精品解析：广东省肇庆市四会市高新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

高新区2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语科试题 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Do you like sunny days? Some people like sunny days ___1___ they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or on weekends, they like going to the beach ___2___ sunshine. It makes them ___3___. But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad ___4___ it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain, ___5___. ___6___ rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just look out from the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about ___7___ wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do ___8___ homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I may ___9___ a good rest and sleep when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and ____10____ can make one quiet. Which do you like better? I hope you can have a good time no matter (不管) it’s sunny or rainy. 1. A. but B. because C. or 2. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. to enjoy 3. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 4. A. before B. when C. after 5. A. too B. also C. either 6. A. In B. On C. At 7. A. the B. an C. a 8. A. my B. I C. me 9. A. to have B. having C. have 10. A. rains B. rain C. rainy 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be ____11____!” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to ____12____ an ice cream, my father always says, “No, Leo!” I think they are too strict. Why can’t I make some rules for ____13____? My first rule is “Don’t ____14____ phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, ____15____ they spend lots of time on their phones to relax. I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very ____16____ for a family. And I often talk with them about my school life. The ____17____ rule is about our life at the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ____18____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or ____19____ go for a walk in the park. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____20____ them, we can have a happy life. 11. A. dirty B. late C. noisy D. quiet 12. A. draw B. eat C. make D. drink 13. A. them B. me C. you D. him 14. A. ask B. have C. leave D. use 15. A. because B. so C. but D. however 16. A. scary B. boring C. important D. bad 17 A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. room B. classroom C. library D. kitchen 19. A. now B. just C. still D. yet 20. A. see B. find C. keep D. follow 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，共30分） (A) 　　Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! 　　Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. 　　Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 21 What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Family. D. Animals. 22. What does the underlined word “change” mean? A. 改变 B. 生成 C. 选择 D. 培育 23. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel too cold or too hot. B. When they feel happy and warm. C When they want to match where they are. D. When they want to find some food. 24. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Chameleons. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Animals. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins can only live in the sea. B. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C. Some dolphins can play with balls. D. Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. (B) Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 26. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 27. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 29. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Small ways. B. Vigorous activities. C. Games. D. Activities in the house. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do fun things. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. (C) 配对阅读。左栏中介绍了五位同学的情况，右栏中是对一些同学正在做的事情的描述。请从右栏中为左栏中的五位同学选择最合适的描述，其中有两项是多余的。 ___31___ Jenny likes to buy lots of things. She says it makes her happy to buy something. ___32___ Tom is a good student. He can always finish his homework on time. ___33___ Julie is a tidy girl. She keeps her room clean and tidy every day. ___34___ Laura’s best friend is in New York. She calls her every week. ___35___ Steve likes to play computer games, but he can’t play them on schooldays. A. Now she is washing the clothes for her family. She says it’s important to wear clean clothes every day. B. She is shopping in the clothes store with her friends now. They are buying their favorite clothes. C. Now he is playing basketball with his friends, and he can play it well. He wants to be a basketball player some day. D. He’s doing his homework in the living room now. He thinks students should do their homework first, and then they can do other things. E. It’s three o’clock on Saturday afternoon. He is playing computer games with his friends. He says he feels relaxed while playing them. F. She is talking with her friend on the phone now. They are talking about some interesting things at school. G. She is reading her favorite book Three Days to See (《假如给我三天光明》) in the library near her home. She likes reading, so she goes to the library every weekend. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 quickly eat first they in one with a on well fit to There are many kinds of food ___36___ the world. Some people like Chinese food for two reasons. ___37___, Chinese food has ___38___ lot of fruit and vegetables. It has little sugar and fat. So Chinese people can eat ___39___ and have white teeth. Second, Chinese food is very delicious and has many flavors (口味). However, some people enjoy ___40___ western (西方的) food. It meets ___41___ needs and they can eat ___42___. In my opinion (看法), I like Chinese food better than Western food. As for me, I would like ___43___ cook Chinese food for my parents because I can share my favourite dishes ___44___ them and it can keep us ____45____. Western food has too much fat, sugar and salt. If you eat too much and don’t take enough exercise, you’ll get fat easily. 五、读写综合。（本题分为AB 两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A Long Weekend Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people are OK with it. Other people think it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr. Coates works in a company in London. One Saturday, he went to the office to do some work. When he got in the lift（电梯）to go home, it stopped between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the lift. He was trapped（被困）! He did not have a mobile phone, so he started to shout. But no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered that Monday was a holiday. No one would come to work until Tuesday! There was nothing for Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait until one of his coworkers（同事）came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Coates could only sleep for most of the time. Early on Tuesday morning, the manager of the company came to work and found the lift didn’t work. When someone finally opened the lift, Mr. Coates came out cold, tired and hungry. He stayed in the lift for sixty-two hours! Now Mr. Coates says, “I only use lifts if they have telephones in them.” 46. Where does Mr. Coasts work? _____________________________________________ 47 Why did Mr. Coasts start to shout? _____________________________________________ 48. Who found the lift didn’t work on Tuesday morning? _____________________________________________ 49. How did Mr. Coasts feel when he came out? _____________________________________________ 50. How long did Mr. Coasts stay in the lift? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定位置。 每个人都有各自度过周末的方式，或忙碌或休闲，由此产生的感受也不尽相同。请你以“A Special Weekend”为题，写一篇短文向校刊的英文专栏投稿。内容包括： （1）叙述你某个周末的特别经历； （2）说说你的感受或收获； （3）对如何度过一个有意义周末给出两点建议。 参考词汇：有意义的周末 a meaningful weekend 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Everyone has his or her special weekend. So do I. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高新区2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语科试题 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Do you like sunny days? Some people like sunny days ___1___ they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or on weekends, they like going to the beach ___2___ sunshine. It makes them ___3___. But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad ___4___ it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain, ___5___. ___6___ rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just look out from the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about ___7___ wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do ___8___ homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I may ___9___ a good rest and sleep when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and ____10____ can make one quiet. Which do you like better? I hope you can have a good time no matter (不管) it’s sunny or rainy. 1. A. but B. because C. or 2. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. to enjoy 3. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 4. A. before B. when C. after 5. A. too B. also C. either 6. A. In B. On C. At 7. A. the B. an C. a 8. A. my B. I C. me 9. A. to have B. having C. have 10. A. rains B. rain C. rainy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了人们对晴天和雨天的不同感受，并描述了作者在两种天气下的活动。 【1题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢晴天，因为他们可以外出做喜欢的事。 but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据“Some people like sunny days…they can go out to do what they like.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在假期或周末，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。 enjoying现在分词或动名词；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这使他们快乐。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。make sb.+adj.结构表示“使某人处于某种状态”，此处用形容词作宾补。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：下雨时他们总感到难过。 before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“They always feel sad…it rains.”可知，人们在下雨时会感到悲伤，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢阳光，我也很喜欢雨。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句。空格在句末，本句是肯定句，故用too。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐，读点书，或者只是看着窗外做白日梦。 In用于泛指；On用于具体某天；At用于时间点。on rainy days“在下雨天”，固定词组。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我幻想一个美好的假期。 the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处为首次提到的单数可数名词，且“wonderful”以辅音开头，故用a。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我不需要做我的作业或为考试感到紧张。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格。此处需修饰名词“homework”，需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：有时，下雨时我可能会好好休息。 to have动词不定式；having动名词或现在分词；have动词原形。情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：阳光可以使人四处奔跑，雨能让人安静。 rains下雨，动词三单；rain雨/下雨，名词或动词原形；rainy下雨的，形容词。此处需名词作主语，与“sunshine”并列。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be ____11____!” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to ____12____ an ice cream, my father always says, “No, Leo!” I think they are too strict. Why can’t I make some rules for ____13____? My first rule is “Don’t ____14____ phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, ____15____ they spend lots of time on their phones to relax. I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very ____16____ for a family. And I often talk with them about my school life. The ____17____ rule is about our life at the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ____18____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or ____19____ go for a walk in the park. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____20____ them, we can have a happy life. 11. A. dirty B. late C. noisy D. quiet 12. A. draw B. eat C. make D. drink 13. A. them B. me C. you D. him 14. A. ask B. have C. leave D. use 15. A. because B. so C. but D. however 16. A. scary B. boring C. important D. bad 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. room B. classroom C. library D. kitchen 19. A. now B. just C. still D. yet 20. A. see B. find C. keep D. follow 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Leo抱怨父母规矩多，他也想为父母制定一些规矩。 【11题详解】 句意：不要吵闹！ dirty脏的；late迟的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据“Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet.”可知，是指妈妈让自己不要吵闹。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋，爸爸总说“不行，Leo”。 draw画；eat吃；make制作；drink喝。根据“an ice cream,”可知，是指吃冰淇淋。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：为什么我不能为他们制定规则？ them他们；me我；you你；him他。根据后文Leo为父母制定规则可知，此处是指代父母，用them。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我的第一条规则是“不要过度使用手机”。 ask问；have有；leave离开；use使用。根据“phones too much”可知，是指使用手机。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在一天的工作后，我父母很累，所以他们花很多时间在手机上放松。 because因为；so所以；but但是；however然而。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这对一个家庭来说非常重要。 scary吓人；boring无聊的；important重要的；bad坏的。根据“I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life.”可知，互相交流对一个家庭来说很重要。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：第二条规则是关于我们周末的生活——一起做些事情！ first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“My first rule”可知，此处是介绍第二条规则。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是现在我爸爸在看电视，我妈妈在厨房洗碗。 room房间；classroom教室；library图书馆；kitchen厨房。根据“my mother is doing the dishes”可知，是在厨房洗碗。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们有这个规则，我们可以去游泳，骑自行车或只是去公园散步。 now现在；just只是；still仍然；yet还。根据“go for a walk in the park”可知，是指只是去散步。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们都遵守它们，我们就能过上幸福的生活。 see看见；find找到；keep保持；follow遵守。根据“I hope that these rules can work in my family”可知，是指遵守这些规则。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，共30分） (A) 　　Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! 　　Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. 　　Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 21. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Family. D. Animals. 22. What does the underlined word “change” mean? A. 改变 B. 生成 C. 选择 D. 培育 23. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel too cold or too hot. B. When they feel happy and warm. C. When they want to match where they are. D. When they want to find some food. 24. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Chameleons. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Animals. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins can only live in the sea. B. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C. Some dolphins can play with balls. D. Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格一“My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”，表格二“I really love elephants.”，表格三“Dolphins are my favorite animals.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物，因此这篇文章的主题是动物。故选D。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格一“Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”可知，Amanda最喜欢的动物是变色龙，根据常识可知，变色龙能够改变它们的颜色，结合表格一“I like them because they can change colors.”可推知，Amanda最喜欢变色龙是因为它们能够改变颜色。由此猜测，change意为“改变”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，当变色龙感觉太冷或太热时，它们会改变颜色。故选A。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格二“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.”可知，大象现在处于非常危险的境地，我们必须找到一些方法来拯救它们。由此可知，them指代elephants “大象”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三 “Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，一些海豚会玩球。故选C。 (B) Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 26. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 27. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 29. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Small ways. B. Vigorous activities. C. Games. D. Activities in the house. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do fun things. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题的最大原因之一是我们坐得太多了。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do.”可知，减肥的第一件事是关掉电视。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容“turn off the TV and play some sports with your family.”、“Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more.”及“Do some housework.”可知，作者提到了关掉电视、走路和做家务这三种帮助我们多动身体的方法，没有提及玩游戏是最好的运动身体的方法，故D项不正确。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知，they指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等这些室内活动。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。故选C。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏中介绍了五位同学的情况，右栏中是对一些同学正在做的事情的描述。请从右栏中为左栏中的五位同学选择最合适的描述，其中有两项是多余的。 ___31___ Jenny likes to buy lots of things. She says it makes her happy to buy something. ___32___ Tom is a good student. He can always finish his homework on time. ___33___ Julie is a tidy girl. She keeps her room clean and tidy every day. ___34___ Laura’s best friend is in New York. She calls her every week. ___35___ Steve likes to play computer games, but he can’t play them on schooldays. A. Now she is washing the clothes for her family. She says it’s important to wear clean clothes every day. B. She is shopping in the clothes store with her friends now. They are buying their favorite clothes. C. Now he is playing basketball with his friends, and he can play it well. He wants to be a basketball player some day. D. He’s doing his homework in the living room now. He thinks students should do their homework first, and then they can do other things. E. It’s three o’clock on Saturday afternoon. He is playing computer games with his friends. He says he feels relaxed while playing them. F She is talking with her friend on the phone now. They are talking about some interesting things at school. G. She is reading her favorite book Three Days to See (《假如给我三天光明》) in the library near her home. She likes reading, so she goes to the library every weekend. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是为五位同学选择最合适的描述。 【31题详解】 根据“Jenny likes to buy lots of things. She says it makes her happy to buy something.”可知，Jenny喜欢买很多东西。她说买东西能让她开心。选项B“她现在正和朋友们在服装店购物。她们正在挑选自己喜欢的衣服。”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom is a good student. He can always finish his homework on time.”可知，Tom是个好学生。他总能按时完成作业。选项D“他现在正在客厅做作业。他认为学生应该先完成作业，然后再做其他事情。”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Julie is a tidy girl. She keeps her room clean and tidy every day.”可知，Julie是个整洁的女孩。她每天都保持房间干净整洁。选项A“现在她正在为家人洗衣服。她说每天穿干净的衣服很重要。”符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Laura’s best friend is in New York. She calls her every week.”可知，Laura最好的朋友在纽约。她每周都给她打电话。选项F“她现在正在和朋友通电话。她们正在谈论学校里的一些有趣的事情。”符合，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Steve likes to play computer games, but he can’t play them on schooldays.”可知，Steve喜欢玩电脑游戏，但他在上学日不能玩。选项E“现在是周六下午三点。他正在和朋友们玩电脑游戏。他说玩游戏时他感到很放松。”符合，故选E。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 quickly eat first they in one with a on well fit to There are many kinds of food ___36___ the world. Some people like Chinese food for two reasons. ___37___, Chinese food has ___38___ lot of fruit and vegetables. It has little sugar and fat. So Chinese people can eat ___39___ and have white teeth. Second, Chinese food is very delicious and has many flavors (口味). However, some people enjoy ___40___ western (西方的) food. It meets ___41___ needs and they can eat ___42___. In my opinion (看法), I like Chinese food better than Western food. As for me, I would like ___43___ cook Chinese food for my parents because I can share my favourite dishes ___44___ them and it can keep us ____45____. Western food has too much fat, sugar and salt. If you eat too much and don’t take enough exercise, you’ll get fat easily. 【答案】36. in 37. First 38. a 39. well 40. eating 41. their 42. quickly 43. to 44. with 45. fit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了中餐和西餐的特点，并讨论了不同人群的饮食偏好。 【36题详解】 句意：世界上有许多种食物。根据“There are many kinds of food...the world.”可知，此处表示“在世界上”，使用介词短语in the world，故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，中国食物有很多水果和蔬菜。根据“Some people like Chinese food for two reasons.”和“Second...”可知，此处表示“首先”，使用序数词first，句首单词首字母大写，故填First。 38题详解】 句意：首先，中国食物有很多水果和蔬菜。根据“a lot of”可知，此处使用不定冠词a，构成固定短语a lot of，表示“许多”，故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：所以中国人可以很好地吃并且拥有洁白的牙齿。根据“So Chinese people can eat...and have white teeth.”可知，此处修饰动词eat，应使用副词well，表示“很好地”，故填well。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，一些人喜欢吃西餐。根据“However, some people enjoy...western (西方的) food.”可知，此处表示“吃西餐”，使用动词eat，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。 【41题详解】 句意：它符合他们的需求，他们可以快速地吃。根据“It meets...needs”可知，此处表示“他们的需求”，使用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词needs，故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：它符合他们的需求，他们可以快速地吃。根据“they can eat...”可知，此处修饰动词eat，应使用副词quickly，表示“快速地”，故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：至于我，我想为我的父母做中国菜，因为我可以和他们分享我最喜欢的菜，这可以让我们保持健康。根据“I would like...cook Chinese food for my parents”可知，此处表示“想要做某事”，使用固定短语would like to do sth.，故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：至于我，我想为我的父母做中国菜，因为我可以和他们分享我最喜欢的菜，这可以让我们保持健康。根据“share my favourite dishes...them”可知，此处表示“和他们分享”，使用介词with，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：至于我，我想为我的父母做中国菜，因为我可以和他们分享我最喜欢的菜，这可以让我们保持健康。根据“it can keep us...”可知，此处表示“保持健康”，使用形容词fit，keep sb. fit“使某人保持健康”，故填fit。 五、读写综合。（本题分为AB 两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A Long Weekend Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people are OK with it. Other people think it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr. Coates works in a company in London. One Saturday, he went to the office to do some work. When he got in the lift（电梯）to go home, it stopped between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the lift. He was trapped（被困）! He did not have a mobile phone, so he started to shout. But no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered that Monday was a holiday. No one would come to work until Tuesday! There was nothing for Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait until one of his coworkers（同事）came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Coates could only sleep for most of the time. Early on Tuesday morning, the manager of the company came to work and found the lift didn’t work. When someone finally opened the lift, Mr. Coates came out cold, tired and hungry. He stayed in the lift for sixty-two hours! Now Mr. Coates says, “I only use lifts if they have telephones in them.” 46. Where does Mr. Coasts work? _____________________________________________ 47. Why did Mr. Coasts start to shout? _____________________________________________ 48. Who found the lift didn’t work on Tuesday morning? _____________________________________________ 49. How did Mr. Coasts feel when he came out? _____________________________________________ 50. How long did Mr. Coasts stay in the lift? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定位置。 每个人都有各自度过周末的方式，或忙碌或休闲，由此产生的感受也不尽相同。请你以“A Special Weekend”为题，写一篇短文向校刊的英文专栏投稿。内容包括： （1）叙述你某个周末的特别经历； （2）说说你的感受或收获； （3）对如何度过一个有意义的周末给出两点建议。 参考词汇：有意义的周末 a meaningful weekend 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Everyone has his or her special weekend. So do I. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He works in a company in London. 47. Because he didn’t not have a mobile phone. 48. The manager found the lift didn’t work on Tuesday morning. 49. Mr. Coasts felt cold, tired and hungry. 50. He stayed in the lift for sixty-two hours. 51. 例文 Everyone has his or her special weekend. So do I. Last weekend, my friends and I did some voluntary activities. So we went to Old People’s Home. We helped old people clean rooms and told them some funny stories. We found it very meaningful to help others. How happy we were! How to spend a meaningful weekend? Here is some advice. First, you can develop some hobbies such as drawing and swimming. They can help you relax. Second, you can do some voluntary activities. You can find pleasure by helping others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在周末去工作的Coates先生被困在电梯里的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Mr. Coates works in a company in London”可知，在伦敦的一家公司工作，故填He works in a company in London. 47题详解】 根据“He did not have a mobile phone, so he started to shou”可知，因为他没有电话，故填Because he didn’t not have a mobile phone. 【48题详解】 根据“Early on Tuesday morning, the manager of the company came to work and found the lift didn’t work”可知，星期二早上，公司经理来上班，发现电梯坏了，故填The manager found the lift didn’t work on Tuesday morning. 【49题详解】 根据“When someone finally opened the lift, Mr. Coates came out cold, tired and hungry”可知，Coates走出电梯时感觉又冷，又累又饿，故填Mr. Coasts felt cold, tired and hungry. 【50题详解】 根据“He stayed in the lift for sixty-two hours!”可知，在电梯里待了62个小时，故填He stayed in the lift for sixty-two hours. 【51题详解】 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“一个特别的周末”为题写一篇短文。 写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段介绍自己的一个特别周末；最后一段就如何度过一个有意义的周末提出相应的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$