精品解析：河南省漯河市郾城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期期末学情调研七年级 英语(RJ) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在 试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl like elephants? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Lazy. 2. Who tells Anna interesting stories? A. Her grandma. B. Her grandpa. C. Her brother. 3. What season is it in Zhengzhou now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 4. How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $10. C. $12. 5. What will they do tomorrow morning? A. Visit their friends. B. Fly kites. C. Ride bikes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What vegetables does Sandy like best? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 7. How often does the boy eat carrots? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will the school show happen? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 9. What will Jane do at the show? A. Sing and dance. B. Tell stories. C. Play music and draw. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Mary live? A. In Dalian. B. In Guilin. C. In Haikou. 11. What’s the weather like in Dalian in the afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. Why does Linda stay at home? A. Because she wants to watch a TV show. B. Because it’s rainy and she can’t go out. C. Because she is too tired. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long did Grace’s school trip last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 14. Where did Grace go to see pandas? A. To the Sichuan Zoo. B. To the Panda Museum. C. To the Panda Center. 15. What did Grace think of the school trip? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Awful. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 What did Alan’s friends do for the holiday? Tina ·She went to the mountains with her 16 . ·They took some 17 . Erin ·She went to the beach because she likes 18 very much. Jack ·He went to visit his uncle in Hong Kong, China. ·He bought a 19 T-shirt for his father. Li Hua ·He went to Guizhou with his 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to Keep Healthy As teenagers, keeping our bodies and minds healthy is our key to success. Let’s explore some ways to stay fit! Active (积极的) Habits Always start your day with a 10-minute jog. Mr Clark, our P.E. teacher, says: “Regular (有规律的) practice makes perfect. Even walking to school counts!” Smart Choices A balanced diet gives us energy. Never skip (跳过) breakfast. Eggs, vegetables and fruits are important! Say no to sugary (甜的) drinks. Instead, carry a water bottle and have enough water. Rest Teenagers need 8-9 hours of sleep nightly. Lisa, a basketball player, shares: “I sometimes can’t focus if I stay up late.” Tracking (跟踪) your progress weekly helps you succeed. Team Spirit Join a sports team—theirs might be volleyball, and ours could be badminton. Exercise with friends doubles the fun! Remember: Health isn’t about winning; it’s about feeling strong every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Mr Clark do? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A student. 2 What makes us healthy? ① Eggs. ②Sugary drinks. ③Vegetables. ④Fruits. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3. Why can’t Lisa focus sometimes? A. Because she has too much homework. B. Because she doesn’t track her progress. C. Because she plays basketball too much. D. Because she stays up late. 4. What is health about? A. Having fun. B. Feeling strong. C. Winning. D. Exercising. 5. In which unit of a textbook may we read the text? A. Unit 2 Keep Fit. B. Unit 3 Food Culture. C. Unit 5 School Life. D. Unit 7 Sports. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何保持健康”这一主题，从积极的习惯、明智的选择、休息、团队精神等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Clark, our P.E. teacher”可知，Mr Clark是一名老师， 故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eggs, vegetables and fruits are important! Say no to sugary (甜的) drinks.”可知，鸡蛋、蔬菜和水果对健康有益，要拒绝含糖饮料， 故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa, a basketball player, shares: ‘I sometimes can’t focus if I stay up late.’”可知，Lisa有时不能集中注意力是因为熬夜， 故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember: Health isn’t about winning; it’s about feeling strong every day.”可知，健康是关于每天感觉强壮， 故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文从积极的习惯、明智的选择、休息和团队精神等方面介绍了如何保持健康，所以最可能在“Unit 2 Keep Fit.”这一单元读到， 故选A。 B My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to help nature. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wanted to know how he made them. The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruits very much. His father loves watermelons very much. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮). After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (垃圾桶), Bill said, “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.” After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he made his delicious GREEN cakes. When he tasted one, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was friendly to nature too. From now on, he doesn’t need to worry (担心) about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Bill want to use watermelon skins? A. He liked making cakes. B. He saw a cleaner carrying the heavy rubbish pail. C. His family needed more food. D. He found a new dish online. 7. Which is the right order according to the text? ① Bill brought some green cakes to school. ② Bill made the watermelon skins into juice. ③ Everyone liked Bill’s cakes and wondered how he made them. ④ Bill carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes. A. ②④①③ B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 8. What is special about the green cakes? A. They are very sweet. B. They are good for nature. C. They look like watermelons. D. They have a strange taste. 9. How did people feel about Bill’s cakes? A. They didn’t like them. B. They thought they were just okay. C. They really enjoyed them. D. They were afraid to eat them. 10. Which is the best title for the text? A. Bill’s New Hobby B. The Story of Watermelons C. Lunchtime at School D. A Clever Idea for Watermelon Cakes 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Bill利用西瓜皮制作蛋糕的故事，传递了环保与创新的主题。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (垃圾桶), Bill said, ‘There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.’”可知，Bill使用西瓜皮的直接原因是目睹清洁工辛苦处理垃圾。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, he made the skins into juice.”“Then he made his delicious GREEN cakes.”“Bill brought some green cakes to school.”及“Everyone liked the cakes and wanted to know how he made them.”可知，正确顺序应为：先将西瓜皮制成汁，再制作蛋糕，然后是将蛋糕带到学校，大家很喜爱并感到好奇。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it was friendly to nature too.”可知，绿色蛋糕的特别之处在于它对大自然有益。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone liked the cakes”可知，大家都很喜欢。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Bill发明西瓜皮蛋糕的聪明点子，解决了垃圾问题并推广环保，故“一个聪明的西瓜蛋糕点子”符合本文标题。故选D。 C There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to sprout and plants begin to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out, like going sightseeing (观光), playing ball games and running. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is a famous activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is golden (金色的). In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “sprout” mean? A. Have new leaves. B. Become short. C. Lose flowers. D. Stop growing. 12. Which season makes people feel relaxed and be filled with energy? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Spring. D. Winter. 13. Why do some people like summer? A. Because it’s cool. B. Because they can swim. C. Because the season is red. D. Because the flowers are beautiful. 14. What do parents often do with their children in autumn? A. Go sightseeing. B. Build snowmen. C. Go hiking. D. Playing games. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The activities people do in different seasons. B. The reasons why people love spring. C. The changes of nature in one year. D. The features (特色) of each season. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四季的特征色彩及相关活动。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When spring comes, trees begin to sprout and plants begin to grow.”可知，春天来了，树木开始发芽，植物开始生长，此处描述了植物生长状态，因此划线词“sprout”与选项A意思相近，意为发芽。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring is green.… When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，我们通常会在春天感到放松，充满活力。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer is different. …Some people like summer because they can go swimming.”可知，有些人喜欢夏季的原因是在夏天可以游泳。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually gets cool in autumn.…Parents often take their children to go hiking.”可知，在秋天父母喜欢带着孩子去徒步。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四季的色彩、气候、活动等特征。选项D“每个季节的特色”全面覆盖主题。故选D。 D What do you think of rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. ____16____ In fact (事实上), those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe (安全的). ____17____ This helps us start our study well. In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. ____18____ We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework. ____19____ We are part of our family and doing house work teaches us the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. ____20____ Let’s always remember to follow the rules! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In our family, there are rules too. B. We have to arrive at school on time. C. We can wash our clothes or tidy up our rooms. D. These rules just seem to stop us from having fun. E. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了规则的重要性，包括在学校和家庭中的规则，以及遵守规则的好处。 【16题详解】 根据”Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful.”可知，此处应是说一些规则看起来不好，选项D“这些规则似乎只是阻止我们享受乐趣。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe (安全的).”和“This helps us start our study well.”可知，此处应是介绍学校的规则，且这个规则有助于我们开始学习，选项B“我们必须按时到校。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“We should do our homework before watching TV.”和“We also need to help our parents do some housework.”可知，此处应是介绍家里的规则，选项A“在我们家里，也有规则。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“We also need to help our parents do some housework.”和“We are part of our family and doing house work teaches us the meaning of hard work.”可知，此处应是举例说明我们可以做的家务，选项C“我们可以洗衣服或整理房间。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people.”和“Let’s always remember to follow the rules!”可知，此处应是总结遵守规则的好处，选项E“遵守规则可以让我们的生活更美好。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Lam started to take pictures of birds 10 years ago. Last year in Yunnan, he met other photographers (摄影师) and loved their beautiful bird ____21____. Some pictures of special silver pheasants (银鸡) made him very ____22____. “They look amazing in nature,” Lam said ____23____. His new friends told him Fengtian Village in Fujian is the best ____24____ to take photos of these birds. He quickly ____25____ Xiong Shengchun, a guide (导游) of bird-watching and planned his trip. On March 21, he took a train from Shenzhen to Yong’an. Xiong sent a driver to take him to the ____26____. That afternoon, Lam saw the wonderful silver pheasants at one of Xiong’s six bird hides (藏身处). There, Lam ____27____ photographers from China. During breaks, they talked and became ____28____. One was Chen Guangyun from Beijing. Chen traveled ____29____ the country to take bird photos. Like Lam, Chen came on March 21 for a 3-day ____30____. “Seeing 8 to 10 hides in three days is common here,” he said. Another photographer from China was also happy to meet friends there. “This village is ____31____ for taking bird photos,” he said. After taking photos, they ate at Xiong’s brother’s ____32____. It takes each customer 10 yuan for breakfast and 60 yuan for lunch and dinner. Bird hide visits ____33____ 100 yuan every person. Lam happily talked with his new friends, ____34____ other good bird-watching places. “I’ll visit more places ____35____ I am too old for this,” he said. 21. A. colours B. clothes C. photos D. sounds 22. A. friendly B. healthy C. polite D. interested 23. A. hopefully B. happily C. sadly D. quietly 24. A. place B. entry C. way D. part 25. A. promised B. searched C. encouraged D. found 26. A. city B. mountain C. station D. village 27. A. seemed B. met C. recorded D. served 28. A. friends B. classmates C. neighbours D. artists 29. A. of B. with C. around D. for 30. A. show B. game C. festival D. visit 31. A. bad B. dangerous C. terrible D. perfect 32. A. hospital B. restaurant C. park D. office 33 A. needed B. spent C. wanted D. sold 34. A. caring about B. putting up C. writing down D. sharing with 35. A. if B. when C. before D. after 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lam和他的朋友们在Fengtian Village 拍鸟的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：去年在云南，他遇到了其他摄影师，并喜欢他们美丽的鸟类照片。 colours颜色；clothes衣服；photos照片；sounds声音。根据“Some pictures of special silver pheasants made him very... .”以及选项可知，此处是指喜欢他们美丽的鸟类照片。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一些特别的银鸡照片让他很感兴趣。 friendly友好的；healthy健康的；polite有礼貌的；interested感兴趣的。根据“‘They look amazing in nature,’ Lam said... .”以及选项可知，此处是指一些特别的银鸡照片让他很感兴趣。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：“它们看起来很神奇，”Lam高兴地说。 hopefully充满希望地；happily高兴地；sadly难过地；quietly安静地。根据“They look amazing in nature”以及选项可知，应填副词happpily，作状语，修饰动词said，表示Lam高兴地说。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他的新朋友告诉他，福建的奉天村是拍摄这些鸟类的最佳地点。 place地方；entry入口；way路；part部分。根据“Fengtian Village in Fujian is the best...to take photos of these birds”以及选项可知，应填名词place，表示是拍摄这些鸟类的最佳地点。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他很快找到了观鸟导游熊生春，并计划了这次旅行 promised承诺；searched寻找；encouraged鼓励；found找到。根据“He quickly...Xiong Shengchun, a guide of bird-watching and planned his trip.”以及选项可知，应填动词found，表示找到了观鸟导游熊生春。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：熊派了一个司机把他带到村子。 city城市；mountain山峰；station车站；village村 庄。根据“His new friends told him Fengtian Village in Fujian is the best...to take photos of these birds.”以及选项可知，此处是指前文提到的这个村子。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在那里，林遇到了来自中国的摄影师。 seemed似乎；met遇见；recorded记录；served服务。根据“During breaks, they talked and became... .”以及选项可知，应填动词met，表示遇到了来自中国的摄影师。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：休息时，他们聊了聊，成了朋友。 friends朋友；classmates同学；neighbours邻居；artists艺术 家。根据“Lam happily talked with his new friends”以及选项可知，此处表示他们成了朋友。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：陈周游全国拍摄鸟类照片。 of……的；with和；around在……周围；for为。根据“Chen traveled...the country to take bird photos.”以及选项可知，应填介词around，表示周游全国拍摄鸟类照片。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：与林一样，陈于3月21日进行了为期三天的参观。 show表演；game游戏；festival节日；visit拜访。根据“Seeing 8 to 10 hides in three days is common here”以及选项可知，此处是指进行了为期三天的参观。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：“这个村庄非常适合拍摄鸟类照片，”他说。 bad坏的；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据“His new friends told him Fengtian Village in Fujian is the best...to take photos of these birds.”以及选项可知，应填形容词perfect，作表语，表示这个村庄非常适合拍摄鸟类照片。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：拍完照片后，他们在熊的哥哥的餐馆吃饭。 hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；park公园；office办公室。根据“they ate at Xiong’s brother’s... .”以及选项可知，此处是指在熊的哥哥的餐馆吃饭。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：观鸟每人需要100元。 needed需要；spent花费；wanted想要；sold出售。根据“Bird hide visits...100 yuan every person.”以及选项可知，应填动词needed，表示观鸟每人需要100元。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：Lam愉快地和他的新朋友聊天，记下其他观鸟的好地方。 caring about关心；putting up举起；writing down记下；sharing with与……分享。根据“ I’ll visit more places...I am too old for this”以及选项可知，此处是指记下其他观鸟的好地方。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“在我太老不能去之前，我会去更多的地方，”他说。 if如果；when什么时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I’ll visit more places”和“I am too old for this”以及选项可知，应用before引导一个时间状语从句，表示在不能旅行之前，去更多的地方。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 he end and help time climb however useful for tourist The Qingming Festival is an important Chinese festival. This year, the holiday started on April 4 and ____36____ on April 6. It wasn’t a high season, but many Chinese visitors had an amazing time. At the foot of Mount Taishan in Shandong, there are lots of ____37____ every day. But some of them don’t want to ____38____ the high mountain. This holiday, something ____39____ them. It was the robotic (机器人的) leg. Robotic legs helped people climb mountains easily. ____40____, many had to wait two hours to use them because there were not enough robotic legs. Using robotic legs can cut the ____41____ to climb the mountain. Yan Lidong from Beijing used them. He said, “The legs are so ____42____. Last year, one of my friends climbed to the top all by ____43____. After that, he stayed in bed and rested ____44____ two days. I didn’t want my legs to get too tired.” These robotic legs are part of China’s “smart tourism (旅游业)”. They make traveling more fun ____45____ show China’s progress. Would you like to have a try? 【答案】36. ended 37. tourists 38. climb 39. helped 40. However 41. time 42. useful 43. himself 44. for 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了清明节期间，很多游客使用机器人腿爬泰山的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：今年，假期从4月4日开始，到4月6日结束。根据“This year, the holiday started on April 4 and…on April 6.”及备选词可知，此处是指假期到4月6日结束，时态为一般过去时，应用动词end“结束”的过去式。故填ended。 【37题详解】 句意：在山东泰山的脚下，每天都有很多游客。根据“At the foot of Mount Taishan in Shandong, there are lots of…every day.”及备选词可知，有很多游客，应用名词tourist“游客”的复数形式。故填tourists。 【38题详解】 句意：但是他们中的一些人不想爬高山。根据“But some of them don’t want to…the high mountain.”及备选词可知，不想爬高山，动词climb“爬”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to用动词原形。故填climb。 【39题详解】 句意：这个假期，有些东西帮助了他们。根据“This holiday, something…them.”及备选词可知，机器人腿帮助了他们爬山，时态为一般过去时，用动词help“帮助”的过去式。故填helped。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，许多人不得不等两个小时才能使用它们，因为没有足够的机器人腿。根据“…, many had to wait two hours to use them because there were not enough robotic legs.”及备选词可知，前后为转折关系，应用however“然而”表示，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 【41题详解】 句意：使用机器人腿可以缩短爬山的时间。根据“Using robotic legs can cut the…to climb the mountain.”及备选词可知，机器人腿可以缩短爬山的时间，名词time“时间”符合语境。故填time。 【42题详解】 句意：腿很有用。根据“The legs are so….”及备选词可知，机器人腿很有用，形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 【43题详解】 句意：去年，我的一个朋友独自爬到了山顶。根据“Last year, one of my friends climbed to the top all by….”及备选词可知，自己爬山，应用he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。 【44题详解】 句意：之后，他床上休息了两天。根据“After that, he stayed in bed and rested…two days.”及备选词可知，休息持续两天，介词for“长达”符合语境。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：它们让旅行变得更有趣，也展示了中国的进步。根据“They make traveling more fun…show China’s progress.”及备选词可知，前后为并列关系，连词and“并且”符合语境。故填and。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Frank, How are you? I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. ____46____ is 7 p.m. here. Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail ____47____ you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing ____48____ piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. ____49____ are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening. I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. ____50____ are your family doing now? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. It 47. to 48. the 49. There 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是李明写给Frank的一封电子邮件，描述了他在长沙的家人在一个周六晚上正在做的事情，并询问了Frank在纽约的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：现在是晚上7点。根据“... is 7 p.m. here.”可知，此处应指时间是晚上7点，英语中表示时间常用it作主语，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 【47题详解】 句意：我正在给你写一封电子邮件。根据“I’m writing an e-mail ... you.”可知，此处应指正在给对方写邮件，write an e-mail to sb.“给某人写电子邮件”，固定搭配。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：我妹妹李玲正在她的房间里弹钢琴。根据“My sister Li Ling is playing ... piano in her room.”可知，此处指弹钢琴，“play the+乐器”表示弹奏某种乐器，乐器前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 【49题详解】 还有一些孩子在草地上踢足球。根据“... are also some children playing football on the grass.”可知，此处应指也有一些孩子在草地上踢足球，there be句型表示“某地有某物/某人”，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填There。 【50题详解】 句意：你的家人们现在正在做什么？根据“I’m living with my family in Changsha.”和“... are your family doing now?”可知，李明描述了他的家人正在做的事情，此处应是李明想知道Frank的家人现在正在做什么，要用what构成特殊疑问句，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack. I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer. ____51____? B: Hey, Tom. I played basketball with my friends. A: ____52____? B: Almost every day after school Why did you call me? A: Oh, there’s a new concert this weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: ____53____. I have a basketball game to play. Why don’t you ask Sam to go with you? A: That’s a good idea. Thanks. B: By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. ____54____? A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Great! The party will be full of fun. ____55____. A: Bye! 【答案】51. What were you doing yesterday evening 52. How often do you play basketball 53. Sorry(, I can’t) 54. Would you like to come to my birthday party 55. See you (then)/Bye/Good bye 【解析】 【导语】这段对话围绕A与B的交流展开。A打电话找B，B表示当时在和朋友打篮球，A邀请B周末去看新音乐会，B因有篮球比赛拒绝并建议A找Sam。接着B邀请A参加下周日自己的生日派对，A表示愿意参加，最后两人道别 。 【51题详解】 根据“I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer.”以及“I played basketball with my friends.”可知，A打电话没人接，想知道B当时在做什么，故填What were you doing yesterday evening。 【52题详解】 根据“Almost every day after school.”可知，回答的是频率，A应该是询问B打篮球的频率，故填How often do you play basketball。 【53题详解】 根据“I have a basketball game to play.”可知，B因为有篮球比赛不能和A去看音乐会，此处是拒绝邀请，故填Sorry(, I can’t)。 【54题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，A表示愿意，B应该是邀请A参加生日派对，故填Would you like to come to my birthday party。 【55题详解】 根据“Bye!”可知，对话结束，B应该是和A道别，故填See you (then)/Bye/Good bye。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假定你是李华，学校英语角正在开展“Travel Stories”主题活动。请你以“A Trip to________”为题，根据以下问题提示和写作要求，向英语角的同学们介绍你最难忘 的一次旅行经历。 问题提示: ·Where did you go? ·When and how did you go there? ·What did you do there? ·How did you feel about the trip? 写作要求：1. 补全标题，文中需包含全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 A Trip to ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Trip to the Beach Last summer, I went on a trip to the beach with my family. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. We took a bus to the beach early in the morning. When we arrived, the sun was shining brightly. The sea looked so blue and beautiful. I took off my shoes and ran towards the beach. The sand was soft and warm under my feet. I played beach volleyball with my parents and brother. We also went swimming in the sea. The water was so clear that I could see the fish swimming. After that, we had a picnic on the beach. We ate delicious food and drank juice. I also took a lot of photos. I had a great time on this trip. It made me feel relaxed and happy. I hope I can go there again one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接点明要介绍一次难忘的旅行经历。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍旅行的地点、时间、出行方式、在旅行中做的事情以及感受等关键信息。 第三步：书写结语。表达希望再次去旅行的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip去旅行 ②take off脱下 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget.(that引导的定语从句) ②The water was so clear that I could see the fish swimming.(so...that...引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期期末学情调研七年级 英语(RJ) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在 试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl like elephants? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Lazy. 2. Who tells Anna interesting stories? A. Her grandma. B. Her grandpa. C. Her brother. 3. What season is it in Zhengzhou now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 4. How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $10. C. $12. 5. What will they do tomorrow morning? A. Visit their friends. B. Fly kites. C. Ride bikes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What vegetables does Sandy like best? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 7. How often does the boy eat carrots? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will the school show happen? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 9. What will Jane do at the show? A. Sing and dance. B. Tell stories. C. Play music and draw. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Mary live? A. In Dalian. B. In Guilin. C. In Haikou. 11 What’s the weather like in Dalian in the afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. Why does Linda stay at home? A. Because she wants to watch a TV show. B. Because it’s rainy and she can’t go out. C. Because she is too tired. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long did Grace’s school trip last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 14. Where did Grace go to see pandas? A To the Sichuan Zoo. B. To the Panda Museum. C. To the Panda Center. 15. What did Grace think of the school trip? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Awful. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 What did Alan’s friends do for the holiday? Tina ·She went to the mountains with her 16 . ·They took some 17 . Erin ·She went to the beach because she likes 18 very much. Jack ·He went to visit his uncle in Hong Kong, China. ·He bought a 19 T-shirt for his father. Li Hua ·He went to Guizhou with his 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to Keep Healthy As teenagers, keeping our bodies and minds healthy is our key to success. Let’s explore some ways to stay fit! Active (积极的) Habits Always start your day with a 10-minute jog. Mr Clark, our P.E. teacher, says: “Regular (有规律的) practice makes perfect. Even walking to school counts!” Smart Choices A balanced diet gives us energy. Never skip (跳过) breakfast. Eggs, vegetables and fruits are important! Say no to sugary (甜的) drinks. Instead, carry a water bottle and have enough water. Rest Teenagers need 8-9 hours of sleep nightly. Lisa, a basketball player, shares: “I sometimes can’t focus if I stay up late.” Tracking (跟踪) your progress weekly helps you succeed. Team Spirit Join a sports team—theirs might be volleyball, and ours could be badminton. Exercise with friends doubles the fun! Remember: Health isn’t about winning; it’s about feeling strong every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Mr Clark do? A A player. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A student. 2. What makes us healthy? ① Eggs. ②Sugary drinks. ③Vegetables. ④Fruits. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3. Why can’t Lisa focus sometimes? A. Because she has too much homework. B. Because she doesn’t track her progress. C. Because she plays basketball too much. D. Because she stays up late. 4. What is health about? A. Having fun. B. Feeling strong. C. Winning. D. Exercising. 5. In which unit of a textbook may we read the text? A. Unit 2 Keep Fit. B. Unit 3 Food Culture. C. Unit 5 School Life. D. Unit 7 Sports. B My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to help nature. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wanted to know how he made them. The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruits very much. His father loves watermelons very much. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮). After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (垃圾桶), Bill said, “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.” After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he made his delicious GREEN cakes. When he tasted one, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was friendly to nature too. From now on, he doesn’t need to worry (担心) about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Bill want to use watermelon skins? A. He liked making cakes. B. He saw a cleaner carrying the heavy rubbish pail. C. His family needed more food. D. He found a new dish online. 7. Which is the right order according to the text? ① Bill brought some green cakes to school. ② Bill made the watermelon skins into juice. ③ Everyone liked Bill’s cakes and wondered how he made them. ④ Bill carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes. A. ②④①③ B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 8. What is special about the green cakes? A. They are very sweet. B. They are good for nature. C. They look like watermelons. D. They have a strange taste. 9. How did people feel about Bill’s cakes? A. They didn’t like them. B. They thought they were just okay. C. They really enjoyed them. D. They were afraid to eat them. 10. Which is the best title for the text? A. Bill’s New Hobby B. The Story of Watermelons C. Lunchtime at School D. A Clever Idea for Watermelon Cakes C There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to sprout and plants begin to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out, like going sightseeing (观光), playing ball games and running. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is a famous activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is golden (金色的). In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “sprout” mean? A. Have new leaves. B. Become short. C. Lose flowers. D. Stop growing. 12. Which season makes people feel relaxed and be filled with energy? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Spring. D. Winter. 13. Why do some people like summer? A. Because it’s cool. B. Because they can swim. C. Because the season is red. D. Because the flowers are beautiful. 14. What do parents often do with their children in autumn? A. Go sightseeing. B. Build snowmen. C. Go hiking. D. Playing games. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The activities people do in different seasons. B. The reasons why people love spring. C. The changes of nature in one year. D. The features (特色) of each season. D What do you think of rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. ____16____ In fact (事实上), those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe (安全的). ____17____ This helps us start our study well. In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. ____18____ We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework. ____19____ We are part of our family and doing house work teaches us the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. ____20____ Let’s always remember to follow the rules! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In our family, there are rules too. B. We have to arrive at school on time. C. We can wash our clothes or tidy up our rooms. D. These rules just seem to stop us from having fun. E. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Lam started to take pictures of birds 10 years ago. Last year in Yunnan, he met other photographers (摄影师) and loved their beautiful bird ____21____. Some pictures of special silver pheasants (银鸡) made him very ____22____. “They look amazing in nature,” Lam said ____23____. His new friends told him Fengtian Village in Fujian is the best ____24____ to take photos of these birds. He quickly ____25____ Xiong Shengchun, a guide (导游) of bird-watching and planned his trip. On March 21, he took a train from Shenzhen to Yong’an. Xiong sent a driver to take him to the ____26____. That afternoon, Lam saw the wonderful silver pheasants at one of Xiong’s six bird hides (藏身处). There, Lam ____27____ photographers from China. During breaks, they talked and became ____28____. One was Chen Guangyun from Beijing. Chen traveled ____29____ the country to take bird photos. Like Lam, Chen came on March 21 for a 3-day ____30____. “Seeing 8 to 10 hides in three days is common here,” he said. Another photographer from China was also happy to meet friends there. “This village is ____31____ for taking bird photos,” he said. After taking photos, they ate at Xiong’s brother’s ____32____. It takes each customer 10 yuan for breakfast and 60 yuan for lunch and dinner. Bird hide visits ____33____ 100 yuan every person. Lam happily talked with his new friends, ____34____ other good bird-watching places. “I’ll visit more places ____35____ I am too old for this,” he said. 21. A. colours B. clothes C. photos D. sounds 22. A. friendly B. healthy C. polite D. interested 23. A. hopefully B. happily C. sadly D. quietly 24. A. place B. entry C. way D. part 25. A. promised B. searched C. encouraged D. found 26. A. city B. mountain C. station D. village 27. A. seemed B. met C. recorded D. served 28. A. friends B. classmates C. neighbours D. artists 29. A. of B. with C. around D. for 30. A. show B. game C. festival D. visit 31. A. bad B. dangerous C. terrible D. perfect 32. A. hospital B. restaurant C. park D. office 33. A. needed B. spent C. wanted D. sold 34. A. caring about B. putting up C. writing down D. sharing with 35. A. if B. when C. before D. after 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 he end and help time climb however useful for tourist The Qingming Festival is an important Chinese festival. This year, the holiday started on April 4 and ____36____ on April 6. It wasn’t a high season, but many Chinese visitors had an amazing time. At the foot of Mount Taishan in Shandong, there are lots of ____37____ every day. But some of them don’t want to ____38____ the high mountain. This holiday, something ____39____ them. It was the robotic (机器人的) leg. Robotic legs helped people climb mountains easily. ____40____, many had to wait two hours to use them because there were not enough robotic legs. Using robotic legs can cut the ____41____ to climb the mountain. Yan Lidong from Beijing used them. He said, “The legs are so ____42____. Last year, one of my friends climbed to the top all by ____43____. After that, he stayed in bed and rested ____44____ two days. I didn’t want my legs to get too tired.” These robotic legs are part of China’s “smart tourism (旅游业)”. They make traveling more fun ____45____ show China’s progress. Would you like to have a try? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Dear Frank, How are you? I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. ____46____ is 7 p.m. here. Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail ____47____ you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing ____48____ piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. ____49____ are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening. I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. ____50____ are your family doing now? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack. I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer. ____51____? B: Hey, Tom. I played basketball with my friends. A: ____52____? B: Almost every day after school. Why did you call me? A: Oh, there’s a new concert this weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: ____53____. I have a basketball game to play. Why don’t you ask Sam to go with you? A: That’s a good idea. Thanks. B: By the way next Sunday is my birthday. ____54____? A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Great! The party will be full of fun. ____55____. A: Bye! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假定你是李华，学校英语角正在开展“Travel Stories”主题活动。请你以“A Trip to________”为题，根据以下问题提示和写作要求，向英语角的同学们介绍你最难忘 的一次旅行经历。 问题提示: ·Where did you go? ·When and how did you go there? ·What did you do there? ·How did you feel about the trip? 写作要求：1. 补全标题，文中需包含全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 A Trip to ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$