精品解析：江苏省南通市区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024～2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分） 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where does Linda work? A. B. C. 2. What should the man do at the second crossing? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What will the speakers take to the hospital for Jenny? A. B. C. 5. What do the two speakers think of Sandy? A. Polite. B. Helpful. C. Confident. 6. How often does the bus come? A. Every three minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every eight minutes. 7. How can they help the disabled children? A. By playing with them. B. By raising money for them. C. By setting up a study group for them. 8. What was Tim doing then? A. He was working on his report. B. He was training for a race. C. He was repairing a clock. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. 10. What does the boy’s mum mean? A. She thinks cleaning the room is tiring. B. She plans to clean the room after work. C. She won’t help her son clean the room. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Why does the boy like English? A. Because he thinks English is very easy. B. Because there is little English homework. C. Because he likes the English teacher and her lessons. 12. Which sport does the girl like best? A. Swimming. B. Baseball. C. Football. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mount Huangshan General information * It is in the south of Anhui Province in East China. * It is 13 high. Special things about it * It is famous for pine trees and rocks in 14 shapes, a fantastic sea of clouds, and hot springs. What people can do there * People can walk up 15 to the top or take a cable car. * People like to watch the sunrise or sunset there. 13. A. 1,600 meters B. 1,900 meters C. 2,900 meters 14. A. strange B. simple C. similar 15. A. streets B. rocks C. paths 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What did Dale think was the most important before the competition? A. Running. B. Winning. C. Teamwork. 17 How many people were there in each group in the competition? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What happened to Dale and the girl? A. They were hurt. B. They fell down. C. They cried sadly. 19. Why did Dale feel happy after the competition? A. Because he won the competition. B Because he was encouraged by his friends. C. Because he learned a lot from the competition. 20. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A real winner means running fast. B. A real winner means never giving up. C. A real winner-means always being the first. 二、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should behave ________ when travelling abroad. —That’s quite true. A. carelessly B. clearly C. properly D. patiently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——入乡随俗。在国外旅行时，我们应该举止得体。——说得很对。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地；properly得体地；patiently耐心地。根据“We should behave...when travelling abroad.”可知，在国外旅行时，我们应该举止得体。故选C。 2. —It’s meaningful for students at school to join in the Clean Plate Activity. It’s a good way to help them ________ good habits. —Sure. We should try to eat up all the food that we’ve ordered. A. break B. cause C. change D. develop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在校学生参加清洁餐盘活动很有意义。这是帮助他们养成良好习惯的好方法。——当然可以。我们应该尽量吃光我们点的所有食物。 考查动词词义辨析。break打破；cause引起；change改变；develop养成，发展。根据空格后“good habits”可知，此处指的是养成良好习惯。故选D。 3. What does the comic strip on the right mainly try to express? A. Hobbies are important in our daily lives. B. We have wonderful views of the beach. C. The beach is the best place for collectors. D. We can find pleasure in protecting nature. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的连环漫画主要试图表达什么？ 考查图文理解。Hobbies are important in our daily lives.爱好在我们日常生活中很重要；We have wonderful views of the beach.我们能看到海滩的美妙景色；The beach is the best place for collectors.海滩是收藏家的最佳场所；We can find pleasure in protecting nature.我们能在保护自然中找到乐趣。阅读漫画内容可知，漫画呈现过去捡漂亮石头，现在捡不同东西，可推测是垃圾等，虽行为变了，但仍能获得愉悦，体现出在保护自然中找到乐趣。故选D。 4. The Su Super League has become popular, and Nantong will ________ more training camps to help young players better their skills. A. set up B. take up C. put up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏超联赛已广受欢迎，南通将设立更多训练营，助力年轻球员提升技能。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；take up开始从事；占据；put up张贴；搭建；pick up捡起；学会。根据“more training camps”可知，这里表示建立更多训练营。故选A。 5. In modern society, more and more people realize that good ________ plays an important part in children’s growth. It provides children with knowledge and skills which are important for today’s competitive world. A. environment B. education C. introduction D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在现代社会，越来越多的人意识到良好的教育在孩子成长中起着重要作用。它为孩子提供对当今竞争激烈的世界而言很重要的知识和技能。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；education教育；introduction介绍；situation情况。根据“provides children with knowledge and skills”可知，为孩子提供知识和技能，即指代教育。故选B。 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the picture? A. Students in the classroom are using paper books for study. B. There are only two types of waste sorting bins in the picture. C. An electric bus outside the window helps reduce air pollution. D. The school cares little about the environmental protection. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图片，下列哪项陈述是正确的？ 考查情景交际。根据图片可知，图片中有公交车，所以选项C“窗外的电动公交车有助于减少空气污染”符合语境，故选C。 7. —Tony, remember it’s rude to ________. —OK, mom. I will keep it in mind. Thank you! A. push in before others B. wait in a line C. say “please” all the time D. greet each other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，记住在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。——好的，妈妈。我会记住的。谢谢您！ 考查常识。push in before others插队；wait in a line排队；say “please” all the time总是说“请”；greet each other互相问候。根据常识可知，插队是不礼貌的，故选A。 8. ________ It tells us real success comes from hard work, not empty talk. A. Many hands make light work. B. It never rains but it pours. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Burn the candle at both ends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：行动胜于空谈。它告诉我们真正的成功来自努力工作，而不是空谈。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈；Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累。根据“It tells us real success comes from hard work, not empty talk.”可知，强调的是实际行动的重要性。故选C。 9. Tom and John are talking about buying a new house. What does John mean by saying “Woman always has the last word” Tom: Have you decided to buy that new house yet? John: Not yet. My wife must see it first. You know woman always has the last word. A. Women usually talk more. B. Women have the final right to decide. C. Women like to speak last in the conversation. D. Women are better at giving others advice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和约翰在谈论买新房的事。约翰说“女人总是有最终决定权”是什么意思。 考查对话理解。Women usually talk more.女人通常说得更多；Women have the final right to decide.女人有最终决定权；Women like to speak last in the conversation.女人喜欢在对话中最后发言；Women are better at giving others advice.女人更擅长给别人提建议。根据“Not yet. My wife must see it first. You know woman always has the last word.”可知，has the last word在这里指在买新房这件事上，妻子有最终做决定的权利。故选B。 10. —The latest film Mission: Impossible 8 is fantastic. I like the exciting actions best. —________. I want to see it again. A. Not exactly B. It’s my pleasure C. I agree with you D. Quite the opposite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-最新电影《碟中谍8》非常精彩。我最喜欢刺激的动作。——我同意你的观点。我想再看一遍。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；I agree with you我同意你的观点；Quite the opposite恰恰相反。根据“I want to see it again.”可知，第二个人想再看一遍，由此推知是同意第一个人觉得《碟中谍8》非常精彩的观点。故选C。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I had the fever last winter, everything felt dark and quiet. My body hurt and my throat burned. Even my favorite cartoons, which usually made me laugh, now seemed ____11____. The blanket felt too hot, and the ____12____ in the room felt heavy. I just wanted to stay in bed, feeling sad and helpless. Then I heard a soft knock on the door. It was Grandma! She walked in with a big smile, holding a bowl of ____13____. “I made this for you,” she said, and her voice was as warm and comforting as ____14____. The porridge looked simple but inviting. The plain white rice was mixed with small pieces of ginger (姜), fresh green onions, and a little sesame oil. As soon as I ____15____ the wonderful mix of ginger and herbs, my nose seemed to open a bit. “You need to eat ____16____, dear. It’s hot.” she said, sitting beside me. She blew on a spoonful of porridge and then handed it to me. At first, I took a small bite and made a face. The ginger was too spicy (辣的)! But Grandma ____17____ laughed and started telling me stories about her childhood. She said when she was my age, she got lost in the snow one day. It was a bowl of hot rice porridge that ____18____ her. “I was freezing cold, but that porridge was like a warm fire in my belly,” she said with her eyes shining with memories. Listening to her stories, I found myself taking another bite, and this time, the porridge tasted much ____19____. ____20____ I ate, she wiped my forehead with a cool towel. She told me how she hated ____21____ but always looked forward to having porridge when she was sick as a little girl. “Medicine treats your body,” she said, “but food ____22____ your heart.” With each spoonful I felt warmer and better. The ginger made my sore throat less painful, and the soft rice made me feel ____23____. When Grandma added a little honey to the porridge, the sweet taste made me forget all about being sick. Finally, I finished the whole bowl. To my surprise, my headache was gone! Grandma’s face lit up with joy. “See? Food isn’t just something to fill your stomach. It’s ____24____ that you can taste,” she said. That night, as I closed my eyes to sleep, I noticed the room didn’t seem so ____25____ any more. A big smile spread across my face. Thanks to Grandma and her magical porridge, I felt loved and happy again. 11. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. amazing 12. A. silence B. voice C. sound D. noise 13. A. milk B. juice C. rice D. porridge 14. A. cloud B. rain C. sunshine D. snow 15. A. tasted B. smelt C. saw D. heard 16. A. quickly B. quietly C. closely D. slowly 17. A. just B. even C. almost D. hardly 18. A. hurt B. saved C. found D. burnt 19. A. cooler B. hotter C. better D. spicier 20. A. Before B. Since C. Till D. As 21. A. medicine B. ginger C. water D. honey 22 A. fills B. cures C. breaks D. changes 23. A. nervous B. worried C. excited D. comfortable 24. A. illness B. story C. love D. pain 25. A. hot B. dark C. bright D. small 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年冬天作者生病了，奶奶给他煮粥，并给他讲故事，让他感受到了爱和快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：即使是我最喜欢的漫画，通常让我发笑，现在似乎也很无聊。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；amazing惊奇的。根据“When I had the fever last winter, everything felt dark and quiet.”及“which usually made me laugh,”可知，发烧的时候即使最喜欢的漫画也变得无聊了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：毯子感觉太热了，房间里的寂静让人觉得沉重。 silence安静；voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音。根据“everything felt dark and quiet.”可知，房间很安静。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她端着一碗粥，笑容满面地走了进来。 milk牛奶；juice果汁；rice米饭；porridge粥。根据“The porridge looked simple but inviting.”可知，是做了一碗粥。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“这是我为你做的，”她说，她的声音像阳光一样温暖和安慰。 cloud云；rain雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪。根据“warm”可知，是像阳光一样温暖。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我一闻到姜和香草的混合味道，鼻子似乎就张大了。 tasted尝起来；smelt闻起来；saw看见；heard听到。根据“my nose seemed to open a bit.”可知，是鼻子闻到这种味道。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你需要慢慢吃。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；closely紧密地；slowly慢慢地。根据“It’s hot”可知，是指慢点吃。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但奶奶只是笑了，开始给我讲她的童年故事。 just只是；even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“The ginger was too spicy (辣的)! But Grandma...laughed and started telling me stories about her childhood.”可知，奶奶听完只是笑笑，然后开始讲故事。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：是一碗热腾腾的米粥救了她。 hurt伤害；saved救；found发现；burnt燃烧。根据“I was freezing cold, but that porridge was like a warm fire in my belly,”可知，是粥救了她。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：听了她的故事，我发现自己又吃了一口，这一次，粥的味道好多了。 cooler更凉爽；hotter更热；better更好；spicier更辣。根据“At first, I took a small bite and made a face. The ginger was too spicy (辣的)!”可知，这次是比上次更好吃了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我吃的时候，她用一条凉毛巾擦了擦我的额头。 Before在……之前；Since自从；Till直到；As当。根据“I ate, she wiped my forehead with a cool towel.”可知，是当我吃饭的时候，她用毛巾擦了擦我的额头。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她告诉我她是多么讨厌药，但小时候生病时总是期待着喝粥。 medicine药；ginger 姜；water水；honey蜂蜜。根据“when she was sick”可知，是生病的时候讨厌吃药。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“药物可以治疗你的身体，”她说，“但食物可以治愈你的心灵。” fills填满；cures治愈；breaks打破；changes改变。根据“but always looked forward to having porridge when she was sick”可知，是食物可以治愈你的心。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：姜让我的喉咙不那么疼，软米饭让我感觉很舒服。 nervous紧张的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒服的。根据“With each spoonful, I felt warmer and better.”可知，软米饭让我感到舒服。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它是你可以品尝到的爱。 illness疾病；story故事；love爱；pain疼痛。根据“Thanks to Grandma and her magical porridge, I felt loved and happy again.”可知，食物是你可以品尝到的爱。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当我闭上眼睛睡觉时，我注意到房间似乎不再那么黑了。 hot热的；dark黑的；bright明亮的；small小的。根据“everything felt dark”可知，是房间不再黑了。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Survey about Teenagers’ Weekend Activities Chart 1: How the Teenagers Spend Their Weekend Time in Jiangsu Chart 2: Teenagers’ Favorite Sports in Jiangsu Chart 3: Teenagers’ Reading Preferences (偏爱) in Jiangsu 26. Which activity has the same percentage in the three charts? A. Doing sports in Chart 1 and playing football in Chart 2. B. Reading books in Chart 1 and reading study guides in Chart 3. C. Using mobile phones in Chart 1 and reading comic books in Chart 3. D. Running in Chart 2 and reading novels in Chart 3. 27. If there are 2000 teenagers surveyed in Jiangsu, how many of them spend time in reading books and doing sports at the weekend? A. 250. B. 500. C. 700. D. 900. 28. Where may we read the charts above? A. In a teenagers’ magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science book. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于青少年周末活动、运动喜好、阅读偏好的调查。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Chart 1: How the Teenagers Spend Their Weekend Time in Jiangsu”可知，使用手机占比为30%；根据图表“Chart 3: Teenagers’ Reading Preferences in Jiangsu”可知，看漫画书占比为30%。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Chart 1: How the Teenagers Spend Their Weekend Time in Jiangsu”可知，看书占比10% ，做运动占比15%，看书和做运动总占比：10%+15%=25%。总人数是2000，所以人数为2000×25%=500。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于青少年周末活动、运动喜好、阅读偏好的调查，和青少年生活相关，很可能出现在青少年杂志。故选A。 B Have you ever seen something so amazing that it took your breath away? In 2019, during China’s National Day parade, 352 soldiers marched in perfect step. They created the world’s largest “human screen”! Then in 2022, at the Winter Olympics 576 light sticks formed a shining ice ring. These cool scenes (场景) are called “Pái Miàn” in Chinese, and they tell a story that is over 3,000 years old! The idea of “Pái Miàn” started in ancient China. Back then, wars were common, and good military formations (军事阵型) were super important Sun Tzu; a famous thinker, wrote in The Art of War that well-organized formations could lead to success. If you visit Xi’ an, you can see the terracotta warriors (兵马俑). They stand in straight rows, showing us how the Qin Dynasty soldiers lined up long ago. This love for order didn’t just stay in the army. Think about dragon dances. A dragon dance needs 108 people to work together. They move the dragon so smoothly—it’s like they’re one big team! Today, “Pái Mian” is still alive and better than ever. Every morning at 5, rain or shine,36 soldiers from the Guard of Honor of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army march to Tian’ anmen Square. Each of their steps is exactly 75 centimeters long. Their boots hit the ground at the same time, making a loud “click” sound. The most exciting part is when they raise the flag. Their movements match the 46-second national anthem (国歌) perfectly! Thousands of people gather to watch this ceremony. Professor Chen from Peking University says “Pái Miàn” shows how we think. “When everyone does their best, the whole group succeeds, just like 55 BeiDou satellites working together to help us find our way,” he explains. Young people are joining in too! In Shanghai, 5,000 students held colored cards to make a huge QR code (二维码). Li Hua, a 14-year-old student, said, “My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But without it, the big picture wouldn’t look right.” From ancient battlefields to modern cities, “Pái Miàn” makes us think of the power of teamwork. It’s a tradition that makes China’s history and present truly special. 29. Where did the idea of “Pái Miàn” first come from? A. Ancient military formations. B. The raising of the national flag. C. Folk traditions like dragon dances. D. Modern group performances. 30. Which of the following scenes GANNOT be called “Pái Miàn”? A. The terracotta warriors stand in straight rows. B. Thousands of people gather to watch the flag raising ceremony. C. 576 light sticks formed a shining ice ring at the Winter Olympics. D. 352 soldiers marched in perfect step during China’s National Day parade. 31. What can we learn from the example of 5,000 Shanghai students making a QR code? A. It’s easy to make a big QR code. B. The huge QR code is interesting. C. Students like to play with colored cards. D. Small parts are important for the whole thing. 32. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Pái Miàn B. Pái Miàn—the Power of Teamwork C. The Largest “Human Screen” D. Some Different Chinese Traditions 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“排面”这一概念，它起源于中国古代的军事阵型，从古代战场上兵马俑的排列，到现代国庆阅兵、冬奥会表演、升旗仪式以及学生制作二维码等场景都有体现。“排面”展示了团队合作的力量，体现了个体努力对整体成功的重要性，是中国历史和现代都极具特色的传统 。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea of ‘Pái Miàn’ started in ancient China. Back then, wars were common, and good military formations (军事阵型) were super important”可知，“排面”的概念最初来自古代军事阵型，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，“排面”强调的是众人通过整齐、有序的行动形成特定的场面或效果。而人们聚集观看升旗仪式这一行为，并非众人通过有序行动形成某种特定场面效果，不能称之为“排面”，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Hua, a 14-year-old student, said, ‘My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But without it, the big picture wouldn’t look right.’”可知，从上海5000名学生制作二维码的例子中我们可以学到小部分对整体很重要，故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇通过国庆阅兵、冬奥会等“排面”场景引入，接着讲述“排面”起源于古代军事阵型，然后介绍其在现代的体现，最后点明“排面”体现了团队合作的力量，所以最好的标题是“Pái Miàn—the Power of Teamwork”，故选B。 C As we know, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing our lives. But we should also know it can help us, and it can cause us harm too. Who is using AI? Is AI taking the place of humans? What should we do to avoid-the risks and dangers that AI might bring? AI is set to help humans in many ways. It can make daily tasks easier and help people work faster. It might be one of man’s greatest inventions (发明). And yet, like any other technology, ________. In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that “Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too,” according to Quartz. Their biggest worry was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that Al programs could be taught to break into computer secure systems (安全系统). There are some other worries as well. It is possible that Al could be used to create unreal pictures and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can copy anyone’s voice by listening to just 3.7 seconds of their speech! This could be used to spread lies or trick people. Many famous people in the tech world are worried about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk think we should control the AI industry more strictly. They want governments to create stricter rules because there aren’t many laws about using Al right now. However, the situation will change. The European Union planned to start a group to discuss the moral and ethical (道德和伦理的) dangers of advanced AI. People hoped it could make some rules to keep AI safe for us. 33. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 34. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. AI makes our life easier B. AI will also bring risks C. AI is around us every day D. AI beats humans in many ways 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI will make daily tasks easier. B. Many AI programmers will become criminals. C. There will only be unreal news and videos online. D. There may be new laws to follow while using AI. 36. Which of the following situations shows people use AI for bad purposes? ①A company uses AI to provide better service. ②A student uses AI to study foreign languages. ③A hospital uses AI to help doctors treat patients better. ④People get other people’s personal information with the help of AI. ⑤People use AI to make up news and post false pictures on the Internet. A. ①③ B. ②⑤ C. ④⑤ D. ③④ 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人工智能的双重性，既可以帮助人类提高效率，也可能被用于不良目的。同时提到科技界人士呼吁加强监管，以及欧盟计划制定相关规则以确保AI的安全使用。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we know, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing our lives. But we should also know it can help us, and it can cause us harm too. Who is using AI? Is AI taking the place of humans? What should we do to avoid-the risks and dangers that AI might bring?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引入话题。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their biggest worry was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes.”以及“Another possibility is that Al programs could be taught to break into computer secure systems”可知，AI也会带来风险。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The European Union planned to start a group to discuss the moral and ethical (道德和伦理的) dangers of advanced AI. People hoped it could make some rules to keep AI safe for us.”可以推断，可能会有新的法律来规范AI的使用。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes”和“This could be used to spread lies or trick people”可知，使用AI获取他人个人信息和制造虚假新闻属于不良用途。故选C。 D Darkness is always with me. Sometimes, I wonder a lot about the bright world. How do people who can see notice colors, movements and little things every day? I often sit quietly, using my fingers to “read” books and imagine the cool pictures in them. I really wish to see those pictures with my eyes one day. Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special.” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy (值得的) of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and enjoy the beauty of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend time at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again. But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. —Adapted from Three Days to See 37. Why did the writer feel surprised at her seeing friend’s reply? A. Because her friend walked too quickly in the woods. B. Because her friend usually had a good sense of direction. C. Because she didn’t believe her friend had really been to the woods. D. Because she thought there were many interesting things in the woods. 38. What does the sentence “At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. The writer didn’t want to sleep at midnight. B. The writer would feel very excited at midnight. C. The writer would still have a lot of things to see. D. The writer would be unable to see again after midnight. 39. Which is the best structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 【答案】37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《假如给我三天光明》，作者以盲人视角表达了对光明的渴望，通过想象三天复明计划，呼吁健全人珍惜感官体验，感悟生活细节。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy (值得的) of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch…”可知，作者认为树林充满趣味。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I should realize how much I had left unseen”结合前文“just three days”的限时复明设定，可知午夜后作者将永久失明。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出疑问→第二段对比明盲感知差异并引出三天设想→第三段到第五段分别描述三天计划→最后一段总结呼吁。故选A。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…”可知，作者主张珍惜当下感官体验。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, silk is truly one of the most amazing inventions in the world. It was first found in ancient China. The discovery of silk not only changed the way people dressed but also opened up new paths for trade and cultural exchanges around the world. Silk has some really special qualities. It is wonderfully strong, which means clothes made of it can last a long time. ____41____ It is thought to be one of the best materials for clothes. There is an interesting story about silk. Long ago, Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was enjoying a cup of tea. Suddenly, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. To her surprise, as she pulled on the cocoon, it started to spread itself, and the “line” of silk appeared. She thought that the strong line could be used to make clothes. She then spent a lot of time studying silkworms. She learned about their living habits, what they ate, and how they made cocoons. ____42____ With everyone’s hard work, the silk industry (产业) was born. For centuries after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status. The rich would wear silk clothes to show their wealth. However, with the development of the silk industry, things started to change. People found better ways to raise silkworms and make silk, so more silk was produced. ____43____ In the Han Dynasty, they transported silk as far as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The long trade road they took was well known as the Silk Road. It wasn’t just silk that was traded. People also shared ideas, food, and different ways of life. ____44____ ____45____ It’s not just for clothes any more. Artists use silk to create beautiful paintings because it is perfect for showing different colors. Kites made of silk can fly higher in the sky. Silk is always warmly received around the world. Wherever it goes, silk brings the charm of Chinese culture and shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. A. At the same time, it is light and soft. B. As a result, it was no longer just for rich people. C. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things. D. Things made of silk were too expensive for most people to buy. E. The Silk Road connected China with the rest of the world, making the world smaller. F. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk from the cocoons. 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. B 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发明以及丝绸之路的形成。 【41题详解】 根据“Silk has some really special qualities. It is wonderfully strong, which means clothes made of it can last a long time.”可知，这里说的是丝绸特殊的质量和优点。A选项“同时，它轻盈而柔软。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“She learned about their living habits, what they ate, and how they made cocoons.”可知，本段说的是嫘祖发现丝绸的经过。F选项“然后，嫘祖教人们如何养蚕，如何从蚕茧中获得丝绸。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“People found better ways to raise silkworms and make silk, so more silk was produced.”可知，人们可以生产更多的丝绸，说明丝绸不再是富人的专属。B选项“因此，它不再只是富人的专属。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“The long trade road they took was well known as the Silk Road. It wasn’t just silk that was traded. People also shared ideas, food, and different ways of life.”可知，本段在讲述丝绸在世界流通之后促进了其他方面的交流发展。E选项“丝绸之路将中国与其他地方连接起来，使世界变得更小。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“It’s not just for clothes any more.”可知，这段介绍的是丝绸的用途。C选项“如今，丝绸可以用于许多种东西。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lu You, one of China’s ___46___ (great) poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works ___47___ (receive) international attention in recent years. Some of his poems ___48___ (translate) into over 20 languages several years ago. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an officer, he always advised the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret ___49___ (discuss) and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job. After ___50___ (return) to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. Walking around the foot of the hill the warm sunshine and the singing of birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he found ___51___ (he) in front of a large piece of farmland. The ___52___ (end) farmland spread as far as he could see. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked even more beautiful. Though there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way through the forest. Lu You was very glad and ___53___ (enter) the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They ___54___ (happy) talked with him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “ Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village (山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村).” The words have long been used ___55___ (express) finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 【答案】46. greatest 47. have received 48. were translated 49. discussion 50. returning 51. himself 52. endless 53. entered 54. happily 55. to express 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了诗人陆游被其他大臣排挤、被贬，以及他的名诗《游山西村》的创作背景。 【46题详解】 句意：陆游是我国最伟大的诗人之一，他生活在南宋时期。根据“one of China’s…poets”可知，此处为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的…之一”。故填greatest。 【47题详解】 句意：最近几年，他的作品已经收到了国际关注。根据“in recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构“have/has+过去分词”。主语“works”，是复数，receive的过去分词是received，故填have received。 【48题详解】 句意：几年以前他的一些诗歌翻译成了20多种语言。根据“his poems…into over 20 languages several years ago.”可知，“poems”与“translate”是被动关系，“several years ago”表明是一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语“poems”是复数，translate的过去分词是translated，故填were translated。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，其他官员却秘密地讨论并散布关于他的谎言。根据“a secret …”及提示词可知，此处需填一个名词，secret“秘密的”，形容词修饰名词，discuss的名词形式discussion。故填discussion。 【50题详解】 句意：陆游悲伤地返回家中，去徒步旅行放松了一下。根据“After…to his hometown”可知，此处需填动名词，“after”是介词，后接动名词，return的动名词形式是returning。故填returning。 【51题详解】 句意：突然，他发现前面有一大片农田。根据“he found…in front of a large piece of farmland.”可知，此处指他发现自己前面有一片农田，应用反身代词，he反身代词形式为himself。故填himself。 【52题详解】 句意：农田一直延伸到他所能看到的地方。根据“The…farmland spread as far as he could see.”可知，空出需填形容词。farmland“农田”，名词。形容词修饰名词。end的形容词形式endless，表示“无止境的”。故填endless。 【53题详解】 句意：陆游很高兴，进入了宁静的村庄。根据“Lu You was very glad and…the peaceful village.”可知，“and”连接并列谓语，“was”是一般过去式，因此“enter”也用一般过去式“entered”。故填entered。 【54题详解】 句意：他们与陆游相谈甚欢还给他准备了饭菜。根据“They…talked with him”及提示词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“talked”。happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 【55题详解】 句意：这些文字长期以来一直被用来表达在看似绝望的情况下找到新的希望。根据“The words have long been used…”可知，“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to express。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it’s about studying in the right way. Many students work hard but don’t always get the r____56____ they want because they depend on poor ways like last-minute cramming (死记硬背)or passive reading. The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills, you can i____57____ your understanding ability, remember information longer, and reduce stress. Here are some ways to make your study time more productive. One of the most important habits is active learning. When you study, try e____58____ new ideas in your own words, asking yourself questions, or even teaching the topic to a friend. This gets your brain to process information deeply. Then it is easier to remember it later. Another helpful way is taking notes carefully. I____59____ of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use ways like the Cornell note-taking system (康奈尔笔记法). It advises students to s____60____ the page into three parts: main points, supporting details and a conclusion part. This makes reviewing much easier. Managing your time wisely is another important skill. You’d better not get started u____61____ the night before tests. Study a little each day using the Pomodoro way: study for 25-30 minutes, and then take a 5-minute b____62____ to get fresh. This keeps your mind fresh and helps you stay focused. Practice is also necessary, especially for s____63____ like math and science. You cannot just memorize formulas (公式), you should use what you’ve l____64____ to solve different problems. Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and make you remember things better. Finally, don’t forget that your physical and mental health influence your learning. Getting e____65____ sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best. If you’re tired or distracted, even the best study ways won’t work as well. 【答案】56. (r)esults 57. (i)mprove 58. (e)xplaining 59. (i)nstead 60. (s)plit 61. (u)ntil 62. (b)reak 63. (s)ubjects 64. (l)earned##(l)earnt 65. (e)nough 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍提升学习效率的方法，含主动学习、记笔记等 。 【56题详解】 句意：许多学生学习努力，但并不总能得到他们想要的结果，因为他们依赖像考前临时死记硬背或被动阅读这类欠佳的学习方法。“results”是名词，意为“结果；成效”，在这里指学生努力后期望获得的学习成果（比如好成绩等），“get the results they want”是“得到他们想要的结果”，符合语境逻辑，说明学生因学习方法不好，难以达成期望成果。故填(r)esults。 【57题详解】 句意：好消息是，通过运用更巧妙、更简便的学习技巧，你能够提升你的理解能力，更长久地记住信息，还能减轻压力。“improve”是动词，意为“改进；提升；提高”，“improve one’s understanding ability”是常用表达，指提升某人的理解能力，契合句子说借助好的学习技巧让自身学习能力变强的意思。故填(i)mprove。 【58题详解】 句意：当你学习时，试着用自己的话阐释新观点，向自己提出问题，甚至把相关内容讲解给朋友听。“try doing sth”是固定用法，意为“尝试做某事”，“explaining”是“explain”（解释；阐释）的动名词形式，“explain new ideas in one’s own words”指用自己的语言解释新观点，是主动学习、加深理解的有效方式，符合“active learning（主动学习）”语境。故填(e)xplaining。 【59题详解】 句意：不要把老师说所有内容都记下来，而是聚焦于关键要点，采用像康奈尔笔记法这类方法。“instead of”是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词等，在这里用于对比“记下老师说的所有内容”和“聚焦关键要点”两种做法，强调要采用更有效的记笔记方式，符合优化学习方法的文意。故填(i)nstead。 【60题详解】 句意：它建议学生把页面划分成三部分：要点、支撑性细节以及总结部分。“split”是动词，“split...into...”是固定搭配，意为 “把……分成……”，准确描述了康奈尔笔记法对页面进行区域划分的操作，让记笔记和后续复习更有条理。故填(s)plit。 【61题详解】 句意：你最好不要等到考试前一天晚上才开始。“until”是连词，“not...until...”是常用结构，意为“直到……才……”，在这里提醒学习者不要拖延，不要把学习任务都留到考前一晚，契合合理管理学习时间的主题。故填(u)ntil。 【62题详解】 句意：学习25-30分钟，然后进行一次5分钟的休息，让自己恢复精神。“break”作名词时，有“休息；间歇”之意，“take a break”是常用短语，指进行休息，符合采用番茄工作法（Pomodoro way）时“学习—休息”交替的节奏，助力保持良好学习状态。故填(b)reak。 【63题详解】 句意：练习也很有必要，尤其针对像数学、科学这类学科。“subjects”是名词“subject”（学科；科目）的复数形式，“like math and science”是对其举例说明，表明在这些学科学习中练习的重要性，贴合学习场景表述。故填(s)ubjects。 【64题详解】 句意：你不能只是记住公式，还应该运用你所学过的去解决不同问题。“learned/learnt”分别是动词“learn”（学习；学会）的过去式和过去分词形式，“what you’ve learned/learnt”是宾语从句，作“use”的宾语，指已经学过的知识内容，强调知识要用于实践解题，符合学习要注重应用的理念。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 【65题详解】 句意：获得充足的睡眠、合理饮食以及保持活跃，这些都有助于你的大脑高效运转。“enough”形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，“getting enough sleep”指获得充足睡眠，说明身心健康（physical and mental health）方面，充足睡眠对学习的积极作用，完善了影响学习因素的阐述。故填(e)nough。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In cities, a growing number of people are turning their homes into small green gardens by keeping houseplants. According to a recent survey, about 65% of the families have at least three plants in their living spaces. There are several reasons why indoor gardening has become so popular in the city. First, plants help make indoor air clean. They take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh oxygen. Second, looking after plants brings a sense of achievement, especially when seeing a small seed grow into a healthy plant. Moreover, plants are beautiful, ever-changing home decorations. Unlike static artworks (静态艺术品), living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats. However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don’t know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil. To help solve the problems, local gardening centers provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills. With the right knowledge, anyone can achieve success in home gardening. Moreover, many neighborhood communities have started plant exchange programs to share advice with beginners. Some schools have even added plant care into their life skills courses. With these helpful resources, anyone in the city can develop a green thumb and enjoy the journey of growing alongside your plants. Why not begin your own indoor gardening adventure today? 66. What are differences between living plants and static artworks? _________________________________ 67. What problems do beginners often face in plant-growing? _________________________________ 68. Why is overwatering bed for indoor plants? _________________________________ 69. How do local gardening centers help solve the beginners’ problems? _________________________________ 70. How can you try to be a green thumb?（请自拟一句话回答） _________________________________ 【答案】66. Living plants grow and change with seasons, while static artworks don’t. 67. Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering. 68. Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil. 69. By providing free guidance on plant choice and watering skills. 70. I can start by saving water and recycling waste. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍城市室内园艺流行原因、初学者问题及解决办法。 【66题详解】 根据“Unlike static artworks (静态艺术品), living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats.”可知，活的植物具备随季节生长变化的特点，静态艺术品没有。故填Living plants grow and change with seasons, while static artworks don’t. 【67题详解】 根据“However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem.”可知，明确提到初学者面临选不合适植物和浇水过多的问题。故填Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering. 【68题详解】 根据“Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don’t know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil.”可知，因多数室内植物偏好干燥土壤，过度浇水不符合其生长需求。故填Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil. 【69题详解】 根据“To help solve the problems, local gardening centers provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills.”可知，园艺中心通过提供选植物和浇水技巧方面的免费指导来帮忙。故填By providing free guidance on plant choice and watering skills. 【70题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can start by saving water and recycling waste. 八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 这个讲座的目的是教学生们用餐规则。（teach sb….） _________________________________ 【答案】The purpose of this lecture is to teach students dining rules. 【解析】 【详解】……的目的：the purpose of…；这个讲座：this lecture；教学生们：teach students，句子中使用动词不定式短语作表语，说明主语的具体内容；用餐规则：dining rules；这个句子整体是一般现在时，用于陈述客观事实，be动词应使用is与主语保持一致。故填The purpose of this lecture is to teach students dining rules. 72. 我们的很多病人没钱去医院。 (afford to do...) _________________________________ 【答案】Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；many of our patients“我们的很多病人”，作句子的主语，句首单词首字母要大写；can’t“不能”，后接动词原形；afford to do sth.“有能力做某事；负担得起做某事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，强调经济能力的不足；go to hospital“去医院”，动词短语。故填Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital. 73. 能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。(It is adj. to do...) _________________________________ 【答案】It’s really great to work closely with these special athletes. 【解析】 【详解】It’s really great to do sth.“做某事真的很棒”；work closely with…“和……密切合作”；these special athletes“这些特殊运动员们”。故填It’s really great to work closely with these special athletes. 74. 我们需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。（carry on with…） _________________________________ 【答案】We need more money to carry on with the work. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；需要更多的钱：need more money；继续开展：carry on with...；工作：the work。结合句子语境本句使用一般现在时，用于陈述客观事实。故填We need more money to carry on with the work. 75. 我们不被允许砍伐树木。（be allowed to do...） _________________________________ 【答案】We aren’t allowed to cut down trees. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；不被允许：用一般现在时的被动语态否定形式be not allowed；砍伐树木：cut down trees；使用一般现在时，用于表达客观规定或常规情况里“我们”没有被许可砍伐树木这一意思。故填We aren’t allowed to cut down trees. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 作为新时代的中学生，我们肩负着守护地球家园的责任与使命。节约资源，保护环境，让我们以点滴行动践行环保理念：随手关灯、节约用纸、绿色出行、垃圾分类……共同绘就地球家园的生态画卷。请从以下几个角度写一篇短文分享你对低碳生活的看法。 注意：1. 词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 The environment is very important to us. It’s time for us students to live a low-carbon life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The environment is very important to us. It’s time for us students to live a low-carbon life. A low-carbon life means reducing carbon emissions by saving resources. We can take buses or ride bikes instead of driving, save electricity by turning off lights, and recycle paper and plastic. And putting different rubbish into different dustbins is also very important. These actions not only protect the earth but also help us form good habits. Living low-carbon makes me proud to contribute to a greener future. Let’s take action now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍低碳生活的重要性； 第二步、介绍我们能做些什么来过低碳生活； 第三步、介绍自己对低碳生活的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①a low-carbon life低碳生活 ②turn off关掉 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①It’s time for us students to live a low-carbon life.(It’s time for sb. to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分） 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where does Linda work? A. B. C. 2. What should the man do at the second crossing? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What will the speakers take to the hospital for Jenny? A. B. C. 5. What do the two speakers think of Sandy? A. Polite. B. Helpful. C. Confident. 6. How often does the bus come? A. Every three minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every eight minutes. 7. How can they help the disabled children? A. By playing with them. B. By raising money for them. C. By setting up a study group for them. 8. What was Tim doing then? A. He was working on his report. B. He was training for a race. C. He was repairing a clock. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. 10. What does the boy’s mum mean? A. She thinks cleaning the room is tiring. B. She plans to clean the room after work. C. She won’t help her son clean the room. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Why does the boy like English? A. Because he thinks English is very easy. B. Because there is little English homework. C. Because he likes the English teacher and her lessons. 12. Which sport does the girl like best? A. Swimming. B. Baseball. C. Football. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mount Huangshan General information * It is in the south of Anhui Province in East China. * It is 13 high. Special things about it * It is famous for pine trees and rocks in 14 shapes, a fantastic sea of clouds, and hot springs. What people can do there * People can walk up 15 to the top or take a cable car. * People like to watch the sunrise or sunset there. 13. A. 1,600 meters B. 1,900 meters C. 2,900 meters 14. A. strange B. simple C. similar 15. A. streets B. rocks C. paths 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What did Dale think was the most important before the competition? A. Running. B. Winning. C. Teamwork. 17. How many people were there in each group in the competition? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What happened to Dale and the girl? A. They were hurt. B. They fell down. C. They cried sadly. 19. Why did Dale feel happy after the competition? A. Because he won the competition. B. Because he was encouraged by his friends. C. Because he learned a lot from the competition. 20. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A real winner means running fast. B. A real winner means never giving up. C. A real winner-means always being the first. 二、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should behave ________ when travelling abroad. —That’s quite true. A. carelessly B. clearly C. properly D. patiently 2. —It’s meaningful for students at school to join in the Clean Plate Activity. It’s a good way to help them ________ good habits. —Sure. We should try to eat up all the food that we’ve ordered. A. break B. cause C. change D. develop 3. What does the comic strip on the right mainly try to express? A. Hobbies are important in our daily lives. B. We have wonderful views of the beach. C. The beach is the best place for collectors. D. We can find pleasure in protecting nature. 4. The Su Super League has become popular, and Nantong will ________ more training camps to help young players better their skills. A. set up B. take up C. put up D. pick up 5. In modern society, more and more people realize that good ________ plays an important part in children’s growth. It provides children with knowledge and skills which are important for today’s competitive world. A. environment B. education C. introduction D. situation 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the picture? A. Students in the classroom are using paper books for study. B. There are only two types of waste sorting bins in the picture. C. An electric bus outside the window helps reduce air pollution. D. The school cares little about the environmental protection. 7. —Tony, remember it’s rude to ________. —OK, mom. I will keep it in mind. Thank you! A. push in before others B. wait in a line C. say “please” all the time D. greet each other 8. ________ It tells us real success comes from hard work, not empty talk. A. Many hands make light work. B. It never rains but it pours. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Burn the candle at both ends. 9. Tom and John are talking about buying a new house. What does John mean by saying “Woman always has the last word” Tom: Have you decided to buy that new house yet? John: Not yet. My wife must see it first. You know woman always has the last word. A. Women usually talk more. B. Women have the final right to decide. C. Women like to speak last in the conversation. D. Women are better at giving others advice. 10. —The latest film Mission: Impossible 8 is fantastic. I like the exciting actions best. —________. I want to see it again. A. Not exactly B. It’s my pleasure C. I agree with you D. Quite the opposite 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I had the fever last winter, everything felt dark and quiet. My body hurt and my throat burned. Even my favorite cartoons, which usually made me laugh, now seemed ____11____. The blanket felt too hot, and the ____12____ in the room felt heavy. I just wanted to stay in bed, feeling sad and helpless. Then I heard a soft knock on the door. It was Grandma! She walked in with a big smile, holding a bowl of ____13____. “I made this for you,” she said, and her voice was as warm and comforting as ____14____. The porridge looked simple but inviting. The plain white rice was mixed with small pieces of ginger (姜), fresh green onions, and a little sesame oil. As soon as I ____15____ the wonderful mix of ginger and herbs, my nose seemed to open a bit. “You need to eat ____16____, dear. It’s hot.” she said, sitting beside me. She blew on a spoonful of porridge and then handed it to me. At first, I took a small bite and made a face. The ginger was too spicy (辣的)! But Grandma ____17____ laughed and started telling me stories about her childhood. She said when she was my age, she got lost in the snow one day. It was a bowl of hot rice porridge that ____18____ her. “I was freezing cold, but that porridge was like a warm fire in my belly,” she said with her eyes shining with memories. Listening to her stories, I found myself taking another bite, and this time, the porridge tasted much ____19____. ____20____ I ate, she wiped my forehead with a cool towel. She told me how she hated ____21____ but always looked forward to having porridge when she was sick as a little girl. “Medicine treats your body,” she said, “but food ____22____ your heart.” With each spoonful, I felt warmer and better. The ginger made my sore throat less painful, and the soft rice made me feel ____23____. When Grandma added a little honey to the porridge, the sweet taste made me forget all about being sick. Finally, I finished the whole bowl. To my surprise, my headache was gone! Grandma’s face lit up with joy. “See? Food isn’t just something to fill your stomach. It’s ____24____ that you can taste,” she said. That night, as I closed my eyes to sleep, I noticed the room didn’t seem so ____25____ any more. A big smile spread across my face. Thanks to Grandma and her magical porridge, I felt loved and happy again. 11. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. amazing 12. A. silence B. voice C. sound D. noise 13. A. milk B. juice C. rice D. porridge 14. A. cloud B. rain C. sunshine D. snow 15. A. tasted B. smelt C. saw D. heard 16. A. quickly B. quietly C. closely D. slowly 17. A. just B. even C. almost D. hardly 18. A. hurt B. saved C. found D. burnt 19. A. cooler B. hotter C. better D. spicier 20. A. Before B. Since C. Till D. As 21. A. medicine B. ginger C. water D. honey 22. A. fills B. cures C. breaks D. changes 23. A. nervous B. worried C. excited D. comfortable 24. A. illness B. story C. love D. pain 25. A. hot B. dark C. bright D. small 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Survey about Teenagers’ Weekend Activities Chart 1: How the Teenagers Spend Their Weekend Time in Jiangsu Chart 2: Teenagers’ Favorite Sports in Jiangsu Chart 3: Teenagers’ Reading Preferences (偏爱) in Jiangsu 26. Which activity has the same percentage in the three charts? A. Doing sports in Chart 1 and playing football in Chart 2. B. Reading books in Chart 1 and reading study guides in Chart 3. C. Using mobile phones in Chart 1 and reading comic books in Chart 3. D. Running in Chart 2 and reading novels in Chart 3. 27. If there are 2000 teenagers surveyed in Jiangsu, how many of them spend time in reading books and doing sports at the weekend? A. 250. B. 500. C. 700. D. 900. 28. Where may we read the charts above? A. In a teenagers’ magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science book. B Have you ever seen something so amazing that it took your breath away? In 2019, during China’s National Day parade, 352 soldiers marched in perfect step. They created the world’s largest “human screen”! Then in 2022, at the Winter Olympics 576 light sticks formed a shining ice ring. These cool scenes (场景) are called “Pái Miàn” in Chinese, and they tell a story that is over 3,000 years old! The idea of “Pái Miàn” started in ancient China. Back then, wars were common, and good military formations (军事阵型) were super important Sun Tzu; a famous thinker, wrote in The Art of War that well-organized formations could lead to success. If you visit Xi’ an, you can see the terracotta warriors (兵马俑). They stand in straight rows, showing us how the Qin Dynasty soldiers lined up long ago. This love for order didn’t just stay in the army. Think about dragon dances. A dragon dance needs 108 people to work together. They move the dragon so smoothly—it’s like they’re one big team! Today, “Pái Mian” is still alive and better than ever. Every morning at 5, rain or shine,36 soldiers from the Guard of Honor of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army march to Tian’ anmen Square. Each of their steps is exactly 75 centimeters long. Their boots hit the ground at the same time, making a loud “click” sound. The most exciting part is when they raise the flag. Their movements match the 46-second national anthem (国歌) perfectly! Thousands of people gather to watch this ceremony. Professor Chen from Peking University says “Pái Miàn” shows how we think. “When everyone does their best, the whole group succeeds, just like 55 BeiDou satellites working together to help us find our way,” he explains. Young people are joining in too! In Shanghai, 5,000 students held colored cards to make a huge QR code (二维码). Li Hua, a 14-year-old student, said, “My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But without it, the big picture wouldn’t look right.” From ancient battlefields to modern cities, “Pái Miàn” makes us think of the power of teamwork. It’s a tradition that makes China’s history and present truly special. 29. Where did the idea of “Pái Miàn” first come from? A. Ancient military formations. B. The raising of the national flag. C. Folk traditions like dragon dances. D. Modern group performances. 30. Which of the following scenes GANNOT be called “Pái Miàn”? A. The terracotta warriors stand in straight rows. B. Thousands of people gather to watch the flag raising ceremony. C. 576 light sticks formed a shining ice ring at the Winter Olympics. D. 352 soldiers marched in perfect step during China’s National Day parade. 31. What can we learn from the example of 5,000 Shanghai students making a QR code? A. It’s easy to make a big QR code. B. The huge QR code is interesting. C. Students like to play with colored cards. D. Small parts are important for the whole thing. 32. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Pái Miàn B. Pái Miàn—the Power of Teamwork C. The Largest “Human Screen” D. Some Different Chinese Traditions C As we know, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing our lives. But we should also know it can help us, and it can cause us harm too. Who is using AI? Is AI taking the place of humans? What should we do to avoid-the risks and dangers that AI might bring? AI is set to help humans in many ways. It can make daily tasks easier and help people work faster. It might be one of man’s greatest inventions (发明). And yet, like any other technology, ________. In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that “Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too,” according to Quartz. Their biggest worry was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that Al programs could be taught to break into computer secure systems (安全系统). There are some other worries as well. It is possible that Al could be used to create unreal pictures and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can copy anyone’s voice by listening to just 3.7 seconds of their speech! This could be used to spread lies or trick people. Many famous people in the tech world are worried about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk think we should control the AI industry more strictly. They want governments to create stricter rules because there aren’t many laws about using Al right now. However, the situation will change. The European Union planned to start a group to discuss the moral and ethical (道德和伦理的) dangers of advanced AI. People hoped it could make some rules to keep AI safe for us. 33. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 34. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. AI makes our life easier B. AI will also bring risks C AI is around us every day D. AI beats humans in many ways 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI will make daily tasks easier. B. Many AI programmers will become criminals. C. There will only be unreal news and videos online. D. There may be new laws to follow while using AI. 36. Which of the following situations shows people use AI for bad purposes? ①A company uses AI to provide better service. ②A student uses AI to study foreign languages. ③A hospital uses AI to help doctors treat patients better. ④People get other people’s personal information with the help of AI. ⑤People use AI to make up news and post false pictures on the Internet. A. ①③ B. ②⑤ C. ④⑤ D. ③④ D Darkness is always with me. Sometimes, I wonder a lot about the bright world. How do people who can see notice colors, movements and little things every day? I often sit quietly, using my fingers to “read” books and imagine the cool pictures in them. I really wish to see those pictures with my eyes one day. Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special.” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy (值得的) of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and enjoy the beauty of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend time at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again. But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. —Adapted from Three Days to See 37. Why did the writer feel surprised at her seeing friend’s reply? A. Because her friend walked too quickly in the woods. B. Because her friend usually had a good sense of direction. C. Because she didn’t believe her friend had really been to the woods. D. Because she thought there were many interesting things in the woods. 38. What does the sentence “At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. The writer didn’t want to sleep at midnight. B. The writer would feel very excited at midnight. C. The writer would still have a lot of things to see. D. The writer would be unable to see again after midnight. 39. Which is the best structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, silk is truly one of the most amazing inventions in the world. It was first found in ancient China. The discovery of silk not only changed the way people dressed but also opened up new paths for trade and cultural exchanges around the world. Silk has some really special qualities. It is wonderfully strong, which means clothes made of it can last a long time. ____41____ It is thought to be one of the best materials for clothes. There is an interesting story about silk. Long ago, Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was enjoying a cup of tea. Suddenly, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. To her surprise, as she pulled on the cocoon, it started to spread itself, and the “line” of silk appeared. She thought that the strong line could be used to make clothes. She then spent a lot of time studying silkworms. She learned about their living habits, what they ate, and how they made cocoons. ____42____ With everyone’s hard work, the silk industry (产业) was born. For centuries after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status. The rich would wear silk clothes to show their wealth. However, with the development of the silk industry, things started to change. People found better ways to raise silkworms and make silk, so more silk was produced. ____43____ In the Han Dynasty they transported silk as far as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The long trade road they took was well known as the Silk Road. It wasn’t just silk that was traded. People also shared ideas, food, and different ways of life. ____44____ ____45____ It’s not just for clothes any more. Artists use silk to create beautiful paintings because it is perfect for showing different colors. Kites made of silk can fly higher in the sky. Silk is always warmly received around the world. Wherever it goes, silk brings the charm of Chinese culture and shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. A. At the same time, it is light and soft. B. As a result, it was no longer just for rich people. C. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things. D. Things made of silk were too expensive for most people to buy. E. The Silk Road connected China with the rest of the world, making the world smaller. F. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk from the cocoons. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lu You, one of China’s ___46___ (great) poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works ___47___ (receive) international attention in recent years. Some of his poems ___48___ (translate) into over 20 languages several years ago. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an officer he always advised the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret ___49___ (discuss) and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job. After ___50___ (return) to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. Walking around the foot of the hill the warm sunshine and the singing of birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he found ___51___ (he) in front of a large piece of farmland. The ___52___ (end) farmland spread as far as he could see. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked even more beautiful. Though there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way through the forest. Lu You was very glad and ___53___ (enter) the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They ___54___ (happy) talked with him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “ Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village (山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村).” The words have long been used ___55___ (express) finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it’s about studying in the right way. Many students work hard but don’t always get the r____56____ they want because they depend on poor ways like last-minute cramming (死记硬背)or passive reading. The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills, you can i____57____ your understanding ability, remember information longer, and reduce stress. Here are some ways to make your study time more productive. One of the most important habits is active learning. When you study, try e____58____ new ideas in your own words, asking yourself questions, or even teaching the topic to a friend. This gets your brain to process information deeply. Then it is easier to remember it later. Another helpful way is taking notes carefully. I____59____ of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use ways like the Cornell note-taking system (康奈尔笔记法). It advises students to s____60____ the page into three parts: main points, supporting details and a conclusion part. This makes reviewing much easier. Managing your time wisely is another important skill. You’d better not get started u____61____ the night before tests. Study a little each day using the Pomodoro way: study for 25-30 minutes, and then take a 5-minute b____62____ to get fresh. This keeps your mind fresh and helps you stay focused. Practice is also necessary especially for s____63____ like math and science. You cannot just memorize formulas (公式), you should use what you’ve l____64____ to solve different problems. Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and make you remember things better. Finally, don’t forget that your physical and mental health influence your learning. Getting e____65____ sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best. If you’re tired or distracted, even the best study ways won’t work as well. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In cities, a growing number of people are turning their homes into small green gardens by keeping houseplants. According to a recent survey, about 65% of the families have at least three plants in their living spaces. There are several reasons why indoor gardening has become so popular in the city. First, plants help make indoor air clean. They take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh oxygen. Second, looking after plants brings a sense of achievement, especially when seeing a small seed grow into a healthy plant. Moreover, plants are beautiful, ever-changing home decorations. Unlike static artworks (静态艺术品), living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats. However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don’t know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil. To help solve the problems, local gardening centers provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills. With the right knowledge, anyone can achieve success in home gardening. Moreover, many neighborhood communities have started plant exchange programs to share advice with beginners. Some schools have even added plant care into their life skills courses. With these helpful resources, anyone in the city can develop a green thumb and enjoy the journey of growing alongside your plants. Why not begin your own indoor gardening adventure today? 66 What are differences between living plants and static artworks? _________________________________ 67. What problems do beginners often face in plant-growing? _________________________________ 68. Why is overwatering bed for indoor plants? _________________________________ 69. How do local gardening centers help solve the beginners’ problems? _________________________________ 70. How can you try to be a green thumb?（请自拟一句话回答） _________________________________ 八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 这个讲座的目的是教学生们用餐规则。（teach sb….） _________________________________ 72. 我们的很多病人没钱去医院。 (afford to do...) _________________________________ 73. 能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。(It is adj. to do...) _________________________________ 74. 我们需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。（carry on with…） _________________________________ 75. 我们不被允许砍伐树木。（be allowed to do...） _________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 作为新时代的中学生，我们肩负着守护地球家园的责任与使命。节约资源，保护环境，让我们以点滴行动践行环保理念：随手关灯、节约用纸、绿色出行、垃圾分类……共同绘就地球家园的生态画卷。请从以下几个角度写一篇短文分享你对低碳生活的看法。 注意：1. 词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 The environment is very important to us. It’s time for us students to live a low-carbon life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$