精品解析：江西省乐平中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

景德镇市2024-2025学年下学期期末质量检测卷 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00 ? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What ’ s the main topic of the conversation? A. Cultures of different countries . B . The history of the United Nations . C. The activities to celebrate a holiday. 7. What will students do on UN Day at the man ’ s school ? A. Perform traditional songs . B . Taste food from all over the world . C. Create artworks from cultures . 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which sport is popular in the woman ’ s country ? A. Ping pong . B. American football C.Soccer. 9. Why won ’ t the speakers go skating now ? A. They are bored of it. B. The conditions aren’t right . C. The man doesn’t know how to skate. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is the man? A. A journalist . B. A rescue worker . C. A government official. 11. How many machines have been used in Zhuozhou in total ? A. 87. B. 94. C. 127. 12. What will be shown next? A. A news report. B. Some ads. C. A weather forecast. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about the Strawberry Festival? A. There is no entrance fee. B. The strawberries there are not free. C. People can enjoy some performances there. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 15. How will the speakers go to the Strawberry Festival? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 16. What will the woman do on Sunday afternoon? A. Have a class. B. Call on her parents. C.Go to a music show. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which part of the moon will the Chang ’ e 7 mission focus on ? A. The south outlying area. B. The underground area . C. The north pole. 18. What is the function of Chang ’ e 7’ s flying robot? A. Carrying the lander to the moon. B. Mapping the surface of the moon. C. Finding evidence for the existence of water ice. 19. How is Chang’e 7’ s rover (探月车、探测器) different from other rovers? A. It is smaller. B . It is equipped with a camera . C. It can work more independently. 20. What is the planned purpose of Chang’e 8? A. To examine the technology needed in the future. B . To establish a research station on the moon. C. To send more human scientists to the moon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you an animal lover? Do you want to contribute to wildlife conservation? The City Zoo offers various volunteering opportunities for people of different ages and backgrounds. Animal Care Assistant Responsibilities: Assist zookeepers in feeding animals, cleaning enclosures, and monitoring the health of some small-sized animals like rabbits and guinea pigs. This role is perfect for those who are patient and have a gentle touch. Requirements: Volunteers should be at least 16 years old. No prior experience is necessary, but a basic understanding of animal behavior is a plus. Training will be provided on-site. Tour Guide Responsibilities: Conduct guided tours for zoo visitors sharing interesting facts about different animals, their habitats, and conservation efforts. You’ll be the face of the zoo, answering questions and creating an engaging experience for guests. Requirements: Good communication skills are a must. Volunteers should be able to speak clearly and engage with people of all ages. A love for public speaking and a basic knowledge of the animals in the zoo are required. Training on the zoo’s history, animal species, and conservation projects will be given. Conservation Research Assistant Responsibilities: Support the zoo’s conservation research projects. This may involve collecting data on animal populations, observing animal behavior for research purposes, and helping with simple laboratory tasks related to conservation studies. Requirements: A background in biology or a related field is preferred. Volunteers should be detail-oriented and able to follow scientific procedures. Training on research methods used in the zoo will be provided. To apply for any of these volunteer positions visit the City Zoo’s official website and fill out the volunteer application form. For more information, you can also call the Volunteer Office at (555) 123-4567. Come and be a part of our animal-loving community! 1. What is required to be an animal care assistant? A. At least 1-year experience in animal care. B. Being 16 years old or older. C. A degree in veterinary science. D. Good communication skills. 2. Which volunteer position needs good communication skills? A. Animal care assistant. B. Tour guide. C. Event helper. D. Conservation research assistant. 3. How can you apply for a volunteer position at the City Zoo? A. Make a phone call to the Volunteer Office for further instructions. B. Send an email with your resume to the designated zoo email address. C. Go to the City Zoo in person and submit an application form on site. D. Fill out the volunteer application form on the zoo’s official website. B China is making big steps in space. One of its most exciting plans is to build a base on the moon. This project could change how humans live in space. China has already done a lot in moon exploration. The Chang’e probes landed softly on the moon and brought back soil samples. These successes help prepare for building the base. A key part of the plan is making strong building materials. Scientists are testing “lunar soil bricks.” These bricks are made from fake moon soil, but they can stand the moon’s harsh conditions — extreme heat and cold, radiation, and tiny rock hits. The first bricks will go to China’s space station for more tests. Where to build the base? The moon’s south pole is a top choice. There is water ice in its dark craters. Water ice can become drinking water, oxygen, and rocket fuel — very important for a long-term base. Energy is another big need. China is looking at solar power and nuclear reactors. Solar panels can use the moon’s sunlight, and nuclear power can work during the long lunar nights. The government is serious about this plan. It’s spending much money and welcoming international help. The goal is to build a base for science resource study, and even living. This project shows China’s space technology and its dream for the future. As it moves forward, it will inspire young scientists to learn more about the moon and space. 4. What has China achieved in moon exploration? A. Building a small lunar base. B Sending astronauts to the moon. C. Landing probes and getting moon samples. D Finding water ice at the moon’s south pole. 5. Why are “lunar soil bricks” special? A. They are made from real moon soil. B. They can survive bad moon conditions. C. They are light enough for space travel. D. They can make oxygen for astronauts. 6. Which contributes to the lunar south pole being a good base location? A. It has more sunlight than other areas. B. There is water ice that can be used as resources. C. It’s easier to land spaceships there. D. The temperature is more stable. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China’s plan to build a moon base and its key steps. B. How to make building materials for space. C. The importance of water ice in space exploration. D. International cooperation in lunar projects. C The FIFA Women’s World Cup has become a powerful force, not only in sports but also in driving social change and promoting gender equality globally. What started as a small tournament in China in 1991 has grown into a major international event, attracting millions of viewers worldwide. In the latest edition, teams from different continents showed great skills — for example, the Spanish team dominated with their possession-based play, while the Australian team fought hard at home, winning fans with their determination. One of the biggest impacts is inspiring young girls to pursue football with tenacity. When girls see women athletes overcome numerous challenges and succeed on the world stage, they realize football isn’t just for men. This has led to more girls joining local clubs and youth leagues. In countries like the U.S., where the women’s national team has many fans, the number of young female players has increased significantly. The tournament also helps promote gender equality. By giving female athletes a platform equal to men’s, it challenges old gender ideas. As women players get more media attention, sponsorships, and public recognition, it sends a strong message: women can succeed in sports and any field. Brands that used to focus on male athletes now partner with female players, and media cover women’s football more. However, the Women’s World Cup still faces challenges. There’s a big pay gap between male and female players in many national teams, and the prize money is much lower than the men’s tournament. In some places, there’s not enough investment in grassroots women’s football, which affects young talent development. Still, each tournament breaks barriers and makes a positive difference. It shows that sports can be a powerful tool for change, inspiring a new generation and pushing for a more inclusive and equal world. 8. What can we know about the development of the FIFA Women’s World Cup? A. It was first held in China in 1991 with a small scale. B. Its global viewership has decreased in recent editions. C. Teams from all continents now show similar playing styles. D. The tournament’s organizational budget has remained unchanged 9. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “tenacity”? A. Technical skill. B. Financial support. C. Strong perseverance. D. Lasting teamwork. 10. What can be inferred about gender equality from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Media coverage has eliminated the gender gap in sports reporting. B. The pay gap issue will be resolved within the next World Cup cycle. C. Increased sponsorships reflect a shift in societal attitudes. D. Grassroots investment has achieved balanced development globally. 11. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. The Women’s World Cup has overcome all challenges to achieve gender equality in sports. B. The tournament’s growth highlights its role in social change despite existing obstacles. C. Host countries gain significant economic benefits from sponsoring the Women’s World Cup. D. Female footballers deserve higher prize money and more media attention worldwide. D AI-generated art has become a growing trend, transforming the art world and sparking discussions about creativity and artistic ownership. This type of art is created using computer algorithms. Artists provide AI systems with large datasets of images and styles to learn from. For instance, to replicate Van Gogh’s style. the AI analyzes his brush techniques in Starry Night and generates new artworks that blend his iconic style with fresh elements. AI art tools have made creating art more accessible. Even people without professional training can enter a prompt like “an underwater city lit by glowing creatures” and receive a stunning digital image. This has encouraged more people to engage in art-making, as traditional art required years of practice. Many artists now collaborate with AI. They use AI to produce initial sketches and then add their own creative touches to refine the work. This human-AI partnership often results in unique artistic pieces. However, AI art raises controversies. The main debate is about authorship: should the credit go to the programmer, the person who gave the prompt, or the AI itself? This affects copyright issues and artistic recognition. Some critics also argue that AI art lacks the emotional depth of human-created art and may devalue traditional art forms. Despite these challenges, Al-generated art continues to evolve. As technology advances, it will likely reshape the future of art in innovative ways. 12. What do artists provide to AI systems for creating art? A. Personal sketches and diaries B. Large collections of images and styles C. Physical paintbrushes and materials D. Copyright licenses for famous artworks. 13. Why do artists collaborate with AI according to Paragraph 4? A. To rely entirely on AI for artistic inspiration B. To minimize costs in the art production process C. To integrate human creativity with AI capabilities D. To bypass legal issues related to copyright infringement 14. What is the main controversy surrounding AI - generated art? A. Debates on whether AI art should be sold at high prices. B. Conflicts regarding the use of copyrighted images in AI training. C. Disputes about its technical value in the art industry. D. Arguments over who should be credited as the rightful creator. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards AI-generated art? A. Pessimistic B. Objective C. Critical D. Indifferent 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Our Mental Abilities Our emotions are more resilient than we think, but learning to manage them takes practice. Here are science-backed ways to boost emotional health: ___16___ Changing how we think helps turn negative thoughts around — like seeing a “test failure” as a chance to learn. Music also works: upbeat songs raise our energy, while classical music calms us down. Spending 15-20 minutes in a park reduces anxiety. Pretending to view problems like a friend does also helps ease stress. A 2025 study found six key parts of work happiness: rewards, open communication, employee freedom, wellness plans, pride, and job satisfaction. ___17___ These together create a workplace where people use their different experiences to do better work. For relaxing at night and sleeping well: ___18___ Walking after dinner helps our bodies and minds relax. Not using screens 45 minutes before bed-with things like lavender smell or warm tea-helps us fall asleep faster. Mindful body scans lower stress hormones. Writing down three things we’re grateful for each day can make us happier over time. People with a “quiet self-identity” are better at understanding emotions, showing kindness and a growth mindset. ___19___ Building this includes regular self-checks, learning new skills, and labeling feelings without judging them. Improving mental strength isn’t a straight path. ___20___ Finding which methods work best for us makes them more helpful in the long run. A. Daily habits strengthen brain’s positive pathways. B. Work happiness depends on recognition & freedom. C. Müsic & nature offer simple ways to manage emotions. D. These factors build work environment for success & wellness. E. Using different methods together gives lasting emotional control. F. How people respond to methods varies due to brain differences. G. There are clear ways to develop this emotional framework effectively. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The school marathon was approaching, and I found myself ___21___ with conflicting emotions. As a new student, I longed to ___22___ my determination through this challenge, yet the fear of failure ___23___ my mind. During training, my legs would ache after three kilometers, but Coach Li’s words kept ___24___: “True strength comes from ___25___ what seems impossible.” One rainy afternoon, as I pushed through the muddy track, a sudden ___26___ of understanding struck me — this wasn’t just physical ___27___, but a mental battle against self-doubt. The race day arrived with unexpected heat. At the 8th kilometer, my throat desperately ___28___ for water. Just then, a fellow competitor stumbled nearby, and without the slightest ___29___, I helped him up. This act cost me precious seconds, but I chose to ____30____ rather than abandon sportsmanship. The final stretch tested every ____31____ of my being, from the burning ache in my legs to the trembling resolve in my heart. Spectators’ cheers became distant echoes as I focused on ____32____ the finish line. My chest burned with each breath, yet deeper than the physical pain was a powerful ____33____ to prove my toughness. Crossing the line, I collapsed onto the grass, ____34____ but victorious. Though not the fastest, I had discovered something far more valuable - the power of ____35____ one’s limits through persistent effort. 21. A. trembling B. floating C. struggling D. whispering 22. A. prove B. calculate C. preserve D. accumulate 23. A. expanded B. released C. reflected D. occupied 24. A. shouting B. hurting C. fading D. echoing 25. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. denying D. memorizing 26. A. flash B. portion C. stream D. series 27. A. curiosity B. routine C. therapy D. endurance 28. A. screamed B. begged C. applied D. gestured 29. A. exception B. permission C. hesitation D. confirmation 30. A. give up B. hold on C. turn back D. speed up 31. A. surface B. hour C. layer D. aspect 32. A. outlining B. approaching C. circling D. sketching 33. A. chill B. fear C. drive D. spark 34. A. exhausted B. embarrassed C. discouraged D. astonished 35. A. defining B. escaping C. challenging D. measuring 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In March 2025, China made great ___36___ (achieve) in different fields. The Ministry of Education launched the “Spring Employment Promotion Action” for the 2025 college graduating class, a well-designed program ___37___ (aim) at helping them find jobs easily. This action included various strategies, ___38___ organizing job fairs and offering career guidance. At the same time, the launch of communication technology test satellite No. 15 was ___39___ huge success. This launch not only represented a breakthrough in our nation’s space endeavors but also ___40___ (mark) a big step forward in the aerospace industry, ___41___ (show) the results of years research. Scientists completed the global-first mapping of the deepest ocean ecosystem with the “Striver” manned submersible (潜水器), ___42___ revealed the unique ways abyssal life adapts. In addition, ___43___ (China) largest ultra-deep oil and gas production base, the Tarim Oilfield, had cumulatively produced 150 million tons of oil and gas equivalent from deep formations. These remarkable events show the continuous progress of China, bringing more hope and confidence to the future. They also inspire young people ___44___ (work) hard and contribute to the nation’s development, ensuring that China ___45___ (steady) moves forward in various aspects. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，学校正式实施周末双休制度。为了引导同学们能合理利用周末时光，学校英文报面向全体同学征集以“合理规划双休日”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容涵盖：1.你的双休日安排及其带来的益处；2.给同学的建议。 注意：1.字数80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates: I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, my school organized a volunteer activity at Sunshine Nursing Home. As a class monitor, I was responsible for leading a group of ten classmates. When we arrived, the elderly residents greeted us with warm smiles, and we quickly got to work. Some of us helped clean the rooms, while others sat and chatted with the seniors, listening to their life stories. The atmosphere was filled with laughter and joy, and I felt a strong sense of fulfillment knowing we were bringing happiness to these lonely souls. Among them was Mr. Chen, a retired teacher with a kind face and a gentle voice. He shared fascinating tales about his teaching days and the students he had mentored. I was so engrossed in his stories that I sat by his side for hours, hanging on to every word. He spoke of the challenges he faced in the classroom, the pride he felt when his students succeeded, and the lifelong bonds he had formed with them. I was deeply inspired by his dedication and passion for education. Before we left, I promised Mr. Chen that I would visit him again the following week. He clasped my hand tightly and thanked me, his eyes shining with gratitude. However, as midterm exams approached, I got caught up in my studies and completely forgot about my promise. Day after day passed, and the thought of Mr. Chen slipped further and further from my mind. A month later, when our class went back to the nursing home, I eagerly searched for Mr. Chen, only to be told by a nurse that he had been feeling very lonely and disappointed. She said he had been looking forward to my visit every day, waiting patiently for me to keep my word. Guilt washed over me like a tidal wave, and I realized how thoughtless I had been. I had made a promise and broken it, and I knew I had to make amends. With a heavy heart, I asked the nurse to lead me to Mr. Chen’s room, determined to make things right. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I walked in, Mr. Chen looked up, his eyes a mix of surprise and hurt, and I knew I had a long way to go to regain his trust. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 景德镇市2024-2025学年下学期期末质量检测卷 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00 ? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What ’ s the main topic of the conversation? A. Cultures of different countries . B . The history of the United Nations . C. The activities to celebrate a holiday. 7. What will students do on UN Day at the man ’ s school ? A. Perform traditional songs . B . Taste food from all over the world . C. Create artworks from cultures . 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which sport is popular in the woman ’ s country ? A. Ping pong . B. American football C.Soccer. 9. Why won ’ t the speakers go skating now ? A. They are bored of it. B The conditions aren’t right . C. The man doesn’t know how to skate. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is the man? A. A journalist . B. A rescue worker . C. A government official. 11. How many machines have been used in Zhuozhou in total ? A. 87. B. 94. C. 127. 12. What will be shown next? A. A news report. B. Some ads. C. A weather forecast. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about the Strawberry Festival? A. There is no entrance fee. B. The strawberries there are not free. C. People can enjoy some performances there. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 15. How will the speakers go to the Strawberry Festival? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 16. What will the woman do on Sunday afternoon? A. Have a class. B. Call on her parents. C.Go to a music show. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which part of the moon will the Chang ’ e 7 mission focus on ? A. The south outlying area. B. The underground area . C. The north pole. 18. What is the function of Chang ’ e 7’ s flying robot? A. Carrying the lander to the moon. B. Mapping the surface of the moon. C. Finding evidence for the existence of water ice. 19. How is Chang’e 7’ s rover (探月车、探测器) different from other rovers? A. It is smaller. B . It is equipped with a camera . C. It can work more independently. 20. What is the planned purpose of Chang’e 8? A. To examine the technology needed in the future. B . To establish a research station on the moon. C. To send more human scientists to the moon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you an animal lover? Do you want to contribute to wildlife conservation? The City Zoo offers various volunteering opportunities for people of different ages and backgrounds. Animal Care Assistant Responsibilities: Assist zookeepers in feeding animals, cleaning enclosures, and monitoring the health of some small-sized animals like rabbits and guinea pigs. This role is perfect for those who are patient and have a gentle touch. Requirements: Volunteers should be at least 16 years old. No prior experience is necessary, but a basic understanding of animal behavior is a plus. Training will be provided on-site. Tour Guide Responsibilities: Conduct guided tours for zoo visitors, sharing interesting facts about different animals, their habitats, and conservation efforts. You’ll be the face of the zoo, answering questions and creating an engaging experience for guests. Requirements: Good communication skills are a must. Volunteers should be able to speak clearly and engage with people of all ages. A love for public speaking and a basic knowledge of the animals in the zoo are required. Training on the zoo’s history, animal species, and conservation projects will be given. Conservation Research Assistant Responsibilities: Support the zoo’s conservation research projects. This may involve collecting data on animal populations, observing animal behavior for research purposes, and helping with simple laboratory tasks related to conservation studies. Requirements: A background in biology or a related field is preferred. Volunteers should be detail-oriented and able to follow scientific procedures. Training on research methods used in the zoo will be provided. To apply for any of these volunteer positions, visit the City Zoo’s official website and fill out the volunteer application form. For more information, you can also call the Volunteer Office at (555) 123-4567. Come and be a part of our animal-loving community! 1. What is required to be an animal care assistant? A. At least 1-year experience in animal care. B. Being 16 years old or older. C. A degree in veterinary science. D. Good communication skills. 2. Which volunteer position needs good communication skills? A. Animal care assistant. B. Tour guide. C. Event helper. D. Conservation research assistant. 3. How can you apply for a volunteer position at the City Zoo? A. Make a phone call to the Volunteer Office for further instructions. B. Send an email with your resume to the designated zoo email address. C. Go to the City Zoo in person and submit an application form on site. D. Fill out the volunteer application form on the zoo’s official website. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市动物园的志愿者招募信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Animal Care Assistant部分中“Requirements: Volunteers should be at least 16 years old. (要求：志愿者年龄至少16岁)”可知，成为动物护理助理的要求是年龄在16岁或以上。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Guide部分中“Requirements: Good communication skills are a must. (要求：良好的沟通能力是必须的)”可知，导游这个志愿者岗位需要良好的沟通能力。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To apply for any of these volunteer positions, visit the City Zoo’s official website and fill out the volunteer application form. (要申请这些志愿者职位中的任何一个，请访问城市动物园的官方网站并填写志愿者申请表)”可知，你可以在动物园的官方网站上填写志愿者申请表来申请城市动物园的志愿者职位。故选D。 B China is making big steps in space. One of its most exciting plans is to build a base on the moon. This project could change how humans live in space. China has already done a lot in moon exploration. The Chang’e probes landed softly on the moon and brought back soil samples. These successes help prepare for building the base. A key part of the plan is making strong building materials. Scientists are testing “lunar soil bricks.” These bricks are made from fake moon soil, but they can stand the moon’s harsh conditions — extreme heat and cold, radiation, and tiny rock hits. The first bricks will go to China’s space station for more tests. Where to build the base? The moon’s south pole is a top choice. There is water ice in its dark craters. Water ice can become drinking water, oxygen, and rocket fuel — very important for a long-term base. Energy is another big need. China is looking at solar power and nuclear reactors. Solar panels can use the moon’s sunlight, and nuclear power can work during the long lunar nights. The government is serious about this plan. It’s spending much money and welcoming international help. The goal is to build a base for science, resource study, and even living. This project shows China’s space technology and its dream for the future. As it moves forward, it will inspire young scientists to learn more about the moon and space. 4. What has China achieved in moon exploration? A. Building a small lunar base. B. Sending astronauts to the moon. C. Landing probes and getting moon samples. D. Finding water ice at the moon’s south pole. 5. Why are “lunar soil bricks” special? A. They are made from real moon soil. B. They can survive bad moon conditions. C. They are light enough for space travel. D. They can make oxygen for astronauts. 6. Which contributes to the lunar south pole being a good base location? A. It has more sunlight than other areas. B. There is water ice that can be used as resources. C. It’s easier to land spaceships there. D. The temperature is more stable. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China’s plan to build a moon base and its key steps. B. How to make building materials for space. C. The importance of water ice in space exploration. D. International cooperation in lunar projects. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国将在月球上建立基地的计划以及该计划的关键步骤。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China has already done a lot in moon exploration. The Chang’e probes landed softly on the moon and brought back soil samples. These successes help prepare for building the base.(中国在月球探测方面已经做了很多工作。嫦娥探测器在月球上软着陆，带回了土壤样本。这些成功有助于为建立基地做准备)”可知，中国在月球探测方面取得的成就包括探测器着陆并采集了月球样本。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These bricks are made from fake moon soil, but they can stand the moon’s harsh conditions — extreme heat and cold, radiation, and tiny rock hits.(这些砖块是由人造月球土壤制成的，但它们可以承受月球的恶劣条件——极端的高温和寒冷、辐射和微小的岩石撞击)”可知，“月壤砖”的特殊之处在于它们可以承受月球的恶劣条件，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Where to build the base? The moon’s south pole is a top choice. There is water ice in its dark craters. Water ice can become drinking water, oxygen, and rocket fuel — very important for a long-term base.(基地建在哪里？月球南极是最佳选择。在它黑暗的陨石坑里有水冰。水冰可以变成饮用水、氧气和火箭燃料——这对长期基地来说非常重要)”可知，月球南极黑暗的陨石坑里有水冰，可以作为资源来利用，所以适合在月球南极建基地，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“One of its most exciting plans is to build a base on the moon.(中国最令人兴奋的计划之一是在月球上建立一个基地)”、第三段中“A key part of the plan is making strong building materials.(该计划的一个关键部分是制造坚固的建筑材料)”、第四段中“Where to build the base?(基地建在哪里？)”和第五段中“Energy is another big need.(能源是另一大需求)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国将在月球上建立基地的计划以及该计划的关键步骤，故选A。 C The FIFA Women’s World Cup has become a powerful force, not only in sports but also in driving social change and promoting gender equality globally. What started as a small tournament in China in 1991 has grown into a major international event, attracting millions of viewers worldwide. In the latest edition, teams from different continents showed great skills — for example, the Spanish team dominated with their possession-based play, while the Australian team fought hard at home, winning fans with their determination. One of the biggest impacts is inspiring young girls to pursue football with tenacity. When girls see women athletes overcome numerous challenges and succeed on the world stage, they realize football isn’t just for men. This has led to more girls joining local clubs and youth leagues. In countries like the U.S., where the women’s national team has many fans, the number of young female players has increased significantly. The tournament also helps promote gender equality. By giving female athletes a platform equal to men’s, it challenges old gender ideas. As women players get more media attention, sponsorships, and public recognition, it sends a strong message: women can succeed in sports and any field. Brands that used to focus on male athletes now partner with female players, and media cover women’s football more. However, the Women’s World Cup still faces challenges. There’s a big pay gap between male and female players in many national teams, and the prize money is much lower than the men’s tournament. In some places, there’s not enough investment in grassroots women’s football, which affects young talent development. Still, each tournament breaks barriers and makes a positive difference. It shows that sports can be a powerful tool for change, inspiring a new generation and pushing for a more inclusive and equal world. 8. What can we know about the development of the FIFA Women’s World Cup? A. It was first held in China in 1991 with a small scale. B. Its global viewership has decreased in recent editions. C. Teams from all continents now show similar playing styles. D. The tournament’s organizational budget has remained unchanged 9. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “tenacity”? A. Technical skill. B. Financial support. C. Strong perseverance. D. Lasting teamwork. 10. What can be inferred about gender equality from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Media coverage has eliminated the gender gap in sports reporting. B The pay gap issue will be resolved within the next World Cup cycle. C. Increased sponsorships reflect a shift in societal attitudes. D. Grassroots investment has achieved balanced development globally. 11. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. The Women’s World Cup has overcome all challenges to achieve gender equality in sports. B. The tournament’s growth highlights its role in social change despite existing obstacles. C. Host countries gain significant economic benefits from sponsoring the Women’s World Cup. D. Female footballers deserve higher prize money and more media attention worldwide. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述尽管存在障碍，但女足世界杯的发展凸显了它在社会变革中的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What started as a small tournament in China in 1991 has grown into a major international event, attracting millions of viewers worldwide.(1991年在中国开始的一项小型赛事已经发展成为一项重要的国际赛事，吸引了全球数百万观众)”可知，女足世界杯于1991年在中国首次举办，当时规模较小，故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“inspiring young girls to pursue football(激励年轻女孩追求足球)”和后文“When girls see women athletes overcome numerous challenges and succeed on the world stage, they realize football isn’t just for men.(当女孩们看到女运动员克服无数挑战并在世界舞台上取得成功时，她们意识到足球不仅仅是男人的运动)”可知，此处指女足世界杯激励了年轻女孩坚持不懈地追求足球，tenacity意为“坚持不懈，坚毅”，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As women players get more media attention, sponsorships, and public recognition, it sends a strong message: women can succeed in sports and any field. Brands that used to focus on male athletes now partner with female players, and media cover women’s football more.(随着女性运动员获得更多的媒体关注、赞助和公众认可，它发出了一个强烈的信息：女性可以在体育和任何领域取得成功。过去专注于男性运动员的品牌现在与女性运动员合作，媒体对女足的报道也更多了)”可知，对女足赞助的增加反映了社会态度的转变，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The FIFA Women’s World Cup has become a powerful force, not only in sports but also in driving social change and promoting gender equality globally.(女足世界杯不仅在体育界，而且在推动社会变革和促进全球性别平等方面都已成为一股强大的力量)”和最后一段“Still, each tournament breaks barriers and makes a positive difference. It shows that sports can be a powerful tool for change, inspiring a new generation and pushing for a more inclusive and equal world.(尽管如此，每一场比赛都打破了障碍，产生了积极的影响。它表明，体育可以成为变革的有力工具，激励新一代，推动建立一个更加包容和平等的世界)”可知，文章主要讲述了女足世界杯在推动社会变革和促进全球性别平等方面都已成为一股强大的力量，B项“尽管存在障碍，但这项赛事的发展凸显了它在社会变革中的作用”能够总结文章大意，故选B。 D AI-generated art has become a growing trend, transforming the art world and sparking discussions about creativity and artistic ownership. This type of art is created using computer algorithms. Artists provide AI systems with large datasets of images and styles to learn from. For instance, to replicate Van Gogh’s style. the AI analyzes his brush techniques in Starry Night and generates new artworks that blend his iconic style with fresh elements. AI art tools have made creating art more accessible. Even people without professional training can enter a prompt like “an underwater city lit by glowing creatures” and receive a stunning digital image. This has encouraged more people to engage in art-making, as traditional art required years of practice. Many artists now collaborate with AI. They use AI to produce initial sketches and then add their own creative touches to refine the work. This human-AI partnership often results in unique artistic pieces. However, AI art raises controversies. The main debate is about authorship: should the credit go to the programmer, the person who gave the prompt, or the AI itself? This affects copyright issues and artistic recognition. Some critics also argue that AI art lacks the emotional depth of human-created art and may devalue traditional art forms. Despite these challenges, Al-generated art continues to evolve. As technology advances, it will likely reshape the future of art in innovative ways. 12. What do artists provide to AI systems for creating art? A. Personal sketches and diaries B. Large collections of images and styles C. Physical paintbrushes and materials D. Copyright licenses for famous artworks. 13. Why do artists collaborate with AI according to Paragraph 4? A. To rely entirely on AI for artistic inspiration B. To minimize costs in the art production process C. To integrate human creativity with AI capabilities D. To bypass legal issues related to copyright infringement 14. What is the main controversy surrounding AI - generated art? A. Debates on whether AI art should be sold at high prices. B. Conflicts regarding the use of copyrighted images in AI training. C. Disputes about its technical value in the art industry. D. Arguments over who should be credited as the rightful creator. 15 What is the author’s attitude towards AI-generated art? A. Pessimistic B. Objective C. Critical D. Indifferent 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI生成艺术的发展、影响及引发的争议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Artists provide AI systems with large datasets of images and styles to learn from. (艺术家为人工智能系统提供大量图像和风格的数据集供其学习。)”可知，艺术家为人工智能系统提供大量图像和风格的数据集以供其学习。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中“Many artists now collaborate with AI. They use AI to produce initial sketches and then add their own creative touches to refine the work. This human-AI partnership often results in unique artistic pieces. (许多艺术家现在与人工智能合作。他们使用人工智能制作初步草图，然后添加自己的创意来完善作品。这种人与人工智能的合作往往会产生独特的艺术作品。)”可知，艺术家与人工智能合作是为了将人类的创造力与人工智能的能力相结合。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段中“However, AI art raises controversies. The main debate is about authorship: should the credit go to the programmer, the person who gave the prompt, or the AI itself? This affects copyright issues and artistic recognition. (然而，人工智能艺术引发了争议。主要的争论是关于作者身份：功劳应该归功于程序员、给出提示的人，还是人工智能本身？这会影响版权问题和艺术认可。)”可知，围绕人工智能生成的艺术的主要争议是关于谁应该被视为合法的创作者。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。 通读全文以及第一段“AI-generated art has become a growing trend, transforming the art world and sparking discussions about creativity and artistic ownership. (人工智能生成的艺术已成为一种日益增长的趋势，改变了艺术世界，引发了关于创造力和艺术所有权的讨论。)”可知，文章首先介绍了人工智能生成的艺术已成为一种日益增长的趋势，接着介绍了其创作过程、优点以及与艺术家的合作方式，然后介绍了其引发的争议，最后指出尽管面临挑战，人工智能生成的艺术仍在不断发展，并可能会以创新的方式重塑艺术的未来。由此可推知，作者对人工智能生成的艺术的态度是客观的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Our Mental Abilities Our emotions are more resilient than we think, but learning to manage them takes practice. Here are science-backed ways to boost emotional health: ___16___ Changing how we think helps turn negative thoughts around — like seeing a “test failure” as a chance to learn. Music also works: upbeat songs raise our energy, while classical music calms us down. Spending 15-20 minutes in a park reduces anxiety. Pretending to view problems like a friend does also helps ease stress. A 2025 study found six key parts of work happiness: rewards, open communication, employee freedom, wellness plans, pride, and job satisfaction. ___17___ These together create a workplace where people use their different experiences to do better work. For relaxing at night and sleeping well: ___18___ Walking after dinner helps our bodies and minds relax. Not using screens 45 minutes before bed-with things like lavender smell or warm tea-helps us fall asleep faster. Mindful body scans lower stress hormones. Writing down three things we’re grateful for each day can make us happier over time. People with a “quiet self-identity” are better at understanding emotions, showing kindness and a growth mindset. ___19___ Building this includes regular self-checks, learning new skills, and labeling feelings without judging them. Improving mental strength isn’t a straight path. ___20___ Finding which methods work best for us makes them more helpful in the long run. A. Daily habits strengthen brain’s positive pathways. B. Work happiness depends on recognition & freedom. C. Müsic & nature offer simple ways to manage emotions. D. These factors build work environment for success & wellness. E. Using different methods together gives lasting emotional control. F. How people respond to methods varies due to brain differences. G. There are clear ways to develop this emotional framework effectively. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过多种方法提升我们的心理能力，包括情绪管理、工作幸福感、夜间放松及培养安静自我认同感。 【16题详解】 由下文“Changing how we think helps turn negative thoughts around — like seeing a “test failure” as a chance to learn. Music also works: upbeat songs raise our energy, while classical music calms us down. Spending 15-20 minutes in a park reduces anxiety. (改变我们的思维方式有助于扭转消极的想法——比如把“考试失败”看作是一个学习的机会。音乐也有作用：欢快的歌曲能提高我们的能量，而古典音乐能让我们平静下来。在公园里呆15-20分钟可以减轻焦虑。)”可知，本空应强调音乐和自然对情绪管理的作用。C选项“Müsic & nature offer simple ways to manage emotions. (音乐和自然提供了管理情绪的简单方法。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“A 2025 study found six key parts of work happiness: rewards, open communication, employee freedom, wellness plans, pride, and job satisfaction. (2025年的一项研究发现，工作幸福感的六个关键部分是：奖励、开放沟通、员工自由、健康计划、自豪感和工作满意度。)”可知，本空应进一步阐述这些因素如何影响工作幸福感。D选项“These factors build work environment for success & wellness. (这些因素为成功和健康创造了工作环境。)”中的“These factors”指代上文提到的六个关键部分，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“Walking after dinner helps our bodies and minds relax. Not using screens 45 minutes before bed-with things like lavender smell or warm tea-helps us fall asleep faster. Mindful body scans lower stress hormones. (晚饭后散步有助于我们的身心放松。睡前45分钟不使用屏幕，闻薰衣草香味或喝热茶可以帮助我们更快入睡。正念身体扫描可以降低压力荷尔蒙。)”可知，本空应强调日常习惯对情绪和健康的影响。A选项“Daily habits strengthen brain’s positive pathways. (日常习惯能加强大脑的积极途径。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“People with a “quiet self-identity” are better at understanding emotions, showing kindness and a growth mindset. (拥有“安静自我认同”的人更善于理解情绪，表现出善良和成长型思维。)”和下文“Building this includes regular self-checks, learning new skills, and labeling feelings without judging them. (建立这种（安静的自我认同感）包括定期自我检查、学习新技能以及在不评判的情况下标记感受。)”可知本空应引出下文提到的建立“安静自我认同”的方法。G选项“There are clear ways to develop this emotional framework effectively. (有明确的方法可以有效地发展这种情感框架。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 由上文“Improving mental strength isn’t a straight path. (提高心理韧性并不是一条直路。)”及下文“Finding which methods work best for us makes them more helpful in the long run. (找到最适合我们的方法，从长远来看，它们会更有帮助。)”可知，本空应强调提高心理韧性的方法多样。F选项“How people respond to methods varies due to brain differences. (由于大脑的差异，人们对方法的反应各不相同。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The school marathon was approaching, and I found myself ___21___ with conflicting emotions. As a new student, I longed to ___22___ my determination through this challenge, yet the fear of failure ___23___ my mind. During training, my legs would ache after three kilometers, but Coach Li’s words kept ___24___: “True strength comes from ___25___ what seems impossible.” One rainy afternoon, as I pushed through the muddy track, a sudden ___26___ of understanding struck me — this wasn’t just physical ___27___, but a mental battle against self-doubt. The race day arrived with unexpected heat. At the 8th kilometer, my throat desperately ___28___ for water. Just then, a fellow competitor stumbled nearby, and without the slightest ___29___, I helped him up. This act cost me precious seconds, but I chose to ____30____ rather than abandon sportsmanship. The final stretch tested every ____31____ of my being, from the burning ache in my legs to the trembling resolve in my heart. Spectators’ cheers became distant echoes as I focused on ____32____ the finish line. My chest burned with each breath, yet deeper than the physical pain was a powerful ____33____ to prove my toughness. Crossing the line, I collapsed onto the grass, ____34____ but victorious. Though not the fastest, I had discovered something far more valuable - the power of ____35____ one’s limits through persistent effort. 21. A. trembling B. floating C. struggling D. whispering 22. A. prove B. calculate C. preserve D. accumulate 23. A. expanded B. released C. reflected D. occupied 24. A. shouting B. hurting C. fading D. echoing 25. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. denying D. memorizing 26. A. flash B. portion C. stream D. series 27. A. curiosity B. routine C. therapy D. endurance 28. A. screamed B. begged C. applied D. gestured 29. A. exception B. permission C. hesitation D. confirmation 30. A. give up B. hold on C. turn back D. speed up 31. A. surface B. hour C. layer D. aspect 32. A. outlining B. approaching C. circling D. sketching 33. A. chill B. fear C. drive D. spark 34. A. exhausted B. embarrassed C. discouraged D. astonished 35. A. defining B. escaping C. challenging D. measuring 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作为新学生的“我”，在学校马拉松来临之际，内心因渴望证明自己又害怕失败而纠结。训练中“我”克服身体不适，比赛当天面对高温、缺水等困难，还在帮助摔倒同学后坚持比赛，最终冲过终点，领悟到通过不懈努力挑战自我极限的价值。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校马拉松赛即将来临，我发现自己内心充满矛盾的情绪，十分纠结。A. trembling颤抖；B. floating漂浮；C. struggling挣扎，纠结；D. whispering低语。根据下文“conflicting emotions” 可知，我内心纠结，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名新生，我渴望通过这次挑战来证明我的决心，但对失败的恐惧占据了我的脑海。A. prove证明；B. calculate计算；C. preserve保存；D. accumulate积累。根据下文“through this challenge”可知，作者想要通过挑战证明决心，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名新生，我渴望通过这次挑战来证明我的决心，但对失败的恐惧占据了我的脑海。A. expanded扩大；B. released释放；C. reflected反映；D. occupied占据。根据上文“yet the fear of failure”以及下文“my mind.”可知，恐惧占据脑海，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：训练时，跑三公里后我的腿就会疼，但李教练的话一直在我耳边回响。A. shouting大喊；B. hurting伤害；C. fading褪色，逐渐消失；D. echoing回响。根据下文““True strength comes from...what seems impossible.””可知，教练的话在耳边回响，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的力量来自于追求看似不可能的事情。A. avoiding避免；B. pursuing追求；C. denying否认；D. memorizing记忆。根据下文“what seems impossible”可知，追求看似不可能之事才能获得力量，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的下午，当我在泥泞的跑道上艰难前行时，我突然灵光一闪，明白了一个道理 —— 这不仅仅是身体的耐力考验，更是一场与自我怀疑的心理斗争。A. flash闪光；B. portion部分；C. stream溪流；D. series系列。根据下文“struck me”可知，a flash of “突然一闪”，a flash of understanding “突然明白”；这里指突然明白，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的下午，当我在泥泞的跑道上艰难前行时，我突然灵光一闪，明白了一个道理 —— 这不仅仅是身体的耐力考验，更是一场与自我怀疑的心理斗争。A. curiosity好奇；B. routine常规；C. therapy治疗；D. endurance耐力。根据常识可知，马拉松考验身体耐力，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第八公里处，我的喉咙极度渴望水。A. screamed尖叫；B. begged祈求，渴望；C. applied申请；D. gestured做手势。根据上文“At the 8th kilometer, my throat desperately”可知，这里指喉咙发干，渴望喝水，故选B。 29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，旁边一名参赛同学摔倒了，我毫不犹豫地扶他起来。A. exception例外；B. permission允许；C. hesitation犹豫；D. confirmation确认。根据下文“I helped him up”可知，作者毫不犹豫地扶起同学，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个举动让我损失了宝贵的时间，但我选择坚持下去，而不是放弃体育精神。A. give up放弃；B. hold on坚持；C. turn back返回；D. speed up加速。根据下文“rather than abandon sportsmanship.”可知，没有放弃而是坚持，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一段路程考验着我的方方面面，从腿部灼烧般的疼痛到内心颤抖的决心。A. surface表面；B. hour小时；C. layer层；D. aspect方面。根据下文“from the burning ache in my legs to the trembling resolve in my heart.”可知，最后的路程考验各个方面，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我专注于接近终点线时，观众的欢呼声变成了遥远的回声。A. outlining概述；B. approaching接近；C. circling环绕；D. sketching素描。根据前文“The final stretch tested ”和下文“the finish line”可知，此处已经接近终点线，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每呼吸一次，胸口都灼烧般疼痛，但比身体疼痛更深的是一种强烈的动力，要证明自己的坚韧。A. chill寒意；B. fear恐惧；C. drive动力；D. spark火花。根据下文“prove my toughness.”可知，作者要内心充满证明自己坚韧的动力，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冲过终点线，我倒在草地上，疲惫但胜利了。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据上文“I collapsed onto the grass”可知，跑完马拉松作者很疲惫，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然不是跑得最快的，但我发现了更有价值的东西 —— 通过坚持不懈的努力挑战自身极限的力量。A. defining定义；B. escaping逃避；C. challenging挑战；D. measuring测量。根据上文“to prove my toughness.”以及下文“one’s limits through persistent effort.”可知，作者挑战了自身的极限，故选C。 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In March 2025, China made great ___36___ (achieve) in different fields. The Ministry of Education launched the “Spring Employment Promotion Action” for the 2025 college graduating class, a well-designed program ___37___ (aim) at helping them find jobs easily. This action included various strategies, ___38___ organizing job fairs and offering career guidance. At the same time, the launch of communication technology test satellite No. 15 was ___39___ huge success. This launch not only represented a breakthrough in our nation’s space endeavors but also ___40___ (mark) a big step forward in the aerospace industry, ___41___ (show) the results of years research. Scientists completed the global-first mapping of the deepest ocean ecosystem with the “Striver” manned submersible (潜水器), ___42___ revealed the unique ways abyssal life adapts. In addition, ___43___ (China) largest ultra-deep oil and gas production base, the Tarim Oilfield, had cumulatively produced 150 million tons of oil and gas equivalent from deep formations. These remarkable events show the continuous progress of China, bringing more hope and confidence to the future. They also inspire young people ___44___ (work) hard and contribute to the nation’s development, ensuring that China ___45___ (steady) moves forward in various aspects. 【答案】36. achievements 37. aimed 38. like 39. a 40. marked 41. showing 42. which 43. China’s 44. to work 45. steadily 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了2025年3月，中国在不同领域取得的巨大成就，包括教育部启动“春季促就业攻坚行动”、通信技术试验卫星15号的发射取得了巨大成功以及塔里木油田超深层油气产量飙升至1.5亿吨。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2025年3月，中国在不同领域取得了巨大成就。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应用名词形式achievement，结合“in different fields”可知应用名词复数形式。故填achievements。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部针对2025年应届毕业生启动了“春季促就业攻坚行动”，这是一个精心设计的项目，旨在帮助他们轻松就业。be aimed at doing sth“旨在做某事，目的是做某事”，此处应用过去分词短语作定语，修饰program。故填aimed。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一行动包括各种策略，如组织招聘会和提供职业指导。空后表示列举，应用介词like“例如，像”。故填like。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，通信技术试验卫星15号的发射取得了巨大成功。success此处表示“一件成功的事”，为可数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：这次发射不仅代表了我国航天事业的突破，而且标志着航天工业向前迈出了一大步，展示了多年研究的成果。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分，故空处和represented并列，应用过去式。故填marked。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。show和逻辑主语launch之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：科学家利用“奋斗者号”载人潜水器完成了全球首次深海生态系统的测绘，揭示了深海生物独特的适应方式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：此外，中国最大的超深层油气生产基地——塔里木油田，深层油气藏累计产量达1.5亿吨油气当量。空处修饰名词短语ultra-deep oil and gas production base，应填名词所有格形式。故填China’s。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还激励年轻人努力工作，为国家发展做出贡献，确保中国在各方面稳步前进。根据inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”可知，此处使用不定式形式作宾补。故填to work。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词moves，应用steady副词形式steadily意为“稳步地”。故填steadily。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，学校正式实施周末双休制度。为了引导同学们能合理利用周末时光，学校英文报面向全体同学征集以“合理规划双休日”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容涵盖：1.你的双休日安排及其带来的益处；2.给同学的建议。 注意：1.字数80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates: I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. Ever since our school rolled out the two-day weekend system, I’ve been making the most of these precious days. Saturdays begin with indulging in light reading, a perfect way to unwind. Then, I lace up my sneakers for a jog, which not only keeps me fit but also fills me with energy. On Sundays, I delve into reviewing and previewing schoolwork, laying a solid foundation for the upcoming week.Here's my advice. First, map out a clear plan in advance to ensure every minute counts. Second, strike a harmonious balance between study and leisure. Pouring into hobbies can be a wonderful form of relaxation and self-enrichment. Let’s turn our weekends into a blend of productivity and pleasure! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校英文报面向全体同学征集以“合理规划双休日”为主题的稿件写一篇文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充分利用：make the most of→make full use of 建议：advice→suggestion 提前：in advance→ahead of time 确保：ensure→make sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On Sundays, I delve into reviewing and previewing schoolwork, laying a solid foundation for the upcoming week. 拓展句：On Sundays, I delve into reviewing and previewing schoolwork, which can lay a solid foundation for the upcoming week. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Ever since our school rolled out the two-day weekend system, I’ve been making the most of these precious days.（运用了ever since引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]Then, I lace up my sneakers for a jog, which not only keeps me fit but also fills me with energy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, my school organized a volunteer activity at Sunshine Nursing Home. As a class monitor, I was responsible for leading a group of ten classmates. When we arrived, the elderly residents greeted us with warm smiles, and we quickly got to work. Some of us helped clean the rooms, while others sat and chatted with the seniors, listening to their life stories. The atmosphere was filled with laughter and joy, and I felt a strong sense of fulfillment knowing we were bringing happiness to these lonely souls. Among them was Mr. Chen, a retired teacher with a kind face and a gentle voice. He shared fascinating tales about his teaching days and the students he had mentored. I was so engrossed in his stories that I sat by his side for hours, hanging on to every word. He spoke of the challenges he faced in the classroom, the pride he felt when his students succeeded, and the lifelong bonds he had formed with them. I was deeply inspired by his dedication and passion for education. Before we left, I promised Mr. Chen that I would visit him again the following week. He clasped my hand tightly and thanked me, his eyes shining with gratitude. However, as midterm exams approached, I got caught up in my studies and completely forgot about my promise. Day after day passed, and the thought of Mr. Chen slipped further and further from my mind. A month later, when our class went back to the nursing home, I eagerly searched for Mr. Chen, only to be told by a nurse that he had been feeling very lonely and disappointed. She said he had been looking forward to my visit every day, waiting patiently for me to keep my word. Guilt washed over me like a tidal wave, and I realized how thoughtless I had been. I had made a promise and broken it, and I knew I had to make amends. With a heavy heart, I asked the nurse to lead me to Mr. Chen’s room, determined to make things right. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I walked in, Mr. Chen looked up, his eyes a mix of surprise and hurt, and I knew I had a long way to go to regain his trust. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】possible version: With a heavy heart, I asked the nurse to lead me to Mr. Chen’s room, determined to make things right. As I stood at the door, my hands trembled. Taking a deep breath, I knocked softly. When I entered, Mr. Chen was sitting in his chair, looking out of the window with a forlorn expression. His face lit up slightly when he saw me, but I could still detect the lingering disappointment in his eyes. ”Mr. Chen, “ I said, my voice choked with emotion, “I’m so sorry I didn't come back as I promised. I was overwhelmed with exams, but that's no excuse.” As I walked in, Mr. Chen looked up, his eyes a mix of surprise and hurt, and I knew I had a long way to go to regain his trust. He remained silent for a moment, and the awkwardness in the air was almost palpable. Finally, he let out a sigh and said, “I understand that you're busy, but a promise means a lot, especially to an old man like me.” I nodded vigorously, vowing to never break a promise again. From that day on, I made regular visits to Mr. Chen, and our bond grew stronger. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: a promise is a sacred thing, and once given, it must be honored, no matter how busy life gets. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者与陈先生的约定及履约过程为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在养老院志愿活动中与退休教师陈先生相谈甚欢并承诺回访，却因考试遗忘约定，再次前往养老院得知陈先生失望后，决心弥补过错的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我怀着沉重的心情，让护士带我去陈先生的房间，决心把事情弄清楚。”可知，第一段可描写作者进入陈先生房间后的情景，包括陈先生的表情、作者的道歉以及陈先生的初步反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我走进去时，陈先生抬起头来，他的眼神中既有惊讶也有伤害，我知道要重新获得他的信任还有很长的路要走。”可知，第二段可描写作者与陈先生进一步交流，努力重建信任的过程，以及作者从这次经历中学到的教训。 2.续写线索：决心弥补过错——见到陈先生道歉——陈先生表达感受——作者承诺改正——定期看望修复关系——从中获得成长 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply/inhale deeply ②进入：enter/go into/step inside ③连连点头：nod vigorously/nod eagerly/nod repeatedly 情绪类 ①凄凉的表情：a forlorn expression/a sad look/a dejected appearance ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I stood at the door, my hands trembled. Taking a deep breath, I knocked softly.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】When I entered, Mr. Chen was sitting in his chair, looking out of the window with a forlorn expression.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$