精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质检考试 八年级英语试题 （本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where has Jenny been three times? A. B. C. 2. What was Alan doing when his mother came back home? A. B. C. 3. What did the boys do last Sunday? A. B. C. 4. When will the show begin? A. B. C. 5. Which sign is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the man’s advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To laugh a lot. C. To ask for help. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Jackson go to the training center for the disabled? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who does the book belong to? A. Robinson. B. Tina. C. Nick. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What kind of music does Bill like now? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When did Alice go to Australia? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. . Last year. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where is Mary going to fly kites? A. In the People’s Park. B. On the playground. C. On a beach. 12. How long has Mary been flying kites? A. For 8 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 6 years. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Where does Anna want to go this afternoon? A. The library. B. The cinema. C. The park. 14. How long can she keep the bike? A. A day. B. An afternoon. C. A morning. 15. What is she going to see there? A. A film. B. An art show. C. A picture. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Huang Lei’s grandmother? A. 60 years old. B. 65 years old. C. 69years old. 17. What were Huang Lei and his grandmother doing when the phone rang? A. Doing chores. B. Having dinner. C. Watching TV. 18. What was wrong with the seven-year-old boy? A. He had a fever. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. 19. How did Huang Lei’s grandmother go to the boy’s house? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 20. When did Huang Lei’s grandmother get home? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于青少年问题的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Joe’s age Joe is 21. ________ years old. Joe’s problems ·Joe spends most of his 22. ________ time playing computer games. ·Joe gets the worst 23. ________ in every exam in his class. ·Joe wears long 24. ________ hair. ·Joe is always alone and he doesn’t like 25. ________ with anyone. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning. ____1____ B: I usually do my homework on weekends. A: ____2____ B: I agree with you. How about you? A: I usually do some volunteer work. B: Cool! ____3____ A: Of course. I clean up the city parks, plant trees and teach kids to play basketball. Would you like to join me? B: Yes, I’d like to. ____4____ A: At about 7:00 a. m. on Sunday morning. B: OK. ____5____ A: See you. A. It’s a little boring. B. See you. C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. When should we meet? E. Doing volunteer work is very important. F. Can you tell me some volunteer work? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话主要讨论周末活动安排，涉及做作业、志愿工作及约定见面时间。 【1题详解】 根据“I usually do my homework on weekends.”可知，此处询问周末通常做什么，故选C“你周末通常做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“I agree with you.”可知，A对B的周末活动发表了看法，选项A“有点无聊。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Of course. I clean up the city parks, plant trees and teach kids to play basketball.”可知，此处B询问了具体的志愿工作内容，选项F“你能告诉我一些志愿工作吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“At about 7:00 a. m. on Sunday morning.”可知，B询问了见面时间，选项D“我们应该什么时候见面？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处在告别，选项B“再见。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The giraffe has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. It is the tallest living animal on land. Its front legs are ____6____ than its back legs. An adult giraffe can be five meters tall. It can run very ____7____—about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow. Giraffes are from Africa. They can ____8____ up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, they travel over ____9____ large area and don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day ____10____. The leaves, flowers and fruit at the top of trees ____11____ their main food, and they also eat grass and plants. A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的) ____12____ about 15 months and only has one baby. It gives birth while standing up. ____13____ a baby giraffe’s first experience in the world is to fall several meters from the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from ____14____ mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is ____15____ years old. 6. A. long B. longer C. the longest 7. A. fast B. fastly C. faster 8. A. lived B. are living C. live 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 11. A. is B. are C. were 12. A. from B. by C. for 13. A. So B. But C. When 14. A. it B. it’s C. its 15. A. tenth B. ten C. the ten 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的外形特征、生活习性及繁殖特点。 【6题详解】 句意：它的前腿比后腿长。 long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；the longest最长的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它能跑得非常快——每小时约30英里。 fast快，副词；fastly错误形式；faster更快地。空处修饰动词“run”，用副词原级。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它们在野外能生存至多25年。 lived生存，动词过去式；are living正在生存，现在进行时结构；live生存，动词原形。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它们为寻找食物会穿越一大片区域，并且没有固定的住所。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“area”为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，且“large”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它们一天大部分时间都花在吃上。 eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词或现在分词；to eat吃，动词不定式。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：树顶的叶子、花和果实是它们的主要食物，且它们也吃草和植物。 is是，主语为单数或不可数名词；are是，主语为复数或you；were是，are的过去式。此处描述事实用一般现在时。主语“leaves, flowers and fruit”是复数，用are。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一只长颈鹿妈妈怀孕约15个月，但只生一只长颈鹿宝宝。 from从；by通过；for达。根据“about 15 months”可知，此处表示时间持续多久用for。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：所以长颈鹿宝宝在世界上第一次经历是从离地面几米处坠落！ So所以；But但是；When当……时。根据“It gives birth while standing up.”和“to fall several meters from the ground”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，因为长颈鹿站着生产，所以长颈鹿宝宝会跌落到地面。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：出生后的一小时内，长颈鹿宝宝会站起来寻找它母亲的乳汁。 it它，主格；it’s它是；its它的，形容词性物主代词。空后有名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：长颈鹿宝宝出生时重60公斤，并在它10岁时停止生长。 tenth第十，序数词；ten十，基数词；the ten十，基数词。根据“years old”可知，此处表示年龄，要用基数词，且不需要用the。故选B。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was little, my father loved to play catch (抛接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very ____16____, but he would encourage me. He was ____17____ telling me “keep your eye on the ball” as sometimes I couldn’t ____18____ the easiest of throws. As I got older we didn’t play catch as much. If I had a problem, I would ask for my father’s ____19____. He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both ____20____ because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem, but he would ____21____ to make me smile. My father became ill when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风) , he could not ____22____. He could only mouth (动嘴唇不出声地说) words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at ____23____ his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who were ____24____ him. During our last conversation, I was telling him about a problem with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the ____25____ time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to get rid of stress. 16. A. bad B. good C. happy D. interested 17. A. always B. never C. hardly D. almost 18. A. touch B. catch C. break D. see 19. A. money B. information C. advice D. dream 20. A. cry B. lose C. laugh D. answer 21. A. try B. plan C. forget D. wait 22. A. see B. hear C. eat D. speak 23. A. reading B. finding C. hearing D. writing 24. A. looking for B. paying for C. caring for D. calling for 25. A. first B. second C. third D. last 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与父亲通过抛接球游戏建立深厚情感纽带的故事，父亲常说的“盯住球”成为他们之间的特殊暗号，甚至在父亲中风后仍通过唇语传递这句话，最终成为作者缓解压力的方式。 【16题详解】 句意：我不是很好，但他会鼓励我。 bad坏的；good好的；happy开心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“but he would encourage me”可知，作者在抛接球上做得不好，所以父亲会鼓励作者。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他总是告诉我“盯住球”，因为有时我连最简单的抛球都接不住。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；almost差不多。根据下文多次出现的“keep your eye on the ball”可知，这是父亲总是会对作者说的话，强调父亲频繁提醒。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他总是告诉我“盯住球”，因为有时我连最简单的抛球都接不住。 touch触摸；catch接住；break打破；see看见。根据“my father loved to play catch (抛接球游戏) with me”和“the easiest of throws”可知，抛接球游戏要接住抛出的球。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我遇到问题，我会向父亲寻求建议。 money金钱；information信息；advice建议；dream梦想。根据“because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem”可知，此处指寻求父亲的建议。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们会一起大笑，因为这句话通常不适用于问题本身，但他会努力逗我笑。 cry哭泣；lose失去；laugh大笑；answer回答。根据“to make me smile”可知，听到这句话，两个人会大笑。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们会一起大笑，因为这句话通常不适用于问题本身，但他会努力逗我笑。 try尝试；plan计划；forget忘记；wait等待。根据“because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem”和“to make me smile”可知，父亲说这句话的目的是努力让作者笑，从而减少压力。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：因为他经历了中风，所以他不能说话。 see看见；hear听见；eat吃；speak说话。根据“He could only mouth (动嘴唇不出声地说) words, which were sometimes hard to understand.”可知，此处指中风后丧失说话能力，只能动嘴唇。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读他的唇语了，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。 reading阅读，解读；finding发现；hearing听见；writing书写。根据“I could read his lips”可知，此处指作者能读懂父亲的唇语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我比照顾他的护士更懂他的唇语。 looking for寻找；paying for支付；caring for照顾；calling for要求。根据“better than the nurses”可知，护士的职责是照料病人。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那是我在父亲去世前最后一次见到他。 first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；last最后一次。根据“before he passed away”可知，此处强调最终告别，指去世前最后一次见到父亲。故选D。 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Volunteers Wanted Do you want to spend your time helping people in need? Here are some opportunities (机会) for volunteering. Choose one that interests you, and make your life colorful and meaningful! City Library More and more people would like to spend time reading or studying in the library, so we need 20 volunteers to put books in order on the shelves (架子). When you’re free, you can also read books you like here. If you are a book lover and have a lot of free time on Saturday, please give it a try! Call us at 057 8796. Old People’s Home If you are good with the old people and can work from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on Sunday, come to our Old People’s Home. We need 15 volunteers to help us care for the old people together. Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely. Are you interested in the work? Call us at 573 4329 for more information. Animals’ Home We need ten volunteers to help us clean up animals’ cages (笼子). You need to wash the animals, care for them and help them find homes. If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us. Call us at 3265433 or e-mail us at 123@animalshome.com. 26. To know more things about volunteering at the City Library, people can call at ________. A. 3265433 B. 5734329 C. 0578796 D. 3910283 27. What will a volunteer do at the Old People’s Home? a. tell stories to the old b. clean up the rooms of the old c. care for the old d. read newspapers to the old A. a b B. a, c C. a, d D. b, c 28. If Tommy is available on weekdays, which one can he choose? A. City Library. B. Old People’s Home. C Animals’ Home. D. Children’s Home. 29. How many volunteers do these three volunteer activities need? A. 30. B. 35. C. 40. D. 45. 30. Where may we find this passage? A. On a board. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招募志愿者的公告，主要介绍了三个志愿者招募项目：市图书馆、养老院和动物之家的具体工作内容和联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a book lover and have a lot of free time on Saturday, please give it a try! Call us at 057 8796.”可知，图书馆联系电话为0578796。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely.”可知，志愿者需为老人讲故事并照料他们。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us.”可知，动物之家招募工作日的志愿者。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so we need 20 volunteers to put books in order on the shelves”，“We need 15 volunteers to help us care for the old people together.”和“We need ten volunteers to help us clean up animals’ cages”可知，图书馆需要20名志愿者，养老院需要15人，动物之家需要10人，总共需要45名志愿者。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to spend your time helping people in need? Here are some opportunities (机会) for volunteering.”及结合文章内容可知，本文是一篇招募志愿者的公告，所以可能会在公告栏里看到这篇文章。故选A。 B When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways. In the early years of children’s lives, parents are the most important people in their world. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behavior will be influenced (影响) by other people. Building up independence As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important people in their children’s lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents. Fighting for control When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children’s life. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement. In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives, the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel happy about teens’ abilities to care for them. It is important that everyone cares so greatly about each other. ▲ What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens? First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults. If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence. Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen’s fight for independence to mix with their problems. 31. Why do parents and teens argue with each other? A. They don’t love each other anymore. B. They don’t see the world in the same way. C. Teenagers want to live a totally independent life. D. Teenagers don’t care about parents’ love and support. 32. What’s the difficulty for teens as they build up their independence? A. How to get enough money to support their life. B. How to solve the arguments with their parents. C. How to find new ways to deal with their own problems. D. How to become independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents. 33. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “trigger”? A. fill with B. come along C. lead to D. set aside 34. Which of the following is the best subtitle to fill in “ ▲ ”? A. Becoming adults B. Solving disagreements C. Allowing mistakes D. Keeping communication 35. What is the purpose of the article? A. To teach teenagers how to be dependent. B. To explain why teenagers need dependence. C. To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers. D. To tell parents to stay away from their children. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways.”可知，是因为他们看待事物的方式不同。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.”可知，青少年在建立独立性的过程中遇到的困难是如何在与父母保持爱的关系的同时变得独立。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement.”可知，在青少年开始争夺控制权的时期，即使是一个简单的话题也可能导致分歧。trigger意为“导致，触发”，和lead to意思相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens?”可知，这里开始介绍解决分歧的方法。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要是写给父母的，向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，短文最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的意向介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍。请为这五个人选择他们可能想去的名山。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism (道教) and have a look at cultural relics (遗迹) such as stone inscriptions (石碑) ____37____ Mr. Wang loves skiing. This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there. ____38____ Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain. She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily. ____39____ Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong. He is crazy about huge stones. He will go to see the red stones himself. ____40____ Mr. Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now. He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family. A. Mount Danxia is in the northeast of Shaoguan city in Guangdong. It’s famous for its red stones, green water and beautiful country sights. B. Mount Lu is in the north of Jiangxi. It has changeable cloud seas and attractive springs and falls. C. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 metres, not far from Tokyo. It is a symbol of Japan. A lot of tourists come to visit it every year. D. Mount Wuyi lies in Fujian. Most of the hills here are made of red stones. It has been an important centre of Chinese Taoism. You can enjoy a number of cultural relics including stone inscriptions. E. Mount Tai is in Shandong. It stands out not only as one of the Chinese mountain parks, but also as a natural art museum. F. Mount Xiqiao is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong. People always come here to ask Guanyin for health and good luck for themselves, their families and their friends. G. The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain systems of Europe. It is a great place for skiing lovers. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人想去的山和七座名山。 【36题详解】 根据“Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism (道教) and have a look at cultural relics (遗迹) such as stone inscriptions (石碑).”可知，雪莉想爬道教的山并欣赏石刻等文化遗迹。选项D“武夷山位于福建。这里大部分山峰由红色岩石构成。它一直是中国道教的重要中心。您可以欣赏到众多文物古迹，包括石刻。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Mr. Wang loves skiing. This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there.”可知，王先生想去欧洲滑雪。选项G“阿尔卑斯山脉是欧洲最大的山脉之一。这是一个滑雪爱好者的天堂。”与之匹配。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain. She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily.”可知，杨小姐想去日本爬山。选项C“富士山是日本最高的山峰，海拔 3776.24 米，距离东京不远。它是日本的象征。每年都有大量游客前来参观。”与之匹配。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong. He is crazy about huge stones. He will go to see the red stones himself.”可知，林涵涵想去广东看红色的石头。选项A“丹霞山在广东省韶关市的东北部。它以红色的石头、绿色的水和美丽的乡村景色而闻名。”与之匹配。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Mr. Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now. He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family.”可知，陈先生想去广东爬山祈福。选项F“西樵山是广东四大名山之一。人们总是来这里向观音祈求自己、家人和朋友的健康与好运。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 become talent education live time dig student interest by for so because Mencius’s mother was a great mother. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three ____41____. When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地), ____42____ he often played near the tombs and imitated (模仿) people’s crying or ____43____ the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child to ____44____.” Then she moved the family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began imitating people’s hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He found it ____45____ and played again and again. His mother found this place was not still good ____46____ a child to live. She decided to move away again. At last, they settled down near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the ____47____ reading and writing. He ____48____ more polite and hard-working. Then his mother said, “This is a good place for a child to live.” When Mencius grew up, he was well-known for his politeness and ____49____. This story tells us a good ____50____ environment is very important for children. 【答案】41. times 42. so 43. digging 44. live 45. interesting 46. for 47. students’ 48. became 49. talent 50. educational 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孟母三迁的故事，强调了良好的教育环境对孩子成长的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：为了让她的儿子接受良好的教育，她搬了三次家。空处位于基数词“three”后，填可数名词复数。根据“she moved her family”和备选词汇可知，此处指搬家三次。time“次”，可数名词，复数为times。故填times。 【42题详解】 句意：当孟子还是孩子时，他住在墓地附近，所以他经常在坟墓旁玩耍，模仿人们的哭喊或挖坟。根据“he lived near a graveyard”和“he often played near the tombs”以及备选词汇可知，由于住在墓地旁，所以常在坟墓旁玩。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，空处需用表结果的连词so。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：当孟子还是孩子时，他住在墓地附近，所以他经常在坟墓旁玩耍，模仿人们的哭喊或挖坟。空处与“crying”由“or”连接，是并列成分，用动名词形式。根据“the tombs”和备选词汇可知，此处指挖坟墓。dig“挖”，动词，动名词为digging。故填digging。 【44题详解】 句意：他的母亲看到这一幕，说道：“这不是一个适合孩子居住的地方。”空处位于“to”后，填动词原形，表示目的。根据“This is a good place for a child to live.”和备选词汇可知，此处指墓地旁不适合居住。live“居住”，动词。故填live。 【45题详解】 句意：他觉得很有趣，并反复玩耍。find it+形容词“发现它……”，空处填形容词作宾语补足语。根据“played again and again”和备选词汇可知，此处指沿街叫卖等是有趣的，所以孟子反复玩。interest“兴趣”，名词，形容词为interesting“有趣的”，修饰沿街叫卖这件事。故填interesting。 【46题详解】 句意：他的母亲发现这个地方仍然不适合孩子居住。be good for“对……有益”，固定搭配。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：不久之后，孟子开始模仿学生们读和写。空处修饰动名词“reading and writing”，需用名词所有格形式。根据“At last, they settled down near a school”和备选词汇可知，此处指模仿学生们读书和写字。student“学生”，可数名词，指模仿很多学生，用复数的students，名词所有格为students’。故填students’。 【48题详解】 句意：他变得更有礼貌和勤奋。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语“He”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“more polite and hard-working”和备选词汇可知，此处指受到熏陶，变得有礼貌和勤奋。become“变得”，动词，过去式为became。故填became。 【49题详解】 句意：孟子长大后，以礼貌和才华而闻名。空处与“politeness”由“and”连接，是并列宾语，填名词。根据“he was well-known for his politeness”和备选词汇可知，此处指由于礼貌和才华而闻名。talent“才华”，不可数名词。故填talent。 【50题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们良好的教育环境对孩子很重要。空处修饰名词“environment”，填形容词作定语。根据“very important for children”和备选词汇可知，此处指教育环境很重要。education“教育”，名词，形容词为educational“教育的”。故填educational。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Peters have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, the other one is Paris. The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation. They have stayed for half a month and enjoyed themselves there. They’ve been to many great places in Beijing. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It’s very large and there were many people taking photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Peters were so excited that they took lots of photos there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is! 51. Is Beijing the capital of China? ________________________________________________ 52. When did the Peters go to Beijing? ________________________________________________ 53. What did the Peters do in Beihai Park? ________________________________________________ 54. Where did the Peters go for the last two days? ________________________________________________ 55. How many places did the Peters visit when they were in Beijing? ________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。 56. 暑假即将到来，你计划如何度过一个安全而有意义的暑假呢？假如你是王涛，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的好友Tom写封信告知你的计划。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 【答案】51. Yes, it is. 52. On their summer vacation. 53. They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors. 54. The Summer Palace. 55. Four (places)./ 4 (places). 56. 例文 Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. Firstly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rives and remember to protect myself. Secondly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe I can develop my independence through the volunteer work. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Finally, I plan to help my parents with the housework. It’s also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得一家在暑假期间去北京旅游的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China?”可知，北京是中国的首都。故填Yes, it is. 【52题详解】 根据“The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation.”可知，彼得一家暑假去了北京。故填On their summer vacation. 【53题详解】 根据“Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors.”可知，他们在那里划船，并与其他游客进行了划船比赛。故填They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors. 【54题详解】 根据“For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace.”可知，最后两天，他们去了颐和园。故填The Summer Palace. 【55题详解】 根据“During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square...Next, they went to Beihai Park...They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day...For the last two days, They went to the Summer Palace.”可知，他们一共去了四个地方。故填Four (places)./ 4 (places). 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先引出话题，介绍自己的暑假计划； 第二步，根据题目中的要点提示，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，书写结束语，询问对方的假期安排。 [亮点词汇] ①keep away from 远离 ②remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 ③volunteer work 志愿者工作 ④cheer up 使振奋 ⑤independence 独立 ⑥get more exercise 进行更多的锻炼 [高分句型] ①I believe I can develop my independence through the volunteer work. (省略that的宾语从句) ②It’s also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. (it作形式主语句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质检考试 八年级英语试题 （本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where has Jenny been three times? A. B. C. 2. What was Alan doing when his mother came back home? A. B. C. 3. What did the boys do last Sunday? A. B. C. 4. When will the show begin? A. B. C. 5. Which sign is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the man’s advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To laugh a lot. C. To ask for help. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Jackson go to the training center for the disabled? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题 8. Who does the book belong to? A. Robinson. B. Tina. C. Nick. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What kind of music does Bill like now? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When did Alice go to Australia? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. . Last year. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where is Mary going to fly kites? A. In the People’s Park. B. On the playground. C. On a beach. 12. How long has Mary been flying kites? A. For 8 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 6 years. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Where does Anna want to go this afternoon? A. The library. B. The cinema. C. The park. 14. How long can she keep the bike? A. A day. B. An afternoon. C. A morning. 15. What is she going to see there? A. A film. B. An art show. C. A picture. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Huang Lei’s grandmother? A. 60 years old. B. 65 years old. C. 69years old. 17. What were Huang Lei and his grandmother doing when the phone rang? A. Doing chores. B. Having dinner. C. Watching TV. 18. What was wrong with the seven-year-old boy? A. He had a fever. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. 19. How did Huang Lei’s grandmother go to the boy’s house? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 20. When did Huang Lei’s grandmother get home? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于青少年问题的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Joe’s age Joe is 21. ________ years old. Joe’s problems ·Joe spends most of his 22. ________ time playing computer games. ·Joe gets the worst 23. ________ in every exam in his class. ·Joe wears long 24. ________ hair. ·Joe is always alone and he doesn’t like 25. ________ with anyone. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning. ____1____ B: I usually do my homework on weekends. A: ____2____ B: I agree with you. How about you? A: I usually do some volunteer work. B: Cool! ____3____ A: Of course. I clean up the city parks, plant trees and teach kids to play basketball. Would you like to join me? B: Yes, I’d like to. ____4____ A: At about 7:00 a. m. on Sunday morning. B: OK. ____5____ A: See you. A. It’s a little boring. B. See you. C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. When should we meet? E. Doing volunteer work is very important. F. Can you tell me some volunteer work? 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The giraffe has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. It is the tallest living animal on land. Its front legs are ____6____ than its back legs. An adult giraffe can be five meters tall. It can run very ____7____—about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow. Giraffes are from Africa. They can ____8____ up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, they travel over ____9____ large area and don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day ____10____. The leaves, flowers and fruit at the top of trees ____11____ their main food, and they also eat grass and plants. A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的) ____12____ about 15 months and only has one baby. It gives birth while standing up. ____13____ a baby giraffe’s first experience in the world is to fall several meters from the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from ____14____ mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is ____15____ years old. 6. A. long B. longer C. the longest 7. A. fast B. fastly C. faster 8. A. lived B. are living C. live 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 11. A. is B. are C. were 12. A. from B. by C. for 13. A. So B. But C. When 14. A. it B. it’s C. its 15. A. tenth B. ten C. the ten 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was little, my father loved to play catch (抛接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very ____16____, but he would encourage me. He was ____17____ telling me “keep your eye on the ball” as sometimes I couldn’t ____18____ the easiest of throws. As I got older we didn’t play catch as much. If I had a problem, I would ask for my father’s ____19____. He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both ____20____ because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem, but he would ____21____ to make me smile. My father became ill when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风) , he could not ____22____. He could only mouth (动嘴唇不出声地说) words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at ____23____ his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who were ____24____ him. During our last conversation, I was telling him about a problem with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the ____25____ time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to get rid of stress. 16. A. bad B. good C. happy D. interested 17. A. always B. never C. hardly D. almost 18 A. touch B. catch C. break D. see 19. A. money B. information C. advice D. dream 20. A. cry B. lose C. laugh D. answer 21. A. try B. plan C. forget D. wait 22. A. see B. hear C. eat D. speak 23. A. reading B. finding C. hearing D. writing 24. A. looking for B. paying for C. caring for D. calling for 25. A. first B. second C. third D. last 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Volunteers Wanted Do you want to spend your time helping people in need? Here are some opportunities (机会) for volunteering. Choose one that interests you, and make your life colorful and meaningful! City Library More and more people would like to spend time reading or studying in the library, so we need 20 volunteers to put books in order on the shelves (架子). When you’re free, you can also read books you like here. If you are a book lover and have a lot of free time on Saturday, please give it a try! Call us at 057 8796. Old People’s Home If you are good with the old people and can work from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on Sunday, come to our Old People’s Home. We need 15 volunteers to help us care for the old people together. Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely. Are you interested in the work? Call us at 573 4329 for more information. Animals’ Home We need ten volunteers to help us clean up animals’ cages (笼子). You need to wash the animals, care for them and help them find homes. If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us. Call us at 3265433 or e-mail us at 123@animalshome.com. 26. To know more things about volunteering at the City Library, people can call at ________. A. 3265433 B. 5734329 C. 0578796 D. 3910283 27. What will a volunteer do at the Old People’s Home? a. tell stories to the old b. clean up the rooms of the old c. care for the old d. read newspapers to the old A. a, b B. a, c C. a, d D. b, c 28. If Tommy is available on weekdays, which one can he choose? A. City Library. B. Old People’s Home. C. Animals’ Home. D. Children’s Home. 29. How many volunteers do these three volunteer activities need? A. 30. B. 35. C. 40. D. 45. 30. Where may we find this passage? A. On a board. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. B When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways. In the early years of children’s lives, parents are the most important people in their world. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behavior will be influenced (影响) by other people. Building up independence As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important people in their children’s lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents. Fighting for control When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children’s life. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement. In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives, the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel happy about teens’ abilities to care for them. It is important that everyone cares so greatly about each other. ▲ What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens? First of all be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults. If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence. Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen’s fight for independence to mix with their problems. 31. Why do parents and teens argue with each other? A. They don’t love each other anymore. B. They don’t see the world in the same way. C. Teenagers want to live a totally independent life. D. Teenagers don’t care about parents’ love and support. 32. What’s the difficulty for teens as they build up their independence? A. How to get enough money to support their life. B. How to solve the arguments with their parents. C. How to find new ways to deal with their own problems. D. How to become independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents. 33. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “trigger”? A. fill with B. come along C. lead to D. set aside 34. Which of the following is the best subtitle to fill in “ ▲ ”? A. Becoming adults B. Solving disagreements C. Allowing mistakes D. Keeping communication 35. What is the purpose of the article? A. To teach teenagers how to be dependent. B. To explain why teenagers need dependence. C. To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers. D. To tell parents to stay away from their children. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人意向介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍。请为这五个人选择他们可能想去的名山。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism (道教) and have a look at cultural relics (遗迹) such as stone inscriptions (石碑). ____37____ Mr. Wang loves skiing. This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there. ____38____ Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain. She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily. ____39____ Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong. He is crazy about huge stones. He will go to see the red stones himself. ____40____ Mr. Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now. He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family. A. Mount Danxia is in the northeast of Shaoguan city in Guangdong. It’s famous for its red stones, green water and beautiful country sights. B. Mount Lu is in the north of Jiangxi. It has changeable cloud seas and attractive springs and falls. C. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 metres, not far from Tokyo. It is a symbol of Japan. A lot of tourists come to visit it every year. D. Mount Wuyi lies in Fujian. Most of the hills here are made of red stones. It has been an important centre of Chinese Taoism. You can enjoy a number of cultural relics including stone inscriptions. E. Mount Tai is in Shandong. It stands out not only as one of the Chinese mountain parks, but also as a natural art museum. F. Mount Xiqiao is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong. People always come here to ask Guanyin for health and good luck for themselves, their families and their friends. G. The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain systems of Europe. It is a great place for skiing lovers. 五、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 become talent education live time dig student interest by for so because Mencius’s mother was a great mother. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three ____41____. When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地), ____42____ he often played near the tombs and imitated (模仿) people’s crying or ____43____ the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child to ____44____.” Then she moved the family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began imitating people’s hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He found it ____45____ and played again and again. His mother found this place was not still good ____46____ a child to live. She decided to move away again. At last, they settled down near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the ____47____ reading and writing. He ____48____ more polite and hard-working. Then his mother said, “This is a good place for a child to live.” When Mencius grew up, he was well-known for his politeness and ____49____. This story tells us a good ____50____ environment is very important for children. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Peters have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, the other one is Paris. The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation. They have stayed for half a month and enjoyed themselves there. They’ve been to many great places in Beijing. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It’s very large and there were many people taking photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Peters were so excited that they took lots of photos there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is! 51. Is Beijing the capital of China? ________________________________________________ 52. When did the Peters go to Beijing? ________________________________________________ 53. What did the Peters do in Beihai Park? ________________________________________________ 54. Where did the Peters go for the last two days? ________________________________________________ 55. How many places did the Peters visit when they were in Beijing? ________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 暑假即将到来，你计划如何度过一个安全而有意义的暑假呢？假如你是王涛，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的好友Tom写封信告知你的计划。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$