Unit 3 Getting along with others 语法Grammar 定语从句之关系代词-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 3 Getting along with others 定语从句之关系代词 一、单句语法填空 1．The boy made a speech just now is my best friend. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才讲话的那个男孩是我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性的定语从句，先行词是The boy，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 2．Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem none of us worked out. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们数学老师布置了一道很难的考试题，我们没人能解出来。此处引导定语从句，先行词为so difficult an examination problem，被so修饰，定语从句中缺少worked out的宾语，故应用as引导定语从句，故填as。 3．The app uses AR to transform the way visitors interact with the park’s wildlife. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个软件使用AR改变了游客与公园野生动物互动的方式。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the way，定语从句中句式完整，故应用that/in which引导，故填that。 4．The canal played an important role in ancient China is now being widened. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这条对古中国很重要的运河现在正在被扩宽。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The canal，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，故应用which/that引导，故填which/that。 5．Please pass me the dictionary cover is red with a big logo. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请把那本封面是红色的、有大标志的词典递给我。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the dictionary，关系词指代先行词，并在从句中作定语，修饰名词cover，意为“……的”，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 6．One important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure comes with studying abroad. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：要考虑的一个重要因素是出国留学带来的巨大压力。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为pressure，作从句中的主语，表示物，用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 7．Workers built shelters for those homes had been destroyed. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为那些房屋被毁的人建造了避难所。句中先行词those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作名词homes的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 8．Those want to lose weight should exercise regularly and keep a balanced diet. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些想要减肥的人应该经常锻炼，保持均衡的饮食。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9．Have you found the answer to the question I asked you this morning? 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你找到我今天早上问你的问题的答案了吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the question，先行词在从句中充当宾语成分，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 10．The reason he explained at the meeting sounds reasonable. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上解释的理由听起来很有道理。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少explained的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词reason指的是事情，所以此处使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 11．The days I spent with my friends were quite pleasant. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和朋友们一起度过的日子很愉快。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词the days指的是时间，所以此处使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 12．I believe the reason Mary gave for her absence from school. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我相信玛丽给出的缺课的理由。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 13．This is the new secretary I would like to introduce to you. 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我要介绍给你的新秘书。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少introduce的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词secretary指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who或者whom或者that。故填who/whom/that。 14．I read a report about his new novel will soon be published. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我读了一篇关于他即将出版的新小说的报道。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词novel指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 15．Can you tell me the way you use to solve the problem? 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你用来解决这个问题的方法吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the way，指物，关系词在从句中作use的宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 16．The book cover is blue is very interesting. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本封面是蓝色的书非常有趣。“________ cover is blue”为之前“The book”的定语从句，关系词替代先行词作“cover(封面)”的定语，存在所属关系，要用 whose 引导。故填whose。 17．The house we live in has a big garden. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们住的房子有一个大花园。“we live in” 对先行词The house 起限定作用，是限制性定语从句，指物且在从句中作宾语，填 that/ which。 18．The dog barked loudly just now scared the children. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才那只大声吠叫的狗把孩子们吓坏了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The dog，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 19．The garden, flowers are blooming brightly, looks like a paradise. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：花园里的花开得很鲜艳，看起来像个天堂。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系即“花园的花”，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 20．The teacher was satisfied with all the homework had been finished by us. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师对我们完成的所有作业都很满意。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词homework是物，且被不定代词all修饰，因此空格处只用that，不用which，故填that。 21．These people once had fame and fortune; now all is left to them is poverty. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些人曾经名利双收；现在留给他们的只有贫困。空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词all，先行词all为不定代词，从句中缺少主语，关系代词用that。故填that。 22．I spot a small girl ankle is twice its normal size. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词girl，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。 23．Think of all the good things happened in your life. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：想想你生命中发生的所有美好的事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“good things”，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故应用关系代词that。故填that。 24．People tend to forget the hard time they have gone through. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们往往会忘记他们所经历的艰难时光。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the hard time，作从句的宾语，表示物，用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 25．I met a man son had just won the first prize in a national piano competition. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我遇到一个人，他的儿子刚刚在全国钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a man，关系词在从句中作定语，和son是所属关系，应用whose，故填whose。 26．The reason he gave for his absence from the class was hardly acceptable. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出的缺课理由令人难以接受。句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作gave的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 27．His success lies in the use he can make of every chance to improve himself. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的成功在于他能利用每一个机会来提高自己。空处引导定语从句，先行词是use，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 28．The people live in this neighborhood are from different places. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：住在这附近的人来自不同的地方。定语从句修饰先行词the people，指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 29．The pen I write letters with is a gift from my friend. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我写信用的那支笔是我朋友送我的礼物。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pen，先行词指物，在从句中作with的宾语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词，which或that均可省略。故填which/that。 30．The man car was stolen last night is very upset. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨晚汽车被偷的那个人非常沮丧。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The man。先行词指人，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 31．Can you tell me the man you talked to just now? 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我刚才和你谈话的那个人吗？空格处引导定语从句，对先行词the man进行限定说明，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。 32．All I want to say is that you should work harder. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想说的是你应该更加努力工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词All，先行词为不定代词，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。 33．This is the only book can help you solve this problem. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是唯一一本可以帮助你解决这个问题的书。空处引导限定词定语从句，修饰先行词the only book。先行词指物，且在定语从句中作主语。因为先行词前面有only修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。 34．I’ll never forget the time we spent together in the countryside. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在乡村一起度过的时光。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the time。先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 35．I have a friend mother is a doctor. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，他/她的妈妈是医生。定语从句修饰先行词friend，mother和friend之间是所属关系，应用whose，用于表示所属关系，作定语，故填 whose。 36．Mike sold the old house came down from his father. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：迈克卖掉了从他父亲那里继承下来的老房子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the old house，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 37．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to me. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的十年间我们的城市发生了巨大改变，一切出现在眼前的事物对我来说都是新的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，关系代词作从句主语，用that。故填that。 38．The winner talked a lot about things and people helped him become a successful athlete. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：获胜者谈了很多帮助他成为一名成功运动员的事情和人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是things and people，即指人又指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 39．I like those books topics are about prehistoric lifestyles. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢那些主题是关于史前生活方式的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为books，在定语从句作定语，应使用whose引导从句，故填whose。 40．Paul’s favourite player was a guy played for Charlotte Hornets. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Paul最喜欢的球员是一个曾为夏洛特黄蜂队效力的人。根据句子结构，空处需填关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a guy”，在从句中作主语，指代人，应用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。 41．The rescue workers saved a boy father was a famous scientist. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：救援人员救了一个男孩，他的父亲是一位著名的科学家。这里考查定语从句，先行词a boy，为人，在从句中作定语修饰后面father，所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 42．This is the first step can enable you to carry out your project as planned. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是使您能够按计划执行项目的第一步。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the first step，为物且还有序数词，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。 43．Do you know the English teacher with Jay talked just now? 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识刚才和杰伊谈话的那位英语老师吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词the English teacher，指人，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 44．He is always ready to help those are in need. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，且先行词为those时，关系代词只能使用who。故填who。 45．Who is the girl is wearing a red dress? 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？空处引导定语从句，先行词the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句，此从句用关系代词that引导。故填that。 46．Some countries names I had never heard of before were shown on the map. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地图上标出了一些我以前从没听说过的国家的名字。空处应为定语从句的关系代词，修饰先行词countries ，在定语从句中作定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。 47．China is a country has a long history. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“a country”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 48．The reason he explained at the meeting was not sound. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会议上解释的原因并是不合理的。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，表事物，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 49．Do you still remember the days we spent together on the farm? 【答案】that/ which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在农场一起度过的日子吗？空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the days，关系词在从句中作宾语，可用which或that引导从句。故填that/ which。 50．Do you still remember the days we spent in the countryside. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在乡下一起度过的日子吗？空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词days，在从句中作宾语，指物。故填which/that。 二、完成句子 51．He showed me a photo in his room. It was a photo of a famous cultural relic in Egypt. (用定语从句合并句子) →The photo . 【答案】The photo which he showed me in his room was of a famous cultural relic in Egypt./The photo that he showed me in his room was of a famous cultural relic in Egypt./ The photo he showed me in his room was of a famous cultural relic in Egypt. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给我看了他房间里的一张照片。这是一张埃及著名文物的照片。以The photo为先行词，从句为“他在房间里给我看的”，译为he showed me in his room，先行词作从句的宾语，表示物，可以用关系代词which/that/不填，主句为The photo was of a famous cultural relic in Egypt，意思为：照片是埃及著名的文物。故填The photo (which/that) he showed me in his room was of a famous cultural relic in Egypt. 52．Ice sculptures (冰雕) attract many visitors. Ice sculptures (冰雕) are made by a young artist. (改写定语从句) 【答案】Ice sculptures which attract many visitors are made by a young artist. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冰雕吸引了许多游客。冰雕是由一位年轻艺术家创作的。可将第二句作主句，第一句改写为定语从句，先行词是Ice sculptures，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，用which代替第一句的主语Ice sculptures。故答案为：Ice sculptures which attract many visitors are made by a young artist. 53．I have ever seen the film and it is the most interesting film. (改写定语从句) 【答案】It is the most interesting film (that) I have ever seen. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看过这部电影，它是最有趣的电影。句子可理解为“这是我看过的最有趣的电影”，原句中的it指代的是“the film”，改为定语从句时，用film做先行词，前面用the most interesting修饰，先行词film是“电影”，且被最高级the most interesting修饰，因此关系代词只用that，不用which，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，that可省略，时态不变，因此句子改为“It is the most interesting film (that) I have ever seen”，故答案为It is the most interesting film (that) I have ever seen. 54．The person is Mr. Ball. You should ask him about the matter. (改写成含有定语从句的主从复合句) 【答案】The person (who/whom/that) you should ask about the matter is Mr. Ball. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个人就是鲍尔先生。你应该问他这件事。根据要求可知，这两句可以合成限制性定语从句，先行词The person ，为人，在从句中作ask的宾语，所以可用关系代词who或者whom或者that。故改为The person (who/whom/that) you should ask about the matter is Mr. Ball. 55．The boys are my friends. The boys are playing football. (改写成含有定语从句的主从复合句) 【答案】The boys who/that are playing football are my friends. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在踢足球的那些男孩是我的朋友。原句是两个简单句，可将第二句改写为定语从句，先行词是boys，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who或that引导，故答案为The boys who/that are playing football are my friends. 56．Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I lent her the new dress. (用定语从句合并句子) → 【答案】Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress (that/which) I lent her. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天艾米丽穿着我借给她的那件新衣服。根据所给句子及题目要求可知，此处使用限定性定语从句进行合并简单句。第一句和第二句中the new dress作先行词，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词that或者which引导该从句，故改写为：Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that/which I lent her. 57．I live next door to a couple. Their children often make a lot of noise. →I live next door to a couple .(用定语从句合并) 【答案】whose children often make a lot of noise 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造很大的噪音。此处改为定语从句修饰先行词couple，关系词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose children often make a lot of noise。 58．She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree. The tree was decorated very nicely. (用定语从句合并句子) 【答案】She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which was decorated very nicely./She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree that was decorated very nicely. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她点燃了一根火柴，看到了一棵圣诞树。这棵树装饰得很漂亮。第二句中的The tree指的是前面的a Christmas tree，“The tree was decorated very nicely”的对a Christmas tree的修饰，因此“was decorated very nicely”可作定语从句，先行词是a Christmas tree，是物，因此用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，因此句子合并为“She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which/that was decorated very nicely”。故答案为She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which/that was decorated very nicely. 59．There’s a note saying when the shop will open again. (句型转换) →There’s a note when the shop will open again. 【答案】that says 【详解】考查定语从句、主谓一致。句意：有张纸条上写着商店什么时候重新开门。分析句子结构可知，note后可用限制性定语从句，先行词是note，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且主句用there be句型，应用关系代词that引导；根据There’s可知，句子时态用一般现在时，且that代替note作主语，谓语用第三人称单数says。故填that says。 60．It was written by the Indian poet Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. (用关系代词或副词合并) 【答案】It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature./It was written by the Indian poet Tagore that was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是印度诗人泰戈尔写的，他是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。分析原句可知，两个简单句中均含有名词Tagore，所以将Tagore作为先行词，主句为It was written by the Indian poet Tagore，第二句作为从句，Tagore在第二句中作主语指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who或者that替换Tagore引导定语从句置于Tagore之后。故答案为：It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who/that was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Getting along with others 定语从句之关系代词 一、单句语法填空 1．The boy made a speech just now is my best friend. 2．Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem none of us worked out. 3．The app uses AR to transform the way visitors interact with the park’s wildlife. 4．The canal played an important role in ancient China is now being widened. 5．Please pass me the dictionary cover is red with a big logo. 6．One important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure comes with studying abroad. 7．Workers built shelters for those homes had been destroyed. 8．Those want to lose weight should exercise regularly and keep a balanced diet. 9．Have you found the answer to the question I asked you this morning? 10．The reason he explained at the meeting sounds reasonable. 11．The days I spent with my friends were quite pleasant. 12．I believe the reason Mary gave for her absence from school. 13．This is the new secretary I would like to introduce to you. 14．I read a report about his new novel will soon be published. 15．Can you tell me the way you use to solve the problem? 16．The book cover is blue is very interesting. 17．The house we live in has a big garden. 18．The dog barked loudly just now scared the children. 19．The garden, flowers are blooming brightly, looks like a paradise. 20．The teacher was satisfied with all the homework had been finished by us. 21．These people once had fame and fortune; now all is left to them is poverty. 22．I spot a small girl ankle is twice its normal size. 23．Think of all the good things happened in your life. 24．People tend to forget the hard time they have gone through. 25．I met a man son had just won the first prize in a national piano competition. 26．The reason he gave for his absence from the class was hardly acceptable. 27．His success lies in the use he can make of every chance to improve himself. 28．The people live in this neighborhood are from different places. 29．The pen I write letters with is a gift from my friend. 30．The man car was stolen last night is very upset. 31．Can you tell me the man you talked to just now? 32．All I want to say is that you should work harder. 33．This is the only book can help you solve this problem. 34．I’ll never forget the time we spent together in the countryside. 35．I have a friend mother is a doctor. 36．Mike sold the old house came down from his father. 37．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to me. 38．The winner talked a lot about things and people helped him become a successful athlete. 39．I like those books topics are about prehistoric lifestyles. 40．Paul’s favourite player was a guy played for Charlotte Hornets. 41．The rescue workers saved a boy father was a famous scientist. 42．This is the first step can enable you to carry out your project as planned. 43．Do you know the English teacher with Jay talked just now? 44．He is always ready to help those are in need. 45．Who is the girl is wearing a red dress? 46．Some countries names I had never heard of before were shown on the map. 47．China is a country has a long history. 48．The reason he explained at the meeting was not sound. 49．Do you still remember the days we spent together on the farm? 50．Do you still remember the days we spent in the countryside. 二、完成句子 51．He showed me a photo in his room. It was a photo of a famous cultural relic in Egypt. (用定语从句合并句子) →The photo . 52．Ice sculptures (冰雕) attract many visitors. Ice sculptures (冰雕) are made by a young artist. (改写定语从句) 53．I have ever seen the film and it is the most interesting film. (改写定语从句) 54．The person is Mr. Ball. You should ask him about the matter. (改写成含有定语从句的主从复合句) 55．The boys are my friends. The boys are playing football. (改写成含有定语从句的主从复合句) 56．Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I lent her the new dress. (用定语从句合并句子) → 57．I live next door to a couple. Their children often make a lot of noise. →I live next door to a couple .(用定语从句合并) 58．She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree. The tree was decorated very nicely. (用定语从句合并句子) 59．There’s a note saying when the shop will open again. (句型转换) →There’s a note when the shop will open again. 60．It was written by the Indian poet Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. (用关系代词或副词合并) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$