精品解析：辽宁省丹东市凤城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期中测试 七年级英语试卷 本试卷共74道题 满分120分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。请将符合题意的选项填入提前括号内。（共2小题1分；满分20分） （A）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。（录音播放一遍） 1. A. They are too scary. B. They are cute. C. I like lions best. 2. A. I have to read. B. It is very fun. C. She has to do her homework. 3. A. Five days ago. B. In four days. C. Twice a day. 4. A. Coffee. B. Yes, please. C. I’d love to. 5. A. Yes, they are. B. They are Betty’s. C. Here you are. （B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍） 6. What animal does Peter like best? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 7. What’s Alice’s favourite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 8. Where are they now? A. In a park. B. In a bank. C. In a library 9. What does the man hardly have? A. An ice cream. B. An apple. C. A cake. 10 When does John play volleyball? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. （C）听两段长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 听第一段对话回答第11-12小题 11. What does Mike want to do tonight? A. Go to the cinema. B. Stay at home. C. Go swimming. 12. How does Mike feel about the family rules? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Helpful. 听第二段对话回答第13-15小题 13. What club does Bob want to join? A. The Art Club. B. The Dance Club. C. The Music Club. 14. How old is Bob Jones? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bob needs to write down his name, age and class. B. Bob plays the piano very well. C. Bob’s telephone number is 366-7890. （D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 16. What can Grace play? A. The piano. B. Football. C. Chess. 17. When does Grace get up? A. At about 5:00 am. B. At about 6:00 am. C. At about 9:00 am. 18. What does Grace usually have for lunch? A. Milk and cakes. B. Noodles and soup. C. Rice, meat and fruit. 19. What does Grace do at Sunshine Training Centre? A. She has music classes there. B. She does a lot of work there. C. She enjoys her dinner there. 20. What does Grace usually do in the evening? A. She does some cleaning and washing. B. She does some reading and writing. C. She plays the piano and the violin. 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do in your free time? We do a survey (调查) on students’ free-time activities. There are 158 students joining in the survey. Here are the results. How often do you ▲ ? A. Sometimes; when I find something interesting. B. Very often; I like watching TV. C. Every day; I can’t live without (没有) TV. How often do you surf the Internet (上网冲浪)? A. Sometimes; when I need to search for (搜索) something. B. Pretty often; I enjoy surfing the Internet. C. Every day; I can’t live without the Internet. How many times a week do you do exercise? A. I exercise at least once a week. B. I don’t do any exercise regularly, but I go out for a walk at least twice a week. C. I never take any exercise. When I have free time. A. I always organize (规划) it. I know what to do. B. I usually spend it with friends and family. C. I never organize it. That is why I call it “free”! 1. Which can be put in ________? A. go to school. B. join in activities. C. watch TV. D. meet friends. 2. How often do students surf the Internet when they need to search for something? A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Sometimes. D. Every day. 3. What do some students do instead of taking exercise? A. Be at home. B. Go to the zoo. C. Read books. D. Take a walk. 4. How do most of the students spend their free time? A They spend it with friends and family. B. They are at home to watch TV. C. They do the things they organize. D. They go to visit the park. B In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. These years many seagulls (海鸥) visit Kunming on time. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to come here. It is about 6,000 kilometers. Seagulls fly over mountains and rivers (山河). They fly about 80 kilometers every day. They often meet bad weather and many dangers along the way. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃. It’s friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. Kunming becomes a good living place for seagulls. And these birds enjoy the love from Kunming people. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. 5. The seagulls spend ________ flying from Siberia to Kunming. A. about one month B. about two and a half months C. about four months D. about half a year 6. Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A. The people of Kunming are really awful to them. B. There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C. People can get along well with nature (自然). D Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. 7. Seagulls tell their friends about danger by (通过) ________. A. flying away quickly. B. making loud noise. C. joining others. D. jumping into the water. 8. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Seagulls live in groups, B. Seagulls like hot weather. C. It’s difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming. D. The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls. C Our eyes are very important. We can see the beautiful world around us with them. So it’s very important to keep our eyes healthy. First, it’s not good for us to read books or watch TV for a long time. If we do these for a long time, our eyes will feel tired. We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away. Second, we should keep a proper distance (距离) when we read books or watch TV. Don’t sit too close to the TV or hold books too close to our eyes. Third, we should eat some food that is good for our eyes. For example, carrots are good for our eyes. They have a lot of vitamins (维他命) that can help keep our eyes healthy. Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a usual but helpful way. In short, if we follow these ways, we can keep our eyes healthy and see the world better. 9. How often should we take a break when reading or watching TV? A. Every day. B. Every thirty minutes. C. Every one hour. D. Hardly ever. 10. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Eyes. B. Vitamins. C. Carrots. D. Persons. 11. What does the writer think of doing eye exercises? A. Common but useful. B. Noisy but perfect. C. Slow but double. D. Quiet but quick. 12. Which is right? A. Our eyes will never feel tired. B. The passage gives us three pieces of advice. C. Only vegetables can help keep our eyes healthy. D Sitting too close to the TV is bad for eyes when watching TV. D Andrew is fourteen now. His father has a shop in a small town. The man often fools (愚弄) the buyers and nobody buys anything in his shop. He has to close it and finds work in a big factory in the city and his family goes there too. The boy begins to study in a middle school. He doesn’t work hard and often comes to school late. And he never helps others. So he has no friends. Last night Andrew watched TV too late. So this morning he can’t get up on time. His mother has to wake (唤醒) him up. When Mr. Brown, his geography teacher, comes to the classroom, Andrew feels very sleepy. He wants to have a nap, but he is afraid Mr. Brown can find it. He just tries his best to sit very straight (笔直的), but he doesn’t listen at all. At last, Mr. Brown notices that and asks, “Where’s Sydney, Andrew?” The boy still sits there, no answer. “Andrew?” the teacher has to ask him again loudly. Finally, the boy hears and stands up at once. He has a look at his book and says, “It’s on the twenty-sixth page of the geography book, Sir!” All the students begin to laugh. Andrew’s face turns red at once. 13. Andrew’s father has to close his shop because ________. A. the buyers don’t believe in (信任) him B. he doesn’t want to live in the small town C. he is not good with the family D. his son needs to study in a good school 14. Andrew has no friends in the school because ________. A. he’s there for a short time B. he comes from a small town C. he’s too young to make friends D. he isn’t friendly to others 15. The word “nap” in the second paragraph means ________. A. a quick breakfast B. a happy life C. a short sleep D. a quiet place 16. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Andrew’s answer makes his teacher happy. B. Andrew doesn’t know the question. C. Andrew’s answer is right. D. Andrew is hard and smart. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you often exercise? It is important to us. ____17____ Warm up. ____18____ You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. ____19____ They are good places for students to exercise. You don’t need to buy equipment (器材). Just get your body moving! Keep regular (规律的) exercise. If you want to stay healthy, you’d better exercise at least 3 times every week. ____20____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs water for keeping cool. Be careful! If you get hurt (受伤) , take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. A. Drink lots of water. B Exercise helps us keep fit. C. It is important to warm up before you exercise. D. Here are some ways about how to exercise well. E. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Homeless to Harvard (风雨哈佛路)? It’s a movie about an American girl. The movie tells a real story of Liz Murray. Liz grows up in a ____21____ family with no money (钱) for food or clothes. Her classmates don’t like her, sometimes she feels so bad. Later, Liz’s parents get ill (病). They can’t look after Liz. She can’t get any ____22____ from her family. So she has to ____23____ school when she is only 15 years old. When her mother dies, Liz finds she is homeless and nobody is around her. At that time she knows only ____24____ can change her life. Then she goes back to ____25____. From then on, Liz’s feeling of going to Harvard ____26____ very strong. She wishes to study in Harvard one day, so Liz works hard. She tries her best in her study. In school, she is the first one in and the ____27____ one out. After school, she spends most of her free time on her study. She seldom plays games or ____28____ friends, so that she can get good grades in every subject. At last, Liz finishes high school in only two years and gets the best scores. She wins scholarship (奖学金) and gets into Harvard. Life is not always ____29____. However, we should remember: “Never give up your dream (放弃梦想), and you will ____30____.” This is what I learn from the movie. 21. A. poor B. magic C. rich D. usual 22. A. treat B. luck C. help D. light 23. A. start B. leave C. build D. improve 24. A. study B. future C. practice D. energy 25. A. hotel B. hospital C. park D. school 26. A. becomes B. sounds C. tastes D. looks 27. A. fast B. last C. late D. little 28. A. thinks about B. hangs out with C. fights with D. take care of 29. A. polite B. blind C. dangerous D. easy 30. A. cheer B. care C. succeed D. drop 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 Bill’s mum finds there aren’t any vegetables in the kitchen, ____31____ she asks Bill to buy some. “Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner. Can you buy some for us?” Mum asks. “Sure, Mum!” Bill says. “Just buy two ____32____ (tomato) and four carrots. And you can buy some ice cream for yourself,” Mum says. “And remember to take care!” Mum tells Bill, because she knows he is a ____33____ (play) boy. “OK,” Bill says and ____34____ (go) out. On his way, he sees a red hairpin (发卡) on the road and a woman walking in front. Bill picks up the hairpin and runs to ____35____ woman. “Excuse me. Is this red hairpin ____36____ (you)?” Bill asks politely. The woman focuses ____37____ walking, so she doesn’t know her hair-pin is lost. She thanks Bill a lot. Bill walks on his way. He sees a boy eating an orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favourite fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop (棒棒糖) in her hand. He’d like ____38____ (have) one too. But he knows his mum can be ____39____ (happy) if he eats lollipops. Bill arrives at the shop now. “Can I help you, boy?” Bill walks into the shop and a woman serves him. “Yes, please!” Bill says ____40____ (quiet). “I want two oranges, four lollipops and some ice cream.” 五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules. The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. The library is a place where people come to read books and study, You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness. If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage (破坏) them. Your behavior (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash everywhere. Put your litter in the bin. Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf (书架) , do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others. Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library. In short, these library rules can help everyone. By following the rules of quietness, borrowing and behavior, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. 41. What kind of place is the library? ___________________________________ 42. What’s the first and most important rule about the library? ___________________________________ 43. How many rules about borrowing books from the library? ___________________________________ 44. Where must you put the book after you finish reading? ___________________________________ 45. Why is it important to follow the library rules?（不超过15词） ___________________________________ 六、翻译句子（66-71小题每小题1分，72-73小题每题2分；满分10分） 46. 在动物中，狼是相当聪明的。 ________ animals, ________ are quite smart. 47. 不要缺席会议，请按时到会议室。 Don’t ________ the meeting, please ________ the meeting room on time. 48. 中华美食是我们生活和文化的重要组成部分。 Chinese food is ________ of our ________. 49. 他不得不在吃早饭前整理床铺。 He ________ before breakfast. 50. 我们不能到处扔垃圾，我们必须保持学校干净整洁。 We ________ everywhere, we must keep our school ________. 51. 我想要北京烤鸭和一杯茶。 I ________ Beijing roast duck and ________. 52. 这顶黑色的帽子是她的吗？ ___________________________________ 53. 他们太忙什么都没吃。 ___________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 54. 你们学校英语社团正在举办主题为“My School Life”的征文活动。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 内容提示： 1. 谈谈学校的规章制度以及它们对你的影响； 2. 分享你在学校保持健康的方式； 3. 谈一谈你的整体学校生活感受。 My School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中测试 七年级英语试卷 本试卷共74道题 满分120分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。请将符合题意的选项填入提前括号内。（共2小题1分；满分20分） （A）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。（录音播放一遍） 1. A. They are too scary. B. They are cute. C. I like lions best. 2. A. I have to read. B. It is very fun. C. She has to do her homework. 3. A. Five days ago. B. In four days. C. Twice a day. 4. A. Coffee. B. Yes, please. C. I’d love to. 5. A. Yes, they are. B. They are Betty’s. C. Here you are. （B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍） 6. What animal does Peter like best? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 7. What’s Alice’s favourite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 8. Where are they now? A. In a park. B. In a bank. C. In a library 9. What does the man hardly have? A. An ice cream. B. An apple. C. A cake. 10. When does John play volleyball? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. （C）听两段长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 听第一段对话回答第11-12小题 11. What does Mike want to do tonight? A. Go to the cinema. B. Stay at home. C. Go swimming. 12. How does Mike feel about the family rules? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Helpful. 听第二段对话回答第13-15小题 13. What club does Bob want to join? A. The Art Club. B. The Dance Club. C. The Music Club. 14. How old is Bob Jones? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bob needs to write down his name, age and class. B. Bob plays the piano very well. C. Bob’s telephone number is 366-7890. （D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 16. What can Grace play? A. The piano. B. Football. C. Chess. 17. When does Grace get up? A. At about 5:00 am. B. At about 6:00 am. C. At about 9:00 am. 18. What does Grace usually have for lunch? A. Milk and cakes. B. Noodles and soup. C. Rice, meat and fruit. 19. What does Grace do at Sunshine Training Centre? A. She has music classes there. B. She does a lot of work there. C. She enjoys her dinner there. 20. What does Grace usually do in the evening? A. She does some cleaning and washing. B. She does some reading and writing. C. She plays the piano and the violin. 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do in your free time? We do a survey (调查) on students’ free-time activities. There are 158 students joining in the survey. Here are the results. How often do you ▲ ? A. Sometimes; when I find something interesting. B. Very often; I like watching TV. C. Every day; I can’t live without (没有) TV. How often do you surf the Internet (上网冲浪)? A. Sometimes; when I need to search for (搜索) something. B. Pretty often; I enjoy surfing the Internet. C. Every day; I can’t live without the Internet. How many times a week do you do exercise? A. I exercise at least once a week. B. I don’t do any exercise regularly, but I go out for a walk at least twice a week. C. I never take any exercise. When I have free time. A I always organize (规划) it. I know what to do. B. I usually spend it with friends and family. C. I never organize it. That is why I call it “free”! 1. Which can be put in ________? A. go to school. B. join in activities. C. watch TV. D. meet friends. 2. How often do students surf the Internet when they need to search for something? A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Sometimes. D. Every day. 3. What do some students do instead of taking exercise? A. Be at home. B. Go to the zoo. C. Read books. D. Take a walk. 4. How do most of the students spend their free time? A. They spend it with friends and family. B. They are at home to watch TV. C. They do the things they organize. D. They go to visit the park. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于学生业余时间活动的调查报告，共158名学生参与。调查内容包括四个方面：看电视的频率、上网的频率、每周锻炼的次数、如何安排空闲时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格1的选项内容（B和C选项均提到“watching TV”或“TV”），可知空缺处的问题应与“看电视”相关，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格2的选项A“Sometimes; when I need to search for something”，直接对应sometimes“有时”，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格3的选项B“I don’t do any exercise regularly, but I go out for a walk…”，明确提到walk“走路”作为替代锻炼的活动，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。表格4的选项B提到“usually spend it with friends and family”，关键词“usually”暗示这是多数学生的选择。故选A。 B In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. These years many seagulls (海鸥) visit Kunming on time. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to come here. It is about 6,000 kilometers. Seagulls fly over mountains and rivers (山河). They fly about 80 kilometers every day. They often meet bad weather and many dangers along the way. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃. It’s friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. Kunming becomes a good living place for seagulls. And these birds enjoy the love from Kunming people. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. 5. The seagulls spend ________ flying from Siberia to Kunming. A. about one month B. about two and a half months C. about four months D. about half a year 6. Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A. The people of Kunming are really awful to them. B. There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C. People can get along well with nature (自然). D. Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. 7. Seagulls tell their friends about danger by (通过) ________. A. flying away quickly. B. making loud noise. C. joining others. D. jumping into the water. 8. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Seagulls live in groups, B. Seagulls like hot weather. C. It’s difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming. D. The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昆明每年吸引海鸥迁徙的现象。海鸥从寒冷的西伯利亚飞行约6000公里抵达昆明，耗时约两个半月。昆明冬季气候温和（约10℃），滇池食物丰富，市民友好投喂，成为海鸥理想的越冬地。海鸥群居生活，通过鸣叫警示危险。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“They fly about 80 kilometers every day”和总距离“about 6,000 kilometers”计算：6000 ÷ 80 = 75天（约2.5个月）。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。原文提到昆明冬季气候温和（10℃）、滇池食物充足、市民投喂（“the people of Kunming often give food”），体现人与自然和谐相处。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others”可知，海鸥会制造噪音。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。原文提到昆明冬季“not too cold”（温和），但未提及海鸥喜欢炎热天气，且西伯利亚迁徙暗示其偏好凉爽环境。故选B。 C Our eyes are very important. We can see the beautiful world around us with them. So it’s very important to keep our eyes healthy. First, it’s not good for us to read books or watch TV for a long time. If we do these for a long time, our eyes will feel tired. We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away. Second, we should keep a proper distance (距离) when we read books or watch TV. Don’t sit too close to the TV or hold books too close to our eyes. Third, we should eat some food that is good for our eyes. For example, carrots are good for our eyes. They have a lot of vitamins (维他命) that can help keep our eyes healthy. Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a usual but helpful way. In short, if we follow these ways, we can keep our eyes healthy and see the world better. 9. How often should we take a break when reading or watching TV? A. Every day. B. Every thirty minutes. C. Every one hour. D. Hardly ever. 10. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Eyes. B. Vitamins. C. Carrots. D. Persons. 11. What does the writer think of doing eye exercises? A. Common but useful. B. Noisy but perfect. C. Slow but double. D. Quiet but quick. 12. Which is right? A. Our eyes will never feel tired. B. The passage gives us three pieces of advice. C. Only vegetables can help keep our eyes healthy. D. Sitting too close to the TV is bad for eyes when watching TV. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕保持眼睛健康展开，从四个方面给出保持眼睛健康的建议，并强调遵循这些方法就能更好地看到世界。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away.”可知，我们应该每隔半小时休息一下，看看远处的东西。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前句“carrots are good for our eyes.”及“They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy.”可知，它们含维生素，此处的“they”代指前句中的“carrots”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a usual but helpful way.”可知，这是一种常见但有用的方式。 故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t sit too close to the TV or hold books too close to our eyes.”可知，不要坐得离电视太近，也不要把书拿得离我们的眼睛太近。选项D“看电视时坐得离电视太近对眼睛不好。”符合题意。故选D。 D Andrew is fourteen now. His father has a shop in a small town. The man often fools (愚弄) the buyers and nobody buys anything in his shop. He has to close it and finds work in a big factory in the city and his family goes there too. The boy begins to study in a middle school. He doesn’t work hard and often comes to school late. And he never helps others. So he has no friends. Last night Andrew watched TV too late. So this morning he can’t get up on time. His mother has to wake (唤醒) him up. When Mr. Brown, his geography teacher, comes to the classroom, Andrew feels very sleepy. He wants to have a nap, but he is afraid Mr. Brown can find it. He just tries his best to sit very straight (笔直), but he doesn’t listen at all. At last, Mr. Brown notices that and asks, “Where’s Sydney, Andrew?” The boy still sits there, no answer. “Andrew?” the teacher has to ask him again loudly. Finally, the boy hears and stands up at once. He has a look at his book and says, “It’s on the twenty-sixth page of the geography book, Sir!” All the students begin to laugh. Andrew’s face turns red at once. 13. Andrew’s father has to close his shop because ________. A. the buyers don’t believe in (信任) him B. he doesn’t want to live in the small town C. he is not good with the family D. his son needs to study in a good school 14. Andrew has no friends in the school because ________. A. he’s there for a short time B. he comes from a small town C. he’s too young to make friends D. he isn’t friendly to others 15. The word “nap” in the second paragraph means ________. A. a quick breakfast B. a happy life C. a short sleep D. a quiet place 16. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Andrew’s answer makes his teacher happy. B. Andrew doesn’t know the question. C. Andrew’s answer is right. D. Andrew is hard and smart. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安德鲁因为头一天晚上睡得迟，上课犯困，被老师提问然后闹出一个笑话的事情。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man often fools the buyers and nobody buys anything in his shop. He has to close it and finds work in a big factory in the city and his family goes there too.”可知，安德鲁的父亲不得不关闭他的商店，因为他让买家不相信他。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t work hard and often comes to school late. And he never helps others. So he has no friends.”可知，安德鲁在学校里没有朋友，因为他对其他孩子不友好。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…Andrew feels very sleepy.”可知，安德鲁很困，所以应该想要小睡一会。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At last, Mr. Brown notices that and asks, ‘Where’s Sydney, Andrew?’ The boy still sits there, no answer. ‘Andrew?’ the teacher has to ask him again loudly.”及“Finally, the boy hears and stands up at once. He has a look at his book and says, ‘It’s on the twenty-sixth page of the geography book, Sir!’”可知，安德鲁不知道这个问题。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you often exercise? It is important to us. ____17____ Warm up. ____18____ You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. ____19____ They are good places for students to exercise. You don’t need to buy equipment (器材). Just get your body moving! Keep regular (规律的) exercise. If you want to stay healthy, you’d better exercise at least 3 times every week. ____20____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs water for keeping cool. Be careful! If you get hurt (受伤) , take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. A. Drink lots of water. B. Exercise helps us keep fit. C. It is important to warm up before you exercise. D. Here are some ways about how to exercise well. E. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于科学锻炼方法的说明文，主要介绍了运动时需要注意的五个关键事项。 【17题详解】 根据“Do you often exercise? It is important to us.”可知，接下来应该是对锻炼的重要性或方法的总体介绍。选项D“这里有一些关于如何锻炼得好的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Warm up”以及“You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity.”可知，说明热身的重要性。选项C“锻炼前热身很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising.”以及“They are good places for students to exercise.”可知，此处应给出锻炼的场所。选项E“你可以在公园或学校体育馆跑步或做运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise.”可知，说明此处应与喝水相关。选项A“多喝水。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Homeless to Harvard (风雨哈佛路)? It’s a movie about an American girl. The movie tells a real story of Liz Murray. Liz grows up in a ____21____ family with no money (钱) for food or clothes. Her classmates don’t like her, sometimes she feels so bad. Later, Liz’s parents get ill (病). They can’t look after Liz. She can’t get any ____22____ from her family. So she has to ____23____ school when she is only 15 years old. When her mother dies, Liz finds she is homeless and nobody is around her. At that time she knows only ____24____ can change her life. Then she goes back to ____25____. From then on, Liz’s feeling of going to Harvard ____26____ very strong. She wishes to study in Harvard one day, so Liz works hard. She tries her best in her study. In school, she is the first one in and the ____27____ one out. After school, she spends most of her free time on her study. She seldom plays games or ____28____ friends, so that she can get good grades in every subject. At last, Liz finishes high school in only two years and gets the best scores. She wins scholarship (奖学金) and gets into Harvard. Life is not always ____29____. However, we should remember: “Never give up your dream (放弃梦想), and you will ____30____.” This is what I learn from the movie. 21. A. poor B. magic C. rich D. usual 22. A. treat B. luck C. help D. light 23. A. start B. leave C. build D. improve 24. A. study B. future C. practice D. energy 25. A. hotel B. hospital C. park D. school 26. A. becomes B. sounds C. tastes D. looks 27. A. fast B. last C. late D. little 28. A. thinks about B. hangs out with C. fights with D. take care of 29. A. polite B. blind C. dangerous D. easy 30. A. cheer B. care C. succeed D. drop 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《风雨哈佛路》中莉兹虽然生活在贫困家庭环境中，但是通过努力学习，最后成功的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：莉兹在一个贫穷的家庭长大，没有钱买食物和衣服。 poor贫穷的；magic魔术的；rich富有的；usual通常的。根据“Liz grows up in a…family with no money for food or clothes.”可知，她的家庭没钱买食物和衣服，说明家庭贫穷。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她不能从家里得到任何帮助。 treat款待；luck运气；help帮助；light灯光。根据“Later, Liz’s parents get ill. They can’t look after Liz. She can’t get any…from her family.”可知，此处表达莉兹的父母生病了，所以他们不能照顾莉兹，而且她不能从家里得到任何帮助。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所以她只有15岁就不得不离开学校。 start开始；leave离开；build建造；improve提高。根据“She can’t get any…from her family. So she has to…school when she is only 15 years old.”可知，她从家里得不到任何帮助，所以她不得不离开学校。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那时她知道只有学习才能改变她的生活。 study学习；future未来；practice练习；energy精力。根据“So she has to…school when she is only 15 years old.”及“At that time she knows only…can change her life. Then she goes back to…”可知，此处指离开学校后，她无家可归，明白了只有回到学校学习才能改变她的命运。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后她回到学校。 hotel宾馆；hospital医院；park公园；school学校。根据“At that time she knows only…can change her life. Then she goes back to…”可知，此处指她明白学习可以改变命运的时候，决定返回学校学习。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：从那时起，利兹去哈佛的感觉变得非常强烈。 becomes成为；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“From then on, Liz’s feeling of going to Harvard…very strong. She wishes to study in Harvard one day”可知，此处指她想去哈弗学习的感觉变得越来越强烈。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在学校，她是第一个进来，最后一个出去。 fast快速的；last最后的；late晚的；little小的。根据“She tries her best in her study. In school, she is the first one in and the…one out.”可知，此处指她在学习上很努力，总是第一个来最后一个走。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她很少玩游戏，也很少和朋友出去玩，所以她每门功课都很好。 thinks about考虑；hangs out with厮混；fights with和……打架；take care of照顾。根据“After school, she spends most of her free time on her study. She seldom plays games or…friends, so that she can get good grades in every subject.”可知，此处表达她很少做与学习无关的事，比如玩游戏或者与朋友出去玩。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：生活并不总是容易的。 polite有礼貌的；blind盲目的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的。根据“Life is not always…However, we should remember: ‘Never give up your dream’”可知，此处表达生活虽然不容易，但是不要放弃。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，我们应该记住：“永远不要放弃你的梦想，你会成功的。” cheer欢呼；care关心；succeed成功；drop掉落。根据“However, we should remember: ‘Never give up your dream, and you will...’”可知，此处表达只要不放弃梦想就会成功。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 Bill’s mum finds there aren’t any vegetables in the kitchen, ____31____ she asks Bill to buy some. “Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner. Can you buy some for us?” Mum asks. “Sure, Mum!” Bill says. “Just buy two ____32____ (tomato) and four carrots. And you can buy some ice cream for yourself,” Mum says. “And remember to take care!” Mum tells Bill, because she knows he is a ____33____ (play) boy. “OK,” Bill says and ____34____ (go) out. On his way, he sees a red hairpin (发卡) on the road and a woman walking in front. Bill picks up the hairpin and runs to ____35____ woman. “Excuse me. Is this red hairpin ____36____ (you)?” Bill asks politely. The woman focuses ____37____ walking, so she doesn’t know her hair-pin is lost. She thanks Bill a lot. Bill walks on his way. He sees a boy eating an orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favourite fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop (棒棒糖) in her hand. He’d like ____38____ (have) one too. But he knows his mum can be ____39____ (happy) if he eats lollipops. Bill arrives at the shop now. “Can I help you, boy?” Bill walks into the shop and a woman serves him. “Yes, please!” Bill says ____40____ (quiet). “I want two oranges, four lollipops and some ice cream.” 【答案】31. so 32. tomatoes 33. playful 34. goes 35. the 36. yours 37. on 38. to have 39. unhappy 40. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bill的妈妈发现厨房没有蔬菜后，让Bill去买一些。最后Bill到商店买了橙子、棒棒糖和冰淇淋。 【31题详解】 句意：Bill的妈妈发现厨房没有蔬菜，所以她让Bill去买一些。前后句是因果关系，用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。 【32题详解】 句意：买两个西红柿和四个胡萝卜。“tomato”是可数名词，前面有“two”，需用复数形式“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈知道他是个顽皮的男孩。括号内是动词play“玩”，此处需形容词修饰“boy”，用playful“顽皮的”。故填playful。 【34题详解】 句意：Bill说“好的”，然后出去了。主语是第三人称单数“Bill”，动词“go”需用三单形式“goes”。故填goes。 【35题详解】 句意：Bill跑向那位女士。特指“前面提到的女士”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【36题详解】 句意：这个红色发卡是你的吗？此处需名词性物主代词“yours”= your hairpin。故填yours。 【37题详解】 句意：那位女士专注于走路。“focus on”是固定搭配，表示“专注于……”。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：他也想吃一个棒棒糖。“would like to do”固定结构“想要做某事”，用不定式to have。故填to have。 【39题详解】 句意：他知道如果他吃棒棒糖，妈妈会不高兴。根据“but”可知表转折，be动词后用形容词作表语，此处需填“happy”的反义词unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 【40题详解】 句意：Bill轻声地说：“好的！” 修饰动词“says”需用副词quietly“安静地，轻声地”。故填quietly。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules. The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. The library is a place where people come to read books and study, You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness. If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. First, you must have a library card. With it you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage (破坏) them. Your behavior (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash everywhere. Put your litter in the bin. Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf (书架) , do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others. Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library. In short, these library rules can help everyone. By following the rules of quietness, borrowing and behavior, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. 41. What kind of place is the library? ___________________________________ 42. What’s the first and most important rule about the library? ___________________________________ 43. How many rules about borrowing books from the library? ___________________________________ 44. Where must you put the book after you finish reading? ___________________________________ 45. Why is it important to follow the library rules?（不超过15词） ___________________________________ 【答案】41. It is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge 42. Keep quiet. / It’s to keep quiet. 43. Three##3. 44. Put it back in the right place 45. Because we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的基本规则，强调图书馆是一个供人们阅读、学习和获取知识的特殊场所。 【41题详解】 首段第一句直接说明图书馆的功能：reading, studying, getting knowledge。故填It is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. 【42题详解】 第二段首句明确提到“first and most important rule is to keep quiet”，因此第一条最重要的规则是保持安静。故填Keep quiet. / It’s to keep quiet. 【43题详解】 第三段提到借书的三条规则：需持有借书卡（must have a library card）；按时归还（return on time）；爱护书籍（take good care of books）。故填Three/3. 【44题详解】 第四段提到“put it back in the right place when you finish”可知，你完成了阅读之后把书放回正确的地方。故填Put it back in the right place 45题详解】 最后一段总结遵守规则的目的：enjoy a great time, get more knowledge，需注意字数限制（≤15词）。故填Because we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. 六、翻译句子（66-71小题每小题1分，72-73小题每题2分；满分10分） 46. 在动物中，狼是相当聪明的。 ________ animals, ________ are quite smart. 【答案】 ①. Among ②. wolves 【解析】 【详解】第一空根据中文句首“在动物中”的介词结构，对应英文应使用表示范围的介词Among“在……之中”，固定搭配：Among + 复数名词表示“在某类群体” 。第二空中文主语明确指”狼”，英文为wolf，根据be动词are可知应用复数名词wolves。故填Among；wolves。 47. 不要缺席会议，请按时到会议室。 Don’t ________ the meeting, please ________ the meeting room on time. 【答案】 ①. be absent from ②. arrive at 【解析】 【详解】第一空需要填缺席，“be absent from”是固定搭配，表示“缺席……”。第二空需要填到达，“arrive at + 小地点”是固定搭配，表示“到达某处”。句子为祈使句，动词用原形。故填be absent from；arrive at。 48. 中华美食是我们生活和文化的重要组成部分。 Chinese food is ________ of our ________. 【答案】 ①. an important part ②. lives and culture 【解析】 【详解】第一空对应中文句中的“重要组成部分”。“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，“part”为单数形式，与“组成部分”语义一致。第二空对应中文句中的“生活和文化”。“life”译为“生活”时为可数名词，此处指代多人的日常生活，用复数形式“lives”。“culture”为不可数名词，保持单数形式。故填an important part；lives and culture。 49. 他不得不在吃早饭前整理床铺。 He ________ before breakfast. 【答案】has to make the/his bed 【解析】 【详解】“不得不”表示“必须”，对应英文的 “has to” （客观必须）或 “must”（主观必须）。“整理床铺”的英文固定表达是 “make the bed”（泛指）或 “make his bed”（特指他的床）。主语是he，时态为一般现在时，第三人称单数需用 has，而非 have。故填has to make the/his bed。 50. 我们不能到处扔垃圾，我们必须保持学校干净整洁。 We ________ everywhere, we must keep our school ________. 【答案】 ①. can’t litter ②. tidy and clean 【解析】 【详解】第一空中文原句是“不能到处扔垃圾”，对应英文表达为“can’t litter”。“litter” 是动词，意为“乱扔垃圾”，否定形式直接加“can’t”（不能用“don’t”，因为这是禁止性规定，需用情态动词）。第二空中文原句是“保持学校干净整洁”，对应英文为”keep… tidy and clean”。“tidy” 强调整齐有序，“clean” 强调干净无污，两者常搭配使用。故填can’t litter；tidy and clean。 51. 我想要北京烤鸭和一杯茶。 I ________ Beijing roast duck and ________. 【答案】 ①. want##would like ②. a cup of tea 【解析】 【详解】第一空对应中文“我想要”，英文表达“想要”的常见方式：“want”、“would like”，语法要求：主语I后需接动词原形，因此填want或would like均可。第二空对应中文“一杯茶”，英文表达“一杯茶”：“a cup of tea”，tea为不可数名词，需用量词“a cup of”。故填want/would like；a cup of tea。 52. 这顶黑色的帽子是她的吗？ ___________________________________ 【答案】Is this/the black hat/cap hers/ Is this her black hat/cap? 【解析】 【详解】this/the black hat/cap表示“这顶黑色帽子”；hers表示“她的”，是名词性物主代词，此处也可以用形容词性物主代词her，置于black hat/cap之前。主语是单数，谓语动词用is，放在句首，构成一般疑问句。故填Is this/the black hat/cap hers/ Is this her black hat/cap? 53. 他们太忙什么都没吃。 ___________________________________ 【答案】They are too busy to eat/have anything./They are so busy that they have/eat nothing/can’t/don’t have/eat anything. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，They“他们”，be动词用are；too busy to“太忙而不能”后接动词原形；eat/have anything“吃任何东西”；so busy that“如此忙碌以至于”后接结果状语从句；they have/eat nothing/can’t/don’t have/eat anything.“他们没吃任何东西”。故填They are too busy to eat/have anything. / They are so busy that they have/eat nothing/can’t/don’t have/eat anything. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 54. 你们学校英语社团正在举办主题为“My School Life”的征文活动。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 内容提示： 1. 谈谈学校的规章制度以及它们对你的影响； 2. 分享你在学校保持健康的方式； 3. 谈一谈你的整体学校生活感受。 My School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Life My school life is both healthy and happy. There are some rules in our school. For example, we mustn’t be late for class and we have to wear school uniforms. These rules help us develop good habits and keep the school in order. To stay healthy at school, I do many things. I always have breakfast in the morning to give me energy for the whole day. I also take part in different kinds of sports and activities like running and playing basketball. Also, I get along well with my classmates and we help each other. In short, I enjoy my school life very much, because it’s interesting and healthy. I’m very happy at school every day. What about your school life? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，涵盖“规章制度”，“健康方式”和“整体感受”三部分内容，以第一人称为主，适当添加细节，逻辑清晰，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要概括学校生活的感受； 第二步，介绍学校规章制度及其影响； 第三步，分享保持健康的具体方式； 第四步，谈一谈你的整体学校生活感受。 [亮点词汇] ① develop good habits 养成好习惯 ② take part in 参加 ③ get along well with 与……相处融洽 [高分句型] In short, I enjoy my school life very much, because it’s interesting and healthy. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$