精品解析：江苏省扬州市仪征市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末测试试题 七年级英语 考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分 第I卷（共计80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 1. What is Millie going to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Millie. You dance so well. B: Thank you Jack. I like dancing and I want to be a dancer when I grow up. 2. Which sport does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like playing basketball, Andy? B: Yes. But playing football is my favorite. 3. How will they go to the Great Wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we go to the Great Wall by bus? B: It’s too slow. Take the underground there. 4. Which animal does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which animal do you like best? B: Guess. They like to eat bamboo and lie all day long. 5. What is Sarah’s father doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing some cooking. B. Cleaning the table. C. Looking for forks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It smells so good here in the kitchen. Do you need any help, dad? B: Sure. Can you take three for to the table, Sarah? Our lunch will be ready soon. 6. What will Mary do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do housework B. Do her homework. C. See monkeys. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the zoo and see monkeys, Mary? B: It sounds interesting, but I have to finish my homework first. 7. How many people died in the accident (事故)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15. B. 30. C. 45. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: A terrible accident happened last night. A driver fell into a river. Fifteen people died and more than thirty people were badly hurt. B: Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a clothes shop. B. In a toy shop. C. In a flower shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, sir? B: Yes. I would like a brown jacket, please. 9. On which floor is Mr Zhao’s office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sixth floor. B. The ninth floor. C. The fifth floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. Where is Mr Zhao’s office? B: It’s on the sixth floor and it is the ninth room on the right. 10. What can the dog on TV do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Read numbers. C. Sing and dance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Come and look, Mary. The dog on TV can read numbers. B: That’s amazing. I never thought a dog can do this. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the train station. 12. What does the woman think of the city? A. Clean. B. Interesting. C. Beautiful. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the airport? B: Sure. I’m going that way. Come with me. A: Thanks! It’s very kind of you. B: You are welcome. Is this your first time in Beijing? A:Yes, it is. It’s a very interesting place. B: It’s clean and beautiful. By the way, what’s your favorite place in Beijing? A: The Great Wall. I took many photos there. B: I agree. Oh, we are near the airport. You can see it over there. A: Oh yes. Thanks for your help. Bye. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hometown Background Millions of ____13____ leave the countryside to look for work in the cities. Zhong Wei Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou for ____14____ years With a hard job in a ____15____, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. 13. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English 14. A. 40 B. 4 C. 14 15. A. clothes factory B. shoe factory C. food factory 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only go back to it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to look for work in the cities. Zhongwei, a forty-six-year old man, is one of them. He has lived in Whenzhou for fourteen years. With a hard job in a shoe factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I often went home in the past but now I haven’t been back for about three years. I feel very sorry for my family but I just don’t have the time”, he says. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Peter? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 17. What is he interested in doing? A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books 18. Why did he want to look for a job? A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to help his family. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 19. What is Peter’s first job? A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter’s family is rich. B. Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now. C. Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Peter is twelve. He is interested in reading. He studies in a school near his house. But because his family is very poor, he can’t buy any books. One day he had a good idea. He thought he could find a job and then he could make some money. A week later he got his first job. He would send newspapers every morning. The boss told him, “you will get three dollars an hour now, and next year you will make five dollars an hour.” “That’s wonderful.” Peter answered. “Then I’ll see you next year.” 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 21. DeepSeek, ________ unusual app, is giving people ________ useful information in their life and work. A. an; / B. a; / C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，一款不寻常的应用程序，正在为人们提供生活和工作中的有用信息。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前。根据“unusual”可知，这是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an，information是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰。故选A。 22. I don’t think ________ can deal with this problem. Some may think it hard. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为不是每个人都能解决这个问题。有些人可能觉得它很难。 考查不定代词辨析。根据句意“Some may think it hard.”可知，此处表达“并非所有人都能解决”，需用部分否定，“not+everyone”表示部分否定。故选A。 23. —Are these your skates? —No, they are for ________. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的冰鞋吗？——不，它们是给她的。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格。空处位于介词“for”后，且空后无名词，空处作宾语，填人称代词宾格的her。故选D。 24. —Is Sandy coming over to the BBQ this evening? —I’m not sure. She ________ not come. A. must B. can C. should D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy今晚会来参加烧烤吗？——我不确定，她可能不来。 考查情态动词。must not禁止；can not不能；should not不应该；may not可能不。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示推测，应该是可能不会来，用may not。故选D。 25. —Su Min, why is there always a bat in New Year paintings? —In Chinese, the word for bat sounds like “fu”, so it ________ good luck in China. A. prepares B. respects C. means D. collects 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏敏，为什么年画里总有一只蝙蝠？——在中文里，“蝙蝠”这个词听起来像“福”，所以它在中国意味着好运。 考查动词辨析。prepares把……准备好；respects尊重；means意味着；collects收集。根据“the word for bat sounds like ‘fu’”和“good luck in China”可知，蝙蝠因谐音“福”被赋予吉祥寓意，意味着好运。故选C。 26. —Did you hear the girl ________ in the hall when you walked by? —Yeah, she had a beautiful voice. A. sings B. sang C. singing D. sing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经过时听到那个女孩在大厅里唱歌了吗？——是啊，她的声音很美。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，强调听到动作的整个过程或者发生过；hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主句的动词是正在发生的动词，表示正在进行的动作。故选C。 27. Visiting local museums gives tourists a great ________ to learn more about the local history and culture. A. condition B. chance C. break D. taste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观当地博物馆为游客提供了一个很好的让他们更多地了解当地的历史和文化的机会。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；chance机会；break休息；taste味道。根据“learn more about the local history and culture.”可知，博物馆可以提供了解文化和历史的机会。故选B。 28. You’d better ________ heavy bags when you go camping. A. take B. not take C. to take D. not to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要带重包去露营。 考查情态动词。had better表示“最好”，其后接动词原形，根据“heavy bags”可知，最好不要，否定形式为had better not do，表示“最好不要做某事”。故选B。 29. —My story is set in a(n) ________ city because many people there can use magic. —You are so creative. A. imagined B. old C. real D. modern 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的故事设定在一个想象的城市，因为那里很多人会用魔法。——你是如此的有创意。 考查形容词辨析。imagined想象的；old古老的；real真实的；modern现代的。根据“because many people there can use magic.”可知，城市里的人会魔法，城市应为想象中的，而非现实存在或普通城市。故选A。 30. —________ great thing it was to volunteer for Half Marathon in Yangzhou. —I can’t agree more. It helps us learn and grow as well. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在扬州为半程马拉松做志愿者是多么棒的一件事啊。——完全同意。这也帮助我们学习和成长。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，题干中“great thing”为可数名词单数，需用“What a+形容词+名词”结构。故选C。 31. There ________ surprising wonders if you focus on what you are doing. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你专注于自己正在做的事情，就会有惊人的奇迹出现。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。has有；have有；is是；are是。根据“There…surprising wonders if you focus on what you are doing.”可知，此处是there be句型，缺少be动词，且wonders为复数名词，故选D。 32. When Zhang Guimei came to the class, all the students ________ and listened to her quietly. A. stops talking B. stops to talk C. stopped talking D. stopped to talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当张桂梅走进教室时，所有学生都停止了说话，安静地听她讲话。 考查一般过去时和动词短语。根据“When Zhang Guimei came to the class”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，指过去发生的动作，空处位于主语“all the students”后，动词用过去式的stopped作谓语动词，排除选项A和B。stop doing停止做某事，强调停止正在进行的动作；stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据“listened to her quietly”可知，此处指学生停止说话，听老师说，用stopped talking。故选C。 33. Jingwei works hard and never gives up ________ difficult tasks. A. in the face of B. in the hope of C. in the need of D. in the name of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：精卫面对困难任务时努力工作，永不放弃。 考查介词短语辨析。in the face of面对……时；in the hope of怀着……的希望；in the need of需要；in the name of以……的名义。此处指的是面对各种艰难的任务时。故选A。 34. —Life is like a road. It isn’t always smooth. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to ________ all kinds of problems. A. talk about B. deal with C. care for D. cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。并不总是一帆风顺。——我非常同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的问题。 考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论；deal with处理；care for喜欢；cheer up振作起来。根据“all kinds of problem”可知，要处理各种各样的问题。故选B。 35. —Would you like to join the hiking trip in the mountains this weekend? —________, but I have to go to the countryside to visit my grandpa. A. I’m afraid not B. I’d love to C. Of course not D. Up to you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意参加本周末的山区徒步旅行吗？——我很乐意去，但是我不得不去乡下看望我的爷爷。 考查交际用语。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I’d love to我很乐意；Of course not当然不；Up to you由你决定。根据答句中“but I have to go to the countryside to visit my grandpa.”可知，此处使用“I’d love to”表示“我很乐意”，用于表达自己内心是愿意接受邀请的，但因为某些客观原因不能去。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） The family’s peaceful life stops when Father is suddenly taken away. Overnight, Mother and her three children—Bobbie, Peter, and Phyllis, must leave their ____36____ home in London. They move to a small ____37____ deep in the countryside. Their new cottage, beside a busy railway line, seems like the end of the world at first, but it soon becomes the ____38____ of lots of adventures. As the children get to ____39____ more about their surroundings (周围), they get happiness in simple things. Every morning, they run to a ____40____ and climb up to the top to wave at the passing trains. “____41____ do those trains down there go? Can they take Father home?” they wonder. One day, they notice a(n) ____42____ old man travelling on the same train. He seems to have nothing special but kind. Looking at him, the children show their ____43____ by leaving him handmade cards and fresh flowers. What they do ____44____ into a beautiful friendship later. However, life on the railway isn’t always great. Something ____45____ happens when a heavy rain makes a landslide (滑坡) to cover the tracks (轨道). They try to move the rocks and wood, but fail. Then Phyllis quickly takes off her ____46____ skirt and they make several flags to tell the coming train there is great danger. By keeping waving the red flags, they try to ____47____ the train just in time and finally make it. ____48____ these experiences, the railway becomes a symbol of hope. It teaches us a ____49____ about friendship, kindness, and the importance of helping others. Above all, it becomes the light that might one day guide them back to their long-lost ____50____. Certainly, he is also missing his children. —Adapted from the Railway Children 36. A. busy B. comfortable C. dangerous D. noisy 37. A. flat B. farmhouse C. cottage D. town house 38. A. magic B. end C. model D. center 39. A. fight B. learn C. give D. mean 40. A. station B. forest C. hill D. bridge 41. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 42. A. angry B. special C. interesting D. ordinary 43. A. value B. power C. respect D. spirit 44. A. falls B. runs C. changes D. breaks 45. A. happy B. bad C. strange D. funny 46. A. black B. blue C. red D. white 47. A. catch B. stop C. follow D. meet 48. A. Through B. By C. Behind D. Before 49. A. way B. plan C. wish D. lesson 50. A. mother B. brother C. sister D. father 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《铁路边的孩子们》，讲述了一个家庭因父亲突然离开而被迫搬到乡下，孩子们在铁路边的冒险与成长故事，体现了亲情与希望。 【36题详解】 句意：一夜之间，母亲和她的三个孩子——鲍比、彼得和菲利斯，不得不离开他们在伦敦舒适的家。 busy忙碌；comfortable舒适的；dangerous危险的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“The family’s peaceful life stops when Father is suddenly taken away.”和被迫搬家的背景，可知原先的家是“舒适的”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他们搬到了乡下深处的一间小屋。 flat公寓；farmhouse农舍；cottage小屋；town house城镇住宅。根据下文“Their new cottage”可知，他们搬到了乡下的一间小屋。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，他们觉得这间紧挨着繁忙铁路线的小屋仿佛是世界的尽头，但很快这里就成了他们众多冒险的中心。 magic魔法；end结束；model模型；center中心。根据“but it soon becomes the…of lots of adventures.”可知，此处指小屋成为了孩子们冒险活动的中心。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：随着孩子们对周围环境了解得越来越多，他们从简单的事物中获得快乐。 fight打架；learn了解；give给；mean意思是。根据“As the children get to…more about their surroundings”可知，此处指孩子们了解新家周围的环境。learn about “了解”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：每天早上，他们都会跑到一座小山丘上，爬到山顶向过往的火车挥手。 station车站；forest森林；hill小山；bridge桥。根据“climb up to the top”可知，孩子们爬到小山丘顶。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：下面那些火车要去哪儿？ Where在哪里；How如何；When何时；Why为什么。根据“…do those trains down there go?”可知，此处询问火车开往的方向，要开去哪里。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，他们注意到一位普通的老人也在同一趟火车上旅行。 angry生气的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；ordinary普通的。根据“He seems to have nothing special but kind.”可知，老人看起来没什么特别的，说明他是一个普通的老人。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：孩子们看着他，出于尊敬给他留下了手工制作的卡片和鲜花。 value价值；power力量；respect尊敬；spirit精神。根据“by leaving him handmade cards and fresh flowers”可知，孩子们给老人留下卡片和鲜花以示尊敬。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们所做的后来变成了一段美好的友谊。 falls落下；runs跑；changes改变；breaks打破。根据“What they do…into a beautiful friendship later.”可知，此处指孩子们所做的一切帮助发展成了美好的友谊。change into“变成”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：一场大雨引发山体滑坡，掩埋了铁轨，坏的事情发生了。 happy开心的；bad坏的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“when a heavy rain makes a landslide (滑坡) to cover the tracks (轨道).”可知，是大雨引发山体滑坡，掩埋了铁轨，这是糟糕的事情。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：这时菲利斯迅速脱下她的红裙子，他们用几块布做了几面旗子，用来告知即将驶来的火车有巨大危险。 black黑色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的；white白色的。根据“By keeping waving the red flags”可知，菲利斯用红色的裙子做成了红色的旗子。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：通过不停地挥舞着红旗，他们终于及时拦住了火车。 catch抓住；stop阻止；follow跟随；meet遇见。根据“By keeping waving the red flags, they try to…the train just in time and finally make it.”可知，出现了滑坡，孩子们需要“阻止”火车通行。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：通过这些经历，铁路成了希望的象征。 Through通过；By凭借；Behind在……后面；Before在……之前。根据“…these experiences, the railway becomes a symbol of hope.”可知，此处指通过这些经历。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：它教会了我们关于友谊、善良以及帮助他人的道理。 way方式；plan计划；wish愿望；lesson教训。根据“It teaches us a…about friendship, kindness, and the importance of helping others.”可知，这些经历教会了孩子们关于友谊、善良等教训。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它成了或许有朝一日能指引他们回到失散多年的父亲身边的那束光。 mother母亲；brother哥哥；sister妹妹；father父亲。根据“The family’s peaceful life stops when Father is suddenly taken away.”及“Certainly, he is also missing his children.”可知，此处指孩子们被带走很长时间的父亲。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Outdoor Adventure Camp Are you tired of staying indoors? Come and join our Outdoor Adventure Camp! Activities: · Hiking: Watch and learn about the beautiful forest trails, enjoy the fresh air and amazing views. You’ll see different kinds of plants and maybe even some cute small animals. · Rock climbing: Challenge yourself on the rock walls. Our good teachers will teach you the skills and keep you safe. · Campfire nights: Sit around the warm campfire, roast marshmallows, and share interesting stories with new friends. Time: Next week (June, 29—July, 5) Place: Green Valley, 100 kilometers away from the city Price: Adults (成人): $80 for one on weekdays; $130 for two at weekends Children 12-17, $40; under 12, free Rules: · Follow the teachers’ guide at all times · Keep the campsite clean. Don’t litter. It’s a great chance to have fun, make new friends, and get close to nature. Sign up now by calling 132526-06961 51. If a couple with an 8-year-old boy want to join the camp this Saturday, how much should they pay? A. $130. B. $160. C. $170 D. $200 52. What activity is not mentioned (提及) in this ad? A. Sharing interesting stories with new friends. B. Learning about how to climb the rock walks. C. Enjoying beautiful natural views and animals. D. Singing and dancing to the music in the campsite. 53. Which of the following is a rule of the camp? A You should keep the campsite clean. B. You need to listen to your new friends. C. You can do everything you want. D. You can litter around the campsite. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了户外探险营的活动内容。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据Price中“Adults: $130 for two at weekends; under 12, free”可知，成人周末130美元两位，12岁以下儿童免费，则如果一对带着8岁男孩的夫妇想参加本周六的探险营，则费用为130美元。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hiking”中的介绍“Watch and learn about the beautiful forest trails, enjoy the fresh air and amazing views. You’ll see different kinds of plants and maybe even some cute small animals.”、Rock中的介绍“Our good teachers will teach you the skills and keep you safe.”及“Campfire nights”中的介绍“Sit around the warm campfire, roast marshmallows, and share interesting stories with new friends.”可知，户外探险营中可以欣赏美丽的自然景色和动物、学习如何攀爬岩壁和与新朋友分享有趣的故事。选项D“在营地随着音乐唱歌跳舞”并未提及。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules中的介绍“Keep the campsite clean.”可知，应该保持营地的清洁。故选A。 B Taipingnijiaojiao is a clay toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first noticed Taipingnijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan Village, Zhenjiang. He soon became interested in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys himself. Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the Taipingnijiaojiao art form. Zhou loves to make Taipingnijiaojiao in the shape of animals because there is great space (空间) to create. Without drawing any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes Taipingnijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. For example, when he was making tigers, he tried to show the spirit of the king of animals through exaggerated (夸张的) details, like big mouths and sharp teeth. Zhou works hard to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art museum to show the toy. “Taipingnijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down”, Zhou said. 54. What is special about Taipingnijiaojiao? A. It is only made in Zhenjiang. B. It can be both a toy and a whistle. C. It is made of expensive materials. D. It has a history of 100 years. 55. How did Zhou Baokang get interested in Taipingnijiaojiao? A By watching a video about it. B. By learning from a book. C. By seeing it at a temple fair. D. By meeting an inheritor. 56. Why does Zhou like to make Taipingnijiaojiao in animal shapes better? A. Because animals are easy to make. B. Because he needs to follow the tradition. C. Because it allows more creative ideas. D. Because kids like animal-shaped toys better. 57. What does Zhou do to pass on the Taipingnijiaojiao art? ①He makes toys for kids for nothing. ②He teaches children to make the toy at schools. ③He opens a museum to show the toy. ④He writes books about making the toy. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了太平泥叫叫这一传统玩具，包括其属性、历史，以及周宝康对它的传承相关内容。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taipingnijiaojiao is a clay...as a whistle (哨子).” 可知，太平泥叫叫既是玩具又是哨子，这是它的特别之处。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 20 years ago...interested in it.”可知，周宝康是在庙会上看到太平泥叫叫后产生兴趣的。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou loves to make...(空间) to create.”可知，周宝康喜欢做动物形状的太平泥叫叫是因为有很大的创作空间，即能有更多创意。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He teaches kids to...to show the toy.”可知，周宝康传承太平泥叫叫艺术的方式是在学校教孩子制作以及开设民俗艺术博物馆展示，对应②③。故选B。 C Have you ever heard of the beautiful terraced fields (梯田) in Chongqing, China? Let me tell you an amazing story about them. In a village in Chongqing, China, the people are having a wonderful and big harvest (收获). They grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. When it’s the harvest time, the villagers can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well! Terraced fields are amazing in farming. Before there were terraced fields, people usually grew rice on big flat areas called plains. But later the smart ancient people in the mountain areas made terraced fields. These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well. Terraced fields are not only useful for farming, but also attract many visitors. Some people even say that the fields look like the “fingerprints” of the land. Isn’t that interesting? They are very beautiful and make the place look unusual. The terraced fields in Chongqing are both a wonder of farming and a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. I hope you have a chance to see them for yourself one day. 58. Why do the villagers plant corn in the small paths of the terraced fields? A. To make the fields look unusual. B. To make the fields beautiful C. To use the land much better. D. To attract more farmers. 59. What’s the good point of terraced fields over growing rice on plains? A. It’s easier to harvest crops (rice and corn) on terraced fields. B. Terraced fields cover fewer areas than plains. C. Terraced fields can keep water and help rice grow well. D. People can grow more crops on terraced fields. 60. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Terraced fields in Chongqing are only famous for farming. B. Few tourists are interested in the terraced fields in Chongqing. C. The terraced fields in Chongqing have a short history. D. The terraced fields in Chongqing are worth visiting. 【答案】58 C 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕重庆的梯田展开，介绍了梯田的种植情况、优点以及其价值等信息。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields.”可知，村民在梯田的小路上种玉米是为了更好地利用土地，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well.”可知，梯田相对于在平原上种植水稻的优点是能保持水分，有助于水稻生长，故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The terraced fields in Chongqing are both a wonder of farming and a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. I hope you have a chance to see them for yourself one day.”可推断出，重庆的梯田值得一游，故选D。 D Do you often visit a neighbour? Do you often spend some time with each other and then be good friends? ____61____ ____62____ If a neighbour asks you to pay a visit, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at about 3:00 p. m., you should arrive before 2:55. What should you bring to your neighbour? ____63____ That can be small gifts, like a box of chocolate or maybe some cakes you made by yourself. You can share them with your neighbour together. A small gift shows that you are happy to be in his or her house. How should you greet your neighbour’s parents? When you visit a neighbour of your age, you may also meet his or her parents. ____64____ Please use Mr or Mrs to call them. That will show your respect. ____65____ It’s cool to visit a neighbour’s house. Pay attention to your manners, be polite, and you will be welcome again. 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余） A. But how can you be a good visitor? B. You should tell them who you are C. Neighbours often give us a lot of help. D. It’s often nice to bring something to your neighbour. E. When should you get to your neighbour’s home? F. Another way to show respect is to call them sir or madam 【答案】61. A 62. E 63. D 64. B 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述拜访邻居时需注意的礼仪，包括到访时间、携带物品、问候长辈的方式等内容。 【61题详解】 根据“Do you often visit...be good friends?”可知，前文抛出关于拜访邻居相关问题，后文要讲拜访礼仪，接下来需要引出关于如何做好拜访这件事的内容，选项A“但你怎样才能成为一个好访客呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“If a neighbour asks you...arrive before 2:55”可知，此段围绕拜访到达时间，需要一个能概括该段关于到达时间探讨的内容，选项E“你应该什么时候到邻居家？”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“What should you bring to your neighbour?”及“That can be small gifts...you made by yourself.”可知，该段讲给邻居带东西，需要一个能开启带东西这个话题的内容，选项D“带些东西给你的邻居通常是件好事。”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“When you visit a neighbour...Mr or Mrs to call them.”可知，遇到邻居父母需交流，需要一个契合与邻居父母交流时先介绍自己的内容，选项B“你应该告诉他们你是谁？”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Please use Mr or Mrs...show your respect.”可知，前文说用“Mr”和“Mrs”表尊重，此处应是补充另一种尊重方式，选项F“另一种表示尊重的方式是称他们为先生或女士。”符合语境。故选F。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. To be a ________, you must work really hard from now on. (law) 【答案】lawyer 【解析】 【详解】句意：要想成为一名律师，你必须从现在开始就努力工作。根据“To be a…”可知，空格处应填职业，lawyer“律师”，符合语境。故填lawyer。 67. I ________ all about him, yet he was always in my mind. (forget) 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忘记了关于他的一切，但他却一直在我脑海里。根据“yet he was always in my mind.”及提示词可知，句子描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。 68. If you have trouble ________ up your tent, I’m glad to give a hand. (put) 【答案】putting 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你搭建帐篷有困难，我很乐意帮忙。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”为常用搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，此处需用put的动名词形式putting。故填putting。 69. ________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. (culture) 【答案】Cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：文化交流是国与国之间搭建桥梁的一种方式。此处需用形容词cultural“文化的”，修饰名词“exchanges”，作定语。故填Cultural。 70. On Sundays he ________ lies all day on the bed, playing with his smartphone. (most) 【答案】mostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期天，他大部分时间都躺在床上玩他的智能手机。此处修饰动词“lies”，用副词mostly，意为“大部分”。故填mostly。 71. The Yangzhou Paper-cutting is ________ the best of its kind. (在……中) 【答案】among 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州剪纸是同类中最优秀的。根据中文提示可知，among“在……中”符合题意，为介词。故填among。 72. With ________ of kinds of plants inside, the Expo Garden is well worth a visit. (百) 【答案】hundreds 【解析】 【详解】句意：世博园内有数百种植物，非常值得一游。根据“With...worth a visit.”及汉语提示可知，hundreds of是常用表达，意为“数百；成百上千”，用于表示不确切的数量。故填hundreds。 73. Do you have the ________ phone number? I’d like her to come early tomorrow. (护士) 【答案】nurse’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有这位护士的电话号码吗？我想让她明天早点来。根据“Do you have...early tomorrow.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示“护士的”，要用名词所有格形式，“护士”是nurse，且结合“I’d like her…”可知此处应用单数形式，所有格为nurse’s。故填nurse’s。 74. Parents always worry about the ________ of their children when they are outdoors. (安全) 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子在户外时，父母总是担心孩子的安全。根据中文提示及句子语境“the”可知，需填名词，“安全”对应的英文safety，为不可数名词。故填safety。 75. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________. (叶子) 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：让生命如夏日的花朵般美丽，而死亡则如秋日的落叶一般。结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处应用可数名词leaf“叶子”的复数形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Unlike parents who may get angry easily, AI can help with homework and always stay calm. Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents? Here are two students’ answers. Shao Xinyan, 13 When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of (而不是) AI. AI does not get angry, but it sometimes makes silly mistakes. Also, AI only gives answers, which are hard to understand. Thirdly, it is difficult to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so AI can understand. However, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident (自信的). If parents don’t know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain it to their children. He Liyan, 14 I think AI is better than parents in some ways. Parents know their children well and can give more personal help, but AI never gets angry. Sometimes, parents lose patience (耐心) and shout when they have to explain things many times. AI also knows more than parents. When I have a math question, AI breaks it down into simple steps. This helps me understand better. It also gives real life examples, which make learning easier. My parents can’t always do that. Another good thing about AI is that it is always there. It can help students anytime, even late at night. Parents are tired after work. AI gives them more time to rest. 76. Who likes asking Al for help with the homework, Shao Xinyan or He Liyan? _________________________________________ 77. What problem may some parents have according to the article? (one point) _________________________________________ 78. How many disadvantages (缺点) does Shao Xinyan think AI has? _________________________________________ 79. How can AI help He Liyan understand a math question better? _________________________________________ 80. Who would you ask for help when you have trouble with homework? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】76. He Liyan./ He. 77. They lose patience and shout/get angry easily. 78. Three/ 3. 79. It Breaks it into simple steps./ By breaking it into simple steps. 80. AI. Because it is always there. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI与父母作为教师的优劣，AI冷静且知识丰富，但缺乏情感互动；父母能提供个性化关怀和创造力启发，两者应互补而非替代。 【76题详解】 根据最后一段何丽艳所述“I think AI is better than parents in some ways…When I have a math question, AI breaks it down into simple steps. This helps me understand better.”可知，何丽艳喜欢向AI求助来完成作业。故填He Liyan./ He. 【77题详解】 根据最后一段“Sometimes, parents lose patience and shout when they have to explain things many times.”可知，有时候他们很容易失去耐心，大喊大叫或者生气。故填They lose patience and shout/get angry easily. 【78题详解】 根据第三段邵欣妍所述“When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of AI. AI does not get angry, but it sometimes makes silly mistakes. Also, AI only gives answers, which are hard to understand. Thirdly, it is difficult to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so AI can understand.”中的“Also…Thirdly…”可知，她一共指出了AI三个方面的缺点。故填Three/ 3. 【79题详解】 根据最后一段何丽艳所述“When I have a math question, AI breaks it down into simple steps. This helps me understand better.”可知，当何遇到数学问题时，AI会将其分解成简单的步骤。故填It Breaks it into simple steps./ By breaking it into simple steps. 【80题详解】 通读全文，本文主要介绍了AI与父母作为教师的优劣，AI冷静且知识丰富，但缺乏情感互动；父母能提供个性化关怀和创造力启发，两者应互补而非替代，则关于“当你在家庭作业上遇到困难时，你会向谁寻求帮助及其原因”可表达为“人工智能。因为它一直都在那里”。故填AI. Because it is always there. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Yangzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, China. Here the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal. With over 2,500 y____81____ of history, it’s famous for pretty gardens, lively traditions, and delicious food. Let’s see what makes Yangzhou s____82____! First, let’s talk about the Slender West Lake. The best time to visit it is in March. A____83____ this lake are lovely gardens. When you have a peaceful walk around it or take a b____84____ ride on the river, you can breathe in fresh air and listen to the birds singing. During the visit to the park, visitors feel like travelling in the p____85____. A____86____ must-visit place in Yangzhou is Daming Temple on Shugang Hill. This temple is known for Master Jianzhen. He tried six times to go to Japan by ship to spread Buddhism (佛教). Inside this temple, you can enjoy some q____87____ time and think about the past. If you love gardens, you can’t m____88____ Ge Garden. Ge Garden got its name from bamboo. The centre of the garden is famous for man-made hills. You can experience four seasons here at a time. Yangzhou is the birthplace of Huaiyang cuisine (菜). Remember to try some l____89____ food, like Yangzhou Fried Rice. It’s made with eggs, shrimp (虾), and fresh vegetables. Many delicious foods are w____90____ here for you. So, come and visit Yangzhou! Yangzhou always has something special for everyone. 【答案】81. (y)ears 82. (s)pecial 83. (A)round 84. (b)oat 85. (p)ainting##(p)icture 86. (A)nother 87. (q)uiet 88. (m)iss 89. (l)ocal 90. (w)aiting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述扬州这座城市，介绍其历史、著名景点以及美食等特色内容。 【81题详解】 句意：有着2500多年历史，它因漂亮的园林、生动的传统习俗和美味的食物闻名。根据“With over 2,500...of history”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是2500多年的历史，year是可数名词，用复数形式years。故填(y)ears。 【82题详解】 句意：让我们看看是什么让扬州特别！根据“Let’s see what makes Yangzhou...!”及首字母提示可知，结合后文介绍扬州特色，可知是说扬州的特别之处。故填(s)pecial。 【83题详解】 句意：在这个湖周围是美丽的园林。根据“...this lake are lovely gardens.”及首字母提示可知，此处是描述湖周边的情况。故填(A)round。 【84题详解】 句意：当你在湖边平静地散步，或者在河上乘船游览时，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，听鸟儿歌唱。根据“take a...ride on the river,”及首字母提示可知，此处是乘船游览。故填(b)oat。 【85题详解】 句意：在游览公园期间，游客感觉像在画中旅行。根据“visitors feel like travelling in the...”及首字母提示可知，此处应是说像在画里。故填(p)ainting/(p)icture。 【86题详解】 句意：扬州另一个必去的地方是蜀冈上的大明寺。根据“...must-visit place in Yangzhou is Daming Temple on Shugang Hill.”及首字母提示可知，说的是另一个地方。故填(A)nother。 【87题详解】 句意：在这座寺庙里，你可以享受一段安静的时光，回顾往昔。根据“you can enjoy some...time and think about the past.”及首字母提示可知，寺庙里能享受安静时光。故填(q)uiet。 【88题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢园林，你不能错过个园。根据“If you love gardens, you can’t...Ge Garden.”及首字母提示可知，喜欢园林就不能错过个园。故填(m)iss。 【89题详解】 句意：记得尝尝一些当地食物，比如扬州炒饭。根据“Remember to try some...food, like Yangzhou Fried Rice.”及首字母提示可知，扬州炒饭是当地食物。故填(l)ocal。 【90题详解】 句意：很多美味的食物在这里等着你。根据“Many delicious foods are...here for you.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说食物在这儿等着人们。故填(w)aiting。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 我住在一个离仪征10千米远的镇上。 ____________________________________ 【答案】I live in a town 10 kilometers away from Yizheng.​​ 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是一般现在时的陈述句。I“我”，主语；live“住”，谓语；in a town“在一个镇上”，地点状语；10 kilometers away from Yizheng“离仪征10千米远”，后置定语。故填I live in a town 10 kilometers away from Yizheng.​​ 92. 从扬州坐火车去北京需要5个多小时。 ________________________. 【答案】It takes more than five hours to travel from Yangzhou to Beijing by train 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是一般现在时的陈述句。“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”是常用句型，意为“做某事花……时间”；more than five hours表示“5个多小时”；travel from Yangzhou to Beijing是“从扬州去北京”；by train作方式状语，表示“坐火车”。故填It takes more than five hours to travel from Yangzhou to Beijing by train。 93. 我打算这个周末找个电脑工程师来检查一下我的笔记本电脑。 ____________________________________ 【答案】I plan to/am going to find/ask a computer engineer to check my laptop this weekend.​​ 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；plan to do sth./be going to do sth. “打算做某事”，主语是I，be用am；find/ask sb. to do sth. “找/让某人做某事”；a computer engineer “一个电脑工程师”；check my laptop“检查我的笔记本电脑”；this weekend“这个周末”。故填I plan to/am going to find/ask a computer engineer to check my laptop this weekend. 94. 当我感到孤独时，我的猫总会在我身边。 ____________________________________ 【答案】When I feel lonely, my cat is always by my side/there with me.​​ 【解析】 【详解】该句是时间状语从句，When引导时间状语从句；I“我”，主语；feel“感觉”，谓语；lonely“”孤独的描，述主语状态，表语；my cat“我的猫”，主句主语；is系动词，主句谓语；by my side“在我旁边”，介词短语；there“那里”；with me“和我一起”。故填When I feel lonely, my cat is always by my side/there with me. 95. 大河一路奔流，没有什么能够挡住它的去路。 ____________________________________ 【答案】The great river runs all the way and nothing can get/stand in its way. 【解析】 【详解】the great river“大河”，主语；run“奔跑”，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式runs；all the way“一路上”；nothing“没有什么”；can“能够”，情态动词；get/stand in its way“阻碍，阻止某事物的发展或实现”。故填The great river runs all the way and nothing can get/stand in its way. B. 写作（计20分） 96. 亲爱的同学们，暑假即将来临。这个假期里，你有哪些精彩的计划呢？学校英语报社正在举行以“My Summer Holiday Plans”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右（开头不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Summer Holiday Plans The summer holiday is finally here! To make it meaningful, I carefully make some plans. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Summer Holiday Plans The summer holiday is finally here! To make it meaningful, I carefully make some plans. Firstly, for learning, I will finish my summer homework in time. Besides, I plan to explore our local folk art, such as Yangzhou Paper-cutting and Ronghua, to better understand our hometown. I am also going to read classic books like Alice in Wonderland, which helps with my English, to broaden my horizons. Secondly, I am excited about my travel plan to Mount Huangshan. I will hike up the mountain to watch the sunrise and sea of clouds. As I hike up Mount Huangshan, the fresh air and fantastic views will help me relax. Lastly, I will join volunteer work. I plan to help the elderly at a community center by chatting with them and doing some cleaning. Additionally, I will raise money for children in need by selling handmade crafts. This summer will be both amazing and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明暑假来临并表明要制定计划让其有意义； 第二步，分别从学习、旅行、志愿工作三方面阐述暑假计划； 第三步，总结暑假会精彩又有意义。 [亮点词汇] ①local folk art本地民俗艺术 ②sea of clouds云海 ③handmade crafts手工工艺品 [高分句型] ①I am also going to read classic books like Alice in Wonderland, which helps with my English, to broaden my horizons.（定语从句） ②As I hike up Mount Huangshan, the fresh air and fantastic views will help me relax.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末测试试题 七年级英语 考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分 第I卷（共计80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 1. What is Millie going to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will they go to the Great Wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which animal does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is Sarah’s father doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing some cooking. B. Cleaning the table. C. Looking for forks. 6. What will Mary do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do housework B. Do her homework. C. See monkeys. 7. How many people died in the accident (事故)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15. B. 30. C. 45. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a clothes shop. B. In a toy shop. C. In a flower shop. 9. On which floor is Mr Zhao’s office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sixth floor. B. The ninth floor. C. The fifth floor. 10. What can the dog on TV do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Read numbers. C. Sing and dance. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Where is the woman going? A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the train station. 12. What does the woman think of the city? A. Clean. B. Interesting. C. Beautiful. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hometown Background Millions of ____13____ leave the countryside to look for work in the cities. Zhong Wei Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou for ____14____ years With a hard job in a ____15____, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. 13. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English 14. A. 40 B. 4 C. 14 15. A. clothes factory B. shoe factory C. food factory 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Peter? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 17. What is he interested in doing? A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books 18. Why did he want to look for a job? A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to help his family. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 19. What is Peter’s first job? A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter’s family is rich. B. Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now. C. Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 21. DeepSeek, ________ unusual app, is giving people ________ useful information in their life and work. A. an; / B. a; / C. a; an D. an; a 22. I don’t think ________ can deal with this problem. Some may think it hard. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 23. —Are these your skates? —No, they are for ________. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her 24. —Is Sandy coming over to the BBQ this evening? —I’m not sure. She ________ not come. A. must B. can C. should D. may 25. —Su Min, why is there always a bat in New Year paintings? —In Chinese, the word for bat sounds like “fu”, so it ________ good luck in China. A. prepares B. respects C. means D. collects 26 —Did you hear the girl ________ in the hall when you walked by? —Yeah, she had a beautiful voice. A. sings B. sang C. singing D. sing 27. Visiting local museums gives tourists a great ________ to learn more about the local history and culture. A. condition B. chance C. break D. taste 28. You’d better ________ heavy bags when you go camping. A. take B. not take C. to take D. not to take 29. —My story is set in a(n) ________ city because many people there can use magic. —You are so creative. A. imagined B. old C. real D. modern 30. —________ great thing it was to volunteer for Half Marathon in Yangzhou. —I can’t agree more. It helps us learn and grow as well. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 31. There ________ surprising wonders if you focus on what you are doing. A. has B. have C. is D. are 32. When Zhang Guimei came to the class, all the students ________ and listened to her quietly. A. stops talking B. stops to talk C. stopped talking D. stopped to talk 33. Jingwei works hard and never gives up ________ difficult tasks. A. in the face of B. in the hope of C. in the need of D. in the name of 34. —Life is like a road. It isn’t always smooth. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to ________ all kinds of problems. A. talk about B. deal with C. care for D. cheer up 35. —Would you like to join the hiking trip in the mountains this weekend? —________, but I have to go to the countryside to visit my grandpa. A. I’m afraid not B. I’d love to C. Of course not D. Up to you 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） The family’s peaceful life stops when Father is suddenly taken away. Overnight, Mother and her three children—Bobbie, Peter, and Phyllis, must leave their ____36____ home in London. They move to a small ____37____ deep in the countryside. Their new cottage, beside a busy railway line, seems like the end of the world at first, but it soon becomes the ____38____ of lots of adventures. As the children get to ____39____ more about their surroundings (周围), they get happiness in simple things. Every morning, they run to a ____40____ and climb up to the top to wave at the passing trains. “____41____ do those trains down there go? Can they take Father home?” they wonder. One day, they notice a(n) ____42____ old man travelling on the same train. He seems to have nothing special but kind. Looking at him, the children show their ____43____ by leaving him handmade cards and fresh flowers. What they do ____44____ into a beautiful friendship later. However, life on the railway isn’t always great. Something ____45____ happens when a heavy rain makes a landslide (滑坡) to cover the tracks (轨道). They try to move the rocks and wood, but fail. Then Phyllis quickly takes off her ____46____ skirt and they make several flags to tell the coming train there is great danger. By keeping waving the red flags, they try to ____47____ the train just in time and finally make it. ____48____ these experiences, the railway becomes a symbol of hope. It teaches us a ____49____ about friendship, kindness, and the importance of helping others. Above all, it becomes the light that might one day guide them back to their long-lost ____50____. Certainly, he is also missing his children. —Adapted from the Railway Children 36. A. busy B. comfortable C. dangerous D. noisy 37. A. flat B. farmhouse C. cottage D. town house 38. A. magic B. end C. model D. center 39. A. fight B. learn C. give D. mean 40. A. station B. forest C. hill D. bridge 41. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 42. A. angry B. special C. interesting D. ordinary 43. A. value B. power C. respect D. spirit 44. A. falls B. runs C. changes D. breaks 45. A. happy B. bad C. strange D. funny 46. A. black B. blue C. red D. white 47. A. catch B. stop C. follow D. meet 48. A. Through B. By C. Behind D. Before 49. A. way B. plan C. wish D. lesson 50. A. mother B. brother C. sister D. father 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Outdoor Adventure Camp Are you tired of staying indoors? Come and join our Outdoor Adventure Camp! Activities: · Hiking: Watch and learn about the beautiful forest trails, enjoy the fresh air and amazing views. You’ll see different kinds of plants and maybe even some cute small animals. · Rock climbing: Challenge yourself on the rock walls. Our good teachers will teach you the skills and keep you safe. · Campfire nights: Sit around the warm campfire, roast marshmallows, and share interesting stories with new friends. Time: Next week (June, 29—July, 5) Place: Green Valley, 100 kilometers away from the city Price: Adults (成人): $80 for one on weekdays; $130 for two at weekends Children 12-17, $40; under 12, free Rules: · Follow the teachers’ guide at all times · Keep the campsite clean. Don’t litter. It’s a great chance to have fun, make new friends, and get close to nature. Sign up now by calling 132526-06961 51. If a couple with an 8-year-old boy want to join the camp this Saturday, how much should they pay? A. $130. B. $160. C. $170 D. $200 52. What activity is not mentioned (提及) in this ad? A. Sharing interesting stories with new friends. B. Learning about how to climb the rock walks. C. Enjoying beautiful natural views and animals. D. Singing and dancing to the music in the campsite. 53. Which of the following is a rule of the camp? A. You should keep the campsite clean. B. You need to listen to your new friends. C. You can do everything you want. D. You can litter around the campsite. B Taipingnijiaojiao is a clay toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first noticed Taipingnijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan Village, Zhenjiang. He soon became interested in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys himself. Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the Taipingnijiaojiao art form. Zhou loves to make Taipingnijiaojiao in the shape of animals because there is great space (空间) to create. Without drawing any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes Taipingnijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. For example, when he was making tigers, he tried to show the spirit of the king of animals through exaggerated (夸张的) details, like big mouths and sharp teeth. Zhou works hard to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art museum to show the toy. “Taipingnijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down”, Zhou said. 54. What is special about Taipingnijiaojiao? A It is only made in Zhenjiang. B. It can be both a toy and a whistle. C. It is made of expensive materials. D. It has a history of 100 years. 55. How did Zhou Baokang get interested in Taipingnijiaojiao? A. By watching a video about it. B. By learning from a book. C. By seeing it at a temple fair. D. By meeting an inheritor. 56. Why does Zhou like to make Taipingnijiaojiao in animal shapes better? A. Because animals are easy to make. B. Because he needs to follow the tradition. C. Because it allows more creative ideas. D. Because kids like animal-shaped toys better. 57. What does Zhou do to pass on the Taipingnijiaojiao art? ①He makes toys for kids for nothing. ②He teaches children to make the toy at schools. ③He opens a museum to show the toy. ④He writes books about making the toy. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ C Have you ever heard of the beautiful terraced fields (梯田) in Chongqing, China? Let me tell you an amazing story about them. In a village in Chongqing, China, the people are having a wonderful and big harvest (收获). They grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. When it’s the harvest time, the villagers can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well! Terraced fields are amazing in farming. Before there were terraced fields, people usually grew rice on big flat areas called plains. But later the smart ancient people in the mountain areas made terraced fields. These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well. Terraced fields are not only useful for farming, but also attract many visitors. Some people even say that the fields look like the “fingerprints” of the land. Isn’t that interesting? They are very beautiful and make the place look unusual. The terraced fields in Chongqing are both a wonder of farming and a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. I hope you have a chance to see them for yourself one day. 58 Why do the villagers plant corn in the small paths of the terraced fields? A. To make the fields look unusual. B. To make the fields beautiful C. To use the land much better. D. To attract more farmers. 59. What’s the good point of terraced fields over growing rice on plains? A. It’s easier to harvest crops (rice and corn) on terraced fields. B. Terraced fields cover fewer areas than plains. C. Terraced fields can keep water and help rice grow well. D. People can grow more crops on terraced fields. 60. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Terraced fields in Chongqing are only famous for farming. B. Few tourists are interested in the terraced fields in Chongqing. C. The terraced fields in Chongqing have a short history. D. The terraced fields in Chongqing are worth visiting. D Do you often visit a neighbour? Do you often spend some time with each other and then be good friends? ____61____ ____62____ If a neighbour asks you to pay a visit, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at about 3:00 p. m., you should arrive before 2:55. What should you bring to your neighbour? ____63____ That can be small gifts, like a box of chocolate or maybe some cakes you made by yourself. You can share them with your neighbour together. A small gift shows that you are happy to be in his or her house. How should you greet your neighbour’s parents? When you visit a neighbour of your age, you may also meet his or her parents. ____64____ Please use Mr or Mrs to call them. That will show your respect. ____65____ It’s cool to visit a neighbour’s house. Pay attention to your manners, be polite, and you will be welcome again. 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余） A. But how can you be a good visitor? B. You should tell them who you are C. Neighbours often give us a lot of help. D. It’s often nice to bring something to your neighbour. E. When should you get to your neighbour’s home? F. Another way to show respect is to call them sir or madam 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. To be a ________, you must work really hard from now on. (law) 67. I ________ all about him, yet he was always in my mind. (forget) 68. If you have trouble ________ up your tent, I’m glad to give a hand. (put) 69. ________ exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. (culture) 70. On Sundays he ________ lies all day on the bed, playing with his smartphone. (most) 71. The Yangzhou Paper-cutting is ________ the best of its kind. (在……中) 72. With ________ of kinds of plants inside, the Expo Garden is well worth a visit. (百) 73. Do you have the ________ phone number? I’d like her to come early tomorrow. (护士) 74. Parents always worry about the ________ of their children when they are outdoors. (安全) 75. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________. (叶子) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Unlike parents who may get angry easily, AI can help with homework and always stay calm. Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents? Here are two students’ answers. Shao Xinyan 13 When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of (而不是) AI. AI does not get angry, but it sometimes makes silly mistakes. Also, AI only gives answers, which are hard to understand. Thirdly, it is difficult to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so AI can understand. However, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident (自信的). If parents don’t know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain it to their children. He Liyan, 14 I think AI is better than parents in some ways. Parents know their children well and can give more personal help, but AI never gets angry. Sometimes, parents lose patience (耐心) and shout when they have to explain things many times. AI also knows more than parents. When I have a math question, AI breaks it down into simple steps. This helps me understand better. It also gives real life examples, which make learning easier. My parents can’t always do that. Another good thing about AI is that it is always there. It can help students anytime, even late at night. Parents are tired after work. AI gives them more time to rest. 76. Who likes asking Al for help with the homework, Shao Xinyan or He Liyan? _________________________________________ 77. What problem may some parents have according to the article? (one point) _________________________________________ 78. How many disadvantages (缺点) does Shao Xinyan think AI has? _________________________________________ 79. How can AI help He Liyan understand a math question better? _________________________________________ 80. Who would you ask for help when you have trouble with homework? Why? _________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Yangzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, China. Here the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal. With over 2,500 y____81____ of history, it’s famous for pretty gardens, lively traditions, and delicious food. Let’s see what makes Yangzhou s____82____! First, let’s talk about the Slender West Lake. The best time to visit it is in March. A____83____ this lake are lovely gardens. When you have a peaceful walk around it or take a b____84____ ride on the river, you can breathe in fresh air and listen to the birds singing. During the visit to the park, visitors feel like travelling in the p____85____. A____86____ must-visit place in Yangzhou is Daming Temple on Shugang Hill. This temple is known for Master Jianzhen. He tried six times to go to Japan by ship to spread Buddhism (佛教). Inside this temple, you can enjoy some q____87____ time and think about the past. If you love gardens, you can’t m____88____ Ge Garden. Ge Garden got its name from bamboo. The centre of the garden is famous for man-made hills. You can experience four seasons here at a time. Yangzhou is the birthplace of Huaiyang cuisine (菜). Remember to try some l____89____ food, like Yangzhou Fried Rice. It’s made with eggs, shrimp (虾), and fresh vegetables. Many delicious foods are w____90____ here for you. So, come and visit Yangzhou! Yangzhou always has something special for everyone. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 我住在一个离仪征10千米远的镇上。 ____________________________________ 92. 从扬州坐火车去北京需要5个多小时。 ________________________. 93. 我打算这个周末找个电脑工程师来检查一下我的笔记本电脑。 ____________________________________ 94. 当我感到孤独时，我的猫总会在我身边。 ____________________________________ 95. 大河一路奔流，没有什么能够挡住它的去路。 ____________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 96. 亲爱的同学们，暑假即将来临。这个假期里，你有哪些精彩的计划呢？学校英语报社正在举行以“My Summer Holiday Plans”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右（开头不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Summer Holiday Plans The summer holiday is finally here! To make it meaningful, I carefully make some plans. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一部分听对话，回答问题听两遍。One, hi Molly, you did so well. Thank you, jack. I like dancing, and I want to be a dancer of when I grow up. One, hi Molly, you did so well. Thank you, jack. I like dancing, and I want to be a dances when I grow up. Two, do you like playing basketball? Andy. yes, but playing football . is my favorite too. Do you like playing basketball? Andy. yes, but playing football is my favorite. Three, shall we go to the great wall by bus? It's too slow. Take the underground there. Three, shall we go to the great wall by bus? It's too slow. Take the underground there. For which animal do you like best? Guess they like to eat bamboo and lie all day long. For which animal do you like best? Guess they like to eat bamboo and lie all day long. Five IT smells so good here in the kitchen. Do you need any help? Dad. sure. Can you take three folks to the table? Sarah, our lunch will be ready soon. Five IT smells so good here in the kitchen. Do you need any help? Dad. sure. Can you take three folks to the table? Sarah, our lunch will be ready soon. Six, let's go to the zoo and see monkeys. Mary IT sounds interesting, but I have to finish my homework first. Six, let's go to the zoo and see monkeys. Mary IT . sounds interesting, but I have to finish my homework first. Seven, a terrible accident happened last night. A driver fell into a river. Fifteen people died and more than thirty people were badly hurt. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Seven, a terrible accident happened last night. A driver fell into a river. Fifteen people died and more than thirty people were badly hurt. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Eight, can I help you, sir? Yes, I would like a Brown jacket, please. Eight. can I help you, sir? Yes, I would like a Brown jacket, please. Nine, excuse me, where is mister sauce office? It's on the sixth floor, and this is the night through on the right. Nine, excuse me, where is mister source office? It's on the sixth floor, and this is the nine room on the right. Ten, come and look, mary the dog on T, V, can read numbers. That's amazing. I never thought a dog can do this. Ten, come and look, mary the dog on T, V can read numbers. That's amazing. I never thought a dog can do this. 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the airport? Sure, i'm going that way. Come with me. thanks. It's very kind of you. You are welcome. Is this your first time . in beijing? Yes, IT is. It's a very interesting place. is clean and beautiful. By the way, what's your favorite place in beijing? The great wall? I took many photos . that I agree. Oh, we are near the airport. You can see . IT over there. Oh, yes, thanks for your help. bye. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the airport? Sure, i'm going that way. Come with me. thanks. It's very kind of you. You are welcome. Is this your first time in beijing? Yes, IT is is a very interesting place. is clean and beautiful. By the way, what's your favorite place in beijing? The great wall? I took many photos there. I agree. Oh, we are near the airport. You can see IT . over there. Oh, yes, thanks for your help bay. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only go back to at once or twice a year. Now millions of chinese leave the countryside to look for work in the cities. The one way a fourty six year old man is one of them. He has lived in windsor fourteen years with a hard job in a shoe factory. He doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. I often went home in the past, but now I haven't been back for about three years. I feel very sorry for my family, but I just don't have the time. He says. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only go back to IT once or twice a year. Now millions of chinese leave the countryside to look for work in the cities some way. A forty six year old man is one of them. He has lived in ones of the fourteen years with a hard job in a shoe factory. He doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. I often went home in the past, but now I haven't been back for about three years. I feel very sorry for my family, but I just don't have the time, he says. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。Peter is twelve. He is interested in reading. He studies in a school near his house, but because his family is very poor, he can't buy any books. One day, he had a good idea. He thought he could find a job, and then he could make some money. A week later, he got his first job. He would send newspapers every morning. The boss told him, you will get three dollars an hour, and next year you will make five dollars an hour. That's wonderful. Peter answered, then i'll see you next year. Peter is twelve. He is interested in reading. He started in a school near his house, but because his family is very poor, he can't buy any books. One day, he had a good idea. He thought he could find a job, and then he could make some money. A week later, he got his first job. He would send newspapers every morning. The boss told him, you will get three dollars, and now, and now and next year, you will make five dollars an hour. That's wonderful. Peter on said, then i'll see you next year. 听力考试到此结束，请考生继续答题。