精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年下学期5月调研 八年级英语 试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号。 2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回。 4.本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出佳选项。 A 1. What is the text above? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A poster. D. A letter. 2. What can visitors learn about at the exhibition? A. The history of a famous museum. B. The development of ancient coins. C. Animals and plants around the world. D. Well-known paintings and sculptures. 3. On which day is the museum closed? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Friday. 4. If a family of 4 wants to visit the exhibition, how much will they pay in total? A. 15 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 25 pounds. D. 30 pounds. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则博物馆展览的宣传海报，内容包含展览主题、开放时间、门票价格等信息，旨在吸引观众前往参观。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。图片体现了简洁的标题、明确的时间信息及票价说明等特征，符合海报的宣传格式。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn about amazing animals and plants from all the world.”可知，游客可以了解来自世界各地的神奇动植物。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Closed on Monday.”可知，博物馆周一闭馆。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: 5 pounds each.”可知，门票价格是每人5英镑，一个4口之家需要（4×5）20英镑。故选B。 B Body language is a key part of communication. It can show us a lot about what people are thinking or feeling, even if no words are said. In a classroom, body language can tell a lot. For example, when a teacher asks a question, some students may sit up straight, look at the teacher right away, and put up their hands fast. These students are showing they really want to answer. On the other hand, some students might sit lazily in their seats, not look at the teacher’s eyes, and keep their hands down. They may be feeling uncertain or not interested. Moreover, body language is also very important in social settings. At a party, if someone stands with their arms folded, they may seem unfriendly.? But if they are smiling and their arms are loose at their sides, they are probably more ready to talk. Surprisingly, body language can even influence how we feel about ourselves. Studies show that standing tall, with your chest out and shoulders back, can make you feel more confident. So, watch your body language and use it to help you. 5. Why does the author quote (引用) the example in the second paragraph? A. To help students form the good habits. B. To teach students how to behave in class. C. To explain why some students are lazy in class. D. To show the meanings of body language in class. 6. At a party, they may seem unfriendly if someone stands with ________. A. closing their eyes B. sitting up straight C. crossing their arms D. nodding their heads 7. What is the text mainly talking about? A. The science of body language. B. The number of body language. C. The importance of body language. D. The development of body language. 8. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a school magazine. B. In a science fiction novel. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a gardening handbook. 【答案】5 D 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过具体场景和科学研究，阐述了肢体语言在人际交流中的重要作用，包括传递情绪、展现态度以及影响自我感受等方面，强调了关注和正确使用肢体语言的重要性。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a classroom, body language can tell a lot.”以及后文对学生不同肢体语言的描述可知，作者引用第二段的例子是为了“展示肢体语言在课堂中的含义”。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At a party, if someone stands with their arms folded, they may seem unfriendly.”可知，在聚会上双臂交叉会显得不友好。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过课堂、社交场合等不同场景中的肢体语言案例，以及肢体语言对自信心的影响，主要讨论了“肢体语言的重要性”。故选C。 8题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容围绕肢体语言的教育意义和日常应用展开，最可能出现在“学校杂志”这类面向学生群体的读物中。故选A。 C On October 1, 1949, China’s People’s Republic was founded. Before this day, Ms. Du Lan, head of Hou Kong Middle School, wanted a national flag. It was hard to get one, so she made her own with red and yellow cloth. On October 1, she brought this flag and a radio to school. When the national anthem (国歌) played, they raised the flag. It was the first flag raised in Macao that day. The Portuguese officials were angry and asked why she did this. Du Lan said, “I’m Chinese, and Macao is part of China. We should fly our flag.” They let the flag stay for one day, but Du Lan and her students kept it flying for three days. Since then, every Monday, Hou Kong Middle School has a flag-raising and sing “March of the Volunteers.” On December 20, 1999, when Macao returned to China, Du Lan, at 87, led the flag-raising again. The school’s headteacher still joins students in this tradition, showing their love for China. This flag is special, holding many good memories of Macao. 9. How old was Ms. Du Lan when China’s People’s Republic was born? A. 27. B. 37. C. 47. D. 57. 10. What was the Portuguese officials attitude (态度) towards Du Lan’s flag-raising? A. Encouraging. B. Supportive. C. Unhappy. D. Unsure. 11. How did Ms. Du Lan feel about raising the national flag? A. She was afraid of the Portuguese officials. B. She was proud to show her love for China. C. She was unsure if it was the right thing to do. D. She was angry at her students for joining her. 12. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. The History of Macao. B. A Special Flag and its Story. C. The Life of Ms. Du Lan. D. The language spoke in Macao. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了澳门濠江中学校长杜岚在1949年新中国成立时自制五星红旗并在澳门率先升起的故事，展现了她强烈的爱国情怀，以及这面特殊国旗承载的历史意义。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On December 20, 1999, when Macao returned to China, Du Lan, at 87”可知，1999年杜岚87岁。1949年新中国成立时，她的年龄应是87 - (1999 - 1949) = 37岁。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Portuguese officials were angry and asked why she did this”可知，葡萄牙官员的态度是不高兴的。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Chinese, and Macao is part of China. We should fly our flag”以及她坚持让国旗飘扬三天的行为可知，她为表达对中国的爱而感到自豪。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕杜岚制作并升起澳门第一面五星红旗的故事展开，重点讲述了这面特殊国旗的意义。故选B。 D Most people can’t remember their baby days, but some say they can. American scientists wanted to know why we forget those early times. They studied if babies can make memories. A researcher said, “Baby brains can make memories, but we’ re still finding out how long these memories last.” Scientists used special brain scanners (扫描仪) to look at a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体). This part is like a memory store. They found that two-month-old babies can recognize things like faces, voices, and daily habits. For example, if a baby hears a lullaby every night, their brain will start to remember that song. But babies probably can’t remember whole events, like “the day we went to the zoo.” That’s because the hippocampus needs time to get stronger. Think of it like building muscles. You can’t lift heavy things until your muscles grow. Before that, babies only store small pieces of information, not full stories. So, next time you see a baby smile at a familiar face, they might be making a little memory. Even though they won’t remember it when they grow up, their brain is busy storing these early experiences. Scientists are still learning how these first memories change us as we grow. 13. What did American scientists want to know? A. Why babies often cry at midnight B. When babies begin to learn to walk. C. Whether babies can form memories. D. How babies choose their favorite toys. 14. What is the hippocampus like? A. A film that helps babies record sounds. B. A camera that helps babies take photos. C. A shop that helps babies store memories. D. A tool that helps babies move their hands. 15. Babies can remember more if ________. A. their hippocampus gets stronger B. they are able to get enough sleep C. they hear the same story every night D. their muscles develop more quickly 16. What does the word “still” imply (暗示) in the last sentence? A. Scientists have stopped studying this completely. B. The research on babies’ memories is continuing. C. It is easy for scientists to learn about first memories. D. Many memories from baby days will disappear forever. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国科学家对婴儿记忆能力的研究，探讨了婴儿如何形成记忆、海马体的作用以及记忆能力如何随着时间发展，并指出相关研究仍在进行中。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American scientists wanted to know why we forget those early times. They studied if babies can make memories.”可知，美国科学家想了解为什么我们会忘记婴儿时期的记忆，以及婴儿是否能形成记忆。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This part is like a memory store.”可知，海马体就像一个记忆存储库。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the hippocampus needs time to get stronger. Think of it like building muscles. You can’t lift heavy things until your muscles grow.”可知，婴儿的记忆能力会随着海马体的发育而增强。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists are still learning how these first memories change us as we grow.”中的“still”一词可以推断，科学家对婴儿记忆的研究仍在继续。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Volunteer work is always a kind of activity that shows deep love. I still remember an unforgettable volunteer experience. ___17___ I got up early and went to the main street in my city. I thought it would be easy, but when I finished this job, my hands and legs were very tired. After that, the cleaner took me to clean the bins. “Just clean the bins. ___18___” I thought. However, when I opened the lid (瓶盖), a very bad smell came out. I couldn’t help covering my nose with my hands. All kinds of things were mixed together, and it smelled very bad. It took me lots of effort to pick them up and got my clothes dirty. I put on gloves and picked up the rubbish. The dirty water from the rubbish bag dropped onto the ground. ___19___ But I knew what I was doing was just a small part of the cleaners’ daily work. Finally, the work was done. To my surprise, I got the cleaners’ praise. I thought they were the greatest people. ___20___ A. It made me a bit sick. B. Maybe it will be easy. C. Every job should be respected. D. It is our duty to sorting (分类) rubbish. E. Last month, I spent a day as a cleaner. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者通过体验清洁工工作的志愿者经历，体会到基层劳动者的艰辛，并认识到所有工作都值得尊重的故事。 【17题详解】 根据“Volunteer work is always a kind of activity that shows deep love. I still remember an unforgettable volunteer experience.”可知，作者回忆了一次志愿者经历。选项E“上个月，我当了一天清洁工”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“‘Just clean the bins....’ I thought.”可知，此处是作者对清洁垃圾桶的初步想法。选项B“也许这很容易”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“The dirty water from the rubbish bag dropped onto the ground.”可知，此处描述作者面对脏水时的感受。选项A“这让我有点恶心”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“I thought they were the greatest people.”可知，此处是作者的感悟总结。选项C“每份工作都值得尊重”符合语境。故选C。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the movie Terminator (终结者) 2, a robot impressed everyone. It had a strong body and could change its ___21___. It could turn into liquid and then back to solid. Now, scientists from China and the US are making this idea real! They ___22___ a tiny metal robot that can change its shape just like in the movie. The robot ___23___ a special metal called gallium (镓) that melts at 29.8℃. At room temperature (25℃), it’s solid. But ___24___ heated, it becomes liquid! Scientists added small magnetic materials to it. Using magnets (磁铁), they can ___25___ its movement. The robot can pass through ___26___ spaces by melting into liquid. Then it became solid again outside. In a video, it can get out of a cage easily using this trick by ___27___ into liquid. It can even climb walls or jump over gaps. Scientists got this idea from sea cucumbers—ocean animals that can ___28___ their body hardness to protect themselves. This robot could help ___29___ in the future. It might travel inside our bodies to fix ___30___, like cleaning blocked blood vessels. Imagine a robot that can “melt” through tight spaces and help save lives! 21. A. role B. size C. value D. shape 22. A. ordered B. created C. chose D. became 23. A. is designed by B. is shared with C. is made of D. is collected from 24. A. when B. what C. where D. why 25. A. continue B. accept C. control D. promise 26. A. public B. narrow C. large D. green 27. A. walking B. looking C. moving D. turning 28. A. keep B. change C. cover D. show 29. A. painters B. workers C. doctors D. teachers 30. A. numbers B. memories C. subjects D. problems 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中美科学家研发一种新型金属机器人，这种机器人可以像电影《终结者2》中的机器人一样改变形状，并具有在液态和固态之间转换的能力，未来可能应用于医疗领域。 【21题详解】 句意：它有一个强壮的身体，可以改变它的形状。 role角色；size大小；value价值；shape形状，形态。根据“It could turn into liquid and then back to solid”可知机器人能改变形态，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们创造了一个可以像电影中一样改变形态的小型金属机器人。 ordered订购；created创造；chose选择；became成为。根据“making this idea real”可知科学家将想法变为现实，应是创造了一个这样的机器人。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这个机器人由一种叫做镓的特殊金属制成。 is designed by由……设计；is shared with与……共享；is made of由……制成；is collected from从……收集。根据“a special metal called gallium (稼)”可知是说明材料构成，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但在加热时，它会变成液体！ when当……时；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“But…heated, it becomes liquid”可知加热的时候，镓会融化为液体，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：使用磁铁，他们可以控制它的运动。 continue继续；accept接受；control控制；promise承诺。根据“Using magnets (磁铁)…they can…its movement”可知磁铁用于操控，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：机器人可以通过融化成液体穿过狭窄空间。 public公共的；narrow狭窄的；large大的；green绿色的。根据“pass through…space”和“melt into liquid”可知强调狭小空间，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在一段视频中，利用这个技巧，通过变成液体，它可以轻松地从笼子里出来。 walking行走；looking看；moving移动；turning变成。根据“by…into liquid”可知此处是表示形态的转变，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：科学家们从海参身上得到了这个想法——一种海洋动物，可以改变身体硬度来保护自己。 keep保持；change改变；cover覆盖；show展示。根据“can…their body hardness”此处是对应前文机器人变形能力，海参可以改变身体硬度，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这种机器人未来可以帮助医生。 painters画家；workers工人；doctors医生；teachers教师。根据“travel inside our bodies to fix…”可知指的是医疗场景，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它可能进入人体内修复问题，比如清洁堵塞的血管。 numbers数字；memories记忆；subjects科目；problems问题。根据“cleaning blocked blood vessels”可知解决健康问题，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2025 Osaka Expo (大阪世博会) started on Sunday in Japan. People from different countries will come to visit ___31___ it ends in October. The organizers expect over 28 million visitors. World Expos are big ___32___ (activity) that bring people from all around the world together. The very first World Expo, called the Great Exhibition, ___33___ (take) place in London in 1851. World Expos aim to solve some of the ___34___ (world) biggest problems. The Osaka Expo shows the culture, history, and economy of 158 countries. Its theme is “Creating ___35___ future society for our lives.” At the pavilions of the US and China, people can see displays about space travel. The Italian pavilion has cool things to see about buildings, art, and how ___36___ (design) good environments. Today, as a big event, the Osaka Expo ___37___ (hold) on an artificial island in Osaka Bay. Guinness World Records says it’s the world’s “biggest ___38___ (wood) building.” It’s 20 metres tall and 2 kilometres around. An adult ticket for one day costs 7,500 yen, which is about $52. ___39___ (visit) will learn a lot about Japanese culture. There are shows about high-tech robots and flying cars, and also about famous characters ___40___ Hello Kitty and Gundam. And don’ t miss the Expo mascot, Myaku-Myaku! It’s a funny creature with a blue face and lots of red eyes. It’s really good at finding rainbows. 【答案】31. before 32. activities 33. took 34. world’s 35. a 36. to design 37. is held 38. wooden 39. Visitors 40. like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年大阪世博会的开幕时间、参展规模、历史背景、主题特色及场馆亮点等内容。 【31题详解】 句意：在十月份结束之前，不同国家的人会来参观。根据“People…will come to visit…it ends in October”可知，是指在10月结束前，需用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【32题详解】 句意：世博会是汇集全球人民的大型活动。根据“World Expos are”可知，需用可数名词复数表示泛指。括号词“activity”改为复数形式。故填activities。 【33题详解】 句意：首届世博会（称为“万国博览会”）于1851年在伦敦举办。根据“in 1851”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。括号词“take”的过去式为took。故填took。 【34题详解】 句意：世博会旨在解决一些世界最大的问题。根据“biggest problems”可知，需用名词所有格表示所属关系。括号词“world”改为所有格形式。故填world’s。 【35题详解】 句意：其主题是“为我们的生活创造一个未来社会”。根据“future society”为可数名词单数且首次提及可知，需用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：意大利馆展示了关于建筑、艺术及如何设计良好环境的精彩内容。此处是短语how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to design。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，大阪世博会作为大型活动正在大阪湾的人工岛上举行。根据“Today”和上下文语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语与hold为被动关系。结构为“is held”。故填is held。 【38题详解】 句意：吉尼斯纪录称其为全球“最大木制建筑”。根据“building”可知需形容词修饰，括号词“wood”改为形容词wooden。故填wooden。 【39题详解】 句意：参观者将深入了解日本文化。根据“will learn”可知主语为复数名词，指的是“游客”，括号词“visit”改为Visitors（首字母大写）。故填Visitors。 【40题详解】 句意：展览包括高科技机器人、飞行汽车及如Hello Kitty和高达等著名角色。根据“famous characters…Hello Kitty and Gundam”可知此处是表示举例，用介词like。故填like。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Ne Zha 2 is a super cool cartoon movie! It came out during the 2025 Spring Festival. The story follows Ne Zha, a brave boy born with a “demon pill” who fights bad luck. In this adventure, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing need to fix their bodies after a big accident. The movie has nice fights and lots of Chinese culture—everyone will love it! Why is Ne Zha 2 Special? Great Battles and Cool Powers Ne Zha uses fire magic and flying wheels to fight bad Dragon Kings. Ao Bing helps with ice powers. They protect Chentangguan! The fights are full of energy, and the special effects like fireballs will make you cheer! Family and Friendship Ne Zha’s parents love him even though he’s different. His mom does everything to save him. His dad teaches him to be responsible. Ne Zha and Ao Bing’ s friendship is heartwarming—they always help each other. Chinese Culture Everywhere The movie shows traditional art like the yin-yang, symbol (black-and-white circle) and ancient buildings. The music uses dizi, (flute) and guzheng (zither), and includes Dong people’s songs. These details make the story feel rich. 41. When did Ne Zha 2 come out? ________________________________ 42. What does Ne Zha use to fight bad Dragon Kings? ________________________________ 43. How is Ne Zha and Ao Bing’ s friendship? ________________________________ 44. What is your opinion of the sentence“ My fate (命运) is mine to change.”? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】41. During the 2025 Spring Festival. 42. Fire magic and flying wheels. 43. It is heartwarming and they always help each other. 44. I strongly agree with this sentence. Because it shows Ne Zha’s brave spirit to fight against his destiny, which inspires people to take control of their own lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《哪吒2》这部电影的特色和内容。 【41题详解】 根据“Ne Zha 2 is a super cool cartoon movie! It came out during the 2025 Spring Festival”可知《哪吒2》是在2025年春节上映的。故填During the 2025 Spring Festival. 【42题详解】 根据“Ne Zha uses fire magic and flying wheels to fight bad Dragon Kings”可知哪吒用火焰魔法和风火轮对抗恶龙。故填Fire magic and flying wheels. 【43题详解】 根据“Ne Zha and Ao Bing’ s friendship is heartwarming—they always help each other”可知哪吒和敖丙的友谊是温暖的，他们总是互相帮助。故填It is heartwarming and they always help each other. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I strongly agree with this sentence. Because it shows Ne Zha’s brave spirit to fight against his destiny, which inspires people to take control of their own lives. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 在社会快速发展的今天，传统习俗与文化面临现代社会的冲击。一些传统逐渐消亡，另一些则延续至今，成为民族发展的见证。假如你是李辉，准备参加以“守护传统，拥抱未来”为主题的班会，并发表主旨演讲。请以Should Traditions Be Preserved (保留)?为题，写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点： 1.你的观点；2.说明理由；3.表达期望。 要求： 1.字数： 100词；2.行文逻辑通顺；3.不得出现人名和校名。 Should Traditions Be Preserved? Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Should Traditions Be Preserved? Dear classmates, Traditional customs and culture are facing challenges from modern society. However, I believe traditions should be preserved. First, traditions are the carriers of our history and culture. They remind us of where we came from and who we are. For example, the Spring Festival symbolizes family reunion in Chinese culture. Without traditions, we would lose our unique identity. Second, traditions are living legacies passed down from generation to generation. They create emotional bonds between people, whether they’re young or old. Take the Mid-Autumn Festival as an example. Families gather to admire the moon and share mooncakes, strengthening their ties. Third, traditions can be a source of inspiration for the future. Many contemporary artists draw from traditional art forms to create something new. For instance, the Chinese ink wash animation film “Ma Liang and the Magic Brush” was influenced by traditional paintings. In conclusion, traditions are treasures that deserve to be cherished. By embracing them, we can build a bridge between our culture’s past and future. Thank you! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①本文一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。开头阐明传统习俗和文化的现状，给出作者的观点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“传统的文化内涵和意义”等角度具体给到理由； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文并感谢倾听。 [亮点词汇] ①face challenges from modern society面临现代社会的挑战 ②be influenced by traditional paintings被传统画作影响 [高分句型] ①They create emotional bonds between people, whether they’re young or old（让步状语从句） ② In conclusion, traditions are treasures that deserve to be cherished. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期5月调研 八年级英语 试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号。 2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回。 4.本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出佳选项。 A 1. What is the text above? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A poster. D. A letter. 2. What can visitors learn about at the exhibition? A. The history of a famous museum. B. The development of ancient coins. C. Animals and plants around the world. D. Well-known paintings and sculptures. 3. On which day is the museum closed? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Friday. 4. If a family of 4 wants to visit the exhibition, how much will they pay in total? A. 15 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 25 pounds. D. 30 pounds. B Body language is a key part of communication. It can show us a lot about what people are thinking or feeling, even if no words are said. In a classroom body language can tell a lot. For example, when a teacher asks a question, some students may sit up straight, look at the teacher right away, and put up their hands fast. These students are showing they really want to answer. On the other hand, some students might sit lazily in their seats, not look at the teacher’s eyes, and keep their hands down. They may be feeling uncertain or not interested. Moreover, body language is also very important in social settings. At a party, if someone stands with their arms folded, they may seem unfriendly.? But if they are smiling and their arms are loose at their sides, they are probably more ready to talk. Surprisingly body language can even influence how we feel about ourselves. Studies show that standing tall, with your chest out and shoulders back, can make you feel more confident. So, watch your body language and use it to help you. 5. Why does the author quote (引用) the example in the second paragraph? A. To help students form the good habits. B. To teach students how to behave in class. C. To explain why some students are lazy in class. D. To show the meanings of body language in class. 6. At a party, they may seem unfriendly if someone stands with ________. A. closing their eyes B. sitting up straight C. crossing their arms D. nodding their heads 7. What is the text mainly talking about? A The science of body language. B. The number of body language. C. The importance of body language. D. The development of body language. 8. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a school magazine. B. In a science fiction novel. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a gardening handbook. C On October 1, 1949, China’s People’s Republic was founded. Before this day, Ms. Du Lan, head of Hou Kong Middle School, wanted a national flag. It was hard to get one, so she made her own with red and yellow cloth. On October 1, she brought this flag and a radio to school. When the national anthem (国歌) played, they raised the flag. It was the first flag raised in Macao that day. The Portuguese officials were angry and asked why she did this. Du Lan said, “I’m Chinese, and Macao is part of China. We should fly our flag.” They let the flag stay for one day, but Du Lan and her students kept it flying for three days. Since then, every Monday, Hou Kong Middle School has a flag-raising and sing “March of the Volunteers.” On December 20, 1999, when Macao returned to China, Du Lan, at 87, led the flag-raising again. The school’s headteacher still joins students in this tradition, showing their love for China. This flag is special, holding many good memories of Macao. 9. How old was Ms. Du Lan when China’s People’s Republic was born? A. 27. B. 37. C. 47. D. 57. 10. What was the Portuguese officials attitude (态度) towards Du Lan’s flag-raising? A. Encouraging. B. Supportive. C. Unhappy. D. Unsure. 11. How did Ms. Du Lan feel about raising the national flag? A. She was afraid of the Portuguese officials. B. She was proud to show her love for China. C. She was unsure if it was the right thing to do. D. She was angry at her students for joining her. 12. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. The History of Macao. B. A Special Flag and its Story. C. The Life of Ms. Du Lan. D. The language spoke in Macao. D Most people can’t remember their baby days, but some say they can. American scientists wanted to know why we forget those early times. They studied if babies can make memories. A researcher said, “Baby brains can make memories, but we’ re still finding out how long these memories last.” Scientists used special brain scanners (扫描仪) to look at a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体). This part is like a memory store. They found that two-month-old babies can recognize things like faces, voices, and daily habits. For example, if a baby hears a lullaby every night, their brain will start to remember that song. But babies probably can’t remember whole events, like “the day we went to the zoo.” That’s because the hippocampus needs time to get stronger. Think of it like building muscles. You can’t lift heavy things until your muscles grow. Before that, babies only store small pieces of information, not full stories. So, next time you see a baby smile at a familiar face, they might be making a little memory. Even though they won’t remember it when they grow up, their brain is busy storing these early experiences. Scientists are still learning how these first memories change us as we grow. 13. What did American scientists want to know? A. Why babies often cry at midnight B. When babies begin to learn to walk. C. Whether babies can form memories. D. How babies choose their favorite toys. 14. What is the hippocampus like? A. A film that helps babies record sounds. B. A camera that helps babies take photos. C A shop that helps babies store memories. D. A tool that helps babies move their hands. 15. Babies can remember more if ________. A. their hippocampus gets stronger B. they are able to get enough sleep C. they hear the same story every night D. their muscles develop more quickly 16. What does the word “still” imply (暗示) in the last sentence? A. Scientists have stopped studying this completely. B. The research on babies’ memories is continuing. C. It is easy for scientists to learn about first memories. D. Many memories from baby days will disappear forever. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Volunteer work is always a kind of activity that shows deep love. I still remember an unforgettable volunteer experience. ___17___ I got up early and went to the main street in my city. I thought it would be easy, but when I finished this job, my hands and legs were very tired. After that, the cleaner took me to clean the bins. “Just clean the bins. ___18___” I thought. However, when I opened the lid (瓶盖), a very bad smell came out. I couldn’t help covering my nose with my hands. All kinds of things were mixed together, and it smelled very bad. It took me lots of effort to pick them up and got my clothes dirty. I put on gloves and picked up the rubbish. The dirty water from the rubbish bag dropped onto the ground. ___19___ But I knew what I was doing was just a small part of the cleaners’ daily work. Finally, the work was done. To my surprise, I got the cleaners’ praise. I thought they were the greatest people. ___20___ A. It made me a bit sick. B. Maybe it will be easy. C. Every job should be respected. D. It is our duty to sorting (分类) rubbish. E. Last month, I spent a day as a cleaner. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the movie Terminator (终结者) 2, a robot impressed everyone. It had a strong body and could change its ___21___. It could turn into liquid and then back to solid. Now, scientists from China and the US are making this idea real! They ___22___ a tiny metal robot that can change its shape just like in the movie. The robot ___23___ a special metal called gallium (镓) that melts at 29.8℃. At room temperature (25℃), it’s solid. But ___24___ heated, it becomes liquid! Scientists added small magnetic materials to it. Using magnets (磁铁), they can ___25___ its movement. The robot can pass through ___26___ spaces by melting into liquid. Then it became solid again outside. In a video, it can get out of a cage easily using this trick by ___27___ into liquid. It can even climb walls or jump over gaps. Scientists got this idea from sea cucumbers—ocean animals that can ___28___ their body hardness to protect themselves. This robot could help ___29___ in the future. It might travel inside our bodies to fix ___30___, like cleaning blocked blood vessels. Imagine a robot that can “melt” through tight spaces and help save lives! 21. A. role B. size C. value D. shape 22. A. ordered B. created C. chose D. became 23. A. is designed by B. is shared with C. is made of D. is collected from 24. A. when B. what C. where D. why 25. A. continue B. accept C. control D. promise 26. A. public B. narrow C. large D. green 27. A. walking B. looking C. moving D. turning 28. A. keep B. change C. cover D. show 29. A. painters B. workers C. doctors D. teachers 30. A. numbers B. memories C. subjects D. problems 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2025 Osaka Expo (大阪世博会) started on Sunday in Japan. People from different countries will come to visit ___31___ it ends in October. The organizers expect over 28 million visitors. World Expos are big ___32___ (activity) that bring people from all around the world together. The very first World Expo, called the Great Exhibition, ___33___ (take) place in London in 1851. World Expos aim to solve some of the ___34___ (world) biggest problems. The Osaka Expo shows the culture, history, and economy of 158 countries. Its theme is “Creating ___35___ future society for our lives.” At the pavilions of the US and China, people can see displays about space travel. The Italian pavilion has cool things to see about buildings, art, and how ___36___ (design) good environments. Today, as a big event, the Osaka Expo ___37___ (hold) on an artificial island in Osaka Bay. Guinness World Records says it’s the world’s “biggest ___38___ (wood) building.” It’s 20 metres tall and 2 kilometres around. An adult ticket for one day costs 7,500 yen, which is about $52. ___39___ (visit) will learn a lot about Japanese culture. There are shows about high-tech robots and flying cars, and also about famous characters ___40___ Hello Kitty and Gundam. And don’ t miss the Expo mascot, Myaku-Myaku! It’s a funny creature with a blue face and lots of red eyes. It’s really good at finding rainbows. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Ne Zha 2 is a super cool cartoon movie! It came out during the 2025 Spring Festival. The story follows Ne Zha, a brave boy born with a “demon pill” who fights bad luck. In this adventure, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing need to fix their bodies after a big accident. The movie has nice fights and lots of Chinese culture—everyone will love it! Why is Ne Zha 2 Special? Great Battles and Cool Powers Ne Zha uses fire magic and flying wheels to fight bad Dragon Kings. Ao Bing helps with ice powers. They protect Chentangguan! The fights are full of energy, and the special effects like fireballs will make you cheer! Family and Friendship Ne Zha’s parents love him even though he’s different. His mom does everything to save him. His dad teaches him to be responsible. Ne Zha and Ao Bing’ s friendship is heartwarming—they always help each other. Chinese Culture Everywhere The movie shows traditional art like the yin-yang, symbol (black-and-white circle) and ancient buildings. The music uses dizi, (flute) and guzheng (zither), and includes Dong people’s songs. These details make the story feel rich. 41. When did Ne Zha 2 come out? ________________________________ 42. What does Ne Zha use to fight bad Dragon Kings? ________________________________ 43. How is Ne Zha and Ao Bing’ s friendship? ________________________________ 44. What is your opinion of the sentence“ My fate (命运) is mine to change.”? Why? ________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 在社会快速发展的今天，传统习俗与文化面临现代社会的冲击。一些传统逐渐消亡，另一些则延续至今，成为民族发展的见证。假如你是李辉，准备参加以“守护传统，拥抱未来”为主题的班会，并发表主旨演讲。请以Should Traditions Be Preserved (保留)?为题，写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点： 1.你的观点；2.说明理由；3.表达期望。 要求： 1.字数： 100词；2.行文逻辑通顺；3.不得出现人名和校名。 Should Traditions Be Preserved? Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$