精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期末检测题（d） （内容：Unit 1-Unit 10） 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能直接答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A. B. C. D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s the woman going to buy? A B C 2. What does the man like best? A B C 3. Which of the following is the girl talking about? A B C 4. What’s the man doing? A B C 5. What did the woman buy for her daughter on her birthday? A B C B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the woman’s trouble? A. She’s got a toothache. B. She’s got a headache. C. She’s got a fever. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are they talking? A. At a post office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a library. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. At what time do you think the conversation took place? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 at night. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the girl’s father? A. A doctor. B. A shop assistant. C. A postman. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much does the woman have to pay if she wants to buy both? A. $100. B. $150. C. $250. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the boy have to do this evening? A To look after his parents. B. To go to the girl’s birthday party. C. To look after his younger sister. 12. What did the boy’s parents go to Shanghai for? A. For business. B. For a meeting. C. For a visit. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where does Jane come from? A. England. B. China. C. France. 14. How long has Jane been in Beijing? A. Two years. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 15. What does Jane want to do? A. To pay a visit to Beijing. B. To learn Chinese better. C. To visit friends. C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Jim was not happy last week because ________. A. he got bad grades B. he lost his money C. he couldn’t afford more old bikes 17. Jim told a radio reporter about it ________. A. this Monday B. this Tuesday C. this Wednesday 18. Jim handed out advertisements ________. A. at a supermarket B. at school C. at a square 19. ________ helped Jim set up a call-in center at school. A. All his friends B. His teachers C. A radio reporter 20. Now Jim has ________ bikes to fix up. A. eighteen B. seventeen C. sixteen D、听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇有关游乐园安全注意事项的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Notice Hot weather Remember to take a(n) (21) ________ or a pair of (22) ________ with you. Clothes Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, such as T-shirts, (23) ________ and sports shoes. Safety 1. On any ride do not (24) ________ before the car stops. 2. You have to wait a few minutes to get on a ride after (25) ________. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Henry. B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat. A: I didn’t see you at school today. ____1____ B: I went to a speech competition. A: Great. Did you win? B: Yes. I won first place. A: ____2____ I always know you can do it. B: Thanks. ____3____ A: Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about China’s climate. B:____4____ A: Cheer up, Henry. ____5____ I have the textbook with me. B: Thank you, Bill. It’s really kind of you. A: You are welcome A. What a pity! B. What happened? C. I am here to help you. D. Congratulations, Henry! E. I had a headache in the morning. F. Anything interesting at school? 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? It is ____6____ traditional festival in our country. It is on ____7____ day of the 5th lunar month. On that day, people in some places celebrate the festival by having dragon boat races. What’s more, ____8____ zongzi on that day is another custom (风俗). Then do you know how ____9____ zongzi? Here is a way. To make zongzi, you need to have some glutinous rice (糯米), some red dates (枣), some reed leaves (粽叶) and some strings (绳). Of course, you ____10____ have other things like meat and salted duck eggs. First, put the glutinous rice ____11____ the water and cook it for two hours. ____12____ the same time, wash some reed leaves and red dates. If you want to eat zongzi with meat, cut the meat into pieces. Next, shape the reed leaves____13____ hand. Then, fill them with the glutinous rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with strings. Finally, put them in a pot and cook them for about three ____14____. When you eat them, you can add some honey or sugar to the bowl. If you make too many, you can keep____15____ in a fridge. Remember to heat them fully before eating. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. five B. fifth C. the fifth 8. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 9. A. to make B. made C. making 10. A. also can B. can also C. are also 11. A. on B. into C. at 12. A. On B. At C. In 13. A. by B. through C. with 14. A. seconds B. days C. hours 15. A. theirs B. they C. them 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When I walked together with my disabled father, he would rest his hand on my arm. As a result, people would look at us, and I would feel embarrassed （尴尬的） about the unwanted ____16____. It was ____17____ for both of us to keep our steps at the same speed. But when we ____18____ , he always said, “You set the speed. I will try my best to follow you.” Our usual walk was to or from the ____19____.That was how he got to work. He ____20____ missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. When the ground was covered by snow or ice, it was ____21____ for him to walk, even with help. At such times, my sisters or I would ____22____ him through the streets on a child’s sleigh（雪橇）to the subway station. When I think of it now, I am ____23____ how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity（有失尊严）. And I also wonder how he did it—without any ____24____ feelings or complaint. He passed away many years ago, but now I ____25____ him often. I wonder if he found my embarrassment with him during our walks. I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was. 16. A. help B. attention C. importance D. information 17. A. pleasant B. necessary C. serious D. difficult 18. A. went away B. started out C. got up D. drove on 19 A. subway B. school C. market D. airport 20. A. hardly B. always C. mostly D. sometimes 21. A. joyful B. helpful C. impatient D. impossible 22. A. see B. hang C. pull D. attract 23. A. worried about B. surprised at C. interested in D. bored with 24. A. bad B. serious C. lovely D. common 25. A. believe in B. agree with C. think of D. play against 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Help clean up the city park I’m Mr. Green. To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, I come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day with students in my class. There is some information about it. Time: March 14th. Activities: *We need to meet in front of our school at 9:00 am, and then we take the school bus there. *All students prepare a black bag or besom (扫帚). If you want to join us, please come to the first room on the second floor of the teaching building to sign up (报名). Please sign up before March 10th. Visit old people in an old people’s home Our school plans to organize an activity to visit old people in an old people’s home. We need twenty students to join us, and these twenty students will be divided into (被分成) two groups. Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on Thursday, March 19th. Activities: * Students in Group 1 sweep the floor and students in Group 2 make the bed for old people at 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. *Tell stories to them at 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. *See a movie with them at 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Attention: Everyone brings 10 yuan to buy flowers and fruit for the old people. 26. What does Mr.Green do? A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A cook. D. A student. 27. What can we know about the City Park Clean-Up Day from the table? A. Students can arrive at the city park at 9:00 a.m. B. Students must prepare a blue bag for it. C. Students can sign up on the Internet. D. Students must sign up before March 10th. 28. How many students will visit the old people’s home? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 29. What will students do in the old people’s home? ①Sweep the floor ②See a movie ③Dance ④Tell stories A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 30. What can we infer (推断) from the two tables? A. It won’t take students much time to get to the city park by bus. B. It you don’t have volunteering experience, you can’t go to the city park. C. Students in Group I are all girls while students in Group 2 are all boys. D. Old people in the old people’s home can get some flowers and fruit on March 19th. (B) Smartphone, poor sight Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes? According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma. While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes. 31. The article is mainly about ________. A. the rules to obey when using smart phones B. the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes C. the reason why teenager get shortsightedness D. advantages and disadvantages of smart phones 32. From Paragraph 2, we learn that _______. A. half of the British people began to use smart phones 17 years ago B. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones C. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997 D. the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35% 33. According to Paragraph 3, using smart phones improperly may cause _______. A. too many blinks B. more tears in the eyes C. smaller pupils D. dry eyes and glaucoma 34. Which of the following is suggested by the writer? A. Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break. B. Hold the phone at learn half a meter away from the eyes. C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day. D. Look at something green far away for several minutes. 35. This article is written to advise people_______. A. not to buy smart phones B. to stop using smart phones C. to make full use of smart phones D. to use smart phones properly （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五种情况的描述，右栏是七个电视节目的简介，请根据这五种情况选出适合它们的电视节目。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Even if you could buy the whole world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge. ___37___ When you need help for your study, go to the library. You can find newspapers, magazines and big dictionaries there. They can always help you. ___38___ Plants and vegetables might be grown in the sea in about 100 years. ___39___ For parents today an important problem is getting the children away from the Internet to do their homework. ___40___Gone with the Wind is an excellent American film. Almost all people of different ages like it. A. The Importance of Knowledge (A talk among some students) B. Money Isn’t Everything (A talk about money with young people) C. Study Tools (The famous education expert Zhang Yan will tell you some useful study tools) D. Farms in the Future (A program about farming skills in the future) E. American Films (An introduction to American films) F. Weekly News ( It will tell you the important events around the world of the week) G. Parents Headache (A discussion with parents who have trouble with their children) 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 词语运用。 用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。 he，begin，thank，interest，note，I，see，money，invite，get，wait，tell There was an___41___movie yesterday. My mother gave___42___enough money for two tickets. So I decided___43___my best friend Lily to the movie with me. When___44___in line to buy tickets, a thief stole my money. I___45___a policeman about it. The policeman helped me find the thief and___46___my money from him. I had a wonderful time___47___the film with Lily. After I got back home, I decided to write a thank-you note to policeman for___48___help. But I didn’t know how___49___. My mother showed me some thank-you___50___on the Internet. Then I wrote a thank-you note to the policeman. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 What are you going to do during your summer holiday? Are you tired of staying at home playing computer games? Why not take a trip? Have a look at our travel agent’s exciting holidays and decide what kind of trip you’d like. Polar Expeditions (极地探险) Have you seen Seven Worlds, One planet? Are you interested in the North or South Pole (北极或南极)? What about taking a trip to the ends of the earth? We’re sure you will be excited when seeing a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. our guides will explain everything about the two poles in English and French. Sign up before July 5th, and you will get a discount. Cultural Journeys How did you feel after seeing Aerial China 3 (《航拍中国第3季》)? Do you want to take a trip to the places in the documentary? Our cultural journeys will help you discover these places: Yunnan, Anhui, Guizhou, Shandong, Tianjin, Shanxi, Jilin, Hunan, Hebei and Ningxia. You will see the beautiful scenes, learn the special culture and enjoy the delicious food. Just remember to bring your camera! Sign up now! The deadline is July 6th. 3,000 yuan per person. The children under 6 are free. Trekking (徒步) Tours Do you like exploring the beautiful scenes on foot? We have trekking holidays to famous places of interest such as Yunnan, Xizang as well as Xinjiang. You need to be quite healthy, and it’s better if you are good at sports. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends sharing the same interest. You need to sign up two weeks in advance. 51. Which language will the guides use to explain everything about the North or South Pole? _________________________________________________ 52. How will people get a discount if they take part in polar expeditions? _________________________________________________ 53. How many places will be visited if people take part in cultural journeys? ________________________________________________ 54. Who doesn’t need to pay if he/she takes part in cultural journeys? ________________________________________________ 55. Where may people go if they take part in trekking tours? ________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 你的班级下周一要开一次以“My trip”为主题的英语班会，请你准备一篇80词左右的发言稿内容包括： （1）你曾经去过什么地方？ （2）这个或这些地方给你留下深刻印象的是哪些方面？为什么？ （3）你很想去而还没有去过的地方是哪里？为什么要去？打算什么时候去？ 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语言连贯，作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very glad to tell you about my trip._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期末检测题（d） （内容：Unit 1-Unit 10） 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能直接答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A. B. C. D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s the woman going to buy? A B C 2. What does the man like best? A B C 3. Which of the following is the girl talking about? A B C 4. What’s the man doing? A B C 5. What did the woman buy for her daughter on her birthday? A B C B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the woman’s trouble? A. She’s got a toothache. B. She’s got a headache. C. She’s got a fever. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are they talking? A. At a post office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a library. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. At what time do you think the conversation took place? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 at night. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the girl’s father? A. A doctor. B. A shop assistant. C. A postman. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much does the woman have to pay if she wants to buy both? A. $100. B. $150. C. $250. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the boy have to do this evening? A. To look after his parents. B. To go to the girl’s birthday party. C. To look after his younger sister. 12. What did the boy’s parents go to Shanghai for? A. For business. B. For a meeting. C. For a visit. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where does Jane come from? A. England. B. China. C. France. 14. How long has Jane been in Beijing? A. Two years. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 15. What does Jane want to do? A. To pay a visit to Beijing. B. To learn Chinese better. C. To visit friends. C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Jim was not happy last week because ________. A. he got bad grades B. he lost his money C. he couldn’t afford more old bikes 17. Jim told a radio reporter about it ________. A. this Monday B. this Tuesday C. this Wednesday 18. Jim handed out advertisements ________. A. at a supermarket B. at school C. at a square 19. ________ helped Jim set up a call-in center at school. A. All his friends B. His teachers C. A radio reporter 20. Now Jim has ________ bikes to fix up. A. eighteen B. seventeen C. sixteen D、听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇有关游乐园安全注意事项的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Notice Hot weather Remember to take a(n) (21) ________ or a pair of (22) ________ with you. Clothes Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, such as T-shirts, (23) ________ and sports shoes. Safety 1. On any ride, do not (24) ________ before the car stops. 2. You have to wait a few minutes to get on a ride after (25) ________. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Henry. B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat. A: I didn’t see you at school today. ____1____ B: I went to a speech competition. A: Great. Did you win? B: Yes. I won first place. A: ____2____ I always know you can do it. B: Thanks. ____3____ A: Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about China’s climate. B:____4____ A: Cheer up, Henry. ____5____ I have the textbook with me. B: Thank you, Bill. It’s really kind of you. A: You are welcome. A. What a pity! B. What happened? C. I am here to help you. D. Congratulations, Henry! E. I had a headache in the morning. F. Anything interesting at school? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要围绕Bill和Henry展开，Bill发现Henry没在学校，Henry表示自己去参加了演讲比赛并获得第一名，Bill表示祝贺，之后Henry询问学校有无趣事，Bill说上了有趣的地理课，Henry因错过表示遗憾，Bill表示可以用自己带的课本帮助Henry。 【1题详解】 根据“I didn’t see you at school today.”以及“I went to a speech competition.”可知，Bill没在学校看到Henry，询问发生了什么事。选项B“发生什么事了？”符合情景，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes. I won first place.”可知，Henry在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，Bill应该表示祝贺。选项D“恭喜你，亨利！”符合情景，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes. We had an exciting geography class.”可知，Bill回答了学校有有趣的事情，所以Henry是在询问学校有没有有趣的事情。选项F“学校有什么有趣的事情吗？”符合情景，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Cheer up”和上文提到错过了有趣的地理课可知，这里Henry应该是表示遗憾。选项A“真遗憾！”符合情景，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“I have the textbook with me.”可知，Bill表示自己带着课本，要帮助Henry。选项C“我来帮你。”符合情景，故选C。 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? It is ____6____ traditional festival in our country. It is on ____7____ day of the 5th lunar month. On that day, people in some places celebrate the festival by having dragon boat races. What’s more, ____8____ zongzi on that day is another custom (风俗). Then do you know how ____9____ zongzi? Here is a way. To make zongzi, you need to have some glutinous rice (糯米), some red dates (枣), some reed leaves (粽叶) and some strings (绳). Of course, you ____10____ have other things like meat and salted duck eggs. First, put the glutinous rice ____11____ the water and cook it for two hours. ____12____ the same time, wash some reed leaves and red dates. If you want to eat zongzi with meat, cut the meat into pieces. Next, shape the reed leaves____13____ hand. Then, fill them with the glutinous rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with strings. Finally, put them in a pot and cook them for about three ____14____. When you eat them, you can add some honey or sugar to the bowl. If you make too many, you can keep____15____ in a fridge. Remember to heat them fully before eating. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. five B. fifth C. the fifth 8. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 9. A. to make B. made C. making 10. A. also can B. can also C. are also 11. A. on B. into C. at 12. A. On B. At C. In 13. A. by B. through C. with 14. A. seconds B. days C. hours 15. A. theirs B. they C. them 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕端午节展开，介绍了端午节一些习俗，重点讲述了包粽子的方法，体现了端午节这一传统节日在人们“生活”中的重要意义和特色。 【6题详解】 句意：它是我们国家的一个传统节日。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It is...traditional festival in our country.”可知，这里表示“一个”传统节日，是泛指，“traditional”以辅音音素开头，此处要用“a”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它在农历五月的第五天。 five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词，缺少the；the fifth第五，正确表达。根据“It is on...day of the 5th lunar month.”可知，表示日期要用序数词，且序数词前一般加“the”，要用“the fifth”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，在那天吃粽子是另一个习俗。 eat吃，动词原形；to eat动词不定式；eating动名词。根据“What’s more...zongzi on that day is another custom (风俗).”可知，这里“eating zongzi on that day”是动名词短语作主语，表示“在那天吃粽子”这件事。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：那么你知道怎么包粽子吗？ to make动词不定式；made过去式和过去分词；making动名词。根据“Then do you know how...zongzi?”可知，“how to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“如何做某事”。要用“to make”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当然，你也可以准备其他东西，比如肉和咸鸭蛋。 also can顺序错误；can also正确；are also错误表达。根据“Of course, you...have other things like meat and salted duck eggs.”可知，“also”在句中的位置通常是放在情态动词、助动词、be动词之后，实义动词之前，“can”是情态动词，“also”要放在“can”之后。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，把糯米放进水里煮两个小时。 on在……上；into到……里面；at在（小地点）。根据“First, put the glutinous rice...the water and cook it for two hours.”可知，“put...into...”是固定短语，表示“把……放进……里”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：同时，洗一些粽叶和红枣。 On在具体某一天；At在；In在……里面。根据“...the same time, wash some reed leaves and red dates.”可知，“at the same time”是固定短语，表示“同时”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：接下来，用手把粽叶塑形。 by用；through通过（方式、手段等）；with用（工具等）。根据“Next, shape the reed leaves...hand.”可知，“by hand”是固定短语，表示“用手”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，把它们放进锅里煮大约三个小时。 seconds秒；days天；hours小时。根据“Finally, put them in a pot and cook them for about three...”并结合常识可知，粽子煮三个小时比较合理。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你做了太多，你可以把它们放在冰箱里。 theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“If you make too many, you can keep...in a fridge.”可知，这里“keep”是动词，后面要用宾格“them”。故选C。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When I walked together with my disabled father, he would rest his hand on my arm. As a result, people would look at us, and I would feel embarrassed （尴尬的） about the unwanted ____16____. It was ____17____ for both of us to keep our steps at the same speed. But when we ____18____ , he always said, “You set the speed. I will try my best to follow you.” Our usual walk was to or from the ____19____.That was how he got to work. He ____20____ missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. When the ground was covered by snow or ice, it was ____21____ for him to walk, even with help. At such times, my sisters or I would ____22____ him through the streets on a child’s sleigh（雪橇）to the subway station. When I think of it now, I am ____23____ how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity（有失尊严）. And I also wonder how he did it—without any ____24____ feelings or complaint. He passed away many years ago, but now I ____25____ him often. I wonder if he found my embarrassment with him during our walks. I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was. 16. A. help B. attention C. importance D. information 17. A. pleasant B. necessary C. serious D. difficult 18. A. went away B. started out C. got up D. drove on 19. A. subway B. school C. market D. airport 20. A. hardly B. always C. mostly D. sometimes 21. A. joyful B. helpful C. impatient D. impossible 22. A. see B. hang C. pull D. attract 23. A. worried about B. surprised at C. interested in D. bored with 24. A. bad B. serious C. lovely D. common 25. A. believe in B. agree with C. think of D. play against 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他残疾的父亲一起散步时的尴尬和父亲的勇气与坚韧，以及作者对父亲的思念和后悔。父亲总是依靠作者的手臂行走，即使在雪天也不放弃上班，而作者却因为尴尬而感到不安。作者现在想起来，感到父亲需要多大的勇气才能忍受这种屈辱，也想知道他是如何做到没有怨言和抱怨的。作者后悔没有告诉父亲他的歉意。 【16题详解】 句意：结果人们会看着我们，对于这多余的注意我会感到尴尬。 help帮助；attention注意；importance重要性；information信息。根据“people would look at us”（人们会看着我们），可知作者不希望被人们注意，所以是对于这多余的注意感到尴尬。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们俩的步伐很难保持同一速度。 pleasant愉快的；necessary必要的；serious严肃的；difficult困难的。根据“When I walked together with my disabled father”（我和残疾的父亲一起走路的时候），可知父亲是残疾人，所以两人的步伐很难保持一致。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但当我们出发的时候，他总是说：“你设定速度。我会尽力跟着你。” went away走开；started out开始, 出发；got up起床；drove on开车。根据“he always said, ‘You set the speed.I will try my best to follow you.’”可知是当作者和父亲开始步行的时候。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们通常步行往返于地铁。 subway地铁；school学校；market市场；airport机场。根据“my sisters or I would ...him through the streets on a child’s sleigh（雪橇）to the subway station.”（我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪橇……他穿过大街去地铁站），可知我们通常步行往返于地铁。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他几乎没有错过一天，即使其他人不能，他也会设法去办公室。 hardly几乎不；always总是；mostly大多数；sometimes有时。根据“would make it to the office even if others could not”（即使其他人不能，他也会设法去办公室），可知他几乎没有错过一天。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当地面覆盖着雪或者冰，即使有人帮助，他也不可能走路。 joyful快乐的；helpful乐于助人的；impatient不耐烦的；impossible不可能的。根据“When the ground was covered by snow or ice”（当地面覆盖着雪或者冰），可知他不可能走路。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在这样的时候，我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪橇推着他穿过大街去地铁站。 see看见；hang悬挂；pull推；attract吸引。根据 on a child’s sleigh（在孩子的雪橇上），可知是用雪橇把父亲推去地铁站。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：现在回想起来，我惊讶于一个成年人要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大的勇气。 worried about担忧；surprised at惊讶于；interested in对……感兴趣；bored with厌倦。根据“how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity”（一个成年人要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大勇气），可知作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我也很想知道他是怎么做到的——没有任何不好的感觉或抱怨。 bad不好的，坏的；serious严肃的；lovely可爱的；common普通的。根据 or complaint（或者抱怨），可知父亲坦然面对自己的残疾，没有不好的感觉或抱怨。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他多年前去世了，但我现在经常想起他。 believe in信任；agree with同意；think of想起；play against对抗。根据“He passed away many years ago, but...”可知作者现在还经常想起父亲。故选C。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Help clean up the city park I’m Mr. Green. To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, I come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day with students in my class. There is some information about it. Time: March 14th. Activities: *We need to meet in front of our school at 9:00 am, and then we take the school bus there. *All students prepare a black bag or besom (扫帚). If you want to join us, please come to the first room on the second floor of the teaching building to sign up (报名). Please sign up before March 10th. Visit old people in an old people’s home Our school plans to organize an activity to visit old people in an old people’s home. We need twenty students to join us, and these twenty students will be divided into (被分成) two groups. Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on Thursday, March 19th. Activities: * Students in Group 1 sweep the floor and students in Group 2 make the bed for old people at 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. *Tell stories to them at 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. *See a movie with them at 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Attention: Everyone brings 10 yuan to buy flowers and fruit for the old people. 26. What does Mr.Green do? A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A cook. D. A student. 27. What can we know about the City Park Clean-Up Day from the table? A. Students can arrive at the city park at 9:00 a.m. B. Students must prepare a blue bag for it. C. Students can sign up on the Internet. D. Students must sign up before March 10th. 28. How many students will visit the old people’s home? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 29. What will students do in the old people’s home? ①Sweep the floor ②See a movie ③Dance ④Tell stories A ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 30. What can we infer (推断) from the two tables? A. It won’t take students much time to get to the city park by bus. B. It you don’t have volunteering experience, you can’t go to the city park. C. Students in Group I are all girls while students in Group 2 are all boys. D. Old people in the old people’s home can get some flowers and fruit on March 19th. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则志愿活动：一是打扫城市公园，二是到老人之家拜访老人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Mr. Green. To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, I come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day with students in my class.”可知，格林先生是一名老师。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please sign up before March 10th.”可知，学生必须在3月10日前报名。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据We need twenty students to join us, and these twenty students will be divided into (被分成) two groups.”可知，需要20个同学去参观老人之家。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: Students in Group 1 sweep the floor and students in Group 2 make the bed for old people...Tell stories to them...See a movie with them ...”可知，学生们将在老人之家帮助老人扫地，给老人讲故事和陪老人看电影。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on Thursday, March 19th.”和“Everyone brings 10 yuan to buy flowers and fruit for the old people.”可知，去老人之家的时间是3月19日，每个人要带10元钱给老人买花和水果。可推知3月19日，老人之家的老人可以得到一些鲜花和水果。故选D。 (B) Smartphone, poor sight Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes? According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma. While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes. 31. The article is mainly about ________. A. the rules to obey when using smart phones B. the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes C. the reason why teenager get shortsightedness D. advantages and disadvantages of smart phones 32. From Paragraph 2, we learn that _______. A. half of the British people began to use smart phones 17 years ago B. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones C. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997 D. the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35% 33. According to Paragraph 3, using smart phones improperly may cause _______. A. too many blinks B. more tears in the eyes C. smaller pupils D. dry eyes and glaucoma 34. Which of the following is suggested by the writer? A. Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break. B. Hold the phone at learn half a meter away from the eyes. C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day. D. Look at something green far away for several minutes. 35. This article is written to advise people_______. A. not to buy smart phones B. to stop using smart phones C. to make full use of smart phones D. to use smart phones properly 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述使用手机的危害，并建议我们使用手机不能超过一个小时。 【31题详解】 根据Smartphone, poor sight以及下文描述，指的是手机对我们眼睛的危害，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997可知，越来越多的人受到了手机的危害，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据Staring at smart phones for long time gives you dry eyes以及This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma可知不能正确使用手机，可能会引起眼干涩或青光眼，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据Take a break every hour and try the following可知，故选A。 【35题详解】 本文主要讲述使用手机的危害，并建议我们使用手机不能超过一个小时，根据句意，故选C。 （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五种情况的描述，右栏是七个电视节目的简介，请根据这五种情况选出适合它们的电视节目。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Even if you could buy the whole world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge. ___37___ When you need help for your study, go to the library. You can find newspapers, magazines and big dictionaries there. They can always help you. ___38___ Plants and vegetables might be grown in the sea in about 100 years. ___39___ For parents today, an important problem is getting the children away from the Internet to do their homework. ___40___Gone with the Wind is an excellent American film. Almost all people of different ages like it. A. The Importance of Knowledge (A talk among some students) B. Money Isn’t Everything (A talk about money with young people) C. Study Tools (The famous education expert Zhang Yan will tell you some useful study tools) D. Farms in the Future (A program about farming skills in the future) E. American Films (An introduction to American films) F. Weekly News ( It will tell you the important events around the world of the week) G. Parents Headache (A discussion with parents who have trouble with their children) 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，左栏给出了五种不同的观点或情况描述，右栏提供了七个电视节目的简介，需要将左栏描述与右栏合适的电视节目进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Even if you could buy the whole world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge.”可知，此句强调钱不能买到所有东西。选项B“金钱并非万能（与年轻人关于金钱的一次谈话）”符合该描述所表达的主旨，强调了金钱的局限性。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“When you need help for your study, go to the library. You can find newspapers, magazines and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.”可知，这里说的是学习时图书馆里的资源能提供帮助，也就是学习工具相关内容。选项C“学习工具（著名教育专家张燕将为你介绍一些有用的学习工具）”与之匹配，提到了学习工具。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Plants and vegetables might be grown in the sea in about 100 years.”可知，描述的是未来植物和蔬菜可能在海里种植，与农业未来发展有关。选项D“未来农场（一个关于未来农业技能的节目）”符合，主题是未来的农业。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“For parents today, an important problem is getting the children away from the Internet to do their homework.”可知，说是家长面临让孩子远离网络去做作业的难题。选项G“家长的烦恼（与在孩子问题上有困扰的家长进行的讨论）”与之相符，围绕家长在孩子方面遇到的问题展开。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Gone with the Wind is an excellent American film. Almost all people of different ages like it.”可知，这里在介绍美国电影《乱世佳人》。选项E“美国电影（对美国电影的介绍”符合，是关于美国电影的介绍。故选E。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 词语运用。 用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。 he，begin，thank，interest，note，I，see，money，invite，get，wait，tell There was an___41___movie yesterday. My mother gave___42___enough money for two tickets. So I decided___43___my best friend Lily to the movie with me. When___44___in line to buy tickets, a thief stole my money. I___45___a policeman about it. The policeman helped me find the thief and___46___my money from him. I had a wonderful time___47___the film with Lily. After I got back home, I decided to write a thank-you note to policeman for___48___help. But I didn’t know how___49___. My mother showed me some thank-you___50___on the Internet. Then I wrote a thank-you note to the policeman. 【答案】41. interesting 42. me 43. to invite 44. waiting 45. told 46. got 47. seeing 48. his 49. to begin 50. notes 【解析】 【分析】试题分析： 【41题详解】 结合语境可知，昨天有一场有趣的（interest）电影。interest 是动词，此处要用形容词形式修饰后面的名词 movie。故正确答案为 interesting。 【42题详解】 结合上下文可知，妈妈给了“我（I）”足够买两张票的钱。give 后面要加宾格的代词，I 的宾格形式是 me。故正确答案为 me。 【43题详解】 结合语境可知，“我”决定邀请（invite）最好的朋友莉莉一起去看电影。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式。故正确答案为 to invite。 【44题详解】 结合语境可知，当“我”排队（wait）买票的时候，一个小偷偷了“我”的钱。此处省略了主语和系动词，完整形式为 When I was waiting。故正确答案为 waiting。 【45题详解】 结合下文可知，“我”把小偷偷钱的事告诉（tell）了警察。本文是讲述昨天的事情，所以要用一般过去时。故正确答案为 told。 【46题详解】 结合语境可知，警察帮“我”找到了小偷并从他那里得到（get）了“我”的钱。此处需要用一般过去时。故正确答案为 got。 【47题详解】 have a good/wonderful time (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事很愉快”，属于固定搭配。此处句意为“我和莉莉看（see）电影很愉快”。故正确答案为 seeing。 【48题详解】 结合语境可知，“我”回家之后想写信给警察感谢他的（he）帮助。此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词 help。故正确答案为 his。 【49题详解】 结合语境可知，“我”不知道该怎么开始（begin）写感谢信。此处是“疑问词 + to do”的形式作 know 的宾语。故正确答案为 to begin。 【50题详解】 结合上文可知，妈妈给“我”看了一些网上的感谢注解（note）。note 是可数名词，前面有 some 修饰，要用复数形式。故正确答案为 notes。 考点：选词填空。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 What are you going to do during your summer holiday? Are you tired of staying at home playing computer games? Why not take a trip? Have a look at our travel agent’s exciting holidays and decide what kind of trip you’d like. Polar Expeditions (极地探险) Have you seen Seven Worlds, One planet? Are you interested in the North or South Pole (北极或南极)? What about taking a trip to the ends of the earth? We’re sure you will be excited when seeing a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. our guides will explain everything about the two poles in English and French. Sign up before July 5th, and you will get a discount. Cultural Journeys How did you feel after seeing Aerial China 3 (《航拍中国第3季》)? Do you want to take a trip to the places in the documentary? Our cultural journeys will help you discover these places: Yunnan, Anhui, Guizhou, Shandong, Tianjin, Shanxi, Jilin, Hunan, Hebei and Ningxia. You will see the beautiful scenes, learn the special culture and enjoy the delicious food. Just remember to bring your camera! Sign up now! The deadline is July 6th. 3,000 yuan per person. The children under 6 are free. Trekking (徒步) Tours Do you like exploring the beautiful scenes on foot? We have trekking holidays to famous places of interest such as Yunnan, Xizang as well as Xinjiang. You need to be quite healthy, and it’s better if you are good at sports. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends sharing the same interest. You need to sign up two weeks in advance. 51. Which language will the guides use to explain everything about the North or South Pole? _________________________________________________ 52. How will people get a discount if they take part in polar expeditions? _________________________________________________ 53. How many places will be visited if people take part in cultural journeys? ________________________________________________ 54. Who doesn’t need to pay if he/she takes part in cultural journeys? ________________________________________________ 55. Where may people go if they take part in trekking tours? ________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 你的班级下周一要开一次以“My trip”为主题的英语班会，请你准备一篇80词左右的发言稿内容包括： （1）你曾经去过什么地方？ （2）这个或这些地方给你留下深刻印象的是哪些方面？为什么？ （3）你很想去而还没有去过的地方是哪里？为什么要去？打算什么时候去？ 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语言连贯，作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very glad to tell you about my trip._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】51. English and French. 52. By signing up before July 5th. 53. Ten. 54. The children under 6. 55. Yunnan, Xizang and Xinjiang. 56. 例文 Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very glad to tell you about my trip. I have been to many places such as Mount Tai, Xi’an, Beijing and so on. I think Beijing is my favorite, because it is our capital and there are many places of interest like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I also like the food in Beijing. Beijing Duck is so delicious that I want to try it again. Next time, I want to go to Hainan for vacation. I hear the beaches in Sanya are very excellent and the water there is very clean. I can enjoy the sunshine on the beach, so I want to go there in the summer holiday. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了极地探险、文化之旅、徒步旅行三种暑期旅游项目，包括各项目的特色、报名要求、价格等信息，吸引读者选择适合自己的旅行项目。 【51题详解】 根据“our guides will explain everything about the two poles in English and French.”可知，导游将用英语和法语讲解有关北极或南极一切。故填English and French. 【52题详解】 根据“Sign up before July 5th, and you will get a discount.”可知，如果人们参加极地探险，在7月5日前报名就能获得折扣。故填By signing up before July 5th. 53题详解】 根据“Our cultural journeys will help you discover these places: Yunnan, Anhui, Guizhou, Shandong, Tianjin, Shanxi, Jilin, Hunan, Hebei and Ningxia.”可知，参加文化之旅可以参观10个地方。故填Ten. 【54题详解】 根据“The children under 6 are free.”可知，参加文化之旅时6岁以下的儿童不需要付费。故填The children under 6. 【55题详解】 根据“We have trekking holidays to famous places of interest such as Yunnan, Xizang as well as Xinjiang.”可知，参加徒步旅行人们可能会去云南、西藏和新疆这些著名的名胜古迹。故填Yunnan, Xizang and Xinjiang. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌问候，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己去过的地方，指出最喜欢的地方及原因，表明未来计划； 第三步，礼貌结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have been to去过 ②such as例如 ③places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①I think Beijing is my favorite, because it is our capital and there are many places of interest like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.（原因状语从句+there be句型） ②I hear the beaches in Sanya are very excellent and the water there is very clean（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$