精品解析：福建省莆田市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

莆田市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末质量调研试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟：满分：150分） 注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which subject does the boy like better? A. History. B. English. C. Geography. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did the boy do for his dad on Father’s Day? A. Drew a picture. B. Bought a tie. C. Prepared a dinner. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Whose is the shirt? A. Ben’s. B. Lily’s. C. David’s. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When does the film start? A. 1:00. B. 2:00. C. 3:00. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Bob do last weekend? A. Had a picnic. B. Went fishing. C. Went camping. 11 How did Tina go to the West Hill? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why is the boy crying? A. Because he got lost. B. Because he lost his dog. C. Because he couldn’t take the bus. 13. Who can they ask for help? A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Alice. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 15. What will Mike do first? A. Make cakes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A School Sale When Last 16 . Where In the 17 . What ☆Sold 18 , toys and pens. ☆ 19 DIY drinks. How It was fun and 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which of the following underlined (划线的) parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. bike B. give C. nice 2. The hot film Ne Zha 2 came out ________ January 29th, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 3. —Look at the sign. We ________ litter here. —OK, I won’t. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t 4. — ________ do you play basketball, Leo? —Three times a week. I like playing sports. A. How long B. How much C. How often 5. We can ________ rainwater and make full use of it. A offer B. collect C. waste 6. To spend money ________ , we can make a list before shopping. A. wisely B. quietly C. politely 7. Sunlight ________ plants to grow well. A. is hard for B. is famous for C. is valuable for 8. —Lucy, what do you think of playing guzheng? —It’s a little difficult. But I have great fun ________ it. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 9. —Where is Xiao Ya? —She ________ how to put on a drama show with her group in the music room. A. discusses B. discussed C. is discussing 10. The team kept on trying over and over again, ________ at last they won. A. if B. so C. because 11. —My family often go cycling together on weekends. —That’s a good ________ for you to have a nice family time. A. choice B. advice C. service 12. —Lingling, did you watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala(春晚)? —Yes. Yang BOT(机器人扭秧歌)was really ________ . A. useful B. careful C. wonderful 13. Thanks to the 240-hour visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more people from other countries come to China and enjoy ________ . A. herself B. himself C. themselves 14. Lastly, we ________ the math problem with the help of our teacher. A. worked out B. sold out C. helped out 15. —Thanks for helping me with my English. —________. A. Good luck B. That’s right C. You’re welcome Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 In a quiet corner of a street stands Mr. Li’s barbershop (理发店). There is something wrong with his leg. But he has a heart full of ____16____ and a pair of skilled hands. Outside his shop, a sign says, “Free haircuts ____17____ the elderly and kids. Just come in if you need!” Mr. Li has been doing this for many years. His shop is very small, ____18____ it’s a place of happiness. Old people come to chat with him, ____19____ stories about the past, while kids giggle (咯咯笑) as he skillfully cuts their hair, turning it into a fun game. One day, a shy (害羞的) girl walked in with her grandma. Mr. Li smiled (微笑) at her and told funny stories while cutting. After the haircut, the little girl ____20____ with happy eyes and said, “Thank you, Uncle Li. You make me look so pretty!” Mr. Li smiled ____21____. When asked ____22____ he gave free haircuts, Mr. Li said, “Life isn’t always ____23____ for us. But everyone deserves (值得) to look and feel their best. And seeing the smiling faces ____24____ me a lot.” Stories like Mr. Li’s show us that no matter who you are, you can bring ____25____ into others’ lives. Do your part to make the world better. 16. A. care B. dream C. sadness 17. A. by B. for C. from 18 A. or B. and C. but 19. A. writing B. sharing C. forgetting 20. A. looked out B. looked up C. looked away 21. A. kindly B. luckily C. carefully 22. A. how B. why C. where 23. A. easy B. fast C. exciting 24. A. shocks B. worries C. supports 25. A. light B. peace C. trust Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A One sunny Saturday morning, I walked to the park. As I passed the old library, I found a group of volunteers gardening near it. Mrs. Green, my kind neighbor, was in them. She always smiles at me when I bike by her house and that makes me feel welcome every time. “Want to join us?” she asked, handing me a small shovel (铲子). At first, I felt worried—my hands shook as I dug the first hole. But soon, a boy named Sam came up and showed me how to grow a little plant. “The flowers will come out next spring!” he said proudly. By lunchtime, our clothes were dirty, but the flower beds looked like colorful rainbows. A little girl was watering a plant carefully and whispering (低语), “Grow big, little plant!” Everyone laughed (大笑). Mrs. Green brought us juice and cakes. Then in the beautiful community, we ate, chatted and laughed happily together. When I walked home, I came to know that a community isn’t just a place—it’s people caring, sharing, and growing side by side. That day, I didn’t just plant flowers. I planted love in my heart, too. 26. Where did the volunteers garden? A. In the park. B. At the writer’s home. C. Near the library. D. By Mrs. Green’s house. 27. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Mrs. Green’s help. B. Mrs. Green’s words. C. Mrs. Green’s smile. D. Mrs. Green’s flower. 28. How did Sam help the writer? A. By watering the plants. B. By handing a shovel. C. By helping dig the hole. D. By showing how to grow plants. 29. What is the community like? A. Busy. B. Warm. C. Fresh. D. Clean. 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Shared fun is double fun. B. One player doesn’t make a team. C. Love can make a big difference. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B Do you want to stop water from running out of an upside-down glass? Let’s try a cool experiment (实验)! What you need: 1. Carefully fill (装满) the glass with water. 2. Place the card on the glass. Hold it down, so it meets the rim all the way around. ________ 3. Still holding the card, turn the glass upside-down. Then take your hand off the card. Look! The water stays in the glass! How it works: A card can “stick” (吸附) to the glass and keep the water in it. It’s like magic (魔术)! This is all about air pressure (压力)! It pushes (推压) the card onto the glass. The pressure is strong enough to stop the water from pushing the card away. It’s really cool to see how air pressure works. Try it! 31. How many kinds of things do you need for the experiment? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 32. Which one is the best for the blank (空格) “________”? A. B. C. D. 33. What’s the right order to do the experiment? ①Take your hand off the card. ②Add water into the glass. ③Place the card on the glass. ④Turn the glass upside-down. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→④→②→① 34. Why can the card keep the water in the glass? A. Because of magic. B. Because of thinness of the card. C. Because of air pressure. D. Because of the push of the water. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. News. C. Sports. D. Science. C How do you like to spend your free time? Many people pick theme (主题) parks, such as the Shanghai Disney Resort. But Chinese cultural (文化的) parks have also won hearts of many. One example is the “Xiyou World of Adventure” in Jiangsu. At this theme park, actors (演员) dress up as Sun Wukong and other characters. They ride on floats (花车) and welcome the visitors while cheerful music plays. The park also shows many stories from the famous novel (小说). “Unique Henan: Land of Dramas” is another example. With 21 theaters, the theme park tells stories about Henan’s history and the Yellow River culture. Some of its theaters also offer an immersive (沉浸式的) experience. Chinese theme parks have come a long way. But there’s still room to improve. During busy times, like holidays, the parks can get very crowded. “If the first visit isn’t fun because of long waits, people might not come back,” says Lisa, a visitor from Shanghai. Chinese parks should keep going to make the experience even better. Whether (不管) you’re a fan of Chinese stories or just looking for a fun day out, these Chinese cultural parks are a must for you to pay a visit! 36. How does the writer develop the text? A. By contrasting (对比). B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 37. According to (根据) the text, what do the two Chinese cultural parks have in common (共同)? A. They both provide floats. B They both stand in Jiangsu. C. They both tell Henan’s history. D. They both show Chinese stories. 38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The differences of Chinese cultural parks. B. The advantages of Chinese cultural parks. C. The experiences in Chinese cultural parks. D. The growing room of Chinese cultural parks. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Chinese cultural parks have just started. B. There are no waits in Chinese cultural parks. C. Visitors always come back after the first visit. D. Many people are happy with Chinese cultural parks. 40. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show Chinese culture. B. To improve visitors’ experiences. C. To ask people to visit Chinese cultural parks. D. To show the problems of Chinese cultural parks. D Have you wondered why sharks are such fast swimmers? The key is in their “special coat”! Shark skin has unusual scales and they help sharks move smoothly (顺畅地) through water. Now, engineers are using this smart nature idea to help planes fly in a greener way. Sharks look smooth, but in fact, shark skin is covered with very small, tooth-like scales. Lines on scales make the water run quickly past the shark bodies, helping to reduce (减少) drag. So sharks can swim fast and easily in the ocean. Delta Airlines is working with engineers to make a film (薄膜) by copying shark scales to help air move smoothly over the plane and it will fly faster with less (更少的) drag. What’s more, it uses less fuel (燃料). Engineers hope this smart idea could help save 4% of fuel on a travel. Saving 4% of fuel might not sound much. But for big airlines it means saving millions of dollars and greatly reducing pollution (污染). For example, one travel on an Airbus A380 from Sydney to Los Angles could save over 5,000 dollars and stop 18 tons (吨) of CO2 from polluting the air. This is a great example of nature’s smart ideas to solve human problems. By copying shark scales. we could make air travel cleaner and help protect our planet. 41. According to the text, what helps sharks swim fast and smoothly? A. Their special teeth. B. Their smart ideas. C. Their strong bodies. D. Their unusual scales. 42. What does the underlined word “drag” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 动力. B. 浮力. C. 阻力. D. 重力. 43. How do engineers help planes fly faster? A. By using a new fuel. B. By reducing pollution. C. By making a shark-skin-like film. D. By copying sharks’ swimming skills. 44. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the use of nature’s smart ideas? A. Unsure. B. Worried. C. Questioning. D. Supportive. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. Shark Skin: A Greener Way to Fly. B. Plane Fuel: A Good Way to reduce pollution. C. Sharks: The Fast Swimmers in the Ocean. D. Planes: A Useful Transportation in the Air. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Life is like weather, sometimes sunny, sometimes rainy. There are many ways to hold an umbrella for yourself. ____46____ Let go of your worries. Sometimes, you keep worries in your heart. You can learn to let them go. Try to tell yourself it’s OK not to be perfect (完美的). ____47____ Letting go makes room for happiness. ____48____ You should learn about who you are, what you like and don’t like. These are the things that make you special. It’s important to know and love yourself just the way you are. Face your fears (恐惧). Everyone has fears, but facing them makes you brave (勇敢的). If you fear the dark, start by turning off the lights for just a few minutes. You’ll see that nothing bad happens. ____49____ Talk about it. When you have big feelings or problems, it’s important to talk with your friends and family. ____50____ Sharing lightens your heart. Don’t keep problems to yourself. By following these tips, you will feel good about yourself. Let’s try to say “Hello, Better ME!” every day! A. Know yourself. B. They care and want to help. C. Let’s learn some useful tips together. D. Facing fears opens doors to new experiences. E. Write your worries on paper and throw it away. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 当朋友对你说“Good afternoon.”时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________. 52. 你请求对方帮助，可以这样说： Could _________________________________________? 53. 你想知道那顶帽子的价格，可以这样问售货员： ____________________ is the cap? 54. 你想知道去运动中心的路，可以这样问： Excuse me, ______________________________________ the sports center? 55. 你赞同对方的观点，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. Now _________________________ 57. often _________________________ 58. yesterday _________________________ 59. there be _________________________ 60. please, return _________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On June 2, 2025, Putian held a big dragon boat event. More than 100 dragon boats and 3,600 rowers ____61____ (start) from the Yuhu Lake. They rowed along the Mulan River to the Baitang Lake. The trip was 10 ____62____ (kilometer) long! Dragon boat racing in Putian has ____63____ long history. It began from the Song Dynasty (朝代) and has been passed down for thousands of years. ____64____ Putian dialect (方言), dragon boat racing is called “climbing dragon boat”. Putian’s dragon boats have two kinds: “old boats” ____65____ “flat-head boats” (齐头船). The only difference is the head. The “old boat” has a dragon-head front with long whiskers, and ____66____ (it) eyes and tongue look real. The “flat-head boat” has a flat front, with a big dragon-like painting in the middle and no whiskers. On each boat, one person beats drums (打鼓) ____67____ (loud) to cheer on the rowers. The sound is so exciting! Rowers row together in time with the drum beats, trying to be the first! The crowd goes wild! The ____68____ (celebrate) shows Putian culture and fighting spirit of the people. They all hope to have such an event for the ____69____ (two) time next year. Today, dragon boat racing ____70____ (be) not just about history. It’s speed. It’s teamwork. It’s excitement. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，学校上周开展了“玩转科学，点亮奇思”主题科技周活动，你有幸参加了科技周志愿者工作，请给你的朋友John写一封信，谈谈志愿者工作经历及感想，词数80左右。 Time: Last week Place: School Science Building Activity: ☆make a poster ☆show experiments ☆answer questions face to face ☆… Feelings: … 注意事项： 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear John, How’s it going? I’m writing to share my volunteer experience in the “Fun with Science” activity in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莆田市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末质量调研试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟：满分：150分） 注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which subject does the boy like better? A. History. B. English. C. Geography. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did the boy do for his dad on Father’s Day? A. Drew a picture. B. Bought a tie. C. Prepared a dinner. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Whose is the shirt? A. Ben’s. B. Lily’s. C. David’s. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When does the film start? A. 1:00. B. 2:00. C. 3:00. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Bob do last weekend? A. Had a picnic. B. Went fishing. C. Went camping. 11. How did Tina go to the West Hill? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why is the boy crying? A. Because he got lost. B. Because he lost his dog. C. Because he couldn’t take the bus. 13. Who can they ask for help? A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Alice. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 15. What will Mike do first? A. Make cakes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A School Sale When Last 16 . Where In the 17 . What ☆Sold 18 , toys and pens. ☆ 19 DIY drinks. How It was fun and 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which of the following underlined (划线的) parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. bike B. give C. nice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列带下划线的部分哪一个发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。bike[baɪk]；give[ɡɪv]；nice[naɪs]。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发[ɪ]，其它选项划线部分发[aɪ]。故选B。 2. The hot film Ne Zha 2 came out ________ January 29th, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：热门电影《哪吒2》在2025年1月29日上映。 考查介词辨析。in在……，用于表示月份、季节、年份或泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on在……，用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at在……点，用于具体的时刻或时间点。根据“January 29th,2025”可知，该时间为具体的日期（某年某月某日），具体某一天前需用介词“on”。故选B。 3. —Look at the sign. We ________ litter here. —OK, I won’t. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标志。我们不能在这里乱扔垃圾。——好，我不会。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会。根据“Look at the sign.”可知，此处是标志牌上的内容，表示 “禁止扔垃圾”。故选A。 4. — ________ do you play basketball, Leo? —Three times a week. I like playing sports. A. How long B. How much C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次篮球，Leo？——一个星期三次。我喜欢运动。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，询问时间长短或物体长度；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Three times a week.”可知，设空处询问频率。故选C。 5. We can ________ rainwater and make full use of it. A. offer B. collect C. waste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以收集雨水并充分利用它。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；collect收集；waste浪费。根据“and make full use of it”可知，收集雨水是实现“充分利用”的前提动作，而“提供”或“浪费”雨水均与句意逻辑矛盾。故选B。 6. To spend money ________ , we can make a list before shopping. A. wisely B. quietly C. politely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了明智地花钱，我们可以在购物前列一个清单。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“make a list before shopping”可知，列清单是为了有计划地消费，避免盲目支出，这属于“明智”的花钱方式。故选A。 7. Sunlight ________ plants to grow well. A. is hard for B. is famous for C. is valuable for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光对植物生长很有价值。 考查形容词短语辨析。is hard for对……困难；is famous for以……而著称；is valuable for对……有价值。根据常识可知，阳光是植物生长的必要条件，所以对植物很有价值。故选C。 8. —Lucy, what do you think of playing guzheng? —It’s a little difficult. But I have great fun ________ it. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你觉得弹古筝怎么样？——有点难，但我练习得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have great fun doing sth.“做某事很高兴”，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 9. —Where is Xiao Ya? —She ________ how to put on a drama show with her group in the music room. A. discusses B. discussed C. is discussing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小雅在哪里？——她正在音乐室里和她的小组讨论如何上演一出话剧。 考查动词时态。discusses一般现在时；discussed一般过去时；is discussing现在进行时。根据“Where is Xiao Ya?”可知，这里应该是小雅正在和小组进行讨论，用现在进行时。故选C。 10. The team kept on trying over and over again, ________ at last they won. A. if B. so C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队一次又一次地不断尝试，因此最终他们获胜了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；because因为。根据“The team kept on trying over and over again, ... at last they won.”可知，后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选B。 11. —My family often go cycling together on weekends. —That’s a good ________ for you to have a nice family time. A. choice B. advice C. service 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家经常在周末一起骑自行车。——这对你们来说是个不错的选择，可以享受美好的家庭时光。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；advice建议；service服务。根据“go cycling together”可知，这是一种家庭活动选择，用“choice”最恰当，故选A。 12. —Lingling, did you watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala(春晚)? —Yes. Yang BOT(机器人扭秧歌)was really ________ . A. useful B. careful C. wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你看2025年的春晚了吗？——是的，机器人扭秧歌真的很精彩。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用处的；careful仔细的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Yang BOT(机器人扭秧歌)was really…”可知，此处是对节目进行评价，wonderful“精彩的”，符合语境。故选C。 13. Thanks to the 240-hour visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more people from other countries come to China and enjoy ________ . A. herself B. himself C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：得益于240小时免签政策，越来越多来自其他国家的人来到中国，并且玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“more and more people from other countries come to China”可知，此处表示“越来越多来自其他国家的人”，是复数形式，应使用反身代词的复数形式themselves，表示“他们自己”，enjoy themselves表示“玩得开心”，符合句意。故选C。 14. Lastly, we ________ the math problem with the help of our teacher. A. worked out B. sold out C. helped out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我们在老师的帮助下解答了这道数学题。 考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决，计算出；sold out卖完；helped out帮助摆脱困境。根据“the math problem”可知，此处强调“解决数学问题”，应用worked out。故选A。 15. —Thanks for helping me with my English. —________. A. Good luck B. That’s right C. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我学英语。——不客气。 考查情景交际。Good luck好运；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气，不用谢。根据“Thanks for helping me with my English.”可知回答是“不客气”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 In a quiet corner of a street stands Mr. Li’s barbershop (理发店). There is something wrong with his leg. But he has a heart full of ____16____ and a pair of skilled hands. Outside his shop, a sign says, “Free haircuts ____17____ the elderly and kids. Just come in if you need!” Mr. Li has been doing this for many years. His shop is very small, ____18____ it’s a place of happiness. Old people come to chat with him, ____19____ stories about the past, while kids giggle (咯咯笑) as he skillfully cuts their hair, turning it into a fun game. One day, a shy (害羞的) girl walked in with her grandma. Mr. Li smiled (微笑) at her and told funny stories while cutting. After the haircut, the little girl ____20____ with happy eyes and said, “Thank you, Uncle Li. You make me look so pretty!” Mr. Li smiled ____21____. When asked ____22____ he gave free haircuts, Mr. Li said, “Life isn’t always ____23____ for us. But everyone deserves (值得) to look and feel their best. And seeing the smiling faces ____24____ me a lot.” Stories like Mr. Li’s show us that no matter who you are, you can bring ____25____ into others’ lives. Do your part to make the world better. 16. A. care B. dream C. sadness 17. A. by B. for C. from 18. A. or B. and C. but 19. A. writing B. sharing C. forgetting 20. A. looked out B. looked up C. looked away 21. A. kindly B. luckily C. carefully 22. A. how B. why C. where 23. A. easy B. fast C. exciting 24. A. shocks B. worries C. supports 25. A. light B. peace C. trust 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了理发师李先生虽腿有残疾，但心怀关爱，多年来为老人和孩子免费理发，用善良点亮他人生活的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但他有一颗充满关怀的心和一双灵巧的手。 care照顾，关心；dream梦想；sadness悲伤。根据下文“Free haircuts...the elderly and kids. Just come in if you need!”可知，他有一颗充满关怀的心。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：为老人和儿童免费理发。 by通过；for为了；from来自。根据“Free haircuts...the elderly and kids.”可知，此处指为老年人和儿童提供免费理发服务。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他的店铺很小，但却是一个充满快乐的地方。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“His shop is very small, ...it’s a place of happiness.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：老人们会来找他聊天，分享过去的故事。 writing写；sharing分享；forgetting忘记。根据“Old people come to chat with him, ...stories about the past.”可知，老人们分享过去的故事。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：剪完头发后，小女孩抬起头，眼里满是喜悦地说。 looked out小心；looked up抬头看；looked away把脸转过去。根据“After the haircut, the little girl...with happy eyes and said, ‘Thank you, Uncle Li. You make me look so pretty!’”和常识可知，小孩子应是比大人矮一些，所以女孩应是抬起头跟Uncle Li说话。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：李先生和蔼地笑了。 kindly和蔼地；luckily幸运地；carefully小心地。上文提到一个小女孩感谢Mr. Li，根据“Mr. Li smiled...”可知，Mr. Li应是和蔼地笑了笑。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当被问及为何提供免费理发服务时，李先生说。 how怎么样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据下文“Mr. Li said, ‘Life isn’t always...for us. But everyone deserves (值得) to look and feel their best...’”可知，人们应是问Mr. Li“为什么提供免费理发服务”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：生活对我们来说并不总是容易的。 easy容易的，自如的；fast快速的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Life isn’t always...for us. But everyone deserves (值得) to look and feel their best.”可知，生活对我们而言并不总是一帆风顺的，但每个人都值得展现并感受自己最好的一面。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：看到那些笑脸给了我很大的支持。 shocks使震惊；worries担心；supports支持。根据“But everyone deserves (值得) to look and feel their best. And seeing the smiling faces...me a lot.”可知，此处指看到那些笑脸给了Mr. Li很大的支持。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：像李先生这样的故事告诉我们，无论你是谁，都能为他人的生活带来光明。 light光；peace和平；trust信任。根据“Stories like Mr. Li’s show us that no matter who you are, you can bring...into others’ lives. Do your part to make the world better.”可知，此处指每个人都可能为他人的生活带来光明，这个光可能指“希望/温暖/关怀等”。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A One sunny Saturday morning, I walked to the park. As I passed the old library, I found a group of volunteers gardening near it. Mrs. Green, my kind neighbor, was in them. She always smiles at me when I bike by her house and that makes me feel welcome every time. “Want to join us?” she asked, handing me a small shovel (铲子). At first, I felt worried—my hands shook as I dug the first hole. But soon, a boy named Sam came up and showed me how to grow a little plant. “The flowers will come out next spring!” he said proudly. By lunchtime, our clothes were dirty, but the flower beds looked like colorful rainbows. A little girl was watering a plant carefully and whispering (低语), “Grow big, little plant!” Everyone laughed (大笑). Mrs. Green brought us juice and cakes. Then in the beautiful community, we ate, chatted and laughed happily together. When I walked home, I came to know that a community isn’t just a place—it’s people caring, sharing, and growing side by side. That day, I didn’t just plant flowers. I planted love in my heart, too. 26. Where did the volunteers garden? A. In the park. B. At the writer’s home. C. Near the library. D. By Mrs. Green’s house. 27. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Mrs. Green’s help. B. Mrs. Green’s words. C. Mrs. Green’s smile. D. Mrs. Green’s flower. 28. How did Sam help the writer? A. By watering the plants. B. By handing a shovel. C. By helping dig the hole. D. By showing how to grow plants. 29. What is the community like? A. Busy. B. Warm. C. Fresh. D. Clean. 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Shared fun is double fun. B. One player doesn’t make a team. C. Love can make a big difference. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者加入志愿者们在社区花坛里种花的历程，告诉我们：爱可以带来很大的不同。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One sunny Saturday morning, I walked to the park. As I passed the old library, I found a group of volunteers gardening near it.”可知，志愿者们在旧图书馆附近做园艺。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Mrs. Green, my kind neighbor, was in them. She always smiles at me when I bike by her house and that makes me feel welcome every time.”可知，作者的邻居格林夫人的微笑让他每次都感到受欢迎。下划线的that指的是Mrs. Green’s smile。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But soon, a boy named Sam came up and showed me how to grow a little plant.”可知，萨姆通过展示如何种植植物来帮助作者。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“By lunchtime, our clothes were dirty, but the flower beds looked like colorful rainbows. A little girl was watering a plant carefully and whispering (低语), ‘Grow big, little plant!’ Everyone laughed (大笑).”可推知，这个社区是温暖的。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“That day, I didn’t just plant flowers. I planted love in my heart, too.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们：爱可以带来很大的不同。故选C。 B Do you want to stop water from running out of an upside-down glass? Let’s try a cool experiment (实验)! What you need: 1. Carefully fill (装满) the glass with water. 2. Place the card on the glass. Hold it down, so it meets the rim all the way around. ________ 3. Still holding the card, turn the glass upside-down. Then take your hand off the card. Look! The water stays in the glass! How it works: A card can “stick” (吸附) to the glass and keep the water in it. It’s like magic (魔术)! This is all about air pressure (压力)! It pushes (推压) the card onto the glass. The pressure is strong enough to stop the water from pushing the card away. It’s really cool to see how air pressure works. Try it! 31. How many kinds of things do you need for the experiment? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 32. Which one is the best for the blank (空格) “________”? A. B. C. D. 33. What’s the right order to do the experiment? ①Take your hand off the card. ②Add water into the glass. ③Place the card on the glass. ④Turn the glass upside-down. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→④→②→① 34 Why can the card keep the water in the glass? A. Because of magic. B. Because of thinness of the card. C. Because of air pressure. D. Because of the push of the water. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. News. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于空气压力的实验，通过倒置玻璃杯并用卡片阻止水流出来，展示了空气压力的作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you need的内容可知，这个实验需要三种东西，分别是薄卡片、水和玻璃杯。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“3. Still holding the card, turn the glass upside-down. Then take your hand off the card. Look! The water stays in the glass!”可知，继续按住卡片，将杯子倒过来，然后把手从卡片上移开，就会看到水留在杯子里了。图B与之相符，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，实验的正确顺序为装满水、放卡片、倒置玻璃杯，最后移开手，A与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A card can ‘stick’ (吸附) to the glass and keep the water in it. It’s like magic (魔术)! This is all about air pressure (压力)! It pushes (推压) the card onto the glass. The pressure is strong enough to stop the water from pushing the card away.”可知，卡片能挡住水是因为空气压力。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题为科学实验（空气压力原理），最可能出现在报纸的“科学”板块。故选D。 C How do you like to spend your free time? Many people pick theme (主题) parks, such as the Shanghai Disney Resort. But Chinese cultural (文化的) parks have also won hearts of many. One example is the “Xiyou World of Adventure” in Jiangsu. At this theme park, actors (演员) dress up as Sun Wukong and other characters. They ride on floats (花车) and welcome the visitors while cheerful music plays. The park also shows many stories from the famous novel (小说). “Unique Henan: Land of Dramas” is another example. With 21 theaters, the theme park tells stories about Henan’s history and the Yellow River culture. Some of its theaters also offer an immersive (沉浸式的) experience. Chinese theme parks have come a long way. But there’s still room to improve. During busy times, like holidays, the parks can get very crowded. “If the first visit isn’t fun because of long waits, people might not come back,” says Lisa, a visitor from Shanghai. Chinese parks should keep going to make the experience even better. Whether (不管) you’re a fan of Chinese stories or just looking for a fun day out, these Chinese cultural parks are a must for you to pay a visit! 36. How does the writer develop the text? A. By contrasting (对比). B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 37. According to (根据) the text, what do the two Chinese cultural parks have in common (共同)? A. They both provide floats. B. They both stand in Jiangsu. C. They both tell Henan’s history. D. They both show Chinese stories. 38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The differences of Chinese cultural parks. B. The advantages of Chinese cultural parks. C. The experiences in Chinese cultural parks. D. The growing room of Chinese cultural parks. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Chinese cultural parks have just started. B. There are no waits in Chinese cultural parks. C. Visitors always come back after the first visit. D. Many people are happy with Chinese cultural parks. 40. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show Chinese culture. B. To improve visitors’ experiences. C. To ask people to visit Chinese cultural parks. D. To show the problems of Chinese cultural parks. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国两个文化主题公园（江苏的“西游乐园”和河南的“戏剧幻城”）的特色，并指出其发展潜力与改进空间，最后鼓励人们参观。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One example is the...”和“‘Unique Henan: Land of Dramas’ is another example...”可知，作者通过举例展开文章内容，说明中国主题公园的特色。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At this theme park, actors (演员) dress up as Sun Wukong and other characters. ..The park also shows many stories from the famous novel (小说).”和“With 21 theaters, the theme park tells stories about Henan’s history and the Yellow River culture.”可知，两主题公园的共同点是均以中国故事为核心内容，江苏的主题公园展示《西游记》故事，河南的主题公园讲述河南历史与黄河文化。故选D。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“Chinese theme parks have come a long way. But there’s still room to improve...Chinese parks should keep going to make the experience even better.”可知，该段落指出中国主题公园虽发展迅速，但仍有改进空间。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Chinese cultural (文化的) parks have also won hearts of many.”和“Whether (不管) you’re a fan of Chinese stories or just looking for a fun day out, these Chinese cultural parks are a must for you to pay a visit!”可知，许多人都喜爱这些中国文化主题公园。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Whether (不管) you’re a fan of Chinese stories or just looking for a fun day out, these Chinese cultural parks are a must for you to pay a visit!”以及通读全文可知，全文通过积极描述公园特色来吸引游客。故选C。 D Have you wondered why sharks are such fast swimmers? The key is in their “special coat”! Shark skin has unusual scales and they help sharks move smoothly (顺畅地) through water. Now, engineers are using this smart nature idea to help planes fly in a greener way. Sharks look smooth, but in fact, shark skin is covered with very small, tooth-like scales. Lines on scales make the water run quickly past the shark bodies, helping to reduce (减少) drag. So sharks can swim fast and easily in the ocean. Delta Airlines is working with engineers to make a film (薄膜) by copying shark scales to help air move smoothly over the plane and it will fly faster with less (更少的) drag. What’s more, it uses less fuel (燃料). Engineers hope this smart idea could help save 4% of fuel on a travel. Saving 4% of fuel might not sound much. But for big airlines, it means saving millions of dollars and greatly reducing pollution (污染). For example, one travel on an Airbus A380 from Sydney to Los Angles could save over 5,000 dollars and stop 18 tons (吨) of CO2 from polluting the air. This is a great example of nature’s smart ideas to solve human problems. By copying shark scales. we could make air travel cleaner and help protect our planet. 41. According to the text, what helps sharks swim fast and smoothly? A. Their special teeth. B. Their smart ideas. C. Their strong bodies. D. Their unusual scales. 42. What does the underlined word “drag” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 动力. B. 浮力. C. 阻力. D. 重力. 43. How do engineers help planes fly faster? A. By using a new fuel. B. By reducing pollution. C. By making a shark-skin-like film. D. By copying sharks’ swimming skills. 44. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the use of nature’s smart ideas? A. Unsure. B. Worried. C. Questioning. D. Supportive. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A Shark Skin: A Greener Way to Fly. B. Plane Fuel: A Good Way to reduce pollution. C. Sharks: The Fast Swimmers in the Ocean. D. Planes: A Useful Transportation in the Air. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了飞机工程师们通过模仿鲨鱼的皮肤制作了鲨鱼皮样的薄膜，使飞机能更快更省燃料，帮助飞机以更环保的方式飞行。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shark skin has unusual scales and they help sharks move smoothly (顺畅地) through water”可知鲨鱼皮肤上覆盖着不寻常的鳞片，这些鳞片帮助鲨鱼在水中平稳地移动。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Lines on scales make the water run quickly past the shark bodies, helping to reduce (减少) drag.”及“So sharks can swim fast and easily in the ocean.”可知应是减小阻力才能在海洋里游得又快又轻松，可推测drag的意思是“阻力”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Delta Airlines is working with engineers to make a film (薄膜) by copying shark scales to help air move smoothly over the plane and it will fly faster with less (更少) drag.”可知是制作一种薄膜，通过模仿鲨鱼鳞片来帮助空气在飞机表面平滑流动，从而使得飞机能够以较少的阻力飞得更快。故选C。 【44题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“By copying shark scales. we could make air travel cleaner and help protect our planet.”可知通过仿造鲨鱼皮，我们可以使航空旅行更加清洁，并有助于保护我们的地球。所以作者的态度是支持的。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Now, engineers are using this smart nature idea to help planes fly in a greener way.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了飞机工程师们通过模仿鲨鱼的皮肤制作了鲨鱼皮样的薄膜，使飞机能更快更省燃料，帮助飞机以更环保的方式飞行。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Life is like weather, sometimes sunny, sometimes rainy. There are many ways to hold an umbrella for yourself. ____46____ Let go of your worries. Sometimes, you keep worries in your heart. You can learn to let them go. Try to tell yourself it’s OK not to be perfect (完美的). ____47____ Letting go makes room for happiness. ____48____ You should learn about who you are, what you like and don’t like. These are the things that make you special. It’s important to know and love yourself just the way you are. Face your fears (恐惧). Everyone has fears, but facing them makes you brave (勇敢的). If you fear the dark, start by turning off the lights for just a few minutes. You’ll see that nothing bad happens. ____49____ Talk about it. When you have big feelings or problems, it’s important to talk with your friends and family. ____50____ Sharing lightens your heart. Don’t keep problems to yourself. By following these tips, you will feel good about yourself. Let’s try to say “Hello, Better ME!” every day! A. Know yourself. B. They care and want to help. C. Let’s learn some useful tips together. D. Facing fears opens doors to new experiences. E. Write your worries on paper and throw it away. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过一些实用的方法来应对生活中的挑战。 【46题详解】 根据上文“There are many ways to hold an umbrella for yourself.”和下文“Let go of your worries.”，“Face your fears (恐惧).”和“Talk about it.”可知，此处应是呼吁一起看看或学习一下这些方式/方法，选项C“让我们一起学习一些有用的小贴士”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, you keep worries in your heart. You can learn to let them go. Try to tell yourself it’s OK not to be perfect (完美的).”和下文“Letting go makes room for happiness.”可知，此处应是与“放下烦恼”相关的具体方法，选项E“把你的烦恼写在纸上，然后扔掉”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据段落内容“You should learn about who you are, what you like and don’t like. These are the things that make you special. It’s important to know and love yourself just the way you are.”可知，此处应填入与“认识自己”相关的主题句，选项A“了解自己”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Everyone has fears, but facing them makes you brave (勇敢的). If you fear the dark, start by turning off the lights for just a few minutes. You’ll see that nothing bad happens.”可知，此处应填入“面对恐惧”的积极结果，选项D“面对恐惧会打开通往新体验的大门”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“When you have big feelings or problems, it’s important to talk with your friends and family.”可知，此处应填入与“朋友和家人”相关的内容，选项B“他们关心并且想要提供帮助”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 当朋友对你说“Good afternoon.”时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________. 【答案】Good afternoon 【解析】 【详解】Good afternoon“下午好”，回应这一问候仍用Good afternoon。故填Good afternoon。 52. 你请求对方帮助，可以这样说： Could _________________________________________? 【答案】Could you please help me? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】向对方请求帮助时，应该这样说：您能帮帮我吗？Could you please+动词原形? 用来表示“请求别人做某事”；帮助：help；动词help后跟宾格代词me。故填Could you please help me? 53. 你想知道那顶帽子的价格，可以这样问售货员： ____________________ is the cap? 【答案】How much 【解析】 【详解】询问某物的价格，可用how much来提问。故填How much。 54. 你想知道去运动中心的路，可以这样问： Excuse me, ______________________________________ the sports center? 【答案】 how can I get to 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情景提示可知，此处可表达为“我如何能到达运动中心”。询问我如何能到达某地，常用表达为“how can I get to+地点”；故填how can I get to。 55. 你赞同对方的观点，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________. 【答案】I agree (with you)/I think so/I think you’re right 【解析】 【详解】赞同对方的观点时，可以这样说：I agree或I agree with you“我同意你的观点”；也可以说：I think so“我也这样认为”；或者是：I think you’re right“我觉得你说得对”。故填I agree (with you)/I think so/I think you’re right。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. Now _________________________ 57. often _________________________ 58. yesterday _________________________ 59. there be _________________________ 60. please, return _________________________ 【答案】56. She is reading a book now. 57. He often plays basketball. 58. They went fishing yesterday. 59. There is a cat under the tree. 60. Please return the book on time. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和Now，可知本句表达“她现在正在读书”，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；主语she；系动词is；“读书”read a book，read的现在分词是reading；时间状语now。故填She is reading a book now. 【57题详解】 根据图片和often，可知本句表达“他经常打篮球”，时态为一般现在时；主语he；谓语play basketball，主语是第三人称单数，play用plays；频率副词often。故填He often plays basketball. 【58题详解】 根据图片和yesterday，可知本句表达“他们昨天去钓鱼了”，时态为一般过去时；主语they；谓语go fishing，go的过去式是went；时间状语yesterday。故填They went fishing yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据图片和there be，可知本句表达“树下有一只猫”，时态为一般现在时，用there be句型，结构为“There be+主语+地点状语”；主语a cat，be动词用is；地点状语under the tree。故填There is a cat under the tree. 【60题详解】 根据图片和please,return，可知本句表达“请按时还书”，时态为一般现在时，句型为祈使句；以please开头，后接动词原形return；“还书”return the book；“按时”on time。故填Please return the book on time. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On June 2, 2025, Putian held a big dragon boat event. More than 100 dragon boats and 3,600 rowers ____61____ (start) from the Yuhu Lake. They rowed along the Mulan River to the Baitang Lake. The trip was 10 ____62____ (kilometer) long! Dragon boat racing in Putian has ____63____ long history. It began from the Song Dynasty (朝代) and has been passed down for thousands of years. ____64____ Putian dialect (方言), dragon boat racing is called “climbing dragon boat”. Putian’s dragon boats have two kinds: “old boats” ____65____ “flat-head boats” (齐头船). The only difference is the head. The “old boat” has a dragon-head front with long whiskers, and ____66____ (it) eyes and tongue look real. The “flat-head boat” has a flat front, with a big dragon-like painting in the middle and no whiskers. On each boat, one person beats drums (打鼓) ____67____ (loud) to cheer on the rowers. The sound is so exciting! Rowers row together in time with the drum beats, trying to be the first! The crowd goes wild! The ____68____ (celebrate) shows Putian culture and fighting spirit of the people. They all hope to have such an event for the ____69____ (two) time next year. Today, dragon boat racing ____70____ (be) not just about history. It’s speed. It’s teamwork. It’s excitement. 【答案】61. started 62. kilometers 63. a 64. In 65. and 66. its 67. loudly 68. celebration 69. second 70. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莆田端午节龙舟活动的历史、特点和文化意义。 【61题详解】 句意：100多艘龙舟和3600名划手从玉湖出发。结合上文“Putian held...”和下文“They rowed...”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填started。 【62题详解】 句意：这次行程有10公里长！空前是基数词“10”，后接kilometer的复数形式，故填kilometers。 【63题详解】 句意：莆田的赛龙舟有着悠久的历史。have a long history“有悠久的历史”，是固定表达。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：用莆田方言来说，赛龙舟被称为“爬龙船”。语言前用介词in，故填In。 【65题详解】 句意：莆田龙舟有两种：“老船”和“齐头船”。根据“Putian’s dragon boats have two kinds: ‘old boats’...‘flat-head boats’ (齐头船).”可知，“老船”和“齐头”是并列关系，应用and。故填and。 【66题详解】 句意：“老船”有一个龙头，前面有长长的胡须，它的眼睛和舌头看起来真的。空后是名词“eyes and tongue”，空处应用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【67题详解】 句意：每条船上都有一个人大声击鼓为桨手加油鼓劲。根据“On each boat, one person beats drums (打鼓)...(loud) to cheer on the rowers.”可知，空处修饰动词beats，应用loud的副词形式loudly“大声地，响亮地”。故填loudly。 【68题详解】 句意：这场庆典展现了莆田文化和人们的奋斗精神。分析句子“The...(celebrate) shows Putian culture”可知，此处缺少主语，且谓语动词是三单形式shows，空处应是celebrate的名词单数形式celebration。故填celebration。 【69题详解】 句意：他们都希望明年能再次举办这样的活动。根据“They all hope to have such an event for the...(two) time next year.”可知，此处指明年举办第二次这样的活动，空处应是two的序数词second。故填second。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，赛龙舟已不仅仅关乎历史。根据“Today,”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“dragon boat racing”，be动词应用is。故填is。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，学校上周开展了“玩转科学，点亮奇思”主题科技周活动，你有幸参加了科技周志愿者工作，请给你的朋友John写一封信，谈谈志愿者工作经历及感想，词数80左右。 Time: Last week Place: School Science Building Activity: ☆make a poster ☆show experiments ☆answer questions face to face ☆… Feelings: … 注意事项： 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear John, How’s it going? I’m writing to share my volunteer experience in the “Fun with Science” activity in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear John, How’s it going? I’m writing to share my volunteer experience in the “Fun with Science” activity in our school. Last week, I worked as a volunteer in the School Science Building. I made a poster about science experiments and showed visitors how to do simple experiments, like the paper cup phone. I also answered their questions face to face patiently. We also helped teachers prepare the experiment materials and guided younger students to visit different science corners. Though I was tired, I felt proud to help others learn about science. It was a great way to spread the love for science and improve my communication skills. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封写给朋友的英文信，内容为分享科技周志愿者工作经历与感想； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时叙述经历，辅以一般现在时表达感受； ③提示：需覆盖提示中的时间、地点、活动内容（制作海报、演示实验、答疑等）和感受，可适当补充具体活动细节，使内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并引入主题（参加了科技周志愿者活动）； 第二步，按照时间顺序具体描述志愿者活动内容（制作海报、展示实验、现场答疑）； 第三步，总结活动感受（如自豪、收获、激发对科学兴趣），表达积极态度收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①work as 以某种身份工作 ②face to face 面对面 ③feel proud to 为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①Though I was tired, I felt proud to help others learn about science. (though引导让步状语从句) ②It was a great way to spread the love for science. (it作形式主语结构，强调句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$