精品解析：江苏省苏州市姑苏区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024～2025学年第二学期七年级英语 2025. 06 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上； 3、答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面十一段对话。第一至十段对话后各有1个小题，第十一段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Jack visit this weekend? A. B. C. 2. Which pet does Daniel have? A. B. C. 3. What are they going to do this Sunday? A. B. C. 4. Which folk art does the boy’s father like best? A. B. C. 5. When will the film begin? A. B. C. 6. What does James think of the film? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s fantastic. C. It’s relaxing. 7. What is the weather usually like in June? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 8. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 9. What does the girl want to do? A. Go out to play. B. Call her friends. C. Finish her homework. 10. What does the man mean? A. Bob is never late. B. Nobody will be late. C. Nobody will arrive on time. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How long is the Nile River? A. About 6,650 kilometres long. B. About 8,050 kilometres long. C. About 7,661 kilometres long. 12 Who did the boy visit the Nile River with last year? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His cousins. B）短文理解（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 请听下面两篇短文。第一篇短文后有3个小题，第二篇短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 A wonderful day with Kitty In the morning They raised money for 13 . At noon They had some noodles. In the afternoon They bought clothes on the 14 . They helped Mr Liu find his cat 15 . 13. A. a sick girl B. a poor man C. an old lady 14. A. second floor B. third floor C. fourth floor 15 A. in the bedroom B. on the balcony C. in the bathroom 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where did Zhou Dong work before going back to his hometown? A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. It a village nearby. 17. Why did Zhou Dong give up his job last year? A. Because he wanted to travel. B. Because he was tired of working. C. Because he wanted to help the villagers. 18. What did Zhou Dong and his friends do after getting to the village? A. They helped villagers grow oranges. B. They set up an online shop to sell oranges. C. They started a factory to make orange juice. 19. What did Zhou Dong and his friends decide to do in the end? A. Leave the village and enjoy their life. B. Stay and bring more changes to the hometown. C. Start a new shop in another village and help more people. 20. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Dong? A. Helpful and clever. B. Friendly and polite. C. Kind and careful. 二、英语知识应用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Eric. Would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? —Why not? ________ nice weather it is today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Eric。今天下午想和我们一起去徒步吗？——为什么不呢？今天天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句。此处感叹的中心词是名词“weather”，为不可数名词，符合“What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构。故选A。 2. We never know what ________ happen to us in the future, but we can try our best now. A. must B. should C. need D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们永远不知道未来可能发生什么，但我们现在可以尽力而为。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；may可能。根据“in the future”可知，未来的事情不确定，应用may。故选D。 3. When the man first came to Suzhou, everything was ________ to him. A. strange B. useful C. important D. usual 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这个男人第一次来苏州时，一切对他都是陌生的。 考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的；useful有用的；important重要的；usual通常的。根据“the man first came to Suzhou”可知这个男人之前没有来过苏州，那一切对他就是陌生的，选项A的“strange”符合题意。故选A。 4. The young man practises wood-carving for ________ months, but he still finds it too hard. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人练习木雕几个月了，但他仍然觉得太难。 考查不定代词的用法。a little少量，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义。空后“months”为可数名词复数，排除选项A和B。根据“but he still finds it too hard.”可知，此处需表达肯定含义，指已练习数月，但还是觉得木雕很难。故选C。 5. —What can we do for the children in poor areas? —Maybe help in the ________ of clothes and books is welcome. A. face B. form C. size D. shape 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能为在贫困地区的孩子们做什么？——也许以衣服和书籍形式提供的帮助会受欢迎。 考查名词辨析。face脸；form形式；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“help in the...of clothes and books”可知，空白处需要填入一个名词，表示“衣服和书”作为一种援助的“形式”，选项B的“form”符合题意。故选B。 6. —Who ________ a meal for us tonight? —Mum is. She buys some eggs and vegetables today. A. makes B. will make C. is going to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚谁将为我们做饭？——妈妈。她今天买了一些鸡蛋和蔬菜。 考查一般将来时态。根据“tonight”可知句子是一般将来时态，回答有“is”，所以用“be going to do”句子结构，选项C的“is going to make”符合题意。故选C。 7. From the top of the building, the cars ________ us look like little ants. A. above B. between C. beside D. below 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从楼顶看，我们下方的汽车像小蚂蚁一样。 考查方位介词辨析。above在……上方；between在……之间；beside在……旁边；below在……下方。根据“From the top of the building”和“look like little ants.”可知，此处指从上往下看，汽车应在观察者的下方。故选D。 8. It’s best to ________ your future and leave this sad thing in the past. A. hold up B. focus on C. give up D. set off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最好专注于你的未来，并把这件伤心事留在过去。 考查动词短语。hold up举起；focus on专注于；give up放弃；set off出发。根据“your future”和“leave this sad thing in the past.”可知，此处指要把伤心事留在过去，专注于未来。故选B。 9. Which “ed” of the following verbs do you pronounce differently? A. missed B. showed C. smiled D. listened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个动词“ed”的发音与其他不同？ 考查单词的读音。missed/mɪst/；showed/ʃəʊd/；smiled/smaɪld/；listened/ˈlɪsnd/。选项B、C、D中“ed”发音为/d/；选项A中“ed”发音为/t/，与其它选项不同。故选A。 10. —What about going to Zhangye to enjoy the special landscape? —Sounds nice. ________ A. Yes, please. B. Let’s see. C. Have fun! D. I can’t wait! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那去张掖欣赏奇特地貌呢？——听起来不错。我等不及了！ 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Let’s see让我看看；Have fun玩得开心；I can’t wait我等不及。根据“Sounds nice.”可知对去张掖旅行的提议是同意的，选项D的“I can’t wait!”表达了迫不及待去旅行的心情，符合题意。故选D。 B）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s warm ____11____ was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s family was very ____12____. His home was a small house at the side of a big town. His grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family ____13____ had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup (卷心菜汤) for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across (席卷) the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were ____14____ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their ____15____. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a place full of joy. The whole family ____16____ about their hungry and poor life. ____17____, at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family. Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir (继承人), ____18____ he took Charlie’s family away in the Great Glass Elevator (电梯) to live in the chocolate factory. It turned out Mr. Wonka wasn’t just ____19____ an heir—he wanted someone who understands that family is more important than even the sweetest candy. Charlie got all this not just _____20_____ good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family. In all, love is home. 11. A. school B. community C. family D. neighbourhood 12. A. rich B. poor C. modern D. traditional 13. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 14. A. busy B. happy C. angry D. tired 15. A. lessons B. problems C. stories D. ideas 16. A. forgot B. thought C. worried D. learned 17. A. Clearly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Suddenly 18. A. and B. but C. or D. because 19. A. caring for B. looking for C. paying for D. fighting for 20. A. among B. over C. during D. through 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者阅读《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的感受，书中查理温暖的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分，尽管查理家很穷，但他们在一起很开心，最后查理改变了家庭的生活，作者认为查理得到这一切不仅仅是因为好运，还有他的善良和对家人的爱，总之，爱就是家。 【11题详解】 句意：但查理温暖的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。 school学校；community社区；family家庭；neighbourhood街区。根据后文描述可知，查理温暖的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：查理的家很穷。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“His home was a small house at the side of a big town.”及“They always ate watery cabbage soup (卷心菜汤) for dinner.”可知，查理家很穷，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这家人从来没有足够的食物。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“They always ate watery cabbage soup (卷心菜汤) for dinner.”可知，这家人从来没有足够的食物，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，一家人在一起很开心。 busy忙碌的；happy开心的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据“Every night, the room became a place full of joy.”可知，一家人在一起很开心，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：晚上，查理和爷爷奶奶坐在床上，听他们讲故事。 lessons课程；problems问题；stories故事；ideas想法。根据“Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their...”可知，是听他们讲故事，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：全家人都忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活。 forgot忘记；thought认为；worried担心；learned学习。根据“Every night, the room became a place full of joy.”可知，一家人在一起很开心，忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在故事的结尾，查理改变了他的家庭生活。 Clearly清晰地；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“...at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family.”可知，故事结尾突然发生了转折，查理改变了家庭生活，这是幸运的，故选C。 18题详解】 句意：旺卡先生选择查理作为他的继承人，他带着查理的家人乘坐大玻璃电梯住进了巧克力工厂。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：原来旺卡先生不仅仅是在寻找继承人……他想要一个懂得家庭比最甜的糖果更重要的人。 caring for关心；looking for寻找；paying for支付；fighting for为……而战。根据“It turned out Mr. Wonka wasn’t just...an heir”可知，旺卡先生不仅仅是在寻找继承人，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：查理得到这一切不仅仅是因为好运，还有他的善良和对家人的爱。 among在……之间；over超过；during在……期间；through通过。根据“Charlie got all this not just...good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family.”可知，查理得到这一切不仅仅是因为好运，还有他的善良和对家人的爱，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sometimes the Moon —Helen H. Moore Sometimes the moon is round as a ball. It shines down brightly on us all! Sometimes the moon is just half there. Its other half must have gone somewhere! Sometimes the moon is thin as a string. It hardly (几乎不) lights up anything! Sometimes the moon isn’t there to see! It doesn’t shine on you or ▲ ! Whatever its size or shape or shine, The moon’s a special friend of mine! 21. Which of the following pictures may be a string in this poem? A. B. C. D. 22. Which word can be put in “________” in this poem? A. us B. me C. him D. her 23. The purpose (目的) of the poem is to show ________. A. facts about how the moon changes B. why people study the moon carefully C. the poet’s friendly feelings about the moon D. how the moonlight helps people see at night 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，通过描绘月亮的不同形状，以童趣的语言表达了诗人对月亮的喜爱，并将其视为特殊的朋友。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the moon is thin as a string”可知，诗中描述的“string”形状的月亮应该是非常细的。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t shine on you or...!”的上下文可知，前文提到月亮“不照耀你”，后文用“or”连接，应选择与“you”并列的人称代词，且需保持单数一致性。选项中“me”与“you”均为第一/二人称，最符合诗歌的对话语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据诗歌最后两句“Whatever its size or shape or shine, The moon’s a special friend of mine!”可知，诗人通过描述月亮的不同形态，表达了对月亮的喜爱和友谊。故选C。 B Cities are full of tall buildings, factories, and cars. They are very useful places for people to live. However, for animals, living it a city can be very difficult. This is why some animals have changed to survive city life. The peppered moth (花斑蛾), for example, changes its colour to survive in the city. The quality of the air in the city is not quite good. This makes the surface of trees darker. The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees. In this way, it can hide from other animals. The great tit (山雀) changes its voice to survive in the city. It sings to find a mate. But in the city, it is too noisy for other birds to hear it singing. So the great tit changes its song to a higher pitch (音调). In the forest, the crow drops seeds and nuts from high above to break them on the ground. Then it can get the food inside. However, the city crow has a better idea. It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them. Then it quickly flies down and picks up its meal. 24. The peppered moth changes colour to match the ________. A. trees B. cars C. people D. air 25. How does the city crow break seeds? A. By breaking them with tools. B. By making other animals do it. C. By dropping them and waiting for cars to do it. D. By dropping and breaking them on the ground. 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The animals in cities change their colours. B. Birds in cities change their singing voices. C. Cities are useful places for animals and people. D. Some animals make changes to survive in cities. 【答案】24 A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市中的一些动物为了适应城市生活而做出的改变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees.”可知，花斑蛾改变颜色是为了与树木相匹配。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them.”可知，城市里的乌鸦会把种子扔到街上，等待汽车把它们碾碎。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“This is why some animals have changed to survive city life.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了城市中的一些动物为了适应城市生活而做出的改变。故选D。 C Guanqian Street is one of the most famous shopping areas in Suzhou. Lying in the center of Suzhou’s old town, the street is a place where history and modern life dance together. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), the street was called “Tianqingguan Street” because of the temple’s (庙) old name. Later, during the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), people started calling it “Guanqian Street”. In the 1930s, the street became wider. After 1949, it was rebuilt with asphalt (柏油). In 1982, it became one of China’s earliest walking streets. The biggest changes happened between 1999 and 2003. New shopping malls were built, but the street still kept its historical style. For example, buildings were low and painted in black, white, and grey to match Suzhou’s ancient buildings. Now Guanqian Street has six parts, such as modern shopping areas and traditional snack areas. Today, Guanqian Street never sleeps! You can taste delicious spring rolls, try on traditional silk clothes, or watch artists paint fans. During festivals, the street shines with lanterns and lively music. At night, colourful lights make the street even more beautiful. Now, the street has also become a popular place for visitors with new things like 3D screens and themed (主题) cafes. Guanqian Street is like an ever-changing storybook. It shows how Suzhou loves its past but also welcomes the future. As local people say: “A trip to Suzhou is never perfect without visiting Guanqian Street!” 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Guanqian Street? A. In 1982, it was one of China’s biggest walking streets. B. People could walk on this wider street in the 1930s. C. It was called “Guanqian Street” because of the temple’s old name. D. People started calling it “Tianqingguan Street” in the Yuan Dynasty. 28. ________ show that the street kept its historical style. A. Black, white, and grey buildings B. Colourful lights at night C. Modern shopping malls D. 3D screens and themed cafes 29. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Guanqian Street is a must-see place in Suzhou. B. Travellers should visit Guanqian Street many times. C. Guanqian Street is the most popular street in Suzhou. D. Travellers should visit as many places as they can in Suzhou. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Shopping Fun on Guanqian Street B. Modern Changes on Guanqian Street C. Guanqian Street: Where Old and New Meet D. Guanqian Street: A New Walking Street 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕苏州观前街展开，介绍了它的历史演变、建筑风格以及如今的特色等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1930s, the street became wider.”可知，在20世纪30年代人们可以在这条更宽的街上行走，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, buildings were low and painted in black, white, and grey to match Suzhou’s ancient buildings.”可知，黑白灰的建筑表明这条街保留了历史风格，故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As local people say: ‘A trip to Suzhou is never perfect without visiting Guanqian Street!’”可知，这句话意思是去苏州旅行不参观观前街就不完美，即观前街是苏州必去的地方，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了观前街的历史变迁，以及现在融合了现代元素又保留历史风格的情况，所以最佳标题是选项C“观前街：新旧交融之地”， 故选C。 四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. Yesterday, the river ________ (上升) by several meters after the heavy rain. 【答案】rose 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天大雨过后，河水上涨了好几米。rise上升，不及物动词；根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。 32. Your heart can be the best ________ (向导) when you feel lost. 【答案】guide 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到迷茫时，你的心可以成为最好的向导。guide “向导”，名词。故填guide。 33. I am going to see the Yadan Landform in the ________ (西北) of China. 【答案】northwest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算去看看中国西北部的雅丹地貌。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用northwest“西北”，名词；in the northwest of“在……的西北部”，表示方位。故填northwest。 34. Always cross the road s________—look both ways before you walk. 【答案】(s)afely 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时一定要小心——走之前要向两边看。根据“look both ways before you walk”可知，过马路时要小心，safely安全地，副词，修饰动词cross。故填(s)afely。 35. —You must be very t________ after hours of basketball practice. —Yes, my throat feels like a desert. Can you give me something to drink? 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过几个小时的篮球训练，你一定非常口渴。 ——是的，我的喉咙感觉像一片沙漠。你能给我点喝的吗？根据答句“Yes, my throat feels like a desert. Can you give me something to drink?”和首字母可知，这里描述的是经过长时间篮球训练后感到口渴，用形容词“thirsty”，意思是“口渴的”，故填thirsty。 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 need date from spirit in the face of culture Suzhou Taohuawu woodblock prints(木版年画) are a traditional Chinese art. It can ___36___ over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty. These colourful prints show happy scenes like flowers, birds, and lovely children. Artists first carve patterns (图案) on wooden blocks, then use bright colours to print them on paper, Each step ___37___ great care, from carving to printing. Even ___38___ modern changes, this art stays alive because artists still make it by hand. Now visitors can experience the process (过程) of making the prints in Suzhou—watching how craftsmen carve wood blocks and print bright colours on paper. Then, they can better understand the ___39___ of the craftspeople. Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a ___40___ treasure that is a gift from China to the whole world! 【答案】36. date from 37. needs 38. in the face of 39. spirit 40. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州桃花坞木版年画这一中国传统艺术，包括其历史、制作过程、艺术价值及文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它可以追溯到400多年前的明朝。根据“It can...over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处指追溯到明朝，date from“追溯到”，动词短语，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填date from。 【37题详解】 句意：从雕刻到印刷，每一步都需要非常小心。根据“Each step...great care”及备选词汇可知，此处表示每一步都需要小心，need“需要”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填needs。 【38题详解】 句意：即使面对现代的变化，这种艺术仍然存在，因为艺术家们仍然手工制作它。根据“Even...modern changes, this art stays alive”及备选词汇可知，此处表示即使面对现代的变化，这种艺术仍然存在，in the face of“面对”，介词短语。故填in the face of。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，他们可以更好地理解工匠的精神。根据“Then, they can better understand the...of the craftspeople.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示可以更好地理解工匠的精神，spirit“精神”，名词，此处指工匠的精神。故填spirit。 【40题详解】 句意：桃花坞版画不仅是艺术；它们是中国的文化瑰宝，是送给全世界的礼物！根据“Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a...treasure”及备选词汇可知，此处表示桃花坞版画是文化瑰宝，cultural“文化的”，形容词作定语。故填cultural。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought of running with a robot? Beijing made history by holding a special race ___41___ April 13th, 2025. Twenty human-like robots ran twenty-one kilometers with thousands of people. This was the world’s ___42___ (one) robot half-marathon (半马拉松) which means that China’s robot technology (科技) is growing fast. During the race, some robots ___43___ (fall) or had other problems, but most did very well. This shows China’s robots are not just for labs—they can now work in ___44___ real world! Out of the 20 robots, six finished the race. The winner ___45___ (name) Tiangong Ultra finished in only three hours. It stands 1.8 meters tall ___46___ strong legs and smart cameras for “eyes”. People cheered loudly for it ___47___ it crossed the finishing line! Mr. Xiong, the CEO of a robot company, said, “This race isn’t just about ___48___ (win). We wonder if robots can work ___49___ (wise) like humans. Maybe one day, they’ll help in factories or take care of the elderly.” It is said that China will ____50____ (produce) over half of the world’s robots next year. These robots could clean houses, cook meals, or even help doctors in hospitals. 【答案】41. on 42. first 43. fell 44. the 45. named 46. with 47. when 48. winning 49. wisely 50. produce 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年4月13日北京举办了世界首场机器人半程马拉松比赛。比赛中多数机器人表现良好，六个机器人完成比赛，获胜者天宫Ultra仅用时三小时。举办这场比赛的意义不仅在于竞赛，更在于探索机器人能否像人类一样明智地工作。此外，据说中国明年将生产超过世界一半的机器人，这些机器人有望在多个领域发挥作用。 【41题详解】 句意：2025年4月13日，北京举办了一场特别的比赛，创造了历史。根据“Beijing made history by holding a special race...April 13th, 2025.”可知，在具体的某一天用介词“on”。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：这是世界上第一场机器人半程马拉松比赛，这意味着中国的机器人技术正在迅速发展。根据“This was the world’s...robot half-marathon(半马拉松)”可知，这里表示“第一个”，要用“one”的序数词“first”。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：在比赛中，一些机器人摔倒了或者出现了其他问题，但大多数表现得非常好。根据“During the race, some robots...or had other problems”可知，“had”是过去式，and连接并列的动作，所以“fall”也要用过去式“fell”。故填fell。 【44题详解】 句意：这表明中国的机器人不只是用于实验室——它们现在可以在现实世界中工作了！根据“they can now work in...real world!”可知，“in the real world”是固定短语，意为“在现实世界中”，所以此处填“the”。故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：获胜者名为天宫Ultra，仅用了三个小时就完成了比赛。根据“The winner...Tiangong Ultra finished in only three hours.”可知，“The winner”和“name”之间是被动关系，表示“被命名为”，这里用过去分词“named”作后置定语。故填named。 【46题详解】 句意：它身高1.8米，有着强壮的腿和智能摄像头作为“眼睛”。根据“It stands 1.8 meters tall...strong legs and smart cameras for ‘eyes’.”可知，这里表示“具有，带有”，用介词“with”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：当它冲过终点线时，人们为它大声欢呼！根据“People cheered loudly for it...it crossed the finishing line!”可知，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当……时候”，描述当时人们欢呼的时间，故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：这场比赛不仅仅关乎获胜。根据“This race isn’t just about...”可知，“about”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，故填winning。 【49题详解】 句意：我们想知道机器人是否能像人类一样明智地工作。根据“We wonder if robots can work...like humans.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“work”，wise的副词是“wisely”。故填wisely。 【50题详解】 句意：据说中国明年将生产超过世界一半的机器人。根据“It is said that China will...over half of the world’s robots next year.”可知，“will”是一般将来时的助动词，后面接动词原形，故填produce。 六、阅读表达（共3小题；1小题1分、2、3小题2分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Birthdays are exciting, but celebrating small wins is just as important! These moments — like craning a new skill, giving a talk or breaking a sport record (记录) — can bring big joy. Studies show that celebrating these little successes (成功) brings you happiness. At the same time, you will also feel proud of yourself. Here’s how to start! Choose something to celebrate Think of something to celebrate. It could be anything! Maybe you did well on a test, tried a new school club or made your first basketball 3-pointer! Even simple things matter, like being fall enough to ride a big roller coaster! Say “Thank you” Who helped you? Parents, teachers or friends? Send them a thank-you note or share photos of your win with them. If you want a bigger celebration, ask your family to invite close relatives. If they live far away, you can video-call them. Plan your celebration Your celebration can be simple. Have a favourite dinner at home or go to a park with your family. You could also watch a movie or take a bike ride. If you want a party, pick a date and invite friends. Order a cake with fun messages. Don’t forget to take pictures to remember the day! Celebrating small wins makes life more fun and helps you feel proud of yourself. 51. How many tips does the passage give on celebrating small wins? ___________________________________________________ 52. Why is celebrating little successes important to us? ___________________________________________________ 53. What small win did you celebrate last time? How did you celebrate it? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Three. 52. Because it brings us happiness and makes us feel proud of ourselves. 53. I got a high score in the math exam last time. I invited my best friends to a park. We flew kites and had a picnic there. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕庆祝小成就展开，介绍了庆祝小成就的重要性以及具体方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Choose something to celebrate”、“Say ‘Thank you’”、“Plan your celebration”可知，本文从这三个方面给出了庆祝小成就的建议，故填Three. 【52题详解】 根据“Studies show that celebrating these little successes (成功) brings you happiness. At the same time, you will also feel proud of yourself.”可知，庆祝小成就对我们很重要是因为它能给我们带来快乐，同时让我们为自己感到骄傲。故填Because it brings us happiness and makes us feel proud of ourselves. 【53题详解】 开放性作答，回答合理即可。参考答案：I got a high score in the math exam last time. I invited my best friends to a park. We flew kites and had a picnic there. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 54. 当我们离开电子屏幕，倾听溪流的呢喃，触摸泥土的温度，嗅闻青草的芬芳，才能真正理解：大自然是最神奇的课堂。请你以A Wonderful Day in Nature为题描述你在大自然中度过的一天，内容包括： （1）你看到的景色； （2）你参与的活动； （3）你的感受和收获。 注意： 1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3）词数80左右。 A Wonderful Day in Nature __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Wonderful Day in Nature Last weekend, I spent a day in the forest near my home. The moment I stepped in, I saw green trees everywhere and colorful wildflowers dancing in the breeze. Birds were singing sweetly, and a clear stream flowed quietly beside the path. I walked along the stream, picking up pretty stones and watching small fish swim. Later, I lay on the soft grass, looking up at the blue sky with white clouds floating by. I also took many photos of the beautiful scenery. I felt so relaxed and happy. Nature taught me to slow down and enjoy simple things. It was truly a wonderful day that I’ll never forget! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含看到的景色、参与的活动、感受和收获，需确保内容完整、条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入主题，说明时间和地点。 第二步：详细描述看到的景色，并叙述参与的活动。 第三步：表达感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①dance in the breeze在微风中摇曳 ②picking up捡起 ③slow down放慢脚步 [高分句型] ①The moment I stepped in, I saw green trees everywhere and colorful wildflowers dancing in the breeze. (The moment引导的时间状语从句) ②It was truly a wonderful day that I’ll never forget! (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第二学期七年级英语 2025. 06 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上； 3、答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面十一段对话。第一至十段对话后各有1个小题，第十一段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Jack visit this weekend? A. B. C. 2. Which pet does Daniel have? A. B. C. 3. What are they going to do this Sunday? A. B. C. 4. Which folk art does the boy’s father like best? A. B. C. 5. When will the film begin? A. B. C. 6. What does James think of the film? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s fantastic. C. It’s relaxing. 7. What is the weather usually like in June? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 8. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 9. What does the girl want to do? A. Go out to play. B. Call her friends. C. Finish her homework. 10. What does the man mean? A. Bob is never late. B. Nobody will be late. C. Nobody will arrive on time. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How long is the Nile River? A. About 6,650 kilometres long. B. About 8,050 kilometres long. C. About 7,661 kilometres long. 12. Who did the boy visit the Nile River with last year? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His cousins. B）短文理解（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 请听下面两篇短文。第一篇短文后有3个小题，第二篇短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 A wonderful day with Kitty In the morning They raised money for 13 . At noon They had some noodles. In the afternoon They bought clothes on the 14 . They helped Mr Liu find his cat 15 . 13. A. a sick girl B. a poor man C. an old lady 14. A. second floor B. third floor C. fourth floor 15. A. in the bedroom B. on the balcony C. in the bathroom 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where did Zhou Dong work before going back to his hometown? A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. It a village nearby. 17. Why did Zhou Dong give up his job last year? A. Because he wanted to travel. B. Because he was tired of working. C. Because he wanted to help the villagers. 18. What did Zhou Dong and his friends do after getting to the village? A. They helped villagers grow oranges. B. They set up an online shop to sell oranges. C. They started a factory to make orange juice. 19. What did Zhou Dong and his friends decide to do in the end? A. Leave the village and enjoy their life. B. Stay and bring more changes to the hometown. C. Start a new shop in another village and help more people. 20. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Dong? A. Helpful and clever. B. Friendly and polite. C. Kind and careful. 二、英语知识应用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Eric. Would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? —Why not? ________ nice weather it is today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. We never know what ________ happen to us in the future but we can try our best now. A. must B. should C. need D. may 3. When the man first came to Suzhou, everything was ________ to him. A. strange B. useful C. important D. usual 4. The young man practises wood-carving for ________ months, but he still finds it too hard. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 5. —What can we do for the children in poor areas? —Maybe help in the ________ of clothes and books is welcome. A. face B. form C. size D. shape 6. —Who ________ a meal for us tonight? —Mum is. She buys some eggs and vegetables today. A. makes B. will make C. is going to make D. made 7. From the top of the building, the cars ________ us look like little ants. A. above B. between C. beside D. below 8. It’s best to ________ your future and leave this sad thing in the past. A. hold up B. focus on C. give up D. set off 9. Which “ed” of the following verbs do you pronounce differently? A. missed B. showed C. smiled D. listened 10. —What about going to Zhangye to enjoy the special landscape? —Sounds nice. ________ A. Yes, please. B. Let’s see. C. Have fun! D. I can’t wait! B）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s warm ____11____ was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s family was very ____12____. His home was a small house at the side of a big town. His grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family ____13____ had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup (卷心菜汤) for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across (席卷) the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were ____14____ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their ____15____. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a place full of joy. The whole family ____16____ about their hungry and poor life. ____17____, at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family. Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir (继承人), ____18____ he took Charlie’s family away in the Great Glass Elevator (电梯) to live in the chocolate factory. It turned out Mr. Wonka wasn’t just ____19____ an heir—he wanted someone who understands that family is more important than even the sweetest candy. Charlie got all this not just _____20_____ good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family. In all, love is home. 11. A. school B. community C. family D. neighbourhood 12. A. rich B. poor C. modern D. traditional 13. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 14. A. busy B. happy C. angry D. tired 15. A. lessons B. problems C. stories D. ideas 16. A. forgot B. thought C. worried D. learned 17. A. Clearly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Suddenly 18. A. and B. but C. or D. because 19 A. caring for B. looking for C. paying for D. fighting for 20. A. among B. over C. during D. through 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sometimes the Moon —Helen H. Moore Sometimes the moon is round as a ball. It shines down brightly on us all! Sometimes the moon is just half there. Its other half must have gone somewhere! Sometimes the moon is thin as a string. It hardly (几乎不) lights up anything! Sometimes the moon isn’t there to see! It doesn’t shine on you or ▲ ! Whatever its size or shape or shine, The moon’s a special friend of mine! 21. Which of the following pictures may be a string in this poem? A. B. C. D. 22 Which word can be put in “________” in this poem? A. us B. me C. him D. her 23. The purpose (目的) of the poem is to show ________. A. facts about how the moon changes B. why people study the moon carefully C. the poet’s friendly feelings about the moon D. how the moonlight helps people see at night B Cities are full of tall buildings, factories, and cars. They are very useful places for people to live. However, for animals, living it a city can be very difficult. This is why some animals have changed to survive city life. The peppered moth (花斑蛾), for example, changes its colour to survive in the city. The quality of the air in the city is not quite good. This makes the surface of trees darker. The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees. In this way, it can hide from other animals. The great tit (山雀) changes its voice to survive in the city. It sings to find a mate. But in the city, it is too noisy for other birds to hear it singing. So the great tit changes its song to a higher pitch (音调). In the forest, the crow drops seeds and nuts from high above to break them on the ground. Then it can get the food inside. However, the city crow has a better idea. It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them. Then it quickly flies down and picks up its meal. 24. The peppered moth changes colour to match the ________. A. trees B. cars C. people D. air 25. How does the city crow break seeds? A By breaking them with tools. B. By making other animals do it. C. By dropping them and waiting for cars to do it. D. By dropping and breaking them on the ground. 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The animals in cities change their colours. B. Birds in cities change their singing voices. C. Cities are useful places for animals and people. D. Some animals make changes to survive in cities. C Guanqian Street is one of the most famous shopping areas in Suzhou. Lying in the center of Suzhou’s old town, the street is a place where history and modern life dance together. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), the street was called “Tianqingguan Street” because of the temple’s (庙) old name. Later, during the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), people started calling it “Guanqian Street”. In the 1930s, the street became wider. After 1949, it was rebuilt with asphalt (柏油). In 1982, it became one of China’s earliest walking streets. The biggest changes happened between 1999 and 2003. New shopping malls were built, but the street still kept its historical style. For example, buildings were low and painted in black, white, and grey to match Suzhou’s ancient buildings. Now Guanqian Street has six parts, such as modern shopping areas and traditional snack areas. Today, Guanqian Street never sleeps! You can taste delicious spring rolls, try on traditional silk clothes, or watch artists paint fans. During festivals, the street shines with lanterns and lively music. At night, colourful lights make the street even more beautiful. Now, the street has also become a popular place for visitors with new things like 3D screens and themed (主题) cafes. Guanqian Street is like an ever-changing storybook. It shows how Suzhou loves its past but also welcomes the future. As local people say: “A trip to Suzhou is never perfect without visiting Guanqian Street!” 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Guanqian Street? A. In 1982, it was one of China’s biggest walking streets. B. People could walk on this wider street in the 1930s. C. It was called “Guanqian Street” because of the temple’s old name. D. People started calling it “Tianqingguan Street” in the Yuan Dynasty. 28. ________ show that the street kept its historical style. A. Black, white, and grey buildings B. Colourful lights at night C. Modern shopping malls D. 3D screens and themed cafes 29. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Guanqian Street is a must-see place in Suzhou. B. Travellers should visit Guanqian Street many times. C. Guanqian Street is the most popular street in Suzhou. D. Travellers should visit as many places as they can in Suzhou. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Shopping Fun on Guanqian Street B. Modern Changes on Guanqian Street C. Guanqian Street: Where Old and New Meet D. Guanqian Street: A New Walking Street 四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. Yesterday, the river ________ (上升) by several meters after the heavy rain. 32. Your heart can be the best ________ (向导) when you feel lost. 33. I am going to see the Yadan Landform in the ________ (西北) of China. 34. Always cross the road s________—look both ways before you walk. 35. —You must be very t________ after hours of basketball practice. —Yes, my throat feels like a desert. Can you give me something to drink? 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 need date from spirit in the face of culture Suzhou Taohuawu woodblock prints(木版年画) are a traditional Chinese art. It can ___36___ over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty. These colourful prints show happy scenes like flowers, birds, and lovely children. Artists first carve patterns (图案) on wooden blocks, then use bright colours to print them on paper, Each step ___37___ great care, from carving to printing. Even ___38___ modern changes, this art stays alive because artists still make it by hand. Now visitors can experience the process (过程) of making the prints in Suzhou—watching how craftsmen carve wood blocks and print bright colours on paper. Then, they can better understand the ___39___ of the craftspeople. Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a ___40___ treasure that is a gift from China to the whole world! 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought of running with a robot? Beijing made history by holding a special race ___41___ April 13th, 2025. Twenty human-like robots ran twenty-one kilometers with thousands of people. This was the world’s ___42___ (one) robot half-marathon (半马拉松) which means that China’s robot technology (科技) is growing fast. During the race, some robots ___43___ (fall) or had other problems, but most did very well. This shows China’s robots are not just for labs—they can now work in ___44___ real world! Out of the 20 robots, six finished the race. The winner ___45___ (name) Tiangong Ultra finished in only three hours. It stands 1.8 meters tall ___46___ strong legs and smart cameras for “eyes”. People cheered loudly for it ___47___ it crossed the finishing line! Mr. Xiong, the CEO of a robot company, said, “This race isn’t just about ___48___ (win). We wonder if robots can work ___49___ (wise) like humans. Maybe one day, they’ll help in factories or take care of the elderly.” It is said that China will ____50____ (produce) over half of the world’s robots next year. These robots could clean houses, cook meals, or even help doctors in hospitals. 六、阅读表达（共3小题；1小题1分、2、3小题2分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Birthdays are exciting, but celebrating small wins is just as important! These moments — like craning a new skill, giving a talk or breaking a sport record (记录) — can bring big joy. Studies show that celebrating these little successes (成功) brings you happiness. At the same time, you will also feel proud of yourself. Here’s how to start! Choose something to celebrate Think of something to celebrate. It could be anything! Maybe you did well on a test, tried a new school club or made your first basketball 3-pointer! Even simple things matter, like being fall enough to ride a big roller coaster! Say “Thank you” Who helped you? Parents teachers or friends? Send them a thank-you note or share photos of your win with them. If you want a bigger celebration, ask your family to invite close relatives. If they live far away, you can video-call them. Plan your celebration Your celebration can be simple. Have a favourite dinner at home or go to a park with your family. You could also watch a movie or take a bike ride. If you want a party, pick a date and invite friends. Order a cake with fun messages. Don’t forget to take pictures to remember the day! Celebrating small wins makes life more fun and helps you feel proud of yourself. 51. How many tips does the passage give on celebrating small wins? ___________________________________________________ 52. Why is celebrating little successes important to us? ___________________________________________________ 53. What small win did you celebrate last time? How did you celebrate it? ___________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 54. 当我们离开电子屏幕，倾听溪流的呢喃，触摸泥土的温度，嗅闻青草的芬芳，才能真正理解：大自然是最神奇的课堂。请你以A Wonderful Day in Nature为题描述你在大自然中度过的一天，内容包括： （1）你看到的景色； （2）你参与的活动； （3）你的感受和收获。 注意： 1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3）词数80左右。 A Wonderful Day in Nature __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$