精品解析：河南省林州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期学情调研 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to Mary? A. She cut her finger. B. She didn’t pass the exam. C. She hurt her foot. 2. How long has Jimmy had the model plane? A. For eleven years. B. For twelve years. C. For thirteen years. 3. What was Mark’s sister doing at this time yesterday? A. She was listening to CDs at home. B. She was working in the museum. C. She was playing in the park. 4. Who hasn’t visited the space museum? A. Kate. B. Sam. C. Ann. 5. How does the girl advise people to protect animals? A. By putting up signs. B. By starting a club. C. By watching TV programs. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He got poor grades in English. B. He argued with his mom. C. He didn’t clean his room. 7. How will Tom solve his problem? A. By buying a dress. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By buying flowers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How long is the river? A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 3,600 kilometers. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Changjiang River is the mother river of China. B. The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world. C. The Changjiang River goes through China from the west to the east. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where does Mike live? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In London. 11. How many Chinese stories has Mike read? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. Why does Mike like the Monkey King? A. Because the Monkey King never gives up. B. Because the Monkey King has a magical stick. C. Because the Monkey King is brave. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What will Eric sell in the yard sale? A. Toy cars. B. Old books. C. Soft toys. 14. What will Eric and his mother do with the money? A. Buy some books for Susan. B. Give it away to a children’s home. C. Buy food for some poor children. 15. When will Eric and his mother have the yard sale? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 International Volunteer Day is on 16 5th. ★People have celebrated it 17 1986. ★People show their love without asking for anything in return. Ways of volunteering ★Cheer up the 18 kids in the hospital. ★ 19 or look after the old in an old people’s home. ★Teach kids in an after-school 20 program. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It is said that about 41.1% of the Chinese men and 27.7% of the Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖的). On 12th March, 2025, National Heath Commission of the PRC announced that 2025 is the year of weight management. How do you know whether you are overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数). BMI=Weight (kg)/ Height2(m) Problems caused by obesity Ways to control your weight *Heart problems *High blood pressure *High blood sugar *Cancer (癌症) *Drink a lot of water. *Eat more fruit and vegetables. *Exercise a lot. *Keep an eye on your weight. *Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. *Relax and have enough sleep. ▲ *Eating too much *Some kinds of medicine *Poor sleep *Family history *Too much pressure 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What percent of the Chinese men are overweight or obese? A. About 41.1%. B. About 27.7%. C. About 13.4%. D. About 68.8%. 2. Mark’s BMI is 23, so what can we say? A. He is thin. B. He is normal. C. He is overweight. D. He is obese. 3. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Reasons for old habits. B. Reasons for obesity. C. How to lose weight. D. Ways to stay healthy. 4. Which is NOT in the list of “Ways to control your weight”? A. Eat healthy food. B. Drink enough water. C. Have enough sleep. D. Wear comfortable clothes. 5. What does the text want to tell us? A. We should save water and food. B. We should go to a doctor often. C. We should take obesity seriously. D. We should do sports every day. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肥胖症的现状、判断方法、危害以及控制体重的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that about 41.1% of the Chinese men and 27.7% of the Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖).”可知，大约41.1% 的中国男性过度肥胖或肥胖。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据BMI计算公式以及常识，BMI在18.5至24.9之间通常被认为是正常范围。由于Mark的BMI是23，所以我们可以说他体重正常。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Eating too much. Some kinds of medicine. Poor sleep. Family history. Too much pressure”可知，这些都是导致肥胖的原因。因此，空白处应填入“Reasons for obesity肥胖的原因”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Ways to control your weight”部分提到的“Drink a lot of water. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Exercise a lot. Keep an eye on your weight. Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. Relax and have enough sleep.”可知，这些方法中没有提到“Wear comfortable clothes.穿舒适的衣服”。因此，选项D是不在列表中的内容。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了肥胖症的现状、判断方法、危害以及控制体重的方法。故本文主要是想告诉我们应该认真对待肥胖症。故选C。 B One day, Wolf found a big field — a good place to grow food for his family. But he knew it was hard work. If he had a big, strong animal as a partner, he wouldn’t have to work so hard. Where could he find one? Just then Bear walked by. Wolf knew he was the perfect partner. “Morning, Bear,” Wolf said, in his kindest voice. “See that field? Why not plant food for our families together?” “OK,” said Bear. “I’ll bring the seeds (种子).” They decided to meet the next day. But Wolf wanted to make sure the best food would belong to him, not Bear. He decided to play a trick (花招). The next morning, Wolf said, “Let’s divide (分) the fruit first. I’ll take all that grows above ground, and you take all below.” “Sounds fair,” replied Bear. Soon the field was cleared and they began planting seeds. For weeks, they kept cutting grass and watering the ground. Finally, Wolf got the green tops while Bear dug out some dirty round things. “Bear’s half is so ugly compared to mine! How clever I am!” Wolf started home, smiling. Weeks later, Wolf met Bear. “What seeds did we plant?” he asked. “My family didn’t like them.” Bear smiled, “They are potatoes and my family loved them.” “It’s unfair,” said Wolf. “Let’s plant again.” He repeated the trick, “I get the below ground part. You have that above.” “Agreed,” said Bear. “I’ll bring the seeds.” The seeds grew well. When the fruit was ready, they agreed to harvest (收获) together. But Bear started earlier in order to get his part before Wolf realized the fact. When Wolf arrived, he was surprised to find Bear already there. “Morning,” called Bear. “I start early so that you can dig more quickly. I’ve taken my part. Now it’s your turn.” Wolf dug excitedly but found no potatoes. “Bear! What did we plant this time?” “Corn!” Bear headed home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Wolf want a partner? A. He felt very lonely. B. He didn’t have any seeds. C. He wanted to share the hard work. D. He couldn’t afford the big field himself. 7. What trick did Wolf play? A. He did less. B. He chose first. C. He lied a lot. D. He arrived earlier. 8. How did Bear deal with the trick when they planted again? A. By dividing the fruit in half. B. By asking his family for help. C. By growing plants good for him. D. By taking turns to harvest the fruit. 9. In what order does the story develop? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of places. C. In the order of importance. D. In the order of memories. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Good luck is fair to everyone. B. Hard work will finally bring fruit. C. Friendship is like a plant that needs watering. D. Honesty is necessary to get on with others. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了狼因想偷懒找熊合作种地，两次耍诡计划分果实却因不诚实被熊用智慧反击，最终一无所获。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If he had a big, strong animal as a partner, he wouldn’t have to work so hard.”可知，狼想要一个伙伴是因为他想分担繁重的劳动。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s divide (分) the fruit first. I’ll take all that grows above ground, and you take all below.”可知，狼耍的花招是先选择。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Corn!’ Bear headed home.”可知，熊通过种植对自己有利的玉米来应对狼的诡计。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事中多次出现“One day”“The next morning”“For weeks”“Weeks later”等时间标志词，明显按时间顺序发展。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，狼因不诚实耍诡计，最终两次都未获得好处，而熊通过智慧反击。故事告诉我们与人相处时诚实是必要的。故选D。 C When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? The highest mountains? The most charming white snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different scene there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing some numbers. 12. When do flowers in the Valley of Flowers start to bloom? A. In August. B. In July. C. In June. D. In September. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. It describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas. C. It asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers. D. It explains the problems of some national parks in India. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度北部的花谷，那里有多样花草、野生植物和濒危动物，现为国家公园，游客限留一天。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? The highest mountains? The most charming white snow?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开篇。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They bloom (开花) between June and September.”可知，花谷的花在六月开始绽放。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass”以及“Some of them are hard to find”可知，“them”指的是野生植物。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出花谷，第二段介绍其位置、面积和花，第三段讲野生植物和濒危动物，第四段说它成为国家公园后的规定，整体是总分总结构。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕印度花谷的位置、面积、花草、动物以及作为国家公园的情况等展开叙述，主要是在讲述关于花谷的事实。故选A。 D Have you read Shan Hai Jing? It is one of the most fascinating books about ancient China. Shan Hai Jing is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has about 31,000 words. ___16___ In these parts, it talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mysterious creatures (神秘生物). ___17___ He is the God of Fire. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, because of their past disagreement (分歧). He won at last. ___18___ Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another interesting creature described in the book is called Mo. It is described as a black and white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It is also called “the Iron Eater”. ___19___ Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture.___20___ The book has made a great difference to many people, like Lu Xun and J. K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and art works made from it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, the human world came into darkness after the fight. B. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong. C. The stories in the book are widely known in China. D. The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. E. The whole collection includes eighteen parts. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代典籍《山海经》的内容、历史背景及其文化影响。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“It has about 31,000 words.”及空缺处前文提到《山海经》的内容涵盖山川地理，后文提到“these parts”可知，此处需补充全书结构的描述。选项E“全书共18卷”与此契合，说明其分卷情况。故选E。 【17题详解】 空缺处后文提到“He is the God of Fire…”，故此处需引入具体故事名称。选项B“书中一个著名故事关于祝融”直接引出后文对祝融的叙述，衔接自然。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky…”可知，此处需补充战斗后的背景。选项A“但战斗后人间陷入黑暗”解释了祝融取火的必要性，逻辑连贯。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文描述“Mo”为食铁的黑白怪物，结合“黑白”特征及食铁习性等，选项D“该生物可能是大熊猫”提供合理推测。故选D。 【20题详解】 空缺处位于末段，需总结《山海经》的文化影响。选项C“书中故事在中国广为人知”与后文“影响鲁迅、罗琳等人”形成递进，符合结尾升华的写作逻辑。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you heard Ne Zha? Have you watched the film Ne Zha 2 during the winter vacation? On January 29th, 2025, the film Ne Zha 2was released (上映), becoming a great ____21____. Directed by Jiaozi, the movie ____22____ the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing in their last movie, Ne Zha 1. In the movie, both Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies, so their souls (灵魂) start to ____23____. To keep them alive, Taiyi Zhenren ____24____ find a way to rebuild their bodies. At the start of the film, Ne Zha is seen as a person who always makes ____25____, making others unhappy. ____26____, over time, he changes a lot. While experiencing the love of his family and friends, he also shows his love in ____27____. Ao Bing, the other main character of the movie, is always shy and ____28____ at first. But after experiencing lots of difficulties ____29____ his friend Ne Zha, he becomes more outgoing and begins to show his feelings. Also, there is ____30____ impressive (令人印象深刻的) character in this movie—Shen Gongbao. Shen was born into a very common family and ____31____ can help him. So, he has no choice but only to ____32____ himself. In this movie, none of Ne Zha, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao is accepted by the world because they’re hobgoblins (半人半妖). However, they don’t feel upset and give up. ____33____, they fight hard and open up a road of their own. Besides these, there are numerous moving scenes that touched people’s ____34____ a lot. It is not just an interesting film, it is a movie with depth. It ____35____ us to realize our differences, face our fears, and cherish the love and friendship that enrich our lives. 21. A. situation B. success C. spirit D. progress 22. A. continued B. ended C. recorded D. changed 23. A. cheer up B. give away C. try out D. die down 24. A. may B. must C. can D. could 25. A. change B. decisions C. trouble D. opinions 26. A. Typically B. Especially C. Whenever D. However 27. A. return B. mistake C. control D. opinion 28. A. independent B. crazy C. strange D. quiet 29. A. with B. onto C. about D. of 30. A. magic B. another C. bright D. ancient 31. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 32. A. care about B. take down C. fall over D. depend on 33. A. Instead B. Still C. Anyway D. Yet 34. A. neck B. heart C. throat D. stomach 35. A. explains B. checks C. researches D. encourages 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《哪吒2》剧情，讲述哪吒与敖丙失去肉身后，通过努力重建自我并突破世俗偏见的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：2025年一月29日电影《哪吒2》上映后取得了巨大的成功。 situation情况；success成功；spirit精神；progress进步。根据“On January 29th, 2025, the film  Ne Zha 2 was released (上映), becoming a great...”可知，电影《哪吒2》取得了巨大成功。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这部电影由饺子执导，电影延续了《哪吒1》中哪吒和敖丙的故事。 continued继续；ended终结；recorded记录；changed改变。根据“the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing in their last movie, Ne Zha 1.”可知，《哪吒2》延续了《哪吒1》中哪吒和敖丙的故事。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在电影中，哪吒和敖冰都失去了肉体，所以他们的灵魂开始消散。 cheer up为……欢呼；give away捐赠；try out尝试；die down消亡。根据“both Nezha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies”可知，因为失去了肉体，所以灵魂开始消散。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：为了让他们活着，太乙真人必须想办法重建身体。 may可能；must必须；can会；could可能。根据“To keep them alive, Taiyi Zhenren…find a way to rebuild their bodies.”可知，此处强调必须想办法。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在电影的开始，哪吒被视为一个总是制造麻烦，让别人不开心的人。 change改变；decisions决定；trouble困难；opinions观点。根据“making others unhappy.”可知，此处表示制造麻烦。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移他改变了很多。 Typically特别地；Especially特殊地；Whenever无论何时；However无论怎样。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需副词However。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在体验家人朋友的爱的同时，他也以爱作为回报。 return回到；mistake犯错；control控制；opinion观点。根据“While experiencing the love of his family and friends, he also shows his love in…”可知，此处表示以爱作为回报，in return意为“作为回报”，固定词组。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：电影的另一个主角敖丙一开始总是很害羞并很安静。 independent独立的；crazy疯狂的；strange陌生的；quiet安静的；根据“Ao Bing, the other main character of the movie, is always shy and…”可知，此处是一个与害羞并列的单词， “安静的”符合句意。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但是在和他的朋友哪吒经历了许多困难之后，他变得更加外向，开始表露自己的感情。 with和；onto在……上；about关于；of……的。根据“But after experiencing lots of difficulties…his friend Ne zha”可知，此处说的是和朋友，应该用介词with。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：电影中还有另一个令人印象深刻的角色——申公豹。 magic神奇的；another另一个；bright明亮的；ancient古代的。根据“...mpressive (令人印象深刻的) character in this movie—Shen Gongbao.”可知，此处指前文两个主角之外的另一个角色，需代词another。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：申公豹出身普通家庭，没有人能帮助他。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“So, he has no choice but only to... himself. ”可知，他只能靠自己，说明没有人能帮他。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：所以，他别无选择，只能靠自己。 care about关心；take down记下；fall over摔倒；depend on依靠。根据“Shen is born into a very common family and...can help him.”可知，他出身普通家庭，没人帮助他，只能依靠自己。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：反而，他们努力拼搏，开辟了一条属于自己道路。 Instead代替，反而；Still仍然；Anyway无论如何；Yet尚且，还。根据“they don’t feel upset and give up”可知，他们没有因为偏见而放弃，相反，他们开辟了属于自己的路。此处表示与放弃相反的情况，用Instead。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：除此之外，还有许多感人场景触动了人们的心。 neck脖子；heart心脏；throat喉咙；stomach胃。touch one’s heart是固定搭配，意为“触动心弦”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这部电影鼓励我们认识差异、面对恐惧并珍惜那些能丰富我们生活的爱与友谊。 explains解释；checks核查；researches研究；encourages鼓励。根据“...us to realize our differences, face our fears, and cherish the love and friendship that enrich our lives.”可知，这部电影有积极正面的影响，鼓励我们认识差异、面对恐惧并珍惜那些能丰富我们生活的爱与友谊。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide, treasure, especial, I, develop, when, on, part, excite, communicate Museums are like windows into history. They encourage lots of people to learn about amazing Chinese culture ____36____ for students. Ever since I was 5 years old, ____37____ mother has worked as a guide at Henan Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on ancient things. I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking ____38____ in activities. It was during my junior high school years that I ____39____ to become a museum guide volunteer myself. The journey began with fun training lessons. I learned a lot about the museum’s collections and visitors’ guidance. I also knew how to ____40____ with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes good sense to them, depending ____41____ their ages and interests. One of my most ____42____ experiences was explaining Fuhao Owl-shaped Bronze Zun (妇好鸮尊). It was made during the late Shang Dynasty. It showed the ____43____ of Shang Dynasty. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding. She was also the greatest woman at that time. ____44____ I tell visitors about its ancient history and amazing technology, they were all very interested in it. Being a guide volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national ____45____. My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. 【答案】36. especially 37. my 38. part 39. decided 40. communicate 41. on 42. exciting 43. development 44. When 45. treasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者成为一名博物馆志愿者导游的经历，表达了对中国传统文化的热爱和自豪。 【36题详解】 句意：博物馆就像历史的窗口，它们鼓励很多人了解令人惊叹的中国文化，尤其是对学生来说。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示强调“对学生而言”。especial“特别的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式especially“尤其”。故填especially。 【37题详解】 句意：从我5岁起，我的母亲就在河南博物馆担任导游。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰mother，表示“我的母亲”。I“我”，人称代词主格，此处用其形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【38题详解】 句意：我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心，听故事并参加活动。take part in为固定短语，意为“参加”。故填part。 【39题详解】 句意：在我初中时，我决定自己成为一名博物馆志愿者导游。此处缺少谓语动词，指“我”决定成为志愿者导游。decide“决定”，动词。根据时间状语“during my junior high school years”可知时态用过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。 【40题详解】 句意：我还知道如何与游客交流，回答他们的问题。communicate with为固定搭配，意为“与……交流”。how to do“how+不定式”作动词宾语，因此空格处用动词原形。故填communicate。 【41题详解】 句意：根据游客的年龄和兴趣，用他们能理解的方式解释事物。depend on为固定短语，意为“取决于”。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：我最激动的一次经历是讲解妇好鸮尊。修饰名词experiences需用形容词，此处表示令人兴奋的经历。excite“使兴奋”，用其形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作定语修饰事物。故填exciting。 【43题详解】 句意：它展示了商朝的发展。此处需名词作宾语，表示商朝的“发展”。develop“发展”，动词，此处用其名词形式development。故填development。 【44题详解】 句意：当我向游客讲述它的古老历史和惊人技术时，他们都对它非常感兴趣。此处需时间状语从句连词，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【45题详解】 句意：作为一名导游志愿者，帮助我更深入地了解我们的国家宝藏。此处缺少名词作宾语，指国家宝藏。treasure“宝藏”，名词，作宾语。故填treasure。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you still using ChatGPT as your AI tool? Nowadays, ____46____ people’s surprise, a new Chinese app, DeepSeek, suddenly became the top download (下载) in the App Store. DeepSeek is a cool and helpful tool that uses AI to simplify (使简化) your life. It can help you find the information you want right away, solve problems ____47____ learn new things. When it’s working, it searches through all the information online in order to answer your questions correctly. One of ____48____ best things about DeepSeek is that it can understand what you need and come up with the best ideas for you. Whether you’re looking for facts about science, history or even fun games, DeepSeek can help. And it doesn’t make you wait long to get ____49____ you need. However, although AI tools like DeepSeek are useful, people shouldn’t depend ____50____ them too much. As humans, we need to think independently and make the right decisions when necessary. 【答案】46. to 47. and 48. the 49. what 50. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一款名为DeepSeek的中国AI应用成为苹果应用商店下载榜首，它能帮用户找信息、解决问题和学习新事物，虽有用但人们不应过度依赖。 【46题详解】 句意：如今，令人们惊讶的是，一款新的中国应用程序“深度求索”突然成为了苹果应用商店的下载榜首。根据“... people’s surprise”可知，这里考查固定短语“to one’s surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你立即找到你想要的信息，解决问题并学习新事物。根据“solve problems”和“learn new things”可知，二者是并列关系，需要用连词连接，“and”表示并列，符合语境。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：“深度求索”最棒的一点之一是它能够理解你需要什么，并为你想出最好的主意。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，“best”是最高级，前面需要用定冠词“the”，符合语境。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：而且它不会让你等很久就能得到你需要的东西。“get”后面接宾语从句，从句中“need”缺少宾语，“what”可以引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，符合语境。故填what。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，尽管像“深度求索”这样的人工智能工具很有用，但人们不应该过多地依赖它们。“depend on”是固定短语，表示“依赖”，符合语境。故填on。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 10:00 a.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. _______51_______? B: 10:00 a.m. yesterday? Oh, I was seeing the doctor. A: See the doctor? _______52_______? B: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot with my best friend the day before yesterday. It was too spicy. So later, I ate some ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. _______53_______. B: Yeah, you are right. I feel much better now. By the way, why did you call me! A: I’m going to visit the Great Wall this weekend. _______54_______? B: That’s great. I’d love to. I have never been to Beijing. I heard the Great Wall is the longest man-made wall in the world. A: That’s true. I also want to visit the Palace Museum. It’s one of the biggest and most beautiful palaces in China. B: Sounds cool. Could I invite my cousin Amy to go with us? _______55_______. A: Amy hasn’t? I’m glad to go with her and you. I just saw she was preparing the English textbook drama Yu Gong Moves the Mountains in the school hall. Why not invite her now? B: Good idea! We can also see her play in the hall. A: OK, let’s go. 【答案】51. What were you doing at that time / What were you doing... 52. What was wrong with you / What happened... 53. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food / You’d better not eat too much cold food or hot food... 54. Would you like to go with me / Do you want to go with me 55. She hasn’t been to Beijing / She has never been to Beijing ... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要内容是A邀Lisa周末游长城，Lisa因看病未接昨日电话，提议带未去过北京的表妹Amy同往，A建议现在就邀请正在学校礼堂排《愚公移山》课本剧的Amy。 【51题详解】 根据“A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 10:00 a. m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.”以及“B: 10:00 a. m. yesterday? Oh, I was seeing the doctor.”可知，此处是在询问对方昨天上午10点在做什么，故填What were you doing at that time / What were you doing... 【52题详解】 根据“B: I had a stomachache.”可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了，故填What was wrong with you / What happened... 【53题详解】 根据“I ate hot pot with my best friend the day before yesterday. It was too spicy. So later, I ate some ice-cream.”以及“Yeah, you are right.”可知，此处是在建议对方不应该吃太多热的或冷的食物，故填You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food / You’d better not eat too much cold food or hot food... 【54题详解】 根据“B: That’s great. I’d love to.”可知，此处是在邀请对方一起去长城，故填Would you like to go with me / Do you want to go with me. 【55题详解】 根据“Amy hasn’t? I’m glad to go with her and you.”可知，此处是在说艾米也没去过北京，故填She hasn’t been to Beijing / She has never been to Beijing ... 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 著名诗人苏轼认为“人间有味是清欢”，意思是说人世间真实的美好往往来自于平凡的事物和经历，如去过的地方、读过的书、做过的事、看过的电影、拥有的物品等。郑州市对外交流中心近期推出“美好生活”主题征文活动。请你以“I’ve ever ________”为题用英文写一篇文章，分享一个方面，参加项目征文活动。 要点： 1. 补全标题，形成完整的句子； 2. 内容完整，符合逻辑； 3. 表达感受，体现对自身的积极影响。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’ve ever ________ The famous poet Su Shi tells us that real happiness comes from common things. I’ve ever ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： I’ve ever visited a remote village The famous poet Su Shi tells us that real happiness comes from common things. I’ve ever visited a remote village that was peaceful. The moment I arrived, the serene beauty of nature fascinated me. The rolling hills, crystal-clear streams, and the simple yet fulfilling lives of the villagers all left a deep impression on me. Walking through the narrow lanes, I saw the villagers’ daily lives. Their satisfaction and joy in life moved me deeply. This experience taught me the value of common things and the joy of being happy with nature. It inspired me to appreciate the beauty of life and to value every moment of life. This visit to the remote village made me realize that true happiness lies in enjoying the simple pleasures of life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：以“I’ve ever ________”为题用英文写一篇文章，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题，并介绍自己去过的一个地方； 第二步，详细介绍自己在这个地方经历的事情； 第三步，表达感受，介绍此次经历给自己带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ① come from来自 ② leave a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象 [高分句型] ① I’ve ever visited a remote village that was peaceful.（that引导的定语从句） ② This visit to the remote village made me realize that true happiness lies in enjoying the simple pleasures of life.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期学情调研 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to Mary? A. She cut her finger. B. She didn’t pass the exam. C. She hurt her foot. 2. How long has Jimmy had the model plane? A. For eleven years. B. For twelve years. C. For thirteen years. 3. What was Mark’s sister doing at this time yesterday? A. She was listening to CDs at home. B. She was working in the museum. C. She was playing in the park. 4. Who hasn’t visited the space museum? A. Kate. B. Sam. C. Ann. 5. How does the girl advise people to protect animals? A. By putting up signs. B. By starting a club. C. By watching TV programs. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He got poor grades in English. B. He argued with his mom. C. He didn’t clean his room. 7. How will Tom solve his problem? A. By buying a dress. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By buying flowers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How long is the river? A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 3,600 kilometers. 9 What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Changjiang River is the mother river of China. B. The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world. C. The Changjiang River goes through China from the west to the east. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where does Mike live? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In London. 11. How many Chinese stories has Mike read? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. Why does Mike like the Monkey King? A. Because the Monkey King never gives up. B. Because the Monkey King has a magical stick. C. Because the Monkey King is brave. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What will Eric sell in the yard sale? A. Toy cars. B. Old books. C. Soft toys. 14. What will Eric and his mother do with the money? A. Buy some books for Susan. B. Give it away to a children’s home. C. Buy food for some poor children. 15. When will Eric and his mother have the yard sale? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 International Volunteer Day is on 16 5th. ★People have celebrated it 17 1986. ★People show their love without asking for anything in return. Ways of volunteering ★Cheer up the 18 kids in the hospital. ★ 19 or look after the old in an old people’s home. ★Teach kids in an after-school 20 program. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It is said that about 41.1% of the Chinese men and 27.7% of the Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖的). On 12th March, 2025, National Heath Commission of the PRC announced that 2025 is the year of weight management. How do you know whether you are overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数). BMI=Weight (kg)/ Height2(m) Problems caused by obesity Ways to control your weight *Heart problems *High blood pressure *High blood sugar *Cancer (癌症) *Drink a lot of water. *Eat more fruit and vegetables. *Exercise a lot. *Keep an eye on your weight. *Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. *Relax and have enough sleep. ▲ *Eating too much *Some kinds of medicine *Poor sleep *Family history *Too much pressure 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What percent of the Chinese men are overweight or obese? A. About 41.1%. B. About 27.7%. C. About 13.4%. D. About 68.8%. 2. Mark’s BMI is 23, so what can we say? A. He is thin. B. He is normal. C. He is overweight. D. He is obese. 3. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Reasons for old habits. B. Reasons for obesity. C. How to lose weight. D. Ways to stay healthy. 4. Which is NOT in the list of “Ways to control your weight”? A. Eat healthy food. B. Drink enough water. C. Have enough sleep. D. Wear comfortable clothes. 5. What does the text want to tell us? A. We should save water and food. B. We should go to a doctor often. C. We should take obesity seriously. D. We should do sports every day. B One day, Wolf found a big field — a good place to grow food for his family. But he knew it was hard work. If he had a big, strong animal as a partner, he wouldn’t have to work so hard. Where could he find one? Just then Bear walked by. Wolf knew he was the perfect partner. “Morning, Bear,” Wolf said, in his kindest voice. “See that field? Why not plant food for our families together?” “OK,” said Bear. “I’ll bring the seeds (种子).” They decided to meet the next day. But Wolf wanted to make sure the best food would belong to him, not Bear. He decided to play a trick (花招). The next morning, Wolf said, “Let’s divide (分) the fruit first. I’ll take all that grows above ground, and you take all below.” “Sounds fair,” replied Bear. Soon the field was cleared and they began planting seeds. For weeks, they kept cutting grass and watering the ground. Finally, Wolf got the green tops while Bear dug out some dirty round things. “Bear’s half is so ugly compared to mine! How clever I am!” Wolf started home, smiling. Weeks later, Wolf met Bear. “What seeds did we plant?” he asked. “My family didn’t like them.” Bear smiled, “They are potatoes and my family loved them.” “It’s unfair,” said Wolf. “Let’s plant again.” He repeated the trick, “I get the below ground part. You have that above.” “Agreed,” said Bear. “I’ll bring the seeds.” The seeds grew well. When the fruit was ready, they agreed to harvest (收获) together. But Bear started earlier in order to get his part before Wolf realized the fact. When Wolf arrived, he was surprised to find Bear already there. “Morning,” called Bear. “I start early so that you can dig more quickly. I’ve taken my part. Now it’s your turn.” Wolf dug excitedly but found no potatoes. “Bear! What did we plant this time?” “Corn!” Bear headed home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Wolf want a partner? A. He felt very lonely. B. He didn’t have any seeds. C. He wanted to share the hard work. D. He couldn’t afford the big field himself. 7. What trick did Wolf play? A. He did less. B. He chose first. C. He lied a lot. D. He arrived earlier. 8. How did Bear deal with the trick when they planted again? A. By dividing the fruit in half. B. By asking his family for help. C. By growing plants good for him. D. By taking turns to harvest the fruit. 9. In what order does the story develop? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of places. C In the order of importance. D. In the order of memories. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Good luck is fair to everyone. B. Hard work will finally bring fruit. C. Friendship is like a plant that needs watering. D. Honesty is necessary to get on with others. C When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? The highest mountains? The most charming white snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different scene there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing some numbers. 12. When do flowers in the Valley of Flowers start to bloom? A. In August. B. In July. C. In June. D. In September. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. It describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas. C. It asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers. D. It explains the problems of some national parks in India. D Have you read Shan Hai Jing? It is one of the most fascinating books about ancient China. Shan Hai Jing is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has about 31,000 words. ___16___ In these parts, it talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mysterious creatures (神秘生物). ___17___ He is the God of Fire. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, because of their past disagreement (分歧). He won at last. ___18___ Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another interesting creature described in the book is called Mo. It is described as a black and white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It is also called “the Iron Eater”. ___19___ Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture.___20___ The book has made a great difference to many people, like Lu Xun and J. K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and art works made from it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, the human world came into darkness after the fight. B. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong. C. The stories in the book are widely known in China. D. The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. E. The whole collection includes eighteen parts. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you heard Ne Zha? Have you watched the film Ne Zha 2 during the winter vacation? On January 29th, 2025, the film Ne Zha 2was released (上映), becoming a great ____21____. Directed by Jiaozi, the movie ____22____ the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing in their last movie, Ne Zha 1. In the movie, both Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies, so their souls (灵魂) start to ____23____. To keep them alive, Taiyi Zhenren ____24____ find a way to rebuild their bodies. At the start of the film, Ne Zha is seen as a person who always makes ____25____, making others unhappy. ____26____, over time, he changes a lot. While experiencing the love of his family and friends, he also shows his love in ____27____. Ao Bing, the other main character of the movie, is always shy and ____28____ at first. But after experiencing lots of difficulties ____29____ his friend Ne Zha, he becomes more outgoing and begins to show his feelings. Also, there is ____30____ impressive (令人印象深刻的) character in this movie—Shen Gongbao. Shen was born into a very common family and ____31____ can help him. So, he has no choice but only to ____32____ himself. In this movie, none of Ne Zha, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao is accepted by the world because they’re hobgoblins (半人半妖). However, they don’t feel upset and give up. ____33____, they fight hard and open up a road of their own. Besides these, there are numerous moving scenes that touched people’s ____34____ a lot. It is not just an interesting film, it is a movie with depth. It ____35____ us to realize our differences, face our fears, and cherish the love and friendship that enrich our lives. 21. A. situation B. success C. spirit D. progress 22. A. continued B. ended C. recorded D. changed 23. A. cheer up B. give away C. try out D. die down 24. A. may B. must C. can D. could 25. A. change B. decisions C. trouble D. opinions 26. A. Typically B. Especially C. Whenever D. However 27. A. return B. mistake C. control D. opinion 28. A. independent B. crazy C. strange D. quiet 29. A. with B. onto C. about D. of 30. A. magic B. another C. bright D. ancient 31. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 32. A. care about B. take down C. fall over D. depend on 33. A. Instead B. Still C. Anyway D. Yet 34. A. neck B. heart C. throat D. stomach 35. A. explains B. checks C. researches D. encourages 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide, treasure, especial, I, develop, when, on, part, excite, communicate Museums are like windows into history. They encourage lots of people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, ____36____ for students. Ever since I was 5 years old, ____37____ mother has worked as a guide at Henan Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on ancient things. I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking ____38____ in activities. It was during my junior high school years that I ____39____ to become a museum guide volunteer myself. The journey began with fun training lessons. I learned a lot about the museum’s collections and visitors’ guidance. I also knew how to ____40____ with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes good sense to them, depending ____41____ their ages and interests. One of my most ____42____ experiences was explaining Fuhao Owl-shaped Bronze Zun (妇好鸮尊). It was made during the late Shang Dynasty. It showed the ____43____ of Shang Dynasty. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding. She was also the greatest woman at that time. ____44____ I tell visitors about its ancient history and amazing technology, they were all very interested in it. Being a guide volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national ____45____. My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you still using ChatGPT as your AI tool? Nowadays, ____46____ people’s surprise, a new Chinese app, DeepSeek, suddenly became the top download (下载) in the App Store. DeepSeek is a cool and helpful tool that uses AI to simplify (使简化) your life. It can help you find the information you want right away, solve problems ____47____ learn new things. When it’s working, it searches through all the information online in order to answer your questions correctly. One of ____48____ best things about DeepSeek is that it can understand what you need and come up with the best ideas for you. Whether you’re looking for facts about science, history or even fun games, DeepSeek can help. And it doesn’t make you wait long to get ____49____ you need. However although AI tools like DeepSeek are useful, people shouldn’t depend ____50____ them too much. As humans, we need to think independently and make the right decisions when necessary. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 10:00 a.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. _______51_______? B: 10:00 a.m. yesterday? Oh, I was seeing the doctor. A: See the doctor? _______52_______? B: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot with my best friend the day before yesterday. It was too spicy. So later, I ate some ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. _______53_______. B: Yeah you are right. I feel much better now. By the way, why did you call me! A: I’m going to visit the Great Wall this weekend. _______54_______? B: That’s great. I’d love to. I have never been to Beijing. I heard the Great Wall is the longest man-made wall in the world. A: That’s true. I also want to visit the Palace Museum. It’s one of the biggest and most beautiful palaces in China. B: Sounds cool. Could I invite my cousin Amy to go with us? _______55_______. A: Amy hasn’t? I’m glad to go with her and you. I just saw she was preparing the English textbook drama Yu Gong Moves the Mountains in the school hall. Why not invite her now? B: Good idea! We can also see her play in the hall. A: OK, let’s go. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 著名诗人苏轼认为“人间有味是清欢”，意思是说人世间真实的美好往往来自于平凡的事物和经历，如去过的地方、读过的书、做过的事、看过的电影、拥有的物品等。郑州市对外交流中心近期推出“美好生活”主题征文活动。请你以“I’ve ever ________”为题用英文写一篇文章，分享一个方面，参加项目征文活动。 要点： 1. 补全标题，形成完整的句子； 2. 内容完整，符合逻辑； 3. 表达感受，体现对自身的积极影响。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’ve ever ________ The famous poet Su Shi tells us that real happiness comes from common things. I’ve ever ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$