精品解析：湖北省武汉市五校联合体2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度下学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时必须使用2B铅笔，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Wendy’s score in the history exam? A. 92. B. 96. C. 99. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like right now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman good at? A. Singing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the drums. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Answering a contest question. C. Taking an online class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Ways to improve public health. B. The economic impact on industries. C. The new environmental pollution laws. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. What will the man do? A. Have a good sleep. B. Take some medicine. C. Get the tooth pulled out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How are the man and Kelly planning to travel to Cornwall? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 9. What will Kelly do in Cornwall? A. Visit her sister. B. Go surfing. C. Do up her house. 10. When will the man return home? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Anna’s father probably do? A. An editor. B. A host. C. A journalist. 12. What does Anna say about her new house? A. It has small rooms. B. It has green spaces. C. It is on a busy street. 13. What will the woman do next weekend? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Host the man in the new house. C. Go back to her old house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man make the call? A. To book a table. B. To make a change. C. To make a suggestion. 15. How many people will come for dinner? A. 5. B. 7. C. 9. 16. What time does the man finally book a seat for? A. 6:30 pm. B. 7:00 pm. C. 7:30 pm. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Give the man a call. B. Text the man a message. C. Talk to the man on WeChat. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What impressed the speaker most about Mr Smith? A. His ability to adapt to new environments. B. His ability to deal with pressure. C. His skills in computer. 19. What does the speaker think of Mr Smith? A. Experienced. B. Confident. C. Generous. 20. When can Mr Smith have the interview? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During our Summer School Study Abroad program, you will engage your intellectual curiosity with like-minded people and expand your understanding of the world. Mexico This eight-week advanced program explores the complex history of Mexico through its rich artistic culture and public art. You will participate in artistic, social, and cultural projects being developed in Mexico City, Puebla, and Oaxaca through weekly visits to an array of cultural, social and artistic venues. Prague, Czech Republic This program is situated in Prague one of the world’s most beautiful cities. You will learn the Czech language in class, through immersive exploration of the city and interactions with the locals. The course can count as 8 credits toward foreign language requirement. Shanghai China The city of Shanghai has diverse people, cultures, cuisines and economies from various parts of China. This program will help you understand China more broadly in regional and international contexts. In addition to classes, you will take field trips to historical landmarks, neighborhoods, museums, eating establishments and factories. Kenya The program will investigate African climatic and ecological sciences from two world-class field research centers. You will learn field, lab, and computer science-based methods through lectures, daily field trips and collaborative research projects. The online application opens in December and the application deadline falls in late January each year. Click the “Apply Now” button on the webpage of your program of interest to be directed to the online application. 21. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. An academic magazine. C. A college website. D. An online advertisement. 22. Which program best suits art lovers? A. Program in Mexico. B. Program in Prague. C. Program in Shanghai. D. Program in Kenya. 23. What do program in Shanghai and program in Kenya have in common? A. Participants can taste local cuisines. B Participants can do practical study. C. Participants can visit museums weekly. D. Participants can learn computer skills. B In 1995, Uyinga left her home on the grassland to study at the Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics in the regional capital, Hohhot. After graduating with a bachelor’s degree in land resource management, she immediately decided to return home as she believed the vast grassland has more opportunities to offer than big cities. “I was born on the grassland, and I have a free spirit. And the infrastructure such as roads and telecommunication on the grassland has been significantly improved, so it can be just as convenient to start businesses at my home,” Uyinga said. Following the recommendation of a career adviser on e-commerce, she started to post videos about the life of herdsmen(牧民)on social media in January 2018. “There wasn’t any influencer posting about the life of herdsmen in Inner Mongolia back then. And my first goal was to clear up people’s misunderstandings about herdsmen,” she said. Like many people from the region, Uyinga is often asked if locals ride horses to school and work. “Many people aren’t familiar with life and culture on the grassland. In fact, the herdsmen’s life on the grassland has also been improved and modernized. At the same time, we have kept our traditions alive,” she said. Besides enjoying the stunning sunrises and sunsets in the short videos posted by Uyinga, people are particularly interested in how her family prepares traditional Mongolian food, such as dairy products, milk tea and boiled meat. One of Uyinga’s videos that went viral features her family storing meat for a harsh winter ahead. It has received more than 9 million views on social media platforms. “I’ve never imagined people can be so interested in our normal routines. It has made me more determined to promote our rich culture and heritage,” Uyinga said. She now has more than 1.18 million followers on the short video platform Douyin, but she said she doesn’t like to be called an influencer. “I am simply a recorder of the grassland and the lifestyle of the herdsmen,” she said. 24. What made Uyinga come back to her hometown after graduation? A. Her major in the university. B. Her belief in the grassland. C. Attachment to her hometown. D. Pressure in the big city. 25. What were Uyinga’s first videos aimed at? A. Showing off her lifestyle. B. Attracting tourists to Inner Mongolia. C. Promoting traditional Mongolian food. D. Clarifying misconceptions of the herdsman’s life. 26. What is known about the herdsmen in Inner Mongolia? A. They homemake meat products for winter. B. They face many challenges in the grassland. C. They have totally abandoned their traditions. D. They enjoy making videos about their life. 27. What is a best title for the passage? A. Mongolia, home to herdsmen. B. Herdsman, a new lifestyle. C. Grassland, home of Uyinga. D. Uyinga, a grassland recorder. C Bees do it. Fishes do it. People do it, though often less than they would like to. Owls do it in the daytime. Even Caenorhabditis elegans, a primitive roundworm made up of a few thousand cells, does something that looks an awful lot like it. Sleep is an ancient, universal experience. But partly because it is so commonplace, for a long time sleep was a subject that scientists had not woken up to. It is only in the past half-century or so that it has attracted the attention of researchers. A new book from Kenneth Miller, a science journalist, sets out to record the field’s short but fascinating history. The book is organized around the life and hard work of four scientists. The early pages of the book, before there is much in the way of established science to describe, are the weakest. A good deal of time is spent on biographical details and pen portraits of the world through which they moved. But the story soon picks up. It wanders from the discovery of rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep and circadian rhythms — the biological clocks that govern humanity’s days — to the effects of sleep deprivation. It also explores the purpose, if any, of dreams. Underlying it all is a sense of psychology’s slow maturing as a science. New technologies such as electroencephalographs, which monitor electrical activity in the brain, have offered practitioners the ability to study brains directly, rather than trying to infer what they are doing from the behaviour of their owners. Discoveries often lead to new questions in turn. That is why neat, tidy endings are hard to achieve in science books; this one is no different. Despite all the progress of the past 50 years, scientists are still unsure what sleep is for. The fact it is so widespread suggests it is vital. But why evolution would see fit to produce animals that must spend large amounts of their time insensate and unable to respond to threats is still a mystery researchers are trying to solve. For anyone curious about asking the right questions, however, Mr Miller’s book is a good place to start. 28. Why are Caenorhabditis elegans mentioned? A. To prove the commonness of sleep. B. To compare different types of sleep. C. To arouse readers’ interest in sleep. D. To give background information on sleep. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The exploration of dreams. B. The contents of the book. C. The progress of sleep science. D. The biography of the writer. 30. How does the author find the ending of the book? A. Mysterious. B. Encouraging. C. Unsatisfying. D. Influential. 31. What does the underlined word “insensate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Negative. B. Active. C. Sleepless. D. Feelingless. D A seemingly harmless yes to a request is just one more thing added to the pile already weighing on you and making it impossible to pay attention to what you really want or need. The strategic use of no can truly change your quality of life. Saying no too little — and thus yes too much — has always been a problem for me, due to two issues. The first is not valuing the future properly compared with the present. Economists and psychologists have long studied the phenomenon of discounting (“贴现”现象), according to which we value something right now more highly than we value the idea of having the same item in, say, a year’s time. A bit of such discounting won’t break my decision making and mess up my life, but many people suffer from a common bias(偏见)called “hyperbolic discounting (双曲线贴现),” which, as the name suggests, is the same phenomenon but to an extreme degree. This explains addictive behaviors, in which the likelihood of future damage — from drug use, for example — is ignored in favor of the momentary present pleasure. Hyperbolic discounting can also help explain my habitually saying yes to some upcoming task: Future inconvenience is ignored in favor of the joy available right now of saying you will take it on. The second problem is the fear of future regret. Researchers have shown that this concern can lead to risk avoidance. The fear of future regret can lead you to say yes to too many things if you’re worried about missing an opportunity. Perhaps neither hyperbolic discounting nor the fear of regret bothers you, but you still say yes too much. In that case, the problem may originate in a sense of responsibility or guilt, not necessarily a character weakness. It may simply be the cost of being a kind person. But saying yes can be costly indeed if people around you know they can ask you for nearly anything and you’ll agree. Whether you are a faulty-discounter, a regret-fearer, or a guilt-feeler, you need tools to help manage your yes bias. 32. Which of the following belongs to a phenomenon of discounting? A. A small action can set off a chain of unexpected events. B. More than one watch doesn’t tell more accurate time. C. Instant rewards are overvalued instead of long-term goals. D. The pain of regret is greater than the joy of all the gains. 33. Why is “hyperbolic discounting” discussed? A. To explain an addictive behavior. B. To clarify a negative effect of saying no. C. To show an example of being regretful. D. To tell an extreme degree of discounting. 34. What causes discounting in paragraph 5? A. A proper focus on the future. B. The fear of future regret. C. A desire to be a kind person. D. The momentary pleasure. 35. What will be discussed next to the last paragraph? A. The causes of saying yes. B. The techniques of saying no. C. The strategies of feeling no regret. D. The benefits of managing yes bias. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there anyone who couldn’t spend a little less time on their phone? A digital detox (戒断) may be just what you need. ____36____ When people hear the word detox, they may think it’s a strict all-or-nothing thing, but it doesn’t have to be that extreme. Here are some ideas to get you started. It’s one thing to say you’re going to get rid of your phone on your next vacation, but it’s quite another thing to actually do it. ____37____ Once you get used to small blocks of time without it, it will be easier and easier to forget how much you relied on it. If you’re in a situation where you can’t drop your phone, block out time to use technology during the moments you absolutely have to use it. For example, spend a morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on social media and then rely less on your phone the rest of the day. ____38____ Not to sound too much like a lecturing mom, but mealtimes should be quality time with your dining companions in real life. Quick-response codes for menus at restaurants can be a little annoying too, since you’ re dining out with friends to spend time with them, not get absorbed in your phone. ____39____ If you have to use your phone to order dinner, put it back in your purse as soon as you can. ____40____ Where you sleep, for example, should be a restful place, not a place to get worked up over social media posts. Start your digital detox by taking the television out of the room, and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep. A. You are not alone as a digital addict. B. Keep your phone away from your bed. C. Ask for a paper menu whenever possible. D. Specify some areas of your home as tech-free. E. Try setting aside your phone for an afternoon instead. F. It is a planned and mindful break from digital technology. G. You just might find that you now have time for a new hobby. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A high school senior emptied her college savings to pay her mother’s rent in order to keep the family from being evicted (驱逐) from their home. Just weeks earlier, Carmona, a senior in Houston, had been ____41____ to her dream school: Barnard College. The teen ____42____ up in a single-parent household where her mom “worked everyday to pay the ____43____” according to a GoFundMe page she created. Last year, her mom injured her ankle, making it even harder to work for her and adding to the ____44____ problems they already had. The teen said she had ____45____ to the online fund raising platform “as a last resort (最后的手段)” since the ____46____ was reportedly not able to change her financial package. Within days, she well surpassed her ____47____ goal of $75,000. As of Thursday, the donations topped $145,000. “College is hard enough even if you don’t ____48____ mom’s rent. All the best to you with your studies,” one donor commented. The teen added that she is “extremely ____49____” for the grant (补助金) that Barnard did offer her as well as the “____50____ ” of the donors on GoFundMe. Jennifer Fondiller, Barnard College’s vice president, said that the school is “ ____51____ and excited to welcome” Carmona next year. “her ____52____ to her family, not to mention her community’s support of her, are ideals ____53____ consistent with the tight-knit Barnard community.” ____54____ the school can’t comment on the financial situation of any specific student, Fondiller said it is already working with Carmona “and all of our students to make Barnard ____55____ to those with need through generous financial aid programs.” 41. A. adopted B. attached C. permitted D. accepted 42. A. made B. grew C. picked D. came 43. A. food B. fine C. rent D. price 44. A. mental B. financial C. healthy D. environmental 45. A. responded B. objected C. contributed D. turned 46. A. community B. family C. school D. platform 47. A. impressive B. chief C. common D. initial 48. A. concentrate on B. worry about C. refer to D. agree with 49. A. grateful B. hopeful C. thoughtful D. meaningful 50. A. generosity B. comment C. encouragement D. curiosity 51. A. annoyed B. forced C. honored D. astonished 52. A. preference B. reaction C. association D. devotion 53. A. gradually B. constantly C. perfectly D. frequently 54. A. While B. Because C. Unless D. Once 55. A. extraordinary B. affordable C. capable D. fascinating 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Shanghai-based technology company has developed its general-purpose robot Lingxi X2, showcasing its advanced humanoid motion, interactions, and task intelligence. Lingxi X2, capable of performing tasks ____56____ (range) from security guard to housekeeper and cleaner, highlighted the vast applications and potential of humanoid robots in education, healthcare, and beyond, the company said. “The Lingxi X2 robot represents ____57____ significant leap in AI and emotional technology,” said Mr. Peng, founder and chief technology officer of the company. “We plan to continue exploring its applications in diverse scenarios” ____58____ (found) in 2023 by Peng, a popular online influencer and one of the former ____59____ (employee) of another technology company, the company has emerged ____60____ one of the leaders in robotics innovation. Lingxi X2 boasts a flexible material outside and remarkable agility (灵敏性), enabling it to walk, run, turn, and even perform complex dance moves. The robot’s ability to ride a bicycle ____61____ use a balance board, far surpasses the motion ____62____ (flexible) of its competitors. As the first ____63____ (true) interactive “dynamic robot,” Lingxi X2’s multi-modal interaction model ____64____ (respond) within milliseconds. It accurately detects human emotions through facial expressions and tone of voice, reacting appropriately. The robot can exhibit “life-like characteristics,” mimicking (模仿) human breathing and a range of body language, ____65____ demonstrates advanced emotional expression capabilities. The company anticipates “several times” economic growth in 2025 and plans to produce “several thousand” humanoid robots this year. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在学校的少林武术俱乐部（Shao Lin Martial Arts Club）正在招新，请用英文给你校的新西兰留学生Jerry写封邮件，邀请他一起加入。内容包括： 1)加入武术俱乐部的好处； 2)武术俱乐部的训练安排； 3)报名方式及截止日期。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jerry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia and Jessica had been closest friends since elementary school. They walked to school arm in arm, whispered secrets at midnight during countless sleepovers, and faced every challenge of high school together. Sophia, with her quiet creativity, poured her soul into a blue leather-bound notebook filled with poems, stories, and letters to her late mother. Jessica, bright and mischievous, was the one who could always make her laugh, even on the hardest days. Then, one morning, the notebook vanished (消失) without a trace. Sophia distinctly remembered placing it carefully between textbooks in her locker the previous afternoon. But when she opened the metal door the next day, the space where it should have been sat empty. A cold dread washed over her-that notebook contained her most private thoughts, words too personal to share with anyone else. Jessica, ever the optimist, tried to reassure her. “Maybe you’re careless enough to leave it behind in the library reading room. After all, you always stay there. Don’t worry. It’ll turn up,” she said with a playful grin, nudging Sophia’s shoulder. “Maybe I stole it. Wouldn’t that be funny?” Sophia managed a weak smile but the casual remark planted an uneasy seed in her mind. Days passed, and the notebook didn’t reappear. Sophia retraced her steps, checked lost-and-found bins, even asked teachers if anyone had turned it in. Nothing. Meanwhile, All the while, Jessica’s usual jokes began sounding less comforting and more unsettling. That offhand comment about taking it kept echoing in Sophia’s thoughts. Why would she say that? She started noticing little things — the way Jessica sometimes lingered near her locker, the way her gaze flicked away when Sophia mentioned the notebook. A seed of doubt took root, spreading like ivy, wrapping around their friendship. Sophia stopped waiting for Jessica after class. She ate lunch alone, burying herself in books to avoid conversation. Jessica couldn’t miss the growing distance. Her usual spark dimmed, her cheerful chatter replaced by hesitant silences. One afternoon in the library, she slid into the chair beside Sophia. “You don’t actually think I’d do that, do you?” she asked, her voice barely above a whisper. Sophia kept her eyes fixed on her book, the silence between them heavier than any words could be. Mr. Thompson, the English teacher, walked in holding a familiar blue notebook. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bell rang, and students streamed out of the classroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025年度下学期高二期末考试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I got ninety two in my history exam when day, how about you? I got ninety six, but tina was the best in our class. He got ninety nine. Have you checked the weather report for next week? Yeah, I can't believe IT. I just put my snowball ts away. Well, you'd Better get them back out again. It's pouring outside now. When on earth are we going to see some sunshine? Do you have a talent for singing or playing a musical instrument like the guitar? perhaps? I'm not really a singer to be honest, but i'm not bad at playing the drums. Take IT easy. You're on your final question. Get this one right and you'll walk away with a computer. Which country is the largest in the world? Oh, i've read this in a book before. It's russia. congratulations. You've won the computer. Have you read the new environmental pollution laws? I must say they're too strong. that's true, but they're important for everyone's health. I understand their intention, but some industries might struggle to make a profit. Yes, they may need to think of other ways to do business. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, come and eat your breakfast. Oh, mom, eating is a headache for me at the moment. What's wrong with you? It's my tooth last night. IT hurts so much that I couldn't sleep. I guess I should see the dentist again this morning. Okay, but you just visited mrs. Green last week. What did he say? He said, i'm afraid it's going to be necessary to take the tooth out. I was frightened, so I just asked her to give me some medicine. I guess you have no choice this time. You are right. Mike, come and eat your breakfast. Oh, mom, eating is a headache for me at the moment. What's wrong with you? It's my tooth last night. IT hurts so much that I couldn't sleep. I guess I should see the dentist again this morning. Okay, but you just visited mrs. Green last week. What did he say? He said, i'm afraid it's going to be necessary to take the tooth out. I was frightened, so I just asked her to give me some medicine. I guess you have no choice this time. You are right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you going to do during the coming holiday, jane? I'm going to do up the house. What about you? And Kelly. we are considering a trip to cornwall. We thought about taking the train, but the schedules aren't convenient. What about flying? It's much quicker. true, but we want to explore the countryside, so we're going to hire a car and drive down. That sounds like fun. What are you planning to do there? I'm going to go surfing if the weather okay and Kelly is going to visit her sister. Will you be back by tuesday? Kelly will. But i'm taking an extra day off work, so i'm not driving back till wednesday. How is Kelly getting home? men? Good question, but I haven't thought about that. What are you going to do during the coming holiday, jane? I'm going to do up the house. What about you? And Kelly. we are considering a trip to cornwall. We thought about taking the train, but the schedules aren't convenient. What about flying? It's much quicker. true, but we want to explore the countryside, so we're going to hire a car and drive down. That sounds like fun. What are you planning to do there? I'm going to go surfing if the weather okay and Kelly is going to visit her sister. Will you be back by tuesday? Kelly will. But i'm taking an extra day off work, so i'm not driving back till wednesday. How is Kelly getting home? men? Good question, but I haven't thought about that. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, anna. How's your new house? You moved during the summer, right? Yes, my dad got a new job at the new station across town, so we moved closer to his work. Does he still need to report what is happening on the spot? Yes, he loves the job. What about your new house? Our new house is great. I have a big room with a desk for my homework and a large bookcase for all my books. That sounds nice. What about the rest of the house? I love IT. IT has large rooms with big windows, plus my mom planted flowers and trees all around IT. It's really pretty, a lot nicer than our old house. My old room was small and the house was playing with no flowers, but I still miss IT. I have so many sweet memories there. I'm happy for you. I'd love to come over and see you sometime, maybe this weekend or next. This saturday would be good. Dave, next weekend, I need to visit my grandparents in the countryside. Hi, anna. How's your new house? You moved during the summer, right? Yes, my dad got a new job at the new station across town, so we moved closer to his work. Does he still need to report what is happening on the spot? Yes, he loves the job. What about your new house? Our new house is great. I have a big room with a desk for my homework and a large bookcase for all my books. That sounds nice. What about the rest of the house? I love IT. IT has large rooms with big windows, plus my mom planted flowers and trees all around IT. It's really pretty, a lot nicer than our old house. My old room was small and the house was playing with no flowers, but I still miss IT. I have so many sweet memories there. I'm happy for you. I'd love to come over and see you sometime, maybe this weekend or next. This saturday would be good. Dave, next weekend, I need to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, sunshine restaurant. Hi, I booked a table for tomorrow evening. It's under the named Steve at seven o'clock. Oh yes, I see IT here. Is there anything wrong? Well, there's a bit of a problem. When I made the reservation last wednesday, IT was four, five people, but now two other couples want to join us. You're aware tomorrow is friday, right? We're fully booked. Yeah, I thought so. Well, thanks. Anyway. wait a minute. I might have a solution. How about moving your reservation to seven thirty? That way I can seat all of you together. Wow, really? Yes. a large group is dining at six thirty, and i'm sure they'll be done by then. Has your phone number stayed the same? I'll send you a text message to confirm the change. Yes, thank you so much. By the way, can I pay with witch chat? Pay . certainly. Hello, sunshine restaurant. Hi, I booked a table for tomorrow evening. It's under the named still at seven o'clock. Oh yes, I see IT here. Is there anything wrong? Well, there's a bit of a problem. When I made the reservation last wednesday, IT was four, five people, but now two other couples want to join us. You're aware tomorrow is friday, right? We're fully booked. Yeah, I thought so. Well, thanks. Anyway. wait a minute. I might have a solution. How about moving your reservation to seven thirty? That way I can seat all of you together. Wow, really? Yes. a large group is dining at six thirty, and i'm sure they'll be done by then. Has your phone number stayed the same? I'll send you a text message to confirm the change. Yes, thank you so much. By the way, can I pay with we chat . pay certainly. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mister smith. This is a voice message from Helen cane. I'm pleased to inform you that we have received your application for the open position in our company. After reviewing your application, especially your strong computer programing skills, my colleagues and I have decided that we would like to meet with you as soon as possible. We are very pleased with your work experience in the U. S. As we all know, being an engineer is a demanding job, and we are often under pressure. Given your many years of experience in the us. We are confident that you will fit in well with our team. Please email my colleague, lilly at give email dot com to arrange a time for the interview. By the way, I have meetings on monday, tuesday and thursday, so you can choose either wednesday or friday for the interview. I look forward to meeting you, mr. smith. Hello, mister smith. This is a voice message from Helen cane. I'm pleased to inform you that we have received your application for the open position in our company. After reviewing your application, especially your strong computer programing skills, my colleagues and I have decided that we would like to meet with you as soon as possible. We are very pleased with your work experience in the us. As we all know, being an engineer is a demanding job, and we are often under pressure. Given your many years of experience in the us, we are confident that you will fit in well with our team. Please email my colleague lilly at give email dot com to arrange a time for the interview. By the way, I have meetings on monday, tuesday and thursday, so you can choose either wednesday or friday for the interview. I look forward to meeting you, mr. smith. 第二节到此结束。 2024-2025学年度下学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时必须使用2B铅笔，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Wendy’s score in the history exam? A. 92. B. 96. C. 99. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I got 92 in my history exam, Wendy, how about you? W: I got 96 but Tina was the best in our class. She got 99. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like right now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you checked the weather report for next week? M: Yeah, I can’t believe it. I just put my snow boots away. W: Well, you’d better get them back out again. It’s pouring outside now. When on earth are we going to see some sunshine? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman good at? A. Singing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the drums. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have a talent for singing or playing a musical instrument like the guitar perhaps? W: I’m not really a singer to be honest but I’m not bad at playing the drums. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Answering a contest question. C. Taking an online class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Take it easy. You’re on your final question. Get this one right and you’ll walk away with a computer. Which country is the largest in the world? M: Oh, I’ve read this in a book before. It’s Russia. W: Congratulations!You’ve won the computer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Ways to improve public health. B. The economic impact on industries. C. The new environmental pollution laws. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read the new environmental pollution laws? I must say they’re too strict. W: That’s true, but they’re important for everyone’s health. M: I understand their intention, but some industries might struggle to make a profit. W: Yes, they may need to think of other ways to do business. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. What will the man do? A. Have a good sleep. B. Take some medicine. C. Get the tooth pulled out. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, come and eat your breakfast. M: Oh mom, eating is a headache for me at the moment. W: What’s wrong with you? M: It’s my tooth. Last night it hurt so much that I couldn’t sleep. I guess I should see the dentist again this morning. W: Okay, but you just visited Mrs green last week. What did she say? M: She said: “I’m afraid it’s going to be necessary to take the tooth out”. I was frightened, so I just asked her to give me some medicine. W: I guess you have no choice this time. M: You are right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How are the man and Kelly planning to travel to Cornwall? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 9. What will Kelly do in Cornwall? A. Visit her sister. B. Go surfing. C. Do up her house. 10. When will the man return home? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do during the coming holiday, Jane? W: I’m going to do up the house. What about you and Kelly? M: We’re considering a trip to Cornwall. We thought about taking the train, but the schedules aren’t convenient. W: What about flying? It’s much quicker. M: True. But we want to explore the countryside, so we’re going to hire a car and drive down. W: That sounds like fun. What are you planning to do there? M: I’m going to go surfing if the weather’s okay and Kelly’s going to visit her sister. W: Will you be back by Tuesday? M: Kelly will, but I’m taking an extra day off work, so I’m not driving back till Wednesday. W: How is Kelly getting home then? M: Good question, but I haven’t thought about that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Anna’s father probably do? A. An editor. B. A host. C. A journalist. 12. What does Anna say about her new house? A. It has small rooms. B. It has green spaces. C. It is on a busy street. 13. What will the woman do next weekend? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Host the man in the new house. C. Go back to her old house. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Anna, how’s your new house? You moved during the summer, right? W: Yes, my dad got a new job at the new station across town, so we moved closer to his work. M: Does he need to report what is happening on the spot? W: Yes, he loves the job. M: What about your new house? W: Our new house is great. I have a big room with a desk for my homework and a large bookcase for all my books. M: That sounds nice. What about the rest of the house? W: I love it and it has large rooms with big Windows. Plus, my mom planted flowers and trees all around it. It’s really pretty, a lot nicer than our old house. My old room was small and the house was plain with no flowers, but I still miss it. I have so many sweet memories there. M: I’m happy for you. I’d love to come over and see you sometime, maybe this weekend or next. W: This Saturday would be good, Dave. Next weekend I need to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man make the call? A. To book a table. B. To make a change. C. To make a suggestion. 15. How many people will come for dinner? A. 5. B. 7. C. 9. 16. What time does the man finally book a seat for? A. 6:30 pm. B. 7:00 pm. C. 7:30 pm. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Give the man a call. B. Text the man a message. C. Talk to the man on WeChat. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sunshine restaurant. M: Hi. I booked a table for tomorrow evening. It’s under the name Steve at seven o’clock. W: Oh yes, I see it here. Is there anything wrong? M: Well, there’s a bit of a problem. When I made the reservation last Wednesday, it was for five people. But now two other couples want to join us. W: You’re aware tomorrow is Friday, right? We’re fully booked. M: Yeah, I thought so. Well, thanks anyway. W: Wait a minute. I might have a solution. How about moving your reservation to 7:30? That way, I can seat all of you together. M: Wow, really? W: Yes, a large group is dining at six thirty and I’m sure they’ll be done by then. Has your phone number stayed the same? I’ll send you a text message to confirm the change. M: Yes, thank you so much. By the way, can I pay with WeChat pay? W: Certainly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What impressed the speaker most about Mr Smith? A. His ability to adapt to new environments. B. His ability to deal with pressure. C. His skills in computer. 19. What does the speaker think of Mr Smith? A. Experienced. B. Confident. C. Generous. 20. When can Mr Smith have the interview? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello Mr. Smith, this is a voice message from Helen Kane. I’m pleased to inform you that we have received your application for the open position in our company. After reviewing your application, especially your strong computer programming skills, my colleagues and I have decided that we would like to meet with you as soon as possible. We are very pleased with your work experience in the US. As we all know, being an engineer is a demanding job and we are often under pressure. Given your many years of experience in the US, we are confident that you will fit in well with our team. Please email mycolleaguelily@giveemail.com to arrange a time for the interview. By the way, I have meetings on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday, so you can choose either Wednesday or Friday for the interview. I look forward to meeting you, Mr Smith. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During our Summer School Study Abroad program, you will engage your intellectual curiosity with like-minded people and expand your understanding of the world. Mexico This eight-week advanced program explores the complex history of Mexico through its rich artistic culture and public art. You will participate in artistic, social, and cultural projects being developed in Mexico City, Puebla, and Oaxaca through weekly visits to an array of cultural, social and artistic venues. Prague, Czech Republic This program is situated in Prague, one of the world’s most beautiful cities. You will learn the Czech language in class, through immersive exploration of the city and interactions with the locals. The course can count as 8 credits toward foreign language requirement. Shanghai, China The city of Shanghai has diverse people, cultures, cuisines and economies from various parts of China. This program will help you understand China more broadly in regional and international contexts. In addition to classes, you will take field trips to historical landmarks, neighborhoods, museums, eating establishments and factories. Kenya The program will investigate African climatic and ecological sciences from two world-class field research centers. You will learn field, lab, and computer science-based methods through lectures, daily field trips and collaborative research projects. The online application opens in December and the application deadline falls in late January each year. Click the “Apply Now” button on the webpage of your program of interest to be directed to the online application. 21. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. An academic magazine. C. A college website. D. An online advertisement. 22. Which program best suits art lovers? A. Program in Mexico. B. Program in Prague. C. Program in Shanghai. D. Program in Kenya. 23. What do program in Shanghai and program in Kenya have in common? A. Participants can taste local cuisines. B. Participants can do practical study. C. Participants can visit museums weekly. D. Participants can learn computer skills. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍暑期留学项目中墨西哥、布拉格、上海和肯尼亚的课程内容及申请信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The online application opens in December and the application deadline falls in late January each year. Click the 'Apply Now' button on the webpage of your program of interest to be directed to the online application. (在线申请于12月开始，申请截止日期为每年1月下旬。点击你感兴趣的项目网页上的“立即申请”按钮，即可进入在线申请。)”可知，本文可能来自大学网站。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mexico部分中的“This eight-week advanced program explores the complex history of Mexico through its rich artistic culture and public art. You will participate in artistic, social, and cultural projects being developed in Mexico City, Puebla, and Oaxaca through weekly visits to an array of cultural, social and artistic venues. (这个为期八周的高级项目通过丰富的艺术文化和公共艺术探索墨西哥复杂的历史。你将通过每周访问墨西哥城、普埃布拉和瓦哈卡的一系列文化、社会和艺术场所，参与正在开发的艺术、社会和文化项目。)”可知，墨西哥的项目最适合艺术爱好者。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shanghai, China部分中的“In addition to classes, you will take field trips to historical landmarks, neighborhoods, museums, eating establishments and factories. (除了课程之外，你还将实地考察历史地标、社区、博物馆、饮食场所和工厂。)”及Kenya部分中的“You will learn field, lab, and computer science-based methods through lectures, daily field trips and collaborative research projects. (你将通过讲座、每日实地考察和合作研究项目学习基于实地、实验室和计算机科学的方法。)”可知，上海和肯尼亚的项目的共同点是参与者可以进行实践学习。故选B项。 B In 1995, Uyinga left her home on the grassland to study at the Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics in the regional capital, Hohhot. After graduating with a bachelor’s degree in land resource management, she immediately decided to return home as she believed the vast grassland has more opportunities to offer than big cities. “I was born on the grassland, and I have a free spirit. And the infrastructure such as roads and telecommunication on the grassland has been significantly improved, so it can be just as convenient to start businesses at my home,” Uyinga said. Following the recommendation of a career adviser on e-commerce, she started to post videos about the life of herdsmen(牧民)on social media in January 2018. “There wasn’t any influencer posting about the life of herdsmen in Inner Mongolia back then. And my first goal was to clear up people’s misunderstandings about herdsmen,” she said. Like many people from the region, Uyinga is often asked if locals ride horses to school and work. “Many people aren’t familiar with life and culture on the grassland. In fact, the herdsmen’s life on the grassland has also been improved and modernized. At the same time, we have kept our traditions alive,” she said. Besides enjoying the stunning sunrises and sunsets in the short videos posted by Uyinga, people are particularly interested in how her family prepares traditional Mongolian food, such as dairy products, milk tea and boiled meat. One of Uyinga’s videos that went viral features her family storing meat for a harsh winter ahead. It has received more than 9 million views on social media platforms. “I’ve never imagined people can be so interested in our normal routines. It has made me more determined to promote our rich culture and heritage,” Uyinga said. She now has more than 1.18 million followers on the short video platform Douyin, but she said she doesn’t like to be called an influencer. “I am simply a recorder of the grassland and the lifestyle of the herdsmen,” she said. 24. What made Uyinga come back to her hometown after graduation? A. Her major in the university. B. Her belief in the grassland. C. Attachment to her hometown. D. Pressure in the big city. 25. What were Uyinga’s first videos aimed at? A. Showing off her lifestyle. B. Attracting tourists to Inner Mongolia. C. Promoting traditional Mongolian food. D. Clarifying misconceptions of the herdsman’s life. 26. What is known about the herdsmen in Inner Mongolia? A. They homemake meat products for winter. B. They face many challenges in the grassland. C. They have totally abandoned their traditions. D. They enjoy making videos about their life. 27. What is a best title for the passage? A. Mongolia, home to herdsmen. B. Herdsman, a new lifestyle. C. Grassland, home of Uyinga. D. Uyinga, a grassland recorder. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Uyinga 从内蒙古大学毕业后回到家乡，通过在社交媒体发布短视频记录牧民生活，消除人们对牧民生活误解并推广草原文化的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After graduating with a bachelor’s degree in land resource management, she immediately decided to return home as she believed the vast grassland has more opportunities to offer than big cities.(在获得土地资源管理学士学位后，她立刻决定回家，因为她相信广阔的草原比大城市能提供更多机会)” 可知，是她对草原的信念，即认为草原机会更多，促使 Uyinga 毕业后回到家乡。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There wasn’t any influencer posting about the life of herdsmen in Inner Mongolia back then. And my first goal was to clear up people’s misunderstandings about herdsmen,” she said.(她说：“那时没有网红发布关于内蒙古牧民生活的内容。我的首要目标是消除人们对牧民的误解”)” 可知，Uyinga 最初发布视频的目的是消除人们对牧民生活的误解。选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “One of Uyinga’s videos that went viral features her family storing meat for a harsh winter ahead.(Uyinga 的一个走红视频展示了她的家人为即将到来的严冬储存肉类)” 可以推断，内蒙古的牧民会为过冬自制肉制品。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““I am simply a recorder of the grassland and the lifestyle of the herdsmen,” she said.(“我只是草原和牧民生活方式的记录者”她说。)”可知，主要讲述了 Uyinga 从内蒙古大学毕业后回到家乡，通过在社交媒体发布短视频记录牧民生活，消除人们对牧民生活误解并推广草原文化的故事。所以 D “Uyinga，一名草原记录者”为短文最佳标题。故选D。 C Bees do it. Fishes do it. People do it, though often less than they would like to. Owls do it in the daytime. Even Caenorhabditis elegans, a primitive roundworm made up of a few thousand cells, does something that looks an awful lot like it. Sleep is an ancient, universal experience. But partly because it is so commonplace, for a long time sleep was a subject that scientists had not woken up to. It is only in the past half-century or so that it has attracted the attention of researchers. A new book from Kenneth Miller, a science journalist, sets out to record the field’s short but fascinating history. The book is organized around the life and hard work of four scientists. The early pages of the book, before there is much in the way of established science to describe, are the weakest. A good deal of time is spent on biographical details and pen portraits of the world through which they moved. But the story soon picks up. It wanders from the discovery of rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep and circadian rhythms — the biological clocks that govern humanity’s days — to the effects of sleep deprivation. It also explores the purpose, if any, of dreams. Underlying it all is a sense of psychology’s slow maturing as a science. New technologies such as electroencephalographs, which monitor electrical activity in the brain, have offered practitioners the ability to study brains directly, rather than trying to infer what they are doing from the behaviour of their owners. Discoveries often lead to new questions in turn. That is why neat, tidy endings are hard to achieve in science books; this one is no different. Despite all the progress of the past 50 years, scientists are still unsure what sleep is for. The fact it is so widespread suggests it is vital. But why evolution would see fit to produce animals that must spend large amounts of their time insensate and unable to respond to threats is still a mystery researchers are trying to solve. For anyone curious about asking the right questions, however, Mr Miller’s book is a good place to start. 28. Why are Caenorhabditis elegans mentioned? A. To prove the commonness of sleep. B. To compare different types of sleep. C. To arouse readers’ interest in sleep. D To give background information on sleep. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The exploration of dreams. B. The contents of the book. C. The progress of sleep science. D. The biography of the writer. 30. How does the author find the ending of the book? A. Mysterious. B. Encouraging. C. Unsatisfying. D. Influential. 31. What does the underlined word “insensate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Negative. B. Active. C. Sleepless. D. Feelingless. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Kenneth Miller关于睡眠科学史的著作，通过四位科学家的研究历程展现该领域的发展，包括重要发现和未解之谜，指出睡眠研究仍处于探索阶段。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Bees do it. Fishes do it. People do it, though often less than they would like to. Owls do it in the daytime. Even Caenorhabditis elegans, a primitive roundworm made up of a few thousand cells, does something that looks an awful lot like it. Sleep is an ancient, universal experience. (蜜蜂会睡觉。鱼也会睡觉。人类同样需要睡眠——尽管实际睡眠时间往往少于他们的期望。猫头鹰甚至在白天睡觉。就连由几千个细胞组成的原始线虫——秀丽隐杆线虫，也会表现出与睡眠高度相似的行为。睡眠，是一种古老而普遍的生命体验)”可知，作者通过列举蜜蜂、鱼类、人类，甚至秀丽隐杆线虫等广泛生物都存在睡眠现象，证明睡眠的普遍性。故选A项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The book is organized around the life and hard work of four scientists. The early pages of the book, before there is much in the way of established science to describe, are the weakest. A good deal of time is spent on biographical details and pen portraits of the world through which they moved. But the story soon picks up. It wanders from the discovery of rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep and circadian rhythms — the biological clocks that govern humanity’s days — to the effects of sleep deprivation. It also explores the purpose, if any, of dreams. (本书以四位科学家的生平与研究工作为主线展开。在睡眠科学尚未形成体系的前期阶段，书籍开篇部分稍显薄弱，作者耗费不少笔墨描绘科学家们的成长背景与其所处的时代画卷。不过故事很快步入正轨。从揭示快速眼动睡眠REM与支配人类作息的生物钟，即昼夜节律，到剖析睡眠剥夺的种种影响，乃至探讨梦境存在的意义，如果真有意义的话，书的内容逐渐展开)”可知，该段具体描述书中涵盖的睡眠科学研究的内容。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That is why neat, tidy endings are hard to achieve in science books; this one is no different. Despite all the progress of the past 50 years, scientists are still unsure what sleep is for. (正因如此，科学著作往往难以给出清晰明确结论——本书也不例外。尽管过去50年研究取得了诸多进展，但科学家们至今仍未真正破解睡眠的终极奥秘)”可知，作者指出该书如大多数科学著作一样，无法给出清晰明确的结论，因此对其结尾是不满意的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Despite all the progress of the past 50 years, scientists are still unsure what sleep is for. The fact it is so widespread suggests it is vital. (尽管过去50年研究取得了诸多进展，但科学家们至今仍未真正破解睡眠的终极奥秘)”和下文“unable to respond to threats (无法对威胁做出反应)”可知，此处从进化的角度追问睡眠的意义，描述睡眠时生物的状态，应该是“无感知、无反应”，画线词意思应该是“无感觉的”，与Feelingless意思一致。故选D项。 D A seemingly harmless yes to a request is just one more thing added to the pile already weighing on you and making it impossible to pay attention to what you really want or need. The strategic use of no can truly change your quality of life. Saying no too little — and thus yes too much — has always been a problem for me, due to two issues. The first is not valuing the future properly compared with the present. Economists and psychologists have long studied the phenomenon of discounting (“贴现”现象), according to which we value something right now more highly than we value the idea of having the same item in, say, a year’s time. A bit of such discounting won’t break my decision making and mess up my life, but many people suffer from a common bias(偏见)called “hyperbolic discounting (双曲线贴现),” which, as the name suggests, is the same phenomenon but to an extreme degree. This explains addictive behaviors, in which the likelihood of future damage — from drug use, for example — is ignored in favor of the momentary present pleasure. Hyperbolic discounting can also help explain my habitually saying yes to some upcoming task: Future inconvenience is ignored in favor of the joy available right now of saying you will take it on. The second problem is the fear of future regret. Researchers have shown that this concern can lead to risk avoidance. The fear of future regret can lead you to say yes to too many things if you’re worried about missing an opportunity. Perhaps neither hyperbolic discounting nor the fear of regret bothers you, but you still say yes too much. In that case, the problem may originate in a sense of responsibility or guilt, not necessarily a character weakness. It may simply be the cost of being a kind person. But saying yes can be costly indeed if people around you know they can ask you for nearly anything and you’ll agree. Whether you are a faulty-discounter, a regret-fearer, or a guilt-feeler, you need tools to help manage your yes bias. 32. Which of the following belongs to a phenomenon of discounting? A. A small action can set off a chain of unexpected events. B. More than one watch doesn’t tell more accurate time. C. Instant rewards are overvalued instead of long-term goals. D. The pain of regret is greater than the joy of all the gains. 33. Why is “hyperbolic discounting” discussed? A. To explain an addictive behavior. B. To clarify a negative effect of saying no. C. To show an example of being regretful. D. To tell an extreme degree of discounting. 34. What causes discounting in paragraph 5? A. A proper focus on the future. B. The fear of future regret. C. A desire to be a kind person. D. The momentary pleasure. 35. What will be discussed next to the last paragraph? A. The causes of saying yes. B. The techniques of saying no. C. The strategies of feeling no regret. D. The benefits of managing yes bias. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讨论了总是说 “是”而不善于说“不”这一现象，分析了导致该现象的原因，如贴现现象、对未来后悔的恐惧、责任感或内疚感等，并指出需要方法来改变过度说“是”的倾向。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Economists and psychologists have long studied the phenomenon of discounting (“贴现”现象), according to which we value something right now more highly than we value the idea of having the same item in, say, a year’s time. (经济学家和心理学家长期研究“贴现”现象，根据这一现象，我们对当下某事物的估值，要高于对比如一年后拥有同一事物的估值)” 可知，贴现现象是指过度重视即时奖励而非长期目标。故选C。 33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A bit of such discounting won’t break my decision making and mess up my life, but many people suffer from a common bias (偏见) called “hyperbolic discounting (双曲线贴现),” which, as the name suggests, is the same phenomenon but to an extreme degree. This explains addictive behaviors, in which the likelihood of future damage — from drug use, for example — is ignored in favor of the momentary present pleasure. (适度的这种贴现行为不会破坏我的决策，也不会扰乱我的生活，但许多人都受一种常见的偏见 ——“双曲线贴现” 的影响。顾名思义，这与贴现是同一类现象，只不过程度极为极端。这就解释了成瘾行为，在这类行为中，诸如吸毒等行为可能带来的未来危害被忽视，人们只图当下一时的快乐。)”，可知讨论 “双曲线贴现” 是为了说明贴现现象的极端程度。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Perhaps neither hyperbolic discounting nor the fear of regret bothers you, but you still say yes too much. In that case, the problem may originate in a sense of responsibility or guilt, not necessarily a character weakness. It may simply be the cost of being a kind person. (或许双曲线贴现和对后悔的恐惧都没有困扰到你，但你依旧频繁答应他人。在这种情况下，问题可能源于责任感或内疚感，这并非性格上的缺陷，而仅仅是做个好人的代价)” 可知，是想成为善良的人的愿望导致了贴现（过度说“是”）。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Whether you are a faulty - discounter, a regret - fearer, or a guilt - feeler, you need tools to help manage your yes bias. (无论你是贴现错误者、后悔恐惧者，还是内疚感强烈者，你都需要一些方法来应对你过度说‘是’的倾向)”，由此可推断接下来会讨论说“不”的技巧。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there anyone who couldn’t spend a little less time on their phone? A digital detox (戒断) may be just what you need. ____36____ When people hear the word detox, they may think it’s a strict all-or-nothing thing, but it doesn’t have to be that extreme. Here are some ideas to get you started. It’s one thing to say you’re going to get rid of your phone on your next vacation, but it’s quite another thing to actually do it. ____37____ Once you get used to small blocks of time without it, it will be easier and easier to forget how much you relied on it. If you’re in a situation where you can’t drop your phone, block out time to use technology during the moments you absolutely have to use it. For example, spend a morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on social media and then rely less on your phone the rest of the day. ____38____ Not to sound too much like a lecturing mom, but mealtimes should be quality time with your dining companions in real life. Quick-response codes for menus at restaurants can be a little annoying too, since you’ re dining out with friends to spend time with them, not get absorbed in your phone. ____39____ If you have to use your phone to order dinner, put it back in your purse as soon as you can. ____40____ Where you sleep, for example, should be a restful place, not a place to get worked up over social media posts. Start your digital detox by taking the television out of the room, and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep. A. You are not alone as a digital addict. B. Keep your phone away from your bed. C. Ask for a paper menu whenever possible. D. Specify some areas of your home as tech-free. E. Try setting aside your phone for an afternoon instead. F. It is a planned and mindful break from digital technology. G. You just might find that you now have time for a new hobby. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行数字戒断，帮助人们减少使用手机等数字技术产品的时间，给出了如从短时间放下手机开始、规划使用时间、用餐时避免使用手机以及设置无科技区域等建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“A digital detox (戒断) may be just what you need.(数字戒断可能正是你所需要的)”及下文“When people hear the word detox, they may think it’s a strict all-or-nothing thing, but it doesn’t have to be that extreme.(当人们听到‘戒断’这个词时，他们可能会认为这是一种严格的非此即彼的事情，但不一定非要那么极端)”可知，此处应解释数字戒断是什么，承上启下，引出后文关于如何进行数字戒断的内容。故F选项“它是一个有计划、有意识地从数字技术中抽离的休息” 符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“It’s one thing to say you’re going to get rid of your phone on your next vacation, but it’s quite another thing to actually do it.(说要在下次度假时摆脱手机是一回事，但实际做到又是另一回事)”及下文“Once you get used to small blocks of time without it, it will be easier and easier to forget how much you relied on it.(一旦你习惯了一小段时间不用它，就会越来越容易忘记你有多依赖它)”可知，空处应承上启下，给出实际可行的减少手机使用时间的方法，引出后文习惯短时间不用手机的好处。E选项“试着先把手机放在一边一个下午” 符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“For example, spend a morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on social media and then rely less on your phone the rest of the day.(例如，周六早上在床上浏览社交媒体，然后当天其余时间少依赖手机)”可知，上文说明要减少依赖手机，空处应介绍这样做可能带来的积极影响。G选项“你可能会发现你现在有时间培养一个新爱好”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Quick-response codes for menus at restaurants can be a little annoying too, since you’ re dining out with friends to spend time with them, not get absorbed in your phone.(餐厅菜单的二维码也有点烦人，因为你和朋友出去吃饭是为了和他们共度时光，而不是沉迷于手机)”及下文“If you have to use your phone to order dinner, put it back in your purse as soon as you can.(如果你必须用手机点餐，尽快把它放回包里)”可知，上下文介绍在餐厅点餐时间的做法，空处应承接前文，给出减少用餐时手机使用的具体做法，引出后文关于必须用手机点餐时的做法。故C选项“尽可能要一份纸质菜单”承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Where you sleep, for example, should be a restful place, not a place to get worked up over social media posts. Start your digital detox by taking the television out of the room, and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep.(例如，你睡觉的地方应该是一个宁静的地方，而不是一个因社交媒体帖子而激动的地方。通过把电视移出房间来开始你的数字戒断，睡觉时一定要把手机放在其他地方)”可知，本段介绍睡觉时也应减少手机的使用，空处作为段落开头，应总领下文，引出后文关于将卧室设置为无科技区域的内容。D选项“指定家里的一些区域为无科技区域”引出下文，适合作为段落主旨句。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A high school senior emptied her college savings to pay her mother’s rent in order to keep the family from being evicted (驱逐) from their home. Just weeks earlier, Carmona, a senior in Houston, had been ____41____ to her dream school: Barnard College. The teen ____42____ up in a single-parent household where her mom “worked everyday to pay the ____43____” according to a GoFundMe page she created. Last year, her mom injured her ankle, making it even harder to work for her and adding to the ____44____ problems they already had. The teen said she had ____45____ to the online fund raising platform “as a last resort (最后的手段)” since the ____46____ was reportedly not able to change her financial package. Within days, she well surpassed her ____47____ goal of $75,000. As of Thursday, the donations topped $145,000. “College is hard enough even if you don’t ____48____ mom’s rent. All the best to you with your studies,” one donor commented. The teen added that she is “extremely ____49____” for the grant (补助金) that Barnard did offer her as well as the “____50____ ” of the donors on GoFundMe. Jennifer Fondiller, Barnard College’s vice president, said that the school is “ ____51____ and excited to welcome” Carmona next year. “her ____52____ to her family, not to mention her community’s support of her, are ideals ____53____ consistent with the tight-knit Barnard community.” ____54____ the school can’t comment on the financial situation of any specific student, Fondiller said it is already working with Carmona “and all of our students to make Barnard ____55____ to those with need through generous financial aid programs.” 41. A. adopted B. attached C. permitted D. accepted 42. A. made B. grew C. picked D. came 43. A. food B. fine C. rent D. price 44. A. mental B. financial C. healthy D. environmental 45. A. responded B. objected C. contributed D. turned 46. A. community B. family C. school D. platform 47. A. impressive B. chief C. common D. initial 48. A. concentrate on B. worry about C. refer to D. agree with 49. A. grateful B. hopeful C. thoughtful D. meaningful 50. A. generosity B. comment C. encouragement D. curiosity 51. A. annoyed B. forced C. honored D. astonished 52. A. preference B. reaction C. association D. devotion 53. A. gradually B. constantly C. perfectly D. frequently 54. A. While B. Because C. Unless D. Once 55. A. extraordinary B. affordable C. capable D. fascinating 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位高中生为支付母亲房租而耗尽大学储蓄，最终通过众筹平台获得帮助的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在几周前，休斯敦的高中生Carmona被她梦想中的学校——巴纳德学院录取了。A. adopted收养；B. attached附加；C. permitted允许；D. accepted接受，录取。根据下文“to her dream school: Barnard College”可知，Carmona被巴纳德学院录取了。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据她创建的GoFundMe页面，这位青少年在一个单亲家庭长大，她的母亲“每天工作以支付房租”。A. made制作；B. grew成长；C. picked挑选；D. came来。根据下文“up in a single-parent household”可知，此处指Carmona在一个单亲家庭长大，grow up为固定短语，意为“长大”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据她创建的GoFundMe页面，这位青少年在一个单亲家庭长大，她的母亲“每天工作以支付房租”。A. food食物；B. fine罚款；C. rent房租；D. price价格。根据下文第8空后面的“her mother’s rent”可知，此处指Carmona的母亲每天工作以支付房租。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，她的母亲脚踝受伤，使她更难工作，也加剧了他们已经存在的经济问题。A. mental精神的；B. financial经济的；C. healthy健康的；D. environmental环境的。根据上文“her mom injured her ankle, making it even harder to work for her”可知，作为单亲母亲，Carmona的母亲脚踝受伤，使她更难工作，这加剧了他们已经存在的经济问题。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位青少年表示，她“作为最后的手段”转向了在线筹款平台，因为据报道，学校无法改变她的经济援助方案。A. responded回应；B. objected反对；C. contributed贡献；D. turned转向。根据下文“to the online fund raising platform”以及“since the __6__ was reportedly not able to change her financial package.”可知，因学校无法改变她的经济援助方案，Carmona转向了在线筹款平台。turn to sb为固定短语，译为“向某人求助”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位青少年表示，她“作为最后的手段”转向了在线筹款平台，因为据报道，学校无法改变她的经济援助方案。A. community社区；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. platform平台。根据下文“not able to change her financial package”可知，此处指学校无法改变Carmona的经济援助方案。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，她就远远超过了75000美元的最初目标。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. chief主要的；C. common普通的；D. initial最初的。根据下文“goal of $75,000”可知，此处指Carmona最初设定的筹款目标。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“即使你不担心妈妈的房租，大学也够难的了。祝你学业顺利，”一位捐赠者评论道。A. concentrate on集中注意力于；B. worry about担心；C. refer to参考；D. agree with同意。根据上文“College is hard enough even if you don’t”以及下文“mom’s rent”可知，此处指即使不担心妈妈的房租，大学也够难的了。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位青少年补充说，她对巴纳德学院为她提供的补助金以及GoFundMe上捐赠者的慷慨解囊“非常感激”。A. grateful感激的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“for the grant (补助金) that Barnard did offer her”可知，Carmona对巴纳德学院为她提供的补助金以及捐赠者的慷慨解囊表示感激。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位青少年补充说，她对巴纳德学院为她提供的补助金以及GoFundMe上捐赠者的慷慨解囊“非常感激”。A. generosity慷慨；B. comment评论；C. encouragement鼓励；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“the donations topped $145,000”可知，捐赠者们非常慷慨，Carmona对此表示感激。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴纳德学院副院长Jennifer Fondiller表示，学校“很荣幸也很兴奋”能在明年欢迎Carmona的到来。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. forced被迫的；C. honored荣幸的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“and excited to welcome”可知，学校对能欢迎Carmona的到来感到荣幸和兴奋。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她对家庭的奉献，更不用说她所在社区对她的支持，都与巴纳德学院紧密团结的社区理念完全一致。”A. preference偏爱；B. reaction反应；C. association协会；D. devotion奉献。根据上文“A high school senior emptied her college savings to pay her mother’s rent in order to keep the family from being evicted (驱逐) from their home.”可知，Carmona对家庭非常奉献。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“她对家庭的奉献，更不用说她所在社区对她的支持，都与巴纳德学院紧密团结的社区理念完全一致。A. gradually逐渐地；B. constantly不断地；C. perfectly完全地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“consistent with the tight-knit Barnard community”可知，Carmona对家庭的奉献与巴纳德学院紧密团结的社区理念完全一致。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然学校不能对任何特定学生的经济状况发表评论，但Fondiller表示，学校已经在与Carmona和所有学生合作，通过慷慨的经济援助项目，让巴纳德学院对有需要的人来说是负担得起的。A. While虽然；B. Because因为；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦。根据下文“the school can’t comment on the financial situation of any specific student”以及“it is already working with Carmona”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用while引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然学校不能对任何特定学生的经济状况发表评论，但Fondiller表示，学校已经在与Carmona和所有学生合作，通过慷慨的经济援助计划，让巴纳德学院对有需要的人来说是负担得起的。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. capable有能力的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据下文“to those with need through generous financial aid programs”可知，学校通过慷慨的经济援助项目，让巴纳德学院对有需要的人来说是负担得起的。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Shanghai-based technology company has developed its general-purpose robot Lingxi X2, showcasing its advanced humanoid motion, interactions, and task intelligence. Lingxi X2, capable of performing tasks ____56____ (range) from security guard to housekeeper and cleaner, highlighted the vast applications and potential of humanoid robots in education, healthcare, and beyond, the company said. “The Lingxi X2 robot represents ____57____ significant leap in AI and emotional technology,” said Mr. Peng, founder and chief technology officer of the company. “We plan to continue exploring its applications in diverse scenarios” ____58____ (found) in 2023 by Peng, a popular online influencer and one of the former ____59____ (employee) of another technology company, the company has emerged ____60____ one of the leaders in robotics innovation. Lingxi X2 boasts a flexible material outside and remarkable agility (灵敏性), enabling it to walk, run, turn, and even perform complex dance moves. The robot’s ability to ride a bicycle ____61____ use a balance board, far surpasses the motion ____62____ (flexible) of its competitors. As the first ____63____ (true) interactive “dynamic robot,” Lingxi X2’s multi-modal interaction model ____64____ (respond) within milliseconds. It accurately detects human emotions through facial expressions and tone of voice, reacting appropriately. The robot can exhibit “life-like characteristics,” mimicking (模仿) human breathing and a range of body language, ____65____ demonstrates advanced emotional expression capabilities. The company anticipates “several times” economic growth in 2025 and plans to produce “several thousand” humanoid robots this year. 【答案】56. ranging 57. a 58. Founded 59. employees 60. as 61. and 62. flexibility 63. truly 64. responds 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海一家科技公司研发的通用机器人灵犀X2。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：灵犀X2能够执行从保安到管家和清洁工等一系列任务，该公司表示，这凸显了人形机器人在教育、医疗保健等领域的广泛应用和潜力。“(range) from security guard to housekeeper and cleaner”在句中作后置定语，修饰名词tasks，range(变化，变动)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语tasks之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填ranging。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“灵犀X2机器人代表了人工智能和情感技术的一个重大飞跃，”该公司创始人兼首席技术官彭先生说。可数名词leap在句中作宾语，表示“一个重大飞跃”，泛指，且significant发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司由彭先生于2023年创立，彭先生是一位知名网络红人，也是另一家科技公司的前员工之一，如今已成为机器人创新领域的领导者之一。“(found) in 2023 by Peng”作时间状语，found(创立)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the company之间是被动关系，表该动作已经发生，所以用过去分词表被动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Founded。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该公司由彭先生于2023年创立，彭先生是一位知名网络红人，也是另一家科技公司的前员工之一。“one of...”后面接可数名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填employees。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：该公司由彭先生于2023年创立，彭先生是一位知名网络红人，也是另一家科技公司的前员工之一，如今已成为机器人创新领域的领导者之一。“emerge as”是固定短语，意为“成为，作为……出现”。故填as。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：这款机器人能够骑自行车和使用平衡板，其运动灵活性远远超过了竞争对手。“ride a bicycle”和“use a balance board”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：这款机器人能够骑自行车和使用平衡板，其运动灵活性远远超过了竞争对手。提示词作surpasses的宾语，用名词flexibility，意为“灵活性”，不可数名词。故填flexibility。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为第一款真正具有交互性的“动态机器人”，灵犀X2的多模态交互模型能在毫秒内做出响应。提示词修饰形容词interactive，用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为第一款真正具有交互性的“动态机器人”，灵犀X2的多模态交互模型能在毫秒内做出响应。respond(响应)是主句谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“model”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填responds。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这款机器人可以表现出“栩栩如生的特征”，模仿人类的呼吸和一系列肢体语言，这展示了其先进的情感表达能力。“_____ demonstrates advanced emotional expression capabilities”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，用关系代词which引导从句并将其代入从句中作主语。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在学校的少林武术俱乐部（Shao Lin Martial Arts Club）正在招新，请用英文给你校的新西兰留学生Jerry写封邮件，邀请他一起加入。内容包括： 1)加入武术俱乐部的好处； 2)武术俱乐部训练安排； 3)报名方式及截止日期。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jerry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jerry, Learning that you are addicted to martial arts, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the Shao Lin Martial Arts Club in our school. In order to enrich our campus life, the Shao Lin Martial Arts Club is taking in new members. It is a good opportunity for us to build up our strength and foster a healthy lifestyle. In addition, we can make more friends in the club and communicate more with them, which is of great benefit to your spoken Chinese. Definitely, as for the activities, we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach every Saturday. Meanwhile, we would be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks. Please sign up in Mr. Smith’s office before this Friday. Looking forward to receiving your approval. I’m convinced that it will live up to your expectations. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给新西兰留学生Jerry写邮件，邀请其加入学校少林武术俱乐部，内容需包含加入俱乐部的好处、训练安排、报名方式及截止日期。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沉迷于：be addicted to→be keen on 机会：opportunity→chance 增强：build up→strengthen 有益的：of great benefit→be beneficial 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Learning that you are addicted to martial arts, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the Shao Lin Martial Arts Club in our school. 拓展句：Since I learn that you are addicted to martial arts, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the Shao Lin Martial Arts Club in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are addicted to martial arts, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the Shao Lin Martial Arts Club in our school.（运用了现在分词作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, we can make more friends in the club and communicate more with them, which is of great benefit to your spoken Chinese.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia and Jessica had been closest friends since elementary school. They walked to school arm in arm, whispered secrets at midnight during countless sleepovers, and faced every challenge of high school together. Sophia, with her quiet creativity, poured her soul into a blue leather-bound notebook filled with poems, stories, and letters to her late mother. Jessica, bright and mischievous, was the one who could always make her laugh, even on the hardest days. Then, one morning, the notebook vanished (消失) without a trace. Sophia distinctly remembered placing it carefully between textbooks in her locker the previous afternoon. But when she opened the metal door the next day, the space where it should have been sat empty. A cold dread washed over her-that notebook contained her most private thoughts, words too personal to share with anyone else. Jessica, ever the optimist, tried to reassure her. “Maybe you’re careless enough to leave it behind in the library reading room. After all, you always stay there. Don’t worry. It’ll turn up,” she said with a playful grin, nudging Sophia’s shoulder. “Maybe I stole it. Wouldn’t that be funny?” Sophia managed a weak smile, but the casual remark planted an uneasy seed in her mind. Days passed, and the notebook didn’t reappear. Sophia retraced her steps, checked lost-and-found bins, even asked teachers if anyone had turned it in. Nothing. Meanwhile, All the while, Jessica’s usual jokes began sounding less comforting and more unsettling. That offhand comment about taking it kept echoing in Sophia’s thoughts. Why would she say that? She started noticing little things — the way Jessica sometimes lingered near her locker, the way her gaze flicked away when Sophia mentioned the notebook. A seed of doubt took root, spreading like ivy, wrapping around their friendship. Sophia stopped waiting for Jessica after class. She ate lunch alone, burying herself in books to avoid conversation. Jessica couldn’t miss the growing distance. Her usual spark dimmed, her cheerful chatter replaced by hesitant silences. One afternoon in the library, she slid into the chair beside Sophia. “You don’t actually think I’d do that, do you?” she asked, her voice barely above a whisper. Sophia kept her eyes fixed on her book, the silence between them heavier than any words could be. Mr. Thompson, the English teacher, walked in holding a familiar blue notebook. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bell rang, and students streamed out of the classroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mr. Thompson, the English teacher, walked in holding a familiar blue notebook. His eyes sparkled with excitement behind his round glasses as he held it up and announced, “This was found in the library reading room.” Sophia’s heart skipped a beat — it was her journal, filled with months of heartfelt writing. She reached out and took the precious notebook, running her fingers over the slightly worn cover before flipping through the pages of perfectly preserved poems and stories. Each entry transported her back to the moment she had written it. When her eyes met Jessica’s, she quickly looked down, overcome with guilt. The bell rang, and students streamed out of the classroom. Sophia spotted Jessica already halfway down the hallway, walking faster than usual. Without hesitation, she rushed forward and wrapped her arms around her friend. Jessica stiffened for a moment before relaxing into the embrace. “I’m sorry,” Sophia whispered into her shoulder. Jessica pulled back, her eyes glistening, and gave Sophia a light punch on the arm. “Just don’t be so impulsive next time,” she teased. Arm in arm, they stepped into the crisp autumn afternoon, their laughter mingling with the rustling leaves, their friendship restored. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述 Sophia和Jessica 自小学起便是挚友。Sophia 有一本承载她私密想法的蓝色笔记本，却突然失踪。Jessica乐观安慰，却因一句玩笑话让 Sophia心生怀疑，友情出现裂痕。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“英语老师汤普森先生走了进来，手里拿着一本熟悉的蓝色笔记本。”可知，第一段可描写英语老师Mr. Thompson 拿着笔记本出现后的情景。老师宣布笔记本在图书馆阅览室被找到，Sophia拿回笔记本，翻阅时满心感慨，看到Jessica 后因之前的怀疑而愧疚，突出失而复得的心情及对朋友的愧疚。 ②由第二段首句内容“铃声响起，学生们涌出了教室。”可知，第二段可描写放学铃响后，Sophia看到Jessica匆匆离开，追上去拥抱并道歉，Jessica回应，两人和好如初，友谊恢复，体现误会解除，友情升温。 2.续写线索：老师拿出笔记本——Sophia 拿回并翻阅——看到Jessica感到愧疚——放学铃响 ——Sophia 追 Jessica道歉 ——Jessica回应——两人和好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce /declare ②翻阅：flip through /leaf through ③拥抱：wrap arms around /embrace 情绪类： ①羞耻：guilt /shame ②开心/快乐： laughter/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型 1】His eyes sparkled with excitement behind his round glasses as he held it up and announced, “This was found in the library reading room.”（运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】Sophia spotted Jessica already halfway down the hallway, walking faster than usual.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$