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second little pig built a wooden (木头的) house. It took him two days.”可知，第二只小猪建房子花了两天时间。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They danced and sang happily in front of the stone house.”可知，小猪们开心地又唱又跳，可推测joyful的意思是“高兴的”，和happy的意思相近。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He broke the straw hut easily ... The wolf followed him and broke the door of the wooden house.”可知，狼轻易破坏茅草屋和木屋，说明这两种房子不坚固。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过三只小猪建不同房子的故事，尤其是最懒小猪的茅草屋被狼破坏，告诉我们做重要的事情时不要偷懒。故选C。 C No one can change or control (控制) the weather. But if we can read the signs (标志) around us, we can know what the weather will be like. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting (预报). People study the weather and try to make weather forecasting for a long time. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming. If they fly near the ground, it is to say rainy weather is on the way. If a rainbow (彩虹) appears (出现) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will be sunny and fine. Such rainbows usually come in the evening. If a rainbow appears in the morning, it means the rainy weather will come. If you can see the beautiful stars at night, the weather will be fine the next day. If the fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm and sunny. Most of the information above has been made by people who have used their eyes and brains (大脑) to make weather forecasting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is TRUE about weather forecasting? A. It is a sign of the coming weather. B. It is a way of telling what the weather will be like. C. It is a recorder about the weather in the past. D. It can help people change or control the weather. 12. The underlined word “ground” means “_____” in Chinese. A. 天空 B. 云层 C. 地面 D. 大气层 13. When you see the stars at night, the weather will be _____ the next day. A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy D. rainy 14. Which of the following signs can tell the rainy weather? A. Some birds fly high. B. A rainbow appears in the evening. C. A rainbow appears in the morning. D. The fog appears in the morning just above a river. 15. From the passage, we can learn that _____. A. animals can’t tell the weather B. we can’t believe the signs around us C. no one can make weather forecasting D. people can use eyes and brains to make weather forecasting 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气预报的定义以及如何通过观察自然现象预测天气。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting (预报).”可知，天气预报是预测天气的方法。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming. If they fly near the ground, it is to say rainy weather is on the way.”可知，如果鸟儿飞得高，天气将是晴朗的，如果它们飞近地面，说明雨天即将到来。结合语境，ground指“地面”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can see the beautiful stars at night, the weather will be fine the next day.”可知，当你在夜晚看到星星时，第二天的天气将会是晴朗的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a rainbow appears in the morning, it means the rainy weather will come.”可知，如果早晨出现彩虹，意味着雨天将至。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Most of the information above has been made by people who have used their eyes and brains (大脑) to make weather forecasting.”可知，人类可通过观察和思考预测天气。故选D。 D Do you like travelling during your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. ____16____ And travelling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. ____17____ First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. ____18____ Second, you should be careful on the trip. Don’t travel alone. ____19____ And they can help you when you need. Always stay away from dangerous places. If you go to those places, you may get hurt. ____20____ If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some rules for you to remember. B. You should always stay with your friends. C. Remember to keep your cellphone open all the time. D. You’d better take money, a cellphone and some clothes. E. We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为旅行做准备应记住的两条规则。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Doctors say holidays are very important for us. ”可知，医生说假期对我们非常重要；结合后文“And travelling to other places is the best way to rest.”可知，去其他地方旅行是最好的休息方式。空缺处需要补充医生对假期的具体建议，选项E“我们每年应该休息一两周。”符合语境，说明假期的时长建议。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it.”和后文列举的旅行准备的规则可知，空缺处需要引出下文的规则总结，选项A“以下是需要记住的一些规则。”符合承上启下的作用。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you.”可知，首先你应该决定去哪里，并准备好需要带的东西。空缺处需要补充具体携带的物品，选项D“你最好带上钱、手机和一些衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Don’t travel alone.”可知，不要独自旅行；结合后文“And they can help you when you need.”可知，他们可以在你需要时帮助你。空缺处需要说明和谁一起旅行，选项B“你应该始终和朋友待在一起。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Always stay away from dangerous places. If you go to those places, you may get hurt.”可知，远离危险地方。如果你去那些地方，可能会手上。空缺处需要补充安全建议，选项C“记得让你的手机一直保持开机状态。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代), there was a skilled archer (弓箭手) called Chen Yaozi. One day he ___21___ archery in the field and many people went to see it. He was very proud (骄傲的) of his ___22___. However, an old man didn’t ___23___ much about it and went on selling oil. Chen Yaozi ___24___ the old man, “Can you shoot?” “No, I can’t,” the old man said. “What do you think of ___25___ archery skills?” “It’s OK, but ___26___ special. It’s just a matter of practice. That’s all.” Then the old man laid a gourd (葫芦) on the ground and put a coin on its ___27___. The coin only had a(n) ___28___ square hole (方孔) in the middle. He then scooped out (舀出) some oil, ___29___ it high and began to fill the gourd. To Chen’s ___30___, the oil came down into the gourd just through the hole of the coin. When the old man finished, he ___31___ people the coin. There wasn’t even any oil mark ___32___ it. The old man said, “I can do this because I ___33___ it a lot. Practice makes ___34___.” Later people used the idiom to ___35___ skilled people with lots of practice. 21. A. noticed B. watched C. practiced D. searched 22. A. grades B. skills C. words D. clothes 23. A. sing B. pretend C. explain D. care 24. A. asked B. spoke C. talked D. answered 25. A. your B. my C. their D. his 26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 27. A. face B. mouth C. nose D. leg 28. A. big B. round C. beautiful D. small 29. A. put B. gave C. held D. got 30. A. help B. need C. danger D. surprise 31. A. took B. gave C. showed D. lent 32. A. at B. in C. to D. on 33. A. practice B. play C. hear D. draw 34. A. lucky B. rich C. perfect D. powerful 35. A. greet B. choose C. praise D. remember 【答案】21 C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北宋时期，弓箭手陈尧咨在野外练习射箭，引得众人观看，他对自己的射箭技能颇为骄傲。然而一位卖油翁却对此不以为然，通过在葫芦口放硬币倒油，油从硬币方孔流入葫芦且硬币无油迹的高超技艺，向陈尧咨展示了熟能生巧的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，他在田野里练习射箭，很多人去观看。 noticed注意到；watched观看；practised练习；searched搜寻。根据“One day he...archery in the field”可知，是在田野里练习射箭。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他为自己的技能感到非常骄傲。 grades成绩；skills技能；words话语；clothes衣服。根据“He was very proud (骄傲的) of his...”可知，这里指他为自己的射箭技能骄傲。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，一位老人对此并不太在意，继续卖油。 sing唱歌；pretend假装；explain解释；care在意。根据“However, an old man didn’t...much about it and went on selling oil.”可知，老人不在意。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：陈尧咨问老人：“你会射箭吗？” asked问；spoke说（强调说某种语言或发言）；talked交谈；answered回答。根据“Chen Yaozi...the old man, ‘Can you shoot?’”可知，这里是陈尧咨向老人问问题。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“你觉得我的射箭技术怎么样？” your你的；my我的；their他们的；his他的。根据“What do you think of...archery skills?”可知，这里是陈尧咨问老人对自己射箭技术的看法，所以用my。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“还可以，但没什么特别的。这只是个练习的问题。仅此而已。” something某事，某物；anything任何事（用于否定句或疑问句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“It’s OK, but... special.”可知，老人觉得没什么特别的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后老人把一个葫芦放在地上，在它的口上放了一枚硬币。 face脸；mouth口，嘴；nose鼻子；leg腿。根据“Then the old man laid a gourd (葫芦) on the ground and put a coin on its...”可知，是在葫芦口上，葫芦的口用mouth。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这枚钱币中间只有一个小方孔。 big大的；round圆的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的。根据“The coin only had a(n)...square hole (方孔) in the middle.”和常识可知，钱币上有小方孔。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他舀出一些油，高高举起，开始往葫芦里倒油。 put放；gave给；held举起；got得到。根据“He then scooped out (舀出) some oil...it high and began to fill the gourd.”可知，held it high表示高高举起它。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：令陈尧咨惊讶的是，油正好通过硬币的孔流进了葫芦里。 help帮助；need需要；danger危险；surprise惊讶。根据“To Chen’s...the oil came down into the gourd just through the hole of the coin.”可知，to one’s surprise是固定短语，表示令某人惊讶的是。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：老人做完后，向人们展示了那枚硬币。 took拿走；gave给；showed展示；lent借出。根据“When the old man finished, he...people the coin.”可知，这里是老人向人们展示硬币。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：硬币上甚至没有一点油迹。 at在（小地点等）；in在……里面；to到；on在……上面。根据“There wasn’t even any oil mark...it.”可知，油迹在硬币上面用on。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：老人说：“我能做到这一点是因为我练习了很多。” practise练习；play玩；hear听到；draw画。根据“I can do this because I...it a lot.”可知，这里说因为练习得多所以能做到。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：熟能生巧。 lucky幸运的；rich富有的；perfect完美的；powerful强大的。根据“Practice makes...”可知，Practice makes perfect.是固定谚语，表示熟能生巧。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：后来人们用这个成语来赞扬那些经过大量练习而技艺娴熟的人。 greet问候；choose选择；praise赞扬；remember记住。根据“Later people used the idiom to...skilled people with lots of practice.”可知，这个成语用来赞扬别人。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lie like friend sorry go quick want eat basket he There were five apple trees in front of Aunt Rabbit’s house. She was ___36___ to her friends. She always asked her friends to eat her apples. They were fresh and delicious. One day, a little monkey Tony ___37___ there. Aunt Rabbit said to him, “Little Monkey, come and have an apple!” Tony was happy because he ___38___ apples very much. He went up the trees immediately and got many apples down. He finished them ___39___. The next day, Tony came again. “Aunt Rabbit, my grandmother is ill. She ___40___ to eat some apples. Could you give me some?” “Sure! There is a basket of apples. Here you are!” she said. “Thank you,” Tony said happily. But after he went out of Aunt Rabbit’s home, he ___41___ up all the apples. After two days, Aunt Rabbit went to ask for her ___42___. Along the way, she found some apple pits (核). “Tony ___43___ to me!” she thought. Then, she took these apple pits to Tony’s home. After seeing them, Tony realized ___44___ mistake. Finally Tony said, “I am ___45___ for that.” “That’s OK. I hope you will never do that again,” said Aunt Rabbit with a smile. 【答案】36. friendly 37. went 38. liked 39. quickly 40. wants 41. ate 42. basket 43. lied 44. his 45. sorry 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了兔子阿姨家门前有五棵苹果树，她对朋友很友好，常请朋友们吃苹果。小猴子托尼来吃苹果，之后又以奶奶生病为由要苹果，结果自己吃光了。后来兔子阿姨发现了真相，托尼意识到自己的错误并道歉 。 36题详解】 句意：她对朋友们很友好。根据“She was...to her friends.”及后文她总是请朋友吃苹果可知，此处表示她对朋友友好。“be friendly to sb.”是固定短语，表示“对某人友好”，故填friendly。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，小猴子托尼去了那里。根据“One day, a little monkey Tony...there.”可知，此处表示小猴子去了兔子阿姨家所在的地方，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，go的过去式是“went”，故填went。 【38题详解】 句意：托尼很高兴，因为他非常喜欢苹果。根据“Tony was happy because he...apples very much.”可知，此处表示托尼喜欢苹果，描述过去的喜好，用一般过去时，like的过去式是“liked”，故填liked。 【39题详解】 句意：他很快就把它们吃完了。根据“He finished them...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“finished”，表示他吃苹果的速度快，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：她想吃一些苹果。根据“She...to eat some apples.”可知，这里表达她想要吃苹果，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“wants”，故填wants。 【41题详解】 句意：但是在他走出兔子阿姨家后，他把所有的苹果都吃光了。根据“But after he went out of Aunt Rabbit’s home, he...up all the apples.”可知，“eat up”表示“吃光”，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate，故填ate。 【42题详解】 句意：两天后，兔子阿姨去要她的篮子。根据“After two days, Aunt Rabbit went to ask for her...”可知，前文提到兔子阿姨给了托尼一篮子苹果，所以这里兔子阿姨去要篮子，basket“篮子”符合语境，故填basket。 【43题详解】 句意：“托尼对我撒谎了！”她想。根据“Tony lied to me!” she thought.可知，前文托尼说奶奶生病要苹果，结果自己吃光了，可知这里兔子阿姨觉得托尼撒谎了，“lie to sb.”表示“对某人撒谎”，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，lie的过去式是“lied”，故填lied。 【44题详解】 句意：看到这些后，托尼意识到了他的错误。根据“After seeing them, Tony realized...mistake.”可知，此处表示托尼意识到他自己的错误，his“他的”符合语境，故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：最后托尼说：“对此我很抱歉。”根据“Finally Tony said, ‘I am...for that.’”可知，托尼意识到错误后表示抱歉，“be sorry for...”表示“为……感到抱歉”，故填sorry。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a man. He lived in a village with his wife and two children. They had ___46___ hen. It laid a golden (金色的) egg every day. The man sold all the golden eggs. And then the family lived a rich life. ___47___ the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So he decided to kill the hen. He didn’t tell his wife ___48___ the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was looking forward ___49___ getting all the golden eggs. On the second day, the man took a knife and then cut the hen’s body open. However, there weren’t any eggs at all. This story tells us that we should be satisfied (满足的) instead ___50___ being greedy. Please remember “Greedy men are always poor.” 【答案】46. a 47. But 48. about 49. to 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个贪婪的男人为了一次性获得所有金蛋而杀死了下金蛋的母鸡，最终一无所获的故事，告诫人们要知足常乐。 【46题详解】 句意：他们有一只母鸡。根据“They had…hen”可知，此处表示“一只母鸡”，且hen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：但这个男人非常贪婪。根据前文“家庭过着富裕的生活”和后文“男人想一次性得到所有金蛋”可知，此处是转折关系。故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：他没有告诉妻子这个计划。此处是固定搭配tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”。故填about。 【49题详解】 句意：他期待着得到所有金蛋。此处是固定搭配look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们应该知足而不是贪婪。此处是固定搭配instead of“而不是”。故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen speaking. B: Hi, Helen. This is Gina. _________51_________? A: My last weekend was great. I visited my grandparents in the countryside and I had a great time there. B: _________52_________? A: It was cloudy and cool. B: _________53_________? A: I fed some chickens and milked a cow. It was so interesting. How about you? Did you have a great time? B: _________54_________. I climbed the mountains with my family. But it was rainy. A: Oh, that’s terrible. I’d like to see a film after dinner. _________55_________? B: Yes, I’d love to. See you! A: See you! 【答案】51. How was your last weekend? 52. What was the weather like there? 53. What did you do there? 54. No, I didn’t. 55. Would you like to go with me? 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕海伦和吉娜的周末展开，吉娜依次询问海伦周末过得如何、天气怎样、做了什么，还回应了自己的周末经历，最后海伦邀请吉娜一起看电影。 【51题详解】 根据“A: My last weekend was great.”可知，此处是在询问对方上周末过得怎么样，故填How was your last weekend? 【52题详解】 根据“A: It was cloudy and cool.”可知，此处是在询问那里天气如何，故填What was the weather like there? 【53题详解】 根据“A: I fed some chickens and milked a cow.”可知，此处是在询问对方在那里做了什么，故填What did you do there? 【54题详解】 根据“A: Did you have a great time?”以及“B: I climbed the mountains with my family. But it was rainy.”可知，此处是否定回答，故填No, I didn’t. 【55题详解】 根据“A: I’d like to see a film after dinner.”以及“B: Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是在邀请对方一起去看电影，故填Would you like to go with me? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。为了激发广大师生的运动热情，你校英语社团组织“运动与健康”讨论活动，并以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，面向全校学生举行征文比赛。请你根据以下表格提示内容，同英语写一篇短文投稿。 The Importance of Exercise When and How to Exercise ★ Keep healthy ★ Be good for study ★ Make more friends ★ ... ★ Walk or ride bikes to school ★ Do different kinds exercise in PE class ★ Play basketball with friends at weekends ★… 要求： 1.短文须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你所在的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 3.词数80左右。首句已给出，不计入词数。 Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise. Exercise helps us keep healthy and study better. When we exercise, we can make more friends, too. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk or ride bikes to school every day. In PE class, we can do different kinds of exercise like running and jumping. At weekends, playing basketball with friends is a good choice. Also, we can climb mountains with family to stay active. Let’s start exercising now and enjoy a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：全文以一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，强调运动重要性； 第二步：列举具体运动方式； 第三步：发出倡议，让大家开始锻炼。 [亮点词汇] ① keep healthy 保持健康 ② make friends 交朋友 ③ stay active 保持活力 [高分句型] When we exercise, we can make more friends. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期学业质量评价试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请不要在试卷上作答，按照题号顺序把答案填（涂）在答题卡的相应位且 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did the girl go to the park with yesterday? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 2. Where did the girl go on a trip? A. To the beach. B. To the forest. C. To the park. 3. What’s the girl doing now? A. Washing dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Playing chess. 4. What pet does the girl have? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. 5. What time does the girl have to go to bed? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the boy doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Looking at photos. C. Listening to music. 7. How did the boy go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. What does the girl think of playing volleyball? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s healthy. C. It’s boring. 9. Why does the girl like elephants best? A. Because they’re smart. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many books did the writer buy in the bookstore? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where did the two boys play ping-pong? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 12. What did Tom have for dinner? A. Beef dumplings. B. Eggs and bread. C. Tomato and egg rice. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Cool and rainy. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Cold and windy. 14. What does the girl usually do in cold weather? A. Watches TV. B. Practices the guitar. C. Takes a walk. 15. Who does the girl run with every morning? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her sister. 第三节 听下面一篇独白。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Amusic show Where In Music Room 16._____ in Building 7. When From 3:00 pm to 4:30 pm on 17._____ afternoon. Rules • Wear a(n) 18._____ T-shirt. • 19._____ before 2:30 pm. • Be 20._____ in the room. • Don’t eat or drink in the room. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear students, teachers and parents, Our Sports Day is coming soon! It will be from August 3 to August 5 on the school playground. Students and teachers can join in different fun sports. From relay races (接力赛) to football games, there will be something for everyone to enjoy! For players • All students and teachers can sign up (登记) before July 20. • You can wear team uniforms or your own sports clothes. For people to watch • You can bring your food and drinks to enjoy when watching the games. • There will be healthy food and drinks in the dining hall. • We will have first-aid facilities (急救设施) for the safety of all. Specials • Tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between students and teachers. • Fun run to raise (筹集) money for Animal Helpers. Want to know more? • Write to John Smith at sports day@sunrise.Edu. • Call 322-4700. Let’s get ready to cheer! Sunrise Middle School 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Sunrise Middle School has the Sports Day for _____. A. three days B. four days C. five days D. six days 2. Students and teachers can join in _____. ① relay races ② football games ③ school trips ④ food sale ⑤ tug-of-war A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 3. From the material, we know that _____. A. the Sports Day is on July 20 B. players have to wear team uniforms C. parents can watch the sports games D. students can’t eat or drink on Sports Day 4. To learn more about the Sports Day, the students can _____. A. call 322-4760 B. visit the teacher’s office C. write to Animal Helpers D. email John Smith 5. We can read this material in _____ part of a newspaper. A. Healthy Living B. School Life C. Animal World D. Food Show B Once upon a time, there were three little pigs. They left their parents to see the world together. All the hot summer, they went on a holiday happily. Soon the cool autumn came and it began to rain. The three little pigs thought they needed a house for the cold winter. They talked about what to do, but they had different ideas. The laziest (最懒的) little pig said he would build a straw hut (茅草屋). “It will only take me a day to build a straw hut,” he said. The second little pig built a wooden (木头的) house. It took him two days. But the third little pig built a house with stones (石头). It took him over a week. One day, a wolf came. He broke the straw hut easily, and the laziest little pig ran to his brother’s wooden house. The wolf followed him and broke the door of the wooden house. The two pigs had to run to their brother’s stone house. The wolf was so angry because he couldn’t break the stone house. He left at last. Then the three little pigs were joyful. They danced and sang happily in front of the stone house. After that, they all worked hard and built strong houses. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the laziest little pig build? A. A stone house. B. A wooden house. C. A straw hut. D. A strong house. 7. How long did it take the second little pig to build his house? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Over a week. 8. The underlined word “joyful” has the similar meaning to the word “________”. A. busy B. tired C. afraid D. happy 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The wolf ate two of the three little pigs. B. The three little pigs were lazy but smart. C. The straw hut and the wooden house were not strong. D. The wolf danced and sang happily in front of the stone house. 10. What does the passage tell us? A. We shouldn’t believe in the wolves. B. We should take care of our family members. C Don’t be lazy when we do something important. D. Our family are always with us when we are in danger. C No one can change or control (控制) the weather. But if we can read the signs (标志) around us, we can know what the weather will be like. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting (预报). People study the weather and try to make weather forecasting for a long time. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming. If they fly near the ground, it is to say rainy weather is on the way. If a rainbow (彩虹) appears (出现) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will be sunny and fine. Such rainbows usually come in the evening. If a rainbow appears in the morning, it means the rainy weather will come. If you can see the beautiful stars at night, the weather will be fine the next day. If the fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm and sunny. Most of the information above has been made by people who have used their eyes and brains (大脑) to make weather forecasting 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. What is TRUE about weather forecasting? A. It is a sign of the coming weather. B It is a way of telling what the weather will be like. C. It is a recorder about the weather in the past. D. It can help people change or control the weather. 12. The underlined word “ground” means “_____” in Chinese. A. 天空 B. 云层 C. 地面 D. 大气层 13. When you see the stars at night, the weather will be _____ the next day. A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy D. rainy 14. Which of the following signs can tell the rainy weather? A. Some birds fly high. B. A rainbow appears in the evening. C. A rainbow appears in the morning. D. The fog appears in the morning just above a river. 15. From the passage, we can learn that _____. A. animals can’t tell the weather B. we can’t believe the signs around us C. no one can make weather forecasting D. people can use eyes and brains to make weather forecasting D Do you like travelling during your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. ____16____ And travelling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. ____17____ First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. ____18____ Second, you should be careful on the trip. Don’t travel alone. ____19____ And they can help you when you need. Always stay away from dangerous places. If you go to those places, you may get hurt. ____20____ If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some rules for you to remember. B. You should always stay with your friends. C. Remember to keep your cellphone open all the time. D. You’d better take money, a cellphone and some clothes. E. We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代), there was a skilled archer (弓箭手) called Chen Yaozi. One day he ___21___ archery in the field and many people went to see it. He was very proud (骄傲的) of his ___22___. However, an old man didn’t ___23___ much about it and went on selling oil. Chen Yaozi ___24___ the old man, “Can you shoot?” “No, I can’t,” the old man said. “What do you think of ___25___ archery skills?” “It’s OK, but ___26___ special. It’s just a matter of practice. That’s all.” Then the old man laid a gourd (葫芦) on the ground and put a coin on its ___27___. The coin only had a(n) ___28___ square hole (方孔) in the middle. He then scooped out (舀出) some oil, ___29___ it high and began to fill the gourd. To Chen’s ___30___, the oil came down into the gourd just through the hole of the coin. When the old man finished, he ___31___ people the coin. There wasn’t even any oil mark ___32___ it. The old man said, “I can do this because I ___33___ it a lot. Practice makes ___34___.” Later people used the idiom to ___35___ skilled people with lots of practice. 21. A. noticed B. watched C. practiced D. searched 22. A. grades B. skills C. words D. clothes 23. A. sing B. pretend C. explain D. care 24. A. asked B. spoke C. talked D. answered 25. A. your B. my C. their D. his 26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 27. A. face B. mouth C. nose D. leg 28. A. big B. round C. beautiful D. small 29. A. put B. gave C. held D. got 30. A. help B. need C. danger D. surprise 31. A. took B. gave C. showed D. lent 32. A. at B. in C. to D. on 33. A. practice B. play C. hear D. draw 34. A. lucky B. rich C. perfect D. powerful 35. A. greet B. choose C. praise D. remember 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lie like friend sorry go quick want eat basket he There were five apple trees in front of Aunt Rabbit’s house. She was ___36___ to her friends. She always asked her friends to eat her apples. They were fresh and delicious. One day, a little monkey Tony ___37___ there. Aunt Rabbit said to him, “Little Monkey, come and have an apple!” Tony was happy because he ___38___ apples very much. He went up the trees immediately and got many apples down. He finished them ___39___. The next day, Tony came again. “Aunt Rabbit, my grandmother is ill. She ___40___ to eat some apples. Could you give me some?” “Sure! There is a basket of apples. Here you are!” she said. “Thank you,” Tony said happily. But after he went out of Aunt Rabbit’s home, he ___41___ up all the apples. After two days, Aunt Rabbit went to ask for her ___42___. Along the way, she found some apple pits (核). “Tony ___43___ to me!” she thought. Then, she took these apple pits to Tony’s home. After seeing them, Tony realized ___44___ mistake. Finally Tony said, “I am ___45___ for that.” “That’s OK. I hope you will never do that again,” said Aunt Rabbit with a smile. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a man. He lived in a village with his wife and two children. They had ___46___ hen. It laid a golden (金色的) egg every day. The man sold all the golden eggs. And then the family lived a rich life. ___47___ the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So he decided to kill the hen. He didn’t tell his wife ___48___ the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was looking forward ___49___ getting all the golden eggs. On the second day, the man took a knife and then cut the hen’s body open. However, there weren’t any eggs at all. This story tells us that we should be satisfied (满足的) instead ___50___ being greedy. Please remember “Greedy men are always poor.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen speaking. B: Hi, Helen. This is Gina. _________51_________? A: My last weekend was great. I visited my grandparents in the countryside and I had a great time there. B: _________52_________? A: It was cloudy and cool. B: _________53_________? A: I fed some chickens and milked a cow. It was so interesting. How about you? Did you have a great time? B: _________54_________. I climbed the mountains with my family. But it was rainy. A: Oh, that’s terrible. I’d like to see a film after dinner. _________55_________? B: Yes, I’d love to. See you! A: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。为了激发广大师生的运动热情，你校英语社团组织“运动与健康”讨论活动，并以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，面向全校学生举行征文比赛。请你根据以下表格提示内容，同英语写一篇短文投稿。 The Importance of Exercise When and How to Exercise ★ Keep healthy ★ Be good for study ★ Make more friends ★ ... ★ Walk or ride bikes to school ★ Do different kinds exercise in PE class ★ Play basketball with friends at weekends ★… 要求： 1.短文须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你所在的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 3.词数80左右。首句已给出，不计入词数。 Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$