精品解析：福建省南平市第三中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

南平三中2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试 英语试卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. English was invented by people, not computers, and it ________ the creativity of the human race. A. prevents B. reflects C. polishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是人类发明的，不是计算机发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。 考查动词辨析。prevents预防；reflects反映；polishes抛光。根据“English was invented by people”和“the creativity of the human race”可知，是人类发明了语言，这一点反映了人类的创造力。故选B。 2. —Congratulations on winning first prize at the English Singing Contest (比赛)! —Thank you! I spent ________ half a year preparing for it. A. widely B. hardly C. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恭喜你在英语歌唱比赛中获得一等奖！——谢谢！我花了将近半年时间准备它。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近。根据“half a year”可知，是指将近半年。故选C。 3. —I usually watch videos to pass my boring time. —But study shows that watching videos on Tik Tok actually can make people feel ________. So put down your mobile phones and do something more meaningful. A. boring B. more bored C. most bored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我通常看视频来打发无聊的时间。——但研究表明，在抖音上看视频实际上会让人感到更无聊。所以放下你的手机，做些更有意义的事吧。 考查形容词比较级。boring令人无聊的；more bored更无聊的；most bored最无聊的。根据“actually”及“more meaningful”可知，此处指刷视频比不刷视频更让人觉得无聊，前后暗含比较，用形容词的比较级。故选B。 4. Last term, the new English textbook came out for middle school students. It requires students to ________ traditional Chinese culture more. A. pay attention to B. look forward to C. get used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期，中学生新英语教材出版了。它要求学生更多地关注中国传统文化。 考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；get used to习惯于。根据“…traditional Chinese culture more”可知，此处是在描述新的英语课本要求学生更多地关注中国传统文化，所以应该用pay attention to。故选A。 5. — Judy, may I have my laptop back? You ________ it for 3 days. — Sorry. I’ll return it right now. A. have bought B. have kept C. have borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Judy，我可以拿回我的笔记本电脑了吗？你已经拿着它3天了。——抱歉。我马上归还。 考查现在完成时的用法。bought买，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词；borrow借，短暂性动词。根据“for 3 days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词。故选B。 6. —Have you ever watched the film Ne Zha2? —No, I haven’t. But I think it ________ be great because a lot of people have already watched it. A. can B. need C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒 2》吗？——没看过。但我觉得它一定很棒，因为很多人已经看过了。 考查情态动词辨析。can可能；need需要；must一定。 根据“because a lot of people have already watched it.”可推断电影 “必然很棒”，must表肯定推测，符合语境。故选C。 7. —I hope I can take part in the English speech competition and win a prize. —You will win nothing ________ you spend a few months preparing for it. A. since B. though C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望能参加英语演讲比赛并获奖。——你将一无所获 除非你花几个月时间准备。 考查从属连词辨析。since因为；自从；though尽管；unless除非；如果不。根据“You will win nothing”和“you spend a few months preparing for it.”可知，你如果不花几个月的时间准备，就会一无所获。后句“花几个月准备”是前句“不一无所获”的必要条件。unless引导条件状语从句，强调“若不满足准备的条件，就会导致一无所获的结果”。故选C。 8. —What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A. was used B. will be used C. is used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得AI怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为它将在未来被用于更广泛的领域。 考查时态及语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选B。 9. Some people think there is life on other planets. The possibility has always encouraged scientists ________ the outer space. A. explore B. exploring C. to explore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为其他星球上有生命。这种可能性一直鼓励着科学家探索外层空间。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The possibility has always encouraged scientists ... the outer space.”可知，此处表示鼓励科学家们去探索外太空，使用句型encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 10. —During the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 32 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A. when B. who C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在 2025 年哈尔滨亚冬会上，中国运动员共获得32枚金牌。——他们是这个新时代我们应该学习的榜样。 考查定语从句。when什么时候；who谁；whose谁的。根据“They are the role models in this new age...we should learn from.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是role models，指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He is tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates like him. One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very ____11____ and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them, but ____12____ Danny. He told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with ____13____. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. ____14____ the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very ____15____ of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things ____16____. Please raise money for the trip by ____17____! I know it is a challenge for you. I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to ____18____ this problem. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can ____19____ the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning ____20____ for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” Danny’s behavior helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. We also knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of many of us. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. excited B. patient C. silent 12. A. including B. besides C. except 13. A. happiness B. fairness C. kindness 14 A. Unless B. Although C. Because 15. A. afraid B. careful C. proud 16. A. widely B. differently C. directly 17. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. himself 18. A. check out B. work out C. leave out 19. A. cancel B. require C. afford 20. A. ability B. influence C. experience 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班里的新同学Danny因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，Mr. Sims知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，Danny的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。 【11题详解】 句意：全班同学都很兴奋，女孩们开始讨论穿什么，带什么，但Danny除外。 excited兴奋的；patient耐心的；silent沉默的。根据“we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month”可知，要去旅行，所以学生们很兴奋。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：全班同学都很兴奋，女孩们开始讨论穿什么，带什么，但Danny除外。 including包括；besides除了，强调包含关系；except除了，强调排除关系。根据“He told everyone he wouldn’t go.”可知，句意发生转折，表示除了Danny，强调排除关系。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的老师Mr. Sims和蔼地问道。 happiness幸福；fairness公平；kindness友好，和蔼。根据“our teacher Mr. Sims asked with”可知，老师是和蔼的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然这次旅行让我感兴趣，但我不会向他们要钱。 Unless除非；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.”可知，Danny虽然对这次旅行很感兴趣，但他不会向父母要钱，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我为你感到骄傲，你能理解你的父母。 afraid担心的；careful小心的；proud骄傲的。根据“that you can understand your parents”可知，老师为Danny能够理解父母而感到骄傲。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：今年，我们将做以不同的方式来做这件事。 widely广泛地；differently不同地；directly直接地。根据“we are going to do things”结合下文可知，是要以不同的方式来做这件事。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：请你们自己为这次旅行筹钱！ yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“I know it is a challenge for you.”可知，是要让学生自己筹钱，应用yourselves。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我希望你们每个人至少能想出一个解决这个问题的办法。 check out检查；work out解决；leave out遗漏。根据“I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to…this problem.”可知，是想出办法解决问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我的家人负担得起这次旅行。 cancel取消；require需要；afford负担得起。根据“Do I still have to do that?”可知，Shelly的家庭可以负担起这次旅行。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：无论你是否有钱，这对每个人来说都是一次不同而宝贵的学习经历。 ability能力；influence影响；experience经历。根据“this will be a different and valuable learning…for everyone”结合上下文可知，此处表示这是一次不同且宝贵的学习经历。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。） （A） Home Alone Safety A safety training course for children aged 10+ This course prepares your child for all the important steps of being home alone. Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your child without some basic skills. Let’s work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include: √First aid √Cooking Safety √Fire Safety √Answering Doors & Telephones √Appliance (电器) Safety These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing. Time: 9:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. on Sunday, May 25,2025 Place: 3 F, City Library, Central Street Price: $30 each child; a group of ten children can have 15% off How to Register (报名)： www. westhillhurst. com 403-283-4586 Please register at least three days before the class date. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who can attend the safety training course? A. 6-year-old Jenny. B. 9-year-old Bob. C. 12-year-old Helen. 22. What skills can kids learn from the course? ①How to take an online class. ②How to treat small cuts properly. ③How to answer a stranger’s knock. ④How to use home appliances safely. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 23. How will kids learn skills in the course? A. By reading books. B. By playing games. C. By doing experiments. 24. If Mike attends the course with his nine classmates, how much should they pay? A. 300 dollars. B. 255 dollars. C. 45 dollars. 25. What’s the purpose of the poster? A. To invite kids to attend the course. B. To give kids some safety suggestions. C. To help parents make some family rules. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“居家安全”这门课程的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A safety training course for children aged 10+”可知，10岁以上的儿童可以参加安全培训课程，所以12岁的海伦可以参加，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Course Skills Include:√First aid √Cooking Safety√Fire Safety √Answering Doors & Telephones√Appliance (电器) Safety”可知，课程技能包括：急救、烹饪安全、消防安全、开门和接电话、电器安全，所以孩子们可以学习如何正确处理小伤口、如何回应陌生人的敲门、如何安全使用家用电器，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing”可知，孩子们将通过玩游戏来学习技能，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $30 each child; a group of ten children can have 15% off”可知，每个孩子30美元，一组十个孩子可以打八五折，所以迈克和他的九个同学一起上课，他们应该付255美元，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个为10岁以上儿童开设的安全培训课程，包括课程内容、时间、地点、价格和报名方式等信息，所以海报的目的是邀请孩子们参加课程，故选A。 （B） He woke suddenly at four o’clock, the hour when his father had always called him to help with the milking. It was rather strange how his youth habit stuck to him still! His father had been dead for thirty years, yet he still woke at four in the morning. But because it was Mid-Autumn Festival morning, he didn’t try to sleep again. Why did he feel so awake tonight? It was a clear night with the fullest moon. To him, the moon seemed always large and bright before the daybreak of Mid-Autumn Festival. He was fifteen years old and working on his father’s farm. He loved his father. He had not known it until one day before Mid-Autumn Festival, when he had overheard (偶然听到) what his father was saying to his mother. “Axiang, I hate to call Niuniu in the mornings. He’s growing fast and needs sleep. I wish I could manage alone.” “Well, you can’t,” his mother replied. “Besides, he isn’t a child anymore. It is time he took his turn.” “Yes,” his father said slowly. “But I really hate to wake him.” When he heard these words, something in him spoke, “His father loved him! He had never thought of it before.” Then on the night before Mid-Autumn Festival, he lay thinking about the next day. He wished he had a better present, better than those he had ever given to his father, for his father this Mid-Autumn Festival. A thought came to him. It was what he would do and he mustn’t sleep too sound. At a quarter to three he got up and let himself out. A big star hung low far away from the full moon at the other side of the sky. The cows looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them, too. He had never milked all alone before, but it seemed almost easy. Milking for once was not a chore. It was something else, a gift to his father who loved him. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. It was the writer’s habit of youth to wake up at four in the morning. 27. The writer might think his father was cruel before Mid-Autumn Festival when he was fifteen. 28. The writer had never milked all on his own before Mid-Autumn Festival. 29. The writer had never given his father a present before Mid-Autumn Festival. 30. The writer’s father might feel worried and disappointed when he found what his son had done. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在中秋节早晨醒来，回忆15岁时偶然发现父亲叫自己早起挤奶的背后是疼爱，于是主动独自挤奶。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He woke suddenly at four o’ clock, the hour when his father had always called him to help with the milking. It was rather strange how his youth habit stuck to him still”可知，作者早上四点醒来是他年轻时的习惯，故填A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hate to call Niuniu in the mornings. He’s growing fast and needs sleep. I wish I could manage alone”以及“His father loved him! He had never thought of it before”可知，在中秋节前一天，作者偶然听到父亲对母亲说话，才意识到父亲其实很爱他，只是不希望打扰他睡觉，所以在中秋节之前，作者可能认为他的父亲很残忍，故填A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had never milked all alone before, but it seemed almost easy.”可知，作者在中秋节之前从未独自挤奶，故填A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He wished he had a better present, better than those he had ever given to his father, for his father this Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，作者希望给父亲一个更好礼物，比他以前给父亲的都要好，说明作者以前给过父亲礼物，故填B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was something else, a gift to his father who loved him.”可知，作者给父亲挤奶是作为礼物送给爱他的父亲，所以父亲发现后可能会感到欣慰和高兴，而不是担心和失望，故填B。 （C） With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage. This is a picture taken at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala when robots performed “YangBOT” on January 28th, 2025. “YangBOT”, a special performance at the Gala, mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern technology creatively. The show combined Yangge, a traditional folk dance, with robots and artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. Their movements were very smooth and natural, just like humans’. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala. People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage. Some even said it was their favorite performance at the Gala. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” Zhang Yimou, the director of the performance, explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology develops. The performance shows how much technology has improved and how it can be used to brighten traditional culture like Yangge. It is also a great way to change our life with both tradition and modern technology. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story about the Spring Festival. B. By listing numbers about modern technology. C. By describing a scene of a special performance. 32. What did the robots do in the “YangBOT” performance? A. They sang traditional folk songs. B. They played musical instruments, C. They spun handkerchiefs and danced Yangge. 33. What does the underlined word “combined” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Provided. B. Joined. C. Compared. 34. Which might NOT be people’s reaction (反应) to “YangBOT”? A. They said it was too common. B. They enjoyed the performance a lot. C. They were amazed at Al technology. 35. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To teach us the latest AI technology. B. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. C. To encourage us to develop technology and inherit culture. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在2025年央视春晚的YangBOT表演，该表演将中国传统文化与现代科技创造性地融合在一起，展示了科技如何为传统文化带来新的活力，并鼓励人们发展科技和继承文化。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage.”可知，作者通过描述一场特别表演的场景来开始这篇文章。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns”可知，在YangBOT表演中，机器人挥舞着手帕，跳着秧歌。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The show combined Yangge, a traditional folk dance, with robots and artificial intelligence”可知，该节目将传统民间舞蹈秧歌与机器人和人工智能相结合，故划线单词combined意为“结合”，与Joined意思相近。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage. Some even said it was their favorite performance at the Gala”以及“Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology develops.”可知，人们称赞它富有创意，为舞台带来了新鲜的东西，有些人甚至说这是他们在晚会上最喜欢的表演，许多人说他们为文化传承感到自豪，并对科技发展的速度感到惊讶。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在2025年央视春晚的YangBOT表演，该表演将中国传统文化与现代科技创造性地融合在一起，展示了科技如何为传统文化带来新的活力，并鼓励人们发展科技和继承文化。故选C。 （D） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation, where online classes are growing. Often you learn without a teacher or parent watching over. ____36____ Here are some tips to develop good study skills. ◆Practice, practice, practice! Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. The same should go for learning. If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. ____37____ On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way. ◆Test yourself. Before big tests, you can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions. Teachers often dig deeper. ____38____ ◆Learn from mistakes. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Then you can focus on (集中) what you get wrong. In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning. ◆____39____ Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’ tactually do these things. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (惯例), too. ____40____ And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test. A. Make a plan and stick to it. B. They don’t just ask easy questions. C. In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. D. So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own. E. For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨培养良好学习技巧的重要性，并提供四个具体建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Often you learn without a teacher or parent watching over. ”及“Here are some tips to develop good study skills.”可知，前文提到常在没有老师或家长监督的情况下学习，后文引出培养学习技巧的建议，此处需体现因果关系，选项D“所以你必须自己管理好时间，多学习。”直接承接上文逻辑，引出下文建议，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Practice, practice, practice!”可知本段主题为练习的重要性。选项C“在一项研究中，学生们进行了几周的练习测试。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Teachers often dig deeper.”可知，此处需进一步解释教师提问的特点。选项B“他们不只是问简单的问题”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’ t actually do these things. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (惯例), too.”可知，本段内容围绕制定计划并坚持展开，选项A“应制定计划并坚持常规”作为段落标题，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (惯例), too. ”及“And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test.”可知前文提到坚持常规例行计划，后文举例保证睡眠。选项E“例如，你可以有一个固定的时间和地点做作业。”符合语境。故选E。 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Li Mei? B: Hello, Mary. This is Li Mei. ____41____ A: No so bad. Li Mei, I’m calling to tell you something great. I’m going to take a trip to China. B: That’s great! There are lots of interesting places and delicious food in China. ____42____ A: About ten days. B: Do you feel like traveling around my city, Harbin? I can show you around. A: ____43____ I plan to spend two days there. You know I’m interested in the famous street—Center Street. B: That’s true. It’s one of the most famous places in Harbin. A: ____44____ Should I take my warm clothes? B: It’s warm here now. You don’t need to take too many clothes. A: I see. B: ____45____ A: On 12th next month. B: OK. Call me before you arrive, and I’ll go to pick you up. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. When will you arrive? D. How do you plan to get here? E. How are you doing these days? F. What’s the weather like in your city? G. How long are you going to stay here? 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Mary即将去中国旅行，她告诉Li Mei这个消息，Li Mei热情地提出要带Mary参观她的城市哈尔滨，两人讨论了旅行的行程安排和注意事项。 【41题详解】 根据“No so bad”可知此处询问对方最近怎么样，选项E“你最近怎么样”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“About ten days.”可知此处询问待了多长时间，选项G“你打算在这里待多久”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Do you feel like traveling around my city, Harbin”以及“I plan to spend two days there”可知表示自己想要在哈尔滨旅行，选项A“是的，我想”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“It’s warm here now”可知此处询问天气情况，选项F“你们城市的天气怎么样”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“On 12th next month.”可知此处询问到达时间，选项C“你什么时候到”符合语境。故选C。 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 阅读篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） last neither both among important thousands As we know, English has only 26 letters, but they can make ____46____ of words, phrases and sentences. Among them, six letters are very important in our life: F-R-I-E-N-D. Yes, friend. Someone has said that there are three kinds of feelings which should be valued: the feelings between lovers, ____47____ family members and friends. None of them can be replaced by the other two. Family members cannot be chosen, but friends can; Love may ____48____ less than a month, but friendship can be lifelong. What should we do to keep our friendship? First, remember even between friends freedom is very ____49____. Don’t think your friends are only yours. Each has the right to live their own life. They can make friends with others if they like. Then, please always share ____50____ happiness and hardship among friends. This should be the basic thing of making friends, because “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. 【答案】46. thousands 47. among 48. last 49. important 50. both 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了友情的重要性及珍贵之处，还讲述了保持友谊的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：众所周知，英语只有26个字母，但它们可以组成成千上万的单词、短语和句子。根据“but they can make...of words, phrases and sentences”及备选词可知，字母可以组成成千上万的单词、短语和句子，thousands of“成千上万”，故填thousands。 【47题详解】 句意：有人说，有三种感情应该被珍惜：爱人之间的感情，家庭成员之间的感情和朋友之间的感情。根据“the feelings between lovers,...family members and friends”及备选词可知，此处指家人之间的感情，among“在……之间”符合语境，故填among。 【48题详解】 句意：爱情可能持续不到一个月，但友谊可以是终生的。根据“Love may...less than a month, but friendship can be lifelong”及备选词可知，爱情可能持续不到一个月，last“持续”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填last。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，记住即使是朋友之间，自由也是非常重要的。根据“remember even between friends freedom is very...”及备选词可知，自由也是很重要的，important“重要的”，在句中作表语，故填important。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，请永远在朋友之间分享快乐和艰辛。根据“please always share...happiness and hardship among friends”及备选词可知是分享快乐和艰辛，此处指两者都，both，故填both。 （B） China has the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world, more than 3,000 years old, older than Homer’s lliad and Odyssey. And for the Chinese, poets have always been the ones who most truthfully express the feelings of the people. And to the Chinese, their greatest poet is Du Fu. Du Fu lived in the eighth century, the age of Beowulf in Britain. It was the Tang Dynasty, a time of unexpected cultural achievement that ended in terrible war and the death of millions. And out of that suffering, Du Fu created his art. Teachings of Confucius were Du Fu’s guiding principles (观念) all his life. In a sense, you could say that like much of the Chinese political tradition from ancient times even to today, his thought was utopian (理想化的). Today every child in China learns Du Fu’s words in school. The meeting with the old musician, the spring scene in the ruined capital, the dancer Lady Gongsun, his wife standing alone in the moonlit window. They’re taught about his love for the common people, and also of course, his loyalty (忠诚) to the state. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 …the dancer Lady Gongsun, his wife standing alone in the moonlit window. ... the dancer Lady Gongsun, his wife standing ____51____ her ____52____ in the moonlit window. 根据短文内容回答问题。 How long is the tradition of Chinese poetry? ____________53____________ Who is Du Fu? ____________54____________ What were Du Fu’s guiding principles? ____________55____________ 【答案】51. on 52. own 53. More than 3,000 years. 54. The greatest poet in China. 55. Teachings of Confucius. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中国诗歌传统以及杜甫展开介绍，向读者介绍了诗人杜甫的诗歌思想来源以及其诗歌内容，并传递了关于中国诗歌的悠久历史。 【51题详解】 句意：舞蹈者Lady Gongsun，他的妻子独自站在月光下的窗前。表示“独自”可用结构on one’s own，此处用形容词性物主代词her。故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：舞蹈者Lady Gongsun，他的妻子独自站在月光下的窗前。表示“独自”可用结构on one’s own，此处用形容词性物主代词her。故填own。 【53题详解】 根据“China has the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world, more than 3,000 years old”可知有3000多年的历史。故填More than 3,000 years. 【54题详解】 根据“their greatest poet is Du Fu”可知杜甫是中国最伟大的诗人。故填The greatest poet in China. 【55题详解】 根据“Teachings of Confucius were Du Fu’s guiding principles (观念) all his life”可知孔子的学说是杜甫一生的指导思想。故填Teachings of Confucius. （C） 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real and big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. Title Details The usage (用途) of paper Sometimes we can see a ____56____ man lying on a large number of news-papers. It shows that paper can keep people warm in ____57____ weather. If you are a ____58____ in Finland, you can wear paper boots in the snow. And they are very warm. Many things are made of paper, such as paper hats and paper rain-coats. They are ____59____ away after being used once. Paper can be used to make paper ____60____. They are real and big. And they can be used for several years. 【答案】56. homeless 57. cold 58. farmer 59. thrown 60. houses 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了纸张的多种用途，包括保暖、制作各种物品以及建造房屋等。 【56题详解】 根据“You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers”可知，也许你见过无家可归的人睡在一大堆报纸上。homeless“无家可归的”，形容词作定语修饰名词man，故填homeless。 【57题详解】 根据“In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.”可知，在芬兰，冬天有时是零下40摄氏度。农民们在雪地里穿着纸靴子，没有什么比这更暖和的了，这说明纸可以在寒冷的天气里保暖，cold“寒冷的”，形容词作定语修饰名词weather，故填cold。 【58题详解】 根据“The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.”可知，农民们在雪地里穿着纸靴子，没有什么比这更暖和的了，farmer“农民”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填farmer。 【59题详解】 根据“When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.”可知，当你用过一次后，你可以把它们扔掉，买新。throw away“扔掉”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填thrown。 【60题详解】 根据“The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses.”可知，纸的最新用途似乎是纸房子。故填houses。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a long history, and many stories are ____61____ (hide) in ancient books, such as Shan Hai Jing, or Classic of Mountains and Seas. It is a fantastic geographical and ____62____ (culture) record of the pre-Qin China as well as a collection of Chinese mythology (神话) . It was once thought that mythical characters such as Yu the Great or Boyi wrote the book. However, the general agreement ____63____ modern scholars (学者) is that the book was not written at a single time by a single writer, but rather by many people from the period of the Warring States to the ____64____ (begin) of the Han Dynasty. The exact writer of the book and the time it was written are still uncertain. There is nothing more attractive in Shan Hai Jing than the mysterious monsters described in it. Here are some ____65____ (example). On the mountain Raiseshake, there is an animal ____66____ looks like a long-tailed ape, but it has white ears. It runs like a human. Its name is the live-lively. If you eat it, you’ll be a good runner. There is another kind of wild animal in Mount Qingqiu. It looks like a fox but has nine tails. Its cry is almost the ____67____ as that of a baby. If you eat its meat, you will not be harmed by bad ____68____ (spirit). Also there is a bird in Mount Base. It looks like ____69____ chicken, but it has three heads, six eyes, six feet, and three wings. Its name is the esteem-add. If you eat it, you won’t keep falling asleep. These monsters give readers a look at the ancients’ understanding and imagination of some unknown things. As a record of ancient Chinese mythology, Shan Hai Jing is attractive _____70_____ (with) doubt. It is an encyclopedia (百科全书) that can show ancient social life. 【答案】61. hidden 62. cultural 63. among 64. beginning 65. examples 66. that##which 67. same 68. spirits 69. a 70. without 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了著作《山海经》。 【61题详解】 句意：中国历史悠久，许多故事都藏在古籍中，如《山海经》。hide“隐藏”，动词。根据“many stories are...in ancient books”可知，故事被藏在古籍中，此处用过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填hidden。 62题详解】 句意：它是先秦时期中国地理和文化的奇妙记录，也是中国神话的集大成者。此处作定语修饰record，用形容词形式cultural“文化的”，故填cultural。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，现代学者的普遍共识是，这本书并不是由一个作者在某个单一时间完成的，而是由战国时期到汉朝初年的许多人共同完成的。根据the general agreement...modern scholars''可知，此处指在学者中间，among“在……之间”符合语境，故填among。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，现代学者的普遍共识是，这本书并不是由一个作者在某个单一时间完成的，而是由战国时期到汉朝初年的许多人共同完成的。begin“开始”，动词。此处是the beginning of“……的开始”，故填beginning。 【65题详解】 句意：这里有一些例子。example“例子”，可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填examples。 【66题详解】 句意：在摇山上有一种动物，它看起来像长尾猿，但有白色的耳朵。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which连接，故填that/which。 【67题详解】 句意：它的叫声几乎和婴儿一样。根据“as that of a baby”可知叫声和婴儿一样，the same as“和……一样”。故填same。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你吃了它的肉，就不会被恶灵伤害。spirit“灵魂”，此处表示泛指用名词复数形式，故填spirits。 【69题详解】 句意：它看起来像一只鸡，但它有三个头，六只眼睛，六只脚和三个翅膀。此处泛指一只鸡，chicken首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：作为中国古代神话的记录，《山海经》无疑是吸引人的。此处是结构without doubt“毫无疑问”，故填without。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你叫李华，你们学校英语报正在举办一个主题为“Trouble Made Me Grow”的征文活动，请你向校英语报投稿，分享一次你在学习或生活中克服困难的经历，并谈谈自己的感受。 要点如下：1. What trouble did you meet? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What did you learn from it? 注意：1.词数为100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Trouble Made Me Grow Trouble is very common in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Trouble Made Me Grow Trouble is very common in our life. During my junior high school years, I met some trouble with my math studies. I used to find it difficult to learn math. However, instead of giving up, I started to change my learning methods. At first, I asked my teacher for extra help after class, carefully thought about each wrong question in my homework and exams, and made notes. Then, I also developed a study group with my classmates to discuss and solve problems together. Gradually, my math performance improved. Through this experience, I learn that facing difficulties bravely and looking for solutions actively can not only help us overcome the challenges but also make us more confident. Trouble cannot frighten me. It can be a come the stepping stones for my grown has taught me the importance of hard work. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示信息进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述遇到的麻烦； 第二步，具体描述解决麻烦的措施； 第三步，描述从这个经历中学到的经验。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of相反 ②give up放弃 ③look for寻找 [高分句型] ①Through this experience, I learn that facing difficulties bravely and looking for solutions actively can not only help us overcome the challenges but also make us more confident. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南平三中2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试 英语试卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. English was invented by people, not computers, and it ________ the creativity of the human race. A. prevents B. reflects C. polishes 2. —Congratulations on winning first prize at the English Singing Contest (比赛)! —Thank you! I spent ________ half a year preparing for it. A. widely B. hardly C. nearly 3. —I usually watch videos to pass my boring time. —But study shows that watching videos on Tik Tok actually can make people feel ________. So put down your mobile phones and do something more meaningful. A. boring B. more bored C. most bored 4. Last term, the new English textbook came out for middle school students. It requires students to ________ traditional Chinese culture more. A. pay attention to B. look forward to C. get used to 5. — Judy, may I have my laptop back? You ________ it for 3 days. — Sorry. I’ll return it right now. A. have bought B. have kept C. have borrowed 6. —Have you ever watched the film Ne Zha2? —No, I haven’t. But I think it ________ be great because a lot of people have already watched it. A. can B. need C. must 7. —I hope I can take part in the English speech competition and win a prize. —You will win nothing ________ you spend a few months preparing for it. A. since B. though C. unless 8. —What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A. was used B. will be used C. is used 9. Some people think there is life on other planets. The possibility has always encouraged scientists ________ the outer space. A. explore B. exploring C. to explore 10. —During the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 32 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A. when B. who C. whose 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He is tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates like him. One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very ____11____ and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them, but ____12____ Danny. He told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with ____13____. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. ____14____ the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very ____15____ of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class “This year, we are going to do things ____16____. Please raise money for the trip by ____17____! I know it is a challenge for you. I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to ____18____ this problem. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can ____19____ the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning ____20____ for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” Danny’s behavior helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. We also knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of many of us. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. excited B. patient C. silent 12 A. including B. besides C. except 13. A. happiness B. fairness C. kindness 14. A. Unless B. Although C. Because 15. A. afraid B. careful C. proud 16. A. widely B. differently C. directly 17. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. himself 18. A. check out B. work out C. leave out 19. A. cancel B. require C. afford 20. A. ability B. influence C. experience 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。） （A） Home Alone Safety A safety training course for children aged 10+ This course prepares your child for all the important steps of being home alone. Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your child without some basic skills. Let’s work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include: √First aid √Cooking Safety √Fire Safety √Answering Doors & Telephones √Appliance (电器) Safety These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing. Time: 9:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. on Sunday, May 25,2025 Place: 3 F, City Library, Central Street Price: $30 each child; a group of ten children can have 15% off How to Register (报名)： www. westhillhurst. com 403-283-4586 Please register at least three days before the class date. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who can attend the safety training course? A. 6-year-old Jenny. B. 9-year-old Bob. C. 12-year-old Helen. 22. What skills can kids learn from the course? ①How to take an online class. ②How to treat small cuts properly. ③How to answer a stranger’s knock. ④How to use home appliances safely. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 23. How will kids learn skills in the course? A. By reading books. B. By playing games. C. By doing experiments. 24. If Mike attends the course with his nine classmates, how much should they pay? A. 300 dollars. B. 255 dollars. C. 45 dollars. 25. What’s the purpose of the poster? A. To invite kids to attend the course. B. To give kids some safety suggestions. C. To help parents make some family rules. （B） He woke suddenly at four o’clock, the hour when his father had always called him to help with the milking. It was rather strange how his youth habit stuck to him still! His father had been dead for thirty years, yet he still woke at four in the morning. But because it was Mid-Autumn Festival morning, he didn’t try to sleep again. Why did he feel so awake tonight? It was a clear night with the fullest moon. To him, the moon seemed always large and bright before the daybreak of Mid-Autumn Festival. He was fifteen years old and working on his father’s farm. He loved his father. He had not known it until one day before Mid-Autumn Festival, when he had overheard (偶然听到) what his father was saying to his mother. “Axiang, I hate to call Niuniu in the mornings. He’s growing fast and needs sleep. I wish I could manage alone.” “Well, you can’t,” his mother replied. “Besides, he isn’t a child anymore. It is time he took his turn.” “Yes,” his father said slowly. “But I really hate to wake him.” When he heard these words, something in him spoke, “His father loved him! He had never thought of it before.” Then on the night before Mid-Autumn Festival, he lay thinking about the next day. He wished he had a better present, better than those he had ever given to his father, for his father this Mid-Autumn Festival. A thought came to him. It was what he would do and he mustn’t sleep too sound. At a quarter to three he got up and let himself out. A big star hung low far away from the full moon at the other side of the sky. The cows looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them, too. He had never milked all alone before, but it seemed almost easy. Milking for once was not a chore. It was something else, a gift to his father who loved him. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. It was the writer’s habit of youth to wake up at four in the morning. 27. The writer might think his father was cruel before Mid-Autumn Festival when he was fifteen. 28 The writer had never milked all on his own before Mid-Autumn Festival. 29. The writer had never given his father a present before Mid-Autumn Festival. 30. The writer’s father might feel worried and disappointed when he found what his son had done. （C） With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage. This is a picture taken at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala when robots performed “YangBOT” on January 28th, 2025. “YangBOT”, a special performance at the Gala, mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern technology creatively. The show combined Yangge, a traditional folk dance, with robots and artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge. They spun the red handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. Their movements were very smooth and natural, just like humans’. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala. People praised it for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage. Some even said it was their favorite performance at the Gala. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” Zhang Yimou, the director of the performance, explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology develops. The performance shows how much technology has improved and how it can be used to brighten traditional culture like Yangge. It is also a great way to change our life with both tradition and modern technology. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story about the Spring Festival. B. By listing numbers about modern technology. C. By describing a scene of a special performance. 32. What did the robots do in the “YangBOT” performance? A. They sang traditional folk songs. B. They played musical instruments, C. They spun handkerchiefs and danced Yangge. 33. What does the underlined word “combined” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Provided. B. Joined. C. Compared. 34. Which might NOT be people’s reaction (反应) to “YangBOT”? A. They said it was too common. B. They enjoyed the performance a lot. C. They were amazed at Al technology. 35. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To teach us the latest AI technology. B. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. C. To encourage us to develop technology and inherit culture. （D） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation, where online classes are growing. Often you learn without a teacher or parent watching over. ____36____ Here are some tips to develop good study skills. ◆Practice, practice, practice! Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. The same should go for learning. If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. ____37____ On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way. ◆Test yourself. Before big tests, you can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions. Teachers often dig deeper. ____38____ ◆Learn from mistakes. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Then you can focus on (集中) what you get wrong. In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning. ◆____39____ Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’ tactually do these things. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (惯例), too. ____40____ And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test. A. Make a plan and stick to it. B. They don’t just ask easy questions. C. In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. D. So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own. E. For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork. 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Li Mei? B: Hello, Mary. This is Li Mei. ____41____ A: No so bad. Li Mei, I’m calling to tell you something great. I’m going to take a trip to China. B: That’s great! There are lots of interesting places and delicious food in China. ____42____ A: About ten days. B: Do you feel like traveling around my city, Harbin? I can show you around. A: ____43____ I plan to spend two days there. You know I’m interested in the famous street—Center Street. B: That’s true. It’s one of the most famous places in Harbin. A: ____44____ Should I take my warm clothes? B: It’s warm here now. You don’t need to take too many clothes. A: I see. B: ____45____ A: On 12th next month. B: OK. Call me before you arrive, and I’ll go to pick you up. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. When will you arrive? D. How do you plan to get here? E. How are you doing these days? F. What’s the weather like in your city? G. How long are you going to stay here? 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 阅读篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） last neither both among important thousands As we know, English has only 26 letters, but they can make ____46____ of words, phrases and sentences. Among them, six letters are very important in our life: F-R-I-E-N-D. Yes, friend. Someone has said that there are three kinds of feelings which should be valued: the feelings between lovers, ____47____ family members and friends. None of them can be replaced by the other two. Family members cannot be chosen, but friends can; Love may ____48____ less than a month, but friendship can be lifelong. What should we do to keep our friendship? First, remember even between friends freedom is very ____49____. Don’t think your friends are only yours. Each has the right to live their own life. They can make friends with others if they like. Then, please always share ____50____ happiness and hardship among friends. This should be the basic thing of making friends, because “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. （B） China has the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world, more than 3,000 years old, older than Homer’s lliad and Odyssey. And for the Chinese, poets have always been the ones who most truthfully express the feelings of the people. And to the Chinese, their greatest poet is Du Fu. Du Fu lived in the eighth century, the age of Beowulf in Britain. It was the Tang Dynasty, a time of unexpected cultural achievement that ended in terrible war and the death of millions. And out of that suffering, Du Fu created his art. Teachings of Confucius were Du Fu’s guiding principles (观念) all his life. In a sense, you could say that like much of the Chinese political tradition from ancient times even to today, his thought was utopian (理想化的). Today every child in China learns Du Fu’s words in school. The meeting with the old musician the spring scene in the ruined capital, the dancer Lady Gongsun, his wife standing alone in the moonlit window. They’re taught about his love for the common people, and also of course, his loyalty (忠诚) to the state. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 …the dancer Lady Gongsun, his wife standing alone in the moonlit window. ... the dancer Lady Gongsun, his wife standing ____51____ her ____52____ in the moonlit window. 根据短文内容回答问题。 How long is the tradition of Chinese poetry? ____________53____________ Who is Du Fu? ____________54____________ What were Du Fu’s guiding principles? ____________55____________ （C） 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real and big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. Title Details The usage (用途) of paper Sometimes we can see a ____56____ man lying on a large number of news-papers. It shows that paper can keep people warm in ____57____ weather. If you are a ____58____ in Finland, you can wear paper boots in the snow. And they are very warm. Many things are made of paper, such as paper hats and paper rain-coats. They are ____59____ away after being used once. Paper can be used to make paper ____60____. They are real and big. And they can be used for several years. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a long history, and many stories are ____61____ (hide) in ancient books, such as Shan Hai Jing, or Classic of Mountains and Seas. It is a fantastic geographical and ____62____ (culture) record of the pre-Qin China as well as a collection of Chinese mythology (神话) . It was once thought that mythical characters such as Yu the Great or Boyi wrote the book. However, the general agreement ____63____ modern scholars (学者) is that the book was not written at a single time by a single writer, but rather by many people from the period of the Warring States to the ____64____ (begin) of the Han Dynasty. The exact writer of the book and the time it was written are still uncertain. There is nothing more attractive in Shan Hai Jing than the mysterious monsters described in it. Here are some ____65____ (example). On the mountain Raiseshake there is an animal ____66____ looks like a long-tailed ape, but it has white ears. It runs like a human. Its name is the live-lively. If you eat it, you’ll be a good runner. There is another kind of wild animal in Mount Qingqiu. It looks like a fox but has nine tails. Its cry is almost the ____67____ as that of a baby. If you eat its meat, you will not be harmed by bad ____68____ (spirit). Also there is a bird in Mount Base. It looks like ____69____ chicken, but it has three heads, six eyes, six feet, and three wings. Its name is the esteem-add. If you eat it, you won’t keep falling asleep. These monsters give readers a look at the ancients’ understanding and imagination of some unknown things. As a record of ancient Chinese mythology, Shan Hai Jing is attractive _____70_____ (with) doubt. It is an encyclopedia (百科全书) that can show ancient social life. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你叫李华，你们学校英语报正在举办一个主题为“Trouble Made Me Grow”的征文活动，请你向校英语报投稿，分享一次你在学习或生活中克服困难的经历，并谈谈自己的感受。 要点如下：1. What trouble did you meet? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What did you learn from it? 注意：1.词数为100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Trouble Made Me Grow Trouble is very common in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$