天津市河东区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 注意：本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟。 第I卷 (选择题共65分) ò 一、 听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你 所听到内容相匹配的图画。 1. 2. 长 3. 都 相 留 77 4. 都 B. B)在下面的小题中，你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题， 根据对话内容，从所给的 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 5.What does Tony like doing in his spare time? A.Reading. B Playing table tennis. C.Playing tennis. 6.What kind of competition has Tom entered? AA speaking competition.B.A writing competition. C.A drawing competition. 7.Where are the two speakers? A.In a bookstore. B.In a library. C.In a post office. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） 8.How does Peter usually go to school? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 9.What's wrong with the woman? A.She's got a fever. B She's got a headache. C.She's got a toothache. C)听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10.What kind of class does Linda want to have? A.English B French. C.Chinese. 11.When will Linda have the class? A.On Wednesday evening.B.On Tuesday evening. C.On Tuesday morning. 12.How long will the class last? A.An hour. B.Half an hour. C Two hours. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13.When did Roy come to China? A.Two weeks ago. B.Two months ago. C.Two years ago. 14.What does Roy find too hard for him? A.Chinese food. B.Chinese clothes. C Chinese. 15.How old is Roy's English teacher? A.40 B.30 C.50. 二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.The music sounds because you play the piano very A.well;good B.well;well C good;well D.good;good 17.To you the truth,I didn't finish the work on time. A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell 18.If Xiaolin early,he won't miss the early bus. A gets up B.get up C.doesn't get up D.will get up 19.The book on the teacher's desk yours. A.maybe B may be C.may is D.be 20.-Why are you crying,Jimmy? -I asked my mother to buy some toys for me,but she A.refused B.agreed C.bought D.allowed 21.My friend Sally is girl.You can trust her. A.a lazy B.a clever C.an honest D.a shy 22.Every year we will have certain tests to check our on study. A.project B progress C.path D.purpose 23.Please let me know you don't understand the exercises. A.after B.thoug助 C.until D.if 24.Scientists find that of the planets has an enviroment like that of the earth. A.all B.both C.no D none 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） 25.1 my homework yet.I still need one more hour. A.won't finish B.didn't finish C.haven't finished D.hadn't finished 26.When I saw the old cartoons,I couldn't help about the past. A.think B.to think C.thinking D.thought 27.Do you know that the earth is home to animals? A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of 28.He made an interesting story and told it to his friends. A.about B.of C.in D.up 29.I think it is important a peaceful world. A.build B.not build C.to.build D.not to build 30.-Have you checked your homework -No,I haven't.I am doing it now. A.already B.yet C.before D.still 31.They want to know they will have the meeting tomorrow. A.whether B.what C.that D.which 32.I to the Great Wall many times since I was bor. A.went B.have been C.have gone D.will go 33.The children can go with us, they can stay at home. A.and B.but C.or D.if 34.-David,could you tell me -Only once A.when the World Cup will finish B.how many times they have entered the World Cup C.how often do they watch the World Cup D.who may win the World Cup 35.-I heard Tony broke his leg,and he can't take part in the football match. A.That's a pity. B.Really? C.Do you think so? D.Don't say that. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr and Mrs White live in a big city.They have a son named Tom.His hobby is 36. When he comes home from school,he 37 goes to his room and just reads books.He never plays outdoors. One day,Mrs White said to her 38,"It is not good for our son's health to 39 in the city all the time."So they found a small house in the 40.They took him there for a holiday. They left home at 8 and got there at 11 in the moming.When they 41 the house,Tom's mother said,"How 42 the air is!"Then she said to Tom,"We are going to stay here for a week." Tom ran into the house.A few 43 later,he ran back to his mother and said,"I can't find a desk."His mother answered,"We came here to spend our vacation.You44 play outdoors and I don't want you to read books here.Enjoy your vacation!"Tom 45,"Oh,how terrible!" D.drawing 36.A.writing B.reading C.singing 37.A.always B.hardly C.sometimes D.never B.child C.husband D.daughter 38.A.s0n 39.A.live B.leave C.play D.sing 40.A.city B.building C.countryside D.school 41.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.left 42.A.clean B.dirty C.hot D.cold 43.A.weeks B.minutes C.months D.years 44.A.should B.can't C.needn't D.mustn't 45.A.laughed B.cried C.asked D.smiled 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Jim was a well-known radio presenter.In fact,he was not only known for his interview skills, but also as a good dresser.Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit()and tie().He would always arrive at the radio station on time. But many people thought that what he was doing was pointless.They would say"No one ever sees you.Why do you dress like that?"He always just made it into a joke. One day Jim was invited to be on TV.There was a big show for the oldest radio presenters. But he arrived late.The director didn't criticize()such a famous presenter.He asked,"Usually you arrive on time,but today you are 10 minutes late.Why?" "When I got dressed,"said Jim,"I found that my socks were too old.I will be on TV for the first time.So,I ran to the store for some new socks..To be spotless(千净整洁的)on the air needs to feel spotless in everything.If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty,I'm not spotless anymore. The director smiled.He knew that only with the right attitude()can you be your best. 46.What was Jim's job? A.A well-known radio presenter. B.A famous actor on TV. C.A good teacher. D.A cleaner in a radio station. 47.What does the underlined word "pointless"mean in Chinese? A.重要的 B.没有意义的 C.有趣的 D.有用的 48.Why did the director question Jim when he arrived late? A.To see Jim's face clearly. B.To criticize Jim for being late. /er C.To make fun of Jim. D.To find out what happened. 49.How long was Jim late? he A.For ten minutes.B.For one minute. C.For fifteen minutes.D.For an hour. 50.What can we learn about Jim? n's A.He was poor all his life. ” B.He had never been on TV before. ind C.He once went to work without socks. ors D.He didn't like this show. 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） B Yellowstone National Park is in the northwest of the United States.It is the first national park in the world and one of the largest.The park is famous for its natural beauty,including mountains, forests and hot springs（温泉)，Many visitors enjoy hiking,.camping,and watching wildlife. Yellowstone is home to many animals,such as bears,wolves and bison ()The weather in Yellowstone can change quickly,so visitors need to be prepared for all kinds of conditions. Yellowstone is not just beautiful-it is also special ()Over half of the world's active 0 geysers (are found here.In winter,Yellowstone becomes a snowy land,and visitors can go 圜 skiing or watch steam rise from the hot springs into the cold air.The park's rivers,valleys and waterfalls attract (millions of people every year.Photographers and nature lovers come to 0 visit it,and scientists study its nature.Yellowstone reminds (us why protecting nature is so 却 important. 51.Which of the following is right about Yellowstone National Park? A.It's in the northeast of the United States. B.It's in the northwest of the United States. C.It's the smallest park in the world. D.It's the first national park in China. 52.What is the weather like in Yellowstone A.It changes quickly. B.It's cold all the year. C.It often rains. D.It is always spring. 粥 53.What makes Yellowstone special? ☒ A.Tall trees. B.Mountains C.Active geysers. D.Wildlife. 54.Which activity can visitors do in Yellowstone during winter? A.Surfing. B.Skiing. C.Swimming. D.Shopping. 55.Why does the author write this passage? 相 都 A.To explain how many visitors are here. B.To discuss the history of the park. C.To compare Yellowstone with other national parks. 都 D.To introduce Yellowstone. 0 C Will it matter if you don't haye your breakfast?Some scientists in the United States did a test a short time ago.People of different ages,from 12 to 83,were asked to have the test,During the test, 0 these people were given.all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at,all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast,he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he will learn'more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help people lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.So they will gain wcight instead of losing weight 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） 56.Why did the scientists do the test in the United States? k A.To find out how people of different ages like breakfast. S, B.To find out if it would matter for people who didn't have breakfast. C.To find out which kind of breakfast is the most delicious. n D.To find out how to help people lose weight. 57.Which age group of people had the test? A.From I to 12. B.From 12 to 83. C.From 83 to 93. D.From 20 to 50. 0 58.What do the results of the test show? d A.Breakfast is not important at all. 0 B.Having no breakfast can make people work better. 0 C.Breakfast is very important. D.Only students need to have a good breakfast. 59.What can we know about having no breakfast from the passage? A.It will help people lose weight. B.It will make people feel strong all day. C.It will not help people lose weight. D.It will help people save money. 60.Why don't people lose weight when they don't have breakfast? A.Because they eat too much for lunch. B.Because they eat less for lunch. C.Because they sleep more in the aftemoon D.Because they do more exercise in the afternoon. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A.Where's the nearest hospital? B.How long is it? C What's wrong with you? D.What about you? E.Would you like to go with me? F.I'm feeling awful. G.How can I get there? A:Hi,Jim!You look weak.(61) it, B:1don'tk知ow.(62) And my head really hurts. u. A:Sorry to hear that.I think you've got a fever.You'd better go to the hospital. B:AlLright.(63) or A:It's near the Center Park.About 8 kilometers from here. 山 B:(64) A:You can take a taxi. is B:(65) in B:Yes,I'd love to.Let's go. A:Thank you. 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66.请在乘飞机前填写这个表格。 Please the form before you take the plane. 67.我妈妈昨天早晨六点就把我叫醒了。 My mother me at six yesterday moming. 68.她安静地坐在花园里，读着一本故事书。 She sat in the garden reading a story book. 69.这个操场占去学校一半的面积。 The playground half of the school area. 70.他们正在倒数着日子，等待暑假的到来。 They are the days and waiting for the coming of the summer holidays. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空词数不限。 On October 12,2022,the students from all over the country had the third live class from China's space station.Shenzhou-14 members Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave classes in space.The astronauts did several experiments in the spaceship to show what happened in space microgravity(撤重力)，.Liu Yang tried drinking some orange juice with a two-meter straw()and she made it!Another experiment showed that a water ball became "lazy"after a small steel ball was put inside it.The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth.The students found the differences between space and the earth. "How interesting!"they said.The astronauts also answered questions from the students like "how to become an astronaut"and"what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future". It was the first science class from the Wentian lab and the third "Tiangong Class".The classes made a lot of young people love space science. 71.On October 12,2022,the students had the third live class from China's 72.It's true that Liu Yang drank somewith a two-meter straw in space. 73.The astronauts invited the students to on the cart. 74.The students also the astronauts questions like "how to become an astronaut". 75.These classes from space made a lot of young people love 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Nezha is one of the most famous heroes in Chinese mythology()Known for his magical powers,he fights bad things.He flies t(76)the sky with his wind-fire wheels.His brave actions m(7)him a symbol of justice((正义的象征).In stories,,Nezha often faces big challenges,but he n(78)gives up,teaching people the importance of courage. Recently,Nezha's story has become even more p(79)because of the cartoon films like Nezha 2.This cartoon film has w(80)the hearts of people all ages. 竭 Nezha 2 has had a huge influence()in China and all over the w. (81).It broke box office records,showing that Chinese cartoon films can be s (82)like Disney's films.Many young people love Nezha not only for his powers b(83)also for his kindness.The film's message--Your fate(命运)is in your hands'”一encourages teenagers to face d. (84)bravely. Nezha's story tells us that heroes come in all forms,and true strength()comes f (8 the heart. 76.t 77.m 78.n 79.P 80.w 81.w 82.s 83.b 84.d 85.L 岸 九、书面表达(10分) ☑ 86.假设你是来自英国的交换生Peter,去年来到天津体验中国文化。请根据以下信息， 用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你到目前为止的经历及感受。 擗 要点提示：1)曾去过天津的很多地方。比如，海河非常美。 2)曾参观过天津博物馆和美术馆。天津人都为自己城市的文化感到骄傲。 3)曾品尝过各种美食，非常好吃。 4)你的感受。 具体要求：)必须包括以上全部内容。 2)不少于60词。 参考词汇：海河Haihe River美术馆art gallery I'm Peter from England and I came to Tianjin to experience Chinese culture last year. 1 O 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页）