精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语试卷（2025.06） 本试卷共8页, 满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净, 再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩! 一、单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Volunteers arrived at the flood area to ________ tents and medicine to the people in need. A. hand out B. turn down C. put up D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者抵达灾区，向有需要的人发放帐篷和药品。 考查动词短语。hand out分发；turn down拒绝；put up张贴，搭建；take away拿走。根据“…tents and medicine to the people in need”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指分发救援物资。故选A。 2. The tennis match was truly exciting, ________ in the final moments of the victory (胜利). A. exactly B. especially C. directly D. possibly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场网球比赛确实令人兴奋，尤其是在获胜的最后时刻。 考查副词辨析。exactly 确切地，精确地；especially尤其，特别；directly 直接地；possibly 可能地。根据“The tennis match was truly exciting, …in the final moments of the victory.”可知，此处强调比赛在最后时刻尤其令人激动，故选 B。 3. Look at the picture! The boy is sitting on the beach, and the starry night sky in the ________ makes it magical. A. environment B. background C. programme D. introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片！男孩坐在海滩上，背景中繁星点点的夜空让它变得神奇。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；background背景；programme计划；introduction介绍。根据图片可知，繁星点点的夜空是画面的背景，B项符合。故选B。 4. —I heard Lucy won the first prize in the women’s 100-meter race in the sports meeting. —It really surprised us. Nobody ________ her to be so great. A. allowed B. invited C. expected D. advised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说露西在运动会上获得了女子100米赛跑的一等奖。——这真的让我们很惊讶。没人想到她会这么棒。 考查动词辨析。allowed允许；invited邀请；expected预料；advised建议。根据“It really surprised us.”可知，让我们很惊讶，应是这件事情超出了人们的预料，C项符合。故选C。 5. How is the following paragraph organized? Welcome to my bedroom! From the door, my bedroom has a white bed on the left. Next to it, there is a shiny lamp and a clock. On the right walk, there’s a large window. Above the window, a shelf displays my collection. A. Time order. B. Space order. C. General to specific. D. Specific to general. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下段落是如何组织的？ 考查常识。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；General to specific从一般到具体； Specific to general具体到一般。根据“From the door…Next to it …On the right walk…Above the window”可知，此处为空间顺序。故选B。 6. Plastic bottles and waste paper________ carefully by workers every day to make the environment better. A. separate B. were separated C have separated D. are separated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们每天都会仔细分拣塑料瓶和废纸，让环境变得更好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Plastic bottles and waste paper”与“separate”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构是“be + done”，根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时态，所以用“are separated”。故选D。 7. —I can’t solve the maths problem because the steps are hard to understand. —Don’t worry! ________. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every dog has its day. C. Don’t burn the candle at both ends. D. Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我解不了这道数学题，因为步骤很难理解。——别担心！熟能生巧。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“Don’t worry!”可知，此处安慰对方，此处需要填入一个鼓励或建议性的谚语，应是让对方多加练习。故选A。 8. Read the dialogue below and add the punctuation mark to show the speaker’s surprise —Have you ever read Gulliver in Lilliput? —Sure. The man in Lilliput is the same size as my little finger ________ Can you believe that? A. . B. ? C. , D. ! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读下面的对话，并加上标点符号来表示说话者的惊讶 ——你读过格列佛在小人国部分吗？——当然。小人国的人只有我的小手指那么大！你能相信吗？ 考查常识。.句号；?问号；,逗号；!感叹号。根据常识可知，感叹号表达强烈惊讶，与后句形成情感呼应，突出说话者的难以置信。故选D。 9. —To keep memories in mind, we ________ a lot of photos while travelling since this year. —Sounds like a good idea! A. take B. will take C. have taken D. were taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了记住这些回忆，从今年开始，我们在旅行中拍了很多照片。——听起来是一个好主意！ 考查时态。根据“since this year”可知，动作从过去延续至今，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 10. —We should live a green life to protect the environment. —________ Clear waters and green mountains are our priceless treasures and natural covers. A. I don’t think so. B. That’s not the case. C. I can’t agree more. D. Don’t worry about it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该过绿色生活来保护环境。——我非常同意。绿水青山就是我们的无价之宝和天然屏障。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s not the case情况并非如此；I can’t agree more我非常同意；Don’t worry about it别担心。根据“Clear waters and green mountains are our priceless treasures and natural covers.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点，C项符合。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Alex was excited to visit his cousin Lucas in Brazil. He had never been to South America before, and he couldn’t wait to walk around the colorful streets and try the delicious food. But his mom ___11___ him, “Every country has its own way of doing things. When in Rome, do as the Romans do!” The first day, Lucas took Alex to a local festival. The streets were ___12___ with music, dancing and lots of people. Lucas introduced Alex to his friends, and each time, Alex tried to give them a usual handshake. ___13___, Lucas kept saying, “No, no, Alex! You have to do the Brazilian handshake!” Lucas showed Alex a special handshake. First, they did a high-five ___14___ by a shoulder bump. After that, they crossed their arms and spun (旋转) around, and then they turned back to shake each other’s hand. Alex got so confused (疑惑) that he hit Lucas in the nose. “Ouch!” Lucas shouted, laughing. “That’s not how you do it!” Alex’s face turned red, but he laughed too, “I guess I need more ___15___!” Alex tried to follow many more times, but he kept going wrong. Every time he tried, he ended up ___16___ Lucas in the face or making a funny noise. Even though Alex kept making mistakes, everyone thought it was interesting. They all tried to ___17___ him the Brazilian handshake, and soon, the whole group were laughing and messing up together. Alex realized that sometimes, making mistakes can be the ___18___ part of learning. By the end of the day, Alex finally got it ___19___ after trying the handshake so many times. He felt ___20___ of himself and grateful for the fun time with his cousin and new friends. He learned that being open to new things and having a sense of humour can make any trip amazing. 11. A. trained B. warned C. prevented D. invited 12. A. filled B. covered C. decorated D. built 13. A. Since B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However 14. A. cleared B. started C. followed D. moved 15. A. support B. business C. practice D. discussion 16. A. tying B. hitting C. missing D. breaking 17. A. teach B. send C. offer D. leave 18. A. safest B. wisest C. simplest D. tiniest 19. A. fast B. lost C. past D. right 20. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. strange 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚历克斯在巴西拜访表亲时，通过多次练习和朋友的帮助学会当地特殊的握手方式，意识到敞开心扉接受新事物并保持幽默感能让旅行充满惊喜。 【11题详解】 句意：但是他的妈妈警告他：“每个国家都有自己的做事方式。入乡随俗！” trained训练；warned警告；prevented阻止；invited邀请。根据妈妈所说的“入乡随俗”可知，妈妈是在告诫Alex注意当地习俗，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：街道充满了音乐、舞蹈和许多人。 filled充满；covered覆盖；decorated装饰；built建造。be filled with表示“充满”，符合街道上充满活动和人群的场景，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每次，亚历克斯都试图和他们进行通常的握手。然而，卢卡斯一直说：“不，不，亚历克斯！你必须用巴西的握手方式！” Since因为；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而。前句提到亚历克斯用常规握手，后句卢卡斯纠正他，前后为转折关系，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，他们击掌，接着是碰肩。 cleared清除；started开始；followed跟随；moved移动。followed by表示“紧接着”，描述握手步骤的顺序，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我想我需要更多练习！ support支持；business生意；practice练习；discussion讨论。亚历克斯总是做错握手动作，因此需要“练习”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：每次尝试，他最终都会打到卢卡斯的脸或发出滑稽的声音。 tying系；hitting打；missing错过；breaking打破。根据前文“he hit Lucas in the nose”可知，此处指“打到脸”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们都试图教他巴西的握手方式。 teach教；send送；offer提供；leave离开。结合语境，朋友们在“教”亚历克斯当地的握手礼仪，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：亚历克斯意识到，有时犯错可能是学习中最明智的部分。 safest最安全的；wisest最明智的；simplest最简单的；tiniest最小的。犯错能带来经验，对应“明智的学习方式”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试，亚历克斯终于做对了。 fast快地；lost丢失的；past过去的；right正确的。get it right表示“做对”，符合最终成功的语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他为自己感到自豪，并感激与表亲和新朋友度过的快乐时光。 tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；strange奇怪的。成功掌握握手方式后，自然会感到“自豪”，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题; 21-30每小题2分, 31-35每小题1分, 满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A 21. This poster can be most probably seen ________. A. at a school B. at a cinema C. in a company D. in a street 22. If Li Hua goes to see the film with her parents, they will pay _________ in all. A. $7 B. $9 C. $10 D. $12 23. What can we learn from this poster? ①We need to buy tickets before June 27th. ②We can get free popcorn at family movie night. ③We’d better bring our own lawn chairs or blankets. ④The movie will be screened in the school dining hall if it rains. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于家庭电影夜晚的具体信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“EAST WOOD SCHOOL PTO PRESENTS”可以推断这个活动是在学校举行，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，孩子每个人2美元，家长每个人5美元，因此李华他们需要付12美元，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报信息“buy tickets before June 27”、“free popcorn”以及“please bring your own lawn chair or blanket”可知，我们需要在6月27日之前购买门票，我们可以在家庭电影之夜获得免费爆米花，我们最好自带草坪椅或毯子。故选A。 B Mary was born in India. Her parents were far too busy to pay much attention to her, and she was mostly looked after by her aunt. Her aunt simply let her do whatever she wanted. As a result, she grew into a strong-minded girl. She knew exactly what she wanted and liked to try out new things and discover different places. One day, Mary was playing in the garden when she heard a conversation between two ladies. They were talking about a secret garden that had been locked up for ten years. Mary was curious and decided to find out more about it. She asked one of the ladies, Martha, about the garden. “Who locked it up?” Mary asked. “Mr. Craven, the master of the house,” Martha replied. “Why did he lock it up?” Mary asked. “Because it was his wife’s favourite place,” Martha explained. “She used to spend hours there. He was too heartbroken to look at the garden any more after his wife died. He thought that if he locked it up, he could forget about her. But he couldn’t, of course. He just made himself even sadder.” Mary was fascinated by the idea of a secret garden and decided to find it. She spent the next few days searching the grounds, looking for a hidden door or a key. One day, she found a small key in a corner. She was sure it was the key to the secret garden. With the key in hand, Mary finally found the door to the garden. She opened it and stepped inside. The garden was overgrown with grass and wildflowers, but it was still beautiful. She felt a sense of excitement and wonder as she entered the unknown world. 24. The underlined word “fascinated” in the passage probably means _________. A. pleased B. worried C. interested D. surprised 25. Why did Mr. Craven lock up the garden? A. Because many people wanted to enter the garden. B. Because his wife died in the garden ten years ago. C. Because the garden was overgrown with grass and wildflowers. D. Because the garden brought back memories of his wife and made him sad. 26. What can we infer from the story? A. Mr. Craven told Mary everything about the garden. B. Mary’s parents stopped her from entering the garden. C. Mary would try to know more about the secret garden. D. Mary found a door in the garden that led to another world. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽出生在印度，父母因忙碌无暇照顾她，主要由姑姑抚养。姑姑对她放任自流，使她成长为意志坚定、喜欢尝试新事物和探索不同地方的女孩。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mary was fascinated by the idea of a secret garden and decided to find it.”可知，玛丽对秘密花园的想法非常感兴趣，并决定找到它。因此“fascinated”的意思是“interested”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Because it was his wife’s favourite place,’ Martha explained. ‘She used to spend hours there. He was too heartbroken to look at the garden any more after his wife died.’”可知，克雷文先生锁上花园是因为花园让他想起妻子，让他伤心。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mary was fascinated by the idea of a secret garden and decided to find it.”和“She spent the next few days searching the grounds, looking for a hidden door or a key.”可知，玛丽对秘密花园很感兴趣，并花时间寻找它，因此可以推断她会尝试了解更多关于秘密花园的信息。故选C。 C When Juli was waiting for the school bus with her friends, she loved to climb the big sycamore (花果) tree near the bus stop. It was her favourite place to sit and watch the world go by. She would often climb up and shout down to her friends when the bus was coming. Bryce, Juli’s neighbour and classmate, didn’t understand why she liked the tree so much. To him, it was just an old, twisted tree. He thought it was ugly and wondered why Juli spent so much time in it. One morning, Juli climbed the tree as usual. She sat on her favourite branch and looked out at the street. Suddenly, she saw something that made her heart drop. A group of men had come to cut down the tree. They were going to build a new house on the land. Juli was too angry. She shouted at the men to stop. “This is my tree!” she cried. But the men didn’t listen. They said it wasn’t her tree and they had permission (许可) to cut it down. Bryce and his friends watched from below. Bryce felt guilty (内疚). He knew how much Juli loved the tree, but he didn’t know what to do. He thought about climbing up to help her, but in the end, he just stood there, feeling helpless. The men started cutting the tree. The noise was loud and the tree began to shake. Juli sat there as the tree was slowly destroyed, crying in silence. When the bus arrived, Juli didn’t move. She stayed in the tree until it was almost gone. Bryce felt bad for not helping her. He realized that the tree meant more to Juli than he had ever understood. —Adapted from Flipped 27. Juli likes to climb the sycamore tree________. A. to avoid talking to her classmates. B. to make it easy for Bryce to see her. C. to watch the world from a high place. D. to stop people cutting down the tree. 28. What did Juli do when she saw the men cutting down the tree? A. She didn’t move until the bus arrived. B. She shouted to stop them and stayed in the tree. C She asked Bryce to help her fight against the workers. D. She looked at the street and shouted down to her friends. 29. Which of the following can show the change of Juli’s feelings in the story? A. excited→calm B. bored→interested C. angry→pleased D. happy →heartbroken 30. What might Bryce learn from this experience? A. It is pleasant to act to help friends in trouble. B. It is important to understand others' feelings. C. It is necessary to fight against adults' decisions. D. It is difficult to protect nature from being destroyed. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Juli喜欢爬家附近公交站旁的无花果树看世界，邻居兼同Bryce起初不理解，一天树要被砍伐建房，Juli愤怒阻止、坚守树上，Bryce因未帮忙而愧疚，最终意识到树对Juli意义远超自己之前理解的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was her favourite place to sit and watch the world go by.”可知，Juli喜欢爬无花果树是为了从高处看世界，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Juli was too angry. She shouted at the men to stop. … She stayed in the tree until it was almost gone.”可知，Juli看到有人砍树时，大喊让他们停下并待在树上，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。一开始Juli喜欢爬树，看到树要被砍时很愤怒，树被砍过程中她伤心哭泣，情绪从开心（喜欢爬树时的状态 ）到心碎，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He realized that the tree meant more to Juli than he had ever understood.”可知，Bryce认识到理解他人感受很重要，故选B。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. ___31___ It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. ___32___ For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. ___33___ Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! ___34___ When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging (归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. ___35___ Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A. Charity means helping people in need. B. It builds up our personalities and values. C. It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D. Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E. Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F. Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. G. Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了慈善行为在当今世界的重要性及其对个人和社会的积极影响。 【31题详解】 根据后文“It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them.”可知，这里的“it”应指慈善的含义，选项A“慈善意味着帮助有需要的人”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas.”和“For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives.”可知，前文提到慈善解决不同问题（如提供食物、建学校），空处补充自然灾害中的援助，与后文地震、洪水的例子直接呼应，选项E“其他对面临自然灾害的人特别有帮助”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role.”可知，后文强调“任何人（学生、老师、小孩）都能参与慈善”，选项C“不是只有有影响力的人能做慈善”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据后文“When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging.”可知，后文描述共同清洁公园、学校筹款等体现归属感和团队合作的例子，选项F“慈善帮助人们建立友谊并让人们更亲近 ”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Charity also makes us better people.”和“Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience.”可知，后文提到“帮助他人让我们更理解困难、培养耐心”，选项B“它塑造我们的性格和价值观”符合语境。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 survey by accident carelessly set up they from time to time medical operate on explain be made up of 36. He finished the report ________ and his boss found a few mistakes in it. 37. It's necessary for us to ________ a study group to help those who have difficulty in learning Maths. 38. I try writing poems ________ though most of them are just snort rhymes about my daily life. 39. The eighth graders designed fun ________ about weekend hobbies and shared the results during the class. 40. Doctors ________ him successfully last week and now Tom is feeling much better. 41. Mr. Li is so busy ________ grammar rules to his students that he almost has no free time. 42. I found my long-lost childhood photo ________ white cleaning the corner of my study. 43. Many people teach ________ Taichi, part of Chinese culture, to keep fit. 44. A sentence ________ several parts, and each has its own meaning. These parts are called sense groups. 45. The students visited a________ center to learn how doctors use technology to help patients. 【答案】36. carelessly 37. set up 38. from time to time 39. surveys 40. operated on 41. explaining 42. by accident 43. themselves 44. is made up of 45. medical 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：他粗心地完成了报告，老板在里面发现了一些错误。根据“his boss found a few mistakes”可知，此处表示“粗心地”，用副词carelessly修饰动词finished。故填carelessly。 37题详解】 句意：我们有必要成立一个学习小组来帮助那些学习数学有困难的人。根据“a study group”可知，此处表示“成立”，用set up，It’s necessary to do sth.为固定结构，故填set up。 【38题详解】 句意：我时不时尝试写诗，尽管大部分只是关于我日常生活的短押韵诗。根据语境可知，此处表示“时不时”，用from time to time作时间状语。故填from time to time。 【39题详解】 句意：八年级学生设计了关于周末爱好的有趣调查，并在课堂上分享了结果。根据“designed fun...about weekend hobbies”可知，此处表示“调查”，用survey的复数形式surveys。故填surveys。 【40题详解】 句意：医生上周成功给他做了手术，现在汤姆感觉好多了。根据“now Tom is feeling much better”可知，此处表示“做手术”，用operate on，由last week可知时态为一般过去时，故填operated on。 【41题详解】 句意：李老师正忙于给学生讲解语法规则，几乎没有空闲时间。be busy doing sth.为固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，此处表示“讲解”，用explain的动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。 【42题详解】 句意：我在打扫书房角落时偶然发现了那张遗失已久的童年照片。根据“found my long-lost childhood photo”可知，此处表示“偶然”，用by accident。故填by accident。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人自学太极——中国文化的一部分——来保持健康。teach oneself为固定短语，意为“自学”，主语Many people为复数，故用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【44题详解】 句意：一个句子由几个部分组成，每个部分都有自己的意思，这些部分被称为意群。根据“several parts”可知，此处表示“由……组成”，用be made up of，主语A sentence为单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is made up of。 【45题详解】 句意：学生们参观了一个医疗中心，学习医生如何使用技术帮助病人。根据“learn how doctors use technology”可知，此处用形容词medical“医疗的”修饰center。故填medical。 五、阅读填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways. A recent study shows that playing a musical instrument (乐器) can help people i___46___ their hearing ability. In this study, two groups of people were asked to listen to a person talking in a noisy room. The first group were musicians (音乐家), w___47___ people in the other group were not. They had never received musical t___48___ before. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more c___49___ . The result shows the musicians have the ability to pick out the sounds they need from all that n___50___ . This ability comes from their daily musical practice. When musicians play in a concert, they hear their o___51___ instrument and many others’ at the same time. To play well, they must listen carefully to what they are playing, and pay no attention to other sounds. In this way, musicians have d___52___ better hearing ability. Another study shows that music can help people with other language abilities. Patients with certain illnesses cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still s___53___ . Doctors are surprised to find that singing words help the patients speak. How does this exactly happen? They are not s___54___ . It seems that music can make different parts of the brain work, e___55___ including the damaged (受损的) parts. According to the two studies, there is a connection between music and language. So, pick up an instrument or break into songs in your free time, which may keep your brain bright and help you do better in school. 【答案】46. (i)mprove 47. (w)hile 48. (t)raining 49. (c)learly 50. (n)oise 51. (o)wn 52. (d)eveloped 53. (s)ing 54. (s)ure 55. (e)ven 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对提高听力和语言能力的积极作用。 【46题详解】 句意：演奏乐器可以帮助人们提高听力能力。根据首字母及“their hearing ability”可知是提高听力，improve“提高”，空处在can后，用动词原形，故填(i)mprove。 【47题详解】 句意：第一组是音乐家，而另一组的人不是。根据首字母及“people in the other group were not”可知是对比关系，while“而”，故填(w)hile。 【48题详解】 句意：他们之前从未接受过音乐训练。根据首字母及“musical”可知是音乐训练，training“训练”，故填(t)raining。 【49题详解】 句意：音乐家能更清楚地听到说话的人。根据首字母及“hear the talking person more”可知是清楚地，clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词，故填(c)learly。 【50题详解】 句意：音乐家有能力从所有噪音中分辨出他们需要的声音。根据首字母及“pick out the sounds they need from all that”可知是噪音，noise“噪音”，不可数名词，故填(n)oise。 【51题详解】 句意：音乐家在音乐会上演奏时，能同时听到自己和其他人的乐器声。根据首字母及“their own instrument”可知是自己的，own“自己的”，故填(o)wn。 52题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，音乐家培养了更好的听力能力。根据首字母及“better hearing ability”可知是培养，develop“培养”，have后接developed构成现在完成时。故填(d)eveloped。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，他们仍然可以唱歌。根据首字母及“singing words help the patients speak”可知是唱歌，sing“唱歌”，can后接动词原形。故填(s)ing。 【54题详解】 句意：他们不确定这是如何发生的。根据首字母及“How does this exactly happen? They are not”可知是不确定，sure“确定的”，故填(s)ure。 【55题详解】 句意：音乐似乎可以让大脑的不同部分工作，甚至包括受损的部分。根据首字母及“including the damaged parts”可知是甚至，even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power production reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares—an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Promoting Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also make a difference by saving energy, recycling, and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in ___56___ environment in recent years. Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar ang wind energy in the world, China ___57___ clean power for millions of home. ◆China’s huge energy production is ___58___ in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests ◆China ___59___ a project, called Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆Chinese government has also ___60___ farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to ___61___ serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can see blue sky days more ___62___ than before. Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as ___63___. ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely ___64___ using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should take action to make a difference by following three Rs: ___65___, reusing and recycling. 【答案】56. protecting 57. provides 58. helpful 59. started 60. returned 61. have 62. often 63. sales 64. stopped 65. reducing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国在环境保护方面取得的成就，包括可再生能源、绿化工程、空气治理和绿色交通等方面的进展，并呼吁每个人参与环保行动。 【56题详解】 根据“China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results”可知中国环境保护方面取得了巨大成就，介词in后跟动名词protecting。故填protecting。 【57题详解】 根据“the country offers clean power to millions of homes”可知中国为数百万人提供清洁能源，provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填provides。 【58题详解】 根据“This helps cut coal use and air pollution”可知中国的巨大能源生产有助于减少煤炭使用和空气污染。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语，故填helpful。 【59题详解】 根据“The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978”可知中国启动了一个名为“绿色长城”的项目。start“启动”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 【60题详解】 根据“The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999”可知政府将农田恢复为森林或草地。结合“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词returned。故填returned。 【61题详解】 根据“Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing”可知像北京这样的城市过去有严重的空气污染。have表示“有”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填have。 【62题详解】 根据“Many cities now have more blue sky days than before”可知许多城市现在比以前有更多的蓝天日，即人们看到蓝天日更频繁。often表示“频繁地”，符合语境。故填often。 【63题详解】 根据“China leads the world in EV production and sales”可知中国在电动汽车生产和销售方面领先世界。故填sales。 【64题详解】 根据“Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution.”可知深圳已经完全停止使用燃油公交车和出租车，应用动词stop，结合“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填stopped。 【65题详解】 根据“we can also make a difference by saving energy, recycling, and reusing”可知我们也可以通过节约能源、回收和再利用来改变世界，所以三个R原则是：reducing，recycling和reusing。故填reducing。 六、书面表达（共1题; 满分15分） 66. 小小行动，铸就美好世界。今年夏天，学校将组织暑期成长营活动，你作为学生代表将在开营仪式上作“For a better world”的主题演讲。请你根据下图提示，完成一篇演讲稿。 要求: 1. 参考上图，根据提示完成演讲稿； 2.文章不少于85词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语义通顺，条理清楚，体现演讲稿特征，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share some advice on what we can do for a better world. First, everyone can do some charity .We can give a helping hand in need, such as offering our old clothes or some clothes you seldom wear to those who are poor. Second , we can protect the environment by walking or riding a bike to school. Third, we should be a person who has good manners. We should behave politely. For example, don’t throw garbage and don’t swear. At last, take care of our body. Only when you are healthy can you help the world become a better place. If we work together, we will make the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出下文 第二步，从得体的行为、保护环境和帮助他人这三个方面具体介绍怎么做可以让世界更美好； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家行动关起来。 [亮点词汇] ①offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 ②take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①We can give a helping hand in need, such as offering our old clothes or some clothes you seldom wear to those who are poor. (who引导定语从句) ②If we work together, we will make the world a better place. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试卷（2025.06） 本试卷共8页, 满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净, 再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩! 一、单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Volunteers arrived at the flood area to ________ tents and medicine to the people in need. A. hand out B. turn down C. put up D. take away 2. The tennis match was truly exciting, ________ in the final moments of the victory (胜利). A. exactly B. especially C. directly D. possibly 3. Look at the picture! The boy is sitting on the beach, and the starry night sky in the ________ makes it magical. A environment B. background C. programme D. introduction 4. —I heard Lucy won the first prize in the women’s 100-meter race in the sports meeting. —It really surprised us. Nobody ________ her to be so great. A. allowed B. invited C. expected D. advised 5. How is the following paragraph organized? Welcome to my bedroom! From the door, my bedroom has a white bed on the left. Next to it, there is a shiny lamp and a clock. On the right walk, there’s a large window. Above the window, a shelf displays my collection. A. Time order. B. Space order. C. General to specific. D. Specific to general. 6. Plastic bottles and waste paper________ carefully by workers every day to make the environment better. A. separate B. were separated C. have separated D. are separated 7. —I can’t solve the maths problem because the steps are hard to understand. —Don’t worry! ________. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every dog has its day. C. Don’t burn the candle at both ends. D. Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket. 8 Read the dialogue below and add the punctuation mark to show the speaker’s surprise —Have you ever read Gulliver in Lilliput? —Sure. The man in Lilliput is the same size as my little finger ________ Can you believe that? A. . B. ? C. , D. ! 9. —To keep memories in mind, we ________ a lot of photos while travelling since this year. —Sounds like a good idea! A. take B. will take C. have taken D. were taking 10. —We should live a green life to protect the environment. —________ Clear waters and green mountains are our priceless treasures and natural covers. A. I don’t think so. B. That’s not the case. C. I can’t agree more. D. Don’t worry about it. 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Alex was excited to visit his cousin Lucas in Brazil. He had never been to South America before and he couldn’t wait to walk around the colorful streets and try the delicious food. But his mom ___11___ him, “Every country has its own way of doing things. When in Rome, do as the Romans do!” The first day, Lucas took Alex to a local festival. The streets were ___12___ with music, dancing and lots of people. Lucas introduced Alex to his friends, and each time, Alex tried to give them a usual handshake. ___13___, Lucas kept saying, “No, no, Alex! You have to do the Brazilian handshake!” Lucas showed Alex a special handshake. First, they did a high-five ___14___ by a shoulder bump. After that, they crossed their arms and spun (旋转) around, and then they turned back to shake each other’s hand. Alex got so confused (疑惑) that he hit Lucas in the nose. “Ouch!” Lucas shouted, laughing. “That’s not how you do it!” Alex’s face turned red, but he laughed too, “I guess I need more ___15___!” Alex tried to follow many more times, but he kept going wrong. Every time he tried, he ended up ___16___ Lucas in the face or making a funny noise. Even though Alex kept making mistakes, everyone thought it was interesting. They all tried to ___17___ him the Brazilian handshake, and soon, the whole group were laughing and messing up together. Alex realized that sometimes, making mistakes can be the ___18___ part of learning. By the end of the day, Alex finally got it ___19___ after trying the handshake so many times. He felt ___20___ of himself and grateful for the fun time with his cousin and new friends. He learned that being open to new things and having a sense of humour can make any trip amazing. 11. A. trained B. warned C. prevented D. invited 12. A. filled B. covered C. decorated D. built 13. A. Since B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However 14. A. cleared B. started C. followed D. moved 15. A. support B. business C. practice D. discussion 16. A. tying B. hitting C. missing D. breaking 17. A. teach B. send C. offer D. leave 18. A. safest B. wisest C. simplest D. tiniest 19 A. fast B. lost C. past D. right 20. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. strange 三、阅读理解（共15小题; 21-30每小题2分, 31-35每小题1分, 满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A 21. This poster can be most probably seen ________. A. at a school B. at a cinema C. in a company D. in a street 22. If Li Hua goes to see the film with her parents, they will pay _________ in all. A. $7 B. $9 C. $10 D. $12 23. What can we learn from this poster? ①We need to buy tickets before June 27th. ②We can get free popcorn at family movie night. ③We’d better bring our own lawn chairs or blankets. ④The movie will be screened in the school dining hall if it rains. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ B Mary was born in India. Her parents were far too busy to pay much attention to her, and she was mostly looked after by her aunt. Her aunt simply let her do whatever she wanted. As a result, she grew into a strong-minded girl. She knew exactly what she wanted and liked to try out new things and discover different places. One day, Mary was playing in the garden when she heard a conversation between two ladies. They were talking about a secret garden that had been locked up for ten years. Mary was curious and decided to find out more about it. She asked one of the ladies, Martha, about the garden. “Who locked it up?” Mary asked. “Mr. Craven, the master of the house,” Martha replied. “Why did he lock it up?” Mary asked. “Because it was his wife’s favourite place,” Martha explained. “She used to spend hours there. He was too heartbroken to look at the garden any more after his wife died. He thought that if he locked it up, he could forget about her. But he couldn’t, of course. He just made himself even sadder.” Mary was fascinated by the idea of a secret garden and decided to find it. She spent the next few days searching the grounds, looking for a hidden door or a key. One day, she found a small key in a corner. She was sure it was the key to the secret garden. With the key in hand, Mary finally found the door to the garden. She opened it and stepped inside. The garden was overgrown with grass and wildflowers, but it was still beautiful. She felt a sense of excitement and wonder as she entered the unknown world. 24. The underlined word “fascinated” in the passage probably means _________. A. pleased B. worried C. interested D. surprised 25. Why did Mr. Craven lock up the garden? A. Because many people wanted to enter the garden. B. Because his wife died in the garden ten years ago. C. Because the garden was overgrown with grass and wildflowers. D. Because the garden brought back memories of his wife and made him sad. 26. What can we infer from the story? A. Mr. Craven told Mary everything about the garden. B. Mary’s parents stopped her from entering the garden. C. Mary would try to know more about the secret garden. D. Mary found a door in the garden that led to another world. C When Juli was waiting for the school bus with her friends, she loved to climb the big sycamore (花果) tree near the bus stop. It was her favourite place to sit and watch the world go by. She would often climb up and shout down to her friends when the bus was coming. Bryce, Juli’s neighbour and classmate, didn’t understand why she liked the tree so much. To him, it was just an old, twisted tree. He thought it was ugly and wondered why Juli spent so much time in it. One morning, Juli climbed the tree as usual. She sat on her favourite branch and looked out at the street. Suddenly, she saw something that made her heart drop. A group of men had come to cut down the tree. They were going to build a new house on the land. Juli was too angry. She shouted at the men to stop. “This is my tree!” she cried. But the men didn’t listen. They said it wasn’t her tree and they had permission (许可) to cut it down. Bryce and his friends watched from below. Bryce felt guilty (内疚). He knew how much Juli loved the tree, but he didn’t know what to do. He thought about climbing up to help her, but in the end, he just stood there, feeling helpless. The men started cutting the tree. The noise was loud and the tree began to shake. Juli sat there as the tree was slowly destroyed, crying in silence. When the bus arrived, Juli didn’t move. She stayed in the tree until it was almost gone. Bryce felt bad for not helping her. He realized that the tree meant more to Juli than he had ever understood. —Adapted from Flipped 27. Juli likes to climb the sycamore tree________. A. to avoid talking to her classmates. B. to make it easy for Bryce to see her. C. to watch the world from a high place. D. to stop people cutting down the tree. 28. What did Juli do when she saw the men cutting down the tree? A. She didn’t move until the bus arrived. B. She shouted to stop them and stayed in the tree. C. She asked Bryce to help her fight against the workers. D. She looked at the street and shouted down to her friends. 29. Which of the following can show the change of Juli’s feelings in the story? A. excited→calm B. bored→interested C. angry→pleased D. happy →heartbroken 30. What might Bryce learn from this experience? A. It is pleasant to act to help friends in trouble. B. It is important to understand others' feelings. C. It is necessary to fight against adults' decisions. D. It is difficult to protect nature from being destroyed. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. ___31___ It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. ___32___ For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. ___33___ Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! ___34___ When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging (归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. ___35___ Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A. Charity means helping people in need. B. It builds up our personalities and values. C. It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D. Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E. Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F. Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. G. Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 survey by accident carelessly set up they from time to time medical operate on explain be made up of 36. He finished the report ________ and his boss found a few mistakes in it. 37. It's necessary for us to ________ a study group to help those who have difficulty in learning Maths. 38. I try writing poems ________ though most of them are just snort rhymes about my daily life. 39. The eighth graders designed fun ________ about weekend hobbies and shared the results during the class. 40. Doctors ________ him successfully last week and now Tom is feeling much better. 41. Mr. Li is so busy ________ grammar rules to his students that he almost has no free time. 42. I found my long-lost childhood photo ________ white cleaning the corner of my study. 43. Many people teach ________ Taichi, part of Chinese culture, to keep fit. 44. A sentence ________ several parts, and each has its own meaning. These parts are called sense groups. 45. The students visited a________ center to learn how doctors use technology to help patients. 五、阅读填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways. A recent study shows that playing a musical instrument (乐器) can help people i___46___ their hearing ability. In this study, two groups of people were asked to listen to a person talking in a noisy room. The first group were musicians (音乐家), w___47___ people in the other group were not. They had never received musical t___48___ before. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more c___49___ . The result shows the musicians have the ability to pick out the sounds they need from all that n___50___ . This ability comes from their daily musical practice. When musicians play in a concert, they hear their o___51___ instrument and many others’ at the same time. To play well, they must listen carefully to what they are playing, and pay no attention to other sounds. In this way, musicians have d___52___ better hearing ability. Another study shows that music can help people with other language abilities. Patients with certain illnesses cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still s___53___ . Doctors are surprised to find that singing words help the patients speak. How does this exactly happen? They are not s___54___ . It seems that music can make different parts of the brain work, e___55___ including the damaged (受损的) parts. According to the two studies, there is a connection between music and language. So, pick up an instrument or break into songs in your free time, which may keep your brain bright and help you do better in school. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 In recent years China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power production reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares—an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Promoting Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also make a difference by saving energy, recycling, and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in ___56___ environment in recent years. Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar ang wind energy in the world, China ___57___ clean power for millions of home. ◆China’s huge energy production is ___58___ in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests ◆China ___59___ a project, called Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆Chinese government has also ___60___ farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to ___61___ serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can see blue sky days more ___62___ than before. Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as ___63___. ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely ___64___ using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should take action to make a difference by following three Rs: ___65___, reusing and recycling. 六、书面表达（共1题; 满分15分） 66. 小小行动，铸就美好世界。今年夏天，学校将组织暑期成长营活动，你作为学生代表将在开营仪式上作“For a better world”的主题演讲。请你根据下图提示，完成一篇演讲稿。 要求: 1. 参考上图，根据提示完成演讲稿； 2.文章不少于85词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语义通顺，条理清楚，体现演讲稿特征，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It is truly an honor to stand here and make a speech. Today I want to share __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$