Unit4grammar课件2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit4.Our animal friends GrammarA Learning objectives By the end of lesson,I will be able to: √ grasp the usages of reflexive pronouns √ know how to use and express them correctly into our daily lives. Hi.I'm Barbara!I'm a baby sheep. I could walk by myself right after birth.That baby horse is my friend Pony. She can already run very fast by herself. We can both take care of ourselves now.We like playing with the ducklings on the farm. Right now,they are looking at themselves in the pond. How cute! r How to form reflexive pronouns? cht farm animals.Read and check the answers. Barba 书本p57 表示某人自己的代词叫作反身代词，意为“自己、本身、 亲自”。 她自己 我们自己 它们自己 类别 人称 反身代词 与人称代词 对应关系 第一人称 单数 myself I 复数 ourselves we 第二人称 单数 yourself you (singular) 复数 yourselves you(plural) 第三人称 单数 himself,herself,itself he,she,it 复数 themselves they 如果主语是单数，反身代词也必须是单数形式； 如果主语是复数，反身代词必须是复数形式。 四 弟 二 八 你口 力 个 足 田共 怡 ’T JH⊥ seII 或 seives 构 。 I.构成 英语中一共有八个反身代词，它们在人称、性别、数上的一致关系如下： ① I'm not quite myself today. 我今天有点不舒服。 Take care,or you'll hurt yourself . 小心，否则你就会伤着自己。 Linda bought herself a scarf. 琳达给自己买了一条围巾。 1.反身代词作宾语时，表示宾语与主语是同一个人或 物。 作表语 做宾语 做宾语 Ⅱ.用法 2.反身代词有时也作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强 语气，表示 “亲自”、“本人”等意思，可放在名 词、代词后。 ★如果用作主语的同位语，则反身代词可移至句末。 ① Did you see Mr Wang himself? 宾语的同位语 你见过王先生本人吗? ② I met the writer himself last week. 宾语的同位语 我上周见到了那位作家本人。 ③)She herself will go to London tomorrow. =She will go to London tomorrow herself. 明天她本人要去伦敦。 主语的同位语 by oneself =alone 单独，独自 enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得高兴 help oneself(to) dress oneself talk/say to oneself teach oneself look after oneself 请随便(吃/喝……) 穿衣 自言自语 自 学 照顾某人自己 3.反身代词常用在某些固定搭配中。 动词后或介词后，使用宾 Tip: 1.—I made the cake by He 1.空格后跟名词，表示“某人的”,选择形 A.ourselves,yourself B.my 容词性物主代词 C.myself,yourselves D.our 2.主语和宾语是同一人，选择反身代 2.Th s enjoyed B.th the pa 词 ，oneself 与主语统 一 3.-Who teaches maths?-I tea 3. 动词或介词后，表示“某 人”, 则 用 宾 格 ， A.your,myself B.you,myse 注意人称统一 4.I would like to give wonderful flowers. A.her B.herself C.she D.hers 5.People like to buy flowers and make special Mother's Day cards for mums. A.them B.their C.theirs D.they 6.I can take care of grandma when my mother is busy. A.my B.me C.I D.mine 7.I sent messages to my friends and family,telling I wouldn't be able to send messages tonight. A.they B.them C.him D.they ey in A them ose girl We use prepositions of position to talk about where somebody or something is. in front of Watch and match 方位介词 o ft 在……里面 in 在……后面 behind 在……上面(有接触 面 ) on 在……之间(用于两 者 ) between…an 在……上方 (但不一 定是正上方) above 在……旁边 next to 在……正上方(垂直 的上方) over 紧靠……的旁边；贴近 beside 区分beside和besides : beside在……旁边，besides 除……之外还有 在……下方(不一定是 正下方反义词above) below 在……正下方(反义词 是over) under 或以上) 在(事物外部)的前面 (反义词是behind) in front of 在……中间 in the middle of 在(事物内部)的前面 i n the front of 在右/左边 o n the right/le 探究点二：方位介词及其用法 学案p3 d over表示“在…… (垂直的)正上方”。 The bridge is over the river. 拓展 behind表示“在……后面”。两者含义相反。 in front of & behind · Winston is behind the TV. · Mini is in front of a TV. in front of表示“在 … … (外部的)前面”; in the front of表示“ 在 … … (内部的)前面”。 The man is in the front of the car. The man is in front of the car. 拓 展 · · · between表示“在 …… (两者)之间”; · among 表示“在 …… (三者以上)之间，之 中” The teacher is among her students. The baby is between his parents. 拓展 Prepositions of position are generally followed by nouns or pronouns . He is sitting onthe chair. and the bag is under(it) Let's sum up the rules! Things Picture 1 Picture 2 photo above the bed on the bed bag beside the bed in front of the bed clock on the desk under the chair lamp on the wall between the bed and the desk paper on the wall in the drawer Picture 1 Game:Find out the differences between the two pictures with groupmates in 3 minutes and fill in the blanks. Picture 2 学以致用，拓展提升 ( B 1.Tom sits the classroom while John sits the room. A.in front of;at back of B.in the front of;at the back of C.in front of;at the back of D.in the front of;at back of C )2.The blind man walked the street the help of the boy. A.cross,by B.over,for C.across,with D.through,in (B )3.Two planes are flying the city. A.by B.over C.on D.across ( B ) 4.The two sisters put the basket the tree. A.under B.in C.over D.on 学案p3-p4 $$