高考英语读后续写之肢体语言描写知识清单 -2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

读后续写之肢体语言描写 肢体语言描写之 “手部动作” 语料积累 clench v. 攥紧；紧握wave v. 挥手；挥动gesture v. 做手势；示意scratch v. 抓；搔；刮fold v. 折叠；合拢cross v. 交叉；穿过pat v. 轻拍；轻打clench one's fist 攥紧拳头wave sb. over 挥手让某人过来gesture at/to 朝…… 做手势scratch one's head 挠头fold one's hands 双手合十cross one's arms 交叉双臂pat sb. on the back 轻拍某人后背 语料运用 1. 他紧张地攥紧拳头，手心全是汗水。 He clenched his fists nervously, palms sweaty. 1. 老师挥手让学生过来，指着黑板上的公式。 The teacher waved the student over, pointing to the formula on the blackboard. 1. 她双手合十，祈祷比赛能顺利通过。 She folded her hands, praying for the competition to go smoothly. 肢体语言描写之 “头部动作” 语料积累 nod v. 点头；点头示意shake v. 摇动；摇头bow v. 鞠躬；弯腰tilt v.（使）倾斜；歪头lower v. 降低；低下头raise v. 抬起；扬起nod in agreement 点头同意shake one's head 摇头bow to 向…… 鞠躬tilt one's head 歪头lower one's head 低下头raise one's head 抬起头 语料运用 1. 听到建议，他点头同意，嘴角露出微笑。 He nodded in agreement at the suggestion, a smile curving his lips. 1. 她失望地摇头，转身离开教室。 She shook her head disappointedly and turned to leave the classroom. 1. 歪头看了看地图，他确定了正确的方向。 Tilting his head to look at the map, he confirmed the right direction. 肢体语言描写之 “躯干动作” 语料积累 lean v. 倾斜；倚靠bend v. 弯曲；弯腰stretch v. 伸展；舒展curl v.（使）卷曲；蜷缩twist v. 转动；扭动straighten v. 挺直；使变直lean against 靠在…… 上bend over 弯腰；俯身stretch out 伸展双臂curl up 蜷缩twist around 转身straighten one's back 挺直后背 语料运用 1. 他疲惫地靠在树上，大口喘着气。 He leaned wearily against the tree, gasping for breath. 1. 老人弯腰捡起地上的报纸，慢慢站起身。 The old man bent over to pick up the newspaper and slowly stood up. 1. 她蜷缩在沙发上，抱着膝盖看窗外的雨。 She curled up on the sofa, hugging her knees and watching the rain outside. 肢体语言描写之 “腿部动作” 语料积累 stride v. 大步走；跨越tiptoe v. 踮着脚走stagger v. 蹒跚；踉跄dash v. 猛冲；急奔creep v. 爬行；悄悄地移动pace v. 踱步；走来走去stride along 大步向前tiptoe into 踮脚进入stagger forward 蹒跚前进dash out 冲出去creep up 悄悄靠近pace up and down 来回踱步 语料运用 1. 听到下课铃，他大步走出教室。 He strode out of the classroom at the bell. 1. 妈妈踮脚进入房间，生怕吵醒熟睡的孩子。 Mom tiptoed into the room, careful not to wake the sleeping child. 1. 受伤的小狗蹒跚前进，躲到桌子底下。 The injured puppy staggered forward and hid under the table. 肢体语言描写之 “面部表情” 语料积累 smile v. 微笑；笑frown v. 皱眉；蹙额grin v. 露齿而笑wink v. 眨眼；使眼色clench v. 咬紧；攥紧pout v. 撅嘴；嘟嘴smile at 对…… 微笑frown with worry 担忧地皱眉grin with delight 高兴地咧嘴笑wink at 向…… 使眼色clench one's teeth 咬紧牙关pout one's lips 撅起嘴唇 语料运用 1. 她对我微笑，递来一杯温水。 She smiled at me and handed a cup of warm water. 1. 看到数学题，他担忧地皱眉，拿起笔思考。 Frowning with worry at the math problem, he picked up the pen to think. 1. 小丑向孩子们使眼色，引得一阵笑声。 The clown winked at the kids, causing a burst of laughter. 肢体语言描写之 “整体姿态” 语料积累 stand v. 站立；直立sit v. 坐；就座kneel v. 跪；下跪lie v. 躺；平卧slump v. 瘫坐；垂下squat v. 蹲；蹲下stand straight 站直sit upright 端坐kneel down 跪下lie on the ground 躺在地上slump in the chair 瘫坐在椅子上squat beside 蹲在旁边 语料运用 1. 士兵们站直身体，迎接领导的检阅。 The soldiers stood straight to welcome the leader's inspection. 1. 考试结束后，他瘫坐在椅子上，长长舒了口气。 He slumped in the chair after the exam, letting out a long sigh. 1. 摄影师蹲在花丛旁，寻找最佳拍摄角度。 The photographer squatted beside the flowers to find the best shooting angle. 肢体语言描写之 “情绪对应动作” 语料积累 喜悦：jump for joy 高兴得跳起来悲伤：hang one's head 垂头丧气愤怒：clench fists 攥紧拳头恐惧：shiver with fear 吓得发抖害羞：lower head 低下头惊讶：open mouth 目瞪口呆jump for joy 高兴得跳起来hang one's head 垂头丧气clench fists 攥紧拳头shiver with fear 吓得发抖lower head 低下头open mouth 目瞪口呆 语料运用 1. 得知获奖，她高兴得跳起来，拥抱身边的朋友。 She jumped for joy on hearing the award, hugging her friends. 1. 被批评后，他垂头丧气地回到座位。 He hung his head and returned to his seat after being criticized. 1. 看到蜘蛛，小女孩吓得发抖，躲到妈妈身后。 The little girl shivered with fear at the spider and hid behind her mother. 肢体语言描写之 “互动动作” 语料积累 hug v. 拥抱；抱紧shake v. 握手；摇动pat v. 轻拍；轻打push v. 推；推动pull v. 拉；拖拽help v. 帮助；搀扶hug tightly 紧紧拥抱shake hands 握手pat on the shoulder 轻拍肩膀push away 推开pull back 拉回help up 搀扶起来 语料运用 1. 重逢的两人紧紧拥抱，许久没有分开。 The reunited two hugged tightly, not separating for a long time. 1. 他伸手搀扶老人过马路，轻轻拍了拍老人的肩膀。 He helped the old man across the street and patted his shoulder gently. 1. 弟弟生气地推开哥哥，跑回自己的房间。 The younger brother pushed his brother away angrily and ran to his room. 肢体语言描写之 “习惯性动作” 语料积累 tap v. 轻敲；拍打twirl v. 转动；捻弄scratch v. 抓；搔cross v. 交叉； crossed legs 翘二郎腿tap fingers 轻敲手指twirl hair 捻弄头发scratch chin 搔下巴cross legs 翘二郎腿 语料运用 1. 思考时，他习惯轻敲手指在桌面上。 He taps his fingers on the table when thinking. 1. 紧张的女孩不停捻弄头发，不敢看考官。 The nervous girl kept twirling her hair, afraid to look at the examiner. 1. 老人翘着二郎腿，慢悠悠地讲述过去的故事。 The old man crossed his legs and told past stories slowly. 肢体语言描写之 “文化差异动作” 语料积累 鞠躬：bow (in Japan) 日本鞠躬握手：shake hands (in the West) 西方握手合十：fold hands (in India) 印度合十点头：nod (universal) 普遍点头thumbs up 竖起大拇指（表示赞许）wave 挥手（表示告别） 语料运用 1. 日本游客向当地人鞠躬，表达感谢。 The Japanese tourist bowed to the local people to express gratitude. 1. 会议结束后，双方代表握手致意。 After the meeting, the representatives of both sides shook hands. 1. 印度老人双手合十，祝福孩子们平安。 The Indian elder folded his hands to bless the children with safety. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$