精品解析：河南省南阳市西峡县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2025年春期期末文化素质调研 八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject didn’t Jane do well in? A. Science. B. Physics. C. Math. 2. How much are the two blouses? A. 265 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 530 yuan. 3. What does the boy want to be? A. A soldier. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 4. What did the man have? A. Pancakes. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 5. What is Anna like? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Funny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the girl planning to go this afternoon? A. To a library. B. To the movies. C. To a bookstore. 7. How does the boy feel now? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Henry want to book? A. A room with a single bed. B. A room with two single beds. C. Two rooms with two single beds. 9. What’s the date today? A. June 16th. B. June 18th. C. June 20th. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who’s the firefighter? A. The boy’s brother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s uncle. 11. What kind of person does the boy want to be? A. A brave person. B. An active person. C. A careful person. 12. What sport does the boy practice every day? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When is Jack going to the girl’s house? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What kind of soup does the girl’s mom make well? A. Tofu soup. B. Vegetable soup. C. Chicken soup. 15. What else does Jack want to eat? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Fried rice. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Craig Kielburger and his organization What’s the name of it Free the Children When he started it when he was 16 Why he started it read a 17 about a poor boy who was killed knew many children in countries couldn’t go to 18 What it does help 19 the education in some countries have built more than 700 schools and school rooms provide clean water and 20 care 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 书写部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What things make you the happiest? I like to take on Rubik’s cube challenges (魔方挑战). I worked hard to learn how to solve the puzzle (难题). When I first finished it, I was so proud and happy. Every new try brings me happiness. Zhai Haoyu, 15, Beijing Every time I stay with my family, it brings happiness. Picture this: After a hard week at school, my mother is cooking dinner. My father is helping me with my homework. Outside the window, my dog is playing with a ball. Isn’t that a happy time? Alice, 10, London I love the Great Wall of China. Two years ago, I walked along it and I felt very excited. I finished an embroidery piece (刺绣作品) of the Great Wall. I was so happy to finish the work. Judy, 16, Paris I once visited Australia and saw a night show on the beach (沙滩). It started with a song. The full moon made the beach more beautiful. I missed home a lot, but holding my mom’s hand made me feel much better. Mario, 10, Hong Kong 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How did Zhai Haoyu feel when he first solved a Rubik’s cube puzzle? A. Calm and relaxed. B. Proud and happy. C. Nervous and surprised. D. Confident and excited. 2. What makes Alice happy? A. Listening to music. B. Traveling around the world. C. Spending time with her family. D. Playing her favorite games. 3. When did Judy visit the Great Wall? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 16. 4. What made Mario feel less homesick (想家的)? A. The full moon. B. The wonderful song. C. The beautiful beach. D. His mother’s care. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Judy has visited China twice. B. Alice often has a good time with her pet cat. C. It is very easy for Zhai Haoyu to solve Rubik’s cube puzzles. D. Mario’s story tells us that happiness is being with the people we love. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四位青少年的自述，分享了让他们感到快乐的事情（魔方挑战、家庭时光、长城之旅、海滩回忆）。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I first finished it, I was so proud and happy.”可知，翟灏宇首次解开魔方时的心情是骄傲和快乐的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time I stay with my family, it brings happiness.”可知，爱丽丝的快乐源于家庭时光。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, I walked along it… Judy, 16, Paris”可知，朱迪现年16岁，两年前游览长城，她当时14岁。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I missed home a lot, but holding my mom’s hand made me feel much better.”可知，马里奥非常想家，但握着妈妈的手让他感觉好多了，所以说母亲的关怀缓解了马里奥的思乡之情。故选D。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I missed home a lot, but holding my mom’s hand made me feel much better.”可知，马里奥非常想家，但握着妈妈的手让他感觉好多了，所以这个故事告诉我们：幸福就是和我们爱的人在一起。故选D。 B Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. They spoke no French, so they took a French phrase book (常用语手册) with them. One day, the boys decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unluckily, they left their French phrase book in the hotel. They studied the menu carefully. Then Steve said surprisingly, “I see poison (毒药) on this menu.” “They even spell it p-o-i-s-s-o-n. But it must be the same thing,” Mark added. “Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don’t want to eat something that will kill me.” “But I’m tired of walking, And it’s crowded here. Its food must be good. Let’s order something else,” said Steve. So the boys looked through the menu again. They couldn’t find fish on the menu and finally decided to order beef. As they were eating, they heard some people speaking English. “The fish is delicious. We’re lucky we picked a restaurant that’s famous for its fish.” “Famous for its fish? There is no fish on the menu. I’m confused (困惑的),” said Mark. He decided to ask them. “Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu?” “Oh, it’s on the menu. It’s right here. Poisson.” “Poisson? We were wondering how a restaurant could have ‘poison’ on the menu.” The people laughed. One of them said, “No. Poisson is fish in French.” Steve and Mark laughed too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Steve and Mark take a French phrase book with them? A. They spoke no French. B. They were preparing for a test. C. They were fans of French culture. D. They wanted to write an article in French. 7. What happened when Steve and Mark got to the restaurant? A. They didn’t have enough money. B. They left the book in the hotel. C. The restaurant was empty. D. The restaurant was closed. 8. What made Steve and Mark surprised in the restaurant? A. There was a singer singing. B. The menu was in English. C. They found “poison” on the menu. D. There were many wrong words on the menu. 9. What did Steve and Mark eat in the restaurant? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. D. Tofu. 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Special Singer. B. A Famous Restaurant. C. A Story About Beef. D. A Story About “Poisson”. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Steve和Mark去海地度假，因语言误解引发的趣味故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They spoke no French, so they took a French phrase book (常用语手册) with them.”可知，他们带法语常用语手册是因为他们不会说法语。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, they left their French phrase book in the hotel.”可知，当他们到达餐馆时，把法语常用语手册落在了酒店。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Steve said surprisingly, ‘I see poison (毒药) on this menu.’”可知，他们在餐厅里因在菜单上看到“poison”而惊讶。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They couldn’t find fish on the menu and finally decided to order beef.”可知，他们最后点了牛肉并吃了牛肉。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Steve和Mark因误把法语“poisson”认成“poison”而产生的一系列故事展开，选项D“一个关于‘Poisson’的故事”为最佳标题。故选D。 C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 12. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B. having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 14. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D Why do you always lose your workbooks? 15. Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要。文章讲述了在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy.”可知，健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要，它可以使孩子们强壮健康。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together.”可知，如果你想培养孩子健康的饮食习惯，第一步是在家一起准备三餐，你可以和你的孩子一起讨论你的食物计划，故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals.”可知，你的孩子在用餐过程中……你的饮食习惯，让他们知道你在享受美食。所以选项C“观看，观察”符合语境。所以“observe”和“watch”意思一样。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics.”可知，如果用餐期间有谈话，只选择轻松的话题。选项B“我今天看了一部精彩的电影。”符合题意。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。所以这个文章是写给父母的。故选D。 D In our everyday lives, we are often given boring or tiring things to do. What’s on your mind when your mom tells you to clean the room? Do you ever want to complain (抱怨)? ____16____ However, Tom Sawyer, the hero of Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, thought differently when someone gave him boring work. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (栅栏). ____17____ Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt excited about the work. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this,” Tom said. “____18____” Tom’s words made Ben interested in the work. Ben even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. ____19____ If Tom had complained all the time, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches us a lesson: Complaining is useless. ____20____ Without complaining, you’ll feel better and even do a better job! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I enjoy it very much! B. I think most of us do. C. Tom’s friend Ben happened to walk past. D. In the end, Ben helped Tom do much of the work. E. The next time you get boring or tiring work, don’t complain. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆被要求粉刷栅栏，但他没有抱怨，而是让他的朋友本对这项工作产生了兴趣，甚至用苹果换取了粉刷的机会。这个故事告诉我们抱怨是没有用的，不抱怨会让你感觉更好，甚至能把工作做得更好。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you ever want to complain”可知此处介绍是否想要抱怨，选项B“我想我们大多数人会”符合语境。故选B。 17题详解】 根据“One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence”以及“Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt excited about the work”可知波莉姨妈让汤姆粉刷栅栏，汤姆和本对这个工作感到兴奋，所以此处引出本，选项C“汤姆的朋友本碰巧路过”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Only one in a thousand-maybe even two thousand-boys can do this”可知只有千分之一，甚至两千个男孩能做到这一点，可见他很喜欢这个工作，选项A“我非常喜欢它”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Ben even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.”可知本甚至把苹果给了汤姆，这样他就有机会粉刷栅栏了，选项D“最终，本协助汤姆完成了大部分工作”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Without complaining, you’ll feel better and even do a better job!”可知抱怨是没有用的，所以不要抱怨，选项E“下次你做无聊或累人的工作时，不要抱怨”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You are going to a party next week. It may make you ____21____, but you have a problem: You don’t have the right ____22____ for it. You need to ____23____ some. Where will you choose to get them? That ____24____ how much money you want to spend. ____25____ you have lots of money, you probably shop in a big shopping mall (商场), or you can go to a special clothing store. It sells good and ____26____ clothes. But when you don’t have enough ____27____, why not go to second-hand clothing stores? In some foreign countries, second-hand clothing stores are ____28____. People often go there to find some ____29____ used clothing. People can buy some good clothes at great ____30____! Why are such stores very popular? One of the main ____31____ is that shopping there can help you save a lot of money. Large shopping malls can sell the same clothes in lots of ____32____, but second-hand clothing stores are different. You can find lots of different clothes, but you can’t find them in every size ____33____. Maybe you need to spend more time ____34____ the right clothes in second-hand clothing stores. Therefore (因此), shopping there may be ____35____ work. 21. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. relaxed 22. A. survey B. mood C. gift D. clothes 23. A. buy B. borrow C. receive D. refuse 24. A. cares for B. depends on C. deals with D. talks about 25. A. Unless B. So C. Because D. If 26. A. simple B. daily C. expensive D. similar 27. A. money B. time C. food D. energy 28. A. comfortable B. personal C. common D. dangerous 29. A. ugly B. useful C. lazy D. own 30. A. prices B. spirits C. results D. risks 31. A. reasons B. questions C. problems D. choices 32. A. colors B. styles C. materials D. sizes 33. A. successfully B. regularly C. noisily D. quietly 34. A. affording B. finding C. changing D. developing 35. A. proper B. meaningful C. usual D. hard 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了参加派对前如何根据预算选择购买衣物的不同方式，重点分析了二手服装店的优缺点及其受欢迎的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：参加派对可能让你兴奋，但你面临一个问题：你没有合适的衣服。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“You are going to a party next week.”可知，要参加派对是令人兴奋的事。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：参加派对可能让你兴奋，但你面临一个问题：你没有合适的衣服。 survey调查；mood情绪；gift礼物；clothes衣服。根据下文谈论如何买衣服的内容可知，此处指没有合适的衣服来参加派对。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你需要购买一些（衣服）。 buy购买；borrow借用；receive接收；refuse拒绝。根据下文“you probably shop in a big shopping mall”可知，此处指你要买衣服，所以下文假定你会去大型购物中心购物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这取决于你想花多少钱。 cares for关心；depends on取决于；deals with处理；talks about谈论。根据“Where will you choose to get them? That...how much money you want to spend.”可知，此处指购物地点取决于预算。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你很有钱，你可能会去大型购物中心购物，或者你可以去专门的服装店。 Unless除非；So所以；Because因为；If如果。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：它出售优质且价格昂贵的服装。 simple简单的；daily日常的；expensive昂贵的；similar相似的。根据上文“a big shopping mall”和“a special clothing store”可知，大型购物中心或者专门的服装店里的衣服比较昂贵。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但是当你没有足够的钱时，为什么不去二手服装店呢？ money钱；time时间；food食物；energy精力。根据“why not go to second-hand clothing stores?”可知，推荐去二手店是因为预算不够，money符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在一些国家，二手服装店很常见。 comfortable舒适的；personal个人的；common常见的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“Why are such stores very popular?”可知，二手服装店很受欢迎，应是常见的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：人们经常去那里寻找一些有用的旧衣服。 ugly丑陋的；useful有用的；lazy懒惰的；own自己的。根据“People often go there to find some...used clothing.”和备选项可知，人们常去寻找的应是“有用的”衣服。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：人们可以以优惠的价格买到一些好衣服！ prices价格；spirits精神；results结果；risks风险。根据下文“shopping there can help you save a lot of money”可知，在二手服装店买衣服能省钱，应是价格优惠。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是在那里购物可以帮你省很多钱。 reasons原因；questions问题；problems问题；choices选择。根据上文“Why are such stores very popular?”可知此处解释原因。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：大型购物中心能出售各种尺码同款服装，但二手服装店却截然不同。 colors颜色；styles风格；materials材料；sizes尺码。根据下文“you can’t find them in every size”可知，二手服装店尺码不全，but表转折，大型购物中心的衣服尺码齐全。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以找到很多不同的衣服，但你不可能成功地找到每种尺寸的衣服。 successfully成功地；regularly规律地；noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地。根据“you can’t find them in every size...”和备选项可知，此处指不可能成功地找到每种尺寸的衣服。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：也许你需要花更多的时间在二手服装店找到合适的衣服。 affording负担；finding寻找；changing更换；developing发展。根据“Maybe you need to spend more time...the right clothes in second-hand clothing stores.”可知，此处指要买合适的衣服需要花更多时间找。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，在这样的店里购物可能需要多费些功夫。 proper合适的；meaningful有意义的；usual通常的；hard困难的。根据上文“you need to spend more time finding the right clothes”可知，买到合适的衣服耗时长，所以在二手店买衣服比较困难。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 own they tradition because wear example show popular material usual What clothes are in fashion in China right now? Many young people will answer, “New Chinese-style clothing.” This style mixes ____36____ designs with modern ideas. Designers ____37____ use patterns (图案) from Chinese history, but update (更新) them with new skills to create (创造) modern looks. A perfect ____38____ is the mamianqun, or horse-face skirt. This skirt has become very ____39____, especially during festivals and holidays. Lin Qi ____40____ a mamianqun shop and his store sells about 100, 000 skirts each year. “People aged 20 to 30 buy them very often. They enjoy ____41____ new Chinese-style clothing in their daily life. It’s fun and makes ____42____ feel connected (连接) to Chinese culture.” Xue Yadi, 24, is a big fan of new Chinese-style clothing. “I love wearing it ____43____ it has special designs,” she says. To meet different people’s needs, new Chinese-style clothing changes in sizes, styles, and ____44____. Nowadays, you can see many people wearing New Chinese-style clothing everywhere—on streets, in schools, and at workplaces. For them, this isn’t just fashion; it’s a way to ____45____ their love of Chinese culture. 【答案】36. traditional 37. usually 38. example 39. popular 40. owns 41. wearing 42. them 43. because 44. materials 45. show 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当前在中国流行的“新中式服装”风格。 【36题详解】 句意：这种风格将传统设计与现代理念相结合。根据“mixes...designs with modern ideas”及所给单词可知，是将传统设计与现代理念结合，tradition“传统”，修饰名词designs，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：设计师通常使用中国历史上的图案，但会用新的技能来更新它们，以创造现代外观。根据“use patterns (图案) from Chinese history,”及所给单词可知，是通常使用中国历史上的图案，usual“通常”，修饰动词use用副词usually。故填usually。 【38题详解】 句意：一个完美的例子是马面裙。根据“the mamianqun, or horse-face skirt.”可知，此处是举出一个例子，example“例子”，a修饰用名词单数形式。故填example。 【39题详解】 句意：这条裙子很受欢迎，尤其是在节日和假期。根据“This skirt has become very...”及所给单词可知，是这条裙子很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 【40题详解】 句意：Lin Qi拥有一家马面裙店，他的店每年销售约10万条裙子。根据“his store sells about 100, 000 skirts each year.”可知，他是拥有一家马面裙店，own“拥有”，时态为一般现在时，主语Lin Qi为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填owns。 【41题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在日常生活中穿新的中式服装。根据“new Chinese-style clothing”可知，是穿新的服装，wear“穿”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填wearing。 【42题详解】 句意：这很有趣，让他们觉得与中国文化有联系。根据“They enjoy wearing new Chinese-style clothing in their daily life.”可知，主语是they，是让他们觉得与中国文化有联系，用they的宾格形式them“他们”作make的宾语。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：“我喜欢穿它，因为它有特殊的设计，”她说。根据“I love wearing it...it has special designs,”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用beccause连接。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：为了满足不同人群的需求，新式中式服装在尺寸、款式和材料上都有所变化。根据“sizes, styles”及所给单词可知，空处应填material“材料”，与前面表示并列关系，用复数形式。故填materials。 【45题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这不仅仅是时尚；这是一种表达他们对中国文化热爱的方式。根据“their love of Chinese culture”及所给单词可知，是表达他们对中国文化的热爱，show“表达”，to后面用动词原形。故填show。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Bicycles are popular. Most people think bicycles are much safer ____46____ other vehicles. But sometimes bicycle accidents do happen. They can bring people sadness ____47____ death. At about 4:15 yesterday afternoon in Caishikou Street, a young man ____48____ riding his bicycle very fast while listening to an MP3. Meters away, there was a sharp turn to the left. But the young man didn’t slow ____49____. Suddenly a truck came from the opposite direction. To keep from hitting the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly. The truck driver rushed to him, called 120 and took him ____50____ the hospital. 【答案】46. than 47. and 48. was 49. down 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一起自行车事故的发生过程及其后果。 【46题详解】 句意：大多数人认为自行车比其他交通工具安全得多。比较级结构“much safer”后接比较对象，需用连词“than”连接。故填than。 【47题详解】 句意：它们会给人们带来悲伤和死亡。连接两个并列名词“sadness”和“death”用and，表示并列关系。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：昨天下午约4:15，在菜市口街，一名年轻男子正快速骑着自行车，听着MP3。描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语“a young man”为单数。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：但年轻人没有减速。“slow down”为固定短语，意为“减速”。故填down。 【50题详解】 句意：卡车司机冲过去，打了120，把他送到了医院。“take sb. to…”表示“带某人去某地”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Bob! B: Hello, Wang Li! A: This weekend, some friends and I are planning to visit the ancient city (古城) of Pingyao. ________51________? B: Yes, I’d love to. But I don’t know much about it. I’m afraid I may not enjoy myself there. A: _________52_________. The guide (导游) will be there to help us. We’ll explore the old buildings and try the famous Pingyao beef. B: Wow, I can’t wait to visit there! ___________53___________? A: We plan to leave on Saturday morning. Does it work for you? B: __________54__________. I have nothing to do this weekend. A: That’s great! We had better wear suitable clothes so that we can feel comfortable. B: OK. ___________55___________? A: We’ll take the train. B: This trip is going to be exciting! A: Yes. I’m sure we’ll have a great time. 【答案】51. Would you like to join us/Would you like to go with us 52. Don’t worry 53. When are we leaving/When shall we leave 54. That’s fine with me 55. How are we going there/How can we get there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末游览平遥古城的对话，主要涉及邀请、行程安排和交通方式等内容。 【51题详解】 根据后文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，空处应是A在邀请B同行。故填Would you like to join us/Would you like to go with us。 【52题详解】 根据前文“But I don’t know much about it. I’m afraid I may not enjoy myself there.”及后文“The guide (导游) will be there to help us.”可知，B因为不了解所以担心在那里玩得不开心，所以空处应是A在安慰B。故填Don’t worry。 【53题详解】 根据后文“We plan to leave on Saturday morning.”可知，空处应是B在询问出发时间。故填When are we leaving/When shall we leave。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Does it work for you?”及后文“I have nothing to do this weekend.”可知，空处应是B表示时间合适。故填That’s fine with me。 【55题详解】 根据后文“We’ll take the train.”可知，空处是B在询问交通方式。故填How are we going there/How can we get there。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 厨艺是劳动教育实践课的重要内容，也是当代中学生的必备技能之一。请你以“How to Cook My Favorite Food”为题，用英语写一篇短文，和同学们分享如何制作你最擅长的一道美食。 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含上图中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： 3) 词数90左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Cook My Favorite Food I love cooking, especially making my favorite food. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Cook My Favorite Food I loving cooking, especially making my favorite food. I like pancakes more than any other food. Today, I’ll show you how to make them. First, gather the ingredients: flour, milk, eggs, sugar, and butter. Put all the ingredients except the butter into a large bowl. Mix them well until the butter is smooth. Next, heat some butter in a frying pan. Once the pan is hot, pour a spoonful of butter into the pan. When the pancake turns golden brown on one side, turn it over and cook the other side until it’s also golden brown. Finally, take the pancake out of the pan, and it’s ready to eat! Cooking is one of the most important life skills, and it’s also great fun. I love it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。    [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我最喜欢的食物是什么； 第二步，介绍制作材料和具体制作步骤； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①more than多于 ②put...into...把……放入…… ③turn over翻转 ④be ready to 准备好 [高分句型] ①Mix them well until the butter is smooth. (until引导条件状语从句) ②When the pancake turns golden brown on one side, turn it over and cook the other side until it’s also golden brown. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期期末文化素质调研 八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject didn’t Jane do well in? A. Science. B. Physics. C. Math. 2. How much are the two blouses? A. 265 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 530 yuan. 3. What does the boy want to be? A. A soldier. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 4. What did the man have? A. Pancakes. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 5. What is Anna like? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Funny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the girl planning to go this afternoon? A. To a library. B. To the movies. C. To a bookstore. 7 How does the boy feel now? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Henry want to book? A. A room with a single bed. B. A room with two single beds. C. Two rooms with two single beds. 9. What’s the date today? A. June 16th. B. June 18th. C. June 20th. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 Who’s the firefighter? A. The boy’s brother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s uncle. 11. What kind of person does the boy want to be? A. A brave person. B. An active person. C. A careful person. 12. What sport does the boy practice every day? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When is Jack going to the girl’s house? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What kind of soup does the girl’s mom make well? A. Tofu soup. B. Vegetable soup. C. Chicken soup. 15. What else does Jack want to eat? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Fried rice. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Craig Kielburger and his organization What’s the name of it Free the Children When he started it when he was 16 Why he started it read a 17 about a poor boy who was killed knew many children in countries couldn’t go to 18 What it does help 19 the education in some countries have built more than 700 schools and school rooms provide clean water and 20 care 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 书写部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What things make you the happiest? I like to take on Rubik’s cube challenges (魔方挑战). I worked hard to learn how to solve the puzzle (难题). When I first finished it, I was so proud and happy. Every new try brings me happiness. Zhai Haoyu, 15, Beijing Every time I stay with my family, it brings happiness. Picture this: After a hard week at school, my mother is cooking dinner. My father is helping me with my homework. Outside the window, my dog is playing with a ball. Isn’t that a happy time? Alice, 10, London I love the Great Wall of China. Two years ago, I walked along it and I felt very excited. I finished an embroidery piece (刺绣作品) of the Great Wall. I was so happy to finish the work. Judy, 16, Paris I once visited Australia and saw a night show on the beach (沙滩). It started with a song. The full moon made the beach more beautiful. I missed home a lot, but holding my mom’s hand made me feel much better. Mario, 10, Hong Kong 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How did Zhai Haoyu feel when he first solved a Rubik’s cube puzzle? A. Calm and relaxed. B. Proud and happy. C. Nervous and surprised. D. Confident and excited. 2. What makes Alice happy? A. Listening to music. B. Traveling around the world. C. Spending time with her family. D. Playing her favorite games. 3. When did Judy visit the Great Wall? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 16. 4. What made Mario feel less homesick (想家的)? A. The full moon. B. The wonderful song. C. The beautiful beach. D. His mother’s care. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Judy has visited China twice. B Alice often has a good time with her pet cat. C. It is very easy for Zhai Haoyu to solve Rubik’s cube puzzles. D. Mario’s story tells us that happiness is being with the people we love. B Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. They spoke no French, so they took a French phrase book (常用语手册) with them. One day, the boys decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unluckily, they left their French phrase book in the hotel. They studied the menu carefully. Then Steve said surprisingly, “I see poison (毒药) on this menu.” “They even spell it p-o-i-s-s-o-n. But it must be the same thing,” Mark added. “Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don’t want to eat something that will kill me.” “But I’m tired of walking And it’s crowded here. Its food must be good. Let’s order something else,” said Steve. So the boys looked through the menu again. They couldn’t find fish on the menu and finally decided to order beef. As they were eating, they heard some people speaking English. “The fish is delicious. We’re lucky we picked a restaurant that’s famous for its fish.” “Famous for its fish? There is no fish on the menu. I’m confused (困惑的),” said Mark. He decided to ask them. “Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu?” “Oh, it’s on the menu. It’s right here. Poisson.” “Poisson? We were wondering how a restaurant could have ‘poison’ on the menu.” The people laughed. One of them said, “No. Poisson is fish in French.” Steve and Mark laughed too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Steve and Mark take a French phrase book with them? A. They spoke no French. B. They were preparing for a test. C. They were fans of French culture. D. They wanted to write an article in French. 7. What happened when Steve and Mark got to the restaurant? A. They didn’t have enough money. B. They left the book in the hotel. C. The restaurant was empty. D. The restaurant was closed. 8. What made Steve and Mark surprised in the restaurant? A. There was a singer singing. B. The menu was in English. C. They found “poison” on the menu. D. There were many wrong words on the menu. 9. What did Steve and Mark eat in the restaurant? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. D. Tofu. 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Special Singer. B. A Famous Restaurant. C. A Story About Beef. D. A Story About “Poisson”. C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 12. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B. having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 14. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D. Why do you always lose your workbooks? 15 Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. D In our everyday lives, we are often given boring or tiring things to do. What’s on your mind when your mom tells you to clean the room? Do you ever want to complain (抱怨)? ____16____ However, Tom Sawyer, the hero of Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, thought differently when someone gave him boring work. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (栅栏). ____17____ Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt excited about the work. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this,” Tom said. “____18____” Tom’s words made Ben interested in the work. Ben even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. ____19____ If Tom had complained all the time, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches us a lesson: Complaining is useless. ____20____ Without complaining, you’ll feel better and even do a better job! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I enjoy it very much! B. I think most of us do. C. Tom’s friend Ben happened to walk past. D. In the end, Ben helped Tom do much of the work. E. The next time you get boring or tiring work, don’t complain. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You are going to a party next week. It may make you ____21____, but you have a problem: You don’t have the right ____22____ for it. You need to ____23____ some. Where will you choose to get them? That ____24____ how much money you want to spend. ____25____ you have lots of money, you probably shop in a big shopping mall (商场), or you can go to a special clothing store. It sells good and ____26____ clothes. But when you don’t have enough ____27____, why not go to second-hand clothing stores? In some foreign countries, second-hand clothing stores are ____28____. People often go there to find some ____29____ used clothing. People can buy some good clothes at great ____30____! Why are such stores very popular? One of the main ____31____ is that shopping there can help you save a lot of money. Large shopping malls can sell the same clothes in lots of ____32____, but second-hand clothing stores are different. You can find lots of different clothes, but you can’t find them in every size ____33____. Maybe you need to spend more time ____34____ the right clothes in second-hand clothing stores. Therefore (因此), shopping there may be ____35____ work. 21. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. relaxed 22. A. survey B. mood C. gift D. clothes 23. A. buy B. borrow C. receive D. refuse 24. A. cares for B. depends on C. deals with D. talks about 25. A. Unless B. So C. Because D. If 26. A. simple B. daily C. expensive D. similar 27. A. money B. time C. food D. energy 28. A. comfortable B. personal C. common D. dangerous 29. A. ugly B. useful C. lazy D. own 30. A. prices B. spirits C. results D. risks 31. A. reasons B. questions C. problems D. choices 32. A. colors B. styles C. materials D. sizes 33. A. successfully B. regularly C. noisily D. quietly 34. A. affording B. finding C. changing D. developing 35. A. proper B. meaningful C. usual D. hard 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 own they tradition because wear example show popular material usual What clothes are in fashion in China right now? Many young people will answer, “New Chinese-style clothing.” This style mixes ____36____ designs with modern ideas. Designers ____37____ use patterns (图案) from Chinese history, but update (更新) them with new skills to create (创造) modern looks. A perfect ____38____ is the mamianqun, or horse-face skirt. This skirt has become very ____39____, especially during festivals and holidays. Lin Qi ____40____ a mamianqun shop and his store sells about 100, 000 skirts each year. “People aged 20 to 30 buy them very often. They enjoy ____41____ new Chinese-style clothing in their daily life. It’s fun and makes ____42____ feel connected (连接) to Chinese culture.” Xue Yadi, 24, is a big fan of new Chinese-style clothing. “I love wearing it ____43____ it has special designs,” she says. To meet different people’s needs, new Chinese-style clothing changes in sizes, styles, and ____44____. Nowadays, you can see many people wearing New Chinese-style clothing everywhere—on streets, in schools, and at workplaces. For them, this isn’t just fashion; it’s a way to ____45____ their love of Chinese culture. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Bicycles are popular. Most people think bicycles are much safer ____46____ other vehicles. But sometimes bicycle accidents do happen. They can bring people sadness ____47____ death. At about 4:15 yesterday afternoon in Caishikou Street, a young man ____48____ riding his bicycle very fast while listening to an MP3. Meters away, there was a sharp turn to the left. But the young man didn’t slow ____49____. Suddenly a truck came from the opposite direction. To keep from hitting the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly. The truck driver rushed to him, called 120 and took him ____50____ the hospital. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Bob! B: Hello, Wang Li! A: This weekend, some friends and I are planning to visit the ancient city (古城) of Pingyao. ________51________? B: Yes, I’d love to. But I don’t know much about it. I’m afraid I may not enjoy myself there. A: _________52_________. The guide (导游) will be there to help us. We’ll explore the old buildings and try the famous Pingyao beef. B: Wow, I can’t wait to visit there! ___________53___________? A: We plan to leave on Saturday morning. Does it work for you? B: __________54__________. I have nothing to do this weekend. A: That’s great! We had better wear suitable clothes so that we can feel comfortable. B: OK. ___________55___________? A: We’ll take the train. B: This trip is going to be exciting! A: Yes. I’m sure we’ll have a great time. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 厨艺是劳动教育实践课的重要内容，也是当代中学生的必备技能之一。请你以“How to Cook My Favorite Food”为题，用英语写一篇短文，和同学们分享如何制作你最擅长的一道美食。 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含上图中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： 3) 词数90左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Cook My Favorite Food I love cooking, especially making my favorite food. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$