精品解析：河南新乡延津县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025七年级下学期期末学情检测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Whales. 2. What does David think of the rules? A. Good. B. Silly. C. Interesting. 3. What sport does Alice often do? A. She plays badminton. B. She does sit-ups. C. She jumps rope. 4. How often does the boy eat fast food? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a day. 5. Which would the boy like? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Yogurt. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Mei Ping go to Zhengzhou? A. 2 days ago. B. 3 days ago. C. 4 days ago. 7. What did Mei Ping do in Zhengzhou? A. She went swimming. B. She played badminton. C. She visited her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the story about? A. A boy and a dog. B. A lion and a mouse. C. A king and a genie. 9. What lesson does Mike learn? A. Dogs are smart. B. Storms are dangerous. C. Helping others is important. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long did it take Bill to finish his homework? A. 80 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 11. Why was Bill’s mother very happy? A. Because Bill visited his grandparents. B. Because Bill finished his homework quickly. C. Because Bill cleaned his room. 12. Where did Bill have dinner? A. At a restaurant. B. At his grandparents’ home. C. At his home. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many kinds of juice do they have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 14. What does the woman eat at last? A. Dumplings and tofu. B. Tofu and noodles. C. Tofu and rice. 15. How does the woman like the food? A. Just so-so. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Day at the Zoo Time Activity 8:00 Left school 16. ______ Arrived at the zoo First Saw the lions; they were dangerous but 17. ______ Next Visited the giraffes; they used their long necks to get 18. ______ At lunch Sat near the monkeys; they were 19. ______ and playing Before leaving Bought small gifts; I got a 20. ______ key chain（钥匙链） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Boys and girls, I’m happy to tell you something about our school trip! We will visit the zoo this Saturday, May 10th. The zoo is home to many animals, such as cute pandas, strong lions and smart monkeys. It will be a great chance (机会) for you to learn more about different animals and their living habits. ★Time: Meet at 8:00 am. Please arrive on time. ★Place: The school sports field. The school bus will wait for you there. ★What to bring: Water and food for lunch; a notebook and a pen for taking notes; a smartphone for taking photos. 10 yuan for admission tickets (入场券). Please give it to your class teacher before Thursday. We need to buy the tickets on Friday. ★You must listen to your teacher and follow the rules in the zoo. Don’t run around or feed the animals. Also, please keep the zoo clean. We hope you will have a wonderful trip! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where will the students meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the school sports field. C. In the classroom. D. At the zoo gate. 2. When do they need to buy tickets? A. On May 7. B. On May 8. C. On May 9. D. On May 10. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. A photo. B. A ticket. C. The smartphone. D. The money. 4. What can students do in the zoo? A. Take photos with smartphones. B. Run around the zoo. C. Feed the animals. D. Drop litter everywhere. 5 What is the passage? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A diary. D. A piece of news. B Dale is unhappy. This week is a TV-Free Week (无电视周). Mr Brown makes a rule for all his students. He asks them not to watch TV for a week. That means there are no films or shows on TV from Monday to Sunday. On the first two days, Dale doesn’t follow the rule and watches TV for about three hours a day. He keeps a record of his TV logs (日志). He writes down every show he watches. Dale looks at his TV logs and says, “I watch too much TV. It’s time to change.” Then he plays with his brother and sister after he gets home from school on Wednesday. After dinner, he draws a picture. From then on, Dale is busy after school. He plays football and reads books. On Saturday evening, Dale’s mom forgets (忘记) about the TV-Free Week. She turns on (打开) the TV, but Dale is not interested in it. He feels bored with shows and films on TV. On Monday, the TV-Free Week is over. Mr Brown looks at Dale’s TV logs. Dale doesn’t follow the rule at first, but he does a great job at last. Mr Brown says he is a good boy. Dale feels very happy. He says he finds more time to do interesting things in that week. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 How long does the TV-Free Week last? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. D. Nine days. 7. When does Dale start to change his habit? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Saturday. 8. How does Dale’s feelings change? A. Unhappy—bored—happy. B. Tired—awful—sad. C. Interested—scary—luck. D. Polite—silly—wise. 9. What does Dale find after the TV-Free Week? A. He finds he has less time to do things. B. He finds more time to do interesting things. C. He finds TV is more interesting than before. D. He finds it hard to follow the school rules. 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Dale’s TV Logs B. Fun Activities After School C. Mr Brown’s Strict Rules D. Dale’s TV-Free Week Experience C China is so large that the weather in some cities is different from that in others. Today let’s learn about some cities of China with their own special weather. Lhasa is famous for its sunshine, so it has another name, Riguang City. The sunshine here is so strong that the rain in summer does not last (持续) long. That’s because the city is at a high altitude (海拔), and the air is thin and the sunlight is stronger there. But it is a little cold in winter. Turpan is in the eastern part of Xinjiang. The summer here is very hot. In summer, you can even cook an egg on the ground! And it is frosty in winter. If you pour water on the ground, it will become ice quickly. The special weather makes the fruit here very sweet. You can enjoy delicious watermelons and grapes here. Kunming is a city in Yunnan. It has another name, Spring City. It’s like spring all year round here. It is warm in summer and you can enjoy the sunshine in winter too. The air here is clean and it is a good place for people to relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Lhasa famous for? A. Its rain. B. Its sunshine. C. Its cold weather. D. Its delicious food. 12. What can we know about Turpan’s summer? A. It is cool. B. It is cold. C. It is very hot. D. It is warm. 13. What does the underlined word “frosty” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 寒冷的 B. 阴雨的 C. 温暖的 D. 晴朗的 14. What can we know about Kunming from the last paragraph? A. It is a city with very hot summers. B. It is a city with very cold winters. C. It is a city where the air is not clean. D. It is a city that feels like spring all year round. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to travel in different Chinese cities. B. Special weather in three Chinese cities. C. The best time to visit Xinjiang and Yunnan. D. Why Lhasa has strong sunshine. D What did you do last weekend? How was your weekend? ____16____ As for me, I was unhappy last Sunday. In the morning, I got up very early. ____17____ But the weather was terrible. I looked out of the window. It rained heavily. So I had to stay in. My mother asked me to help with the housework. ____18____ An hour later, the rain stopped. Then, my mother asked me to do my homework. It was boring. In the afternoon, the sun came out slowly. I still wanted to go out. I decided to go bike riding in the park. ____19____. My trousers got dirty. I wasn’t really lucky. In the evening, I went to see a film with Nick, my classmate. ____20____ What a terrible day! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I didn’t like to do it. B. I looked forward to climbing mountains. C. It wasn’t wonderful at all, so I left the theatre early. D. However, because of the wet ground, I fell down. E. Did you have a great time? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, my grandpa called me. He ____21____ I could spend the summer holiday with him. I ____22____ to visit my grandparents with my parents. They live in a mountain village. The weather there is very ____23____ in summer. I like the cool feeling. Also, I like eating the sweet cucumbers growing in their ____24____. So I’m happy to go there. Then, I told my grandfather on the phone, “I’ll visit you with my parents when the ____25____ begins.” ____26____ my parents were too busy to go with me. They ____27____ to let me go alone (独自). They bought some ____28____ for my grandparents. “Take them to ____29____ grandparents,” my mother said. The next morning, my father drove me to the bus station (站). This was my first time to go to my grandparents’ house alone, so I felt a little ____30____. But I thought I could take care of myself. The bus started and I enjoyed the beautiful sights outside. I felt better ____31____. At 11:30 am, 1 arrived at Linzhao Station. When I walked out of the station with the bag of fruits, I found my grandfather ____32____ to me by the roadside. I ran to him happily. It ____33____ us 20 minutes to ride the bike to my grandparents’ village. The air here was really ____34____. I looked around. The colourful flowers on the mountains ____35____. I was happy to spend a nice summer here. 21. A. hoped B. explained C. hated D. understood 22. A. tried B. used C. had D. learnt 23. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot 24. A. country B. rock C. market D. yard 25. A. class B. game C. holiday D. trip 26. A. If B. And C. But D. Although 27. A. praised B. decided C. got D. happened 28. A. fruits B. cakes C. clothes D. snacks 29. A. my B. our C. your D. their 30. A. funny B. thirsty C. hopeful D. afraid 31. A. quietly B. exactly C. heavily D. quickly 32. A. smiling B. crying C. lending D. pretending 33. A. treated B. took C. ordered D. waited 34. A. terrible B. magical C. fresh D. powerful 35. A. got out B. came out C. acted out D. worked out 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you be use when tell teenager warm healthy one wear When you have a cold, you may not want to do anything. Here ____36____ some good ways to help you feel better. ____37____, get enough sleep. When you go to the doctor, he or she always ____38____ you to get enough sleep. Because our bodies will fight against viruses (对抗病毒) ____39____ we sleep. ____40____ should sleep for eight to nine hours a day. Second, eat healthy food. Eating ____41____ is important. For example, drinking much water is ____42____ when you have a cold. Eating food with protein (蛋白质) is also helpful. Milk, chicken, fish and eggs belong to protein products (产品). Third, wear warm clothes when it becomes cool or cold. You should ____43____ coats and sweaters. You can also wear a pair of gloves in winter to keep ____44____. Fourth, do exercise. This can make you keep healthy. You can do it three times a week. You can play basketball with ____45____ friends. You can also take a walk with your family in the park. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now, it’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon, and I’m in the new school library. Look! ____46____ library is clean and tidy, with many books on the shelves. Students can find books on different subjects here. At the moment there ____47____ many students in the library. Two girls are sitting together and reading books quietly. A boy is using a computer to do his homework. Another girl is choosing books ____48____ the shelves. A boy is asking for help at the front desk, ____49____ he wants to borrow some books. What are the two girls doing over there? They are helping to put the books in order, making sure everything is in the right place. I think the new library is amazing It is a great place ____50____ learning and having fun. I hope all the students enjoy it. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Lin Yi! Can I speak to Li Fei? B: Hi, Lin Yi! ____________51____________. A: What are you doing, Li Fei? B: I’m just playing with two pet dogs. A: ____________52____________? B: No, they aren’t. They are my grandpa’s, but this week they are in my house. A: That sounds great. ____________53____________? B: Yes, I like them very much. A: What do you think of them? B: ____________54____________. They can walk on two legs. I have many photos of them. A: Can I see the photos tomorrow? B: ____________55____________. I can take the photos to school tomorrow. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Tom，21世纪英语报最近在举行以“My Favourite Story”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示及要求写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 提示： 1. 故事名称； 2. 用过去时简述故事的情节； 3. 喜欢原因。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，句子连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数不少于60（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favourite Story My favourite story is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025七年级下学期期末学情检测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Whales. 2. What does David think of the rules? A. Good. B. Silly. C. Interesting. 3. What sport does Alice often do? A. She plays badminton. B. She does sit-ups. C. She jumps rope. 4. How often does the boy eat fast food? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a day. 5. Which would the boy like? A Tea. B. Milk. C. Yogurt. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Mei Ping go to Zhengzhou? A. 2 days ago. B. 3 days ago. C. 4 days ago. 7. What did Mei Ping do in Zhengzhou? A. She went swimming. B. She played badminton. C. She visited her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the story about? A. A boy and a dog. B. A lion and a mouse. C. A king and a genie. 9. What lesson does Mike learn? A. Dogs are smart. B. Storms are dangerous. C. Helping others is important. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long did it take Bill to finish his homework? A. 80 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 11. Why was Bill’s mother very happy? A. Because Bill visited his grandparents. B. Because Bill finished his homework quickly. C. Because Bill cleaned his room. 12. Where did Bill have dinner? A. At a restaurant. B. At his grandparents’ home. C. At his home. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many kinds of juice do they have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 14 What does the woman eat at last? A. Dumplings and tofu. B. Tofu and noodles. C. Tofu and rice. 15. How does the woman like the food? A. Just so-so. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Day at the Zoo Time Activity 8:00 Left school 16. ______ Arrived at the zoo First Saw the lions; they were dangerous but 17. ______ Next Visited the giraffes; they used their long necks to get 18. ______ At lunch Sat near the monkeys; they were 19. ______ and playing Before leaving Bought small gifts; I got a 20. ______ key chain（钥匙链） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Boys and girls, I’m happy to tell you something about our school trip! We will visit the zoo this Saturday, May 10th. The zoo is home to many animals, such as cute pandas, strong lions and smart monkeys. It will be a great chance (机会) for you to learn more about different animals and their living habits. ★Time: Meet at 8:00 am. Please arrive on time. ★Place: The school sports field. The school bus will wait for you there. ★What to bring: Water and food for lunch; a notebook and a pen for taking notes; a smartphone for taking photos. 10 yuan for admission tickets (入场券). Please give it to your class teacher before Thursday. We need to buy the tickets on Friday. ★You must listen to your teacher and follow the rules in the zoo. Don’t run around or feed the animals. Also, please keep the zoo clean. We hope you will have a wonderful trip! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where will the students meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the school sports field. C In the classroom. D. At the zoo gate. 2. When do they need to buy tickets? A. On May 7. B. On May 8. C. On May 9. D. On May 10. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. A photo. B. A ticket. C. The smartphone. D. The money. 4. What can students do in the zoo? A. Take photos with smartphones. B. Run around the zoo. C. Feed the animals. D. Drop litter everywhere. 5. What is the passage? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A diary. D. A piece of news. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了学校组织学生参观动物园的旅行安排，包括时间、地点、所需物品以及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: The school sports field. The school bus will wait for you there.”可知，学生们将在学校运动场集合，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We will visit the zoo this Saturday, May 10th.''和Please give it to your class teacher before Thursday. We need to buy the tickets on Friday.”可知，学生们将在5月10日参观动物园，需要在周四之前把钱给班主任，以便学校在周五买票，由此可推断出，他们需要在5月9日之前把钱给班主任，而学校在5月9日买票，故选C。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“10 yuan for admission tickets (入场券). Please give it to your class teacher before Thursday.”可知，10元是入场券的费用，需要在周四之前把钱给班主任，由此可推断出，it'指代的是“钱”，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to bring: ...a smartphone for taking photos.''和Also, please keep the zoo clean.”可知，学生们可以用智能手机拍照，并且要保持动物园的清洁，由此可推断出，学生们可以用智能手机拍照，但不能在动物园里乱跑、喂动物或到处扔垃圾，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m happy to tell you something about our school trip!”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学校组织学生参观动物园的旅行安排，包括时间、地点、所需物品以及注意事项，由此可推断出，本文是一则通知，故选A。 B Dale is unhappy. This week is a TV-Free Week (无电视周). Mr Brown makes a rule for all his students. He asks them not to watch TV for a week. That means there are no films or shows on TV from Monday to Sunday. On the first two days, Dale doesn’t follow the rule and watches TV for about three hours a day. He keeps a record of his TV logs (日志). He writes down every show he watches. Dale looks at his TV logs and says, “I watch too much TV. It’s time to change.” Then he plays with his brother and sister after he gets home from school on Wednesday. After dinner, he draws a picture. From then on, Dale is busy after school. He plays football and reads books. On Saturday evening, Dale’s mom forgets (忘记) about the TV-Free Week. She turns on (打开) the TV, but Dale is not interested in it. He feels bored with shows and films on TV. On Monday, the TV-Free Week is over. Mr Brown looks at Dale’s TV logs. Dale doesn’t follow the rule at first, but he does a great job at last. Mr Brown says he is a good boy. Dale feels very happy. He says he finds more time to do interesting things in that week. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long does the TV-Free Week last? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. D. Nine days. 7. When does Dale start to change his habit? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Saturday. 8. How does Dale’s feelings change? A. Unhappy—bored—happy. B. Tired—awful—sad. C. Interested—scary—luck. D. Polite—silly—wise. 9. What does Dale find after the TV-Free Week? A. He finds he has less time to do things. B. He finds more time to do interesting things. C. He finds TV is more interesting than before. D. He finds it hard to follow the school rules. 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Dale’s TV Logs B. Fun Activities After School C. Mr Brown’s Strict Rules D. Dale’s TV-Free Week Experience 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了戴尔的无电视周的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That means there are no films or shows on TV from Monday to Sunday.”可知，无电视周持续七天。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then he plays with his brother and sister after he gets home from school on Wednesday. After dinner, he draws a picture.”可知，戴尔星期三开始改变他的习惯。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dale is unhappy.”和倒数第二段中的“He feels bored with shows and films on TV.”以及最后一段中的“Dale feels very happy.”可知，戴尔的情绪变化是“不开心—无聊—开心”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He says he finds more time to do interesting things in that week.”可知，戴尔发现他有了更多的时间做有趣的事情。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，并结合“This week is a TV-Free Week (无电视周).”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了戴尔的无电视周的经历。故选D。 C China is so large that the weather in some cities is different from that in others. Today let’s learn about some cities of China with their own special weather. Lhasa is famous for its sunshine, so it has another name, Riguang City. The sunshine here is so strong that the rain in summer does not last (持续) long. That’s because the city is at a high altitude (海拔), and the air is thin and the sunlight is stronger there. But it is a little cold in winter. Turpan is in the eastern part of Xinjiang. The summer here is very hot. In summer, you can even cook an egg on the ground! And it is frosty in winter. If you pour water on the ground, it will become ice quickly. The special weather makes the fruit here very sweet. You can enjoy delicious watermelons and grapes here. Kunming is a city in Yunnan. It has another name, Spring City. It’s like spring all year round here. It is warm in summer and you can enjoy the sunshine in winter too. The air here is clean and it is a good place for people to relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Lhasa famous for? A. Its rain. B. Its sunshine. C. Its cold weather. D. Its delicious food. 12. What can we know about Turpan’s summer? A. It is cool. B. It is cold. C. It is very hot. D. It is warm. 13. What does the underlined word “frosty” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 寒冷的 B. 阴雨的 C. 温暖的 D. 晴朗的 14. What can we know about Kunming from the last paragraph? A. It is a city with very hot summers. B. It is a city with very cold winters. C. It is a city where the air is not clean. D. It is a city that feels like spring all year round. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to travel in different Chinese cities. B. Special weather in three Chinese cities. C. The best time to visit Xinjiang and Yunnan. D. Why Lhasa has strong sunshine. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国几个天气特殊的城市。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lhasa is famous for its sunshine”可知，拉萨因阳光而著名。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The summer here is very hot.”可知，吐鲁番夏天很热。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you pour water on the ground, it will become ice quickly.”可知，水倒在地上，很快就会结冰，说明冬天是寒冷的，划线单词表示“寒冷的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s like spring all year round here.”可知，昆明四季如春。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today let’s learn about some cities of China with their own special weather.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了拉萨、吐鲁番、昆明三个城市的特殊天气。故选B。 D What did you do last weekend? How was your weekend? ____16____ As for me, I was unhappy last Sunday. In the morning, I got up very early. ____17____ But the weather was terrible. I looked out of the window. It rained heavily. So I had to stay in. My mother asked me to help with the housework. ____18____ An hour later, the rain stopped. Then, my mother asked me to do my homework. It was boring. In the afternoon, the sun came out slowly. I still wanted to go out. I decided to go bike riding in the park. ____19____. My trousers got dirty. I wasn’t really lucky. In the evening, I went to see a film with Nick, my classmate. ____20____ What a terrible day! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I didn’t like to do it. B. I looked forward to climbing mountains. C. It wasn’t wonderful at all, so I left the theatre early. D. However, because of the wet ground, I fell down. E. Did you have a great time? 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分享了自己上周日不愉快的经历，早上原本期待爬山但因下雨只能待在家帮忙做家务、做作业，下午去公园骑自行车摔倒，晚上和同学看电影也觉得不精彩早早离场，从而感慨这是糟糕的一天。 【16题详解】 根据“What did you do last weekend? How was your weekend?”可知，这里是在询问对方周末的情况，选项E“你玩得开心吗？”符合语境，与前文询问周末情况相呼应，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“In the morning, I got up very early.”以及后文提到天气不好只能待在家，这里表达早上原本的计划，选项B“我期待去爬山”符合语境，说明早起是因为原本有爬山的打算，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“My mother asked me to help with the housework.”可知，妈妈让帮忙做家务，后文又说做家务后接着做作业很无聊，说明作者不喜欢做家务，选项A“我不喜欢做这件事”符合语境，这里的“it”指代做家务，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“I decided to go bike riding in the park.” 以及 “My trousers got dirty.”可知，去公园骑自行车出了状况，选项D“然而，由于地面潮湿，我摔倒了”符合语境，解释了裤子脏的原因，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“In the evening, I went to see a film with Nick, my classmate.”以及“What a terrible day!”可知，晚上看电影的体验也不好，选项C“一点也不精彩，所以我早早离开了剧院”符合语境，体现了这一天整体很糟糕，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, my grandpa called me. He ____21____ I could spend the summer holiday with him. I ____22____ to visit my grandparents with my parents. They live in a mountain village. The weather there is very ____23____ in summer. I like the cool feeling. Also, I like eating the sweet cucumbers growing in their ____24____. So I’m happy to go there. Then, I told my grandfather on the phone, “I’ll visit you with my parents when the ____25____ begins.” ____26____ my parents were too busy to go with me. They ____27____ to let me go alone (独自). They bought some ____28____ for my grandparents. “Take them to ____29____ grandparents,” my mother said. The next morning, my father drove me to the bus station (站). This was my first time to go to my grandparents’ house alone, so I felt a little ____30____. But I thought I could take care of myself. The bus started and I enjoyed the beautiful sights outside. I felt better ____31____. At 11:30 am, 1 arrived at Linzhao Station. When I walked out of the station with the bag of fruits, I found my grandfather ____32____ to me by the roadside. I ran to him happily. It ____33____ us 20 minutes to ride the bike to my grandparents’ village. The air here was really ____34____. I looked around. The colourful flowers on the mountains ____35____. I was happy to spend a nice summer here. 21. A. hoped B. explained C. hated D. understood 22. A. tried B. used C. had D. learnt 23. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot 24. A. country B. rock C. market D. yard 25. A. class B. game C. holiday D. trip 26. A. If B. And C. But D. Although 27. A. praised B. decided C. got D. happened 28. A. fruits B. cakes C. clothes D. snacks 29. A. my B. our C. your D. their 30. A. funny B. thirsty C. hopeful D. afraid 31. A. quietly B. exactly C. heavily D. quickly 32. A. smiling B. crying C. lending D. pretending 33. A. treated B. took C. ordered D. waited 34. A. terrible B. magical C. fresh D. powerful 35. A. got out B. came out C. acted out D. worked out 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者应爷爷邀请去山村过暑假的故事。因父母太忙，只能让作者独自前往，作者起初有些紧张，但最终安全到达，并享受山村的凉爽天气、新鲜空气和美丽景色。 【21题详解】 句意：他希望我能和他一起度过暑假。 hoped希望；explained解释；hated讨厌；understood理解。根据“He...I could spend the summer holiday with him.”可知，祖父打电话应该是希望我去陪他过暑假。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我过去常常和我的父母一起去看望我的祖父母。 tried尝试；used使用；had有；learnt学习。根据“I...to visit my grandparents with my parents.”可知，此处表示过去常和父母去看望祖父母，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：那里夏天的天气非常凉爽。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的。根据“I like the cool feeling.”可知，那里夏天天气凉爽。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：而且，我喜欢吃他们院子里种的甜甜的黄瓜。 country国家；rock岩石；market市场；yard院子。根据“Also, I like eating the sweet cucumbers growing in their...”可知，黄瓜应该是种在院子里。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我在电话里告诉祖父：“假期开始的时候，我会和我的父母一起去看望您。” class班级；game游戏；holiday假期；trip旅行。根据“I’ll visit you with my parents when the...begins.”可知，这里说暑假开始的时候去看望祖父。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但是我的父母太忙了，不能和我一起去。 If如果；And并且；But但是；Although虽然。根据“...my parents were too busy to go with me.”可知，前后是转折关系，原本打算和父母一起去，但是父母太忙。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们决定让我一个人去。 praised表扬；decided决定；got得到；happened发生。根据“They...to let me go alone (独自).”可知，父母因为忙，所以决定让我独自去。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们给我的祖父母买了一些水果。 fruits水果；cakes蛋糕；clothes衣服；snacks零食。根据“Take them to...grandparents”以及“the bag of fruits”可知，买的是水果。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“把它们带给你的祖父母。”我妈妈说。 my我的；our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据“‘Take them to...grandparents,’ my mother said.”可知，此处表示“你的”祖父母，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这是我第一次独自去祖父母家，所以我感到有点害怕。 funny有趣的；thirsty口渴的；hopeful有希望的；afraid害怕的。根据“This was my first time to go to my grandparents’ house alone, so I felt a little...”可知，第一次独自去，所以会害怕。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我很快感觉好多了。 quietly安静地；exactly确切地；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地。根据“I felt better...”可知，前文说害怕，这里说因为欣赏风景很快感觉好多了。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当我拿着一袋水果走出车站时，我发现祖父在路边对着我微笑。 smiling微笑；crying哭泣；lending借出；pretending假装。根据“I found my grandfather...to me by the roadside.”可知，祖父来接我，应该是微笑着。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们骑自行车花了20分钟才到我祖父母所在的村庄。 treated对待；took花费；ordered命令；waited等待。根据“It...us 20 minutes to ride the bike to my grandparents’ village.”可知，It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这里的空气真的很清新。 terrible糟糕的；magical神奇的；fresh新鲜的；powerful强大的。根据“The air here was really...”和下文“I was happy to spend a nice summer here.”可推知，那里的空气很新鲜，我在那里过得很快乐。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：山上五颜六色的花开了。 got out出去；came out出现，开花；acted out表演出来；worked out解决。根据“The colourful flowers on the mountains...”可知，这里说花开了。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you be use when tell teenager warm healthy one wear When you have a cold, you may not want to do anything. Here ____36____ some good ways to help you feel better. ____37____, get enough sleep. When you go to the doctor, he or she always ____38____ you to get enough sleep. Because our bodies will fight against viruses (对抗病毒) ____39____ we sleep. ____40____ should sleep for eight to nine hours a day. Second, eat healthy food. Eating ____41____ is important. For example, drinking much water is ____42____ when you have a cold. Eating food with protein (蛋白质) is also helpful. Milk, chicken, fish and eggs belong to protein products (产品). Third, wear warm clothes when it becomes cool or cold. You should ____43____ coats and sweaters. You can also wear a pair of gloves in winter to keep ____44____. Fourth, do exercise. This can make you keep healthy. You can do it three times a week. You can play basketball with ____45____ friends. You can also take a walk with your family in the park. 【答案】36. are 37. First 38. tells 39. when 40. Teenagers 41. healthily 42. useful 43. wear 44. warm 45. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒时让自己感觉好一些的几种方法，包括保证充足睡眠、健康饮食、天气凉时穿暖和衣服以及进行锻炼等。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些能帮助你感觉好一些的好方法。根据“Here...some good ways to help you feel better.”可知，这是“Here be...”句型，表示“这里有……”，“ways”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，要有充足的睡眠。根据后文“Second”“Third”“Fourth”可知，这里是在列举帮助感冒时感觉好一些的方法顺序，所以此处表示“首先”，one的序数词“First首先”符合语境，首字母大写。故填First。 【38题详解】 句意：当你去看医生时，他或她总是告诉你要有充足的睡眠。根据“When you go to the doctor, he or she always...you to get enough sleep.”可知，“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，“always”表明句子时态是一般现在时，“he or she”是第三人称单数，所“tell要用第三人称单数形式“tells”。故填tells。 【39题详解】 句意：因为当我们睡觉的时候，我们的身体会对抗病毒。根据“Because our bodies will fight against viruses (对抗病毒)...we sleep.”可知，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当……时候”，when符合语境。故填when。 【40题详解】 句意：青少年每天应该睡八到九个小时。根据“...should sleep for eight to nine hours a day.”可知，结合语境这里指青少年每天的睡眠时间，teenager“青少年”是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“teenagers”，首字母大写。故填Teenagers。 【41题详解】 句意：吃得健康很重要。根据“Eating...is important.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“Eating”，healthy“健康的”的副词形式是“healthily”，符合语境，故填healthily。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，当你感冒的时候多喝水是有用的。根据“drinking much water is...when you have a cold.”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，use“使用”的形容词“useful”符合语境，表示多喝水对感冒是有用的。故填useful。 【43题详解】 句意：你应该穿外套和毛衣。根据“You should...coats and sweaters.”可知，should“应该”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“wear”符合语境，表示穿外套和毛衣这个动作。故填wear。 【44题详解】 句意：冬天你也可以戴一副手套来保暖。根据“You can also wear a pair of gloves in winter to keep...”可知，“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，这里表示保暖，warm“温暖的”符合语境。故填warm。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以和你朋友一起打篮球。根据“You can play basketball with...friends.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“friends”，表示所属关系，you“你”的形容词性物主代词是“your”，符合语境，故填your。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now, it’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon, and I’m in the new school library. Look! ____46____ library is clean and tidy, with many books on the shelves. Students can find books on different subjects here. At the moment, there ____47____ many students in the library. Two girls are sitting together and reading books quietly. A boy is using a computer to do his homework. Another girl is choosing books ____48____ the shelves. A boy is asking for help at the front desk, ____49____ he wants to borrow some books. What are the two girls doing over there? They are helping to put the books in order, making sure everything is in the right place. I think the new library is amazing. It is a great place ____50____ learning and having fun. I hope all the students enjoy it. 【答案】46. The 47. are 48. from 49. because 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新图书馆的情况，包括图书馆的环境、设施以及学生们在图书馆的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：看！图书馆干净整洁，书架上有许多书。此处特指上文提到的“new school library”，应用定冠词the修饰，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【47题详解】 句意：此刻，图书馆里有很多学生。此处是there be句型，表示“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语“many students”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：另一个女孩正在从书架上选书。此处表示从书架上选书，应用介词from表示“从……”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：一个男孩在前台寻求帮助，因为他想借一些书。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一个学习和娱乐的好地方。此处表示“学习和娱乐的好地方”，应用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Lin Yi! Can I speak to Li Fei? B: Hi, Lin Yi! ____________51____________. A: What are you doing, Li Fei? B: I’m just playing with two pet dogs. A: ____________52____________? B: No, they aren’t. They are my grandpa’s, but this week they are in my house. A: That sounds great. ____________53____________? B: Yes, I like them very much. A: What do you think of them? B: ____________54____________. They can walk on two legs. I have many photos of them. A: Can I see the photos tomorrow? B: ____________55____________. I can take the photos to school tomorrow. 【答案】51. This is Li Fei (speaking) 52. Are they yours 53. Do you like them 54. They are really cute/funny 55. Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是林一和李飞打电话的一则对话，两人讨论了李飞爷爷的宠物狗。 【51题详解】 根据“Hello, this is Lin Yi! Can I speak to Li Fei?”可知，A打电话找Li Fei，故填This is Li Fei (speaking)。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m just playing with two pet dogs.”和“No, they aren’t. They are my grandpa’s”可知，此处使用一般疑问句，询问内容与“狗”有关，故填Are they yours。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I like them very much.”可知，此处使用一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢宠物狗，所以A问的是是否喜欢狗狗，故填Do you like them。 【54题详解】 根据“What do you think of them?”以及“They can walk on two legs.”可知，B要表达对狗狗的看法，故填They are really cute/funny。 55题详解】 根据“Can I see the photos tomorrow?”以及“I can take the photos to school tomorrow.”可知，B同意A看照片，故填Sure/Of course。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Tom，21世纪英语报最近在举行以“My Favourite Story”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示及要求写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 提示： 1. 故事名称； 2. 用过去时简述故事的情节； 3. 喜欢的原因。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，句子连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数不少于60（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favourite Story My favourite story is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Story My favourite story is The Ugly Duckling. Once upon a time, a mother duck laid some eggs. One egg was bigger than the others, and when it hatched, out came an ugly duckling. The other ducklings laughed at him, and even his mother felt sad. He had to leave home and live alone. During his journey, he faced many difficulties. He was cold, hungry, and often scared. But one day, he saw a group of beautiful swans swimming on the lake. To his surprise, when he looked into the water, he found that he had turned into a swan too! I like this story because it teaches me not to judge others by their looks. Everyone has their own time to shine. It also encourages me to be brave and never give up when facing difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含故事名称、情节简述及喜欢的原因，注意语句通顺、连贯，且不得出现真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接点明最喜欢的故事名称。 第二步：用一般过去时简要描述故事的情节。 第三步：阐述喜欢这个故事的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①judge others by their looks 以貌取人 ②encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ③never give up 永不放弃 [高分句型] ①To his surprise, when he looked into the water, he found that he had turned into a swan too! (when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句) ②I like this story because it teaches me not to judge others by their looks. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$