高考英语读后续写之动作描写知识清单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

读后续写之动作描写 动作描写之 “行走与奔跑” 语料积累 stride v. 大步走；跨越tiptoe v. 踮着脚走 n. 脚尖stagger v. 蹒跚；踉跄dash v. & n. 猛冲；急奔rush v. & n. 冲；奔；急速流动creep v. 爬行；匍匐行进；悄悄地移动sneak v. 偷偷地走；溜tiptoe around/across 踮着脚四处走 / 穿过stride along 大步向前dash off 匆忙离开；匆忙写rush out 冲出去creep into 悄悄进入 语料运用 1. 她踮着脚走进房间，生怕吵醒孩子。 She tiptoed into the room, afraid of waking the baby. 1. 看到起火了，他猛地冲出门去。 Seeing the fire, he dashed out of the door. 1. 那个小偷悄悄地溜出了屋子。 The thief sneaked out of the house. 动作描写之 “手部动作” 语料积累 clench v. 攥紧；紧握grab v. 抓住；攫取snatch v. 夺；抢走；抓住stroke v. 抚摸；轻抚pat v. 轻拍；轻打 n. 轻拍scratch v. 抓；搔；刮 n. 抓痕；搔痕clench one's fist 攥紧拳头grab at 试图抓住snatch away 抢走；夺走stroke one's hair 抚摸某人的头发pat sb. on the back 轻拍某人的背 语料运用 1. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。 He clenched his fist in anger. 1. 那个男孩试图抓住那只蝴蝶，但它飞走了。 The boy grabbed at the butterfly, but it flew away. 1. 母亲轻轻地抚摸着孩子的头，哄他入睡。 The mother stroked the child's head gently to lull him to sleep. 动作描写之 “站立与坐下” 语料积累 stand v. 站立；直立；经受 n. 站立；立场sit v. 坐；就座；栖息rise v. 上升；升起；起身 n. 上升；增加bend v. 弯曲；弯腰；屈从 n. 弯曲；弯道lean v. 倾斜；倚靠；倾向 n. 倾斜；倚靠stand up 站起来；起立sit down 坐下；就座rise to one's feet 站起身来bend over 弯腰；俯身lean against 靠在…… 上 语料运用 1. 老师一进来，学生们就都站了起来。 As soon as the teacher came in, the students all stood up. 1. 他疲惫地坐下，长长地叹了口气。 He sat down wearily and let out a long sigh. 1. 那个老人弯下腰，捡起了地上的报纸。 The old man bent over and picked up the newspaper on the ground. 动作描写之 “头部动作” 语料积累 nod v. 点头；点头示意 n. 点头shake v. 摇动；颤抖；握手 n. 摇动；哆嗦bow v. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. 鞠躬；蝴蝶结tilt v.（使）倾斜；（使）倾侧 n. 倾斜；倾侧lower v. 降低；降下 adj. 下面的；下级的nod at/to 向…… 点头shake one's head 摇头bow to 向…… 鞠躬；屈服于tilt one's head 歪着头lower one's head 低下头 语料运用 1. 她向我点头示意，然后走进了房间。 She nodded to me and then walked into the room. 1. 听到这个坏消息，他难过地摇了摇头。 Hearing the bad news, he shook his head sadly. 1. 那个男孩歪着头，好奇地看着那只奇怪的昆虫。 The boy tilted his head and looked at the strange insect curiously. 动作描写之 “面部表情动作” 语料积累 smile v. 微笑；笑 n. 微笑；笑容laugh v. 笑；嘲笑 n. 笑；笑声frown v. 皱眉；蹙额 n. 皱眉；蹙额grin v. 露齿而笑 n. 露齿的笑wink v. 眨眼；使眼色 n. 眨眼；使眼色smile at 对…… 微笑laugh at 嘲笑；因…… 而发笑frown at 对…… 皱眉grin with delight 高兴地咧嘴笑wink at 向…… 使眼色 语料运用 1. 她对我微笑着，递给我一本书。 She smiled at me and handed me a book. 1. 不要嘲笑那些犯错误的人。 Don't laugh at those who make mistakes. 1. 看到那个滑稽的小丑，孩子们高兴地咧嘴笑了。 Seeing the funny clown, the children grinned with delight. 动作描写之 “身体姿态” 语料积累 stretch v. 伸展；延伸；舒展 n. 伸展；延伸curl v.（使）卷曲；蜷缩 n. 卷发；卷曲物twist v. 转动；扭动；蜿蜒 n. 转动；扭动；转折cross v. 穿过；交叉；杂交 n. 交叉；十字；十字架fold v. 折叠；合拢；抱住 n. 折叠；褶层stretch out 伸展；伸出curl up 蜷缩；卷起twist around 缠绕；围绕cross one's arms 交叉双臂fold one's hands 双手合十 语料运用 1. 他伸展双臂，打了个哈欠。 He stretched out his arms and yawned. 1. 那个小女孩蜷缩在沙发上，看着电视。 The little girl curled up on the sofa and watched TV. 1. 她交叉双臂，生气地看着他。 She crossed her arms and looked at him angrily. 动作描写之 “搬运与携带” 语料积累 carry v. 拿；提；搬；扛 n. 拿；提；搬运lift v. 举起；抬起；提高 n. 举起；电梯；搭便车drag v. 拖；拉；拽 n. 拖；拉；累赘pull v. 拉；拖；拔 n. 拉；拖；拉力push v. 推；推动；督促 n. 推；推动carry on 继续；进行lift up 举起；抬起drag along 拖着…… 走pull out 拔出；离开；渡过难关push forward 推进；推动 语料运用 1. 他扛起沉重的箱子，艰难地走上楼梯。 He carried the heavy box and walked up the stairs with difficulty. 1. 那个运动员举起杠铃，赢得了观众的欢呼。 The athlete lifted the barbell and won the cheers of the audience. 1. 她拖着行李箱，慢慢地走进了火车站。 She dragged her suitcase and walked into the railway station slowly. 动作描写之 “书写与绘画” 语料积累 write v. 写；书写；写作 n. 写作；文字draw v. 画；绘制；吸引 n. 平局；抽签print v. 印刷；打印；出版 n. 印刷；印刷品erase v. 擦掉；抹去；清除 n. 橡皮；擦掉underline v. 在…… 下面画线；强调 n. 下划线；强调write down 写下；记下draw a picture 画画print out 打印出来erase from 从…… 擦掉；从…… 抹去underline the importance of 强调…… 的重要性 语料运用 1. 请把你的名字和地址写在这张纸上。 Please write down your name and address on this piece of paper. 1. 那个艺术家正在画一幅美丽的风景画。 The artist is drawing a beautiful landscape painting. 1. 老师在黑板上写下了重点单词，并用下划线标出。 The teacher wrote down the key words on the blackboard and underlined them. 动作描写之 “饮食动作” 语料积累 eat v. 吃；吃饭；用餐 n. 食物；饮食drink v. 喝；饮；喝酒 n. 饮料；酒chew v. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼；咀嚼物swallow v. 吞下；咽下；忍受 n. 吞咽；燕子sip v. 抿；小口喝 n. 抿；小口喝eat up 吃完；吃光drink to 为…… 干杯；为…… 喝酒chew on 咀嚼；仔细考虑swallow up 吞下；耗尽；吞没sip from 从…… 抿；从…… 小口喝 语料运用 1. 他快速吃完早餐，然后匆忙去上班。 He ate up his breakfast quickly and then hurried to work. 1. 我们为新朋友的健康干杯。 We drank to the health of our new friend. 1. 那个婴儿正在慢慢地咀嚼食物。 The baby is chewing the food slowly. 动作描写之 “穿戴动作” 语料积累 wear v. 穿；戴；磨损 n. 穿；戴；磨损dress v. 给…… 穿衣；穿衣 n. 连衣裙；礼服put on 穿上；戴上；上演take off 脱下；起飞；离开try on 试穿；试验 语料运用 1. 她每天都穿漂亮的裙子去上班。 She wears a beautiful dress to work every day. 1. 孩子们正在忙着穿衣服，准备去上学。 The children are busy dressing themselves and getting ready for school. 1. 他穿上外套，戴上帽子，然后出去了。 He put on his coat and hat and then went out. 动作描写之 “观看与聆听” 语料积累 see v. 看见；理解；领会 n. 看；视力；见解watch v. 观看；注视；看守 n. 手表；监视listen v. 听；倾听；听从 n. 听；倾听stare v. 凝视；盯着看 n. 凝视；注视glance v. 瞥；扫视 n. 瞥；扫视see through 看穿；识破；做完watch out 小心；提防listen to 听；倾听stare at 凝视；盯着看glance at 瞥一眼；扫视 语料运用 1. 我看见他正在花园里浇花。 I saw him watering the flowers in the garden. 1. 孩子们正在观看一场有趣的动画片。 The children are watching an interesting cartoon. 1. 我们应该认真倾听老师的建议。 We should listen carefully to the teacher's advice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$