精品解析：江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

初二英语期末调研测试试卷(2025.06)时间：100分钟 总分：100分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(50分) 一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题，本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which organization does Suzy's cousin work in? A. B. C. 2. How many books can Peter borrow at most now? A. B. C. 3. When does the meeting begin? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15. 4. What will the girl do for the coming weekend? A. Visit the old people. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the movies. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Jim's dream is too big. B. Jim can't become a singer. C. Jim should never give up. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话或短文，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. What is Amy's new neighbourhood like? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Quiet. 7. How did Amy use to go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题，请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 South Hill Facts about South Hill ● 5 kilometers south of 8 ● about 900 meters high ● It takes us about 9 hours to walk here ● a good place for the charity walk because of the 10 and fresh air 8. A. Starlight Town B. Sunshine Town C. Sunny Street 9. A.3 B. 2 C. 1 10. A. green grass B. open space C. colourful flowers 听第二篇短文，回答第11~15小题。 11 What was the weather like last month? A. It was cold and dry. B. It was cold and windy. C. It was warm and windy. 12. Where will the wind blow from? A. From the south. B. From the west. C. From the southwest. 13. When will rain arrive? A. Next weekend. B. In the next three days. C. This evening. 14. What will daytime temperatures be? A. They will rise to 12℃. B. They will drop to 12℃. C. They will drop to 4℃. 15. What will the weather for next weekend be like? A. Wet, warm and windy. B. Cold and dry. C. Warm but dry. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Which of the following behaviors is not recommended at this school according to the picture? A. Being a good listener. B. Putting up hands. C. Taking turns. D. Keeping secrets. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图片，这所学校不推荐以下哪种行为？ 考查常识。Being a good listener.做一个好的倾听者；Putting up hands.举手；Taking turns.依次轮流；Keeping secrets.保守秘密。观察图片可知，学校推荐的行为包含选项中的“Being a good listener, Putting up hands, Taking turns”，Raise your hand相当于“Put up hands”。无选项D，故选D。 2. It’s nice ________ you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need. A. of; for B. of; with C. for; for D. for; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在穷人需要的时候为他们提供食物和金钱，你真是太好了。 考查介词的用法。 it is+形容词+of（for）sb. to do sth.“对于某人做某事怎么样”,形容词说明人的品格特征,用介词of；形容词说明动作的特征,用介词for, 此处形容词nice表示人的品质，故第一空填介词用of；provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”, 故第二空填with。故选B。 3. —My father’s new cellphone can be used ________ e-mails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A. to send; to write B. for sending; to write C. to send; to writing D. to sending; to writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机能用来发电子邮件。——他习惯了在这样一个小屏幕上打字了吗？ 考查used的用法。be used to sth“习惯于某事”；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；sth be used to do sth“某物被用来做某事”。根据“My father’s new cellphone can be used...e-mails.”可知，这里表达手机被用来发邮件，第一空符合 “be used to do sth.” 结构。 根据“Is he used ... on such a small screen?”可知，这里表达 “他习惯于在这么小的屏幕上……吗”，所以要用 “be used to writing”（to 是介词，后面接动名词 writing ）。故选C。 4. — Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you are impatient. — Don’t worry, I won’t. A. exactly B. especially C. closely D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心，我不会的。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根据“don’t jump to any conclusion”及“when you are impatient”可知，此处使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故选B。 5. He has been to Beijing ___________ before. He wants to go there ___________ next year. A. some time; sometimes B. sometimes; sometime C. some times; sometime D. sometime; some time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他之前去过北京几次。他想明年某个时候去那里。 考查some time、sometimes、sometime、some times的区别。some time一段时间；sometimes有时候；sometime某时；some times几次。根据“has been to Beijing”可知，第一空表示去了北京几次，应用some times；根据“next year”可知，第二空表示明年某时去北京，应用sometime，故选C。 6. —Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”, _________ from May to November this year. —Yes! It is made up of 13 city teams and is super hot now. A. took place B. will be held C. is held D. have taken place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——江苏足球城市联赛，又称“苏超”，于今年5月至11月举行。——是的！它由13个城市队组成，现在非常火。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Jiangsu Football City League, also called ‘Su Chao’…from May to November this year.”以及结合选项可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语“Jiangsu Football City League”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”。故选C。 7. Facts show that 30 percent of the patients _________ the instructions of the doctors after they leave hospital. A. doesn’t follow B. don’t follow C. following D. followed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实表明，30%的病人在出院后没有遵医嘱。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。doesn’t follow不遵循；don’t follow 不遵循；following 遵循，非谓语动词形式；followed 遵循，过去时态。根据“Facts show that 30 percent of the patients…the instructions of the doctors after they leave hospital.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，且描述患者出院后的行为习惯，需用一般现在时，且主语为复数，需要用动词原形，否定形式要借助助动词don’t。故选 B。 8. —Hello, Mom. I am arriving in 30 minutes. —Oh, dear. I’m afraid I can’t meet you at the station today. I am _________ busy _________ pick you up. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，妈妈。我30分钟后到。 ——哦，天哪。恐怕我今天不能在车站接你了。我太忙了，没时间接你。 考查副词短语。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，后接从句；such...that...如此……以至于……，后接从句；enough...to足够……可以。根据“I’m afraid I can’t meet you at the station today.”可知，此处指太忙了不能去车站接你。故选A。 9. —It’s raining harder and harder and it’s a bit late. —Yes, we’d better hurry up. _________, we may not be able to send the donations to the hospital on time. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. Instead D. Otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得越来越大，而且有点晚了。 ——是的，我们最好快点。否则，我们可能无法按时将捐款送到医院。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Anyway不管怎样；Instead反而；Otherwise否则。根据“Yes, we’d better hurry up. ... we may not be able to send the donations to the hospital on time.”可知，空白处的词应该连接“我们最好快点”和“我们可能无法按时送达”。也就是说，如果不快点，就会有问题。所以，空白处需要一个表示“否则”或“要不然”的词，otherwise符合句意。故选D。 10. —Sam, I think you need to have a plan B. ______. —OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future. A. It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket B. Many hands make light work C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。 考查谚语。It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的；Many hands make light work人多好办事；You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I think you need to have a plan B”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters’ village. Life was ___11___ in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a ____12____. They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, less and less wildlife ____13____ around them. In 1992, a flood hit the village and ____14____ great losses to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers realized that they had to ____15____ their old way of life. They started _____16_____ bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers ____17____ a group of fourteen forest rangers (护林员) since then. Twelve of them ____18____ to be hunters. They have ____19____ cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored (恢复) to their natural beauty. “We used to shoot wild animals with guns, but now we only shoot them with _____20_____,” said one ranger. “We can only live well when we live in harmony with nature.” 11. A. easy B. simple C. different D. hard 12. A. living B. life C. home D. family 13. A. was seeing B. saw C. was seen D. were seen 14. A. led B. got C. took D. caused 15. A. drop B. change C. turn D. behave 16. A. to rise B. to fly C. to raise D. to grow 17. A. have invited B. invited C. have formed D. formed 18. A. wanted B. planned C. decided D. used 19. A. take up B. get up C. set up D. pick up 20. A. hearts B. computers C. eyes D. cameras 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四川省新义村从过去的狩猎村转变为注重生态保护的村庄的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：这个山村的生活很艰苦。 easy容易的；simple简单的；different不同的；hard艰难的。根据下文“The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a...”可知，山地很难耕种，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，说明在这个山村里，生活是很艰难的。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：许多村民不得不捕猎野生动物谋生。 living生计；life生活；home家；family家庭。根据“Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a...”可知，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，make a living“谋生”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：随着村民们向森林深处猎捕并砍伐更多的树木，他们周围的野生动物越来越少。 was seeing过去进行时；saw一般过去时；was seen一般过去时的被动语态；were seen一般过去时的被动语态。主语“wildlife”和see是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：1992年，一场洪水袭击了这个村庄，给许多家庭造成了巨大的损失。 led领导；got得到；took拿；caused造成。根据“a flood...great losses to many families”可知，一场洪水给许多家庭造成了巨大的损失。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：村民们意识到他们必须改变过去的生活方式。 drop掉落；change改变；turn转向；behave表现。根据下文“And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating.”可知，他们现在用电热器代替柴火取暖，由此可知村民们应是改变了生活方式。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们开始饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱。 to rise上升；to fly飞；to raise饲养；to grow生长。根据“...bees and other animals to make money.”可知，此处指饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：从那时起，村民们组成了一个由14名护林员组成的小组。 have invited邀请，现在完成时；invited邀请，一般过去时；have formed组成，现在完成时；formed组成，一般过去时。根据“...a group of fourteen forest rangers”可知，此处指组成护林员小组，form符合语境；根据“since then”可知，此句应用现在完成时。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：其中12个人曾经是猎人。 wanted想要；planned计划；decided决定；used使用。根据下文“‘We used to shoot wild animals with guns...’ said one ranger.”可知，护林员曾猎杀过野生动物，也就是说他们曾经是猎人，应用used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：为了保护野生动物，他们在森林里安装了摄像机来监测野生动物。 take up占用；get up起床；set up安装；pick up捡起。根据“...cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals”可知，此处指安装摄像机来监测野生动物。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们过去用枪射杀野生动物，但现在我们只用摄像机拍摄它们。 hearts心；computers电脑；eyes眼睛；cameras摄像机。根据上文“They have set up cameras in the forest”和“shoot them with...”可知，shoot有“拍摄”的意思，此处指用摄像机拍摄野生动物。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chinese food is loved by people all over the world. Here are four famous Chinese dishes. If you come to China, just try them. Beijing Roast Duck It was called “roast duck” in the Tang Dynasty. It became popular in the Ming Dynasty and the emperor liked it a lot. When the capital moved to Beijing, it spread and got its name. Lanzhou Lamian It is a famous Chinese noodle dish. The noodles are made by stretching dough (面团) by hand into thin pieces. It started in Qing Dynasty and was brought to Lanzhou by a cook from Henan Province. Chongqing Hot Pot It is a spicy dish famous across the country. Chongqing held hot pot festivals to help the local economy. The hot pot industry not only shares Chinese culture but also helps tourism. Roujiamo It is a popular street snack from Xi’an. The meat is cooked with over 20 spices (香料) for hours, giving it a special taste. A visit to Xi’an is not complete without trying this tasty snack. 21. The underlined word “stretching” probably means _________. A. baking B. pulling C. cutting D. adding 22. What is special about the meat in Roujiamo? A. It is fried quickly. B. It is made with a few spices. C. It is served cold. D. It is cooked with many spices. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A science report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A shopping list. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种举世闻名的中国美食（北京烤鸭、兰州拉面、重庆火锅和肉夹馍）及其历史背景和文化特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The noodles are made by stretching dough by hand into thin pieces”可知制作拉面时需要用手将面团拉成薄片，因此“stretching”在此处的含义是“拉拽”，与“pulling”意思相近，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The meat is cooked with over 20 spices for hours”可知肉夹馍的特殊之处在于其肉馅需用20多种香料长时间炖煮，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕中国特色美食展开介绍，并多次出现“If you come to China, just try them”“A visit to Xi’an is not complete without…”等旅行推荐用语，最可能出自旅游指南，故选C。 B Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say. 24. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Local products. B. Green products. C. Cheap plastic bags. D. Reusable shopping bags. 25. What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage? a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution. A. a and b B. c and d C. a and d D. b and c 26. The last sentence of the passage is written to _________. A. show the green products are healthy B. encourage people to buy green products C. tell people to choose green products carefully D. explain the importance of the environment 27. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球范围内环保意识增强，促使企业和产品向绿色转型的趋势。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away”可知“them”指的是前文提到的“cheap plastic bags”，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They produce no air pollution at all”和“They are cheaper to run”可知电动车优势是零污染和低成本，故选B。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say”可知意思是：确保产品和商人所说的同样好是非常重要的。作者意在提醒消费者谨慎选择绿色产品，故选C。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①提出问题（环保需求）→②③④分述超市、汽车、航空业的绿色转型→⑤总结提醒，是总分总结构，故选B。 C Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way. Harvard Business School researcher, Franccsca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect. And she’s done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes. Do people always view less formal(正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What’s the difference? He’s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you’re wearing could mean the difference between life and death. It seems that our clothing doesn’t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students’ ability to pay attention to details(细节), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didn’t show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors’ coats a must of fashion. 28. Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ____. A. he does not listen to others’ advice B. he sets up a network of video games C. he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work D. he often plays jokes at business meetings 29 Which of the following is Gino’s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes. B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good. C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you. D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important. 30. In Paragraph 3, the writer proves(证明) his ( her ) opinion mainly ____. A. by giving reasons B. by using pictures C. by comparing facts D. by listing numbers 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. What we wear makes a difference. B. Formal clothing makes a wise man. C. Our value depends on what we wear. D. Our clothing influences our characters. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文谈论了Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。这引起了人的争议。哈佛商学院的研究人员Francsca Gino赞成穿不正式的服装上班，认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。有些人不赞同他的穿着，说他看起来不那么严肃。作者认为我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。举了两个例子：1.一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。2.在一项测试学生关注细节能力的实验中，穿白色实验服的小组做得最好。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段描述Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.（社交网络Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。不是每个人都赞同。有人说他看起来不那么严肃。）可知“有些人认为马克扎克伯格不严肃，因为他经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班”；故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段第2句中she believes it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect.（她认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。）可知“穿不太正式的衣服实际上很好”是吉诺的观点；故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通读第3段可知作者举了一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。可知作者主要通过比较事实来证明他的观点。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨理解题。本文谈论了Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。这引起了人的争议。哈佛商学院的研究人员Francsca Gino赞成穿不正式的服装上班，认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。有些人不赞同他的穿着，说他看起来不那么严肃。作者认为我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。举了两个例子：1.一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。2.在一项测试学生关注细节能力的实验中，穿白色实验服的小组做得最好。根据本文主要内容，我们能从本文了解到我们穿着会产生很大的作用。故选A。 D Main character in this chapter: “I”—Juli Baker (a teenage girl) The next morning, I raced to the bus stop extra early and climbed the tree. I caught the sun rising through the clouds, sending stripes of fire from one end of the world to the other. Then I heard a noise below. I looked down, and parked right below me were two trucks. There were four men standing around talking, and I almost called down to them, “I’m sorry, but you can’t park there... That’s a bus stop!” Just at that time, one of the men reached into the back of a truck and started taking out tools. Gloves. Ropes. A chain. And then chain saws (电锯). Three chain saws. Then one of the kids who rides the bus showed up and started talking to them, and pretty soon he was pointing up at me. One of the men called, “Hey! You’d better come down from there. We’re going to take this thing down.” I held on to the tree tightly (牢固地), because suddenly it felt as though I might fall. I managed to cry out, “The tree?” “Yeah, now come on down.” “But who told you to cut it down?” “The owner!” he called back. “But why?” “Because he’s going to build himself a house, and this tree is in the way. Now come on, girl, we’ve got work to do!” By that time most of the kids had gathered for the bus. They weren’t saying anything to me, just looking up at me and turning from time to time to talk to each other. My heart was crazy with fear. I couldn’t leave and let them cut down the tree! I cried, “You can’t cut it down! You just can’t!” One of the men shook his head and said, “I am this close to calling the police. Now are you going to come down or are we going to cut you down?” The bus was three blocks away. I’d never missed school for any reason other than illness, but I knew in my heart that this time was different. “You’re going to have to cut me down!” I cried. Then I had an idea. They’d never cut it down if all of us were in the tree. “Hey, guys!” I called to my classmates. “Get up here with me! They can’t cut it down if we’re all up here!” One by one, the kids just shook their heads and got on the bus. (Adapted from Flipped) 32. What writing order does the writer use in the passage? A. From general to specific. B. Space order. C. From specific to general. D. Time order. 33. Why did Juli ask three questions in a row (连续) in Paragraph 4,6 and 8? A. Because she wanted to know more about the tree. B. Because she was curious and liked asking questions. C. Because she didn’t want the men to cut down the tree. D. Because she didn’t know what happened at that time. 34. According to the passage, Juli is _________. A. curious and creative B. energetic and confident C. brave and strong-willed D. generous and kind-hearted 35. What would happen next based on the passage? A. Juli stayed alone there to protect the tree. B. The four men cut both the tree and Juli down. C. All of Juli’s classmates were absent (缺席) from school. D. Juli would go to school with children by bus. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩Juli为阻止工人砍伐自己心爱的大树而奋力抗争的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning… Then I heard a noise below… By that time most of the kids had gathered…”可知作者按时间顺序叙述事件发展过程，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t leave and let them cut down the tree!”以及Juli后续的抗议行为可知，她连续提问是为了拖延时间、阻止砍树，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据Juli坚持留在树上抗议（“You’re going to have to cut me down!”）并号召同学参与保护的行为，体现她“勇敢且意志坚定”的特质，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One by one, the kids just shook their heads and got on the bus”以及Juli坚决的态度（“I’d never missed school…but I knew this time was different”）可推断她会独自留下保护大树，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(50分) 五、语言基础(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给的中文、英文释义或英文单词，结合句意，在横线上写出单词的正确形式。 36. He never leaves the tap ________ (流动) when he brushes his teeth. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刷牙时从不让水龙头开着。run“流动”符合语境，描述水龙头开着、水流着的状态时，常用固定表达leave the tap running，其中running是现在分词，修饰“tap”，表示持续流动的动作。故填running。 37. The boy with good manners has won a special ________ (奖品). 【答案】prize 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个有礼貌的男孩赢得了一个特别的奖品。prize“奖品”，可数名词，根据句中的“a”可知此处应用单数形式。故填prize。 38. Is he ________ (not joking) about working in a mountain area? 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是认真考虑去山区工作吗？根据“Is he... (not joking) about working in a mountain area?”及英文提示“not joking”可知，此处应表示“认真的”。serious为形容词，意为“严肃的、认真的”，常用于“be serious about (doing) sth.”结构中，表示“对（做）某事认真”。故填serious。 39. He is proud to ________ (set) up a new Hope Primary School there. 【答案】set 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很自豪地在那里建立了一所新的希望小学。 set up“建立”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填set。 40 He will finish the work if he ________ (give) another 2 hours tomorrow. 【答案】is given 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天再给他两小时，他会完成这项工作。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语“he”与动词“give”之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is + given”。故填is given。 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文通顺，其中有一项是多余选项。 include started including taking part in is organized are willing to What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour ____41____ by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening people “go dark”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour ____42____ in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour ____43____ Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part. Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By ____44____ Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and ____45____ take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all. 【答案】41. is organized 42. started 43. include 44. taking part in 45. are willing to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了地球一小时活动的相关信息。 【41题详解】 句意：“地球一小时”是由世界自然基金会（WWF）组织的，通常在每年三月底举行的一项大型活动。根据“Earth Hour...by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)”可知，此处表示“地球一小时”被世界自然基金会组织，使用被动语态，结构为be done，且主语Earth Hour为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，organize的过去分词为organized，故填is organized。 【42题详解】 句意：“地球一小时”于2007年在澳大利亚开始，当时悉尼有220万人关掉了所有不必要的灯一小时。根据“Earth Hour...in Australia in 2007”可知，此处表示“地球一小时”在澳大利亚开始，使用动词start，根据时间状语in 2007可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。 【43题详解】 句意：为“地球一小时”熄灯的著名建筑包括伦敦的白金汉宫、巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔、北京的紫禁城和纽约的帝国大厦。根据“Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour...Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building.”可知，此处表示包括这些著名建筑，include“包括”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填include。 【44题详解】 句意：通过参加“地球一小时”活动，我们传递了一个明确的信息，即我们关心我们星球的未来，并愿意采取切实可行的措施来保护它。根据“By...Earth Hour”可知，此处表示通过参加“地球一小时”活动，使用动词短语take part in，且by为介词，后接动名词形式，故填taking part in。 【45题详解】 句意：通过参加“地球一小时”活动，我们传递了一个明确的信息，即我们关心我们星球的未来，并愿意采取切实可行的措施来保护它。根据“we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and...take practical steps to protect it.”可知，此处表示我们愿意采取切实可行的措施来保护它，使用短语be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，且主语we为复数，be动词用are，故填are willing to。 C)结合中英文提示，完成句子。 46. 我和我的同学们认为学好英语对我们重要。 My classmates and I think it’s ________ ________ ________ ________ learn English well. 【答案】 ①. important ②. for ③. us ④. to 【解析】 【详解】it’s important for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，us“我们”宾格作介词for后面的宾语。故填important；for；us；to。 47. 过去我学习英语很有困难。 In the past, I ________ ________ ________ ________ English. 【答案】 ①. had ②. difficulty ③. in ④. learning 【解析】 【详解】have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式had；learn“学习”，应该填动名词形式。故填had；difficulty；in；learning。 48. 后来，我的同桌帮助了我。 Later, my deskmate ________ me ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. a ③. hand 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用give sb a hand表达，为固定短语，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填gave；a；hand。 49. 在他的支持下，我下定决心要把英语学好。 With his support, I ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn English well. 【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. my ④. mind 【解析】 【详解】分析语境可知该句用一般过去时；make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”，make的过去式是made。one’s对应的是my。故填made；up；my；mind。 50. 现在，我的英语取得了很大的进步。我相信：熟能生巧。 Now, I have made great progress in English and I believe that ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. practice ②. makes ③. perfect 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺的是“熟能生巧”，其对应的英文表达为practice makes perfect，这是一句谚语，时态使用一般现在时。故填practice makes perfect。 六、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. But first of all, you need to know about audience manners. Actually, most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before your arrival. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event. When the games begin try to control yourself. Don’t say bad words about the players and coaches’ performance. Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry. Clapping is a special body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy artistic gymnastics in silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, you can’t use your flash photography. Don’t use mobile phones in shooting centers, either. To be a better audience, you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event. 注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词：9-10题词数不限。 Topic Ways to ____51____ your audience manners Time Before the game * Read the rules on the back of your ticket carefully before you ____52____. * Reach your seat 30 minutes before the starting time of the event. During the game * Pay attention to ____53____ you say, which may cause anger among other people in the audience. Clapping * Don’t clap your hands for too long when ____54____ the players. * Clap warmly if players perform well. * Clap your hands to ____55____ the players if they fail. *____56____ clapping your hands when players are keeping their attention. Rules for different games Artistic gymnastics Keep quiet. Basketball and football ____57____ loudly. Table tennis Don’t use the flash. Shooting centers Mobile phones are not ____58____ in shooting centers. Conclusion An audience needs to spend time learning about rules for each event. Further thinking * Do you think audience manners are important while watching sports games? Why or why not? ____59____ * Please list at least one sports game you know. ____60____ 【答案】51. improve 52. arrive 53. what 54 welcoming 55. cheer 56. Avoid 57. Cheer 58. allowed 59. 示例：Yes, I think audience manners are important. Good audience manners can create a positive atmosphere for the game, show respect to players and coaches, and make the watching experience better for everyone.（答案不唯一，合理阐述观点即可） 60. 示例：The Olympic Games. It includes various sports like swimming, running, and gymnastics, attracting athletes and audiences worldwide every four years.（答案不唯一，列举熟悉的赛事并简单说明即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了看体育比赛时的观众礼仪。 【51题详解】 根据“Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. First, you need to know about audience manners .”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了提高观众礼仪的方法。故填improve。 【52题详解】 根据“Read your ticket carefully before your arrival.”可知，是在到达前仔细阅读门票背面规则，“arrival” 是名词，这里需要动词形式arrive，before you arrive表示“在你到达前”。故填arrive。 【53题详解】 根据“Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry.”可知，也就是要注意你所说的内容，what you say“你所说的话”，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【54题详解】 根据“When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long.”可知，是欢迎球员时鼓掌别太久，“when” 后省略了you are，用现在分词welcoming，构成 when welcoming the players表示“当欢迎球员时”。故填welcoming。 【55题详解】 根据“If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better.”，可知鼓掌能让失败的球员振作，cheer...up表示“使……振作”，这里用cheer，clap your hands to cheer the players“拍手让球员振作”。故填cheer。 【56题详解】 根据“Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention.”可知，球员需集中注意力时，“避免；不要” 鼓掌，avoid避免，祈使句用动词原形，句首字母大写。故填Avoid。 【57题详解】 根据“But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players.”可知，篮球和足球比赛时要 “Cheer”，祈使句用动词原形 。故填Cheer。 【58题详解】 根据“Don't use mobile phones in shooting centers, either.”可知，射击场不 “允许” 用手机，allowed表示“允许 ”，这里是被动语态 “be not allowed” 。故填allowed。 【59题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, I think audience manners are important. Good audience manners can create a positive atmosphere for the game, show respect to players and coaches, and make the watching experience better for everyone.（答案不唯一，合理阐述观点即可） 【60题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：The Olympic Games. It includes various sports like swimming, running, and gymnastics, attracting athletes and audiences worldwide every four years.（答案不唯一，列举熟悉的赛事并简单说明即可） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 For thousands of years, bamboo has been used to make food, houses, paper and even musical instruments. Now, bamboo is stepping into a new role—replacing (替代) p____61____! Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste. To solve the problem, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangdong and Anhui provinces have used bamboo as an environmentally f____62____ replacement. Anji county (县) in Zhejiang province is a good e____63____. It covers 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests. Here, bamboo is already replacing plastic in various products. “When I was young, bamboo-woven baskets and chairs were q____64____ common,” said Bai Xia, a local in Anji. Bai said that bamboo-made tableware (餐具) is u____65____ in more than 300 restaurants and hotels in the county. “These bamboo-based bags can break down within three months and yet they are stronger than plastic bags,” she a____66____. Kindergartens in Anji have also used bamboo-made toys for children, including toy bricks (积木) and models. Bamboo grows really fast. W____67____ trees take more than 10 years to grow big, bamboo only needs four to six years. This means people can have many harvests without having to plant new o____68____. It’s said that Anji p____69____ between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of bamboo every year. Using bamboo i____70____ of plastic helps the local community a lot. As around 1,000 companies take part in the industry in Anji, bamboo has become more important to the county’s economy. 【答案】61. (p)lastic 62. (f)riendly 63. (e)xample 64. (q)uite 65. (u)sed 66. (a)dded 67. (W)hile 68. (o)nes 69. (p)roduces 70. (i)nstead 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述竹子作为塑料的环保替代品在不同领域的应用及其优势。 【61题详解】 句意：现在，竹子正在扮演新角色——替代塑料！根据下文“Using bamboo…of plastic helps the local community a lot.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指替代塑料，plastic“塑料”。故填(p)lastic。 【62题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，浙江、福建、四川、广东和安徽省都使用竹子作为环保替代品。environmentally friendly“环保的”，是固定搭配。故填(f)riendly。 【63题详解】 句意：浙江安吉县是一个好例子。a good example“一个好例子”，是固定搭配。故填(e)xample。 【64题详解】 句意：小时候，竹编篮子和椅子非常常见。根据“When I was young, bamboo-woven baskets and chairs were… common”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指竹编篮子和椅子非常常见，quite“相当”。故填(q)uite。 【65题详解】 句意：白说，该县300多家餐馆和酒店使用竹制餐具。根据“bamboo-made tableware (餐具) is…in more than 300 restaurants and hotels in the county”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指使用竹制餐具，use“使用”，用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(u)sed。 【66题详解】 句意：她补充道：“这些竹制袋子可以在三个月内分解，但它们比塑料袋更坚固。”根据上“…said Bai Xia”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指补充的内容，add“补充道”，此处表示过去的事情，应填added。故填(a)dded。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然树木需要10多年生长，竹子仅需4到6年。前后句对比关系，while“而”符合。故填(W)hile。 【68题详解】 句意：这意味着人们可以在不种植新植物的情况下获得许多收成。根据“This means people can have many harvests without having to plant new…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指无需种植新的竹子，用ones指代。故填(o)nes。 【69题详解】 句意：据说安吉每年生产40万至50万吨竹子。根据“between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of bamboo every year”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指产量，produce“生产”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Anji”，用三单形式。故填(p)roduces。 【70题详解】 句意：用竹子代替塑料对当地社区帮助很大。根据上文“Here, bamboo is already replacing plastic in various products.”可知，此处指用竹子代替塑料，instead of“代替”，是固定搭配。故填(i)nstead。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 71. 在我校二十周年校庆之际， “绿色校园”行动正式启动。现面向全体师生征集“绿色校园”倡议书，假如你是李华，请你从节约能源、减少污染和装点校园等三个方面谈谈你的看法，期待你用智慧创意为学校的长远发展注入绿色活力！ 要求： 1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all, As our school is celebrating its 20th anniversary, the Green Campus Project has officially kicked off! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Dear all, As our school is celebrating its 20th anniversary, the Green Campus Project has officially kicked off! Here are my suggestions to build a more sustainable campus: Firstly, for energy conservation, we should develop habits like turning off lights when leaving classrooms and using staircases instead of elevators. Secondly, to reduce pollution, proper waste sorting must be implemented, and we should replace disposable plastic bottles with reusable tumblers. Most importantly, let’s jointly plant more trees and create class green corners with potted plants to enhance our vegetation coverage. Remember, every small action counts. Together, we can transform our school into a model of eco-friendly education! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：需涵盖节约能源、减少污染、装点校园三个方面，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇说明倡议背景（已给出开头）； 第二步：从三个维度提出具体建议节约能源（关灯、节水、双面打印等）减少污染（垃圾分类、减少塑料袋使用等）装点校园（植树、绿化角等）； 第三步：呼吁行动，展望效果。 [亮点词汇] ①energy conservation能源节约 ②implement实现 ③replace disposable plastic bottles with reusable tumblers用可重复使用的水杯代替一次性塑料瓶 ④vegetation coverage 植被覆盖率 [高分句型] ①By turning off unused lights and adopting double-sided printing, we can significantly reduce energy consumption. (运用介词短语) ②The establishment of recycling stations would not only minimize waste but also foster environmental awareness among us.(使用not only...but also) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语期末调研测试试卷(2025.06)时间：100分钟 总分：100分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(50分) 一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题，本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which organization does Suzy's cousin work in? A. B. C. 2. How many books can Peter borrow at most now? A. B. C. 3. When does the meeting begin? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15. 4. What will the girl do for the coming weekend? A. Visit the old people. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the movies. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Jim's dream is too big. B. Jim can't become a singer. C. Jim should never give up. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话或短文，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7小题。 6 What is Amy's new neighbourhood like? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Quiet. 7. How did Amy use to go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题，请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 South Hill Facts about South Hill ● 5 kilometers south of 8 ● about 900 meters high ● It takes us about 9 hours to walk here ● a good place for the charity walk because of the 10 and fresh air 8. A. Starlight Town B. Sunshine Town C. Sunny Street 9. A.3 B. 2 C. 1 10. A. green grass B. open space C. colourful flowers 听第二篇短文，回答第11~15小题。 11 What was the weather like last month? A. It was cold and dry. B. It was cold and windy. C. It was warm and windy. 12. Where will the wind blow from? A. From the south. B. From the west. C. From the southwest. 13 When will rain arrive? A. Next weekend. B. In the next three days. C. This evening. 14. What will daytime temperatures be? A. They will rise to 12℃. B. They will drop to 12℃. C. They will drop to 4℃. 15. What will the weather for next weekend be like? A. Wet, warm and windy. B. Cold and dry. C. Warm but dry. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Which of the following behaviors is not recommended at this school according to the picture? A Being a good listener. B. Putting up hands. C. Taking turns. D. Keeping secrets. 2. It’s nice ________ you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need. A. of; for B. of; with C. for; for D. for; with 3 —My father’s new cellphone can be used ________ e-mails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A. to send; to write B. for sending; to write C. to send; to writing D. to sending; to writing 4. — Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you are impatient. — Don’t worry, I won’t. A. exactly B. especially C. closely D. usually 5. He has been to Beijing ___________ before. He wants to go there ___________ next year. A. some time; sometimes B. sometimes; sometime C. some times; sometime D. sometime; some time 6. —Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”, _________ from May to November this year. —Yes! It is made up of 13 city teams and is super hot now. A. took place B. will be held C. is held D. have taken place 7. Facts show that 30 percent of the patients _________ the instructions of the doctors after they leave hospital. A. doesn’t follow B. don’t follow C. following D. followed 8. —Hello, Mom. I am arriving in 30 minutes. —Oh, dear. I’m afraid I can’t meet you at the station today. I am _________ busy _________ pick you up. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 9. —It’s raining harder and harder and it’s a bit late. —Yes, we’d better hurry up. _________, we may not be able to send the donations to the hospital on time. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. Instead D. Otherwise 10. —Sam, I think you need to have a plan B. ______. —OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future. A. It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket B. Many hands make light work C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends D. Actions speak louder than words 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters’ village. Life was ___11___ in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a ____12____. They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, less and less wildlife ____13____ around them. In 1992, a flood hit the village and ____14____ great losses to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers realized that they had to ____15____ their old way of life. They started _____16_____ bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers ____17____ a group of fourteen forest rangers (护林员) since then. Twelve of them ____18____ to be hunters. They have ____19____ cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored (恢复) to their natural beauty. “We used to shoot wild animals with guns, but now we only shoot them with _____20_____,” said one ranger. “We can only live well when we live in harmony with nature.” 11. A. easy B. simple C. different D. hard 12. A. living B. life C. home D. family 13. A. was seeing B. saw C. was seen D. were seen 14. A. led B. got C. took D. caused 15. A. drop B. change C. turn D. behave 16. A. to rise B. to fly C. to raise D. to grow 17. A. have invited B. invited C. have formed D. formed 18. A. wanted B. planned C. decided D. used 19. A. take up B. get up C. set up D. pick up 20. A. hearts B. computers C. eyes D. cameras 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chinese food is loved by people all over the world. Here are four famous Chinese dishes. If you come to China, just try them. Beijing Roast Duck It was called “roast duck” in the Tang Dynasty. It became popular in the Ming Dynasty and the emperor liked it a lot. When the capital moved to Beijing, it spread and got its name. Lanzhou Lamian It is a famous Chinese noodle dish. The noodles are made by stretching dough (面团) by hand into thin pieces. It started in Qing Dynasty and was brought to Lanzhou by a cook from Henan Province. Chongqing Hot Pot It is a spicy dish famous across the country. Chongqing held hot pot festivals to help the local economy. The hot pot industry not only shares Chinese culture but also helps tourism. Roujiamo It is a popular street snack from Xi’an. The meat is cooked with over 20 spices (香料) for hours, giving it a special taste. A visit to Xi’an is not complete without trying this tasty snack. 21. The underlined word “stretching” probably means _________. A. baking B. pulling C. cutting D. adding 22. What is special about the meat in Roujiamo? A. It is fried quickly. B. It is made with a few spices. C. It is served cold. D. It is cooked with many spices. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A science report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A shopping list. B Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say. 24. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Local products. B. Green products. C. Cheap plastic bags. D. Reusable shopping bags. 25. What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage? a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution. A. a and b B. c and d C. a and d D. b and c 26. The last sentence of the passage is written to _________. A. show the green products are healthy B. encourage people to buy green products C. tell people to choose green products carefully D. explain the importance of the environment 27. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. C Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way. Harvard Business School researcher, Franccsca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect. And she’s done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes. Do people always view less formal(正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What’s the difference? He’s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you’re wearing could mean the difference between life and death. It seems that our clothing doesn’t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students’ ability to pay attention to details(细节), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didn’t show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors’ coats a must of fashion. 28. Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ____. A. he does not listen to others’ advice B. he sets up a network of video games C. he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work D. he often plays jokes at business meetings 29. Which of the following is Gino’s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes. B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good. C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you. D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important. 30. In Paragraph 3, the writer proves(证明) his ( her ) opinion mainly ____. A. by giving reasons B. by using pictures C. by comparing facts D. by listing numbers 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. What we wear makes a difference. B. Formal clothing makes a wise man. C. Our value depends on what we wear. D. Our clothing influences our characters. D Main character in this chapter: “I”—Juli Baker (a teenage girl) The next morning, I raced to the bus stop extra early and climbed the tree. I caught the sun rising through the clouds, sending stripes of fire from one end of the world to the other. Then I heard a noise below. I looked down, and parked right below me were two trucks. There were four men standing around talking, and I almost called down to them, “I’m sorry, but you can’t park there... That’s a bus stop!” Just at that time, one of the men reached into the back of a truck and started taking out tools. Gloves. Ropes. A chain. And then chain saws (电锯). Three chain saws. Then one of the kids who rides the bus showed up and started talking to them, and pretty soon he was pointing up at me. One of the men called, “Hey! You’d better come down from there. We’re going to take this thing down.” I held on to the tree tightly (牢固地), because suddenly it felt as though I might fall. I managed to cry out, “The tree?” “Yeah, now come on down.” “But who told you to cut it down?” “The owner!” he called back “But why?” “Because he’s going to build himself a house, and this tree is in the way. Now come on, girl, we’ve got work to do!” By that time most of the kids had gathered for the bus. They weren’t saying anything to me, just looking up at me and turning from time to time to talk to each other. My heart was crazy with fear. I couldn’t leave and let them cut down the tree! I cried, “You can’t cut it down! You just can’t!” One of the men shook his head and said, “I am this close to calling the police. Now are you going to come down or are we going to cut you down?” The bus was three blocks away. I’d never missed school for any reason other than illness, but I knew in my heart that this time was different. “You’re going to have to cut me down!” I cried. Then I had an idea. They’d never cut it down if all of us were in the tree. “Hey, guys!” I called to my classmates. “Get up here with me! They can’t cut it down if we’re all up here!” One by one, the kids just shook their heads and got on the bus. (Adapted from Flipped) 32. What writing order does the writer use in the passage? A. From general to specific. B. Space order. C. From specific to general. D. Time order. 33. Why did Juli ask three questions in a row (连续) in Paragraph 4,6 and 8? A. Because she wanted to know more about the tree. B. Because she was curious and liked asking questions. C. Because she didn’t want the men to cut down the tree. D. Because she didn’t know what happened at that time. 34. According to the passage, Juli is _________. A. curious and creative B. energetic and confident C. brave and strong-willed D. generous and kind-hearted 35. What would happen next based on the passage? A. Juli stayed alone there to protect the tree. B. The four men cut both the tree and Juli down. C. All of Juli’s classmates were absent (缺席) from school. D. Juli would go to school with children by bus. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(50分) 五、语言基础(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给的中文、英文释义或英文单词，结合句意，在横线上写出单词的正确形式。 36. He never leaves the tap ________ (流动) when he brushes his teeth. 37. The boy with good manners has won a special ________ (奖品). 38. Is he ________ (not joking) about working in a mountain area? 39. He is proud to ________ (set) up a new Hope Primary School there. 40. He will finish the work if he ________ (give) another 2 hours tomorrow. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文通顺，其中有一项是多余选项。 include started including taking part in is organized are willing to What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour ____41____ by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening people “go dark”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour ____42____ in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour ____43____ Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part. Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By ____44____ Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and ____45____ take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all. C)结合中英文提示，完成句子。 46. 我和我的同学们认为学好英语对我们重要。 My classmates and I think it’s ________ ________ ________ ________ learn English well. 47. 过去我学习英语很有困难。 In the past, I ________ ________ ________ ________ English. 48. 后来，我的同桌帮助了我。 Later, my deskmate ________ me ________ ________. 49. 在他的支持下，我下定决心要把英语学好。 With his support, I ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn English well. 50. 现在，我的英语取得了很大的进步。我相信：熟能生巧。 Now, I have made great progress in English and I believe that ________ ________ ________. 六、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. But first of all, you need to know about audience manners. Actually, most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before your arrival. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event. When the games begin, try to control yourself. Don’t say bad words about the players and coaches’ performance. Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry. Clapping is a special body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy artistic gymnastics in silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, you can’t use your flash photography. Don’t use mobile phones in shooting centers, either. To be a better audience, you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event. 注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词：9-10题词数不限。 Topic Ways to ____51____ your audience manners Time Before the game * Read the rules on the back of your ticket carefully before you ____52____. * Reach your seat 30 minutes before the starting time of the event. During the game * Pay attention to ____53____ you say, which may cause anger among other people in the audience. Clapping * Don’t clap your hands for too long when ____54____ the players. * Clap warmly if players perform well. * Clap your hands to ____55____ the players if they fail. *____56____ clapping your hands when players are keeping their attention. Rules for different games Artistic gymnastics Keep quiet. Basketball and football ____57____ loudly. Table tennis Don’t use the flash. Shooting centers Mobile phones are not ____58____ in shooting centers. Conclusion An audience needs to spend time learning about rules for each event. Further thinking * Do you think audience manners are important while watching sports games? Why or why not? ____59____ * Please list at least one sports game you know. ____60____ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 For thousands of years, bamboo has been used to make food, houses, paper and even musical instruments. Now, bamboo is stepping into a new role—replacing (替代) p____61____! Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste. To solve the problem, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangdong and Anhui provinces have used bamboo as an environmentally f____62____ replacement. Anji county (县) in Zhejiang province is a good e____63____. It covers 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests. Here, bamboo is already replacing plastic in various products. “When I was young, bamboo-woven baskets and chairs were q____64____ common,” said Bai Xia, a local in Anji. Bai said that bamboo-made tableware (餐具) is u____65____ in more than 300 restaurants and hotels in the county. “These bamboo-based bags can break down within three months and yet they are stronger than plastic bags,” she a____66____. Kindergartens in Anji have also used bamboo-made toys for children, including toy bricks (积木) and models. Bamboo grows really fast. W____67____ trees take more than 10 years to grow big, bamboo only needs four to six years. This means people can have many harvests without having to plant new o____68____. It’s said that Anji p____69____ between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of bamboo every year. Using bamboo i____70____ of plastic helps the local community a lot. As around 1,000 companies take part in the industry in Anji, bamboo has become more important to the county’s economy. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 71. 在我校二十周年校庆之际， “绿色校园”行动正式启动。现面向全体师生征集“绿色校园”倡议书，假如你是李华，请你从节约能源、减少污染和装点校园等三个方面谈谈你的看法，期待你用智慧创意为学校的长远发展注入绿色活力！ 要求： 1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all, As our school is celebrating its 20th anniversary, the Green Campus Project has officially kicked off! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $