Unit 1 Period 3 So Close, Yet So Far（分层作业）英语北师大版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Period 3 So Close, Yet So Far分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 社交媒体__________________ 2. 检查;核对__________________ 3. 社交网络__________________ 4. 再一次,重新__________________ 5. 一双,一对;一些,几个__________________ 6. 与某人交往__________________ 7. 远远超出__________________ 8. 连线,联网__________________ 9. 事实上,实际上__________________ 10. 对……过分担心_________________ 11. 滚动浏览_____________ 12. 追逐,追求__________________ 13. 而不是__________________ 14. 把某人从……拉走__________________ 15. 与……联系__________________ 16. 喋喋不休__________________ 17. 突然停止__________________ 18. 没有……也行,得不到__________________ 19. 放弃__________________ 20. 毕竟,终究;别忘了__________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. My __________ (笔记本电脑) is very convenient for working on business trips. 2. She lives in a __________ (寝室) with three other classmates in the university. 3. The __________ (流动) of the river is very gentle in this season. 4. It is said that there are over __________ (百万) stars in our galaxy. 5. He is not only my classmate but also my business __________ (伙伴). 6. We must finish the project before the __________ (截止日期). 7. You can __________ (上下滚动) through the web page to find more information. 8. The police are trying to __________ (追逐) the criminal who escaped. 三、单句语法填空。 1. The rain has been falling __________ (constant) for three days, which makes the air very humid.答案：constantly 2. After the long - term drought, the land was left __________ (bare) of vegetation, and the farmers could __________ (bare) make a living. 3. To our surprise, the usually __________ (reserve) girl spoke out her opinions bravely at the meeting. And she had made a __________ (reserve) at the restaurant in advance. 4. Playing mobile games in class will __________ (distract) you from listening to the teacher, and it's easy to become __________ (distract) in such an environment full of __________ (distraction). 5. In __________ (real), his __________ (real) story touched many people, and we __________ (real) admire his courage. 6. Some big companies try to __________ (dominate) the market, but such __________ (dominate) often causes unfair competition. 7. Proper physical exercise can __________ (stimulate) our energy, and the __________ (stimulate) from exercise is beneficial to our health. 8. Losing the important competition made him __________ (depress), and the situation was __________ (depress) enough to cause a sense of __________ (depress). 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我在哪里？我在做什么？如果你是我的 500 个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。 Where am I? What am I doing? If you're one of my 500 friends online, you’ll always be the first ______ ______. 2. 早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。 As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps, read my emails and ______ ______ messages. 3. 我住在大学宿舍里，室友们都很好。 I live in a university ______ with a couple of great ______. 4. 研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在 “现实生活中” 交朋友更容易。 According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to ______ friends online than it is "in real ______". 5. 从表面上看，我的社交生活很丰富。我也参加派对和体育运动，但总是不能专心。 On the surface, I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I’m always ______. 6. 有时我会为自己设定截止时间：我要在晚上 8 点开始做作业，并且要在两小时内完成。 Sometimes I set ______ for myself: I will start doing my homework at 8 pm, and aim to ______ in two hours. 7. 因为我花了很多时间上网社交，所以我一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情。 Since I spend so much time ______ online, I keep ______ things that are important in my real life. 8. 令人真正担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。 What is really worrying is that no one I know, ______ myself, could go ______ ______. 五、语法填空 Social networking has deeply influenced teenagers' lives, bringing both benefits and problems. On one hand, it allows people 1. ______ (connect) with others globally. Teens can share ideas 2. ______ friends via apps like Instagram, or join online groups 3. ______ (discuss) hobbies. Moreover, it provides 4. ______ quick way to get information—news, tutorials, and even language lessons can be found 5. ______ (instant). On the other hand, excessive use may cause 6. ______ (lonely). A study shows that those who spend over 3 hours online daily are 7. ______ (likely) to feel isolated. Social media also distracts from studies: many students end up 8. ______ (scroll) posts instead of doing homework, as notifications keep 9. ______ (interrupt) their focus. To solve this, experts suggest 10. ______ (set) clear time limits for social media use. After all, real connection needs both online chats and face-to-face talks. 六、阅读理解 （广东省东莞市虎门外语学校高一月考）I was born into a family where my parents valued practicality over passion, yet from the moment I could hold a crayon, I knew I was different. One summer, while exploring our old house, I discovered a hidden door to the attic (阁楼). Inside, I found a box of forgotten art supplies and a leather-bound sketchbook. From the name Lydia Sky on the front page, I knew it belonged to my grandmother, whom I never met. My parents, always tight-lipped about her, had described her as someone who chose a path of hardship and heartache. But as I leafed through her sketches, I saw a different story-a woman who had poured her soul and love into her art. That summer, I spent every free moment there, transforming blank surfaces into paintings. When my parents discovered my secret, they tried to drive me back to a sensible life, but my passion for art only grew stronger. One stormy night, inspired by a flash of lightning, I decided to enter the city’s Celestial Art Contest, known for discovering young talents. I poured my heart into a piece illustrating a world torn between darkness and light, with a girl standing at the crossroads, her gaze fixed on the rising sun. It mirrored my journey and struggle. The day of the contest came. The judges approached my painting. Their eyes widened in amazement, and tears filled my eyes as the head judge placed a gold star on my painting, calling it a master piece that went beyond age and experience. My parents, who had unwillingly attended, stood frozen. For the first time, I saw a bit of pride in their eyes. That night, under a sky filled with stars, my mother whispered, “Luna, we were wrong. You have a gift. Follow your heart, just like your grandmother did.” Years later as I stood in my own studio, I realized the attic had been the catalyst (催化剂) for my dreams. It was a portal (门户) to my destiny, where I discovered the true colors of my soul and the legacy of my grandmother, Lydia Sky. 1. What was Grandma like in Luna’s eyes? A. She experienced a heart-breaking life. B. She expected to pass on her artworks. C. She explored the art world in the attic. D. She exhibited great enthusiasm for art. 2. What did Luna’s parents do when they discovered her secret? A. They told her about Grandma’s stories. B. They supported her in entering the contest. C. They tried to direct her to a practical life path. D. They encouraged her to pursue her art ambition. 3. Why did Luna decide to participate in the art contest? A. To show her talent. B. To amaze the judges. C. To discover her true self. D. To express her love for Grandma. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Preparation makes perfect. B. Passion fuels potential. C. Practice produces possibilities. D. Determination leads to the peak. 七、七选五 （广东省东莞市虎门外语学校高一月考）Can’t get to sleep? ____1____ Check out a sleep doctor’s advice on eating to sleep better. You took an afternoon coffee break. You might think you need the afternoon coffee to improve focus the last few hours of the day, but it takes six hours for your body to process and remove just half of the caffeine consumed. ____2____ Single doses of caffeine of up to 200 milligrams of caffeine daily is considered a moderate amount of caffeine. Many sleep experts suggest avoiding caffeine in the afternoon if you’re having falling asleep at night. ____3____ Overeating can certainly make you feel uncomfortable, especially if you dine shortly before hitting the hay. The body was meant to digest food sitting or standing, not lying down. Lying down can make the digestive process take longer, which disturbs sleep. Your dinner is spicy. You might want to avoid spicy foods a few hours before bed as they can cause heartburn or indigestion. “When you go from standing to lying down, gravity (重力) isn’t your friend. ____4____ It can be disruptive to your sleep as well.” says Dr Breus. “Also, there is some data to show that eating spicy food may cause a higher chances for nightmares,” says Dr Breus. You had ice cream before bed. Addicting in high-fat dairy foods could interfere (干扰) with your sleep. Low-fibre, high-fat, and high sugar diets were associated with sleep problems. Foods high in fat also can slow down digestion, which can interfere with sleep, says dietitian Lisa Stollman. “Fat leaves the stomach last, after proteins (蛋白质) and carbohydrates (碳水化合物). ____5____” A. You enjoy a big dinner. B. You have an irregular dining time. C. Spicy foods are hard to be digested than any others. D. Perhaps it’s because of what you consumed during the day. E. Those spices can go into your stomach and then you get reflux (逆流). F. Therefore, avoiding foods rich in fat close to bedtime is a smart choice. G. This substance (物质) can also cause nervousness and contribute to sleeplessness. 八、完形填空 （广东省东莞市虎门外语学校高一月考）This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog ___1___ outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood ___2___ the boy’s spirit, but there was only one ___3___—he didn’t have a permit. When the Department of Health received a ___4___, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something ___5___. They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could ___6___. Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ___7___ to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. ___8___, Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on ___9___ a small business. “I was kind of ____10____ and so grateful,” Jaequan said about all the ____11____. “Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there ____12____ to be so many kind people at once.” The food stand now operates with a ____13____ and is open four hours daily from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to ____14____ to organizations that assist teenagers in need. With such a ____15____, the boy surely is going to have a bright future. 1. store B. tent C. factory D. stand 2. resisted B. assessed C. appreciated D. opposed 3. advantage B. problem C. tendency D. request 4. comment B. warning C. ban D. complaint 5. efficient B. official C. exceptional D. identical 6. survive B. expand C. respond D. profit 7. grateful B. curious C. hesitant D. willing 8. Then B. Consequently C. Apparently D. Gradually 9. sponsoring B. running C. starting D. investing 10. disappointed B. embarrassed C. amused D. surprised 11. support B. bother C. inspiration D. conflict 12. used B. proved C. seemed D. happened 13. label B. theme C. license D. patent 14. adjust B. appeal C. react D. donate 15. tone B. drive C. story D. preference 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Period 3 So Close, Yet So Far分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 社交媒体__________________ 2. 检查;核对__________________ 3. 社交网络__________________ 4. 再一次,重新__________________ 5. 一双,一对;一些,几个__________________ 6. 与某人交往__________________ 7. 远远超出__________________ 8. 连线,联网__________________ 9. 事实上,实际上__________________ 10. 对……过分担心_________________ 11. 滚动浏览_____________ 12. 追逐,追求__________________ 13. 而不是__________________ 14. 把某人从……拉走__________________ 15. 与……联系__________________ 16. 喋喋不休__________________ 17. 突然停止__________________ 18. 没有……也行,得不到__________________ 19. 放弃__________________ 20. 毕竟,终究;别忘了__________________ 【答案】 1. social media 2. check 3. social network 4. again 5. a pair of 6. hang out with sb. 7. far beyond 8. connect to 9. in fact 10. worry too much about... 11. scroll through 12. run after 13. instead of 14. pull sb. away from... 15. connect with 16. talk one's head off 17. come to a sudden stop 18. live without 19. give up 20. after all 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. My __________ (笔记本电脑) is very convenient for working on business trips. 2. She lives in a __________ (寝室) with three other classmates in the university. 3. The __________ (流动) of the river is very gentle in this season. 4. It is said that there are over __________ (百万) stars in our galaxy. 5. He is not only my classmate but also my business __________ (伙伴). 6. We must finish the project before the __________ (截止日期). 7. You can __________ (上下滚动) through the web page to find more information. 8. The police are trying to __________ (追逐) the criminal who escaped. 【答案】 1. laptop、2. dormitory、3. flow、4. million、5. partner、6. deadline、7. scroll、8. chase 三、单句语法填空。 1. The rain has been falling __________ (constant) for three days, which makes the air very humid.答案：constantly 2. After the long - term drought, the land was left __________ (bare) of vegetation, and the farmers could __________ (bare) make a living. 3. To our surprise, the usually __________ (reserve) girl spoke out her opinions bravely at the meeting. And she had made a __________ (reserve) at the restaurant in advance. 4. Playing mobile games in class will __________ (distract) you from listening to the teacher, and it's easy to become __________ (distract) in such an environment full of __________ (distraction). 5. In __________ (real), his __________ (real) story touched many people, and we __________ (real) admire his courage. 6. Some big companies try to __________ (dominate) the market, but such __________ (dominate) often causes unfair competition. 7. Proper physical exercise can __________ (stimulate) our energy, and the __________ (stimulate) from exercise is beneficial to our health. 8. Losing the important competition made him __________ (depress), and the situation was __________ (depress) enough to cause a sense of __________ (depress). 【答案】 1. constantly 2. bare; barely 3. reserved; reservation 4. distract; distracted; distractions 5. reality; real; really 6. dominate; domination 7. stimulate; stimulation 8. depressed; depressing; depression 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我在哪里？我在做什么？如果你是我的 500 个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。 Where am I? What am I doing? If you're one of my 500 friends online, you’ll always be the first ______ ______. 2. 早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。 As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps, read my emails and ______ ______ messages. 3. 我住在大学宿舍里，室友们都很好。 I live in a university ______ with a couple of great ______. 4. 研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在 “现实生活中” 交朋友更容易。 According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to ______ friends online than it is "in real ______". 5. 从表面上看，我的社交生活很丰富。我也参加派对和体育运动，但总是不能专心。 On the surface, I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I’m always ______. 6. 有时我会为自己设定截止时间：我要在晚上 8 点开始做作业，并且要在两小时内完成。 Sometimes I set ______ for myself: I will start doing my homework at 8 pm, and aim to ______ in two hours. 7. 因为我花了很多时间上网社交，所以我一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情。 Since I spend so much time ______ online, I keep ______ things that are important in my real life. 8. 令人真正担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。 What is really worrying is that no one I know, ______ myself, could go ______ ______. 【答案】 1. to know 2. answer text 3. dorm; roommates 4. make; life 5. distracted 6. deadlines; finish 7. socialising; delaying 8. including; cold turkey 五、语法填空 Social networking has deeply influenced teenagers' lives, bringing both benefits and problems. On one hand, it allows people 1. ______ (connect) with others globally. Teens can share ideas 2. ______ friends via apps like Instagram, or join online groups 3. ______ (discuss) hobbies. Moreover, it provides 4. ______ quick way to get information—news, tutorials, and even language lessons can be found 5. ______ (instant). On the other hand, excessive use may cause 6. ______ (lonely). A study shows that those who spend over 3 hours online daily are 7. ______ (likely) to feel isolated. Social media also distracts from studies: many students end up 8. ______ (scroll) posts instead of doing homework, as notifications keep 9. ______ (interrupt) their focus. To solve this, experts suggest 10. ______ (set) clear time limits for social media use. After all, real connection needs both online chats and face-to-face talks. 【答案】 1. to connect 2. with 3. to discuss 4. a 5. instantly 6. loneliness 7. more likely 8. scrolling 9. interrupting 10. setting 六、阅读理解 （广东省东莞市虎门外语学校高一月考）I was born into a family where my parents valued practicality over passion, yet from the moment I could hold a crayon, I knew I was different. One summer, while exploring our old house, I discovered a hidden door to the attic (阁楼). Inside, I found a box of forgotten art supplies and a leather-bound sketchbook. From the name Lydia Sky on the front page, I knew it belonged to my grandmother, whom I never met. My parents, always tight-lipped about her, had described her as someone who chose a path of hardship and heartache. But as I leafed through her sketches, I saw a different story-a woman who had poured her soul and love into her art. That summer, I spent every free moment there, transforming blank surfaces into paintings. When my parents discovered my secret, they tried to drive me back to a sensible life, but my passion for art only grew stronger. One stormy night, inspired by a flash of lightning, I decided to enter the city’s Celestial Art Contest, known for discovering young talents. I poured my heart into a piece illustrating a world torn between darkness and light, with a girl standing at the crossroads, her gaze fixed on the rising sun. It mirrored my journey and struggle. The day of the contest came. The judges approached my painting. Their eyes widened in amazement, and tears filled my eyes as the head judge placed a gold star on my painting, calling it a master piece that went beyond age and experience. My parents, who had unwillingly attended, stood frozen. For the first time, I saw a bit of pride in their eyes. That night, under a sky filled with stars, my mother whispered, “Luna, we were wrong. You have a gift. Follow your heart, just like your grandmother did.” Years later as I stood in my own studio, I realized the attic had been the catalyst (催化剂) for my dreams. It was a portal (门户) to my destiny, where I discovered the true colors of my soul and the legacy of my grandmother, Lydia Sky. 1. What was Grandma like in Luna’s eyes? A. She experienced a heart-breaking life. B. She expected to pass on her artworks. C. She explored the art world in the attic. D. She exhibited great enthusiasm for art. 2. What did Luna’s parents do when they discovered her secret? A. They told her about Grandma’s stories. B. They supported her in entering the contest. C. They tried to direct her to a practical life path. D. They encouraged her to pursue her art ambition. 3. Why did Luna decide to participate in the art contest? A. To show her talent. B. To amaze the judges. C. To discover her true self. D. To express her love for Grandma. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Preparation makes perfect. B. Passion fuels potential. C. Practice produces possibilities. D. Determination leads to the peak. 【答案】 1. D. 文中提到，Luna 在阁楼发现祖母的素描本后，“leafed through her sketches（翻阅她的素描）”，发现祖母 “poured her soul and love into her art（将灵魂和爱倾注于艺术）”。这表明在 Luna 眼中，祖母对艺术充满热情。干扰项 A “经历心碎的生活” 是父母对祖母的描述，而非 Luna 通过素描本感受到的形象；B “期望传承作品” 和 C “在阁楼探索艺术世界” 文中未提及，属于过度推断。 2. C. 原文明确提到：“When my parents discovered my secret, they tried to drive me back to a sensible life（当父母发现我的秘密后，他们试图让我回到务实的生活）”。“sensible life” 对应选项中的 “practical life path”，即父母希望她选择更现实的人生方向。选项 A “讲述祖母的故事” 与文中 “parents, always tight-lipped about her（父母对祖母守口如瓶）” 矛盾；B “支持她参赛” 和 D “鼓励追求艺术” 与父母最初的态度相反，他们后来才转变想法。 3.A. 文中提到，Luna 在暴风雨夜被闪电启发，决定参加 “Celestial Art Contest”，并 “poured my heart into a piece illustrating...（全身心投入创作一幅描绘…… 的作品）”。她的动机是通过作品表达自我，展现艺术才能。 干扰项 C “发现真实自我” 是创作过程的收获，而非参赛的直接目的；B “让评委惊叹” 是结果而非初衷；D “表达对祖母的爱” 在参赛动机中未明确提及，更多是受祖母影响而坚持艺术。 4. B. 全文围绕 Luna 对艺术的热爱展开：她不顾父母反对坚持创作，最终通过比赛证明自己。文中 “passion for art only grew stronger（对艺术的热情愈发强烈）” 是关键线索，体现了 “热情激发潜力” 的主题。A “准备造就完美”、C “练习产生可能” 和 D “决心通向巅峰” 均偏离文章核心 —— 强调 “ passion（热情）” 对个人成长的推动作用，而非单纯的准备、练习或决心。 七、七选五 （广东省东莞市虎门外语学校高一月考）Can’t get to sleep? ____1____ Check out a sleep doctor’s advice on eating to sleep better. You took an afternoon coffee break. You might think you need the afternoon coffee to improve focus the last few hours of the day, but it takes six hours for your body to process and remove just half of the caffeine consumed. ____2____ Single doses of caffeine of up to 200 milligrams of caffeine daily is considered a moderate amount of caffeine. Many sleep experts suggest avoiding caffeine in the afternoon if you’re having falling asleep at night. ____3____ Overeating can certainly make you feel uncomfortable, especially if you dine shortly before hitting the hay. The body was meant to digest food sitting or standing, not lying down. Lying down can make the digestive process take longer, which disturbs sleep. Your dinner is spicy. You might want to avoid spicy foods a few hours before bed as they can cause heartburn or indigestion. “When you go from standing to lying down, gravity (重力) isn’t your friend. ____4____ It can be disruptive to your sleep as well.” says Dr Breus. “Also, there is some data to show that eating spicy food may cause a higher chances for nightmares,” says Dr Breus. You had ice cream before bed. Addicting in high-fat dairy foods could interfere (干扰) with your sleep. Low-fibre, high-fat, and high sugar diets were associated with sleep problems. Foods high in fat also can slow down digestion, which can interfere with sleep, says dietitian Lisa Stollman. “Fat leaves the stomach last, after proteins (蛋白质) and carbohydrates (碳水化合物). ____5____” A. You enjoy a big dinner. B. You have an irregular dining time. C. Spicy foods are hard to be digested than any others. D. Perhaps it’s because of what you consumed during the day. E. Those spices can go into your stomach and then you get reflux (逆流). F. Therefore, avoiding foods rich in fat close to bedtime is a smart choice. G. This substance (物质) can also cause nervousness and contribute to sleeplessness. 【答案】 1. D. 空前提问 “无法入睡？”，空后引出 “饮食对睡眠的影响”，因此中间需要过渡句点明 “饮食” 与 “失眠” 的关系。D 选项中的 “what you consumed” 直接对应后文 “eating to sleep better”，且 “because” 解释了失眠的原因，形成因果逻辑衔接。 2. G. 前文提到 “咖啡因需要 6 小时才能代谢一半”，后文强调 “下午避免咖啡因”。G 选项中的 “this substance” 指代前文中的 “caffeine”，“cause nervousness and sleeplessness” 进一步说明咖啡因对睡眠的负面影响，与后文 “避免咖啡因” 形成因果关系。 3. A. 该段核心讨论 “暴饮暴食（overeating）” 对睡眠的影响，如 “消化时间延长、躺卧时不适”。A 选项中的 “a big dinner” 与 “overeating” 对应，且作为段落小标题，概括了 “晚餐过量” 的主题，与后文 “dine shortly before bed” 形成语义衔接。 4.E. 该段讨论 “辛辣食物” 的影响，空前提到 “躺下时重力不再帮助消化”，空后提到 “胃灼热或消化不良”。 E 选项中的 “those spices” 指代前文中的 “spicy foods”，“reflux（逆流）” 解释了 “重力影响” 导致的生理反应，与后文 “heartburn or indigestion” 形成因果链条。 5.F. 该段讨论 “高脂肪食物（如冰淇淋）” 对睡眠的干扰，提到 “高脂肪减缓消化”。F 选项中的 “avoiding foods rich in fat” 是对前文的总结，“therefore” 表因果关系，呼应 “高脂肪食物影响睡眠” 的结论，符合段落逻辑。 八、完形填空 （广东省东莞市虎门外语学校高一月考）This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog ___1___ outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood ___2___ the boy’s spirit, but there was only one ___3___—he didn’t have a permit. When the Department of Health received a ___4___, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something ___5___. They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could ___6___. Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ___7___ to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. ___8___, Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on ___9___ a small business. “I was kind of ____10____ and so grateful,” Jaequan said about all the ____11____. “Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there ____12____ to be so many kind people at once.” The food stand now operates with a ____13____ and is open four hours daily from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to ____14____ to organizations that assist teenagers in need. With such a ____15____, the boy surely is going to have a bright future. 1. store B. tent C. factory D. stand 2. resisted B. assessed C. appreciated D. opposed 3. advantage B. problem C. tendency D. request 4. comment B. warning C. ban D. complaint 5. efficient B. official C. exceptional D. identical 6. survive B. expand C. respond D. profit 7. grateful B. curious C. hesitant D. willing 8. Then B. Consequently C. Apparently D. Gradually 9. sponsoring B. running C. starting D. investing 10. disappointed B. embarrassed C. amused D. surprised 11. support B. bother C. inspiration D. conflict 12. used B. proved C. seemed D. happened 13. label B. theme C. license D. patent 14. adjust B. appeal C. react D. donate 15. tone B. drive C. story D. preference 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 文章大意 13 岁的 Jaequan Faulkner 在明尼阿波利斯家门口摆摊卖热狗，因缺乏许可证面临问题。卫生部门不仅没有关闭他的摊位，反而帮助他申请许可证，并连接资源支持他的小生意。最终他的摊位合法运营，还计划向慈善组织捐赠，展现了积极的商业精神和社会责任感。 1. D. stand 解析：根据语境，“set up a hot dog ___” 指搭建一个热狗摊。“stand” 表示 “摊位”，符合 “在家门外摆摊” 的场景。其他选项 “store（商店）”“tent（帐篷）”“factory（工厂）” 均不符合小规模街头生意的设定。 2. C. appreciated 解析：邻居对 Jaequan 的态度是积极的，“appreciated” 表示 “欣赏”，与后文 “but there was only one ___” 形成转折，说明尽管欣赏他的精神，但存在问题。“resisted（抵制）”“opposed（反对）” 为负面词，“assessed（评估）” 不符合语境。 3. B. problem 解析：后文 “he didn’t have a permit” 表明这是一个 “问题（problem）”。“advantage（优势）”“tendency（趋势）”“request（请求）” 均与 “没有许可证” 的矛盾无关。 4. D. complaint 解析：卫生部门收到 “投诉（complaint）” 后采取行动。“comment（评论）”“warning（警告）”“ban（禁令）” 不符合 “接到举报后处理” 的逻辑，且后文提到部门没有直接关闭摊位，说明投诉是起因。 5. C. exceptional 解析：部门没有按常规关闭摊位，而是采取了 “例外的（exceptional）” 做法 —— 帮助申请许可证。“efficient（高效的）”“official（官方的）”“identical（相同的）” 均不能体现这种非常规的善意行为。 6. A. survive 解析：申请许可证的目的是让生意 “存续（survive）”。“expand（扩张）”“respond（回应）”“profit（盈利）” 并非当务之急，合法运营是首要目标。 7. D. willing 解析：主管 Daniel Huff 表示 “愿意（willing）” 帮助有商业意识的年轻人。“grateful（感激的）”“curious（好奇的）”“hesitant（犹豫的）” 与后文 “帮忙支付许可证费用” 的行动矛盾。 8. A. Then 解析：“Then（然后）” 表示动作的先后顺序：先支付许可证费用，“然后” 进一步连接经济机会网络。“Consequently（因此）” 表因果，“Apparently（显然）” 表推测，“Gradually（逐渐）” 表过程，均不符合语境。 9. B. running 解析：经济机会网络提供的是 “经营（running）” 小生意的建议。“sponsoring（赞助）”“starting（创办）”“investing（投资）” 与 Jaequan 已运营摊位的现状不符。 10. D. surprised 解析：Jaequan 对突然获得多方帮助感到 “惊讶（surprised）”，与 “grateful（感激）” 并列。“disappointed（失望）”“embarrassed（尴尬）”“amused（好笑）” 不符合被帮助后的情感逻辑。 11. A. support 解析：前文提到卫生部门和网络的帮助，属于 “支持（support）”。“bother（麻烦）”“inspiration（灵感）”“conflict（冲突）” 与文意无关。 12. B. proved 解析：“there proved to be” 表示 “事实证明有”，强调突然出现很多善良的人。“used to be（过去有）” 与现状不符，“seemed（似乎）”“happened（碰巧）” 不如 “proved” 贴切。 13. C. license 解析：现在摊位有了 “许可证（license）”，与前文 “get a permit” 呼应。“label（标签）”“theme（主题）”“patent（专利）” 与合法运营无关。 14. D. donate 解析：“donate to organizations” 表示 “向组织捐赠”，体现 Jaequan 的社会责任感。“adjust（调整）”“appeal（呼吁）”“react（反应）” 均不符合 “帮助有需要的青少年” 的语境。 15. B. drive 解析：“drive” 表示 “动力；干劲”，总结 Jaequan 的创业热情和社会责任感。“tone（语气）”“story（故事）”“preference（偏好）” 无法体现他追求成功的内在动力。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$