精品解析：江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

金陵中学河西分校2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟满分：100分 选择题（共55分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where would Sam like to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which charity are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does David live a green life?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What sign did Tony see?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time did Linda say they should meet? A. B. C. 第二部分 听下面对话或独白，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇独白，各听两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答问题。 6. How long has Linda lived in Beijing? A. For 6 years. B. Since she was 6 years old. C. For 7 years. 7. What does Linda’s father sell? A. Computers. B. Footballs. C. Apples. 听短文, 回答下面小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to protect the environment? Mike ☆ Never spit in public or ____8____ on public walls. ☆ Plant trees in the fields in spring. ☆ Collect 50 kilograms of waste paper and ___9___ bottles. The factory ____10____ Boys and girls Join Mike. 8. A. cut down trees B. draw pictures C. throw rubbish 9. A. 500 B. 1, 500 C. 2, 000 10. A. Break the rule of the law. B. Stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake. C. Plant more trees. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is World Car Free Day? A. On September 22nd. B. On September 2nd. C. On September 12th. 12. Where did World Car Free Day start? A. In China. B. In America. C. In France. 13. Why did people create World Car Free Day? A. Because of the serious air pollution. B. Because of the serious noise pollution. C. Because of the serious air pollution and noise pollution. 14. How will people go to work or school if they take part in the activity? A. By bike, by bus or by car. B. By bike, by car or on foot. C. By bike, by bus or on foot. 15. Which city is the first to take part in the activity in China? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. The poster is probably designed to ________. ★Stay in your seat! ★Watch and listen! ★No talking or eating! ★No mobile phones! ★Respect actors and actresses! A. show manners at a theatre B. announce a meeting notice C. offer an online live concert D. introduce a radio programme 17. We haven’t seen each other ________ I came to Nanjing, but we send emails very often. A. before B. since C. until D. when 18. We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task. A. to make B. making C. make D. made 19. —Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means? —British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous. A. expect B. excuse C. express D. explain 20. —I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition. —Yes, sounds ________ to believe. A. too good B. good enough C. so good D. quite good 21. —Where are your grandparents living now? —They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have come to 22. —Could you tell me ________ to find happiness? —Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A. how B. whether C. what D. why 23. —Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir? —I’m afraid so. You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes. A. can B. may C. will D. have to 24. —Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’v ever seen. —Really? When ________ you _________ it? A. have; seen B. did see C. will see D. were seeing 25. — What should we do for the disabled children? — You should _________ a study group to help them. A. take up B. look up C. set up D. put up 26. “Wechat” really makes a great ________ to people’s life. It’s easy to keep in touch with others now. A. difference B. success C. importance D. surprise 27. —He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________. —I agree. A. on his way B. by the way C. in this way D. in his way 28. When the money ________ wisely we will not have any trouble living through the hard times. A. is spent B. will spend C. will be spent D. spends 29. —I am worried about my report. I don’t know how to organize my ideas. —“________” is a good choice. You can give a general statement first and then use specific information to support the main idea. A. Time order B. Space order C. Specific to general D. General to specific 30. Tom, remember that ________. You should really do what you say you will do. A. every dog has its day B. actions speak louder than words C. it never rains but it pours D. many hands make light work 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter ____31____ Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California. Edgar promised to pick up litter ____32____ by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17000 followers now! Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would attend the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon ____33____ he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地). Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of ____34____. Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean ____35____. When asked about his ____36____, Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or ____37____, it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often ____38____ everyone to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s ____39____ something that everyone could do.” ____40____ don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? 31. A. from B. about C. with D. to 32. A. forgotten B. leaving C. left D. forgetting 33. A. since B. when C. so D. but 34. A. food B. waste C. water D. money 35. A. suggestion B. treatment C. condition D. achievement 36. A. interest B. life C. need D. experience 37. A. rainy B. late C. strange D. low 38. A. brings B. provides C. encourages D. refuses 39. A. ever B. still C. just D. even 40. A. Writers B. Thieves C. Fans D. Heroes 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Searching on social media platforms has won arising popularity among young people around the world. To know young people’s search habits in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 to 16 on which social media platform they prefer to use for searching. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. When using traditional search ways for some knowledge about physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of knowledge. Instead, videos on Bilibili can offer better explanations that are often clearer than those she can find anywhere else. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to do resin-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing app. Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. She trusts them more than some reviews from unknown people. Zhou Yaokai, a 16-year-old boy from Shanghai is one of them. Like many young people, he searches for lighter topics on social media platforms. When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily. In this way, he can get the most dependable information. 41. We can learn from the text that ________. A. people can share lifestyles with others on Bilibili B. Zhou Yaokai usually searches for videos on physics C. Xiaohongshu helps searchers connect with real people D Li Zhouzi prefers traditional search ways for knowledge 42. The underlined word “this way” refers to ________. A. using official websites B. searching for lighter topics C. showing his own ideas D. using social media platforms 43. The passage is probably from a ________. A. poster B. newspaper C. storybook D. guidebook （B） A growing number of people are using ChatGPT, an AI program, to create books for sale. Brett Schickler, a salesman in Rochester, New York, never imagined he could be a published (出版) writer. But after learning about ChatGPT, Schickler decided that he had a good chance. “The idea of writing a book finally seemed possible,” said Schickler, “I thought I can do this.” Using the Alsoftware, Schickler created a 30-page illustrated (有插图的) children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale in January through Amazon’s self-publishing part. The e-book, which is named The Wise Little Squirrel, has made Schickler less than $100, he said. While that may not sound like much, it is enough to make him want to create other books using the software. This service has also drawn new AI-assisted writers like Kamil Banc to Amazon. He told his wife that he could make a book in less than one day. Using ChatGPT, an AI image creator and instructions like “write a bedtime story about a pink dolphin that teaches children how to be honest,” Banc published an illustrated 27-page book in December. Later, Banc has published two more AI-generated books, including an adult coloring book, with more in the works. “It actually is really simple,” he said. “I was surprised at how fast it went from ideas to publishing.” Here were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store by mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But some professional writers are becoming worried about the influence that ChatGPT could have on the book publishing industry. Mary Rasenberger is the executive director of the Authors Guild, a writer’s group. She said, “This is something we really need to be worried about, these books will flood the market and a lot of writers are going to be out of work.” 44. According to Paragraph 1, people can use ChatGPT to ________. A. chat with friends B. sell e-books online C. write their books D. tell children stories 45. From the passage, we know ________. A. Schickler would stop using ChatGPT to write B. Schickler dreamed to be a published writer long ago C. Kamil Banc created a coloring book for adults quickly D Kamil Banc made much money by writing e-books 46. From the last paragraph, we can infer that Mary Rasenbers is full of ________ about ChatGPT. A. love B. fear C. surprise D. worry （C） Don’t throw away your old phones. You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones contain many useful things such as gold, silver and copper (铜). People can recycle them to make new electronics (电子器件). But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phone s can add up to a value of more than $80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phone once every 11 months on average. In China, people generate (产生) 80 million old phones every year, according to New Express Daily. However, it’s not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things, but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest dumping grounds (垃圾倾倒场) for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead (铅) poisoning. Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically (自动地) removes the useful parts. That way, humans do not get poisoned. 47. What can people do with old phones? A. Put them away. B. Make gold rings. C. Make new electronics. D. Clean the city’s roads. 48. On average, how often do smartphone users change their phones? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once every 11 months. D. Twice every 18 months. 49 The kids in Guiyu get lead poisoning because ________. A. Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste B. Guiyu people like to throw away old phones C. Guiyu has the world’s biggest lead factory D. Guiyu uses machines to recycle electronics 50. The writer writes this article mainly to ________. A. discuss how to make new electronics from old phones B. ask people to protect the environment C. encourage people to make good use of the old phones D. introduce smartphones in different countries （D） Looking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees dying forests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can show you land around here that people grew tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now it’s gone.” Climate change is making things worse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers and other waterways. As a result, the land is becoming too salty for crops to grow on. Hundreds of millions of people will be forced to move inland because of rising waters. Kate Tully, a researcher in the University of Maryland, wants to keep coastal（沿海的） farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the forests filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty soil. The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land. They are testing different crops on pieces of land around the Eastern Shore. “Sorghum is my new favorite crop because it can grow without rain and it can also grow with lots of rain.” The grain（谷类） crop may be a good choice to feed the nearly 600 million chickens kept in the area each year. As farmers know, chickens can deal with salt, dry weather conditions and heavy rains. Yet just being able to grow a crop is not enough. The crop has to bring in money. Some people believe the land should be given back to nature. They say the fields should be turned into wetlands, which are popular with duck hunters（猎人）. “There’s money in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting organizations will pay farmers for hunting on their land. Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.” Tully and her team are just getting started. It will be a few years before they really understand how to save the farms. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. In Bob Fitzgerald’s neighborhood, ________. A. forests have been turned into farmland B. the coastal land is unfit for farming C. environmental pollution has caused the death of forests D. production of sea salt takes place of farming 52. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By making a comparison. B. By showing an experience. C. By making a survey. D. By studying the cause. 53. Why were Tully and other researchers given $1.1 million? A. To help farmers stay on their land. B. To study new crops for coastal farmers. C. To study climate change in recent years. D. To help farmers start their own business. 54. What does Tully think of turning farms into places for duck hunting? A. She’s worried it goes against nature. B. She thinks it’s popular with farmers. C. She thinks it can be a good choice. D. She’s concerned it will take time. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. Scientists Teaching Farmers to Plant Crops B. Rising Seas Forcing Changes on Farms C. Climate Change Making Things Worse D. Coastal Farmers Saving Their Homeland 非选择题（共45分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 56. Thanks to proper translation, the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, causing a hot ________ (讨论) online. 57. The astronaut, Wang Yaping, did an experiment to show students how to ________ (分离) oil from water in space. 58. Through hard work, Chinese athletes have been ________ (成功) in many international competitions over the years. 59. Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite humorous in daily life, ________ (尤其) during his interviews. 60. Wechat Pay is now part of people’s life in our country because it is convenient and safe, but paper money is quite the ________ (与……相反). B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. —Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life in Nanjing? —Thank you. Life is quite different. You know I ________ (be) abroad in the USA for five years. 62. They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s _________ (mean) to support charities. 63. Lin Tao made up his mind ____________ (not waste) time playing computer games. 64. If the dog ___________ (treat) in time, he will be safe soon. 65. The doctor says the________ was a great success, and the patient will get better, (operate) C）根据中文提示，完成下列句子。 66. 世界各国政府都在推动停止使用塑料吸管和塑料袋以限制污染。 Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws and bags to ________. 67. 实际上，纸制品和塑料产品一样，对环境都是有害的。 In fact, products made from paper, as well as the plastic ones, ________ the environment. 68. 纸制品主要由树木制成，使用纸袋将会使更多的树木被砍伐。 Paper products are mainly made from trees. More trees ________ because of the use of paper bags. 69. 自然资源并不是用之不竭的，最好的解决方式是避免使用一次性产品。 Natural resources will ________. The best solution is to ________ single-use products. 70. 对于我们来说，理智地保护我们的星球是非常重要的。 ________ us to protect our planet wisely. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Livestreaming (直播) has taken off over the past few years in China. It has not only entertained (娱乐) the public, but also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists. On video websites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are making their first appearance (出现). They sing Peking Opera, show their paper-cutting works, or perform (表演) Chinese kung fu as well as classical Chinese music. Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) performer of Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. He thinks of new ways to attract people. Different from performing on a normal stage, Li gives his performance (表演) in everyday places, like his backyard and study room. Li also tries to teach viewers to sing Peking Opera in a humorous way, as a result, some of them even sing the opera well in a short time. “Livestreaming has brought this classical art clown to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera. Up to now, Li has got more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili. Other kinds of artists also believe that livestreaming is a new chance. On the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the beautiful clothes but also watched the way performers (表演者) used ancient styles of make up (化妆). For example, a performer taught people step by step how to draw the guiyemei, which was a typical make-up style during the Tang dynasty. Guangming Daily noted, “By livestreaming, the traditional artists can give answers directly to the questions viewers ask, which brings a lot of convenience (方便). At the same time, traditional culture is kept alive, because it has won more and more young people’s heart.” Livestreaming — A New Stage Keeping Traditional Culture alive Background Livestreaming has become ___71___ over the past few years. Influences (影响) Many traditional artists are trying livestreaming for the ___72___ time on video websites and apps. Some artists sing Peking Opera, some show their paper-cutting works, while ___73___ perform Chinese kung fu or classical Chinese music. ___74___ A Peking Opera performance ★Different from performing on a normal stage, Li Jun gives his livestreaming performance (表演) in everyday places. Some viewers try to ___75___ Peking Opera from Li. ★Livestreaming makes it ___76___ for young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera. A fashion show on Huafu Day ★Other artists ___77___ that livestreaming is a new chance to show beautiful traditional Chinese clothes for people to enjoy. ★Performers on the show also showed ___78___ they made themselves up in the ancient styles. Advantages ★People can have direct ___79___ with traditional artists. ★A growing number of young people are starting to show more ___80___ in traditional culture. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in C____81____. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist d____82____ the late Ming dynasty. He was born in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingshen g went to school together. Song won third place while Yingming won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they b____83____ failed. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the technologies that were being used in d____84____ fields. His wide k____85____ enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The book c____86____ more than 130 technologies. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon a____87____ it came out. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but they were loyal to the Ming government. They r____88____ to serve the new Qing government. Song lived a poor life in the rest of his life. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems a____89____ the new government. Years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. However, Tiangong Kaiwu had already s____90____ to many other countries. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 91. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。进入初二，我们自己也在发生着改变。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 Changes around us 1. going abroad 2. traveling online 3. using computers and mobile phones …… Changes of me 1. doing more reading 2. giving a helping hand 3. protecting the environment …… 注意： 1. 必须包括所有要点 ，可以适当发挥，使短文语言通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于 80词，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 Great changes have taken place around us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 金陵中学河西分校2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟满分：100分 选择题（共55分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where would Sam like to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 2. Which charity are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. How does David live a green life?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. What sign did Tony see?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time did Linda say they should meet? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 听下面对话或独白，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇独白，各听两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答问题。 6. How long has Linda lived in Beijing? A. For 6 years. B. Since she was 6 years old. C. For 7 years. 7. What does Linda’s father sell? A. Computers. B. Footballs. C. Apples. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听短文, 回答下面小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to protect the environment? Mike ☆ Never spit in public or ____8____ on public walls. ☆ Plant trees in the fields in spring. ☆ Collect 50 kilograms of waste paper and ___9___ bottles. The factory ____10____ Boys and girls Join Mike. 8. A. cut down trees B. draw pictures C. throw rubbish 9. A. 500 B. 1, 500 C. 2, 000 10. A. Break the rule of the law. B. Stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake. C. Plant more trees. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is World Car Free Day? A. On September 22nd. B. On September 2nd. C. On September 12th. 12. Where did World Car Free Day start? A In China. B. In America. C. In France. 13. Why did people create World Car Free Day? A. Because of the serious air pollution. B. Because of the serious noise pollution. C. Because of the serious air pollution and noise pollution. 14. How will people go to work or school if they take part in the activity? A. By bike, by bus or by car. B. By bike, by car or on foot. C. By bike, by bus or on foot. 15. Which city is the first to take part in the activity in China? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. The poster is probably designed to ________. ★Stay in your seat! ★Watch and listen! ★No talking or eating! ★No mobile phones! ★Respect actors and actresses! A. show manners at a theatre B. announce a meeting notice C. offer an online live concert D. introduce a radio programme 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张海报很可能是为了展示电影院的行为准则。 考查常识。结合其内容“Stay in your seats/Watch and listen/No talking or eating/No mobile phones/Respect actors and actresses”,可知是观众需遵守的一些行为守则，选项show manners at a theatre“展示电影院的行为准则”符合语境，故选A。 17. We haven’t seen each other ________ I came to Nanjing, but we send emails very often. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我来到南京，我们就没见过面，但是我们经常发邮件。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；until直到；when当……时候。由“We haven’t seen each other…I came to Nanjing”可知，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 18. We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task. A. to make B. making C. make D. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能犯任何错误，因为这是一项如此重要的任务。 考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 19. —Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means? —British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous. A. expect B. excuse C. express D. explain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下英式幽默是什么意思吗？——英国人通常会自嘲来让别人不那么紧张。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释。根据“what British humour means?”可推断此处表达“解释英式幽默的意思”。故选D。 20. —I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition. —Yes, sounds ________ to believe. A. too good B. good enough C. so good D. quite good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信艾米在比赛中得了第一名。——是的，听起来太好了，难以置信。 考查短语辨析。too…to…太……而不能……；…enough to do sth.足够……做某事；so+形容词/副词，表示“如此……”；quite+形容词/副词，表示“相当……”。根据“I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition.”可知，“我”简直不敢相信艾米在比赛中得了第一名，此处指“这个消息听起来太好了而不敢相信”，应填too good。故选A。 21. —Where are your grandparents living now? —They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have come to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母现在住在哪里？——他们在这个美丽的乡村呆了两年了。 考查短语辨析。have been in在某地待了一段时间，常接时间段；have been to去过某地，现已回来，后面可接次数；have gone to去某地了，现在人可能在去的途中或已在哪儿了，强调的是“现在还没回来”；have come to已经来，非延续性动词，后不跟时间段。根据“the beautiful countryside for two years”可知，此处表达“呆了两年了”，用词组have been in。故选A。 22. —Could you tell me ________ to find happiness? —Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A. how B. whether C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——是的。正如习主席所说“幸福是通过努力获得的。” 考查疑问词辨析。how怎样；whether是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“Happiness is achieved through hard work”可知，是问怎样发现幸福。故选A。 23. —Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir? —I’m afraid so. You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes. A. can B. may C. will D. have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师，下课后我们必须交练习吗？——恐怕是的。你必须在十五分钟内完成它。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；will会；have to不得不。由“I’m afraid so.”可知这里表达“你必须15分钟之后完成”。故选D。 24. —Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’v ever seen. —Really? When ________ you _________ it? A. have; seen B. did see C. will see D. were seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你没看过那个电影吗？那是我看过的最有趣的一个。——真的吗？你什么时候看的？A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；were doing过去进行时。根据问什么时候看的可知用一般过去时态；故选B。 25. — What should we do for the disabled children? — You should _________ a study group to help them. A. take up B. look up C. set up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。take up占据；look up查阅；set up创建；put up张贴。由空格后“a study group”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。 26. “Wechat” really makes a great ________ to people’s life. It’s easy to keep in touch with others now. A. difference B. success C. importance D. surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“微信”确实对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。现在和别人保持联系很容易。 考查名词辨析及固定搭配。difference不同；success成功；importance重要；surprise惊讶。由“It’s easy to keep in touch with others now”可知，指对人们的生活产生了很大的影响，make a great difference“产生巨大的影响”，固定搭配。故选A。 27. —He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________. —I agree. A. on his way B. by the way C. in this way D. in his way 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。 考查介词短语辨析。on his way在路上；by the way顺便；in this way用这种方式；in his way妨碍，挡路。根据“He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand...”可知，只要他想做，没什么能妨碍、阻拦他，故选D。 28. When the money ________ wisely, we will not have any trouble living through the hard times. A. is spent B. will spend C. will be spent D. spends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当钱花得明智时，我们度过艰难时世便不会有任何困难。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语the money和谓语spend“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除B和D；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时时，从句通常用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 29. —I am worried about my report. I don’t know how to organize my ideas. —“________” is a good choice. You can give a general statement first and then use specific information to support the main idea. A. Time order B. Space order C. Specific to general D. General to specific 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我的报告。我不知道如何组织我的想法。——“从一般到具体”是一个不错的选择。你可以先给出一个概括性的陈述，然后用具体的信息来支持主旨。 考查常识。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；Specific to general具体到一般；General to specific一般到具体。根据“You can give a general statement first and then use specific information to support the main idea”可知，先给出概括性的陈述，然后用具体的信息来支持主旨，这是一般到具体的手法。故选D。 30. Tom, remember that ________. You should really do what you say you will do. A. every dog has its day B. actions speak louder than words C. it never rains but it pours D. many hands make light work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，记住“事实胜于雄辩”你应该说到做到。 考查习语。every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“You should really do what you say you will do”可知，此处是告诉汤姆行动比言语更重要。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter ____31____ Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California. Edgar promised to pick up litter ____32____ by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17,000 followers now! Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would attend the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon ____33____ he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地). Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of ____34____. Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean ____35____. When asked about his ____36____, Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or ____37____, it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often ____38____ everyone to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s ____39____ something that everyone could do.” ____40____ don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman What can you do for the environment? 31. A. from B. about C. with D. to 32. A. forgotten B. leaving C. left D. forgetting 33. A. since B. when C. so D. but 34. A. food B. waste C. water D. money 35. A. suggestion B. treatment C. condition D. achievement 36. A. interest B. life C. need D. experience 37. A. rainy B. late C. strange D. low 38. A. brings B. provides C. encourages D. refuses 39. A. ever B. still C. just D. even 40. A. Writers B. Thieves C. Fans D. Heroes 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲Edgar McGregor是一名气候活动家，他花了589天在伊顿峡谷捡垃圾，让峡谷的环境变得更美好。 【31题详解】 句意：他花了589天从伊顿峡谷捡垃圾 from从；about关于；with和；to朝，向。根据“picking up litter…Eaton Canyon”可知，是从伊顿峡谷捡垃圾。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：Edgar承诺会捡起游客留下的垃圾，并在一个在线社交平台上发布自己的进展。 forgotten忘记；leaving离开；left遗留；forgetting忘记。根据“Edgar promised to pick up litter…by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform”可知，指游客留下的垃圾，应用过去分词作定语。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他决定从清理伊顿峡谷开始，因为他住得离那里最近。 since因为；when当……时候；so所以；but但是。根据“He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon…he lives closest to it”可知，此处表原因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏了他的工作，伊顿峡谷现在没有了垃圾。 food食物；waste垃圾，废弃物；water水；money金钱。根据“Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon”可知，伊顿峡谷现在没有垃圾了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他计划经常回到峡谷以保持它的清洁状态。 suggestion建议；treatment治疗；condition状态；achievement成就。根据“He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean…”可知，他打算经常回这个峡谷，让它保持干净的状态。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：当被问及他的经历时，埃德加说：“无论是炎热还是下雨，都没关系。我每天至少在那里待一个小时，清理峡谷。” interest兴趣；life生活；need需求；experience经历。根据“I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon”可知，Edgar谈论的是他捡垃圾的经历。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：当被问及他的经历时，埃德加说：“无论是炎热还是下雨，都没关系。我每天至少在那里待一个小时，清理峡谷。” rainy下雨的；late迟的；strange奇怪的；low低的。根据“Whether it is hot or…”可知，无论天气炎热还是下雨他都会去。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他经常鼓励每个人在网上采取行动清理。 brings带来；provides提供；encourages鼓励；refuses拒绝。根据“It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s…something that everyone could do”可知，Edgar在网上号召人们行动起来，清理垃圾。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：“这与你的能力无关。这是每个人都可以做的事情。” ever曾经；still仍然；just正好，只是；even甚至。根据“It has nothing to do with your abilities”可知，此处指这与能力无关，这只是每个人都能做的事情。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：英雄并不总是像超人那样披着斗篷。 Writers作家；Thieves贼；Fans粉丝；Heroes英雄。根据“wear capes (披风) like Superman”可知，超人属于英雄。故Heroes符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Searching on social media platforms has won arising popularity among young people around the world. To know young people’s search habits in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 to 16 on which social media platform they prefer to use for searching. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. When using traditional search ways for some knowledge about physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of knowledge. Instead, videos on Bilibili can offer better explanations that are often clearer than those she can find anywhere else. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to do resin-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing app. Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. She trusts them more than some reviews from unknown people. Zhou Yaokai, a 16-year-old boy from Shanghai is one of them. Like many young people, he searches for lighter topics on social media platforms. When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily. In this way, he can get the most dependable information. 41. We can learn from the text that ________. A. people can share lifestyles with others on Bilibili B. Zhou Yaokai usually searches for videos on physics C. Xiaohongshu helps searchers connect with real people D. Li Zhouzi prefers traditional search ways for knowledge 42. The underlined word “this way” refers to ________. A. using official websites B. searching for lighter topics C. showing his own ideas D. using social media platforms 43. The passage is probably from a ________. A. poster B. newspaper C. storybook D. guidebook 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年喜欢用的搜索平台。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust.”可知小红书能够与真人连接，给人一种信任感。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily.”可知当他对较重的话题形成个人观点时，他更喜欢求助于官方网站，this way指上一句的搜索官方网站。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ To know young people’s search habits in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 to 16 on which social media platform they prefer to use for searching.”可知这是社会调查，可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 （B） A growing number of people are using ChatGPT, an AI program, to create books for sale. Brett Schickler, a salesman in Rochester, New York, never imagined he could be a published (出版) writer. But after learning about ChatGPT, Schickler decided that he had a good chance. “The idea of writing a book finally seemed possible,” said Schickler, “I thought I can do this.” Using the Alsoftware, Schickler created a 30-page illustrated (有插图的) children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale in January through Amazon’s self-publishing part. The e-book, which is named The Wise Little Squirrel, has made Schickler less than $100, he said. While that may not sound like much, it is enough to make him want to create other books using the software. This service has also drawn new AI-assisted writers like Kamil Banc to Amazon. He told his wife that he could make a book in less than one day. Using ChatGPT, an AI image creator and instructions like “write a bedtime story about a pink dolphin that teaches children how to be honest,” Banc published an illustrated 27-page book in December. Later, Banc has published two more AI-generated books, including an adult coloring book, with more in the works. “It actually is really simple,” he said. “I was surprised at how fast it went from ideas to publishing.” Here were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store by mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But some professional writers are becoming worried about the influence that ChatGPT could have on the book publishing industry. Mary Rasenberger is the executive director of the Authors Guild, a writer’s group. She said, “This is something we really need to be worried about, these books will flood the market and a lot of writers are going to be out of work.” 44. According to Paragraph 1, people can use ChatGPT to ________. A. chat with friends B. sell e-books online C. write their books D. tell children stories 45. From the passage, we know ________. A. Schickler would stop using ChatGPT to write B. Schickler dreamed to be a published writer long ago C. Kamil Banc created a coloring book for adults quickly D. Kamil Banc made much money by writing e-books 46. From the last paragraph, we can infer that Mary Rasenbers is full of ________ about ChatGPT. A. love B. fear C. surprise D. worry 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的人利用ChatGPT创作书籍，而这些由人工智能创作的书籍不断涌入市场，引起了一些人对图书行业及作家生存的担忧。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A growing number of people are using ChatGPT, an AI program, to create books for sale.”可知，越来越多的人使用ChatGPT创作书籍。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Banc has published two more AI-generated books, including an adult coloring book, with more in the works.”可知，Kamil Banc利用人工智能创作了成人涂色书；再根据“‘I was surprised at how fast it went from ideas to publishing.’”可知，利用人工智能生产书籍很快；由此推知，Kamil Banc利用人工智能很快为成人创作了一本涂色书。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘This is something we really need to be worried about, these books will flood the market and a lot of writers are going to be out of work.’”可知，利用人工智能创作的书籍涌入市场，可能会导致很多作者失业；由此推断Mary Rasenbers对ChatGPT是一种担忧的态度。故选D。 （C） Don’t throw away your old phones. You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones contain many useful things such as gold, silver and copper (铜). People can recycle them to make new electronics (电子器件). But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phone s can add up to a value of more than $80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phone once every 11 months on average. In China, people generate (产生) 80 million old phones every year, according to New Express Daily. However, it’s not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things, but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest dumping grounds (垃圾倾倒场) for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead (铅) poisoning. Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically (自动地) removes the useful parts. That way, humans do not get poisoned. 47. What can people do with old phones? A. Put them away. B. Make gold rings. C. Make new electronics. D. Clean the city’s roads. 48. On average, how often do smartphone users change their phones? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once every 11 months. D. Twice every 18 months. 49. The kids in Guiyu get lead poisoning because ________. A. Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste B. Guiyu people like to throw away old phones C. Guiyu has the world’s biggest lead factory D. Guiyu uses machines to recycle electronics 50. The writer writes this article mainly to ________. A. discuss how to make new electronics from old phones B. ask people to protect the environment C. encourage people to make good use of the old phones D. introduce smartphones in different countries 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机有很多有用的金属，人们可以回收制造新的电子产品，此外智能手机还含有有害的物质，对人的身体和环境有危害。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People can recycle them to make new electronics.”可知，人们可以回收旧手机来制造新的电子器件。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phone once every 11 months on average.”可知，平均而言，智能手机用户每11个月更换一次手机。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning.”可知，贵屿的孩子们铅中毒是因为贵屿被电子垃圾污染了。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“People can recycle them to make new electronics.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能手机有很多有用的金属，人们可以回收制造新的电子产品；作者写这篇文章主要是为了鼓励人们充分利用旧手机。故选C。 （D） Looking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees dying forests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can show you land around here that people grew tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now it’s gone.” Climate change is making things worse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers and other waterways. As a result, the land is becoming too salty for crops to grow on. Hundreds of millions of people will be forced to move inland because of rising waters. Kate Tully, a researcher in the University of Maryland, wants to keep coastal（沿海的） farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the forests filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty soil. The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land. They are testing different crops on pieces of land around the Eastern Shore. “Sorghum is my new favorite crop because it can grow without rain and it can also grow with lots of rain.” The grain（谷类） crop may be a good choice to feed the nearly 600 million chickens kept in the area each year. As farmers know, chickens can deal with salt, dry weather conditions and heavy rains. Yet just being able to grow a crop is not enough. The crop has to bring in money. Some people believe the land should be given back to nature. They say the fields should be turned into wetlands, which are popular with duck hunters（猎人）. “There’s money in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting organizations will pay farmers for hunting on their land. Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.” Tully and her team are just getting started. It will be a few years before they really understand how to save the farms. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. In Bob Fitzgerald’s neighborhood, ________. A. forests have been turned into farmland B. the coastal land is unfit for farming C. environmental pollution has caused the death of forests D. production of sea salt takes place of farming 52. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By making a comparison. B. By showing an experience. C By making a survey. D. By studying the cause. 53. Why were Tully and other researchers given $1.1 million? A. To help farmers stay on their land. B. To study new crops for coastal farmers. C. To study climate change in recent years. D. To help farmers start their own business. 54. What does Tully think of turning farms into places for duck hunting? A. She’s worried it goes against nature. B. She thinks it’s popular with farmers. C. She thinks it can be a good choice. D. She’s concerned it will take time. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. Scientists Teaching Farmers to Plant Crops B. Rising Seas Forcing Changes on Farms C. Climate Change Making Things Worse D. Coastal Farmers Saving Their Homeland 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化引起的海平面上升导致沿海农业难以发展，研究者们试图通过采用新的农作物或者新的农田经营方式，来拯救农田。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Looking out of the...dying forests and empty farmland.”以及“And now it’s gone.”可知，Bob Fitzgerald看到了空空的农田，因此Bob Fitzgerald家附近的农田已经不适合种植庄稼。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，Bob Fitzgerald看到了消失的农田，回忆起自己小时候农田里的情形，因此作者是通过Bob Fitzgerald的个人经历引出本文的话题。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to ... stay on their land.”可知，政府资助Tully以及其他研究者们目的是想通过他们的研究解决现有的问题，使农民不用被迫离开自己的土地。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “There’s money in duck hunting...Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.”可知，Tully 认为将农田转变成供人们狩猎鸭子的地方，农民们可以从中赚到钱，所以Tully认为这是个比较好的选择。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章前三段主要讲沿海农田因海平面上升存在难以发展的问题，后三段主要讲政府和研究者们寻求改变以使沿海农田存续下去，可知文章主要讲述海平面上升迫使人们对农田做出改变。故选B。 非选择题（共45分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 56. Thanks to proper translation, the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, causing a hot ________ (讨论) online. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于翻译得当，动画电影《哪吒》在北美上映，在网上引起了热议。根据“causing a hot…online”以及汉语提示可知，此处引发了热烈的讨论；discussion“讨论”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，空处应填名词单数形式。故填discussion。 57. The astronaut, Wang Yaping, did an experiment to show students how to ________ (分离) oil from water in space. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员王亚平做了一个实验，向学生们展示如何在太空中分离油和水。separate…from…“使……和……分离”，固定短语；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填separate。 58. Through hard work, Chinese athletes have been ________ (成功) in many international competitions over the years. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，中国运动员在许多国际比赛中都取得了成功。根据“Through hard work, Chinese athletes have been…”可知，本空缺形容词作表语，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。 59. Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite humorous in daily life, ________ (尤其) during his interviews. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然吴一冰在网球比赛中经常保持一副冷静的面孔，但在日常生活中，尤其是在接受采访时，他却相当幽默。分析句子可知，此处句子完整，应用副词修饰整个句子，especially“尤其”。故填especially。 60. Wechat Pay is now part of people’s life in our country because it is convenient and safe, but paper money is quite the ________ (与……相反). 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信支付现在是我们国家人们生活的一部分，因为它方便又安全，但纸币却完全相反。根据“paper money is quite the…”以及汉语提示可知，opposite“与……相反”，名词；空前为定冠词“the”，空处应填opposite。故填opposite。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. —Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life in Nanjing? —Thank you. Life is quite different. You know I ________ (be) abroad in the USA for five years. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：——欢迎光临我们公司！你习惯南京的生活了吗？——非常感谢。生活大不相同。你知道我在美国生活了五年。根据“Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life in Nanjing?”以及“You know I…abroad in the USA for five years.”可知，此处指对方之前在美国生活了五年，现在在南京生活；此处表示持续到过去某一时间点的动作，但是并没有持续到现在，应用一般过去时，I作主语，be动词应用was。故填was。 62. They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s _________ (mean) to support charities. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不知道慈善的意义，但我认为支持慈善机构是有意义的。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，应用形容词，It is adj. to do sth.意为“做……是……的”，固定句型。mean“意思是”，动词，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词。故填 meaningful。 63. Lin Tao made up his mind ____________ (not waste) time playing computer games. 【答案】not to waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛下定决心不浪费时间玩电脑游戏。短语make up one’s mind (not) to do sth.表示“下定决心（不）做某事”，因此此处应填动词不定式的否定式。故填not to waste。 64. If the dog ___________ (treat) in time, he will be safe soon. 【答案】is treated 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这条狗被及时治疗，他很快就会安全的。根据语境和句意可知，此句是被动语态。本句也是if引导的件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语为“the dog”，故be动词用单数is。故填is treated。 65. The doctor says the________ was a great success, and the patient will get better, (operate) 【答案】operation 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说手术很成功，病人将会好转。 says后面的宾语从句缺主语，the后面用名词，根据was可知主语是单数，operate变成单数名词operation表示手术。故答案为operation。 C）根据中文提示，完成下列句子。 66. 世界各国政府都在推动停止使用塑料吸管和塑料袋以限制污染。 Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws and bags to ________. 【答案】limit pollution 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“限制污染”，其英文表达为：limit“限制”；pollution“污染”。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填limit pollution。 67. 实际上，纸制品和塑料产品一样，对环境都是有害的。 In fact, products made from paper, as well as the plastic ones, ________ the environment. 【答案】are harmful to##do harm to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，本句缺少“对……有害”。be harmful to和do harm to都表示“对……有害”；本句叙述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；分析句子可知，本句主语为“products”，“made from paper, as well as the plastic ones”为后置定语，谓语动词应该用be动词的复数形式和do的原形。故填are harmful to/do harm to。 68. 纸制品主要由树木制成，使用纸袋将会使更多的树木被砍伐。 Paper products are mainly made from trees. More trees ________ because of the use of paper bags. 【答案】will be cut down 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，使用纸袋意味着更多的树木将被砍伐；时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”；cut down“砍倒”，动词短语；分析句子可知，主语“More trees”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。故填will be cut down。 69. 自然资源并不是用之不竭的，最好的解决方式是避免使用一次性产品。 Natural resources will ________. The best solution is to ________ single-use products. 【答案】 ①. run out ②. avoid using 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，run out“耗尽”，动词短语，主要用来描述某物或资源的耗尽；avoid“避免”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语；use“使用”，动词。根据“Natural resources will…”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，第一个空应用动词原形；根据“The best solution is to…single-use products.”可知，be to do sth.“打算做某事”，第二个空应用动词原形。故填run out；avoid using。 70. 对于我们来说，理智地保护我们的星球是非常重要的。 ________ us to protect our planet wisely. 【答案】It is important for##It’s important for 【解析】 【详解】It is/It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，是固定句型；important“重要的”，形容词。故填It is/It’s important for。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Livestreaming (直播) has taken off over the past few years in China. It has not only entertained (娱乐) the public, but also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists. On video websites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are making their first appearance (出现). They sing Peking Opera, show their paper-cutting works, or perform (表演) Chinese kung fu as well as classical Chinese music. Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) performer of Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. He thinks of new ways to attract people. Different from performing on a normal stage, Li gives his performance (表演) in everyday places, like his backyard and study room. Li also tries to teach viewers to sing Peking Opera in a humorous way, as a result, some of them even sing the opera well in a short time. “Livestreaming has brought this classical art clown to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera. Up to now, Li has got more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili. Other kinds of artists also believe that livestreaming is a new chance. On the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the beautiful clothes but also watched the way performers (表演者) used ancient styles of make up (化妆). For example, a performer taught people step by step how to draw the guiyemei, which was a typical make-up style during the Tang dynasty. Guangming Daily noted, “By livestreaming, the traditional artists can give answers directly to the questions viewers ask, which brings a lot of convenience (方便). At the same time, traditional culture is kept alive, because it has won more and more young people’s heart.” Livestreaming — A New Stage Keeping Traditional Culture alive Background Livestreaming has become ___71___ over the past few years. Influences (影响) Many traditional artists are trying livestreaming for the ___72___ time on video websites and apps. Some artists sing Peking Opera, some show their paper-cutting works, while ___73___ perform Chinese kung fu or classical Chinese music. ___74___ A Peking Opera performance ★Different from performing on a normal stage, Li Jun gives his livestreaming performance (表演) in everyday places. Some viewers try to ___75___ Peking Opera from Li. ★Livestreaming makes it ___76___ for young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera. A fashion show on Huafu Day ★Other artists ___77___ that livestreaming is a new chance to show beautiful traditional Chinese clothes for people to enjoy. ★Performers on the show also showed ___78___ they made themselves up in the ancient styles. Advantages ★People can have direct ___79___ with traditional artists. ★A growing number of young people are starting to show more ___80___ in traditional culture. 【答案】71. popular 72. first 73. others 74. Examples 75. learn 76. possible 77. believe##think 78. how 79. communication 80. interest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了直播——延续传统文化的新舞台。 【71题详解】 根据“Livestreaming (直播) has taken off over the past few years in China.”可知，在过去的几年里，直播在中国迅速发展起来，开始受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，此处作表语。故填popular。 【72题详解】 根据“On video websites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are making their first appearance (出现).”可知，许多传统艺术家第一次尝试在视频网站和应用程序上进行直播。for the first time表示“第一次”。故填first。 【73题详解】 根据“They sing Peking Opera, show their paper-cutting works, or perform (表演) Chinese kung fu as well as classical Chinese music.”可知，一些艺术家唱京剧，一些展示他们的剪纸作品，而其他人表演中国功夫或中国古典音乐，others表示“其他人”。故填others。 【74题详解】 根据“Different from performing on a normal stage, Li gives his performance (表演) in everyday places, like his backyard and study room. Li also tries to teach viewers to sing Peking Opera in a humorous way, as a result, some of them even sing the opera well in a short time.”和“On the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show.”可知，此处列举了直播传统文化的例子，example“例子”，此处列举了几个例子，应用复数形式，首字母需大写。故填Examples。 【75题详解】 根据“Li also tries to teach viewers to sing Peking Opera in a humorous way, as a result, some of them even sing the opera well in a short time.”可知，一些观众试图从李军那里学好京剧，learn“学习”，try to do sth.“试着做某事”。故填learn。 【76题详解】 根据“‘It allows young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera.’”可知，直播让年轻人有可能更多地了解京剧，爱上京剧。make it possible for sb. to do sth.表示“让某人有可能做某事”。故填possible。 【77题详解】 根据“Other kinds of artists also believe that livestreaming is a new chance. On the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties.”可知，其他艺术家认为，直播是一个向人们展示美丽的中国传统服装的新机会。believe或think表示“认为”，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe/think。 【78题详解】 根据“For example, a performer taught people step by step how to draw the guiyemei, which was a typical make-up style during the Tang dynasty.”可知，节目上的表演者还展示了他们是如何按照古代风格化妆的，how“如何”。故填how。 【79题详解】 根据“By livestreaming, the traditional artists can give answers directly to the questions viewers ask, which brings a lot of convenience (方便).”可知，人们可以直接与传统艺术家交流。communication“交流”。故填communication。 【80题详解】 根据“At the same time, traditional culture is kept alive, because it has won more and more young people’s heart.”可知，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化表现出更多的兴趣。show interest in表示“对……表现出兴趣”，固定短语。故填interest。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in C____81____. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist d____82____ the late Ming dynasty. He was born in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingshen g went to school together. Song won third place while Yingming won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they b____83____ failed. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the technologies that were being used in d____84____ fields. His wide k____85____ enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The book c____86____ more than 130 technologies. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon a____87____ it came out. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but they were loyal to the Ming government. They r____88____ to serve the new Qing government. Song lived a poor life in the rest of his life. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems a____89____ the new government. Years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. However, Tiangong Kaiwu had already s____90____ to many other countries. 【答案】81. (C)hinese 82. (d)uring 83. (b)oth 84. (d)ifferent 85. (k)nowledge 86. (c)overed 87. (a)fter 88. (r)efused 89. (a)gainst 90. (s)pread 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者——宋应星的生平。 【81题详解】 句意：它是用中文写的最伟大的科技百科全书之一。根据“written in…”可知，in后应跟语言，结合首字母可知，此处指“中文”Chinese。故填(C)hinese。 【82题详解】 句意：宋是明末一位杰出的科学家。根据“the late Ming dynasty”及首字母可知，此处指在明朝晚期的时候，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 【83题详解】 句意：后来，他们参加了科举考试，但他们都失败了。根据“Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they…failed”及首字母可知，他们两个参加考试，但是两个都失败了，both“两个都”。故填(b)oth。 【84题详解】 句意：然而，在他多次前往首都参加考试的过程中，他了解到了应用于不同领域的技术。根据“that were being used in…fields”及首字母可知，不同领域使用的应是不同的技术，different“不同的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(d)ifferent。 【85题详解】 句意：他的广博知识使他在17世纪30年代创造了《天工开物》。根据“he learned about the technologies”及首字母可知，此处指广博的知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 【86题详解】 句意：这本书包含了130多种农业和制造技术。根据“The book…more than 130 technologies”及首字母可知，应是说这本书里包含了多少种技术，cover“覆盖”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(c)overed。 【87题详解】 句意：这本书一出版就很受欢迎。根据“The book became popular soon…it came out”及首字母可知，此处指书在出版之后，变得受欢迎，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 【88题详解】 句意：他们拒绝为新的清政府服务。根据“he wrote many articles and poems against the new government”及首字母可知，应是拒绝了为新政府服务，refuse“拒绝”，句子为一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填(r)efused。 【89题详解】 句意：在他生命的最后几年里，他写了许多反对新政府的文章和诗歌。根据“They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works”及首字母可知，此处指用写文章和诗歌反对新政府，against“反对”。故填(a)gainst。 【90题详解】 句意：然而，《天工开物》已经传播到许多其他国家。根据“However, Tiangong Kaiwu had already…to many other countries”及首字母可知，此处指传播“spread”，句子为过去完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(s)pread。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 91. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。进入初二，我们自己也在发生着改变。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 Changes around us 1. going abroad 2. traveling online 3. using computers and mobile phones …… Changes of me 1. doing more reading 2. giving a helping hand 3. protecting the environment …… 注意： 1. 必须包括所有要点 ，可以适当发挥，使短文语言通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于 80词，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 Great changes have taken place around us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great changes have taken place around us. With the development of the society, people like going abroad. A lot of people enjoy traveling in their spare time. Some people like traveling online. Also, people are fond of using computers and mobile phones. As for me, I like doing more reading, which can increase my knowledge and expand my horizons. I also like giving a helping hand and protecting the environment. Because they make the world a better place. In a word, our life is changing and becoming more and more beautiful and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍我们身边的变化和自己的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“旅游、电子设备”等方面介绍我们身边的变化，从“兴趣爱好、行为习惯”等方面介绍自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②be fond of喜欢 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] As for me, I like doing more reading, which can increase my knowledge and expand my horizons.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null