精品解析：江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题

这是2024至2025学年第二学期镇江市高一期末质量监测英语学科听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, could you tell me how I could get to the railway station? You'd Better take a taxi. I think it's getting dark now and it's crowded by bus at this time of day. Danny, what did your mother say? Are you coming with us to visit morry's grandparents? I can come with you. mrs. rose. Thank you for asking me. Tina, are you going to the party tomorrow? Well, I planned to go shop in and then have arrested home, but jim persuaded me to go. He succeeded. Anyway. i'm sure you'll have a good time. Hi, gina. Thanks for calling me back. So you want to say something about your new job at sanchez sports design? yes. I was wondering how I can get on well with IT. Are these your notes from monday's meeting? No. Sally, I was out of town on monday giving a sales presentation. Maybe their toms. I don't recognize his handwriting. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, madam. Can I help you? I ve just tried these shoes on and they fit me well. I'd like to buy the issues at a reduced Price, but I found the sale starts tomorrow. Could you help them for me? I'll be out of town from tomorrow until friday. so where no problem, the sale goes through the weekend. I think i'd like to take a rest on saturday, so i'll come the day after. That's all right, just to write your name here, and i'll put the boots aside for you. Good morning, madam. Can I help you? I ve just tried these shoes on and I fit me well. I'd like to buy the issues at a reduced Price, but I found the sale starts tomorrow. Could you help them for me? I'll be out of town from tomorrow until friday. Sure, no problem. The sale goes through the weekend. I think i'd like to take a rest on saturday, so i'll come the day after. That's all right. Just to write your name here, and i'll put the boots aside for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's talk about lifestyle choices. The first question for you is, would you rather have a roommate or live alone? Living with a roommate means keeping a lot of rules. I am not a person who likes to be tied down so much, so I probably choose to live alone OK. Then, if you choose to live alone, would you like a house? There were an apartment. I'd like to live in a house. I really like the outdoors, and I like to have a yard or a small garden. So an apartment really isn't in my cup of tea. So if you could have a house anywhere, where would IT be? IT would be nice to have a house in seattle or new york. Let's talk about lifestyle choices. The first question for you is, would you rather have a roommate or live alone? Living with a roommate means keeping a lot of rules. I am not a person who likes to be tied down so much. So I probably choose to live alone OK. Then, if you choose to live alone, would you like a house? There were an apartment . i'd like to live in a house. I really like the outdoors, and I like to have a yard or a small garden. So an apartment really isn't my cup of tea. So if you could have a house anywhere, where would IT be? IT would be nice to have a house in seattle or new york. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been invited to a party on saturday. Would you give me a lift there? Where is the party then? It's at tom's house. His sister is eighteen on saturday, and they're having a big celebration. Thom's mum is a wonderful cook, so the food will be good. They've invited their friends from school, and their cousins will be there too. It'll be nice for you to go out at the weekend. You spend too much time at home studying. Now, what time does the party start and what time doesn't finish? IT start at eight o'clock and finishes at about half past twelve, but James going as well and her dad book, collect us and bring us home afterwards. HMM, it'll be difficult for us to take you. Your mom and I are going to see a film which starts at seven fifteen. Let's see, why don't we collect you and jane at the end of the party? Then you can ask gene dad to take you both to the party. I'm sure if that you'll be fine, i'll go and give jane ring. I've been invited to a party on saturday. Would you give me a lift there? Where is the party then? It's at thom's house. His sister is eighteen on saturday, and they're having a big celebration. Tom's mum is a wonderful cook, so the food will be good. They've invited their friends from school, and their cousins will be there too. It'll be nice for you to go out at the weekend. You spend too much time at home studying. Now, what time does the party start and what time does IT finish? IT started eight o'clock and finishes at about half past twelve, but James going as well, and her dad book, collect us and bring us home afterwards. Mmm, it'll be difficult for us to take you. Your mom and I are going to see a film which starts at seven fifteen. Let's see, why don't we collect you and jane at the end of the party? Then you can ask gene dad to take you both to the party. I'm sure that i'll be fine. I'll go and give jane ing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Which extra subjects are you taking this term? Well, dad, it's more or less the same as last term. But on monday, i'm starting a new japanese class. Oh, yes, I remember now. I hope you're still doing tennis practice after a school. On tuesday. i've got to do extra science that day because of the science test next month, but the tennis teacher says I must practice with her on wednesday. good. So what are you doing? Art and spanish? I had to choose between art and spanish. On thursday, i've decided to do spanish because I don't like art. So friday is still free. You can have piano lessons at home again. I can't. I've got a computer club then, and I have to spend saturday morning at the pool, because now at summer, swimming has started again. I like that. It's much Better than tennis. I hope you'll have time for all your homework. Which extra subjects are you taking this term? Well, dad, it's more or less the same as last term, but on monday, i'm starting a new japanese class. Oh, yes, I remember now. I hope you are still doing tennis practice after a school on tuesday. I've got to do extra science that day because of the science test next month. But the tennis teacher says I must practice with her on wednesday. good. So what are you doing? Art and spanish. I had to choose between art and spanish. On thursday. I've decided to do spanish because I don't like art. So friday is still free. You can have piano lessons at home again. I can't. I've got a computer club then, and I have to spend saturday morning at the pool because now at summer, swimming has started again. I like that. It's much Better than tennis. I hope you'll have time for all your homework. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, April, almost here. Time for bike month at Davis high. Skip the bus and ride your bike to school instead. It's healthier and much more fun when you ride with your school mates. Many of our staff members already ride their bikes to work regularly, so you'll probably see them on the road to school. mr. Smith in the science department is a frequent bike traveller. He lives ten miles from the school, but always makes IT here to teach the early class at seven thirty. He also competes in by Graces on the weekend. Miss Greens pink bike is always locked up at the front of the school. By the time principal dave arrives during this bike month, maybe some of you will be inspired to use your bikes more often. We have competitions with prizes in late April, who bikes the farthest, who bikes the most. There will be organized bike parties on fridays too. We ride together on the city states is a lot of fun with a pizza dinner waiting at the end. So everyone join us for bike month right away. Hey, April, almost here. Time for bike months at Davis high. Skip the bus and ride your bike to school instead. It's healthier and much more fun when you ride with your school mates. Many of our staff members already ride their bikes to a work regularly, so you'll probably see them on the road to school. Mister Smith in the science department is a frequent bike traveller. He lives ten miles from the school, but always makes IT here to teach the early class at seven thirty. He also competes in by Graces on the weekend. Miss Greens pink bike is always locked up at the front of the school. By the time principal dave arrives during this bike month, maybe some of you will be inspired to use your bikes more often. We will have competitions with prizes in late April. Who bikes the farthest, who bikes the most. There will be organized bike parties on fridays too. We ride together on the city states. It's a lot of fun with a pizza dinner waiting at the end. So everyone join us for bike month right away. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。 2024～2025学年第二学期镇江市高一期末质量监测 英语试卷 2025. 06 注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman suggest the man go to the railway station? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Danny going to visit? A Mrs. Rose. B. His mother. C. Mary’s grandparents. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tina do tomorrow? A. Attend a party. B. Do some shopping. C. Rest at home. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man call Gina? A. To ask about her new job. B. To get some advice. C. To express his thanks. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What docs the woman want to know? A. Whose notes those are. B. When she will meet Tom. C. What the man will do. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do for the woman? A. Reduce the price. B. Keep the shoes. C. Check the sale time. 7. When will the woman come again? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What lifestyle does the man like? A. Living alone. B. Living with a roommate. C. Living with his family. 9. Where does the man want to live? A. In a house in the countryside. B. In an apartment in a large city. C. In a house with a small garden. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the party held? A. To observe a festival. B. To welcome a new friend. C. To celebrate a birthday. 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Watch a film together. B. Ask Jane’s dad for a ride. C. Invite some friends home. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Cousins. C. Schoolmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The girl’s hobbies. B. The girl’s extra subjects. C. The girl’s daily arrangements. 14. What exam will the girl have next month? A. Science. B. Japanese. C. Computer. 15. When does the girl learn Spanish? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 16. Which activity is arranged for Saturday morning? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Playing the piano. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Travellers. C. Professional cyclists. 18. What does Mr. Smith do on the weekend? A. He joins in bike races. B. He gives a science class. C. He rides 10 miles with friends. 19. What does the speaker encourage the listeners to do? A. Learn cycling skills. B. Try to become bike racers. C. Ride their bikes more often. 20. What will be organized on Fridays in April? A. Bike sales. B. Bike parties. C. Bike competitions. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the heart of Firenze! You will have one of the most amazing experiences this historic city has to offer—The Uffizi Gallery (美术馆). Address Piazzale degli Uffizi, 6, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy Opening hours From Tuesday to Sunday, 8:15 am to 6:30 pm Monday closed Price Low Season (Jan 10-Feb 20, Nov 10-Dec 20) Prices: €12 High Season (Dec 21-Jan 9, Feb 21-Nov 9) Prices: €25 ●Reduced Tickets: EU citizens aged 18-25 pay only €2 year-round; teachers from EU countries enjoy the same discount with valid ID. ●Free Entry: Minors under 18, EU citizens with disabilities (plus a partner), ICOM members, and journalists. Tips for a Smooth Visit 1. Book Tickets Online: Skip the long lines! Tickets sell quickly, especially in high season. On-site (现场的) tickets cost €20 (cash only) at the secondary office on Via Lambert esca. 2. First Sunday Free: Visit on the first Sunday of each month for free entry (no bookings needed—first come, first served). 3. What to Bring: Small bags only. ID is a must for reduced or free tickets. Must-See Masterpieces ●Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus and La Primavera ●Michelangelo’s Doni Tondo ●Leonardo da Vinci’s Annunciation Note ●No large bags allowed, and cloakrooms (衣帽间) are unavailable. Travel light! ●Personal photography for non-commercial purposes is allowed, but leave your flash and tripod (三脚架) at home—they’re not permitted. 21. How much will a 20-year-old EU citizen pay if he visits the Uffizi Gallery on July 2 (Wednesday) ? A. €2. B. €12. C. €18. D. €25. 22. What’s the benefit of booking tickets online according to the text? A. Cutting back on spending. B. Avoiding waiting in long lines. C. Getting a free guided tour. D. Entering the gallery on Monday. 23. What is this text? A. A historical document. B. A visitor’s guide. C. A news report. D. A travel diary. B Jen Miller isn’t your typical librarian, because she’s also a TikTok star. There are dozens of books placed on top of her shelves, waiting to be processed and shelved or to have their spines (书脊) and covers repaired. She’ll broadcast that process for her more than 450,000 followers once the school day ends. Miller’s account, “Meet Me in the Media Center,” is a fixture on “LibraryTok,” a community of creators who also happen to be librarians. As budget (预算) cuts threaten the familiar spots many are attached to, Miller and other members of LibraryTok are bringing joy back into the library experience. “I just want students to love to read and feel welcome here,” Miller told CNN. “I don’t want them to stress about late fees or damaged books—just to feel safe.” Since joining TikTok in 2023, Miller has attracted an enthusiastic fanbase of viewers who enjoy watching her do her job. There’s an everyday appeal to Miller’s content, which resonates (共鸣) with many viewers nostalgic (怀旧的) for their school days. It’s there in the familiar sound her scanner (扫描仪) makes when a book is returned on time, or in the joy viewers get when they spot books on her shelves that they loved reading in middle school. Miller said commenters have repeatedly referred to her as a “comfort creator,” a view she considers as “the highest praise ever.” Some viewers have been inspired to support their favorite LibraryTok personalities offline. Miller started the “Library Love” series to feature different librarians seeking donations for items like picture books, desks and cleaning supplies. Her followers bought out the entire wishlists of seven libraries, she said. Miller didn’t have TikTok until she started her account and had only heard about the “negative sides” of the app. Upon her entry into the “LibraryTok” space, she found the opposite could be true. 24. What does Miller broadcast on TikTok? A. Roles of school libraries. B. Recommendations of books. C. Behaviors of her followers. D. Aspects of her job. 25. What earns Miller the title “comfort creator”? A. Sharing beloved books with viewers. B. Recording familiar school sounds. C. Bringing back warm school memories. D. Introducing common library tools. 26. Why does the author mention “Library Love” series? A. To promote offline donation methods. B. To inspire students to read books. C. To show Miller’s influence on fans. D To seek supplies for libraries in need. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Miller? A. Responsible and generous. B. Devoted and creative. C. Humorous and professional. D. Comforting and sensitive. C Back in 1986, researchers Bob Sevfarth and Dorothy Cheney took baby rhesus (恒河猴) and Japanese macaque monkeys (猕猴) and switched (换) them shortly after birth. Each was placed in a socially similar but acoustically (听觉上) different environment. The question: Can animals actually develop regional accents or language in the same way a Boston human will unavoidably pronounce “park” as “pahk”? For decades, scientists have leaned on the idea that animal communication is more dependent on genetics than the environment. A dog is not going to learn to “meow” just because it’s raised around cats. But it’s possible for animals to develop more slight sound changes than their earlier generations. A large number of studies have observed animals changing their communication depending on their environment. Chaffinch birds raised alone don’t sing as complicated as those raised with others, which gives them a local accent. Other songbirds change their tunes based on what locals are doing. White-crowned sparrows will combine elements of several different songs in different ways depending on where they are. The same has been proved in goats. One 2012 study found that younger goats change the sounds they make to match the sounds of goats they’ve just met in a social setting. Some animal experts say that certain species use accents to tell peers (同伴) from distrusted strangers. It’s not that a goat, or bird, should fear their peers; it’s that an unfamiliar sound may signal attackers, and sensing dangers is key to the survival of a species. As for those switched-at-birth animals, typically, rhesus monkeys like to make a noise known as a “gruff” when playing while Japanese macaques usually make a “cooing” sound. Both species can use the same noises, just in different situations. But their foreign environment made almost no difference in their accents. 28. What did researchers try to find out about animals according to paragraph 1? A. How they can copy human accents. B. How they can tell apart human accents. C. Whether they can communicate with humans. D. Whether they can acquire accents as humans do. 29. What does the underlined phrase “leaned on” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Stuck to. B. Disagreed with. C. Put aside. D. Broke with. 30. What method is mainly used to develop paragraph 3? A. Making comparisons. B. Providing data. C. Describing processes. D. Giving examples. 31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Changing accents is key to animals’ survival. B. Animals develop their accents with peers’ help. C. Species change accents to frighten away strangers. D. Unfamiliar surroundings have little influence on animals’ accents. D Have you ever kept your head down to avoid an uncomfortable situation? Or maybe you’ve felt careful about not making someone angry. If so, you probably understand what it means to walk on eggshells. But what does this look like in the background of parenting? And, if you experienced the responsibility of keeping the peace growing up, what is the influence on adult life? Eggshell parenting is the repeated lack of predictability and stability (稳定性) from a parent (or caregiver) that makes the child feel nervous, frightened, or even unsure what they’re going to get from their parent from one day to the next. Most parents are short of stability from time to time — we’re all human after all. However, repeated unpredictability can create several challenges for children. They may find it difficult to talk through their feelings out of fear of how the eggshell parent may react, putting the parent’s needs on the first place instead of their own. If you always feel on guard as a child, arriving at a place of peace or safety can be hard. To feel secure, the child has to make every effort to fit in with their mum or dad’s wishes, which can feel like a huge emotional weight. The habit of focusing on everyone else’s feelings can continue into adulthood, where the individual may find themselves trying to care about others’ emotions, while ignoring their needs. This can make it difficult for the person to trust themselves as they grow older. Communicating your needs clearly is key to breaking free from eggshell parenting. Start by acknowledging and trusting your own feelings, independent of the need for agreement from others. Reflecting on how you feel and what you need, even if your parent disagree, can make it easier to change how you communicate with them. Building new, healthier relationships that provide stability and predictability can be a powerful step. Treating yourself with gentleness helps build new stable ground from which to grow with confidence, instead of walking on eggshells. 32. What may children feel when brought up by eggshell parents? A. Responsible. B. Anxious. C. Distant. D. Fearless. 33. What may bring a huge emotional weight to children with eggshell parents? A. Ignoring other people’s feelings. B. Having confidence in themselves blindly. C. Satisfying their parents’ expectations to their best. D. Considering their own interests the most important. 34. How can children break free from eggshell parenting? A. By voicing their needs clearly. B. By reflecting on a new stable relationship. C. By treating themselves strictly. D. By relying on the agreement from parents. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Eggshell Parenting: Impacts and Solutions. B. Eggshell Parenting: Challenges and Benefits. C. Unpredictable Childhood: Causes and Influences. D. Unpredictable Childhood: Chances and Development. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our homes use a lot of energy. The huge amounts of energy used to operate buildings result in more than a fourth of the world’s carbon dioxide pollution. One home climate solution is to turn to appliances (电器) that make less pollution. ____36____ Climate solutions for reducing home energy use can be extremely simple. ● Open a window. In the spring or evenings, instead of turning on the air conditioner, all you need to do is open your windows to be comfortable. It’s even better if you have cross-facing windows in your home. ____37____ Researchers find that using natural ventilation (通风) can translate into huge energy savings. ● Don’t forget ceiling fans. Try turning it on if you have a ceiling fan. While ceiling fans cannot lower the air temperature, they can provide increased cooling by moving the air around. ____38____ Using ceiling fans compared to air conditioners can reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions by 76%. ● Put your shades outside, not inside. If you have a blind (百叶窗帘) or curtain inside your house, the sunlight coming in brings the heat inside. If you close the blind or curtain, you’re basically creating a sort of pillow of heat between the curtain and the window. That’s why climate-minded designers are fixing blinds or shades on the outside of houses, not on the inside. ____39____ ● Seal (密封) it up. In cold months, you want to make sure heat isn’t escaping your house into the outdoors through the leaks in windows. ____40____ But for something cheaper, you can do “weather stripping”—using a type of tape or rubber around your window frame to seal the leaks. The materials often cost under $10. A. So, sunlight brings the heat inside. B. Open them up to create a cross breeze. C. One solution is to buy better windows. D. That way the heat stays outside your house. E. Fans use a lot less energy than air conditioning. F. But it turns out that you don’t have to buy new ones. G. Wind always finds a way to escape through the easiest path. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William Rankin, a U.S. pilot, is called “the man who rode the thunder”. On July 26, 1959, while he was on a training ____41____, something went terribly wrong with Rankin’s jet (喷气式飞机), which met disastrous ____42____ failure in midair. The ____43____ pilot pulled the eject lever (弹出杆) and his seat shot into the sky. His parachute (降落伞) wouldn’t open automatically (自动) above 10,000 feet. Rankin was certain to have a ____44____ ride! As he fell into the thunderstorm, Rankin knew he would freeze to death or run out of emergency oxygen. He ____45____ his parachute rope. But before he could ____46____ it, the parachute had opened! “Extremely happy to be alive… I had thought the painful ____47____ was over. However, it wasn’t.” Rankin ____48____. Rankin felt his body ____49____ as he went through a dark cloud. Then fall. Then lift again. Then, thunder ____50____ all around him. A blinding flash of light burned his eyes. Another boom shook his body. “I didn’t hear the thunder,” he later said. “I ____51____ it.” All the while, it rained. But instead of rain simply falling down on Rankin, it ____52____ him. He felt like he was in a swimming pool. Eventually he slowly drifted (漂移) toward earth. “It was a great ____53____, seeing a little bit of green… I ____54____ instantly about my aches and pains.” Blown by forty-mile-per-hour winds, Rankin prepared to hit the ground heavily. ____55____ his parachute caught on a tree. He survived! 41. A. list B. ground C. website D. flight 42. A. engine B. light C. seat D. bell 43. A. confused B. experienced C. annoyed D. disappointed 44. A. secure B. smooth C. mild D. wild 45. A. handed out B. referred to C. reached for D. depended on 46. A. throw B. pull C. tie D. remove 47. A. incident B. guidance C. memory D. response 48. A. recalled B. hesitated C. apologized D. predicted 49. A. change B. roll C. lift D. float 50. A. faded B. returned C. mixed D. exploded 51. A. expected B. felt C. proved D. touched 52. A. missed B. escaped C. surrounded D. cleaned 53. A. relief B. pity C. trick D. load 54. A. worried B. commented C. dreamed D. forgot 55. A. Naturally B. Thankfully C. Gradually D. Obviously 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw hats, once seen as purely practical, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and internationally popular products—thanks ____56____ a centuries-old craft (手艺) from Shandong province. In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of cultivating Langya grass for weaving dates back to 200 years ago. The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng. ____57____ uses warp and weft (经纬) methods to create straw hats and other houschold goods, ____58____ (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Shandong in 2021. ____59____ (support) the protection and modernization of this heritage, Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop was established in 2022. Led by Xu Jingxue, ____60____ provincial-level master of the craft, the workshop ____61____ (serve) as a training base for new craftsmen, ____62____ (help) to pass down this traditional skill to the next generation and allowing the ____63____ (combine) of traditional crafts with high-quality materials to meet modern market needs. The workshop ____64____ (current) produces thousands of hat styles, with an annual output of 3 million units and a production value of 30 million yuan ($4.1 million). To further expand sales, the workshop also launched livestreaming accounts to reach online consumers and enhance the _____65_____ (strong) of its digital presence. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了你市举办的南山森林音乐节。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的体会。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you the Nanshan Forest Music Festival I attended in our city last Friday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tyrone Howard, a middle school student in Philadelphia, faced a difficult choice when his favorite math teacher Mr. Rosetti started a chess club. As an only child, Tyrone always relied on his best friend Malik — his “brother from another family” — for companionship. They grew up in the same neighborhood, shared sports enthusiasm, and even dreamed of joining the same high school team. But Tyrone’s secret love for chess complicated things. One afternoon, after showing his “A” math test to his mother, a college economics teacher, Tyrone mentioned the chess club. She supported the idea, hoping he would make new friends. However, Malik’s reaction shocked him. “Chess is for losers!” Malik said, his locker (储物柜) door shaking with flags of their favorite sports teams. Tyrone laughed awkwardly, but his heart sank, wondering if following his passion meant losing his oldest friend. That night, his mother shared her own story: skipping fifth grade caused her to be separated from her best friend, but it led to new opportunities. “Growth sometimes means risks and only you can decide what’s worth the risk, “she said. Encouraged, Tyrone attended the chess club’s first meeting. To his surprise, the six other students were brilliant, friendly, and far from “losers”. Over the next few weeks, Tyrone spent more and more time with the chess club. He made new friends, improved his skills, and even started competing in local tournaments (锦标赛). Meanwhile, Malik successfully made the school basketball team and had to practice every day. Sometimes, Tyrone saw Malik at the locker. Two months later, the chess team qualified (有资格) for a national tournament in New York. Though they didn’t win one of the top three places in the overall competition, the tournament did award prizes in different grade divisions (等级). It would take a while to work out the winnings, so the tournament officials would inform winning schools of results by mail. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One week later, Mr. Rosetti came into the chess club with a letter in his hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the award presentation, Tyrone found Malik waiting for him with a smile by the locker. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第二学期镇江市高一期末质量监测 英语试卷 2025. 06 注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman suggest the man go to the railway station? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me how I could get to the railway station? W: You’d better take a taxi, I think. It’s getting dark now. And it’s crowded by bus at this time of day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Danny going to visit? A. Mrs. Rose. B. His mother. C. Mary’s grandparents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny, what did your mother say? Are you coming with us to visit Mary’s grandparents? M: I can come with you, Mrs. Rose. Thank you for asking me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tina do tomorrow? A. Attend a party. B. Do some shopping. C. Rest at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, are you going to the party tomorrow? W: Well, I planned to go shopping and then have a rest at home. But Jim persuaded me to go. He succeeded, anyway. M: I’m sure you’ll have a good time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man call Gina? A. To ask about her new job. B. To get some advice. C. To express his thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Gina. Thanks for calling me back. W: So you want to say something about your new job at Sanchez Sports Design? M: Yes, I was wondering how I can get on well with it. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What docs the woman want to know? A. Whose notes those are. B. When she will meet Tom. C. What the man will do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are these your notes from Monday’s meeting? M: No, Sally. I was out of town on Monday giving a sales presentation. Maybe they’re Tom’s. W: I don’t recognize his handwriting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do for the woman? A. Reduce the price. B. Keep the shoes. C. Check the sale time. 7. When will the woman come again? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you? W: I’ve just tried these shoes on and they fit me well. I’d like to buy these shoes at a reduced price but I found the sale starts tomorrow. Could you hold them for me? I’ll be out of town from tomorrow until Friday. M: Sure, no problem. The sale goes through the weekend. W: I think I’d like to take a rest on Saturday. So I’ll come the day after. M: That’s all right. Just write your name here, and I’ll put the boots aside for you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What lifestyle does the man like? A. Living alone. B. Living with a roommate. C. Living with his family. 9. Where does the man want to live? A. In a house in the countryside. B. In an apartment in a large city. C. In a house with a small garden. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s talk about lifestyle choices. The first question for you is: would you rather have a roommate or live alone? M: Living with a roommate means keeping a lot of rules. I am not a person who likes to be tied down so much, so I probably choose to live alone. W: OK. Then if you choose to live alone, would you like a house or an apartment? M: I’d like to live in a house. I really like the outdoors, and I like to have a yard or a small garden, so an apartment really isn’t my cup of tea. W: So if you could have a house anywhere, where would it be? M: It would be nice to have a house in Seattle or New York. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the party held? A. To observe a festival. B. To welcome a new friend. C. To celebrate a birthday. 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Watch a film together. B. Ask Jane’s dad for a ride. C. Invite some friends home. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Cousins. C. Schoolmates. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been invited to a party on Saturday. Would you give me a lift there? M: Where is the party then? W: It’s at Tom’s house. His sister is 18 on Saturday, and they’re having a big celebration. Tom’s mom is a wonderful cook, so the food will be good. They’ve invited their friends from school and their cousins will be there too. M: It’ll be nice for you to go out at the weekend. You spend too much time at home studying. Now, what time does the party start and what time does it finish? W: It starts at eight o’clock and finishes at about half past twelve. But Jane’s going as well, and her dad will collect us and bring us home afterwards. M: Mm, it’ll be difficult for us to take you. Your mom and I are going to see a film which starts at 7:15. Let’s see. Why don’t we collect you and Jane at the end of the party? Then you could ask Jane’s dad to take you both to the party. W: I’m sure that’ll be fine. I’ll go and give Jane a ring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The girl’s hobbies. B. The girl’s extra subjects. C. The girl’s daily arrangements. 14. What exam will the girl have next month? A. Science. B. Japanese. C. Computer. 15. When does the girl learn Spanish? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 16. Which activity is arranged for Saturday morning? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Playing the piano. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which extra subjects are you taking this term? W: Well, Dad, it’s more or less the same as last term, but on Monday I’m starting a new Japanese class. M: Oh, yes, I remember now. I hope you’re still doing tennis practice after school on Tuesdays. W: I’ve got to do extra science that day because of the science test next month, but the tennis teacher says I must practice with her on Wednesdays. M: Good. So when are you doing art and Spanish? W: I had to choose between art and Spanish on Thursday. I’ve decided to do Spanish because I don’t like art. M: So Friday is still free? You can have piano lessons at home again. W: I can’t. I’ve got a computer club then and I have to spend Saturday morning at the pool because now it’s summer. Swimming has started again. I like that — it’s much better than tennis. M: I hope you’ll have time for all your homework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Travellers. C. Professional cyclists. 18. What does Mr. Smith do on the weekend? A. He joins in bike races. B. He gives a science class. C. He rides 10 miles with friends. 19. What does the speaker encourage the listeners to do? A. Learn cycling skills. B. Try to become bike racers. C. Ride their bikes more often. 20. What will be organized on Fridays in April? A. Bike sales. B. Bike parties. C. Bike competitions. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hey, April’s almost here! Time for Bike Month at Davis High! Skip the bus and ride your bike to school instead! It’s healthier and much more fun when you ride with your schoolmates! Many of our staff members already ride their bikes to work regularly, so you’ll probably see them on the road to school. Mr. Smith in the science department is a frequent bike traveler. He lives 10 miles from the school but always makes it here to teach the early class at 7:30. He also competes in bike races on the weekend. Ms. Green’s pink bike is always locked up at the front of the school by the time Principal Dave arrives. During this Bike Month, maybe some of you will be inspired to use your bikes more often. We’ll have competitions with prizes in late April. Who bikes the farthest? Who bikes the most? There will be organized bike parties on Fridays, too. We ride together on the city streets. It’s a lot of fun with a pizza dinner waiting at the end. So, everyone, join us for Bike Month right away! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the heart of Firenze! You will have one of the most amazing experiences this historic city has to offer—The Uffizi Gallery (美术馆). Address Piazzale degli Uffizi, 6, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy Opening hours From Tuesday to Sunday, 8:15 am to 6:30 pm Monday closed Price Low Season (Jan 10-Feb 20, Nov 10-Dec 20) Prices: €12 High Season (Dec 21-Jan 9, Feb 21-Nov 9) Prices: €25 ●Reduced Tickets: EU citizens aged 18-25 pay only €2 year-round; teachers from EU countries enjoy the same discount with valid ID. ●Free Entry: Minors under 18, EU citizens with disabilities (plus a partner), ICOM members, and journalists. Tips for a Smooth Visit 1. Book Tickets Online: Skip the long lines! Tickets sell quickly, especially in high season. On-site (现场的) tickets cost €20 (cash only) at the secondary office on Via Lambert esca. 2. First Sunday Free: Visit on the first Sunday of each month for free entry (no bookings needed—first come, first served). 3. What to Bring: Small bags only. ID is a must for reduced or free tickets. Must-See Masterpieces ●Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus and La Primavera ●Michelangelo’s Doni Tondo ●Leonardo da Vinci’s Annunciation Note ●No large bags allowed, and cloakrooms (衣帽间) are unavailable. Travel light! ●Personal photography for non-commercial purposes is allowed, but leave your flash and tripod (三脚架) at home—they’re not permitted. 21. How much will a 20-year-old EU citizen pay if he visits the Uffizi Gallery on July 2 (Wednesday) ? A. €2. B. €12. C. €18. D. €25. 22. What’s the benefit of booking tickets online according to the text? A. Cutting back on spending. B. Avoiding waiting in long lines. C. Getting a free guided tour. D. Entering the gallery on Monday. 23. What is this text? A. A historical document. B. A visitor’s guide. C. A news report. D. A travel diary. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是乌菲兹美术馆的参观指南，包含地址、开放时间、票价、购票建议、必看展品及注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price部分中“Reduced Tickets: EU citizens aged 18-25 pay only €2 year-round(优惠票：18-25岁的欧盟公民全年仅需支付2欧元)”可知，7月2日属于旺季（High Season），但20岁的欧盟公民符合年龄优惠条件，无论季节均只需支付2欧元。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tips for a Smooth Visit第一条“Book Tickets Online: Skip the long lines!(在线订票：跳过漫长的队伍！)”可知，在线订票的优势是避免排队。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了乌菲兹美术馆的地址、开放时间、票价、优惠政策、参观建议及必看展品等实用信息，符合“游客指南”的特征。例如“Tips for a Smooth Visit(顺利参观的小贴士)”和 “Must-See Masterpieces(必看杰作)”等板块，均指向服务游客的指南功能。故选B项。 B Jen Miller isn’t your typical librarian, because she’s also a TikTok star. There are dozens of books placed on top of her shelves, waiting to be processed and shelved or to have their spines (书脊) and covers repaired. She’ll broadcast that process for her more than 450,000 followers once the school day ends. Miller’s account, “Meet Me in the Media Center,” is a fixture on “LibraryTok,” a community of creators who also happen to be librarians. As budget (预算) cuts threaten the familiar spots many are attached to, Miller and other members of LibraryTok are bringing joy back into the library experience. “I just want students to love to read and feel welcome here,” Miller told CNN. “I don’t want them to stress about late fees or damaged books—just to feel safe.” Since joining TikTok in 2023, Miller has attracted an enthusiastic fanbase of viewers who enjoy watching her do her job. There’s an everyday appeal to Miller’s content, which resonates (共鸣) with many viewers nostalgic (怀旧的) for their school days. It’s there in the familiar sound her scanner (扫描仪) makes when a book is returned on time, or in the joy viewers get when they spot books on her shelves that they loved reading in middle school. Miller said commenters have repeatedly referred to her as a “comfort creator,” a view she considers as “the highest praise ever.” Some viewers have been inspired to support their favorite LibraryTok personalities offline. Miller started the “Library Love” series to feature different librarians seeking donations for items like picture books, desks and cleaning supplies. Her followers bought out the entire wishlists of seven libraries, she said. Miller didn’t have TikTok until she started her account and had only heard about the “negative sides” of the app. Upon her entry into the “LibraryTok” space, she found the opposite could be true. 24. What does Miller broadcast on TikTok? A. Roles of school libraries. B. Recommendations of books. C. Behaviors of her followers. D. Aspects of her job. 25. What earns Miller the title “comfort creator”? A. Sharing beloved books with viewers. B. Recording familiar school sounds. C. Bringing back warm school memories. D. Introducing common library tools. 26. Why does the author mention “Library Love” series? A. To promote offline donation methods. B. To inspire students to read books. C. To show Miller’s influence on fans. D. To seek supplies for libraries in need. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Miller? A. Responsible and generous. B. Devoted and creative. C. Humorous and professional. D. Comforting and sensitive. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了图书管理员Jen Miller通过TikTok平台分享日常工作，吸引大量粉丝关注，成为“Library Tok”社区的明星，并通过创意内容和线下活动带动图书馆支持的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are dozens of books placed on top of her shelves, waiting to be processed and shelved or to have their spines (书脊) and covers repaired. She’ll broadcast that process for her more than 450,000 followers once the school day ends. (她的书架上放着几十本书，等待处理和上架，或者修复书脊和封面。放学后，她会向超过45万的粉丝直播这一过程)”可知，Miller在TikTok上直播的是她工作的内容。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There’s an everyday appeal to Miller’s content, which resonates (共鸣) with many viewers nostalgic (怀旧的) for their school days. (Miller的内容有一种日常的吸引力，引起了许多对学校生活怀旧的观众的共鸣)”可知，Miller被称为“安慰创作者”是因为她的内容唤起了观众对学校生活的温暖回忆。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some viewers have been inspired to support their favorite LibraryTok personalities offline. Miller started the ‘Library Love’ series to feature different librarians seeking donations for items like picture books, desks and cleaning supplies. Her followers bought out the entire wishlists of seven libraries, she said. (一些观众受到启发，线下支持他们最喜欢的Library Tok人物。Miller开始了“图书馆之爱”系列，介绍不同的图书管理员为图画书、桌子和清洁用品等物品寻求捐赠。她说，她的粉丝们买下了七个图书馆的全部愿望清单)”可知，提到Library Love系列是为了展示Miller对粉丝的影响力。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As budget (预算) cuts threaten the familiar spots many are attached to, Miller and other members of LibraryTok are bringing joy back into the library experience. (随着预算削减威胁到许多人熟悉的场所，Miller和LibraryTok的其他成员正在为图书馆体验重新带来欢乐)”和第四段“Her followers bought out the entire wishlists of seven libraries, she said. (她说，她的粉丝们买下了七个图书馆的全部愿望清单)”可知，Miller不仅致力于自己的工作，还通过创新的方式吸引粉丝支持图书馆，体现出她的奉献精神和创造力。故选B项。 C Back in 1986, researchers Bob Sevfarth and Dorothy Cheney took baby rhesus (恒河猴) and Japanese macaque monkeys (猕猴) and switched (换) them shortly after birth. Each was placed in a socially similar but acoustically (听觉上) different environment. The question: Can animals actually develop regional accents or language in the same way a Boston human will unavoidably pronounce “park” as “pahk”? For decades, scientists have leaned on the idea that animal communication is more dependent on genetics than the environment. A dog is not going to learn to “meow” just because it’s raised around cats. But it’s possible for animals to develop more slight sound changes than their earlier generations. A large number of studies have observed animals changing their communication depending on their environment. Chaffinch birds raised alone don’t sing as complicated as those raised with others, which gives them a local accent. Other songbirds change their tunes based on what locals are doing. White-crowned sparrows will combine elements of several different songs in different ways depending on where they are. The same has been proved in goats. One 2012 study found that younger goats change the sounds they make to match the sounds of goats they’ve just met in a social setting. Some animal experts say that certain species use accents to tell peers (同伴) from distrusted strangers. It’s not that a goat, or bird, should fear their peers; it’s that an unfamiliar sound may signal attackers, and sensing dangers is key to the survival of a species. As for those switched-at-birth animals, typically, rhesus monkeys like to make a noise known as a “gruff” when playing while Japanese macaques usually make a “cooing” sound. Both species can use the same noises, just in different situations. But their foreign environment made almost no difference in their accents. 28. What did researchers try to find out about animals according to paragraph 1? A. How they can copy human accents. B. How they can tell apart human accents. C. Whether they can communicate with humans. D. Whether they can acquire accents as humans do. 29. What does the underlined phrase “leaned on” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Stuck to. B. Disagreed with. C. Put aside. D. Broke with. 30. What method is mainly used to develop paragraph 3? A. Making comparisons. B. Providing data. C. Describing processes. D. Giving examples. 31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Changing accents is key to animals’ survival. B. Animals develop their accents with peers’ help. C. Species change accents to frighten away strangers. D. Unfamiliar surroundings have little influence on animals’ accents. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物是否会像人类一样形成口音或语言，以及动物口音形成的原因和影响因素。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The question: Can animals actually develop regional accents or language in the same way a Boston human will unavoidably pronounce “park” as “pahk”.(问题是：动物能否像波士顿人不可避免地把“park”发音为“pahk”一样，真正形成地域口音或语言。)”可知，研究人员试图了解动物是否能像人类一样获得口音。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“For decades(几十年来)”和下文例子“A dog is not going to learn to “meow” just because it’s raised around cats.(就像一只狗不会仅仅因为在猫群中长大就学会“喵喵”叫。)”可知，科学家长期坚持动物交流更依赖基因的观点。由此可知，leaned on意为“坚持”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Chaffinch birds raised alone don’t sing as complicated as those raised with others, which gives them a local accent. Other songbirds change their tunes based on what locals are doing. White-crowned sparrows will combine elements of several different songs in different ways depending on where they are.(单独饲养的苍头燕雀的叫声不像和其他燕雀一起饲养的那样复杂，这给了它们一种地方口音。其他鸣禽会根据当地人的行为改变它们的曲调。白冠麻雀会根据它们所在的地方，以不同的方式结合几首不同的歌曲的元素。)”可知，第三段通过列举苍头燕雀、其他鸣禽和白冠麻雀的例子来说明动物会根据环境改变它们的交流方式，所以第三段主要使用的方法是举例子。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But their foreign environment made almost no difference in their accents.(但它们的外国环境对它们的口音几乎没有影响。)”可知，不熟悉的环境对动物的口音影响很小。故选D。 D Have you ever kept your head down to avoid an uncomfortable situation? Or maybe you’ve felt careful about not making someone angry. If so, you probably understand what it means to walk on eggshells. But what does this look like in the background of parenting? And, if you experienced the responsibility of keeping the peace growing up, what is the influence on adult life? Eggshell parenting is the repeated lack of predictability and stability (稳定性) from a parent (or caregiver) that makes the child feel nervous, frightened, or even unsure what they’re going to get from their parent from one day to the next. Most parents are short of stability from time to time — we’re all human after all. However, repeated unpredictability can create several challenges for children. They may find it difficult to talk through their feelings out of fear of how the eggshell parent may react, putting the parent’s needs on the first place instead of their own. If you always feel on guard as a child, arriving at a place of peace or safety can be hard. To feel secure, the child has to make every effort to fit in with their mum or dad’s wishes, which can feel like a huge emotional weight. The habit of focusing on everyone else’s feelings can continue into adulthood, where the individual may find themselves trying to care about others’ emotions, while ignoring their needs. This can make it difficult for the person to trust themselves as they grow older. Communicating your needs clearly is key to breaking free from eggshell parenting. Start by acknowledging and trusting your own feelings, independent of the need for agreement from others. Reflecting on how you feel and what you need, even if your parent disagree, can make it easier to change how you communicate with them. Building new, healthier relationships that provide stability and predictability can be a powerful step. Treating yourself with gentleness helps build new stable ground from which to grow with confidence, instead of walking on eggshells. 32. What may children feel when brought up by eggshell parents? A. Responsible. B. Anxious. C. Distant. D. Fearless. 33. What may bring a huge emotional weight to children with eggshell parents? A. Ignoring other people’s feelings. B. Having confidence in themselves blindly. C. Satisfying their parents’ expectations to their best. D. Considering their own interests the most important. 34. How can children break free from eggshell parenting? A. By voicing their needs clearly. B. By reflecting on a new stable relationship. C. By treating themselves strictly. D. By relying on the agreement from parents. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Eggshell Parenting: Impacts and Solutions. B. Eggshell Parenting: Challenges and Benefits. C. Unpredictable Childhood: Causes and Influences. D. Unpredictable Childhood: Chances and Development. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“蛋壳式育儿”的概念、影响以及解决方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Eggshell parenting is the repeated lack of predictability and stability from a parent that makes the child feel nervous, frightened, or even unsure what they’re going to get from their parent from one day to the next.(蛋壳式育儿是指父母反复缺乏可预测性和稳定性，这会让孩子感到紧张、害怕，甚至不确定他们每天能从父母那里得到什么。)”可知，当孩子由蛋壳式育儿的父母抚养时，他们可能会感到焦虑。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To feel secure, the child has to make every effort to fit in with their mum or dad’s wishes, which can feel like a huge emotional weight.(为了感到安全，孩子必须尽一切努力去满足父母的愿望，这可能会让他们感到巨大的情感负担。)”可知，对于蛋壳式育儿的父母的孩子来说，尽力满足父母的期望可能会给他们带来巨大的情感负担。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Communicating your needs clearly is key to breaking free from eggshell parenting.(清楚地表达你的需求是摆脱蛋壳式育儿的关键。)”可知，孩子们可以通过清楚地表达他们的需求来摆脱蛋壳式育儿。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“Eggshell parenting is the repeated lack of predictability and stability from a parent that makes the child feel nervous, frightened, or even unsure what they’re going to get from their parent from one day to the next.(蛋壳式育儿是指父母反复缺乏可预测性和稳定性，这会让孩子感到紧张、害怕，甚至不确定他们每天能从父母那里得到什么。)”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了“蛋壳式育儿”的概念、影响以及解决方法，由此可知，选项A“蛋壳式育儿：影响和解决方法”适合用作本文的标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our homes use a lot of energy. The huge amounts of energy used to operate buildings result in more than a fourth of the world’s carbon dioxide pollution. One home climate solution is to turn to appliances (电器) that make less pollution. ____36____ Climate solutions for reducing home energy use can be extremely simple. ● Open a window. In the spring or evenings, instead of turning on the air conditioner, all you need to do is open your windows to be comfortable. It’s even better if you have cross-facing windows in your home. ____37____ Researchers find that using natural ventilation (通风) can translate into huge energy savings. ● Don’t forget ceiling fans Try turning it on if you have a ceiling fan. While ceiling fans cannot lower the air temperature, they can provide increased cooling by moving the air around. ____38____ Using ceiling fans compared to air conditioners can reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions by 76%. ● Put your shades outside, not inside. If you have a blind (百叶窗帘) or curtain inside your house, the sunlight coming in brings the heat inside. If you close the blind or curtain, you’re basically creating a sort of pillow of heat between the curtain and the window. That’s why climate-minded designers are fixing blinds or shades on the outside of houses, not on the inside. ____39____ ● Seal (密封) it up. In cold months, you want to make sure heat isn’t escaping your house into the outdoors through the leaks in windows. ____40____ But for something cheaper, you can do “weather stripping”—using a type of tape or rubber around your window frame to seal the leaks. The materials often cost under $10. A. So, sunlight brings the heat inside. B. Open them up to create a cross breeze. C. One solution is to buy better windows. D. That way the heat stays outside your house. E. Fans use a lot less energy than air conditioning. F. But it turns out that you don’t have to buy new ones. G. Wind always finds a way to escape through the easiest path. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭节能的几种方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“One home climate solution is to turn to appliances (电器) that make less pollution.(一种家庭气候解决方案是使用污染更少的电器。)”和下文“Climate solutions for reducing home energy use can be extremely simple.(减少家庭能源使用的气候解决方案可以非常简单。)”可知，本空应起到承上启下的作用，说明减少家庭能源使用的解决方案并不复杂，不需要购买新的电器。选项F“但事实证明，你不必买新的”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“It’s even better if you have cross-facing windows in your home.(如果你家里有相对的窗户，那就更好了。)”可知，本空应具体说明家里有相对的窗户的好处。选项B“打开它们，创造一个交叉气流”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Using ceiling fans compared to air conditioners can reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions by 76%.(与空调相比，使用吊扇可以减少76%的能源使用和温室气体排放。)”可知，本空应说明吊扇与空调相比的优点。选项E“风扇比空调耗电少得多”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“That’s why climate-minded designers are fixing blinds or shades on the outside of houses, not on the inside.(这就是为什么有气候意识的设计师把百叶窗或遮阳篷安装在房子的外面，而不是里面。)”可知，本空应说明把百叶窗或遮阳篷安装在房子的外面的好处。选项D“这样热量就会留在屋外”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In cold months, you want to make sure heat isn’t escaping your house into the outdoors through the leaks in windows.(在寒冷的月份，你要确保热量不会通过窗户的缝隙从房子里漏到户外。)”和下文“But for something cheaper, you can do “weather stripping”—using a type of tape or rubber around your window frame to seal the leaks.(但对于更便宜的东西，你可以做“防风雨条”——在你的窗框周围使用一种胶带或橡胶来密封裂缝。)”可知，本空应说明防止热量通过窗户的缝隙从房子里漏到户外的另一种方法。选项C“一个解决办法是买更好的窗户”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William Rankin, a U.S. pilot, is called “the man who rode the thunder”. On July 26, 1959, while he was on a training ____41____, something went terribly wrong with Rankin’s jet (喷气式飞机), which met disastrous ____42____ failure in midair. The ____43____ pilot pulled the eject lever (弹出杆) and his seat shot into the sky. His parachute (降落伞) wouldn’t open automatically (自动) above 10,000 feet. Rankin was certain to have a ____44____ ride! As he fell into the thunderstorm, Rankin knew he would freeze to death or run out of emergency oxygen. He ____45____ his parachute rope. But before he could ____46____ it, the parachute had opened! “Extremely happy to be alive… I had thought the painful ____47____ was over. However, it wasn’t.” Rankin ____48____. Rankin felt his body ____49____ as he went through a dark cloud. Then fall. Then lift again. Then, thunder ____50____ all around him. A blinding flash of light burned his eyes. Another boom shook his body. “I didn’t hear the thunder,” he later said. “I ____51____ it.” All the while, it rained. But instead of rain simply falling down on Rankin, it ____52____ him. He felt like he was in a swimming pool. Eventually he slowly drifted (漂移) toward earth. “It was a great ____53____, seeing a little bit of green… I ____54____ instantly about my aches and pains.” Blown by forty-mile-per-hour winds, Rankin prepared to hit the ground heavily. ____55____ his parachute caught on a tree. He survived! 41. A. list B. ground C. website D. flight 42. A. engine B. light C. seat D. bell 43. A. confused B. experienced C. annoyed D. disappointed 44. A. secure B. smooth C. mild D. wild 45. A. handed out B. referred to C. reached for D. depended on 46. A. throw B. pull C. tie D. remove 47. A. incident B. guidance C. memory D. response 48. A. recalled B. hesitated C. apologized D. predicted 49. A. change B. roll C. lift D. float 50. A. faded B. returned C. mixed D. exploded 51. A. expected B. felt C. proved D. touched 52. A. missed B. escaped C. surrounded D. cleaned 53. A. relief B. pity C. trick D. load 54. A. worried B. commented C. dreamed D. forgot 55. A. Naturally B. Thankfully C. Gradually D. Obviously 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述美国飞行员威廉・兰金训练时飞机引擎故障，跳伞后遇雷暴，最终幸存，被称为“骑雷之人”。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：1959年7月26日，当Rankin在进行一次训练飞行时，他的喷气式飞机出了严重的问题，在半空中遭遇了灾难性的引擎故障。A. list清单；B. ground地面；C. website网站；D. flight飞行。根据上文“pilot”和下文“jet”可知，这里指他是在进行飞行训练，training flight，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：1959年7月26日，当Rankin在进行一次训练飞行时，他的喷气式飞机出了严重的问题，在半空中遭遇了灾难性的引擎故障。A. engine引擎；B. light灯光；C. seat座位；D. bell铃。根据上文“went terribly wrong with Rankin’s jet”以及结合常识可知，飞机空中出问题最可能是引擎故障。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：这位经验丰富的飞行员拉动了弹出杆，他的座椅射向天空。A. confused困惑的；B. experienced有经验的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“pulled the eject lever (弹出杆) and his seat shot into the sky”中对紧急情况的应对表现可知，他是一个有经验的飞行员。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：Rankin肯定会经历一次疯狂的降落！A. secure安全的；B. smooth平稳的；C. mild温和的；D. wild疯狂的。根据上文“His parachute (降落伞) wouldn’t open automatically (自动) above 10,000 feet”以及常识可知，降落伞在1万英尺以上无法自动打开，他的降落过程会很疯狂。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：他伸手去够降落伞绳。A. handed out分发；B. referred to提及；C. reached for伸手去够；D. depended on依赖。根据下文“his parachute rope”以及语境可知，这里指他在坠落中伸手去够伞绳。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：但在他拉动之前，降落伞已经打开了！A. throw扔；B. pull拉；C. tie系；D. remove移除。根据上文“his parachute rope”以及语境可知，这里指拉动降落伞绳，pull the rope表示“拉伞绳”，是打开降落伞的动作，符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我本以为痛苦的事件已经结束了。A. incident事件；B. guidance指导；C. memory记忆；D. response回应。根据上文“the painful”以及语境可知，此处指他以为跳伞这一事件带来的痛苦已结束。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Rankin回忆道。A. recalled回忆；B. hesitated犹豫；C. apologized道歉；D. predicted预测。根据上文“On July 26, 1959”可知，文章是对过去事件的描述，故用recalled表示“回忆”，符合语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当Rankin穿过一片乌云时，他感觉自己的身体被向上抬起。A. change改变；B. roll滚动；C. lift抬起；D. float漂浮。根据下文“Then fall. Then lift again”可知，这里指他的身体先被抬起后下落。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：接着，雷声在他周围炸开。A. faded褪色；B. returned返回；C. mixed混合；D. exploded爆炸。根据下文“A blinding flash of light burned his eyes”可知，这里指雷声在他周围炸开，thunder exploded，形容雷声如“爆炸”般响亮，符合雷暴场景。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我感觉到了它。A. expected期待；B. felt感觉；C. proved证明；D. touched触摸。根据“Another boom shook his body”可知，他不是听到雷声，而是感觉到震动。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：但雨不是简单地落在Rankin身上，而是包围了他。A. missed错过；B. escaped逃离；C. surrounded包围；D. cleaned清洁。根据下文“He felt like he was in a swimming pool”可知，这里指大雨包围了他，让他感觉像在泳池里。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：看到一点绿色，我感到极大的宽慰……A. relief宽慰；B. pity遗憾；C. trick诡计；D. load负担。根据下文“seeing a little bit of green”以及语境可知，这里指在坠落中看到地面的绿色，他感到宽慰，知道即将安全着陆。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我立刻忘记了身上的疼痛。A. worried担心；B. commented评论；C. dreamed梦想；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“instantly about my aches and pains”以及语境可知，这里指看到生存希望后，他忘记了疼痛。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：谢天谢地，他的降落伞挂在了一棵树上。A. Naturally自然地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“He survived”以及语境可知，降落伞挂在树上让他幸存，这是值得感激的事。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw hats, once seen as purely practical, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and internationally popular products—thanks ____56____ a centuries-old craft (手艺) from Shandong province. In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of cultivating Langya grass for weaving dates back to 200 years ago. The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng. ____57____ uses warp and weft (经纬) methods to create straw hats and other houschold goods, ____58____ (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Shandong in 2021. ____59____ (support) the protection and modernization of this heritage, Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop was established in 2022. Led by Xu Jingxue, ____60____ provincial-level master of the craft, the workshop ____61____ (serve) as a training base for new craftsmen, ____62____ (help) to pass down this traditional skill to the next generation and allowing the ____63____ (combine) of traditional crafts with high-quality materials to meet modern market needs. The workshop ____64____ (current) produces thousands of hat styles, with an annual output of 3 million units and a production value of 30 million yuan ($4.1 million). To further expand sales, the workshop also launched livestreaming accounts to reach online consumers and enhance the _____65_____ (strong) of its digital presence. 【答案】56. to 57. which 58. was recognized 59. To support 60. a 61. serves 62. helping 63. combination 64. currently 65. strength 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山东郯城琅琊草编织工艺，它从单纯的实用草帽发展成时尚的国际流行产品，以及当地为保护和现代化这一非遗工艺所做的努力。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：草帽曾经被视为纯粹的实用品，现在却获得了新的生命，成为时尚的国际流行产品——这要归功于山东的一项百年工艺。“thanks to”为固定短语，意为“多亏；由于”。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：郯城的琅琊草编织工艺采用经纬法制作草帽和其他家居用品，2021年被认定为山东省省级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng“，指物，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：郯城的琅琊草编织工艺采用经纬法制作草帽和其他家居用品，2021年被认定为山东省省级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语“in 2021”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，主语“The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng”为单数，且与recognize之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填was recognized。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为支持这一遗产的保护和现代化，郯城琅琊草编织非遗工坊于2022年成立。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需用动词不定式形式。故填To support。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该工坊由省级工艺大师徐京学带领，是新工匠的培训基地，有助于将这一传统技艺传承给下一代，并使传统工艺与优质材料结合，以满足现代市场需求。master为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位省级工艺大师”，provincial以辅音音素开头，空处需用不定冠词。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该工坊由省级工艺大师徐京学带领，是新工匠的培训基地，有助于将这一传统技艺传承给下一代，并使传统工艺与优质材料结合，以满足现代市场需求。空处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“the workshop”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该工坊由省级工艺大师徐京学带领，是新工匠的培训基地，有助于将这一传统技艺传承给下一代，并使传统工艺与优质材料结合，以满足现代市场需求。分析句子结构可知，serve为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the workshop与help为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式表示伴随状态。故填helping。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：该工坊由省级工艺大师徐京学带领，是新工匠的培训基地，有助于将这一传统技艺传承给下一代，并使传统工艺与优质材料结合，以满足现代市场需求。定冠词the后需接名词，combine的名词形式为combination，表示“结合”时为不可数名词。故填combination。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：该工坊目前生产数千种帽子款式，年产量300万顶，产值3000万元（410万美元）。空处修饰动词produces，需用副词形式。故填currently。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：为进一步扩大销售，工坊还开设了直播账号，触达线上消费者，增强其数字影响力。定冠词the后需接名词，strong的名词形式为strength，表示“影响力；强度”时为不可数名词。故填strength。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了你市举办的南山森林音乐节。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的体会。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you the Nanshan Forest Music Festival I attended in our city last Friday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you the Nanshan Forest Music Festival I attended in our city last Friday. Held in the sunlit forest, the festival kicked off with diverse live performances. Famous bands and solo artists took the stage, with birds singing along and the audience swaying to the beats. The highlight was the interactive sessions where we transformed fallen branches and leaves into DIY instruments to be immersed in the joyful atmosphere. I had a great time at this unique festival. Every note felt like a hug from the forest, leaving me refreshed. What impressed me most was the perfect harmony of music, nature, and human connection, where human creativity and the natural world coexisted in perfect balance. The sunshine, fresh forest air, and shared laughter created pure joy for everyone present. Wish you’d been here to soak in this magic! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享自己参加南山森林音乐节的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 著名的：famous→well-known 快乐：joy→happiness 独特的：unique→distinct 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The sunshine, fresh forest air, and shared laughter created pure joy for everyone present.  拓展句：The sunshine, fresh forest air, and shared laughter created pure joy for everyone that took part in the event. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The highlight was the interactive sessions where we transformed fallen branches and leaves into DIY instruments to be immersed in the joyful atmosphere.（运用了where引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] What impressed me most was the perfect harmony of music, nature, and human connection, where human creativity and the natural world coexisted in perfect balance.（运用了what引导主语从句，where引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tyrone Howard, a middle school student in Philadelphia, faced a difficult choice when his favorite math teacher Mr. Rosetti started a chess club. As an only child, Tyrone always relied on his best friend Malik — his “brother from another family” — for companionship. They grew up in the same neighborhood, shared sports enthusiasm, and even dreamed of joining the same high school team. But Tyrone’s secret love for chess complicated things. One afternoon, after showing his “A” math test to his mother, a college economics teacher, Tyrone mentioned the chess club. She supported the idea, hoping he would make new friends. However, Malik’s reaction shocked him. “Chess is for losers!” Malik said, his locker (储物柜) door shaking with flags of their favorite sports teams. Tyrone laughed awkwardly, but his heart sank, wondering if following his passion meant losing his oldest friend. That night, his mother shared her own story: skipping fifth grade caused her to be separated from her best friend, but it led to new opportunities. “Growth sometimes means risks and only you can decide what’s worth the risk, “she said. Encouraged, Tyrone attended the chess club’s first meeting. To his surprise, the six other students were brilliant, friendly, and far from “losers”. Over the next few weeks, Tyrone spent more and more time with the chess club. He made new friends, improved his skills, and even started competing in local tournaments (锦标赛). Meanwhile, Malik successfully made the school basketball team and had to practice every day. Sometimes, Tyrone saw Malik at the locker. Two months later, the chess team qualified (有资格) for a national tournament in New York. Though they didn’t win one of the top three places in the overall competition, the tournament did award prizes in different grade divisions (等级). It would take a while to work out the winnings, so the tournament officials would inform winning schools of results by mail. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One week later, Mr. Rosetti came into the chess club with a letter in his hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the award presentation, Tyrone found Malik waiting for him with a smile by the locker. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One week later Mr. Rosetti came into the chess club with a letter in his hand. “This letter is from New York City,” he announced. All eyes fixed on him, Mr. Rosetti opened the envelop and read aloud, “We are pleased to inform you that your team has won the first prize in your grade division…” Before he could finish, the club erupted in celebration, jumping and high-fiving. At the award presentation the next day at school, when Tyrone and his teammates walked onto the stage, they realized it was rewarding to pursue something they genuinely loved. Yet deep down in his heart, Tyrone still longed for the approval of his old friend. After the award presentation, Tyrone found Malik waiting for him with a smile by the locker. “Congratulations! That’s impressive,” Malik said. Surprised by the sincerity, Tyrone felt a lump rise in his throat. Ashamed and apologetic, Malik continued, “I’m terribly sorry for those negative comments. You guys definitely aren’t losers.” Tyrone smiled, realizing growth didn’t mean sacrificing friendship. As they walked out of the school together, the afternoon sun cast their shadows side by side, as if symbolizing their journey towards new dreams while preserving their enduring bond. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tyrone Howard面临一个艰难的选择，他需要在参加他喜欢的象棋俱乐部和维持与好朋友Malik的友谊之间做出抉择。在母亲的支持和鼓励下，他最终选择了参加象棋俱乐部，并在那里结识了新朋友，提高了技能，还参加了当地的锦标赛。与此同时，Malik也成功加入了学校的篮球队。两个月后，象棋队获得了参加全国锦标赛的资格，虽然他们没有赢得前三名，但比赛设立了不同等级的奖项，结果将通过邮件通知获胜的学校。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“一周后，Rosetti先生手里拿着一封信走进了国际象棋俱乐部。”可知，第一段可描写信件的具体内容以及在获奖后Tyrone的想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“颁奖典礼结束后，Tyrone发现Malik在储物柜旁微笑着等他。”可知，第二段可描写Malik祝贺Tyrone并向Tyrone道歉以及Tyrone的感悟。 2.续写线索：团队获奖——颁奖典礼——Tyrone渴望得到认可——Malik祝贺Tyrone——道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②完成：finish/complete ③意识到：realize/be aware of ④追求：pursue/go in for 情绪类 ①渴望：long for/be eager for ②值得的：rewarding/worthwhile 【点睛】[高分句型1] At the award presentation the next day at school, when Tyrone and his teammates walked onto the stage, they realized it was rewarding to pursue something they genuinely loved.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，省略了引导词that的宾语从句作realized的宾语） [高分句型2] Tyrone smiled, realizing growth didn’t mean sacrificing friendship.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了引导词that宾语从句作realizing的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$