精品解析：安徽省芜湖市南陵县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

南陵县2024—2025学年度第二学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 七年级英语 （试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many school rules are there in the conversation? A. B. C. 2. What sport do they like? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast? A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and porridge. 4. What time is the boy’s first class? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 5. How long does it take Li Lei to walk to school? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does Peter’s uncle do? A. A doctor B. A teacher. C. A driver. 7. How does Peter’s uncle often go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When can the school show be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. How many activities does Bob mention（提到）？ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Gina from? A. Sri Lanka. B. The United States. C. New Zealand. 12. When does Gina usually visit the elephant’s home? A. On weekdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. What do elephants do in the elephant’s home? A. Play with water. B. Join in the games. C. Carry things. 14. How old is Udara according to the passage? A. 62. B. 63. C. 64. 15. How’s the life of the baby elephants in the elephant’s home? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tree Planting Activity Where In Kuihu Wetland Park. When This 16 . How Walk to the bus stop, and take Bus No. 17 . Advice ·Wear comfortable 18 and sports shoes. ·Remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own 19 . Meaning ·It is good for our environment.·It will also help us learn some working 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Knowledge is a ________, but practice is the key to it. A. view B. spirit C. treasure D. value 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。 考查名词辨析。view观点；spirit精神；treasure财宝；value价值。根据“Knowledge is a..., but practice is the key to it.”可知，知识是财宝。故选C。 2. Penguins can’t ________ like other birds. A. swim B. jump C. walk D. fly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅不能像其他鸟类一样飞行。 考查动词辨析。swim游泳；jump跳跃；walk行走；fly飞行。根据常识可知，企鹅是不会飞的。故选D。 3. Everyone mustn’t play football in the street. It’s very ________. A. funny B. strict C. dangerous D. important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何人都禁止在街道上踢足球，这非常危险。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；strict严格的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“Everyone mustn’t play football in the street.”可知，街道上车辆来往，踢足球易引发事故，是很危险的，故选C。 4. —We shouldn’t ________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A. pour B. make C. prepare D. turn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不应该把脏水倒进河里。——我同意。它会造成污染。 考查动词辨析。pour倾倒；make制作；prepare准备；turn转动。根据“It will cause pollution”可知，此处是指倾倒脏水会造成污染，所以应该用pour。故选A。 5. _________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A. Whether B. Although C. If D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管外面极冷，但是我的父亲今天早上仍然去慢跑。 考查连词辨析。Whether是否；Although尽管；If如果；Since自从。根据“it was freezing cold outside”和“my father still went jogging this morning”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选B。 6. Yaming’s father ________ every day, so he looks strong and healthy. A. cuts down B. focuses on C. puts on D. works out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚明的父亲每天锻炼，所以他看起来强壮又健康。 考查动词短语。cuts down削减；focuses on专注于；puts on穿上；works out锻炼。根据“so he looks strong and healthy”可知，亚明的父亲每天锻炼，所以身体强壮。故选D。 7. —________ should I feed the fish, Dad? — Once or twice a day, or they will be hungry. A. How much B. How often C. How soon D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我应该多久喂一次鱼？——一天一次或两次，否则它们会饿。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How soon多久（询问时间，通常用于将来时）；How long多长时间（询问时间段）。根据“Once or twice a day”可知，此处询问频率，用How often符合语境。故选B。 8. —Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900? —It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both! A. result B. choice C. advice D. goal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《哪吒 2》还是《唐人街探案 1900》？——真的很难做出选择。这两部我都喜欢！ 考查名词辨析。result结果；choice选择；advice建议；goal目标。根据“I love both!”可知，表示两者都喜欢，即很难做出选择。make a choice是固定搭配，意思是“做出选择”，符合题意。故选B。 9. To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A. work out B. belong to C. focus on D. go with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持学生健康并确保他们专注于学习，学校将制定更多规则来限制手机的使用。 考查动词短语。work out锻炼，解决；belong to属于；focus on专注于；go with伴随。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use.”可知，学校限制使用手机的目的是让学生专注于学习。故选C。 10. —Wow, Leo! You look handsome in the new uniform! —________ A. Thanks a lot! B. No problem! C. With pleasure! D. That’s right! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，Leo！你穿上新制服真帅！——非常感谢！ 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot!非常感谢；No problem!没问题；With pleasure!乐意效劳；That’s right!那是对的。根据“You look handsome in the new uniform!”可知，上文给出了称赞，设空处应该说谢谢。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Traffic (交通) rules are very important. They help to keep people safe on the ____11____. When we are ____12____ on the street, we must ____13____ the traffic rules. We can ____14____ the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. ____15____ we cross the street, we must stop and look ____16____ ways—look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride ____17____ the road. We should ____18____ cross the red traffic lights. Don’t talk when we ride ____19____ our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too ____20____. We must always wear seat belts. It can help to keep us ____21____. If we don’t do that, we ____22____ be in danger in traffic accidents. When we take a bus, we should also be ____23____. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too ____24____ people on a bus, we should take the next one. We should know more ____25____ traffic rules. And the saying for all of us is “Thinking about others.” 11. A. home B. school C. street D. queue 12. A. walking B. looking C. seeing D. singing 13. A. watch B. go C. follow D. think 14. A. take off B. turn off C. go across D. take care of 15. A. After B. However C. Where D. When 16. A. all B. every C. each D. both 17. A. in the center of B. at the back of C. at the end of D. in front of 18. A. always B. never C. usually D. often 19. A. with B. for C. around D. like 20. A. last B. well C. slow D. fast 21. A. happy B. easy C. safe D. awful 22. A. must B. need C. have to D. may 23. A. fast B. careful C. noisy D. quiet 24. A. some B. little C. many D. much 25. A. about B. of C. for D. from 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了交通规则的重要性，详细讲解了行人、骑车者、司机和乘客在不同场景下应遵守的具体交通规则。 【11题详解】 句意：它们能帮助人们在街上保持安全。 home家；school学校；street街道；queue队列。根据前文“Traffic (交通) rules are very important.”可知，此处是在讲交通规则，指的是街上的交通安全。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们在街上走的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。 walking走；looking看；seeing看；singing唱。根据下文的“traffic rules”可知，这里说的是在街上走的时候。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们在街上走的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。 watch看；go去；follow遵守；think想。根据空前的“must”及常识可知，当我们走在街上必须要遵守交通规则。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们看到绿色的“步行”标志时，才可以过马路。 take off起飞，脱下；turn off关掉；go across穿过；take care of照顾。根据空后的“when we see the green ‘walk’ sign”可知，我们看到绿灯时才可以穿过马路。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在过马路的时候，我们必须停下来看看两边。 After在……之后；However然而；Where哪里；When当……的时候。根据空后“look left, look right and look left again”可知，此处是指过马路的时候要左右看看。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在过马路的时候，我们必须停下来看看两边。 all全部；every每一个；each每个；both两者都。根据“cross the street”和“look...ways”可知，此处是指街道的左右两边。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们骑自行车的时候，我们千万不要在道路中间骑自行车。 in the center of……中心；at the back of在……后面；at the end of在……末尾；in front of在……前面。根据“When we ride a bike”和常识可知，骑自行车不能骑在路中间。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：我们不应该闯红灯灯。 always总是；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据“cross the red traffic lights”可知，我们不应该闯红灯。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们和朋友一起骑自行车时，不要交谈。 with和；for为了；around在……周围；like像。根据后文“ride...our friends”可知，此处指和朋友骑车。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们开车时，我们不应该开太快。 last最后的；well好；slow慢的；fast快的。根据后文“We must always wear seat belts”可知，这里表达的是开车时不应该开太快。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：它有助于保护我们的安全。 happy开心的；easy简单的；safe安全的；awful糟糕的。根据前文“We must always wear seat belts”可知，系安全带可以保证安全。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果我们不这样做，我们可能会有发生交通事故的危险。 must必须；need需要；have to不得不；may可能。根据前文“If we don’t do that”可知，不系安全带可能会发生交通事故。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们乘坐公交车的时候，我们也应该小心。 fast快的；careful小心的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据后文“Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops”可知，此处强调坐公交车也要小心。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果公交车上的人太多，我们应该乘下一辆。 some一些；little有点；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“take the next one”可知，人太多的情况下，应该乘坐下一辆公交车，空后的“people”是可数名词，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：关于交通规则我们应该知道更多。 about关于；of……的；for为了；from来自。根据“know more...traffic rules”可知，此处指多了解交通规则，know about意为“了解”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mike! Do you like playing football? B: Of course. ____26____ A: There will be a football game in the Nanling Sports Center next week. Would you like to go with me? B: Really? ____27____ A: Why? B: Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself with no adults (成人). A: Sounds bad. ____28____ B: Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food. ____29____ A: ____30____ Maybe we can go next time. B: OK. A. Don’t worry about it. B. It’s bad for your feet. C. Do you have many family rules? D. I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. E. Have a good time. F. I can’t watch TV on schooldays, either. G. It’s my favorite sport. 【答案】26. G 27. D 28. C 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讨论Mike对足球的喜爱以及他因家庭规则无法独自去看球赛的遗憾。A邀请Mike下周去看足球赛，但Mike因母亲不允许没有大人就独自外出而婉拒，并提到其他家庭限制，最后两人约定下次再去。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you like playing football?”以及“Of course”可知此处表示自己喜欢踢足球，选项G“这是我最喜欢的运动”符合语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 根据“Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself with no adults”可知此处应表示自己不能去，选项D“我很想去，但恐怕不行”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和家规有关，选项C“你有很多家规吗”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food”可知此处介绍一些家规，选项F“上学的时候我也不能看电视”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Maybe we can go next time.”可知此处是安慰对方，不用担心，可以下次去，选项A“别担心”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to Nanling County Youth Activity Center Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional (传统的) Chinese characters (文字)? Do you want to enjoy Chinese calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday evening Room:210 Huangmei Opera Club Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Nanling Huangmei Opera Troupe to watch HuaMulan. Time: Sunday morning Room:107 Taijiquan Club Choose something new and fun. Taijiquan is a kind of interesting and traditional exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday) Room:201 Chinese Knot (结) Club Do you like art? Come to our Chinese knot club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Saturday afternoon Room:305 31. You can’t ________ in the Huangmei Opera club. A. dance B. paint C. try on beautiful clothes D. watch a movie 32. You can come to the Taijiquan club ________. A. at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday B. at 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday C. at 5:30 p.m. on Thursday D. at 5:30 p.m. on Sunday 33. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ms Zhao is a math teacher. B. Among the characters (角色) of Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou, Hua Mulan is the Dan. C. Taijiquan is a kind of quick but quiet exercise. D. You can’t make your own Chinese knot in the club. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南陵县青少年活动中心有关中国传统文化的几个俱乐部。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera Club”部分的“Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club.”可知，在黄梅戏俱乐部可以欣赏音乐、舞蹈、绘画和漂亮的衣服。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taijiquan Club”部分的“Time: 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday)”可知，太极拳俱乐部在周一至周五下午5:30-6:30开放。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to enjoy Chinese calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you.”可知，赵老师是一位中国书法老师；根据“Taijiquan is a kind of interesting and traditional exercise. It’s slow and quiet”可知，太极拳又慢又安静；根据“Come to our Chinese knot club. Make your own knots”可知，在中国结俱乐部可以制作自己的中国结；排除选项A、C、D。故选B。 B Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 34. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 35. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London right now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in England. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自中国的学生腾飞正在伦敦度假，此刻他正在电脑上查看未来五天的天气预报。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。天气预报中星期一的图标是下雪，所以适合堆雪人。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”和“Temperature in the next 24 hours”可知，星期四11点的温度是10℃。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”和“Temperature in the next 24 hours”可知，当前时间（5点）的温度确实是4℃。故选B。 C There are about 30,000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you. For example, your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), but you have single eyelids (单眼皮). That’s because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. Every one of us is a fun mix of our parents. But what interesting genes do we get from our moms, and what do we get from our dads? How smart are you? Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, while men have one. So, kids are more likely to get their smarts from their moms. But being smart is only partly because of genes. What you learn also plays a big role. Are you good at sport? We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect how good、we are at sports. For example, one gene helps our muscles use oxygen better. If your mom is good at sports, you might be too! Do you get fat easily? Our body has good fat and bad fat. The good fat keeps us healthy. The bad fat makes us overweight. How much bad fat do you have? Your dad’s genes have a bigger say. But it is not all about genes. Eating a lot and moving less also make you get fat easily. 37. If both parents have double eyelids, what is the chance that the child will have double eyelids? A. 50% or 75% B. 75% or 100% C. 25% or 50% D. 0% or 25% 38. Who does the child get the sports ability more from? A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Both. D. Neither. 39. Where is this article most likely from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A cookbook. 【答案】37 B 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了基因如何从父母传递给孩子，并影响孩子的特征，如智力、运动能力和体重等，文章还通过举例说明了一些基因的遗传规律。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容“If both parents have double eyelids, you will have...”和“double eyelids: 75% or 100%”可知，如果父母都有双眼皮，孩子拥有双眼皮的概率为75%或100%。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you good at sport?”下面的“We get some genes only from our moms.”可知，孩子的运动能力更多来自母亲。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了基因的遗传规律及其对孩子特征的影响，内容涉及科学知识。故选A。 D Some schools have special rules. In a school in America, students can’t use mobile phones during school hours. The school thinks mobile phones can make students distracted (分心的) from their studies. But some students think they need mobile phones to keep in touch with their parents. In a school in Japan, students have to wear white socks. The school believes that white socks can make students look clean and tidy. Some students don’t like this rule because they think white socks are hard to keep clean. In an Australian school, students can’t run in the hallways. The school is worried that students may get hurt if they run in the hallways. But some students think it’s too strict and they want to run to save time. 40. Why can’t students use mobile phones in an American school? A. Because mobile phones are too expensive. B. Because mobile phones can make students distracte. C. Because students don’t know how to use mobile phones. D. Because teachers don’t like mobile phones. 41. What do some students in Australia think of the rule of not running in the hallways? A. It’s useful. B. It’s strict. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s helpful. 42. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some schools have strange rules for students. B. Students don’t like school rules. C. Schools should change their rules. D. Different countries have different cultures. 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些学校规则。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The school thinks mobile phones can make students distracted (分心的) from their studies.”可知，学校认为手机会让学生在学习中分心。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But some students think it’s too strict and they want to run to save time.”可知，一些学生认为它太严格了，他们想跑步节省时间。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some schools have special rules.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些学校规则。故选A。 E Good eating habits are good for the health, especially healthy eating. Here’s some advice on healthy eating habits. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. We should have breakfast on time. You’ll feel full of energy after eating breakfast. It’s best for us to drink milk often for breakfast. We should have fish, chicken, fruits, vegetables and some rice for lunch. These things are necessary for our body to grow. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat snacks between meals. They keep us active and give us more energy. We shouldn’t eat junk food because it’s bad for our health. Try to have supper at least three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body enough time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. One more thing, eat with others. It can help you to follow others’ healthy eating habits. 43. How many pieces (条) of advice does the writer give us? (不超过6个词) _________________________________________________ 44. Which meal is the most important of the day according to (根据) the text?（不超过8个词) _________________________________________________ 45. Why shouldn’t we eat junk food? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 【答案】43. Five. 44. Breakfast. 45. Because it’s bad for our health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于健康饮食习惯的建议。 【43题详解】 根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”“We all need snacks sometimes.”“Try to have supper at least three hours before you go to bed.”和“One more thing, eat with others.”可知，作者共给了五条建议。故填Five. 【44题详解】 根据第二段“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故填Breakfast. 【45题详解】 根据第四段“We shouldn’t eat junk food because it’s bad for our health.”可知，我们不应该吃垃圾食品，因为它对我们健康有害。故填Because it’s bad for our health. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. Wu Jing is one of my favourite a________ (演员). 【答案】(a)ctors 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴京是我最喜欢的演员之一。actor“演员”，可数名词，one of+名词复数表示“……之一”，此处应用其复数形式actors。故填(a)ctors。 47. Every c________ (选择) you make today is a step toward the life you want tomorrow. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天做出的每一个选择，都是迈向你想要的明天生活的一步。句中“Every”后接可数名词单数形式，结合汉语和首字母提示，可数名词“choice”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填(c)hoice。 48. Listening to music is the best way to r________ (放松). 【答案】(r)elax 【解析】 【详解】句意：听音乐是最好的放松方式。relax“放松”，动词，way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”，to后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 49. Huawei’s s________ (精神) of enterprise innovation (企业创新) has turned the impossible into the possible. 【答案】(s)pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：华为的企业创新精神把不可能变成了可能。spirit“精神”，表示抽象的精神、气质或心情时，通常作为不可数名词使用。故填(s)pirit。 50. We are very l________ (幸运的) to live in a safe and peaceful country. 【答案】(l)ucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很幸运生活在一个安全和平的国家。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，作表语。故填(l)ucky。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 同学们在成长过程中都会有过开心愉快的经历。校报英文版拟准备以“My happy experience”为题，举办一次征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文给校报投稿。 要求： (1)短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； (2)如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3)词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My happy experience Everyone has a happy experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My happy experience Everyone has a happy experience. My happiest moment was helping my friend with math last month. First, I noticed she looked worried during class. After school, I asked if she needed help. She nodded shyly. We spent two hours solving problems together. I drew pictures to explain fractions, and she laughed when she understood. The next day, she scored 85 in a test! She hugged me and said, “Thank you!” I felt proud seeing her smile. Helping others makes me happier than any gift. Now we study together every day—math is fun when shared! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头直接点明开心愉快的一次经历； 第二步，详细介绍这次经历； 第三步，分享结果和自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ②spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事 ③solve problems解决问题 [高分句型] ①First, I noticed she looked worried during class.(宾语从句) ②Helping others makes me happier than any gift.(动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南陵县2024—2025学年度第二学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 七年级英语 （试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many school rules are there in the conversation? A. B. C. 2. What sport do they like? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast? A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and porridge. 4. What time is the boy’s first class? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 5. How long does it take Li Lei to walk to school? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does Peter’s uncle do? A. A doctor B. A teacher. C. A driver. 7. How does Peter’s uncle often go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题 8. When can the school show be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. How many activities does Bob mention（提到）？ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Gina from? A. Sri Lanka. B. The United States. C. New Zealand. 12. When does Gina usually visit the elephant’s home? A. On weekdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. What do elephants do in the elephant’s home? A. Play with water. B. Join in the games. C. Carry things. 14. How old is Udara according to the passage? A. 62. B. 63. C. 64. 15. How’s the life of the baby elephants in the elephant’s home? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tree Planting Activity Where In Kuihu Wetland Park. When This 16 . How Walk to the bus stop, and take Bus No. 17 . Advice ·Wear comfortable 18 and sports shoes. ·Remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own 19 . Meaning ·It is good for our environment.·It will also help us learn some working 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Knowledge is a ________, but practice is the key to it. A. view B. spirit C. treasure D. value 2. Penguins can’t ________ like other birds. A. swim B. jump C. walk D. fly 3. Everyone mustn’t play football in the street. It’s very ________. A. funny B. strict C. dangerous D. important 4 —We shouldn’t ________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A. pour B. make C. prepare D. turn 5. _________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A. Whether B. Although C. If D. Since 6. Yaming’s father ________ every day, so he looks strong and healthy. A. cuts down B. focuses on C. puts on D. works out 7. —________ should I feed the fish, Dad? — Once or twice a day, or they will be hungry. A. How much B. How often C. How soon D. How long 8. —Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900? —It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both! A. result B. choice C. advice D. goal 9. To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A. work out B. belong to C. focus on D. go with 10. —Wow, Leo! You look handsome in the new uniform! —________ A. Thanks a lot! B. No problem! C. With pleasure! D. That’s right! Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Traffic (交通) rules are very important. They help to keep people safe on the ____11____. When we are ____12____ on the street, we must ____13____ the traffic rules. We can ____14____ the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. ____15____ we cross the street, we must stop and look ____16____ ways—look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride ____17____ the road. We should ____18____ cross the red traffic lights. Don’t talk when we ride ____19____ our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too ____20____. We must always wear seat belts. It can help to keep us ____21____. If we don’t do that, we ____22____ be in danger in traffic accidents. When we take a bus, we should also be ____23____. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too ____24____ people on a bus, we should take the next one. We should know more ____25____ traffic rules. And the saying for all of us is “Thinking about others.” 11. A. home B. school C. street D. queue 12. A. walking B. looking C. seeing D. singing 13. A. watch B. go C. follow D. think 14. A. take off B. turn off C. go across D. take care of 15. A. After B. However C. Where D. When 16. A. all B. every C. each D. both 17. A. in the center of B. at the back of C. at the end of D. in front of 18. A. always B. never C. usually D. often 19. A. with B. for C. around D. like 20. A. last B. well C. slow D. fast 21. A. happy B. easy C. safe D. awful 22. A. must B. need C. have to D. may 23. A. fast B. careful C. noisy D. quiet 24. A. some B. little C. many D. much 25. A. about B. of C. for D. from 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mike! Do you like playing football? B: Of course. ____26____ A: There will be a football game in the Nanling Sports Center next week. Would you like to go with me? B: Really? ____27____ A: Why? B: Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself with no adults (成人). A: Sounds bad. ____28____ B: Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food. ____29____ A: ____30____ Maybe we can go next time. B: OK. A. Don’t worry about it. B. It’s bad for your feet. C. Do you have many family rules? D. I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. E. Have a good time. F. I can’t watch TV on schooldays, either. G. It’s my favorite sport. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to Nanling County Youth Activity Center Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional (传统的) Chinese characters (文字)? Do you want to enjoy Chinese calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday evening Room:210 Huangmei Opera Club Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Nanling Huangmei Opera Troupe to watch HuaMulan. Time: Sunday morning Room:107 Taijiquan Club Choose something new and fun. Taijiquan is a kind of interesting and traditional exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday) Room:201 Chinese Knot (结) Club Do you like art? Come to our Chinese knot club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time: Saturday afternoon Room:305 31. You can’t ________ in the Huangmei Opera club. A. dance B. paint C. try on beautiful clothes D. watch a movie 32. You can come to the Taijiquan club ________. A. at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday B. at 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday C at 5:30 p.m. on Thursday D. at 5:30 p.m. on Sunday 33. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ms Zhao is a math teacher. B. Among the characters (角色) of Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou, Hua Mulan is the Dan. C. Taijiquan is a kind of quick but quiet exercise. D. You can’t make your own Chinese knot in the club. B Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 34. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 35. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London right now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in England. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. C There are about 30,000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you. For example, your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), but you have single eyelids (单眼皮). That’s because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. Every one of us is a fun mix of our parents. But what interesting genes do we get from our moms, and what do we get from our dads? How smart are you? Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, while men have one. So, kids are more likely to get their smarts from their moms. But being smart is only partly because of genes. What you learn also plays a big role. Are you good at sport? We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect how good、we are at sports. For example, one gene helps our muscles use oxygen better. If your mom is good at sports, you might be too! Do you get fat easily? Our body has good fat and bad fat. The good fat keeps us healthy. The bad fat makes us overweight. How much bad fat do you have? Your dad’s genes have a bigger say. But it is not all about genes. Eating a lot and moving less also make you get fat easily. 37. If both parents have double eyelids, what is the chance that the child will have double eyelids? A. 50% or 75% B. 75% or 100% C. 25% or 50% D. 0% or 25% 38. Who does the child get the sports ability more from? A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Both. D. Neither. 39. Where is this article most likely from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A cookbook. D Some schools have special rules. In a school in America, students can’t use mobile phones during school hours. The school thinks mobile phones can make students distracted (分心) from their studies. But some students think they need mobile phones to keep in touch with their parents. In a school in Japan, students have to wear white socks. The school believes that white socks can make students look clean and tidy. Some students don’t like this rule because they think white socks are hard to keep clean. In an Australian school, students can’t run in the hallways. The school is worried that students may get hurt if they run in the hallways. But some students think it’s too strict and they want to run to save time. 40. Why can’t students use mobile phones in an American school? A. Because mobile phones are too expensive. B. Because mobile phones can make students distracte. C. Because students don’t know how to use mobile phones. D. Because teachers don’t like mobile phones. 41. What do some students in Australia think of the rule of not running in the hallways? A. It’s useful. B. It’s strict. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s helpful. 42. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some schools have strange rules for students. B. Students don’t like school rules. C. Schools should change their rules. D. Different countries have different cultures. E Good eating habits are good for the health, especially healthy eating. Here’s some advice on healthy eating habits. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. We should have breakfast on time. You’ll feel full of energy after eating breakfast. It’s best for us to drink milk often for breakfast. We should have fish, chicken, fruits, vegetables and some rice for lunch. These things are necessary for our body to grow. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat snacks between meals. They keep us active and give us more energy. We shouldn’t eat junk food because it’s bad for our health. Try to have supper at least three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body enough time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. One more thing, eat with others. It can help you to follow others’ healthy eating habits. 43. How many pieces (条) of advice does the writer give us? (不超过6个词) _________________________________________________ 44. Which meal is the most important of the day according to (根据) the text?（不超过8个词) _________________________________________________ 45. Why shouldn’t we eat junk food? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. Wu Jing is one of my favourite a________ (演员). 47. Every c________ (选择) you make today is a step toward the life you want tomorrow. 48. Listening to music is the best way to r________ (放松). 49. Huawei’s s________ (精神) of enterprise innovation (企业创新) has turned the impossible into the possible. 50. We are very l________ (幸运的) to live in a safe and peaceful country. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 同学们在成长过程中都会有过开心愉快经历。校报英文版拟准备以“My happy experience”为题，举办一次征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文给校报投稿。 要求： (1)短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； (2)如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3)词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My happy experience Everyone has a happy experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$