精品解析：广东省广州市增城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024学年第二学期期末质量检测卷七年级英语 （本试卷共五大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 1. A. wear B. clear C. hear D. nearly 2. A. salt B. most C. outside D. usually 3. A. good B. eager C. orange D. golden 4. A. quiet B. unique C. queen D. quick 5. A. match B. achieve C. cheerful D. character 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 wear/weə(r)/；clear/klɪə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/；nearly/ˈnɪəli/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的读音为/eə/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ɪə/。故选A。 【2题详解】 salt/sɔːlt/；most/məʊst/；outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的读音为/ʒ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/s/。故选D。 【3题详解】 good/ɡʊd/；eager/ˈiːɡə(r)/；orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/；golden/ˈɡəʊldən/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的读音为/dʒ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ɡ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 quiet/ˈkwaɪət/；unique/juˈniːk/；queen/kwiːn/；quick/kwɪk/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的读音为/k/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/kw/。故选B。 【5题详解】 match/mætʃ/；achieve/əˈtʃiːv/；cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/；character/ˈkærəktə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的读音为/k/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/tʃ/。故选D。 第二节 根据句意及音标填空，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 6. Amy has a beautiful ________ /vɔɪs/. Everyone likes her singing. 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米有一副优美的嗓音。每个人都喜欢她的歌声。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查voice“嗓音；声音”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填voice。 7. Trees play a ________ / ki:/ role in our life. We can’t live without them. 【答案】key 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木在我们的生活中起着关键作用。没有它们我们活不下去。根据音标提示可知，空处应填key“关键的”，形容词作定语修饰名词role。故填key。 8. The dog saved its owner. We all wanted to ________ /'preɪz/ it for what it did. 【答案】praise 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗救了他的主人。我们都想因它做的事情而表扬它。根据音标提示可知英文表达是praise，意为“表扬”，动词；want to do sth想要做某事，praise应为动词原形。故填praise。 9. The party was ________ /'laɪvli/ with music and dancing. Everyone enjoyed it. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会热闹非凡，伴随着音乐和舞蹈。每个人都乐在其中。根据音标可知，此处是lively“热闹的”，故填lively。 10. Everyone can enjoy the beautiful flowers ________ / weər’evə(r)/ they are in spring. 【答案】wherever 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，无论在哪里，每个人都可以欣赏到美丽的花朵。根据音标提示可知，此处是wherever“无论什么地方”。故填wherever。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone needs friends! There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” And ____11____ saying shows us that our true friends will help when we are in trouble. If we want to make ____12____ friends, we should keep the followings in mind. Firstly, we ____13____ be friendly. We should smile at others when we meet people around us. Smile at someone ____14____ we are almost sure to get a smile in return. ____15____ to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names. It gives them warm feeling. We will make a good impression on them ____16____ we remember their names. If we don’t agree with other people on a certain matter, we should appear to be friendly, too. Don’t argue, but discuss. Listen to our friends carefully when they ____17____. We always lose friends if we argue too much. Friendly people consider others, and they don’t always think of ____18____. When we don’t want to think of others, we will lose friends ____19____. People who refuse to consider others have few friends. Finally, we can make friends with all kinds of people ____20____ all over the world, males or females, adults or children. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. many B. much C. little D. few 13. A. may B. must C. would D. could 14. A. if B. and C. or D. but 15. A. Try B. Tries C. Tried D. Trying 16. A. so B. until C. because D. though 17. A. talks B. talked C. are talking D. were talking 18. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 19. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 20. A. in B. from C. near D. about 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕每个人都需要朋友展开，介绍几种交到很多朋友的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：而且这个谚语告诉我们，真正的朋友在我们遇到困难时会帮助我们。 a一个（用在辅音音素前）；an一个（用在元音因素前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）。saying发音为辅音音素开头。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我们想要交很多朋友，我们应该把下面这些记在心里。 many很多；much很多（修饰不可数名词）；little少；few几乎没有。根据语境可知，此处表示交很多朋友，且friends为可数名词复数形式，因此用many修饰。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，我们必须友善。 may可能；must必须；would将；could可能。根据“We should smile at others when we meet people around us.”可知，对周边人友善是一定要做到的事情，表示非常肯定。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：对别人笑，我们几乎一定能获得别人的笑脸。 if如果；and并且；or或者；but但是。对别人笑和别人回以笑容，前后为并列关系。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：试图记得名字。 try尝试（动词原形）；tries尝试（第三人称单数形式）；tried尝试（动词过去式）；trying尝试（动名词）。此处表示建议，因此是祈使句，句子开头用动词原形。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们会给他们留下一个好印象，因为我们记得他们的名字。 so所以；until直到……；because因为；though尽管。留下好印象与记得名字互为因果关系。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们正在谈论的时候，认真听他们说话。 talks谈话（第三人称单数形式）；talked谈话（动词过去式）；are talking正在谈话（现在进行时）；were talking正在谈话（过去进行时）。在讲话时认真听，因此是动作正在进行，且陈述事实，因此为现在进行时。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：友好的人考虑他人，并且他们不总是只想自己。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。主语与宾语一致，宾语用反身代词。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们不想考虑他人，我们将轻易地失去朋友。 easy容易的（形容词）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easiest最容易的（形容词最高级）；easily容易地（副词）。此处不涉及比较，且需要副词修饰动词“lose”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以和来自世界各地的各种各样的人交朋友，男性或女性，成人或儿童。 in在……里；from来自；near接近；about大约。根据语境可知，是来自世界各地的朋友。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One morning, a young man was walking along the beach. And then he saw a boy far away picking up something and throwing it into the sea gently. He went up with the boy quickly. He was ____21____ to find that the boy was picking up the starfishes. And above the boy there were birds ____22____ in the sky. “Excuse me, what are you doing, little boy?” the young man asked. “I am throwing the ____23____ into the sea. The sea water ____24____ them onto the beach the night before.” the boy answered. “Why are you throwing the starfishes back into the sea?” the young man continued. The boy replied, “Sir, you see the sun will soon ____25____ and the sea water will float away.” “But don’t you think it is a waste of your ____26____ because there are a lot of starfishes along this long beach? Surely you can’t keep doing it all day long. It is ____27____ for you to make a difference!” The child ignored（忽视）the young man’s words. Then he picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It makes a difference for that one. Would you like to ____28____ them with me? It would make a difference.” This is something very special in each one of us. We have the ____29____ to make a difference to shape the future. Each of us must find our own starfish. Don’t give up ____30____ because the problem seems too hard to finish. 21. A. scared B. worried C. surprised D. interested 22. A. eating B. flying C. hiding D. drinking 23. A. sand B. birds C. rocks D. starfishes 24. A. swam B. pushed C. pulled D. caught 25. A. fall B. burn C. rise D. shoot 26. A. time B. food C. water D. money 27. A. easy B. dangerous C. possible D. difficult 28. A. save B. feed C. kill D. catch 29. A. hobby B. ability C. interest D. personality 30. A. easily B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个年轻人看到一个男孩正在将海滩上的海星扔回海里，这个年轻人觉得这个男孩做这些是没有意义的，因为他不能拯救每一只海星，但是这个男孩认为对于被拯救的海星来说，自己的行为是有意义的。最后，这位年轻人意识到不管问题多么的难解决，都不能轻言放弃。 【21题详解】 句意：他惊奇的发现这个男孩正在捡海星。 scared惊恐的；worried担忧的；surprised惊奇的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文“And then he saw a boy far away picking up something and throwing it into the sea gently.”可知，这个年轻人很好奇这个男孩在做什么，发现后感觉很惊讶。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：而且在男孩的头顶有鸟在天空飞。 eating吃；flying飞；hiding躲藏；drinking喝。根据“birds”可知，是鸟在飞。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这个男孩回答到：“我正在把海星扔回海里。前一晚海水把它们推到岸上了。” sand沙子；birds鸟；rocks石头；starfishes海星。根据““Why are you throwing the starfishes back into the sea?” the young man continued.”可知，是把海星扔回海里。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这个男孩回答到：“我正在把海星扔回海里。前一晚海水把它们推到岸上了。” swam游泳；pushed推；pulled拉；caught捉。根据语境可知，海星被海水带到沙滩上。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这个男孩回答：“先生，你看太阳马上升起，海水也将退去。” fall下落；burn燃烧；rise升起；shoot射击。根据“One morning, a young man was walking along the beach.”可知，现在是清晨，因此太阳马上要升起。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“但是，你不认为你是在浪费你的时间吗？因为这条长长的海岸上有很多海星。你肯定不能一整天都做这件事。对你来说产生一些影响是很困难的。” time时间；food食物；water水；money钱。根据后文“Surely you can’t keep doing it all day long.”可知，这个年轻人认为这是在浪费时间。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“但是，你不认为你是在浪费你的时间吗？因为这条长长的海岸上有很多海星。你肯定不能一整天都做这件事。对你来说产生一些影响是很困难的。” easy简单的；dangerous危险的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“...because there are a lot of starfishes along this long beach?...”可知，因为海滩上有很多海星，所以男孩做的这些事很难有效果。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“对这个来说有意义。你想和我一起拯救它们吗？这会有意义的。” save拯救；feed喂养；kill杀死；catch捉住。根据“I am throwing the...the boy answered.”可知，男孩一直在通过将海星扔回海里来拯救海星的生命。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们拥有发挥作用去塑造未来的能力。 hobby习惯；ability能力；interest兴趣；personality个性。根据上文“It would make a difference.”可知，我们做的事情会产生不同，因此是我们拥有一种能力。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：不要因为问题看起来太难无法完成就轻易放弃。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；clearly显然。根据前文“We have the ability to make a difference to shape the future.”可知，我们拥有塑造未来的能力，因此不应轻易放弃。故选A。 四、阅读（共两节：满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 （A） “Tony, brush your teeth before bed!” Mom called from the living room. Tony threw his slippers aside and said angrily, “She always says the same thing. I’m so tired of it!” At school, Mrs Green, Tony’s teacher, stopped him again. “Don’t run in the hallway! You may fall down!” she said. Tony felt so sad. Rules always stopped him from having fun. All day, parents and teachers kept telling Tony what to do. When it was time to sleep. Tony lay in bed and thought, “No more rules! They are so boring!” Then he fell asleep. Suddenly, Tony was in his classroom. It was so noisy! Some students were talking loudly, and others were sleeping on their desks. The blackboard was full of messy drawings. There were no teachers at all! Tony was very happy. “Great! No rules! I can go out and play now!” he shouted. Tony ran to the cinema to watch Ne Zha. But when he got there, it was a mess. People walked around and talked loudly. A little boy behind him kept kicking his seat. Tony couldn’t see or hear the movie well. He asked them to stop, but nobody listened. Then Tony went to the zoo. He saw people feeding animals with bread, plastic bags and bottles. The animals looked sick and angry. The monkeys threw things at people. Then, a big bear ran out of its cage and came straight to Tony! Tony was so scared. He ran as fast as he could. “Oh, no!” Tony woke up. He was in his bed, and his clothes were wet with sweat. “Thank goodness! It was just a dream,” he said. Looking at the moon outside, Tony thought, “Maybe rules are not so bad after all.” 31. How might Tony’s feelings change in the story? A. bored-sad-angry-scared-excited-supportive B. angry-sad-bored-excited-scared-supportive C. angry-bored-excited-scared-sad-supportive D. angry-sad-scared-supportive-bored-excited 32. What can we know about Tony when he was in the cinema? A. He didn’t like the movie. B. He watched the movie quietly. C. He didn’t have fun at the cinema. D. He went to the cinema with his classmates. 33. What did Tony really do that day? A. He visited the zoo. B. He had a dream in his sleep. C. He watched Ne zha. D. He fell down in front of Mrs Green. 34. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. No rules, no order. B. Only students must follow rules. C. It’s good to have no rules. D. It is important to make new rules. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述托尼厌恶规则并希望世界上没有规则，在梦里他发现世界上没有规则后一切都一团糟，被惊吓醒来后，他改变了看法，认为规则并没有那么糟糕。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Tony threw his slippers aside and said angrily...I’m so tired of it!””，“Tony felt so sad.”，“Tony was very happy.”，“Tony was so scared.”以及“Looking at the moon outside, Tony thought, “Maybe rules are not so bad after all.””可知，托尼的心情从生气，悲伤，无聊，再到梦里的激动，惊吓，最后到支持规则。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Tony couldn’t see or hear the movie well.”可知，在电影院中，他的经历很糟糕。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段中““Oh, no!” Tony woke up.”可知，托尼只是做了一场梦。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第七段中“Looking at the moon outside, Tony thought, “Maybe rules are not so bad after all.””可知，规则并没有那么糟糕，且分析文章整体可知，无规矩不成方圆。故选A。 （B） Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how we manage (管理) water. AI helps us use water smartly and keeps it safe. In water management, AI helps us guess how much water people will need. For example, if a city is facing a hot summer, AI can guess that people will use more water for their gardens and pools. AI can make well guess about future water needs by looking at past information, such as weather changes and how much water people used before. This helps water workers plan better and use water carefully. AI also helps find leaks in water pipes. If there is a small hole in a pipe under the street, AI can find it with special tools to stop the water running out. Fixing leaks quickly is important because it saves water and money. For example, Shanghai uses AI to find leaks and saves a lot of water every year. AI is helpful in another way by checking water quality. AI can test water samples (样品) to see if the water is clean or harmful. This helps make sure that drinking water is safe for everyone. A town can use AI to check its drinking water every day to make sure it is clean. However, there are some problems with using AI in water management. It can be costly to set up, and workers need training to use these systems. It is also very important to keep water data (数据) safe from bad people. As AI gets better, it can help us manage water more effectively. With good planning, AI can make water use smarter and safer for the future. 35. In which ways can AI help us manage water? ①guess water needs ②find leaks ③check water quality ④keep water data safe A. ①②③ B. ②④③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 36. What does the underlined word “leaks” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A machine to get water. B. A way to clean water. C. A way to check water levels. D. A small hole to let water run out. 37. How does the writer develop Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By showing examples. D. By comparing facts. 38. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI in water management? A. He dislikes it. B. He supports it. C. He is not sure about it. D. He is curious about it. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在水资源管理中的应用，同时也指出其存在成本高、需培训和数据安全等挑战。作者认为随着技术发展，AI能更有效地促进水资源智能、安全管理。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can guess that people will use more water for their gardens and pools.”，“AI also helps find leaks in water pipes.”和“AI is helpful in another way by checking water quality.”可知，①②③为正确选项。故选A。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If there is a small hole in a pipe under the street, AI can find it with special tools to stop the water running out.”可知，如果街道下面的管道里有一个小洞，人工智能就能用专门的工具找到这个洞，并将其堵住，防止水外流。由此推知，“leaks”的意思是“漏水”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第二段以“炎热夏季城市用水需求增加”为例，第三段以“上海应用AI检测泄漏”为例，作者通过具体实例支撑论点。故选C。 【38题详解】 观点态度题。文章首尾强调AI积极改变水管理，虽在第五段提及挑战，但整体肯定其价值和未来潜力，体现支持态度。故选B。 （C） Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist (核物理学家), and he is honored as “the father of Chinese Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. In 1961, when Yu was given the task of researching on the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking. For the next 28 years, he kept his work a secret and stayed hidden from the public. Even his wife didn’t know his job. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked day and night. He guided his team to create a complete design after three months of calculations (计算). After working in hard environment for a long time, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On October 16,1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) successfully. Later, on June 17,1967,China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs, much quicker than the USA (7 years), France (8.5 years) or the UK (4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, receiving the “Two Bombs, One Satellite Merit Award” for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian and so on. In 2014, Yu Min won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu Min passed away, leaving his deep love for the country and his memorable contributions. 39. Which words can describe Yu Min according to Paragraph 2 and 3? A. Clever and honest. B. Funny and strict. C. Caring and patient. D. Smart and hardworking. 40. In what order did the following events happen? a．China’s first atomic bomb exploded. b．China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded. c．Yu Min began hydrogen bomb research. d．Yu Min won China’s Science and Technology Award. e．Yu Min and his team finished the hydrogen bomb design. A. d-c-b-e-a B. d-c-a-e-b C. c-e-a-b-d D. c-e-b-a-d 41. What do Yu Min and Qian Xuesen have in common according to the passage? A. They received the same award. B. Everyone knew them in the 1960s. C. They both worked on Hydrogen Bomb. D. They were called “the Father of Atomic Bomb”. 42. What is the best title of the passage? A. Yu Min, a Secret Man who Won Many Awards B. The Development of China’s Hydrogen Bomb C. Yu Min, “the Father of Chinese Hydrogen Bomb” D. The Journey from Atomic Bomb to Hydrogen Bomb 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国核物理学家、“氢弹之父”于敏的生平事迹及其对中国氢弹研发的重大贡献。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Yu worked day and night”可知，于敏夜以继日地工作，体现“hardworking”；根据“guided his team to create a complete design after three months of calculations”可知，带领团队在三个月内完成完整设计，体现“smart”。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1961, when Yu was given the task of researching on the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking.”、“He guided his team to create a complete design after three months of calculations (计算). ”、“On October 16,1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) successfully.”、“Later, on June 17,1967,China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded”、“In 2014, Yu Min won the National Science and Technology Award.”可知，1961年于敏开始氢弹研究；团队三个月完成设计；1964年原子弹爆炸；1967年氢弹爆炸；2014年获科技奖。正确顺序为c→e→a→b→d。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yu came back to public view in 1999, receiving the “Two Bombs, One Satellite Merit Award” for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian and so on.”可知，于敏与钱学森等科学家共同获得“两弹一星功勋奖章”。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕于敏的贡献展开，标题需突出其核心身份。C项“于敏，‘中国氢弹之父’”最贴合主题；A、B、D项或片面或偏离重点。故选C。 （D） Welcome to China Travel Agency. Here are four most-visited spots for the following month. The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 tourist spots. It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. People started to shape the rocks in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386～534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues were left there. The Henan Museum is in the center of Zhengzhou. The museum, which was built in 1997, is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and unique. It has collected over 170,000 cultural objects which show the history of several thousand years. The history of planting chrysanthemums in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for your eyes and your stomach as well. 43. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. There are over 2,300 caves in it. B. It is more than 30 square kilometers. C. It has more than 40 tourist spots. D. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. 44. If you want to enjoy beautiful flowers and try delicious food, which is the best place to go? A. The Henan Museum B. The Yellow River Scenic Area C. The Longmen Grottoes D. The Chrysanthemum Culture Festival 45. Where can we most probably read the passage above? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a science book. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是中国旅行社介绍接下来一个月最受欢迎的四个景点。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River Scenic Area... There are over 40 tourist spots.”可知，黄河风景区有超过40个旅游景点。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. ... Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums.”可知，在菊花文化节，游客们可以在品尝美味佳肴的同时欣赏菊花的美丽。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文是中国旅行社介绍接下来一个月最受欢迎的四个景点，所以推测可能在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. The small cars have more advantages than bigger ones. Easier to Drive People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. ____46____ But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. ____47____ Environment friendly If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets. ____48____ They can run with the help of solar power. Cut cost ____49____ People don’t have to pay much money for these cars. Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go as fast as 65 kilometers an hour. ____50____ However, they will not be useful for a long trip. They are nice cars, right? So why not buy the small cars to make life better? A. The car is as small as a bike. B. The little cars will be much cheaper. C. This kind of cars can save more energy too. D. The cars in the future will be fine for going around the city. E. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来世界各地街道上将会出现的小型汽车，从易驾驶、环保、低成本三个方面阐述其相比大型汽车的优势，并提到这类汽车适合城市出行，但不适用于长途旅行，呼吁人们购买以改善生活。 【46题详解】 根据下文“But it can carry two people”可知，但能载两人，所以此处是指车虽小但有载人功能；选项A“这种车和自行车一样小。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Everybody can drive it easily”可知，人人都能轻松驾驶，所以此处需进一步举例说明，体现“易操作性”；选项E“甚至孩子和老人都能驾驶它们去学校或公园。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据下文“They can run with the help of solar power.”它们依靠太阳能驱动，所以此处是指这种汽车节能；选项C“这种车也能节省更多能源。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文“People don’t have to pay much money for these cars.”可知，这些汽车的价格并不高，人们无需支付太多费用，所以此处是指这种汽车具有价格优势，很便宜；选项B“这种小型汽车将便宜得多。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据下文“However, they will not be useful for a long trip.”可知，它们对于长途旅行来说并不实用，所以此处暗示这种汽车适合短途，只能在市内出行；选项D“未来这种汽车很适合在城市里出行。”符合语境。故选D。 五、写作（共四节：满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题：每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 The Dragon Boat Festival is an amazing Chinese festival on 5th May of Chinese Lunar Calendar. People remember Qu Yuan, a brave poet, by holding dragon boat races. Summer is a p____51____ season to hold the celebrations. Nothing is better than taking part in water sports on such hot days. During the boat races, every team plays against each other on the river at the s____52____ of about 20 kilometers per hour. Rowers (划船者) listen to the drumbeats and row together with all their efforts to rush towards the finish line quickly. Of course, s____53____ is important, so players wear life jackets (救生衣) outside. Besides races, families make zongzi at home. And all family members will have a big meal together. This festival not only keeps our culture alive but also shows the spirit of togetherness. People also s____54____ the activities all over the world. Many other countries hold similar activities on that day. The Dragon Boat Festival is a big event in Guangzhou. Please come to j____55____ in our activities next year. 【答案】51. (p)erfect 52. (s)peed 53. (s)afety 54. (s)pread 55. (j)oin 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的时间、纪念屈原的起源、赛龙舟和包粽子等传统习俗，强调其传承文化与凝聚人心的意义，同时提到该节日在全球的传播，并邀请读者来年参与广州的庆祝活动。 【51题详解】 句意：夏天是举办庆祝活动的完美季节。根据下文“Nothing is better than taking part in water sports on such hot days.”和首字母“p”提示可知，炎热天气适合水上运动，所以此处是指夏天是举办庆祝活动的完美的季节；考查perfect“完美的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“season”。故填(p)erfect。 【52题详解】 句意：赛龙舟时，每支队伍在河上以约每小时20公里的速度相互竞争。根据“at the … of about 20 kilometers per hour”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指每小时20公里的速度；考查at the speed of“以……的速度”，固定搭配。故填(s)peed。 【53题详解】 句意：当然，安全很重要，所以选手们在外穿救生衣。根据“players wear life jackets”和首字母“s”提示可知，选手穿救生衣，所以此处强调安全；考查safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。 【54题详解】 句意：人们还将这些活动传播到世界各地。根据下文“Many other countries hold similar activities”和首字母“s”提示可知，许多其他国家举办类似的活动，所以此处是指端午节活动在全球传播；考查spread“传播”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“People”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(s)pread。 【55题详解】 句意：明年请来参加我们的活动。根据空后“in our activities”和首字母“j”提示可知，此处是指参加活动；考查join in“参加”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(j)oin。 第二节 根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 56. To plant a tree, we must ________ (挖、掘) a hole first. 【答案】dig 【解析】 【详解】句意：要种树的话，我们得先挖一个坑。dig“挖、掘”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填dig。 57. There is a ________ (巨大的) mountain in front of the river. 【答案】huge 【解析】 【详解】句意：河的前面有一座巨大的山。huge“巨大的”，作定语修饰“mountain”，故填huge。 58. We should do exercise every day to keep ________ (健康的). 【答案】healthy##fit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天锻炼以保持健康。keep fit/healthy“保持健康”，fit/healthy“健康的”。故填fit/healthy。 59. Many places of interest ________ (位于、坐落在) in the north of the country. 【答案】lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多名胜古迹坐落于国家北部地区。“位于、坐落在”对应的英文是“lie in”，主语为“Many places of interest”，因此谓语动词用复数形式。故填lie。 60. You can see many people playing water on the ________ (海岸，海滨) in summer. 【答案】coast 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天你可以看到许多人在海滨玩水。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查coast“海岸，海滨”，名词；on the coast“在海滨”，介词短语。故填coast。 第三节 完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 我的弟弟过去常常玩游戏。 My brother ________ ________ ________ games. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. play 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“过去常常玩”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，play“玩”。故填used；to；play。 62. 他现在每天花很多时间阅读科学书籍。 Now he ________ lots of time ________ science books every day. 【答案】 ①. spends ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词用第三人称单数形式；read“阅读”。故填spends；reading。 63. 他想成为一名科学家。多么伟大的梦想呀！ He wants to be a scientist. ________ ________ his dream is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. great 【解析】 【详解】根据“...his dream is!”和中文可知，此处用“How+adj+主谓！”句型，great“伟大的”，故填How；great。 64. 亲戚和朋友们都希望他实现梦想。 ________ relatives ________ friends hope he can make his dream ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and ③. come ④. true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，both…and…“……和……都”，连接主语relatives和friends，句首首字母大写。come true“实现”，动词短语。make sth. do“使某事……”，come用其原形。故填Both；and；come；true。 65. 我们全家人都为弟弟感到骄傲。 All my families ________ ________ ________ my brother. 【答案】 ①. are ②. proud ③. of 【解析】 【详解】be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；proud；of。 第四节 书面表达（共1题：满分15分） 66. 学校将举办环保主题演讲比赛，主题是“Small Actions Big Changes”，请根据以下内容要点写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们从身边小事做起，共创“绿色未来”（Green future）。 参考词汇：资源 resource 注意：1．包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2．不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 3．词数70词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Small Actions Big Changes As we all know, a green future is important to human beings. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Small Actions Big Changes As we all know, a green future is important to human beings. To protect the environment, we should take actions. First, we should save water and electricity. It’s a good idea to take showers instead of baths. Turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we should protect the environment. We can plant more trees and we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we should save resources. We can recycle books and paper. Don’t use disposable items. I believe we can make a difference. Let’s work together to create a green future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：需涵盖环保行动的具体建议（节水节电、保护环境、节约资源），并呼吁共创绿色未来。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，强调绿色未来的重要性，直接提出行动号召； 第二步：列举环保行动的具体行为； 第三步：升华主题，表达信心，呼吁集体行动。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of baths代替 ②make a difference有重大意义 [高分句型] ①It’s a good idea to take showers instead of baths. （it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期期末质量检测卷七年级英语 （本试卷共五大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 1. A. wear B. clear C. hear D. nearly 2. A. salt B. most C. outside D. usually 3. A. good B. eager C. orange D. golden 4. A. quiet B. unique C. queen D. quick 5. A. match B. achieve C. cheerful D. character 第二节 根据句意及音标填空，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 6. Amy has a beautiful ________ /vɔɪs/. Everyone likes her singing. 7. Trees play a ________ / ki:/ role in our life. We can’t live without them. 8. The dog saved its owner. We all wanted to ________ /'preɪz/ it for what it did. 9. The party was ________ /'laɪvli/ with music and dancing. Everyone enjoyed it. 10. Everyone can enjoy the beautiful flowers ________ / weər’evə(r)/ they are in spring. 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone needs friends! There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” And ____11____ saying shows us that our true friends will help when we are in trouble. If we want to make ____12____ friends, we should keep the followings in mind. Firstly, we ____13____ be friendly. We should smile at others when we meet people around us. Smile at someone ____14____ we are almost sure to get a smile in return. ____15____ to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names. It gives them warm feeling. We will make a good impression on them ____16____ we remember their names. If we don’t agree with other people on a certain matter, we should appear to be friendly, too. Don’t argue, but discuss. Listen to our friends carefully when they ____17____. We always lose friends if we argue too much. Friendly people consider others, and they don’t always think of ____18____. When we don’t want to think of others, we will lose friends ____19____. People who refuse to consider others have few friends. Finally, we can make friends with all kinds of people ____20____ all over the world, males or females, adults or children. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. many B. much C. little D. few 13. A. may B. must C. would D. could 14. A. if B. and C. or D. but 15. A. Try B. Tries C. Tried D. Trying 16. A. so B. until C. because D. though 17. A. talks B. talked C. are talking D. were talking 18. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 19. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 20. A. in B. from C. near D. about 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One morning, a young man was walking along the beach. And then he saw a boy far away picking up something and throwing it into the sea gently. He went up with the boy quickly. He was ____21____ to find that the boy was picking up the starfishes. And above the boy there were birds ____22____ in the sky. “Excuse me, what are you doing, little boy?” the young man asked. “I am throwing the ____23____ into the sea. The sea water ____24____ them onto the beach the night before.” the boy answered. “Why are you throwing the starfishes back into the sea?” the young man continued. The boy replied, “Sir, you see the sun will soon ____25____ and the sea water will float away.” “But don’t you think it is a waste of your ____26____ because there are a lot of starfishes along this long beach? Surely you can’t keep doing it all day long. It is ____27____ for you to make a difference!” The child ignored（忽视）the young man’s words. Then he picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It makes a difference for that one. Would you like to ____28____ them with me? It would make a difference.” This is something very special in each one of us. We have the ____29____ to make a difference to shape the future. Each of us must find our own starfish. Don’t give up ____30____ because the problem seems too hard to finish. 21. A. scared B. worried C. surprised D. interested 22. A. eating B. flying C. hiding D. drinking 23. A. sand B. birds C. rocks D. starfishes 24. A. swam B. pushed C. pulled D. caught 25. A. fall B. burn C. rise D. shoot 26. A. time B. food C. water D. money 27. A. easy B. dangerous C. possible D. difficult 28. A. save B. feed C. kill D. catch 29. A. hobby B. ability C. interest D. personality 30. A. easily B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly 四、阅读（共两节：满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 （A） “Tony, brush your teeth before bed!” Mom called from the living room. Tony threw his slippers aside and said angrily, “She always says the same thing. I’m so tired of it!” At school, Mrs Green, Tony’s teacher, stopped him again. “Don’t run in the hallway! You may fall down!” she said. Tony felt so sad. Rules always stopped him from having fun. All day, parents and teachers kept telling Tony what to do. When it was time to sleep. Tony lay in bed and thought, “No more rules! They are so boring!” Then he fell asleep. Suddenly, Tony was in his classroom. It was so noisy! Some students were talking loudly, and others were sleeping on their desks. The blackboard was full of messy drawings. There were no teachers at all! Tony was very happy. “Great! No rules! I can go out and play now!” he shouted. Tony ran to the cinema to watch Ne Zha. But when he got there, it was a mess. People walked around and talked loudly. A little boy behind him kept kicking his seat. Tony couldn’t see or hear the movie well. He asked them to stop, but nobody listened. Then Tony went to the zoo. He saw people feeding animals with bread, plastic bags and bottles. The animals looked sick and angry. The monkeys threw things at people. Then, a big bear ran out of its cage and came straight to Tony! Tony was so scared. He ran as fast as he could. “Oh, no!” Tony woke up. He was in his bed, and his clothes were wet with sweat. “Thank goodness! It was just a dream,” he said. Looking at the moon outside, Tony thought, “Maybe rules are not so bad after all.” 31. How might Tony’s feelings change in the story? A. bored-sad-angry-scared-excited-supportive B. angry-sad-bored-excited-scared-supportive C. angry-bored-excited-scared-sad-supportive D. angry-sad-scared-supportive-bored-excited 32. What can we know about Tony when he was in the cinema? A. He didn’t like the movie. B. He watched the movie quietly. C. He didn’t have fun at the cinema. D. He went to the cinema with his classmates. 33. What did Tony really do that day? A. He visited the zoo. B. He had a dream in his sleep. C. He watched Ne zha. D. He fell down in front of Mrs Green. 34. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. No rules, no order. B. Only students must follow rules. C. It’s good to have no rules. D. It is important to make new rules. （B） Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how we manage (管理) water. AI helps us use water smartly and keeps it safe. In water management, AI helps us guess how much water people will need. For example, if a city is facing a hot summer, AI can guess that people will use more water for their gardens and pools. AI can make well guess about future water needs by looking at past information, such as weather changes and how much water people used before. This helps water workers plan better and use water carefully. AI also helps find leaks in water pipes. If there is a small hole in a pipe under the street, AI can find it with special tools to stop the water running out. Fixing leaks quickly is important because it saves water and money. For example, Shanghai uses AI to find leaks and saves a lot of water every year. AI is helpful in another way by checking water quality. AI can test water samples (样品) to see if the water is clean or harmful. This helps make sure that drinking water is safe for everyone. A town can use AI to check its drinking water every day to make sure it is clean. However, there are some problems with using AI in water management. It can be costly to set up, and workers need training to use these systems. It is also very important to keep water data (数据) safe from bad people. As AI gets better, it can help us manage water more effectively. With good planning, AI can make water use smarter and safer for the future. 35. In which ways can AI help us manage water? ①guess water needs ②find leaks ③check water quality ④keep water data safe A. ①②③ B. ②④③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 36. What does the underlined word “leaks” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A machine to get water. B. A way to clean water. C. A way to check water levels. D. A small hole to let water run out. 37. How does the writer develop Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By showing examples. D. By comparing facts. 38. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI in water management? A. He dislikes it. B. He supports it. C. He is not sure about it. D. He is curious about it. （C） Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist (核物理学家), and he is honored as “the father of Chinese Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. In 1961, when Yu was given the task of researching on the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking. For the next 28 years, he kept his work a secret and stayed hidden from the public. Even his wife didn’t know his job. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked day and night. He guided his team to create a complete design after three months of calculations (计算). After working in hard environment for a long time, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On October 16,1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) successfully. Later, on June 17,1967,China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs, much quicker than the USA (7 years), France (8.5 years) or the UK (4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, receiving the “Two Bombs, One Satellite Merit Award” for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian and so on. In 2014, Yu Min won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu Min passed away, leaving his deep love for the country and his memorable contributions. 39. Which words can describe Yu Min according to Paragraph 2 and 3? A. Clever and honest. B. Funny and strict. C. Caring and patient. D. Smart and hardworking. 40. In what order did the following events happen? a．China’s first atomic bomb exploded. b．China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded. c．Yu Min began hydrogen bomb research. d．Yu Min won China’s Science and Technology Award. e．Yu Min and his team finished the hydrogen bomb design. A. d-c-b-e-a B. d-c-a-e-b C. c-e-a-b-d D. c-e-b-a-d 41. What do Yu Min and Qian Xuesen have in common according to the passage? A. They received the same award. B. Everyone knew them in the 1960s. C. They both worked on Hydrogen Bomb. D. They were called “the Father of Atomic Bomb”. 42. What is the best title of the passage? A. Yu Min, a Secret Man who Won Many Awards B. The Development of China’s Hydrogen Bomb C. Yu Min, “the Father of Chinese Hydrogen Bomb” D. The Journey from Atomic Bomb to Hydrogen Bomb （D） Welcome to China Travel Agency. Here are four most-visited spots for the following month. The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 tourist spots. It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. People started to shape the rocks in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386～534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues were left there. The Henan Museum is in the center of Zhengzhou. The museum, which was built in 1997, is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and unique. It has collected over 170,000 cultural objects which show the history of several thousand years. The history of planting chrysanthemums in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for your eyes and your stomach as well. 43. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. There are over 2,300 caves in it. B. It is more than 30 square kilometers. C. It has more than 40 tourist spots. D. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. 44. If you want to enjoy beautiful flowers and try delicious food, which is the best place to go? A. The Henan Museum B. The Yellow River Scenic Area C. The Longmen Grottoes D. The Chrysanthemum Culture Festival 45. Where can we most probably read the passage above? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a science book. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. The small cars have more advantages than bigger ones. Easier to Drive People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. ____46____ But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. ____47____ Environment friendly If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets. ____48____ They can run with the help of solar power. Cut cost ____49____ People don’t have to pay much money for these cars. Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go as fast as 65 kilometers an hour. ____50____ However, they will not be useful for a long trip. They are nice cars, right? So why not buy the small cars to make life better? A. The car is as small as a bike. B. The little cars will be much cheaper. C. This kind of cars can save more energy too. D. The cars in the future will be fine for going around the city. E. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. 五、写作（共四节：满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题：每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 The Dragon Boat Festival is an amazing Chinese festival on 5th May of Chinese Lunar Calendar. People remember Qu Yuan, a brave poet, by holding dragon boat races. Summer is a p____51____ season to hold the celebrations. Nothing is better than taking part in water sports on such hot days. During the boat races, every team plays against each other on the river at the s____52____ of about 20 kilometers per hour. Rowers (划船者) listen to the drumbeats and row together with all their efforts to rush towards the finish line quickly. Of course, s____53____ is important, so players wear life jackets (救生衣) outside. Besides races, families make zongzi at home. And all family members will have a big meal together. This festival not only keeps our culture alive but also shows the spirit of togetherness. People also s____54____ the activities all over the world. Many other countries hold similar activities on that day. The Dragon Boat Festival is a big event in Guangzhou. Please come to j____55____ in our activities next year. 第二节 根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 56. To plant a tree, we must ________ (挖、掘) a hole first. 57. There is a ________ (巨大的) mountain in front of the river. 58. We should do exercise every day to keep ________ (健康的). 59. Many places of interest ________ (位于、坐落在) in the north of the country. 60. You can see many people playing water on the ________ (海岸，海滨) in summer. 第三节 完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 我的弟弟过去常常玩游戏。 My brother ________ ________ ________ games. 62. 他现在每天花很多时间阅读科学书籍。 Now he ________ lots of time ________ science books every day. 63. 他想成为一名科学家。多么伟大的梦想呀！ He wants to be a scientist. ________ ________ his dream is! 64. 亲戚和朋友们都希望他实现梦想。 ________ relatives ________ friends hope he can make his dream ________ ________. 65. 我们全家人都为弟弟感到骄傲。 All my families ________ ________ ________ my brother. 第四节 书面表达（共1题：满分15分） 66. 学校将举办环保主题演讲比赛，主题是“Small Actions Big Changes”，请根据以下内容要点写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们从身边小事做起，共创“绿色未来”（Green future）。 参考词汇：资源 resource 注意：1．包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2．不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 3．词数70词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Small Actions Big Changes As we all know, a green future is important to human beings. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $