精品解析：河南省周口市西华县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末阶段练习英语试卷

2024—2025学年下期期末八年级阶段练习题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is interested in Beijing Opera? A Li Tao’s mother. B. Lily’s mother. C. Lily. 2. How may Sam feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Interested. 3. Where will the two speakers go today? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 4. When did Monika go to the Greek islands? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 5. When did Gina cook chicken? A. On Sunday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Friday night. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What was the boy doing at nine last night? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Playing computer games. 7. What kind of music did Grace use to hate? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How did Miss Gao go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By ship. 9. What did Miss Gao do in Shanghai? A. She picked up her friends. B. She talked with her friends. C. She visited her old school. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Who may like chocolate cake? A. John. B. Mike. C. Sally. 11. What does Mike like most? A. Meat. B. Ice cream. C. Apple pies. 12. Which of the following did John try? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. American food. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What does Peter plan to do this Sunday? A. To sell cookies. B. To watch a movie. C. To put on a short play. 14. Who made the poster? A. Li Lei. B. Lily. C. Sally. 15. What time will Lily arrive? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Different People Wear Different Clothes Mike He wears a(n) ________, a tie and leather shoes. Henry He wears the ________ uniform. Linda She wears her white uniform because she’s a(n) ________. Steve He wears a(n) ________ uniform. Lily She wears her school uniform on schooldays and wears ________and T - shirts in her free time. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you looking forward to English Week? Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week? Keep reading. A Play for English Week Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people’s language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream. One day, a girl arrived at the village by accident. The story happened… Time: 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. on Monday 3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. on Thursday Place: The hall at our school Notice: Latecomers can’t enter until a break in the show. Treasure Hunt This week we will give you a big surprise. From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt. You can’t miss it Memory King Do you have a good memory? Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself. Rules: Attend the game alone. Remember as many words as possible in one minute. Time: 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. on Wednesday 1. What special power did the foxes have in the English play? A. They come from a beautiful village. B. They can help anybody achieve a dream. C. They can live for several hundred years. D. They can make friends with kids. 2. What will happen to the latecomers? A. They can’t watch the play. B. They have to act in the play. C. They can enter during the break. D. They will have to watch the second play. 3. Where are the treasures? A. At the school hall. B. On the playground. C. On the first floor of the school library. D. On the second floor of the school library. 4. How long will Memory King last? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. D. Two hours and a half. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. Where to hunt treasures. B. A story about foxes and a girl. C. Some activities at English Week. D. How to remember English words. B In China, we can taste different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Different kinds of foods stand for different kinds of culture. But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice. Almost every Chinese likes dumplings. Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese food. And there are many kinds of dumplings. For example, there are dumplings with meat and different kinds of vegetables inside. For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite. People usually make dumplings at home. If you are too busy and have no time to make them, you can get frozen dumplings in supermarkets. When you are home, just put them in boiling water for minutes until they flow up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while. Then you can enjoy them. By the way, eating them with vinegar can be more delicious. When the Spring Festival comes, every family will make dumplings to celebrate the festival. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings as they were very poor. Now with the fast development of China, people are much richer than before. We can eat them very often. Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What is the real Chinese food according to the passage? A. Dumplings. B. Cakes. C. Noodles. D. Bread. 7. Which kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. B. Dumplings with chicken and carrots. C. Dumplings with pork and vegetables. D. Dumplings with sugar and eggs. 8. What does the underlined word “surface” mean? A. 水花 B. 气泡 C. 表面 D. 香味 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Everyone must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People believe that anyone who eats the dumpling with the coin inside will have a good luck. C. People couldn’t eat dumplings in the old days because they didn’t like them. D. It’s hard to buy dumplings in supermarkets. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Dumplings—The Oldest Food in China B. Dumplings—The Most Delicious Food in China C. Dumplings—The Most Popular Food in China D. Dumplings—The Real Chinese Food C Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture. All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings. In China, the traditional qipao is a good example. It’s usually made of silk and looks very nice and fits well. Qipao shows how beautiful Chinese women were in the old days and how much they liked to be elegant (优雅的). It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life. In Japan, the kimono (和服) is very famous. It has a long history and is made very carefully with a lot of details. The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are. For example, people wear bright and colorful kimonos when there are festivals or big parties. In India, saris (纱丽) are liked by many women. There are so many colors and materials for saris. Different parts of India have different ways to wear saris. The colors and the things on saris are often related to culture. For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings. These different kinds of clothing from different places let us see how culture is shown and passed on by what we wear. They also help us know and like the different cultures around the world better. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What does clothing stand for besides being a daily necessity (必需品)? A. Only fashion trends. B. Only personal taste. C. Important carrier of culture. D. The price of materials. 12. What does qipao in China often have? A. Modern designs. B. Traditional designs like peonies meaning good things. C Designs from other countries. D. Designs that only men like. 13. In Japan, what can the kimono’s colors and designs tell? A. Only the age of the wearer. B. Different seasons, occasions, social places, married or not. C. The place where the kimono was made. D. The type of food the wearer likes. 14. Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris? A. Because it is the cheapest color. B. Because it is an unlucky color. C. Because it is a lucky color. D. Because it is the easiest color to make. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce different types of modern clothing. B. To encourage people to buy expensive clothing. C. To explain the cultural meanings of clothing in different places. D. To discuss the materials used in traditional clothing. D Good news for you! We’re going to hold a competition (竞赛) for costume design. ____16____ If you’ve got an idea for designing, you can take your imagination and come to us! Looking forward to your joining! Time: July 15th—20th, 2025. Place: In the Glorious Hall Here are the rules for competitors (竞争者). ____17____ 1. You have to be aged between 12 and 15. 2. Costumes with traditional design will get extra (额外的) points. ____18____ 3. The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes. We want to show everyone’s design in this competition. ____19____ Others: 1. Get an entry form (参赛表格) and finish it before June 27th, 2025. 2. Please hand in your form before June 29th, 2025 by yourself. 3. The winners’ costumes will be posted online on October 28th for a week. 4 ____20____ Call 520-0624x or visit www.costumemakersoftheyear.com for more information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You’d better have traditional fashion design thinking. B. Welcome to join this competition. C. Everyone must follow these rules. D. Looking forward to your great works. E. There are two methods for you to choose from. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life. People ____21____ the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows ____22____ food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook ____23____. They not only save money but also have fresh ____24____ delicious food. But some people are tired of making ____25____ at home. Because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of ____26____ foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn ____27____ to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). ____28____ an onion. Pour some oil into pepper and beef. After that, add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces ____29____ a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a _____30_____. And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and _____31_____ them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice _____32_____. All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice pot and just wait. It _____33_____ takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After _____34_____ a special sound, the rice is ready. _____35_____ you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 21. A. eat B. drink C. remember D. realize 22. A. that B. which C. where D. when 23. A. in the hospital B. at the restaurant C. at home D. at school 24. A. or B. and C. but D. so 25. A. tea B. bowl C. cup D. meals 26. A. smooth B. traditional C. patient D. polite 27. A. where B. when C. how D. what 28. A. Make up B. Put up C. Turn up D. Cut up 29. A. for B. to C. of D. on 30. A. fork B. dish C. menu D. seat 31. A. mix B. heat C. discuss D. survey 32. A. job B. corn C. pot D. bill 33. A. hardly B. usually C. even D. mainly 34. A. developing B. affording C. designing D. hearing 35. A. But B. Or C. So D. As 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one, with, they, prepare, alone, if, word, angry, worry, however Jack was a single father（单身父亲）, living with a 5-year-old boy by himself. He was often ___36___ about his son growing up without a mother to care for him. One day, Jack went away on business, leaving the child ___37___. He worried about the child all the way, not knowing ___38___ he was hungry. So he went home quickly after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was deep asleep. ___39___, he was surprised to find a bowl of noodles under the quilt（被子）. He hit his sleeping son ___40___, “Why are you so careless, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the ___41___ time he hit his boy after his wife’s death. “Sorry, but....” the child explained ___42___ tears in his eyes, “This is your dinner, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat something as soon as he got home, the child ___43___ a bowl of noodles. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he placed ___44___ under the quilt. Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a ____45____. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There was once a wise king. He placed a large rock on a very busy road and hid nearby so ____46____ he could see if anyone would move the huge rock out of the way. The first man to pass by was one of the city’s richest persons. As he walked around the rock, he shouted, “I must let the king know how angry I am!” Then ____47____ smartest person in the town came to the rock. She complained (抱怨) loudly that the king should do a better job of keeping the roads clear. Then she walked around the rock too. Finally, a farmer came along, carrying vegetables. As soon ____48____ he arrived at the rock, he set down his vegetables and tried ____49____ move the rock, “Other people might need this road,” the farmer said to himself. “Why don’t I move this out of the way?” After he pushed the rock off the road, he noticed a note that read: “You’re the person I’ve been looking ____50____. You are now the king.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days. _____________51_____________? B: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. _____________52_____________? B: Yes, I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever. A: I see. How are you feeling now? B: ____________53____________ So I am back to school today. A: I think you’d better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center? B: Not yet. What can we do there? A: ____________54____________. B: Sounds interesting. _____________55_____________? A: It’s only 2 kilometers away from here. B: Great! Let’s go there after school. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为培养青少年责任意识，提高青少年综合素养，学校英语俱乐部发起题为“Let’s take action (行动)!”的倡议活动。请根据下列提示，选择其中两个方面，写一份倡议书投稿。 Manners Volunteering (志愿者) Telling China’s culture ●In the library ●While eating ●… ●In the community ●In some charities (慈善机构) ●… ●Chinese knots (中国结) ●Beijing Opera ●… 注意事项：1.词数：100词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Let’s take action! We teenagers are the master of the future. On the one hand, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下期期末八年级阶段练习题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is interested in Beijing Opera? A. Li Tao’s mother. B. Lily’s mother. C. Lily. 2. How may Sam feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Interested. 3. Where will the two speakers go today? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 4. When did Monika go to the Greek islands? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 5. When did Gina cook chicken? A. On Sunday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Friday night. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What was the boy doing at nine last night? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Playing computer games. 7. What kind of music did Grace use to hate? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How did Miss Gao go to Shanghai? A By car. B. By plane. C. By ship. 9. What did Miss Gao do in Shanghai? A. She picked up her friends. B. She talked with her friends. C. She visited her old school. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Who may like chocolate cake? A. John. B. Mike. C. Sally. 11. What does Mike like most? A. Meat. B. Ice cream. C. Apple pies. 12. Which of the following did John try? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. American food. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What does Peter plan to do this Sunday? A. To sell cookies. B. To watch a movie. C. To put on a short play. 14. Who made the poster? A. Li Lei. B. Lily. C. Sally. 15. What time will Lily arrive? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Different People Wear Different Clothes Mike He wears a(n) ________, a tie and leather shoes. Henry He wears the ________ uniform. Linda She wears her white uniform because she’s a(n) ________. Steve He wears a(n) ________ uniform. Lily She wears her school uniform on schooldays and wears ________and T - shirts in her free time. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you looking forward to English Week? Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week? Keep reading. A Play for English Week Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people’s language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream. One day, a girl arrived at the village by accident. The story happened… Time: 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. on Monday 3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. on Thursday Place: The hall at our school Notice: Latecomers can’t enter until a break in the show. Treasure Hunt This week we will give you a big surprise. From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt. You can’t miss it. Memory King Do you have a good memory? Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself. Rules: Attend the game alone. Remember as many words as possible in one minute. Time: 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. on Wednesday 1. What special power did the foxes have in the English play? A. They come from a beautiful village. B. They can help anybody achieve a dream. C. They can live for several hundred years. D. They can make friends with kids. 2. What will happen to the latecomers? A. They can’t watch the play. B. They have to act in the play. C. They can enter during the break. D. They will have to watch the second play. 3. Where are the treasures? A. At the school hall. B. On the playground. C. On the first floor of the school library. D. On the second floor of the school library. 4. How long will Memory King last? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. D. Two hours and a half. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. Where to hunt treasures. B. A story about foxes and a girl. C. Some activities at English Week. D. How to remember English words. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍英语周的相关活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people’s language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream.”可知，几百年前，在一个很远很远的村庄里，住着一群会说人们语言的狐狸，它们有不寻常的力量来帮助任何人实现梦想。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Latecomers can’t enter until a break in the show.”可知，迟到者要等到演出休息时才能入场，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt”可知，宝藏藏在学校图书馆二楼，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Memory King...Time: 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. on Wednesday”可知，持续一个半小时，故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍英语周的相关活动，故选C。 B In China, we can taste different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Different kinds of foods stand for different kinds of culture. But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice. Almost every Chinese likes dumplings. Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese food. And there are many kinds of dumplings. For example, there are dumplings with meat and different kinds of vegetables inside. For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite. People usually make dumplings at home. If you are too busy and have no time to make them, you can get frozen dumplings in supermarkets. When you are home, just put them in boiling water for minutes until they flow up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while. Then you can enjoy them. By the way, eating them with vinegar can be more delicious. When the Spring Festival comes, every family will make dumplings to celebrate the festival. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings as they were very poor. Now with the fast development of China, people are much richer than before. We can eat them very often. Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What is the real Chinese food according to the passage? A. Dumplings. B. Cakes. C. Noodles. D. Bread. 7. Which kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. B. Dumplings with chicken and carrots. C. Dumplings with pork and vegetables. D. Dumplings with sugar and eggs. 8. What does the underlined word “surface” mean? A 水花 B. 气泡 C. 表面 D. 香味 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Everyone must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People believe that anyone who eats the dumpling with the coin inside will have a good luck. C. People couldn’t eat dumplings in the old days because they didn’t like them. D. It’s hard to buy dumplings in supermarkets. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Dumplings—The Oldest Food in China B. Dumplings—The Most Delicious Food in China C. Dumplings—The Most Popular Food in China D. Dumplings—The Real Chinese Food 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了饺子是真正的中国食物，包括饺子的种类、制作方式、春节吃饺子的习俗以及过去和现在人们吃饺子的情况等。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice.”可知，真正的中国食物是饺子，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子，故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“just put them in boiling water for minutes until they flow up to the surface of the water”可知，把饺子放进沸水里煮几分钟，直到它们浮到水的“surface”，结合常识可知，饺子煮熟后会浮到水面上，所以“surface”意为“表面”，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year.”可知，人们认为吃到有硬币的饺子的人会有好运，故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了饺子是真正的中国食物，故选D。 C Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture. All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings. In China, the traditional qipao is a good example. It’s usually made of silk and looks very nice and fits well. Qipao shows how beautiful Chinese women were in the old days and how much they liked to be elegant (优雅的). It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life. In Japan, the kimono (和服) is very famous. It has a long history and is made very carefully with a lot of details. The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are. For example, people wear bright and colorful kimonos when there are festivals or big parties. In India, saris (纱丽) are liked by many women. There are so many colors and materials for saris. Different parts of India have different ways to wear saris. The colors and the things on saris are often related to culture. For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings. These different kinds of clothing from different places let us see how culture is shown and passed on by what we wear. They also help us know and like the different cultures around the world better. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What does clothing stand for besides being a daily necessity (必需品)? A. Only fashion trends. B. Only personal taste. C. Important carrier of culture. D. The price of materials. 12. What does qipao in China often have? A. Modern designs. B. Traditional designs like peonies meaning good things. C. Designs from other countries. D. Designs that only men like. 13. In Japan, what can the kimono’s colors and designs tell? A. Only the age of the wearer. B. Different seasons, occasions, social places, married or not. C. The place where the kimono was made. D. The type of food the wearer likes. 14. Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris? A. Because it is the cheapest color. B. Because it is an unlucky color. C. Because it is a lucky color. D. Because it is the easiest color to make. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce different types of modern clothing. B. To encourage people to buy expensive clothing. C. To explain the cultural meanings of clothing in different places. D. To discuss the materials used in traditional clothing. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了服装不仅是日常必需品，更是文化的重要载体，并以中国的旗袍、日本的和服以及印度的纱丽为例，阐述了不同地方的服装所蕴含的深厚文化意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture.”可知，服装除了是日常必需品外，还是文化的重要载体，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life.”可知，中国的旗袍通常有像牡丹这样寓意美好的传统图案，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are.”可知，在日本，和服颜色和图案可以表明不同的季节、场合、社会地位以及是否结婚，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings.”可知，印度婚礼纱丽中常见红色是因为它是幸运色，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要解释了不同地方服装的文化意义，故选C。 D Good news for you! We’re going to hold a competition (竞赛) for costume design. ____16____ If you’ve got an idea for designing, you can take your imagination and come to us! Looking forward to your joining! Time: July 15th—20th, 2025. Place: In the Glorious Hall Here are the rules for competitors (竞争者). ____17____ 1. You have to be aged between 12 and 15. 2. Costumes with traditional design will get extra (额外的) points. ____18____ 3. The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes. We want to show everyone’s design in this competition. ____19____ Others: 1. Get an entry form (参赛表格) and finish it before June 27th, 2025. 2. Please hand in your form before June 29th, 2025 by yourself. 3. The winners’ costumes will be posted online on October 28th for a week. 4. ____20____ Call 520-0624x or visit www.costumemakersoftheyear.com for more information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You’d better have traditional fashion design thinking. B. Welcome to join this competition. C. Everyone must follow these rules. D. Looking forward to your great works. E. There are two methods for you to choose from. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于服装设计竞赛的通知，介绍了竞赛时间、地点、规则及其他相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据“Good news for you! We’re going to hold a competition for costume design.”及“If you’ve got an idea for designing, you can take your imagination and come to us!”可知，前文宣布竞赛消息后，此空应是邀请大家参加。选项B“欢迎参加本次竞赛。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Here are the rules for competitors.”可知，列出规则前应强调规则的必要性。选项C“每个人都必须遵守这些规则。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Costumes with traditional design will get extra points.”可知，此空应进一步强调传统设计的重要性。选项 A“你最好有传统的时尚设计思维。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes. We want to show everyone’s design in this competition.”可知，介绍完规则后，此空应是对参赛者作品的期待。选项D“期待你们的优秀作品。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Call 520-0624x or visit www.costumemakersoftheyear.com for more information.”可知，此空应是说明获取信息的方式。选项E“有两种方法供你选择。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life. People ____21____ the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows ____22____ food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook ____23____. They not only save money but also have fresh ____24____ delicious food. But some people are tired of making ____25____ at home. Because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of ____26____ foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn ____27____ to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). ____28____ an onion. Pour some oil into pepper and beef. After that, add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces ____29____ a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a _____30_____. And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and _____31_____ them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice _____32_____. All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice pot and just wait. It _____33_____ takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After _____34_____ a special sound, the rice is ready. _____35_____ you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 21. A. eat B. drink C. remember D. realize 22. A. that B. which C. where D. when 23. A. in the hospital B. at the restaurant C. at home D. at school 24. A. or B. and C. but D. so 25. A. tea B. bowl C. cup D. meals 26. A. smooth B. traditional C. patient D. polite 27. A. where B. when C. how D. what 28. A. Make up B. Put up C. Turn up D. Cut up 29. A. for B. to C. of D. on 30. A. fork B. dish C. menu D. seat 31. A. mix B. heat C. discuss D. survey 32. A. job B. corn C. pot D. bill 33. A. hardly B. usually C. even D. mainly 34. A. developing B. affording C. designing D. hearing 35. A. But B. Or C. So D. As 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食的重要性，人们意识到在家做饭不仅省钱，还能吃到新鲜美味的食物，但部分人因觉得做饭麻烦而厌烦。针对这一问题，文中介绍了两种简单易做的传统食物——意大利面和米饭，并详细说明了它们的制作步骤。 【21题详解】 句意：人们意识到健康饮食的重要性。 eat吃；drink喝；remember记得；realize意识到。根据“the importance of a healthy diet”可知，此处表示“意识到重要性”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都知道家里做的食物既美味又可口。 that引导宾语从句（无实义）；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。“food cooked at home is delicious”为完整句子，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在家做饭。 in the hospital在医院；at the restaurant在餐馆；at home在家；at school在学校。根据“food cooked at home”可知，是“在家”做饭，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们不仅省钱，还能吃到新鲜又美味的食物。 or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。“fresh”和“delicious”为并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但有些人厌倦了在家做饭。 tea茶；bowl碗；cup杯子；meals饭菜。根据“Because it is hard for them to cook”可知，“making meals”表示“做饭”，符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，两种传统食物可以解决这个问题——意大利面和米饭。 smooth平滑的；traditional传统的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。意大利面和米饭属于“传统”食物，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：现在让我们学习如何制作它们。 where哪里；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据“Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti.”可知，下文介绍制作步骤，此处指“如何”制作，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：切碎一个洋葱。 Make up编造；Put up张贴；Turn up调大；Cut up切碎。根据“cook them together with the onion pieces”可知，制作调味汁时需“切碎”洋葱，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：将它们与洋葱块一起煮几分钟。 for+时间段；to到；of……的；on在……上。“for a few minutes”表示“持续几分钟”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后把意大利面放在盘子里。 fork叉子；dish盘子；menu菜单；seat座位。根据“Then put the spaghetti on”可知，食物应放在“盘子”里，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：最后一步，把调味汁倒在意大利面上，然后把它们混合在一起。 mix混合；heat加热；discuss讨论；survey调查。根据“pour the sauce over the spaghetti”可知，把调味汁倒在意大利面上，然后把它们混合在一起，“mix them together”表示“混合”，符合烹饪步骤，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：煮米饭时，你必须有一个电饭煲。 job工作；corn玉米；pot锅；bill账单。根据“When cooking rice”可知，煮米饭要用电饭煲，“rice pot”表示“电饭煲”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：通常需要大约30分钟。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；even甚至；mainly主要地。此处描述常规煮米饭的情况，用“usually”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：听到特殊的声音后，米饭就好了。 developing发展；affording买得起；designing设计；hearing听到。根据“a special sound”可知，“hearing a sound”表示“听到声音”，符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：但打开盖子前最好等五分钟。 But但是；Or或者；So所以；As因为。根据“the rice is ready…you’d better wait about five minutes”可知，“最好等待”与“米饭煮好”为转折关系，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one, with, they, prepare, alone, if, word, angry, worry, however Jack was a single father（单身父亲）, living with a 5-year-old boy by himself. He was often ___36___ about his son growing up without a mother to care for him. One day, Jack went away on business, leaving the child ___37___. He worried about the child all the way, not knowing ___38___ he was hungry. So he went home quickly after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was deep asleep. ___39___, he was surprised to find a bowl of noodles under the quilt（被子）. He hit his sleeping son ___40___, “Why are you so careless, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the ___41___ time he hit his boy after his wife’s death. “Sorry, but....” the child explained ___42___ tears in his eyes, “This is your dinner, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat something as soon as he got home, the child ___43___ a bowl of noodles. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he placed ___44___ under the quilt. Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a ____45____. 【答案】36. worried 37. alone 38. if 39. However 40. angrily 41. first 42. with 43. prepared 44. them 45. word 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了杰克是一个单身父亲，他总是担心儿子，有一天，他出差，等他回来的时候，孩子已经睡着了，还给他留了一碗面，杰克非常感动。 【36题详解】 句意：他经常担心他的儿子在成长过程中没有母亲的照顾。根据“ about his son growing up without a mother to care for him”可知，担心儿子在成长过程中没有母亲的照顾，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，杰克出差去了，留下孩子一个人。leave sb alone为短语，意为“留下一个人”。故填alone。 【38题详解】 句意：他一路上都很担心孩子，不知道他是否饿了。空格后接是一个宾语从句，此空应填if表示“是否”符合题意。故填if。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，他惊讶地发现被子下有一碗面。“ he was surprised to find a bowl of noodles under the quilt”与前文是转折关系，however“然而”符合题意，表示转折。故填However。 【40题详解】 句意：他生气地打他睡着的儿子。根据“he was surprised to find a bowl of noodles under the quilt”可知，看到儿子把一碗面条放在被子下面，感到很生气，副词angrily修饰动词hit。故填angrily。 【41题详解】 句意：这是他妻子死后第一次打他儿子。根据the…time及备选词可知，此处指第一次，用序数词first表示“第一”。故first。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子含着泪解释说。根据“tears in his eyes”可知，眼里带着眼泪，with“带有”符合题意。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：为了让爸爸一回家就能吃点东西，孩子准备了一碗面。根据“In order to let his father eat something as soon as he got home, the child … a bowl of noodles.”可知，为了让爸爸回家能吃点东西，所以为爸爸准备了一碗面，prepare“准备”符合题意，一般过去时的句子中谓语动词用过去式。故填prepared。 【44题详解】 句意：他害怕他爸爸的面条会变冷，所以他把面条放在被子下面。his father’s noodles用they代指，动词后人称代词用宾格。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：听了这话，父亲一句话也没说，紧紧地抱住了儿子。say a word“说句话”，固定搭配。故填word。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There was once a wise king. He placed a large rock on a very busy road and hid nearby so ____46____ he could see if anyone would move the huge rock out of the way. The first man to pass by was one of the city’s richest persons. As he walked around the rock, he shouted, “I must let the king know how angry I am!” Then ____47____ smartest person in the town came to the rock. She complained (抱怨) loudly that the king should do a better job of keeping the roads clear. Then she walked around the rock too. Finally, a farmer came along, carrying vegetables. As soon ____48____ he arrived at the rock, he set down his vegetables and tried ____49____ move the rock, “Other people might need this road,” the farmer said to himself. “Why don’t I move this out of the way?” After he pushed the rock off the road, he noticed a note that read: “You’re the person I’ve been looking ____50____. You are now the king.” 【答案】46. that 47. the 48. as 49. to 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位智慧的国王在繁忙道路上放置巨石，观察路人反应，最终一位农民因主动移开巨石而被选为新国王的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他在一条非常繁忙的路上放了一块大石头，并藏在附近，以便能看到是否有人会把这块巨石移开。根据“hid nearby so...he could see if anyone would move the huge rock”可知，此处为“so that”引导的目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：然后，镇上最聪明的人来到了这块岩石前。根据“the smartest person in the town”可知，“smartest”是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：他一到达岩石处，就放下蔬菜，试图移开岩石。根据“As soon...he arrived at the rock, he set down his vegetables”可知，“as soon as”为固定短语，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，描述农民到达后立即行动的情景。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：他一到达岩石处，就放下蔬菜，试图移开岩石。根据“tried...move the rock”可知，“try to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，不定式“to move”表示努力的方向。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：你就是我一直在寻找的人。根据“looking...You are now the king”可知，“look for”为固定短语，意为“寻找”，国王通过测试寻找合适继承人。故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days. _____________51_____________? B: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. _____________52_____________? B: Yes, I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever. A: I see. How are you feeling now? B: ____________53____________ So I am back to school today. A: I think you’d better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center? B: Not yet. What can we do there? A: ____________54____________. B: Sounds interesting. _____________55_____________? A: It’s only 2 kilometers away from here. B: Great! Let’s go there after school. 【答案】51. What happened/What’s up/Where did you go/Where have you been 52. Did you see a doctor/Did you go to hospital 53. I’m feeling better now/Much better 54. We can do sports there, such as playing football and playing table tennis 55. How far is it from here 【解析】 【分析】AB多日未见，B生病了，A表示关心并询问现在如何；A建议B多做运动并介绍可以在体育中心做什么以及到体育中心的距离。 【51题详解】 根据“I haven’t seen you for days. ”可知，两人多日未见，此处应是询问“发生什么了”或是询问对方去了哪里，故填What happened/What’s up/Where did you go/Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据“I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days.”可知，B生病了，此处应询问B是否去看了医生/是否去医院了。故填Did you see a doctor/Did you go to hospital。 【53题详解】 根据“How are you feeling now?”可知，A询问B是否好一些了，B今天已经回校了，所以是好一些了。故填I’m feeling better now/Much better。 【54题详解】 根据“By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center?”和“What can we do there?”可知，此处询问在体育中心能做什么，故填We can do sports there, such as playing football and playing table tennis。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s only 2 kilometers away from here.”可知，此处询问到体育中心的距离，故填How far is it from here。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为培养青少年责任意识，提高青少年综合素养，学校英语俱乐部发起题为“Let’s take action (行动)!”的倡议活动。请根据下列提示，选择其中两个方面，写一份倡议书投稿。 Manners Volunteering (志愿者) Telling China’s culture ●In the library ●While eating ●… ●In the community ●In some charities (慈善机构) ●… ●Chinese knots (中国结) ●Beijing Opera ●… 注意事项：1.词数：100词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Let’s take action! We teenagers are the master of the future. On the one hand _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s take action We teenagers are the master of the future. On the one hand, we need to pay attention to manners. In the library, we should keep quiet. Don’t drop litter everywhere and keep the library clean. It is impolite to talk with food in your mouth. And don’t make too much noise while eating or drinking. On the other hand, Chinese knots are a perfect choice. Made of red silk, they are symbols of good luck. In China, people often hang them during festivals to bring happiness. They are easy to carry and full of cultural meaning. I believe they will help your family understand China’s rich culture and bring good luck and happiness to you. What’s more, Beijing Opera is our national opera and it is also an important part of Chinese culture. Please take action at once, the earlier, the better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求从礼仪、志愿者、讲述中国文化三点中任选两点进行描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，直接续写。正文分两段，每段阐述一个方面。 第二步，选择要点以Manners和Telling China’s culture为例。Manners：图书馆安静、餐桌礼仪。Telling China’s culture：介绍中国结、京剧； 第三步，结尾呼吁行动，简洁有力。 [亮点词汇] ①On the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面； ②pay attention to注意； ③are symbols of是……的象征； ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①It is impolite to talk with food in your mouth.（It固定句型） ②Please take action at once, the earlier, the better.（the+比较级, the+比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$