Unit 1Happy Holiday知识点讲解与练习2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday知识点讲解与练习 一、知识点讲解 1.Emma went back to the US with her mom and sister. 【解析】1）go back to sp回到.....地方 2.Where did Yaming go on holiday vocation？ 【解析】1）go on holiday vocation去度假 3.Did he do anything interesting？ 【解析】1）复合不定代词/副词用法：不定代词+adj，即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成 复合不定副词是由some, any, no, every加-where构成 one body thing where some someone somebody something somewhere any anyone anybody anything anywhere no no one nobody nothing nowhere every everyone everybody everything everywhere 2）复合不定代词/副词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式应该“后置”； 3）复合不定代词放在句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式； 4) some-不定代词通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词多用于否定句（句中含有not，never，hardly等具有否定意义的词）和疑问句中； 5)但在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含some-的不定代词① 请求的疑问句：could you /I ……? May I ……? Would/Do you mind doing …? Would/will you please …? ② 建议的疑问句：Would you like to do ……? What/how about +doing? Why don’t we/you…… Why not…… Shall we……? I have something important to tell you. There is nothing wrong with the radio. Everything begins to grow in spring. Everyone was on vacation. Is there anything wrong with you? （疑问句） She is so angry that she can’t say anything. （否定句） She never told me anything. （含否定词） Would you like something to drink? 4.It just took my breath away,we took a lot of great photos there. 【解析】1）take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 2) a lot of+可数/不可数=lots of+可数/不可数 = quite a few +可数名词复数 There are quite a few books on the desk. 桌子上有不少书。 5.Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go . 【解析】1）be ready to do sth 愿意做某事，马上要做某事 2）be ready for sth为.....做好准备 We are all ready for the exam. We are all ready to go back home on Fridays. 6.I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 【解析】1）so+adj+that+从句：如此.....以至于...... 2）≈such+n+that+从句：如此.....以至于...... 3）≈too+adj+to do sth：太.....以至于不能做......... 4）so that 为的是.... 5）decide to do sth 决定要去做某事 She is such a lovely girl that her friends all like her very much . She is too lazy to cook for herself. He gets up early so that she can catch the early bus. 7.I stood up and walked towards the window. 【解析】1）stand up 站起来 2）walk towards sp 朝/向....走去 8.Today was our first day to visit Moscow. 【解析】1）be one's first day to do sth 做某事的第一天 It is our first day to keep healthy. 9.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World WarⅡ. 【解析】1）fight against 与.....做斗争 People fight against the flood. 10.I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 【解析】1）thousands of +名词：成千上万的，要加s 2）数词+thousand：具体几千，不加s 3）fall down 掉落 11.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 【解析】1）remind sb that 使某人想起......=remind sb of sth 2）remind sb to do sth 提醒某人要去做某事 12.We should not forget that. 【解析】1）forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事，forget doing sth 忘记做过了某事 2）remember to do sth 记得要去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过了某事 3)forgetful 健忘的 I forget to put my homework in my bag. My grandpa is forgetful. 13.Later，someone took out his accordion and soon everyone get together to sing and dance. 【解析】1）take out 拿出 get together 聚在一起 2）accordion 手风琴 14.Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 【解析】1）spend ....on sth 花费时间在某事上 2）go over budget 超出预算 15.The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you . 【解析】1）look for 寻找..... 2）hope to do sth=hope +从句 ：希望去做某事 （不能指挥别人+sb） 3）wish （sb ）to do sth=wish +从句 ：希望（某人）去做某事 I wish you to study hard.=I wish you can study hard. She hopes we can pass the exam.=She hope to pass the exam. 16.一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。 【解析】1） 时间标志词：yesterday（昨天）；last night（昨晚）；last week（上周）；last month（上个月）；last year（去年）；in + 过去时间（in 2024在2024年）；时间 + ago（two days ago两天前） ；just now（刚才）；the other day（前几天）等 。 2）过去式变形规则： 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加 -ed work - worked；play - played live - lived； 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed 。 stop - stopped；shop - shopped 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，先把y变为i，再加 -ed 。 study - studied；carry - carried Did you see the movie last night? 你昨晚看电影了吗？ Were you at the party last night? 你昨晚参加派对了吗？ Where did you go last weekend? 你上周末去哪里了？ She went to school last night.她昨晚去学校了。 一、根据所给提示填空 1. Did you go ____________ (任何地方) interesting last summer? 2. There is ____________ (某事) wrong with my bike. I need to fix it. 3.He saw an a building in the Forbidden City yesterday. 4. They took quite a few ____________ (photo) during their trip to the mountains. 5. Everyone in my class ____________ (like) our English teacher because she is very kind. 6. The food in that restaurant ____________ (taste) delicious. We all like it. 7. I felt very ____________ (bore) at home because I had nothing to do. 8.There were some (strange) in Chongqing last week. 9. I felt ______ (boring) because I had nothing to do. 10. We ______ (not have) enough money, so we took the bus. 11. Look! Some ______ (bird) are flying in the sky. 12. After a long walk, we were ______ (tiring) but happy. 13.I (特别) like sweet things. 14.He moved (朝，向) the window. 15. She forgot ______ (bring) her homework to school today. 16. The ______ (different) between the two pictures are not easy to find. 17. I want to buy something ______ (eat). I’m hungry. 18. （在.....期间） the drive,the baby slept. 19. It started ______ (rain) when we were on the way home. 20. They ______ (go) to the mountains next Sunday. 21. Did you buy anything ______ (specially) for your parents? 22. We ______ (take) quite a few photos when we visited the museum. 23. My father ______ (decide) to take a trip to Beijing last week. 24. There ______ (be) many people in the park yesterday. 二、单项选择 1. —Did you go ______ interesting on vacation? —Yes, I went to Guilin. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 2. —How was your vacation? —______. I liked it very much. A. Terrible B. Wonderful C. Boring D. Awful 3. Tom ______ to the beach last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 4. —Did you buy ______ for yourself? —No, I bought ______ for my parents. A. something; nothing B. anything; something C. nothing; something D. something; anything 5. The movie was ______, so I felt ______. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 6. —______ did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 7. She decided ______ at home because it was raining. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 8. —______ was the food in the restaurant? —It was delicious. A. How many B. How much C. How D. What 9. We had great fun ______ in the water. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 10. Did you their team yesterday? A. fight against B.stand up C. turn around D. make up 11. I didn’t have ______ money for a taxi, so I walked back home. A. some B. any C. many D. little 12. —______ did you stay in Shanghai? —For three days. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 13. He forgot ______ the work last week. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 14. —______ did you go with? —I went with my parents. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 15.---Who is ____ boy behind the tree, Tom? ----Are you asking me about the one with ____ umbrella? A. the; an B. a; a C. the; a D. a; an 16. ----Where did you go _____ vacation, Tom? ----I went to the summer camp _____ my brother. A. on; for B. on; with C. to; by D. to; of 17. ----Is there ____ else in the classroom? ----It’s empty. ____ is listening to a speech in the school hall. A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone 18.----How is Lily in the new school? ----She is doing very well. There is ____ to worry about. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 19.You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is _____ in it. A. nothing special B. anything new C. everything important D. something interesting 20. There is ____ wrong with your watch. Look! It works well. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 21. Everything ____ready. A. are B. is C. be D. were 22. She forgot ______ the door when she left the house. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 23. —Did you see ______ cows? —Yes, I saw ______. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 24. He ______ his homework at home this morning. A. leaves B. left C. forgets D. forgot 25. The students enjoy ______ English songs. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 26. —______ is it from your home to school? —About two kilometers. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 27. We ______ some photos in the park last weekend. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 28. —______ did you do last night? —I watched TV at home. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 29. —______ do you ______ the movie? —It’s very interesting. A. What; think of B. How; think of C. What; like D. How; think 30. We ______ a good time at the party last night. A. have B. has C. had D. having 31. She ______ to the park with her friends tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 32. I ______ my homework and ______ TV last night. A. do; watch B. did; watched C. does; watches D. doing; watching 33.---Do you have ____to say for yourself? ---No, I have ____to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C .everything; anything D. anything; nothing 34. ---Would you like____ to eat? ---Thanks, please A something B anything C. some things D any things 35. ---Is there_____ else in the classroom? ---It's empty. _____ is listening to a speech in the school hall A. anyone; Anyone B anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone 36. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say_______ A. everything B. nothing C something D anything 37. ---Is there______ in today’s newspaper? ---No, I think everything in it is boring A.interesting anything B somebody interesting C interesting something D anything interesting 38.---How is Lily in the new school? ---She is doing very well. There is_______ to worry about A. nothing B something C. anything 39.---Sir, ______ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later ---OK. Thanks, Nancy A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone 40. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have______ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 三、句型转换 1. I went to the mountains on vacation.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ on vacation? 2. She did her homework at home yesterday.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ her homework at home yesterday. 3. They took some photos in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ ______ photos in the park? 4. The food was delicious.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the food? 5. Tom went to the beach by bus.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Tom ______ to the beach? 6. I bought something for my parents.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ ______ for your parents? 7. He wishes to go hiking.（改为同义句） He go hiking. 8. They had a good time in the zoo.（改为同义句） They ______ ______ in the zoo. 9. She decided to go shopping.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ to ______? 10. There were many people in the supermarket.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ many people in the supermarket. 11. We played basketball yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ yesterday afternoon? 12. The weather was sunny and warm.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the weather ______? 13. He spent two hours doing his homework.（改为同义句） He______ two hours ______ his homework. 14. I don’t know what I should do next.（改为简单句） I don’t know ______ ______ ______ next. 15.妈妈，我可以回去睡觉吗？ Mom,may I bed? 四、阅读理解 Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Qingdao by train. It was always sunny and hot in summer there. We stayed in a big hotel near the sea. On the first day, we went to the beach. The beach was really beautiful. We swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. My parents took many photos of us. On the second day, we visited the aquarium (水族馆). There were many kinds of sea animals in it. I was very excited to see the dolphin show. It was so interesting. On the third day, we went shopping. We bought some seafood and beautiful shells. The seafood was very delicious. I also bought some gifts for my friends. We had a wonderful time in Qingdao and I hope to go there again one day. 1. How did the writer go to Qingdao? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 2. What was the weather like in Qingdao? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cool. C. Windy and cold. D. Cloudy and warm. 3. Where did they stay in Qingdao? A. In a small hotel. B. In a big hotel near the sea. C. In a small house. D. In a big house near the zoo. 4. What did they do on the second day? A. They went to the beach. B. They visited the aquarium. C. They went shopping. D. They played beach volleyball. 5. What did the writer think of the dolphin show? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. D. Scary. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$