精品解析：重庆市渝北区2024-2025学年八年级下学期学业质量监测英语试卷

2025年春季学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I'd love to. B. I have a cold. C. I agree with you. 2. A. Yes, they did. B. Yes, they have. C. Yes, they had. 3. A. Watching TV. B. Taking a trip. C. Sweeping the floor. 4. A. About 350cm. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 3 years. 5. A. No problem! B. You're welcome! C. Thank you! 6. A. That's a good idea. B. Don't worry about that. C. That's all right. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A /'treʒə（r）/. B. /'trʌbl/. C. /'treɪmɪŋ/. 8. A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 9. A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 10. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. To stay cool. B. To enjoy the food. C. To visit his friend. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Kate think of volunteering at the camp? A. Interesting. B. Busy. C. Meaningful. 14. What is Alan going to do on summer vacation? A. Take a trip. B. Read books. C. Be a volunteer. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who did Rick watch Nezha 2 with for the second time? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. Linda. 16. What is the most important lesson Rick learned from Nezha 2? A. We should never give up. B. Chinese culture has a long history. C. We should relax in difficult times. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What was the weather like when they left home? A. B. C. A. missed many classes B. tried to get out of the rain C. bought food and drinks 19. Where were they after walking around for thirty minutes? A. In the Panda Park. B. In the Tiger Home. C. In the Monkey Mountain. 20. Which is TRUE about their zoo trip? A. They had a very bad experience. B. A man helped them find the Tiger Home. C. They saw all the animals before leaving. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息，并将信息填写在答题卡上对应的位置，每空限填1个单词。 ·William Shakespeare is a famous English writer. ·He wrote 38 plays,154 short poems and some long poems. Experience In 1564 Shakespeare was born in a（n） 21 family in England. In 1575 Shakespeare watched dramas and wanted to be a（n） 22 . In 1592 Shakespeare went to London and 23 a drama club. In 1599 The club built a theatre for Shakespeare. In 24 Shakespeare died. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Mom and Dad, I’m sorry that I had ____1____ argument with you yesterday. I really want to keep a pet at home, ____2____ you didn’t allow me to do so. You think that I am too busy ____3____ my schoolwork now, so I don’t have enough time to take care of a pet. I believe I can balance (平衡) my time on both studies and pet care. Here are the ____4____ why pets are good for me. Pets are more than just animals. They’re friends who bring happiness. Now I feel worried because of too much schoolwork. I ____5____ relaxed if I spend some time with pets every day. When I talk to pets about my troubles, it helps me ____6____ better because they’re always good listeners. Pets are good for my ____7____, too. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily walks around the garden gets me moving my body, and out in the fresh air. I will have to get up ____8____ every morning than before to prepare for the food if I have a pet. Keeping pets at home helps me develop new skills like how to teach ____9____ to understand orders such as “sit” or “lie down”. Learning how to look after pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live happily also help me understand ____10____ feelings. That’s important in my life! So can I keep a pet at home? Your kid who is dying for a pet, Shirley 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. but B. so C. or 3. A. for B. in C. with 4. A. reason B. reasons C. reasons’ 5. A. am B. was C. will be 6. A. feel B. felt C. feeling 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 8. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 9. A. they B. them C. themselves 10. A. another B. others C. others’ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是雪莉写给父母的一封信，信中她为昨天与父母争吵养宠物的事情道歉，并且从多个方面阐述了养宠物的好处，试图说服父母同意她在家养宠物。 【1题详解】 句意：很抱歉我昨天和你们发生了一次争吵。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。本句泛指“一次”争吵，且argument为元音音素开头，所以选填an。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我真的很想在家养宠物，但你们不允许我这么做。 but但是；so所以；or或者。“I really want to keep a pet at home”与“you didn’t allow me to do so”构成转折关系。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：你们认为我现在学业太忙了，所以我没有足够的时间来照顾宠物。 for为了；in在……里；with和。be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：以下是宠物对我有好处的原因。 reason原因，单数；reasons复数；reasons’所有格。根据“why pets are good for me”可知，这里介绍宠物有好处的原因，结合be动词为are，所以主语为复数形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我每天花些时间和宠物在一起，我会感到很放松。 am是，主语为I的be动词现在时；was是，主语为I和第三人称单数的be动词过去时；will be一般将来时。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用“will do”结构表达。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：当我和宠物谈论我的烦恼时，这能帮助我感觉更好，因为它们总是好的倾听者。 feel感觉，动词原形；felt过去式；feeling现在分词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：宠物也对我的健康有好处。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应选填名词形式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我有宠物，我每天早上必须比以前起得更早来准备食物。 early早，原级；earlier比较级；the earliest最高级。根据“than before”可知，设空处选填比较级形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在家养宠物能帮助我培养新技能，比如如何教它们理解“坐下”或“躺下”等指令。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；themselves，它们自己，反身代词。设空处指代“pets”，即“它们”，且在句中作宾语成分，所以选填人称代词宾格them。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，确保它们快乐地生活，也有助于我理解其他人的感受。 another另一个；others其他人；others’其他人的。根据“...feelings”可知，设空处表示“其他人的”感受，所以选填所有格形式作定语。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hannah was picked for the school swimming team. She was very ___11___ and ran quickly home after school. “Mum! Mum! Guess what? I’m on the school swimming team!” shouted Hannah. “ ___12___ a bit, Hannah,” laughed Mum. A short time later, they heard that Dad stopped his car in front of the house. “Dad’s home! I’ll tell him too,” said Hannah, running outside. But then she cried out. When her mother ran out of the house, she found that Hannah was lying by the road near the house. The next morning, Hannah woke up to find ___13___ in a hospital. “My leg,” she cried, as she ___14___ the hard plaster (石膏). “Hello, Hannah,” said a nurse, “You had a bad ___15___ . Your leg will have to be in plaster for several weeks.” “ ___16___ I need to swim for the school team tonight,” said Hannah. “Never mind,” said the nurse ___17___ , “Children get special treats when they’re in hospital. And we have a surprise visitor coming to see you soon.” Hannah wondered who the surprise visitor might be. Just then, the doors opened, and in came a tall young woman ___18___ a huge smile. “Ella Roberts!” Hannah couldn’t believe her eyes because Ella is the gold medal (金牌) winner in swimming “Hi, Hannah,” said Ella, “The nurse said you were picked for the school team but you ___19___ your leg yesterday. The same thing happened to me when I was eight. I was so upset that I thought I’d never be picked for a swimming team again.” “But you were,” said Hannah, “and I might be, too.” “You ____20____ be!” said Ella. She laughed as she placed her gold medal around Hannah’s neck. 11. A. tired B. excited C. interested D. scared 12. A. Get down B. Turn down C. Slow down D. Put down 13. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 14. A. noticed B. collected C. repaired D. covered 15. A. show B. play C. cough D. fall 16. A. So B. But C. Because D. Although 17. A. kindly B. seriously C. properly D. recently 18. A. by B. on C. for D. with 19. A. lost B. broke C. cut D. shook 20. A. must B. mustn’t C. could D. couldn’t 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Hannah入选校游泳队后因意外受伤住院，却意外获得游泳金牌得主Ella鼓励的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Hannah被选入校游泳队，她非常兴奋，放学后迅速跑回家。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的。根据“ran quickly home”和“I’m on the school swimming team!”可知，Hannah非常兴奋，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“慢一点，Hannah，”妈妈笑着说。 Get down下来；Turn down调低；Slow down慢下来；Put down放下。根据“ran quickly home”和妈妈笑着说的语气，此处是让Hannah慢一点，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天早上，Hannah醒来发现自己躺在医院里。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是Hannah，用反身代词herself，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“我的腿，”她哭着说，同时注意到坚硬的石膏。 noticed注意到；collected收集；repaired修理；covered覆盖。根据“the hard plaster”可知，Hannah注意到腿上的石膏，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“你摔得很严重。你的腿需要打几周石膏。” show表演；play玩耍；cough咳嗽；fall摔倒。根据“lying by the road”和“leg will have to be in plaster”可知是摔伤，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“但是我今晚需要为校队游泳，”Hannah说。 So所以；But但是；Because因为；Although虽然。根据上下文，此处表示转折，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“没关系，”护士亲切地说，“住院的孩子会有特殊待遇。” kindly亲切地；seriously严肃地；properly适当地；recently最近。根据“Never mind”和安慰的语气可知此处指亲切地说，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：就在这时，门开了，进来一位带着灿烂笑容的高挑年轻女子。 by通过；on在…上；for为了；with带有。表示“带着笑容”用with，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“护士说你昨天摔断了腿。” lost丢失；broke折断；cut切割；shook摇晃。根据前文“bad fall”和“leg in plaster”可知是骨折，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“你一定会的！”Ella说。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；could可能；couldn’t不能。根据Ella的鼓励语气和“I might be, too”的回应，此处用must表示肯定，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Cover (封面) Contents (目录) History…………………………age 2 The history of Singapore is long and interesting. It shows how a country develops. Language………………Page 18 Singapore has 4 official (官方) languages—English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil. Food……………………Page 26 In Singapore you can try different kinds of food, such as Japanese food, Indian food, Western food, Chinese food and so on. Place of Interest………………Page 58 Singapore has many places to visit, like the Marine Bay, the Universal Studio and the first night zoo in the world—Night Safari! 21. How many official languages does Singapore have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. On which pages may the readers find the information about the popular restaurants in Singapore? A. Page 2~ Page 17. B. Page 18~ Page 25. C. Page 26-Page 57. D. Page 58~ Page 70. 23. Which of the following pictures can be the cover of the book? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的官方语言、美食和旅游景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singapore has 4 official (官方) languages—English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil.”可知新加坡有4种官方语言，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food……………………Page 26”和“In Singapore, you can try different kinds of food”可知关于新加坡美食的信息在第26页及之后，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cover (封面)”和表格内容可知封面应该与新加坡特色相关，从图片上的国名来看B选项“Sinapore”符合，故选B。 B Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms show nature’s changes of the year. Summer Solstice (夏至), the 10th solar term, fell on June 21st this year. Here are some interesting facts about this special time. The Longest Day During Summer Solstice, the northern hemisphere (半球) has the most daylight hours. In Mohe, Heilongjiang Province, the sun shines for nearly 17 hours. Although this is the year’s longest day, the hottest weather usually comes about one month later. An Ancient Festival In ancient China, Summer Solstice was an important festival. During the Han Dynasty, people celebrated it more than the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. According to the Song Dynasty records, people could have three days off for Summer Solstice. Before the Qing Dynasty, there was still a one-day holiday for this festival. Noodle Eating Tradition Around Summer Solstice, summer wheat (麦子) is ready for harvest (收获). People developed the tradition of eating noodles made from the fresh wheat. As a saying in Shandong goes: “Winter Solstice dumplings, Summer Solstice noodles.” Many Chinese people enjoy noodles on this day, hoping for good luck. 24. In Mohe, the sun rose at 3 a.m. on June 21st. When did the sun go down on that day? A. At about 8 a.m. B. At about 10 a.m. C. At about 8 p.m. D. At about 10 p.m. 25. Why does the writer talk about the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival? A. To compare the two traditional festivals. B. To introduce the Chinese traditions during the two festivals. C. To show the importance of Summer Solstice in the Han Dynasty. D. To tell the differences between Summer Solstice and the two festivals. Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4? 3 Time ·On June 21st this year Characteristic ·The longest day of the year History · In the Han Dynasty, it was an important festival. ·In the Song Dynasty, people could have three days off. · Before the Qing Dynasty, people could have one day off. Food 4 26. A. Summer Solstice—a Guide for Farming Activities B. Summer Solstice—a Perfect Time for Healthy Living C. Summer Solstice—a Popular Festival in Ancient China D. Summer Solstice—a Long and Meaningful Day in China 27. A. B. C. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, fell on June 21st this year.”和“In Mohe, Heilongjiang Province, the sun shines for nearly 17 hours.”可知，今年的6月21日为夏至日，漠河在这一天阳光会照耀17个小时，所以太阳早上三点升起，会在晚上八点落山。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In ancient China, Summer Solstice was an important festival. During the Han Dynasty, people celebrated it more than the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，文章提及中秋节和重阳节是为了与夏至进行对比，显示汉朝时夏至节气的重要性。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及表格内容“Time”、“Characteristic”、“History”和“Food”可知，表格主要展现了夏至的时间、特征 (一年中白昼最长的一天) 以及其历史意义和饮食传统，D选项“夏至——中国漫长且有意义的一天”符合表格主题。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese people enjoy noodles on this day”可知，许多中国人在夏至会吃面条。故选B。 C There once lived a poor boy called Aladdin. One day, he found a lamp and a ring in a cave. He put on the ring and rubbed (擦) it by accident. Pop! A big genie came out of the lamp! “I’m the genie of the ring! What can I do for you?” he said. “I want lots of money and jewels,” said Aladdin. After that, he got money and jewels at once. Some days later, when he was cleaning his house, he rubbed the lamp. Suddenly, the genie came out again. From then on, Aladdin got whatever he wanted from the genie by rubbing the ring or the lamp. When he grew up, he asked the king if he could marry the princess (公主). The king agreed. Then they started to live a happy life in a golden palace (宫殿). A bad magician heard of Aladdin. “The genie of the lamp did all these things. I must get it from Aladdin,” he planned. The magician dressed up as an old man. Then he got to Aladdin’s palace. “New lamps for old ones! New lamps for old ones!” he cried out. “My husband has an old and dirty lamp. Can I exchange (交换) it for a new one?” asked the princess. “Of course!” the old man said with a strange smile on his face. Then, the princess gave the lamp to the old man. “Aha! Now I have the magic lamp!” said the magician. He rubbed the lamp. Pop! The genie came out of it! “I’m the genie of the lamp!” he said, “What can I do for you?” “Take away the golden palace and the princess!” the magician replied angrily. When Aladdin came back, he found both his palace and the princess gone. “Oh no! Where is my palace? Where is my wife?” cried Aladdin. Then he remembered the ring on his finger. … —Adapted from The Thousand and One Nights 28. What could the genie do when he came out? A. Take away the magician’s house. B. Provide the ring for the owner. C. Exchange the old lamp for a new one. D. Make the owner’s dream come true. 29. What’s the right order of the following events? ① The princess gave the old and dirty lamp to the old man. ②Aladdin came back home and found his palace and princess gone. ③Aladdin found a lamp and a ring in a cave. ④Aladdin got money and jewels from the genie. A. ③④①② B. ④③②① C. ③①②④ D. ④②①③ 30. What can we infer (推测) from the story? A. The genie didn’t want to take away Aladdin’s golden palace. B. The magician made the genie come out by rubbing the lamp. C. The princess didn’t know the old lamp could bring magic. D. Aladdin asked the genie if he could get married to the princess. 31. What may be the ending of the story? A. Aladdin used his new lamp to get his wife and palace back. B. Aladdin went everywhere in the country to look for his wife and palace. C. Aladdin came to the king and asked him if he knew where his daughter was. D. Aladdin rubbed the ring and asked the genie to help him find his wife and palace. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿拉丁通过神灯精灵获得财富和幸福，但被魔法师设计夺走神灯后失去一切，最终可能通过戒指精灵挽回局面的经典故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m the genie of the ring! What can I do for you?”及后续Aladdin获得金钱珠宝、迎娶公主等情节可知，精灵可以实现主人的愿望。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There once lived a poor boy called Aladdin. One day, he found a lamp and a ring in a cave.”， “After that, he got money and jewels at once.”，“The princess gave the lamp to the old man.”和“When Aladdin came back, He found both his palace and the princess gone.”可知，故事发展顺序为：③Aladdin发现神灯和戒指→④获得精灵给予的财富→①公主用旧灯交换→②Aladdin发现宫殿和公主消失。正确顺序为③④①②。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My husband has an old and dirty lamp. Can I exchange (交换) it for a new one?”可推断，公主不知道旧灯的神奇力量。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then he remembered the ring on his finger”及前文戒指精灵的设定，可推断Aladdin会通过戒指精灵找回宫殿和公主。故选D。 D ①Blind boxes have become very popular for toys in China. The idea is simple: the buyers won’t know which toys they get until they open the boxes. It’s a bit like gambling (赌博), but everyone gets a toy, so no one ends up with nothing. ②Pop Mart is a well-known company (公司). It began as a small shop in Beijing’s Zhongguancun area selling different kinds of products (产品). Later, the company found toys were their most popular and best-selling products. ▲ ③The idea for blind boxes was from gashapon (扭蛋机) in Japan, which sells blind toys in capsules (胶囊). Although the toys inside Pop Mart’s blind boxes cost only about 2 dollars, they sell for around 8 dollars each. This brings the company a lot of money. Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more compared with 2022. ④These toys easily become popular with young people because they’re fun and surprising. Some buyers have collected over 1,000 dolls, showing how much they enjoy them. Maybe they think the dolls represent their personality, or they simply like sharing cute things with others. ⑤However, the blind box is as hard to stop as gambling. Some hard-to-find toys are already sold at higher prices in second-hand markets. Some countries have taken actions to stop or control blind box sales. ⑥To keep growing, Pop Mart needs to successfully keep creating their popular characters and sell more toys. We wish that Pop Mart can be a world-famous company like Disney one day. 32. Why is buying blind boxes like gambling? A. Because many buyers like it very much. B. Because buyers might get nothing. C. Because buyers don’t know what they’ll get. D. Because it is very expensive for buyers. 33. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. So they thought selling toys might be the best idea. B. So they chose to sell the shop to get more blind boxes. C. But many other companies also sold blind boxes then. D. But they kept selling different products in their shop. 34. Which of the following can show the revenue of Pop Mart in 2022 and 2023? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒在中国非常流行，盲盒玩具是来自日本的一种扭蛋机，盲盒玩具给Pop Mart公司带来了巨大的收入，这些玩具很容易受到年轻人的欢迎，然而，盲盒的流行很难停止，一些国家已经采取行动停止或控制盲盒的销售。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea is simple: the buyers won’t know which toys they get until they open the boxes.”可知，买家不知道他们会得到什么，所以买盲盒就像赌博。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, the company found toys were their most popular and best-selling products.”可知，该公司发现玩具是他们最受欢迎和最畅销的产品，因此空处应叙述他们认为卖玩具可能就是最好的生意。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023,1.7 billion yuan more compared with 2022.”可知，2023年，Pop Mart的收入约为63亿元，比2022年增加了17亿元，因此2022的收入为46亿元。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引入泡泡玛特公司的话题；第二段与第三段详细介绍泡泡玛特公司，包括其发展以及盲盒业务；第四段与第五段围绕盲盒受欢迎的原因与其存在的问题展开讨论；第六段主要介绍为了继续发展泡泡玛特提出的建议。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Our school is organizing a fun study trip this weekend. Do you want to come with us? B: Will you go to Three Gorges Museum? ___36___ A: Well, actually we are planning to visit Chongqing Natural History Museum. B: What a pity! ___37___ A: We can see different kinds of specimens and dinosaur fossils. B: Wow! That sounds great! A: ___38___ I’m sure it will be fun. B: Thanks for inviting me. But I still want to visit Three Gorges Museum this weekend. ___39___ A: Of course! And you can show me yours too! ___40___ B: You, too! A. We will go to Chongqing Natural History Museum by bike. B. There you can see what Chongqing was like in the past. C. What can you see there? D. Hope you have a wonderful trip! E. Would you like to go with us? F. Could you share your pictures with me after the trip? G. I have to prepare for an exam this weekend. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校组织的一次有趣的学习之旅。 【36题详解】 根据“Will you go to Three Gorges Museum?”结合备选选项可知，此处应继续介绍三峡博物馆，因此B项“在那里你可以看到重庆过去的样子。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“We can see different kinds of specimens and dinosaur fossils.”结合备选选项可知，此处应询问可以看到什么，因此C项“你在那里能看到什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Thanks for inviting me.”结合备选选项可知，空处内容应为有关邀请，因此E项“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Of course! And you can show me yours too!”结合备选选项可知，此处应为一般疑问句，应询问对方可以展示有关东西吗，因此F项“旅行结束后你能和我分享一下你的照片吗？”符合语境。故选F。 40题详解】 根据“You, too!”结合备选选项可知，此处应对旅途表示祝福，因此D项“祝你旅途愉快！”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 （65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 A school once planned to have a live broadcast (现场直播) about classroom activities. People could watch students having classes or studying by themselves online. The headmaster (校长) asked some students about their opinions on it, and here is what they said. I agree with the plan. Parents can see what their children are doing in the classroom. It will help them understand their kids better. I think if students know they are on a live broadcast, they would probably behave (表现) better. Teachers might also prepare more interesting lessons. In my opinion, it’s a bad idea to show students’ performances in the classroom online. The parents of these children can watch on their computers or phones, but other people in society could also do that. Some people may make use of the videos in a bad way and hurt these students. I’ve seen some comments (评论) like, “This can remind me of my school days” and “I really like how hard they study. I wish I could go back to school. ” The videos can record the happy and important time in students’ lives. That is wonderful! The live broadcast lets anyone watch what the students are doing without them even knowing about it. If it is an open class and the school has got the students’ permission (许可) it is OK. But right now, the school seems to put the videos online without asking them first. A bigger problem is that if a student makes a mistake, thousands of people might see it. This may make him feel stressed. Thank you for sharing your opinions. Different people see things differently. What seems good to one person might seem bad to another. This shows that good or bad depends on how you see it. But we will try to make everyone feel comfortable with this plan. Now let me explain how to put the live broadcast to good use. 4 . 41. Will parents be able to watch their children’s classes online according to the plan? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many students in the passage agree with the plan? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do some of them disagree with the plan? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. What may the headmaster say next? Finish the ending.（About 30 words） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes(, they will). 42. Two(students). /2. 43. Because it may be unsafe for the students and could make them feel stressed. Also, the school doesn’t seem to get their permission. 44. First, we will get students’ permission before using it. Second, only parents can watch the videos. Third, teachers can choose what and when to broadcast. We want to help everyone and make it work well. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲学校直播课堂计划引发的学生正反意见讨论，校长最后表态要平衡各方关切。 【41题详解】 根据“People could watch students having classes or studying by themselves online”可知家长可以在线观看孩子的课堂活动。故填Yes(, they will). 【42题详解】 根据第一个学生的观点“I agree with the plan”和第三个学生的观点“I’ve seen some comments (评论)… That is wonderful!”可知有2名学生支持该计划。故填Two(students). /2. 【43题详解】 根据“but other people in society could also do that. Some people may make use of the videos in a bad way and hurt these students.”，“If it is an open class and the school has got the students’ permission (许可), it is OK. But right now, the school seems to put the videos online without asking them first.”和“This may make him feel stressed.”可知，因为这对学生来说可能是不安全的，可能会让他们感到压力。此外，学校似乎没有得到他们的许可。故填Because it may be unsafe for the students and could make them feel stressed. Also, the school doesn’t seem to get their permission. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为First, we will get students’ permission before using it. Second, only parents can watch the videos. Third, teachers can choose what and when to broadcast. We want to help everyone and make it work well. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72 小题，每空一词，含缩略词。73 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Their brothers were lying on the sofa when she came home.（改为否定句） Their brothers ________ ________ on the sofa when she came home. 【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她回家时，他们的兄弟正躺在沙发上。根据原句可知，该句谓语为：were lying，时态为过去进行时，所以该句变成否定句，只需要把be动词were变成其否定形式weren’t ，lying照搬。故填weren’t；lying。 46. Cathy has a bad stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ with Cathy? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cathy胃疼得厉害。划线部分表示Cathy的身体状况，对其提问可用“What’s wrong with sb.”或“What’s the matter with sb.”来表达，结合设空数量，选择第一种方式。故填What’s；wrong。 47. Mario borrowed a camera from his friend last week.（改为同义句） Mario’s friend ________ a camera ________ Mario last week. 【答案】 ①. lent ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，Mario向他的朋友借了一台相机。borrow...from和lend...to，都表示“借”，意思相同，仅主语和动词结构不同。原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lent；to。 48. 你为什么不用字典查这个单词呢？（完成译句） ________ ________ you look up the word in the dictionary? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】此处是固定句型Why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，表示建议。故填Why；don’t。 49. have, this, had, how, you, long, bike（连词成句） __________________________________________________? 【答案】How long have you had this bike 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词，结合标点可知，该句是由How long引导的特殊疑问句，have，助动词；you“你”，作主语；had“有，买”，have的过去分词；this bike“这辆自行车”，作宾语。故填How long have you had this bike“这辆自行车你买了多久了”。 Ⅷ. 读写综合。（满分10分） 请仔细阅读这篇关于“音乐一改变生活的魔法”的演讲稿，并在空白处用自己的话填入一个恰当的词块或句子来补全下方的听后感想。补全后，听后感想总字数不超过90词。 Good morning, my dear classmates! It’s my great honor to speak here. Often, I walk down the street while listening to music. Maybe you've had the same experience. Today, I’ll share how music works magic in your lives. ◆Music has the ability to change feelings. Rock music makes you excited while classical music helps you relax. The music in a heart-touching film might make you feel warm because it might help you think of wonderful things. ◆Music brings people together. People use music to celebrate birthdays, festivals and other events. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to others and make your friendships stronger. ◆Music lets us create. If you’re not satisfied with the songs you hear, you can try creating your own. It allows you to put your own stories and feelings into your songs, making them special and meaningful. When listening to them, you feel just like you’re talking to yourself. This brings a happy feeling deep inside. ◆Music helps us relax. It’s hard for you to focus on what you’re doing with a nervous mind. If you feel so, music helps a lot. Just follow these steps: First, find a quiet place and play your favorite song. Next, sit or lie down comfortably. Close your eyes and let the music create pictures in your mind. When the music ends, take a deep breath and smile. Through music, we understand others better and discover more about ourselves. It gives us a chance to meet a better self! That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening! This speech is about the magic of music. Firstly, music can provide us with ___50___ . Secondly, it connects people during special events and daily life. We can ___51___ with others by playing music together. Thirdly, we can also create our own songs. The songs we create from personal stories bring us real happiness when ___52___ . Lastly, music can help us relax when ___53___ . We can take simple steps to enjoy music. Let music paint our future beautiful and bright! 【答案】50. different feelings## all kinds of feelings 51. buildstronger friendships##have stronger friendships##make stronger friendships 52. we listen to them 53. we feel nervous##we are nervous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从音乐能改变情绪、凝聚人们、助力创作、帮助放松等方面，阐述音乐如魔法般改变生活，听后感则基于演讲内容，从音乐提供感受、凝聚友谊、创作听歌获幸福、帮紧张时放松等角度概括音乐魔力。 【50题详解】 根据“Music has the ability to change feelings. Rock music makes you excited while classical music helps you relax... ”可知，音乐能带来不同感受，故填different feelings/all kinds of feelings。 【51题详解】 根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to others and make your friendships stronger.”可知，一起演奏音乐能让友谊更牢固。故填build/have/make stronger friendships。 【52题详解】 根据“When listening to them, you feel just like you’re talking to yourself. This brings a happy feeling deep inside.” 可知，听自己创作的歌时会有快乐感受，故填we listen to them。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s hard for you to focus on what you’re doing with a nervous mind. If you feel so, music helps a lot.”可知，当人们紧张时音乐能帮忙放松，故填we feel nervous/we are nervous。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 英文网站Teen’s Voice的问答专栏Little Helper向读者征集回复。请根据下列来信内容写回复。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m a student starting the ninth grade in two months. But I feel stressed out these days. First, the daily homework for every subject leaves me almost no time for my interests. Second, after every test, a dark cloud seems to hang over our home because I often argue with my parents about my test scores (分数). Can you give me some advice? Busy Bee 要求： 1.回复信件词数为80~120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Sentence bank: It is necessary for you to ... You’d better… It’s best for you to… You should/ could ... It is a good idea for you to… Only if you ... can you ... ... Idea bank: ask teachers for help communicate with parents properly write down time plans hang out with friends to relax play sports with friends go on a vacation ... Dear Busy Bee, Thanks for writing to me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Dr. Know 【答案】例文： Dear Busy Bee, Thanks for writing to me. I understand how you feel. Here is my advice. First, it’s necessary for you to make a daily plan. Write down the time for homework and interests. Spending even 20 minutes each day on your interests can help you relax and study better. Second, talk with your parents calmly. You’d better write a letter to them. Say something like, “I really want to do well in school and get high scores. Let’s find solutions together.” When you share your feelings, they will understand you better. Also, don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help if you have trouble with your studies. On weekends, playing sports like basketball or running with friends is a great way to relax and feel happier. Remember, small steps matter. You’ll feel better soon! Best, Dr. Know 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达安慰，提供建议； 第二步，针对求助信中的问题，分别给出合理的建议； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in在……某方面干得好 ②be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 ③have trouble with遇到问题 [高分句型] ①First, it’s necessary for you to make a daily plan.（it固定句式） ②Also, don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help if you have trouble with your studies.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I'd love to. B. I have a cold. C. I agree with you. 2. A. Yes, they did. B. Yes, they have. C. Yes, they had. 3. A. Watching TV. B. Taking a trip. C. Sweeping the floor. 4. A. About 350cm. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 3 years. 5 A. No problem! B. You're welcome! C. Thank you! 6. A. That's a good idea. B. Don't worry about that. C. That's all right. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A /'treʒə（r）/. B. /'trʌbl/. C. /'treɪmɪŋ/. 8. A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 9. A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 10. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. To stay cool. B. To enjoy the food. C. To visit his friend. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Kate think of volunteering at the camp? A. Interesting. B. Busy. C. Meaningful. 14. What is Alan going to do on summer vacation? A. Take a trip. B. Read books. C. Be a volunteer. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who did Rick watch Nezha 2 with for the second time? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. Linda. 16. What is the most important lesson Rick learned from Nezha 2? A. We should never give up. B. Chinese culture has a long history. C. We should relax in difficult times. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What was the weather like when they left home? A. B. C. A. missed many classes B. tried to get out of the rain C. bought food and drinks 19. Where were they after walking around for thirty minutes? A. In the Panda Park. B. In the Tiger Home. C. In the Monkey Mountain. 20. Which is TRUE about their zoo trip? A. They had a very bad experience. B. A man helped them find the Tiger Home. C. They saw all the animals before leaving. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息，并将信息填写在答题卡上对应的位置，每空限填1个单词。 ·William Shakespeare is a famous English writer. ·He wrote 38 plays,154 short poems and some long poems. Experience In 1564 Shakespeare was born in a（n） 21 family in England. In 1575 Shakespeare watched dramas and wanted to be a（n） 22 . In 1592 Shakespeare went to London and 23 a drama club. In 1599 The club built a theatre for Shakespeare. In 24 Shakespeare died. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Mom and Dad, I’m sorry that I had ____1____ argument with you yesterday. I really want to keep a pet at home, ____2____ you didn’t allow me to do so. You think that I am too busy ____3____ my schoolwork now, so I don’t have enough time to take care of a pet. I believe I can balance (平衡) my time on both studies and pet care. Here are the ____4____ why pets are good for me. Pets are more than just animals. They’re friends who bring happiness. Now I feel worried because of too much schoolwork. I ____5____ relaxed if I spend some time with pets every day. When I talk to pets about my troubles, it helps me ____6____ better because they’re always good listeners. Pets are good for my ____7____, too. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily walks around the garden gets me moving my body, and out in the fresh air. I will have to get up ____8____ every morning than before to prepare for the food if I have a pet. Keeping pets at home helps me develop new skills like how to teach ____9____ to understand orders such as “sit” or “lie down”. Learning how to look after pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live happily also help me understand ____10____ feelings. That’s important in my life! So can I keep a pet at home? Your kid who is dying for a pet, Shirley 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. but B. so C. or 3. A. for B. in C. with 4. A. reason B. reasons C. reasons’ 5. A. am B. was C. will be 6. A. feel B. felt C. feeling 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 8. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 9. A. they B. them C. themselves 10. A. another B. others C. others’ Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hannah was picked for the school swimming team. She was very ___11___ and ran quickly home after school. “Mum! Mum! Guess what? I’m on the school swimming team!” shouted Hannah. “ ___12___ a bit, Hannah,” laughed Mum. A short time later, they heard that Dad stopped his car in front of the house. “Dad’s home! I’ll tell him too,” said Hannah, running outside. But then she cried out. When her mother ran out of the house, she found that Hannah was lying by the road near the house. The next morning, Hannah woke up to find ___13___ in a hospital. “My leg,” she cried, as she ___14___ the hard plaster (石膏). “Hello, Hannah,” said a nurse, “You had a bad ___15___ . Your leg will have to be in plaster for several weeks.” “ ___16___ I need to swim for the school team tonight,” said Hannah. “Never mind,” said the nurse ___17___ , “Children get special treats when they’re in hospital. And we have a surprise visitor coming to see you soon.” Hannah wondered who the surprise visitor might be. Just then, the doors opened, and in came a tall young woman ___18___ a huge smile. “Ella Roberts!” Hannah couldn’t believe her eyes because Ella is the gold medal (金牌) winner in swimming. “Hi, Hannah,” said Ella, “The nurse said you were picked for the school team but you ___19___ your leg yesterday. The same thing happened to me when I was eight. I was so upset that I thought I’d never be picked for a swimming team again.” “But you were,” said Hannah, “and I might be, too.” “You ____20____ be!” said Ella. She laughed as she placed her gold medal around Hannah’s neck. 11. A. tired B. excited C. interested D. scared 12. A. Get down B. Turn down C. Slow down D. Put down 13. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 14. A. noticed B. collected C. repaired D. covered 15. A. show B. play C. cough D. fall 16. A. So B. But C. Because D. Although 17. A. kindly B. seriously C. properly D. recently 18. A. by B. on C. for D. with 19. A. lost B. broke C. cut D. shook 20. A. must B. mustn’t C. could D. couldn’t Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Cover (封面) Contents (目录) History…………………………age 2 The history of Singapore is long and interesting. It shows how a country develops. Language………………Page 18 Singapore has 4 official (官方) languages—English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil. Food……………………Page 26 In Singapore, you can try different kinds of food, such as Japanese food, Indian food, Western food, Chinese food and so on. Place of Interest………………Page 58 Singapore has many places to visit like the Marine Bay, the Universal Studio and the first night zoo in the world—Night Safari! 21. How many official languages does Singapore have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. On which pages may the readers find the information about the popular restaurants in Singapore? A. Page 2~ Page 17. B. Page 18~ Page 25. C. Page 26-Page 57. D. Page 58~ Page 70. 23. Which of the following pictures can be the cover of the book? A. B. C. D. B Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms show nature’s changes of the year. Summer Solstice (夏至), the 10th solar term, fell on June 21st this year. Here are some interesting facts about this special time. The Longest Day During Summer Solstice, the northern hemisphere (半球) has the most daylight hours. In Mohe, Heilongjiang Province, the sun shines for nearly 17 hours. Although this is the year’s longest day, the hottest weather usually comes about one month later. An Ancient Festival In ancient China, Summer Solstice was an important festival. During the Han Dynasty, people celebrated it more than the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. According to the Song Dynasty records, people could have three days off for Summer Solstice. Before the Qing Dynasty, there was still a one-day holiday for this festival. Noodle Eating Tradition Around Summer Solstice, summer wheat (麦子) is ready for harvest (收获). People developed the tradition of eating noodles made from the fresh wheat. As a saying in Shandong goes: “Winter Solstice dumplings, Summer Solstice noodles.” Many Chinese people enjoy noodles on this day, hoping for good luck. 24. In Mohe, the sun rose at 3 a.m. on June 21st. When did the sun go down on that day? A. At about 8 a.m. B. At about 10 a.m. C. At about 8 p.m. D. At about 10 p.m. 25. Why does the writer talk about the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival? A. To compare the two traditional festivals. B. To introduce the Chinese traditions during the two festivals. C. To show the importance of Summer Solstice in the Han Dynasty. D. To tell the differences between Summer Solstice and the two festivals. Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4? 3 Time ·On June 21st this year Characteristic ·The longest day of the year History · In the Han Dynasty, it was an important festival. ·In the Song Dynasty, people could have three days off. · Before the Qing Dynasty, people could have one day off. Food 4 26. A. Summer Solstice—a Guide for Farming Activities B. Summer Solstice—a Perfect Time for Healthy Living C. Summer Solstice—a Popular Festival in Ancient China D. Summer Solstice—a Long and Meaningful Day in China 27. A. B. C. C There once lived a poor boy called Aladdin. One day, he found a lamp and a ring in a cave. He put on the ring and rubbed (擦) it by accident. Pop! A big genie came out of the lamp! “I’m the genie of the ring! What can I do for you?” he said. “I want lots of money and jewels,” said Aladdin. After that, he got money and jewels at once. Some days later, when he was cleaning his house, he rubbed the lamp. Suddenly, the genie came out again. From then on, Aladdin got whatever he wanted from the genie by rubbing the ring or the lamp. When he grew up, he asked the king if he could marry the princess (公主). The king agreed. Then they started to live a happy life in a golden palace (宫殿). A bad magician heard of Aladdin. “The genie of the lamp did all these things. I must get it from Aladdin,” he planned. The magician dressed up as an old man. Then he got to Aladdin’s palace. “New lamps for old ones! New lamps for old ones!” he cried out. “My husband has an old and dirty lamp. Can I exchange (交换) it for a new one?” asked the princess. “Of course!” the old man said with a strange smile on his face. Then, the princess gave the lamp to the old man. “Aha! Now I have the magic lamp!” said the magician. He rubbed the lamp. Pop! The genie came out of it! “I’m the genie of the lamp!” he said, “What can I do for you?” “Take away the golden palace and the princess!” the magician replied angrily. When Aladdin came back, he found both his palace and the princess gone. “Oh no! Where is my palace? Where is my wife?” cried Aladdin. Then he remembered the ring on his finger. … —Adapted from The Thousand and One Nights 28. What could the genie do when he came out? A. Take away the magician’s house. B. Provide the ring for the owner. C. Exchange the old lamp for a new one. D. Make the owner’s dream come true. 29. What’s the right order of the following events? ① The princess gave the old and dirty lamp to the old man. ②Aladdin came back home and found his palace and princess gone. ③Aladdin found a lamp and a ring in a cave. ④Aladdin got money and jewels from the genie. A. ③④①② B. ④③②① C. ③①②④ D. ④②①③ 30. What can we infer (推测) from the story? A. The genie didn’t want to take away Aladdin’s golden palace. B. The magician made the genie come out by rubbing the lamp. C. The princess didn’t know the old lamp could bring magic. D. Aladdin asked the genie if he could get married to the princess. 31. What may be the ending of the story? A. Aladdin used his new lamp to get his wife and palace back. B. Aladdin went everywhere in the country to look for his wife and palace. C. Aladdin came to the king and asked him if he knew where his daughter was. D. Aladdin rubbed the ring and asked the genie to help him find his wife and palace. D ①Blind boxes have become very popular for toys in China. The idea is simple: the buyers won’t know which toys they get until they open the boxes. It’s a bit like gambling (赌博), but everyone gets a toy, so no one ends up with nothing. ②Pop Mart is a well-known company (公司). It began as a small shop in Beijing’s Zhongguancun area, selling different kinds of products (产品). Later, the company found toys were their most popular and best-selling products. ▲ ③The idea for blind boxes was from gashapon (扭蛋机) in Japan, which sells blind toys in capsules (胶囊). Although the toys inside Pop Mart’s blind boxes cost only about 2 dollars, they sell for around 8 dollars each. This brings the company a lot of money. Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more compared with 2022. ④These toys easily become popular with young people because they’re fun and surprising. Some buyers have collected over 1,000 dolls, showing how much they enjoy them. Maybe they think the dolls represent their personality, or they simply like sharing cute things with others. ⑤However, the blind box is as hard to stop as gambling. Some hard-to-find toys are already sold at higher prices in second-hand markets. Some countries have taken actions to stop or control blind box sales. ⑥To keep growing, Pop Mart needs to successfully keep creating their popular characters and sell more toys. We wish that Pop Mart can be a world-famous company like Disney one day. 32. Why is buying blind boxes like gambling? A Because many buyers like it very much. B. Because buyers might get nothing. C. Because buyers don’t know what they’ll get. D. Because it is very expensive for buyers. 33. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. So they thought selling toys might be the best idea. B. So they chose to sell the shop to get more blind boxes. C. But many other companies also sold blind boxes then. D. But they kept selling different products in their shop. 34. Which of the following can show the revenue of Pop Mart in 2022 and 2023? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Our school is organizing a fun study trip this weekend. Do you want to come with us? B: Will you go to Three Gorges Museum? ___36___ A: Well, actually we are planning to visit Chongqing Natural History Museum. B: What a pity! ___37___ A: We can see different kinds of specimens and dinosaur fossils B: Wow! That sounds great! A: ___38___ I’m sure it will be fun. B: Thanks for inviting me. But I still want to visit Three Gorges Museum this weekend. ___39___ A: Of course! And you can show me yours too! ___40___ B: You, too! A. We will go to Chongqing Natural History Museum by bike. B. There you can see what Chongqing was like in the past. C. What can you see there? D. Hope you have a wonderful trip! E. Would you like to go with us? F. Could you share your pictures with me after the trip? G. I have to prepare for an exam this weekend. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 （65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 A school once planned to have a live broadcast (现场直播) about classroom activities. People could watch students having classes or studying by themselves online. The headmaster (校长) asked some students about their opinions on it and here is what they said. I agree with the plan. Parents can see what their children are doing in the classroom. It will help them understand their kids better. I think if students know they are on a live broadcast, they would probably behave (表现) better. Teachers might also prepare more interesting lessons. In my opinion, it’s a bad idea to show students’ performances in the classroom online. The parents of these children can watch on their computers or phones, but other people in society could also do that. Some people may make use of the videos in a bad way and hurt these students. I’ve seen some comments (评论) like, “This can remind me of my school days” and “I really like how hard they study. I wish I could go back to school. ” The videos can record the happy and important time in students’ lives. That is wonderful! The live broadcast lets anyone watch what the students are doing without them even knowing about it. If it is an open class and the school has got the students’ permission (许可), it is OK. But right now, the school seems to put the videos online without asking them first. A bigger problem is that if a student makes a mistake, thousands of people might see it. This may make him feel stressed. Thank you for sharing your opinions. Different people see things differently. What seems good to one person might seem bad to another. This shows that good or bad depends on how you see it. But we will try to make everyone feel comfortable with this plan. Now let me explain how to put the live broadcast to good use. 4 . 41. Will parents be able to watch their children’s classes online according to the plan? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many students in the passage agree with the plan? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do some of them disagree with the plan? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. What may the headmaster say next? Finish the ending.（About 30 words） ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72 小题，每空一词，含缩略词。73 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Their brothers were lying on the sofa when she came home.（改为否定句） Their brothers ________ ________ on the sofa when she came home. 46. Cathy has a bad stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ with Cathy? 47. Mario borrowed a camera from his friend last week.（改为同义句） Mario’s friend ________ a camera ________ Mario last week. 48. 你为什么不用字典查这个单词呢？（完成译句） ________ ________ you look up the word in the dictionary? 49. have, this, had, how, you, long, bike（连词成句） __________________________________________________? Ⅷ. 读写综合。（满分10分） 请仔细阅读这篇关于“音乐一改变生活的魔法”的演讲稿，并在空白处用自己的话填入一个恰当的词块或句子来补全下方的听后感想。补全后，听后感想总字数不超过90词。 Good morning, my dear classmates! It’s my great honor to speak here. Often, I walk down the street while listening to music. Maybe you've had the same experience. Today, I’ll share how music works magic in your lives. ◆Music has the ability to change feelings. Rock music makes you excited while classical music helps you relax. The music in a heart-touching film might make you feel warm because it might help you think of wonderful things. ◆Music brings people together. People use music to celebrate birthdays, festivals and other events. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to others and make your friendships stronger. ◆Music lets us create. If you’re not satisfied with the songs you hear, you can try creating your own. It allows you to put your own stories and feelings into your songs, making them special and meaningful. When listening to them, you feel just like you’re talking to yourself. This brings a happy feeling deep inside. ◆Music helps us relax. It’s hard for you to focus on what you’re doing with a nervous mind. If you feel so, music helps a lot. Just follow these steps: First, find a quiet place and play your favorite song. Next, sit or lie down comfortably. Close your eyes and let the music create pictures in your mind. When the music ends, take a deep breath and smile. Through music, we understand others better and discover more about ourselves. It gives us a chance to meet a better self! That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening! This speech is about the magic of music. Firstly, music can provide us with ___50___ . Secondly, it connects people during special events and daily life. We can ___51___ with others by playing music together. Thirdly, we can also create our own songs. The songs we create from personal stories bring us real happiness when ___52___ . Lastly, music can help us relax when ___53___ . We can take simple steps to enjoy music. Let music paint our future beautiful and bright! Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 英文网站Teen’s Voice的问答专栏Little Helper向读者征集回复。请根据下列来信内容写回复。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m a student starting the ninth grade in two months. But I feel stressed out these days. First, the daily homework for every subject leaves me almost no time for my interests. Second, after every test, a dark cloud seems to hang over our home because I often argue with my parents about my test scores (分数). Can you give me some advice? Busy Bee 要求： 1.回复信件词数为80~120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Sentence bank: It is necessary for you to ... You’d better… It’s best for you to… You should/ could ... It is a good idea for you to… Only if you ... can you ... ... Idea bank: ask teachers for help communicate with parents properly write down time plans hang out with friends to relax play sports with friends go on a vacation ... Dear Busy Bee, Thanks for writing to me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Dr. Know 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$