专题04 阅读理解（应用文）（天津专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解（应用文） （一） （2025年天津市河北区一模） Join us in Preservihng the Breathtaking Beauty of Our Local Ecosystems! We invite you to be a part of the Habitat Conservation Team's volunteer program, where we work together to protect and preserve the stunning natural landscapes and diverse wildlife of our region. From the dense forests teeming with life to the serene wetlands that provide vital habitats for countless species, our mission is to ensure that these ecosystems remain vibrant and healthy for generations to come. GROUP INVOLVEMENT If you are part of a group with more than five members, we kindly ask you to make prior arrangements. Please review our List of Conservation Projects to see where your group can make the most impact. Once you have chosen a project, submit the Group Volunteer Form to secure your spot in our upcoming events. We look forward to welcoming your group and working together to make a difference. PARTICIPATION DETAILS We welcome volunteers aged 10 and above. For those under 15, we encourage you to familiarise yourself with our Youth Policy Guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. All volunteers must bring a signed Volunteer Agreement Form, and for those under 18, parental approval is required. Our work will continue regardless of the weather, so please dress in clothes that can withstand dirt and bring weather — appropriate layers. If the forecast calls for rain, don't forget your raincoat. We also recommend bringing a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and a packed lunch to stay hydrated and energized throughout the day. No prior experience is necessary, as we provide comprehensive training and all the necessary tools for each project. Your participation not only helps protect our environment but also counts towards fulfilling community service hours. We look forward to having you join us in this rewarding and impactful journey. UPCOMING ACTIVITIES Date & Time Address Sunday, Mar. 2 10:00am — 1:00pm Tomales Point Hollyhead Sunday, Mar.16 10:00am — 2:30pm Muir Beach Parking Area Sunday, Mar. 30 9:30am — 2:30pm Rodeo Beach Hollyhead Sunday, Apr.13 9:30am — 2:30pm Silvercrest Bay Hollow By joining us, you become an integral part of our conservation family, contributing to the preservation of our natural heritage for future generations. It's a step towards building a community that values and protects our natural world. Let's work together to ensure a sustainable future for our planet. 1．What is the aim of the Habitat Conservation Team? A．To do biological research. B．To build conservation regions. C．To protect the local ecosystems. D．To provide training for teenagers. 2．What do groups of over five need to do before joining? A．Donate to the conservation projects. B．Pay the participation fee in advance. C．Register for a membership before attending. D．Complete a Group Volunteer Form to secure their spot. 3．What is required for volunteers under 18 to apply? A．Their parents' agreement. B．Pre-training before activities. C．Fulfilling community service. D．Necessary working experience. 4．What best describes the volunteer activities? A．Teaching the community about the environment. B．Conducting long-term environmental research. C．Hands-on work to restore ecosystems. D．Fundraising for future projects 5．How often are the activities scheduled? A．Every month. B．Every other week. C．Every weekend. D．Every other month. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇志愿者招募公告，主要介绍了“栖息地保护团队”的志愿者项目，旨在保护和维护当地的自然景观和野生动物，并详细说明了参与细节、活动安排等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“our mission is to ensure that these ecosystems remain vibrant and healthy for generations to come(我们的使命是确保这些生态系统在未来的世代中保持活力和健康)”可知，栖息地保护团队的目标是保护当地生态系统。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you are part of a group with more than five members, we kindly ask you to make prior arrangements. Please review our List of Conservation Projects to see where your group can make the most impact. Once you have chosen a project, submit the Group Volunteer Form to secure your spot in our upcoming events.(如果您是一个超过5人的团体，我们恳请您提前安排。请查看我们的保护项目列表，看看你的团体可以在哪里发挥最大的影响。一旦你选择了一个项目，提交团体志愿者表格，以确保你在我们即将举行的活动中占有一席之地。)”可知，超过五人的团队需要提交团体志愿者表格。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“for those under 18, parental approval is required(对于18岁以下的志愿者，需要父母的同意)”可知,18岁以下的志愿者需要父母的同意。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“No prior experience is necessary, as we provide comprehensive training and all the necessary tools for each project(不需要任何经验，因为我们会为每个项目提供全面的培训和所有必要的工具)”以及全文内容可知结，志愿者的活动是动手恢复生态系统的工作。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据活动安排表“Sunday, Mar. 2 10:00am—1:00pm；Sunday, Mar.16 10:00am—2:30pm；Sunday, Mar. 30 9:30am—2:30pm；Sunday, Apr.13 9:30am—2:30pm(3月2日周日10:00-13:00；3月16日周日10:00-14:30；3月30日周日9:30-14:30；4月13日周日9:30-14:30)”可知，活动每两周安排一次。故选B。 （二） （2025年天津市十二区重点学校一模） Short Story CompetitionThe V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize held by the Royal Society of Literature (RSL) annually is currently open for entries. Entries from those over 18 years old who are resident in the UK are welcome. Closes: 20 August Word limit: 2,000 — 4,000 words Entry fee: Free Prize: £1,000 and publication in Prospect online The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize Since 2009, Forty South Publishing has awarded writers the Tasmanian Writers’ Prize for the most outstanding short story submitted into this competition. Entries from Australian and New Zealand residents are welcome. Closes: 15 February Word limit: 3,000 — 4,000 words Entry fee: $20 Prize: $500 and publication in Forty South The Nature Writing Prize Created by the Nature Conservancy Australia, the Nature Writing Prize is open for submissions. Writers,18 years and older, are invited to write an essay to explore their relationship and interaction with the Australian landscape. Closes: 19 February Word limit: 3,000 — 5,000 words Entry fee: $25 Prize: $7,500 and publication in Griffith Review online The Stringybark Open Short Story Award Stringybark Publishing is asking writers to enter a short story into the Stringybark Open Short Story Award. The judges are looking for a story written for an audience of 16 years and older. Closes: 31 January Word limit: 1,500 — 1,800 words Entry fee:$14 for 1 story, $26 for 2 stories, $36 for 3 stories (max) Prize: Over $1,000 in cash and books 1．What do we know about the competition held by the RSL? A．It is free for participants. B．Its deadline is 19 February. C．It is open for writers across the world. D．Its entries are for readers of 18 years or older. 2．Which is TRUE about the Tasmanian Writers’ Prize? A．It has an entry fee of $25. B．It has a history of 20 years. C．Its winner can get his story published. D．It welcomes entries from residents in the UK. 3．What is the word limit for stories exploring the human-nature relationship? A．1,500 — 1,800 words. B．2,000 — 4,000 words. C．3,000 — 4,000 words D．3,000 — 5,000 words. 4．Which competition awards its winners cash and books? A．The Nature Writing Prize. B．The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize. C．The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize. D．The Stringybark Open Short Story Award. 5．How many competitions have age requirement for participants? A．1 B．2. C．3. D．4. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个不同的短篇小说比赛的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize部分中的“Entry fee: Free(报名费：免费)”可知，由皇家文学学会举办的这个比赛对参赛者是免费的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize部分中的“Prize: $500 and publication in Forty South(奖金：500美元，并在《Forty South》上发表)”可知，该竞赛的获奖者可以得到500美元的奖金，并且作品会在Forty South上发表。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据 The Nature Writing Prize 部分的“Writers,18 years and older, are invited to write an essay to explore their relationship and interaction with the Australian landscape.(邀请18岁及以上的作家撰写一篇文章，探讨他们与澳大利亚地貌景观之间的关系及互动)”以及“Word limit: 3,000—5,000 words(字数限制：3000至5000字)”可知，探索人与自然关系的故事的字数限制是3000到5000字。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据 The Stringybark Open Short Story Award 部分的“Prize: Over $1,000 in cash and books(奖品：现金超过 1000 美元以及一些书籍)”可知，The Stringybark Open Short Story Award比赛会奖励获胜者现金和书籍。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize部分中“Entries from those over 18 years old who are resident in the UK are welcome.(欢迎居住在英国且年龄在 18 岁以上的人士参赛投稿)”以及The Nature Writing Prize部分中“Writers,18 years and older, are invited to write an essay to explore their relationship and interaction with the Australian landscape.(邀请年满 18 岁及以上的作家撰写一篇文章，以探究他们与澳大利亚地貌景观之间的关系和互动)”可知，有两个竞赛对参赛者的年龄有要求。故选B。 （三） （2025年天津市河西区一模） A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30pm. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1. 1．What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A．Do homework and watch TV B．Buy drinks and enjoy concerts C．have meals and meet with friends D．Add money to your ID and play chess 2．Where and when can you cook your own food? A．The Globe, Friday B．The Lower Café, Sunday C．The TWU Cafeteria, Friday D．The McMillan Hall, Sunday. 3．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre  _________. A．is open six days a week B．offers services free of charge C．trains students in medical care D．gives advice on mental health 4．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre? A．By applying online B．By calling the centre C．By filling in a sign-up form D．By going to the centre directly 5．What is the function of TWU Express? A．To carry students to the lecture halls. B．To provide students with campus tours C．To take students to the Mattson Centre. D．To transport students to and from the stores. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 【分析】本文是广告类的文章。介绍了大学部分服务项目的情况。一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆，它们营业的项目及时间、地点等。二是可以让学生放松娱乐的地方，可以在这里自己做饭，组织一些活动等。三是关于健康保健卫生，学生可以去咨询有关健康保健的问题。四是学术支持中心。学生有什么写作、语法、词汇或其他学术问题可以填表登记预约。五是学校有班车来回接送学生往来于学校和商场之间，很是方便。 1．细节理解题。在TWU的自助餐厅你可以做什么？根据food部分第一段第二句可知可以在这里吃饭；根据you can use the tables to eat your lunch to have meetings and to study.可以遇见朋友，所以C项符合。这里如果考生不细心的话，有可能选干扰最强的选项D，选项D的内容都是food部分的内容，选项D提到的充钱是在TWU的自助餐厅，而下棋是在the Lower Café,这很容易让考生误选D。故选C。 2．细节理解题。在什么时间和什么地点可以自己做饭？根据Relaxation部分叙述的可知可以在Globe做饭，时间是除了周日，所以周五可以在这里做饭，故选A。 3．细节理解题。The Guide告诉我们the Wellness Center什么？根据A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.可知这里能够给出关于个人健康一些建议，故选D。 4．细节理解题。你怎样从the Writing Center寻求帮助？根据You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside.可知要想得到帮助需要填写登记表，故选C。 5．细节理解题。TWU班车什么作用？根据The shuttle transport students between campus and the shopping centre.可知，TWU班车主要接送学生往来于学校与商场之间，故选D。 （四） （2025年天津市和平区一模） WHAT’S ON IN WINTER Winter is here but shorter days don’t mean less to do. The Great OutdoorsSundays, June and July ORIENTEERING Where: various bush and farm locations Orienteering (定向越野比赛) is an outdoor activity that combines adventure and sport with navigational (导航的) skills through the wild bush. Take a hike or mountain-bike ride through a set course in a different bush or farm location on each excursion with guidance from a compass and a map. Each course is about an hour’s drive of the CBD．This is a fun, easy and relatively relaxing way to enhance fitness for the whole family, ages 7-70. To learn more about orienteering or sign up for a course, visit wa.orienteering.asn.au or call 92150700. Mountain Designs4 July ADVENTURE RACE AUSTRALIA Where: bush camp and forest retreat Adventure Race Australia heightens the thrill of adventure racing, combining biking, running, trekking, kayaking, rock climbing and other adventure sports to test physical strength, endurance and willpower. The race caters (满足，迎合) only to experienced racers. To get involved, go to advenrureaustralia.com.au Film Frenzy21June & 19Julh MEMORABLE MOVIES IN MIDLAND Where: Town Hall Take a trip down memory lane at the Memorable Movies gathering, held monthly. This June the memorable movie is Roman Holiday, the 1953 classic starring Gregory Peck and Audrey Hepburn. Then in July there is a school holiday special presentation of The World’s Fastest Indian, a true-life story of motorcycle enthusiast and world-record breaker Burt Munro, starring Anthony Hopkins. Music Magic29 to 30 July A TRIBUTE TO LOUIS ARMSTRONG Where: Concert Hall Louis Armstrong revolutionized American jazz and dominated the scene for more than 60 years. He defines the jazz, style and is a legendary figure in music history. Conductor Benjamin Northey will accompany trumpeter James Morrison to pay tribute to the famous musician by playing some of his most well-known and beloved hits. Go to waso.com.au for more details. 1．What item is uniquely needed for the orienteering race? A．Climbing ropes and a motorcycle. B．A compass and a map. C．A bike and a running shoes. D．Musical instruments and a recorder. 2．What is Louis Armstrong known for in the context of this event? A．He was a famous conductor in a jazz band. B．He played the trumpet alongside other musicians. C．He had a profound influence on American jazz. D．He created a new style of classical music. 3．Which activity is most physically demanding? A．The Great Outdoors B．Mountain Designs C．Film Frenzy D．Music Magic 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce different winter activities. B．To promote some websites for outdoor activities. C．To guide people how to improve their fitness in winter. D．To explain the significance of some cultural events. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Orienteering race is the longest-running event. B．Adventure Race Australia is suitable for racers at all different levels. C．Burt Munro is the leading actor in the movie The World’s Fastest Indian. D．Benjamin Northey will play his most famous songs in the Concert Hall. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是冬天的一些活动。 1．细节理解题。根据ORIENTEERING部分的“Take a hike or mountain-bike ride through a set course in a different bush or farm location on each excursion with guidance from a compass and a map.(在指南针和地图的指引下，徒步旅行或骑山地自行车穿过不同的丛林或农场地点的固定路线。)”可知，定向比赛需要指南针和地图。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据A TRIBUTE TO LOUIS ARMSTRONG部分的“Louis Armstrong revolutionized American jazz and dominated the scene for more than 60 years. He defines the jazz, style and is a legendary figure in music history.(Louis Armstrong革新了美国爵士乐，并统治了60多年。他定义了爵士乐的风格，是音乐史上的传奇人物。)”可知，Louis Armstrong对美国爵士乐有深远的影响，他因此而闻名。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Mountain Designs部分“Adventure Race Australia heightens the thrill of adventure racing, combining biking, running, trekking, kayaking, rock climbing and other adventure sports to test physical strength, endurance and willpower.(澳大利亚冒险赛结合骑行、跑步、徒步、皮划艇、攀岩等多种冒险运动，提升了冒险赛的刺激感，考验体能、耐力和意志力。)”可知，Mountain Designs对体力的要求最高。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据标题“WHAT’S ON IN WINTER(冬天有什么节目)”和第一段“Winter is here but shorter days don’t mean less to do.(冬天来了，但白天变短并不意味着可做的事情变少。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍不同的冬季活动。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据Music Magic部分“Conductor Benjamin Northey will accompany trumpeter James Morrison to pay tribute to the famous musician by playing some of his most well-known and beloved hits.(指挥家Benjamin Northey将与小号手James Morrison一起演奏这位著名音乐家最著名和最受欢迎的歌曲，向他致敬。)”可知，Benjamin Northey将在音乐厅演奏他最著名的歌曲。故选D。 （五） （2025年天津市宝坻区第一中学一模） Online internship (实习) opportunities for high school studentsNASA Internship Programs NASA’s internship programs provide training, mentoring and career development opportunities both remote and in-person. In addition to their Pathways Internship, NASA lists a range of internships on their “Explore Our Opportunities” page. For example, the listing “Connecting the Local Urban Fabric to Global Climate Change” is a virtual internship intended for both high schoolers in grades 10-12 and undergraduates. Payment: Most interns receive a paid allowance. Qualification: US citizens grades 10-12 (and ages 16 and up) can apply. Application: Application materials and deadlines depend on the specific internship. Building-U Internship Centered around helping high school students as they move forward into postsecondary experiences, Building-U offers 3-month internships to high school students year-round. Interns can join various high school teams, including Resource Development, Multi-media, Marketing, Blog Squad, Coding, Business, Social Media and more. Payment: No allowance provided. Qualification: Currently enrolled high school students can apply. Application: Send an email with your resume to the organization (rolling deadline). Energy Mag Research Internship This non-profit offers virtual internships to high school and college students who wish to learn about renewable energy and the energy storage industry. Virtual internships at Energy Mag provide on-the-job training in research, writing, and non-profit work. Half-time (summer) and quarter-time (school-year) internships are available to suit the needs of students’ busy schedules. Payment: No allowance provided. Qualification: Sophomores, juniors, or seniors in high school taking at least one honors English class with GPAS over 3.25 can apply. Application: The application involves an essay and interview, with writing samples and transcripts (成绩单) required upon request (rolling deadline). Bumper Ambassador Program Bumper is a team of high school and college students building an investing app for teenagers. You can get involved through the Bumper Ambassadors Program, which is perfect for high school students interested in investing, personal finance and startups. This program involves participation in weekly meetings on topics surrounding investments and financial literacy. What makes it unique is that after completion of this 9-week program, you will receive a letter of recommendation for jobs, internships and colleges .Payment: No allowance provided. Qualification: All high school students can apply. Application: Fill out an online form to become part of the summer group (no deadline listed). Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story. The author can contact Teens if necessary. 1．Which program offers the highest payment? A．NASA Internship. B．Building-U Internship. C．EnergyMag Research Internship. D．Bumper Ambassador Program 2．If you’ re interested in Multi-media, you might participate in ______. A．NASA Internship Programs. B．Building-U Internship. C．EnergyMag Research Internship. D．Bumper Ambassador Program. 3．Which two internship programs require an online application process? A．NASA Internship and Building-U Internship B．Building-U Internship and EnergyMag Research Internship C．Energy Mag Research Internship and Bumper Ambassador Program D．Building-U Internship and Bumper Ambassador Program 4．What is special about the Bumper Ambassador Program? A．It guarantees a paid allowance. B．It requires investing experience. C．It offers a recommendation letter. D．It involves monthly meetings. 5．Where can we probably find this article? A．In a career guide for high school students. B．On a university’s official job website. C．In a magazine focusing on postgraduate studies. D．On a website about renewable energy internships. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是为高中生提供的在线实习机会，具体介绍了五个不同的实习项目。 1．细节理解题。根据NASA Internship Programs部分“Most interns receive a paid allowance.(大多数实习生会获得津贴。)”可知，NASA实习提供的报酬最高。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Building-U Internship部分“Interns can join various high school teams, including Resource Development, Multi-media, Marketing, Blog Squad, Coding, Business, Social Media and more.(实习生可以加入各种高中团队，包括资源开发、多媒体、市场营销、博客小组、编码、商业、社交媒体等。)”可知，如果你对多媒体感兴趣，你可以参加Building-U实习。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Building-U Internship部分“Application: Send an email with your resume to the organization (rolling deadline).(申请：将你的简历发送电子邮件到组织（滚动截止日期）。)”和Bumper Ambassador Program部分的“Application: Fill out an online form to become part of the summer group (no deadline listed).(申请：填写在线表格成为暑期小组的一员（没有截止日期）。)”可知，Building-U Internship和Bumper Ambassador Program这两个实习项目需要在线申请。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据Bumper Ambassador Program部分“What makes it unique is that after completion of this 9-week program, you will receive a letter of recommendation for jobs, internships and colleges.(它的独特之处在于，在完成这个为期9周的项目后，你将收到工作、实习和大学的推荐信。)”可知，Bumper Ambassador Program的特别之处是它会提供一封推荐信。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容及标题“Online internship (实习) opportunities for high school students(高中生在线实习机会)”可知，本文主要介绍的是为高中生提供的在线实习机会，具体介绍了五个不同的实习项目，因此可能会在一份高中生就业指南中找到这篇文章。故选A。 （六） （2025年天津市部分区一模） Here are some of the strangest buildings in the world. Please read about them and tell us your impressions. Stone House, Portugal The Stone House in Portugal is really similar to the famous home of the Flintstones (a film). It is built between two rocks and its architecture has impressed some of the greatest architects. The house was attacked by some bad people. The house is pretty comfortable inside, with a fireplace and everything necessary, so it is a wonderful example of modern architecture in Stone Age style! Dancing Building, Czech Republic The Dancing House, or “Fred and Ginger”, is situated in Prague, the Czech Republic. It is an amazing masterpiece of architecture which has its own romantic charm. There is something so sweet in the way the buildings hug each other for a dance! It has become symbol of city! Crooked House, Poland The Crooked House in Poland has an extraordinary and amazing structure. It was built in 2003 with its design on the basis of some famous pictures of Jan Marcin Szancer and Per Dahlberg. It looks as if it has been taken from a cartoon: Its design is “crooked”, but it is balanced, so it is not ugly at all, just strange! The interesting part is how builders managed to create this genius idea, but the house is a fact and everyone admires their creativity!Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada Habitat 67 in Canada is a very interesting arrangement of cubes, which looks like the building blocks that children play with. It is pretty interesting how it was designed — it looks so original, and at the same time the building is completely stable and comfortable for living! It was created as a main attraction for the World Expo 1967, where it was officially exposed! 1．Which building has a Stone Age style? A．Dancing Building. B．Stone House. C．Crooked House. D．Habitat 67. 2．What makes the Dancing Building in the Czech Republic unique? A．Its extraordinary height. B．Its historical significance. C．Its romantic charm. D．Its use of traditional materials. 3．What is the design of “The Crooked House” based on? A．Ancient architecture. B．Some famous pictures. C．The symbol of city. D．A traditional folk tale. 4．What event is directly linked to Habitat 67’s creation? A．A housing crisis in the 1960s. B．A global architecture competition. C．The World Expo of 1967. D．A children’s toy exhibition. 5．What do the buildings in the passage have in common? A．They are all made of stone. B．They are all located in Europe. C．They were all built in the 20th century. D．They are all examples of unusual architectures. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些奇特的建筑。 1．细节理解题。根据Stone House, Portugal部分中“so it is a wonderful example of modern architecture in Stone Age style!(所以它是石器时代风格的现代建筑的一个极好例子！)” 可知，Stone House有石器时代的风格。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Dancing Building, Czech Republic部分中“It is an amazing masterpiece of architecture which has its own romantic charm.(它是一个令人惊叹的建筑杰作，有着自己的浪漫魅力)”可知，捷克共和国的Dancing Building的独特之处在于它的浪漫魅力。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Crooked House, Poland部分中“It was built in 2003 with its design on the basis of some famous pictures of Jan Marcin Szancer and Per Dahlberg.(它建于2003年，其设计是基于Jan Marcin Szancer和Per Dahlberg的一些著名图片)”可知，The Crooked House的设计是基于一些著名的图片。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada部分中“It was created as a main attraction for the World Expo 1967, where it was officially exposed!(它是作为1967年世界博览会的主要景点而建造的，并在那里正式展出！)”可知，与Habitat 67的建造直接相关的事件是1967年的世界博览会。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some of the strangest buildings in the world.(这里是世界上一些最奇特的建筑)”可知，这些建筑的共同之处在于它们都是不寻常的建筑的例子。故选D。 （七） （2025年天津市耀华中学一模） To improve the welfare of disadvantaged children in China, a non-profit organization registered in Shanghai has hosted numerous programs focused on children’s education and well-being since 2006. The organization trains and supports about 1,000 volunteers per year to help children and youth discover the joy of learning a foreign language, digital literacy skills, and other subjects critical to their development. To get involved, check out the options below and join today! Teaching English Description: Fun English lessons are given to disadvantaged children and youth. Each class has 10-30 children at community centers and 40-50 students at migrant schools. Volunteers teach in teams with a minimum of two volunteers per group. Time commitment: A minimum of one school term (3-4 months) or 4-8 weeks during the summer available for weekday and weekend classes. Volunteers are expected to commit 4-5 hours per week. Requirements: Minimum 18 years old. 16 years old and above can be considered with parental authorization in written form after submitting a statement of interest and attending an interview. A good grasp of English (native-level English NOT required) and ability to interact well with children and young adults is a must. Location: Shanghai. Travel may be required as most of the program sites are not in downtown Shanghai. Teaching digital literacy skills Description: Volunteers are needed to independently teach or to assist our full-time computer teachers to teach digital literacy skills that are common to the modern workplace. Time commitment: A minimum of one school term (3-4 months) or 4-6 weeks during the summer. Available for weekday and weekend classes. Volunteers are expected to commit 2-4 hours per week. Requirements: Native Chinese speaker, with English fluency a plus. Must be proficient in Microsoft Office Suite. Interested in teaching computer skills to disadvantaged communities. Location: Online or community centers located in Shanghai. Non-teaching volunteer roles Description: Not all of our volunteers need to teach. If you prefer to volunteer in other ways, we are always interested in volunteers who can help with a whole range of tasks including but not limited to the following: routine office work, fundraising, website and graphic design, social media and marketing, and translation. Time commitment: Depends on the specific responsibility, but generally at least one day (eight hours) per week. Requirements: Interested in working in the non-profit sector, fluent in English and/or Chinese, patient and flexible, open-minded and easy-going. 1．Which of the following statements about the organization is NOT true? A．It’s not run with the aim of making a profit. B．It has trained a total of about 1,000 volunteers so far. C．It’s aimed at helping disadvantaged children in China. D．It has been running in Shanghai for more than 15 years. 2．If you want to volunteer to teach English at the organization, you must ________. A．expect to organize class activities independently B．have a native-level command of English C．have good social skills to get along with students D．be available at least 4 weeks during the summer 3．The underlined word “authorization” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．consent B．confirmation C．suggestion D．requirement 4．What can we infer about the digital literacy teaching program? A．Volunteers must be fluent in English to participate. B．Most classes are held online rather than in community centers. C．Both assisting teachers and leading classes alone are requirements. D．Volunteers don’t necessarily excel in digital software skills. 5．Non-teaching volunteers generally ________ than those who assume teaching roles. A．take up more boring tasks B．show more creative skills C．work longer hours every week D．benefit more from their work 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了上海一非营利组织的志愿项目及相关要求。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“To improve the welfare of disadvantaged children in China, a non-profit organization registered in Shanghai has hosted numerous programs focused on children’s education and well-being since 2006. The organization trains and supports about 1,000 volunteers per year(为了改善中国弱势儿童的福利，自2006年以来，一家在上海注册的非营利组织举办了许多以儿童教育和福利为重点的项目。该组织每年培训和支持约1000名志愿者)”可知，文中提到的是“每年培训和支持约1000名志愿者”，并非“总共培训了约1000名志愿者”。因此，选项B“到目前为止，它总共培训了大约1000名志愿者”是不正确的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Teaching English部分中的“A good grasp of English (native-level English NOT required) and ability to interact well with children and young adults is a must.( 必须具备良好的英语水平（不要求母语为英语）以及与儿童和年轻人良好互动的能力)”可知，如果想在该组织担任英语教学的志愿者，必须具备良好的英语水平，并且能够与儿童和年轻人良好互动，即具有良好的社交技能以与学生相处。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据Time commitment部分中的划线词上文“Minimum 18 years old. 16 years old and above can be considered (要求：最低18岁。16岁及以上的人可以被考虑)”和语境可知，年龄要求18岁，所以16岁以上的想要参加必须经过父母的同意。所以划线单词意为“同意，许可”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据Teaching digital literacy skills部分“Volunteers are needed to independently teach or to assist our full-time computer teachers to teach digital literacy skills that are common to the modern workplace.(需要志愿者独立授课，或者协助我们的全职计算机教师教授现代职场常见的数字素养技能)”可知，志愿者需要独立教学或协助全职计算机老师教学。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据Teaching English部分志愿者每周需投入4-5 小时，Teaching digital literacy skills部分志愿者每周需投入2-4 时，Non-teaching volunteer roles部分“Depends on the specific responsibility, but generally at least one day (eight hours) per week.(这取决于具体的职责，但一般来说每周至少一天（八小时）)”可知，非教学志愿者一般每周工作时间比教学志愿者长。故选C。 （八） （2025年天津市十二区重点学校一模） Short Story CompetitionThe V.S. Pritchett Short Story Prize The V.S. Pritchett Short Story Prize held by the Royal Society of Literature (RSL) annually is currently open for entries. Entries from those over 18 years old who are resident in the UK are welcome. Closes: 20 August Word limit: 2.000 — 4,000 words Entry fee: Free Prize: f 1,000 and publication in Prospect online The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize Since 2009, Forty South Publishing has awarded writers the Tasmanian Writers’ Prize for the most outstanding short story submitted into this competition. Entries from Australian and New Zealand residents are welcome. Closes: 15 February Word limit: 3,000 — 4,000 words Entry fee: $20 Prize: $500 and publication in Forty South The Nature Writing Prize Created by the Nature Conservancy Australia, the Nature Writing Prize is open for submissions. Writers, 18 years and older, are invited to write an essay to explore their relationship and interaction with the Australian landscape. Closes: 19 February Word limit: 3,000 — 5,000 words Entry fee: $25 Prize: $7,500 and publication in Griffith Review online The Stringybark Open Short Story Award Stringybark Publishing is asking writers to enter a short story into the Stringybark Open Short Story Award. The judges are looking for a story written for an audience of 16 years and older. Closes: 31 January Word limit: 1,500 — 1,800 words Entry fee: $14 for 1 story, $26 for 2 stories, $36 for 3 stories (max) Prize: Over $1,000 in cash and books 1．What do we know about the competition held by the RSL? A．It is free for participants. B．Its deadline is 19 February. C．It is open for writers across the world. D．Its entries are for readers of 18 years or older. 2．Which is TRUE about the Tasmanian Writers’ Prize? A．It has an entry fee of $25. B．It has a history of 20 years. C．Its winner can get his story published. D．It welcomes entries from residents in the UK. 3．What is the word limit for stories exploring the human-nature relationship? A．1,500 — 1,800 words. B．2,000 — 4,000 words. C．3,000 — 4,000 words. D．3,000 — 5,000 words. 4．Which competition awards its winners cash and books? A．The Nature Writing Prize. B．The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize. C．The V.S. Pritchett Short Story Prize. D．The Stringybark Open Short Story Award. 5．How many competitions have age requirement for participants? A．1 B．2. C．3. D．4. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个不同写作比赛的参赛要求、截止日期及奖项设置，为写作者提供最新的投稿指南。 1．细节理解题。根据The V.S. Pritchett Short Story Prize部分中的“The V.S. Pritchett Short Story Prize held by the Royal Society of Literature (RSL) annually is currently open for entries.(由皇家文学学会（RSL）每年举办的V.S.普里切特短篇小说奖目前正在接受投稿)”以及下文的“Entry fee: Free(报名费：免费)”可知，参赛者可免费参加RSL举办的竞赛。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize部分中的“Entry fee: $20(报名费：$20)”可知，报名费是20美元，所以A项错误；根据“Since 2009, Forty South Publishing has awarded writers the Tasmanian Writers’ Prize for the most outstanding short story submitted into this competition.(自2009年以来，Forty South Publishing 一直为提交至该比赛的最优秀短篇小说颁发塔斯马尼亚作家奖)”可知，2009年开始举办，至今不到20年，因此B错误；根据“Entries from Australian and New Zealand residents are welcome.(欢迎澳大利亚和新西兰居民参赛)”可知，竞赛只面向澳大利亚和新西兰居民，并不包括英国居民，所以D项错误；根据“Prize: $500 and publication in Forty South(奖品：500美元及在《Forty South》上发表)”可知，获奖者的奖励包括在Forty South上发表，所以C项正确。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据The Nature Writing Prize部分中的“Word limit: 3,000 — 5,000 words(字数限制：3,000—5,000字)”可知，其字数限制为“3,000—5,000 words”。故选D项。 4．细节理解题。根据The Stringybark Open Short Story Award部分中的“Prize: Over $1,000 in cash and books(奖品：超过1,000美元的现金和书籍)”可知，The Stringybark Open Short Story Award会奖励超过1,000美元的现金和书籍。故选D项。 5．细节理解题。根据The V.S. Pritchett Short Story Prize部分中的“Entries from those over 18 years old who are resident in the UK are welcome.(欢迎居住在英国且年满18岁的人士参赛)”可知，该比赛的参赛者需要年满18岁以上；根据The Nature Writing Prize部分中的“Writers, 18 years and older, are invited to write an essay to explore their relationship and interaction with the Australian landscape.(18岁及以上的作家被邀请撰写一篇文章，探讨他们与澳大利亚风景的关系和互动)”可知，该比赛邀请18岁及以上的作家，由此可知，有2个比赛对参赛者的年龄有要求。故选B项。 （九） （2025年天津市红桥区一模） Smart Kids Festival Events “Smart Kids” is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay for what you want or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks. Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed, Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and the food chain. It’s best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult. Introduction to Waves Pre-book, PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the Field Not ticketed, Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop. Festival Dinner Pre-book, £25 per person Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford. 1．What is a requirement for children under 8 attending “Walk on the Wild Side”? A．They must pre-book a ticket in advance. B．They must bring their own storytelling materials. C．They should pay a small fee for participation. D．They need to be accompanied by an adult. 2．In which event can you decide the payment? A．Introduction to Waves. B．Walk on the Wild Side. C．Science in the Field. D．Festival Dinner. 3．Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data? A．Sarah Law. B．Mike Goldsmith. C．Mark Samuels. D．Tom Crawford. 4．What distinguishes the “Festival Dinner” from the other events? A．It allows attendees to decide payment after the event. B．It combines scientific discussion with a meal. C．It is open to participants without pre-booking. D．It focuses on wildlife conservation topics. 5．What do the four events have in common? A．Family-based. B．Picked by children. C．Science-themed. D．Filled with adventures. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了“Smart Kids Festival Events(聪明孩子节活动)”中四个不同的活动，包括活动内容、收费方式以及参与要求等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Walk on the Wild Side”部分中“Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult(8 岁以下的儿童必须有成年人陪同)”可知，8岁以下的孩子参加“Walk on the Wild Side”这个活动时需要有成年人陪同。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Introduction to Waves”部分中“Pre-book, PWYD(提前预订，费用由你决定)”“PWYD”即“Pay What You Decide(你决定支付多少)”，这意味着在这个活动中你可以决定支付的金额。而“Walk on the Wild Side”是“Not ticketed, Free(无需门票，免费) 无需门票，免费”；“Science in the Field”也是“Not ticketed, Free(无需门票，免费)”无需门票，免费；“Festival Dinner”是“Pre-book, £25 per person(提前预订，每人 25 英镑)” 提前预订，每人25英镑，可知都不是由参与者决定支付金额的。所以能决定支付金额的活动是“Introduction to Waves”，故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据“Science in the Field”部分中“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop(这个讲故事的夜晚，一位科学家将分享他在各种实地考察中收集第一手数据的美好回忆。快来听听来自科学家口中的鼓舞人心且信息丰富的故事吧。加入马克・塞缪尔斯的这个充满乐趣的研讨会，了解更多信息)”可知，Mark Samuels会在这个活动中分享他收集一手数据的经历。故选C项。 4．细节理解题。根据“Festival Dinner”部分中“Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford(无论你是想更多地探索食物方面的知识，还是只是想在用餐时聊聊天，都来加入我们，一起庆祝伦敦的第一个科学节吧。你应该吃哪些食物来欺骗你的大脑，让它以为你已经饱了呢？从汤姆・克劳福德那里了解更多信息)”可知，“Festival Dinner”这个活动将科学讨论（关于食物对大脑的影响等）与用餐结合在了一起。故选B项。 5．推理判断题。根据“Walk on the Wild Side”中“Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and the food chain. It’s best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult(加入讲故事的萨拉·劳（Sarah Law），一起聆听关于动物的科学故事。在这个过程中，你将结识各种各样美丽的生物，并了解它们的生命周期和食物链。该活动最适合5至9岁的儿童。8岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同)”可知该部分讲述关于动物的科学故事，涉及到生物科学；根据“Introduction to Waves”中的“Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world (主题从声波到重力波，从光波到海洋上的惊涛骇浪。迈克·戈德史密斯（Mike Goldsmith）探索自然界中所有波浪共有的基本特征)”可知该部分探索自然界中各种波的基本特征，属于物理科学范畴；根据“Science in the Field”部分中“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop(本次讲故事之夜，一位科学家将分享他在多次实地考察中收集第一手数据时的美好回忆。来听听这位科学家亲口讲述的既鼓舞人心又富有知识性的故事吧。加入马克·塞缪尔斯（Mark Samuels），在这个充满乐趣的工作坊中发现更多精彩)”可知科学家分享在实地考察中收集一手数据的经历，与科学研究相关；根据“Festival Dinner”部分中“Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford(无论你是想深入了解食物，还是只是想边吃边听场讲座，都可以加入我们，共同庆祝伦敦首届科学节。哪些食物能让你的大脑误以为你已经吃饱了呢？更多信息，请听汤姆·克拉福德（Tom Crawford）的讲解)”可知该部分探讨食物对大脑的影响等内容，涉及到科学知识。可推理出这四个活动的共同之处是都以科学为主题。故选C项。 （十） （2025年天津市河东区一模） Do flying cars only exist in dreams of a far-off future? Well, the future may be closer than you think. Let’s take a look at some modes of transport that we could be using in the future. Flying taxi Slovakian engineering company AeroMobil has designed the world’s first 4-seater flying taxi. AeroMobil’s AM Next is a hybrid - half supercar, half lightweight aircraft. It’s able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions. It is expected to be released in 2028 and will be able to fly a distance of up to 500 miles (about 800 kilometers) between major cities. Gyroscopic transport Gyroscopic (陀螺的) transport is a revolutionary new mode of transport that is being planned. It is the use of large pods supported by flexible legs that transport passengers over existing roads. These legs can adjust their length according to traffic demands and to allow passengers to board. The whole structure is balanced on gyroscopes, which allows the main pod to maintain its orientation while moving. One of the best elements of this mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure. Dahir Insaat, a company looking to find the future of transportation, has already built a model system that could one day be used in cities, according to The Times of India. Hyperloop Hyperloop (超级高铁) has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the tech world. Elon Musk, CEO of Space X, is one of the main proponents (支持者) of the hyperloop. He has suggested it could ease traffic in Los Angeles, US. The hyperloop is an ultra-high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomous electric pods at about 965 kilometers per hour, according to the website of Musk’s tunnel excavation (挖掘) firm, Boring Company. Using pressurized (密封) underground tunnels, people, goods and even vehicles can travel quickly. “You just drive on, and the pod departs,” Musk told Bloomberg Businessweek. Virgin Hyperloop, a US transport technology company, conducted its first human trials of a hyperloop system in November 2020. The hyperloop system managed to reach speeds of up to 172km/h, according to The Guardian. The hyperloop is set to be introduced in various cities all across the world in the near future. 1．What do we know about AeroMobil’s AM Next? A．It will be the world’s first flying car. B．It could be in use in just 2 years’ time. C．It can fly a maximum of 800 miles each trip. D．It can switch between modes within 3 minutes. 2．What is an advantage of gyroscopic transport? A．It can travel either above or below ground. B．It can travel independent of traffic flow on the roads. C．It’s quicker and cheaper to build than other vehicles. D．It can hold more passengers than other forms of transport. 3．What is Elon Musk’s attitude toward the hyperloop? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Critical. D．Positive. 4．According to the passage, which company has conducted the first human trials of a hyperloop system? A．Boring Company. B．Virgin Hyperloop. C．Space X. D．Dahir Insaat. 5．What potential advantage of the hyperloop compared to traditional modes of transportation can be inferred from the passage? A．Faster travel speeds. B．Longer travel distances. C．Reduced energy consumption. D．Lower operational costs. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是未来我们可能会使用的几种交通方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions. (当它的机翼移动到合适的位置时，它能够在不到3分钟的时间内在两种运输方式之间转换。)”可知，飞行汽车能够在不到3分钟之内进行两种交通方式之间的转换。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the best elements of this mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure. (这种运输方式的最佳要素之一是，它可以在现有的基础设施之外运行。)”可知，该交通工具可以独立于现有的基础设施之外来运行。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“Hyperloop (超级高铁) has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the tech world. Elon Musk, CEO of Space X, is one of the main proponents (支持者) of the hyperloop. (Hyperloop最近制造了很多令人兴奋的事情，并得到了科技界许多有影响力人士的支持。Space X公司首席执行官Elon Musk是Hyperloop的主要倡导者之一。)”可知，Hyperloop制造了许多令人兴奋的事情，同时Elon Musk是Hyperloop的主要倡导者之一，故可以推断，他对Hyperloop持积极态度。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Virgin Hyperloop, a US transport technology company, conducted its first human trials of a hyperloop system in November 2020. (美国运输技术公司Virgin Hyperloop于2020年11月进行了超级高铁系统的首次人体试验.)”可知， Virgin Hyperloop公司进行了超级高铁系统的首次人体试验。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The hyperloop is an ultra-high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomous electric pods at about 965 kilometers per hour (超级高铁是一种超高速公共交通系统，乘客可以在自主电动舱中以每小时约965公里的速度旅行)”可知，超级高铁相比传统交通方式具有更快的旅行速度。故选A。 （十一） （2025年天津市武清区杨村第一中学一模） At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest. Mathcounts Club Mathcounts ties to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathernatics careers. Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state competitions and then on to the national level. Mathcounts works to challenge student math skills, develop self-confidence and give rewards for their achievements. Envirothon The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues, ecosystems, and topography. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level. Future Problem Solvers Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to “think out of the box,” or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club. Teams comprised of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process. Teams that score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition. Builders Club Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. Each Builders Club is co-sponsored by a Kiwanis club and the middle school. The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership. Builders Clubs can sponsor a “Teacher of the Year” program, provide a recycling collection point, organize canned food and clothing drives to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a local senior citizens home, adopt a highway, tutor, etc. Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to explore interests or talents. The clubs they join in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond. 1．Why do some of the students choose Mathcounts Club? A．To be successful in science careers. B．To enjoy solving future problems. C．To perform community service. D．To study wildlife and soils. 2．Which club would be the best choice for a student who enjoys learning about environmental issues and participating in field competitions? A．Mathcounts Club B．Envirothon C．Future Problem Solvers D．Builders Club 3．What is the main purpose of Builders Club? A．To develop students’ leadership skills. B．To prepare students for engineering careers. C．To provide students with opportunities to serve the community. D．To teach students about environmental issues. 4．The students who are not interested in competitions would like to choose________. A．Mathcounts Club B．Builders Club C．Future Problem Solvers D．Envirothon 5．What is the common feature of the four clubs? A．Competrtions. B．Sponsorship. C．Scientific researches. D．Teamwork. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种中学学术俱乐部：Mathcounts Club、Envirothon、Future Problem Solvers和Builders Club，分别从数学竞赛、环境保护、未来问题解决和社区服务四个方面为学生提供兴趣探索和才能发展的机会。 1．细节理解题。根据Mathcounts Club部分中的内容“Mathcounts ties to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathematics careers.(Mathcounts旨在提高学生对数学成就的热情，希望为学生在科学、技术、工程和数学领域的成功奠定基础)”可知，学生选择Mathcounts Club是为了在科学领域取得成功。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Envirothon部分中的内容“The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues, ecosystems, and topography. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level. (Envirothon项目专注于自然资源知识，并让学生接触各种环境问题、生态系统和地形。五人中学代表队的生态学竞赛包括野生动物、土壤、林业、当前环境问题和游泳。学生们在中学俱乐部工作和学习，可以在地方和州一级竞争)”可知，Envirothon是最适合对环境问题和实地竞赛感兴趣的学生。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Builders Club部分中的内容“Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. (Builders Club向任何希望参与社区服务的中学生开放)”可知，Builders Club的主要目的是为学生提供社区服务的机会。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据Builders Club部分中的内容“Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service.(Builders Club向任何希望参与社区服务的中学生开放)”可知，Builders Club不涉及竞赛，而是专注于社区服务。因此，对竞赛不感兴趣的学生可能会选择Builders Club。故选B项。 5．推理判断题。根据Mathcounts Club中“Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions.(学校挑选个人和团队参加比赛)”、Envirothon中“The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics.(五人中学代表队的生态学竞赛包括野生动物、土壤、林业、当前环境问题和游泳)”和Future Problem Solvers中“Teams comprised of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process.(由四名学生组成的小组阅读未来的场景，并使用六步过程在小册子中写下解决方案)”可知，这三个俱乐部都涉及团队竞赛，而Builders Club也强调团队合作，如“The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership.(成员们在实践中学习，他们学会了组织、团队合作和领导能力)”。因此，四个俱乐部的共同特点是团队合作。故选D项。 （十二） （2025年天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学一模） Is an Electric Vehicle fight for you? Many people will ask themselves that question for the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace. Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know: 1. The price to install (安装) a 240v charger Anybody who owns an electric vehicle needs a 240-volt charger at home. With one, you can recharge overnight, so you start every day with the equal amount of a full tank. Just a few years ago, home 240v EV chargers cost $2,500-$3,000, including installation, but prices have declined as competition grows with the number of EVs on the road. 2. The time it takes to charge About 80% of miles driven in EVs are powered by electricity charged at home, but you’ll need to charge elsewhere occasionally. That’s when charging time becomes a big deal, but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors. First, voltage (电压) from the charger. Getting 250 miles of range in seven hours from a 240v charger is fine when you re charging overnight at home, but it’s a problem if you’re going 300 miles for a weekend trip. In that case, you’ll want to look for a 400v fast charger. They’re not as common as 240v public chargers yet, but they’re becoming more widespread. There’s another factor: the on-board charger. It regulates how fast the battery can accept electricity. A vehicle with a higher-capacity on-board charger accepts electricity faster. 3. Where to charge Good route-planning apps will help you find chargers on a road trip easily. “Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within, say, a 10-or 15-mile radius (半径) because they’re small, people don’t look for them or even don’t know what to look for, and they’re rarely signposted,” said journalist John Voelcker, who has studied EVs and charging exhaustively. 4. On the horizon If an EV doesn’t meet your needs now, watch this space. They’re coming closer. but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years. Beyond that, companies will keep making spare parts for oil-burners for decades. 1．What is the primary benefit of having a 240-volt charger at home for EV owners? A．It allows for faster travel. B．It enables overnight recharging. C．It reduces the cost of electricity. D．It increases the battery capacity. 2．What is a significant factor affecting how long it takes to charge an EV? A．The speed of the vehicle. B．The weight of the vehicle. C．The type of battery used. D．The voltage from the charger. 3．According to the article, how do most people feel about public charging stations? A．They find them easy to locate. B．They are well aware of their locations. C．They often underestimate their availability. D．They prefer to use home chargers completely. 4．What does the article suggest about the future of gasoline vehicles? A．They will be completely disappear in a few years. B．They will continue to be produced for years. C．They will become more expensive than EVs. D．They will have better technology than EVs. 5．This passage is mainly intended to . A．offer advice on purchasing an electric vehicle. B．illustrate the factors charging time depends on. C．look forward to the future of electric vehicles. D．explain the reason for the falling prices of electric vehicles. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】这篇一篇应用文，主要提供了有关电动车（EV）选择方面的建议与考虑因素。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“With one, you can recharge overnight, so you start every day with the equal amount of a full tank. (有了它，你可以一夜之间充电，这样你每天早上都可以以满箱的电量开始新的一天。)”可推知，电动车车主在家安装240伏充电器的主要好处在于它能够在夜间充电完毕。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors. (需要多长时间取决于几个因素。)以及根据第六段“First, voltage (电压) from the charger. (首先是充电器的电压。)”可推知，影响电动车充电时间的一个重要因素是电压。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第九段“Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within, say, a 10-or 15-mile radius (大多数人不知道在10或15英里半径内有多少公共充电站)”可推知，大多数人常常低估了公共充电站的可用性。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years. (但是大量汽油车会继续生产多年。)”可知，汽油车在未来还会继续生产多年。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know: (任何认真考虑购买电动汽车的人都应该知道以下三点：)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了购买电动汽车前需要了解的三个重要知识点，也就是提供购买电动汽车的建议。故选A项。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解（应用文） （一） （2025年天津市河北区一模） Join us in Preservihng the Breathtaking Beauty of Our Local Ecosystems! We invite you to be a part of the Habitat Conservation Team's volunteer program, where we work together to protect and preserve the stunning natural landscapes and diverse wildlife of our region. From the dense forests teeming with life to the serene wetlands that provide vital habitats for countless species, our mission is to ensure that these ecosystems remain vibrant and healthy for generations to come. GROUP INVOLVEMENT If you are part of a group with more than five members, we kindly ask you to make prior arrangements. Please review our List of Conservation Projects to see where your group can make the most impact. Once you have chosen a project, submit the Group Volunteer Form to secure your spot in our upcoming events. We look forward to welcoming your group and working together to make a difference. PARTICIPATION DETAILS We welcome volunteers aged 10 and above. For those under 15, we encourage you to familiarise yourself with our Youth Policy Guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. All volunteers must bring a signed Volunteer Agreement Form, and for those under 18, parental approval is required. Our work will continue regardless of the weather, so please dress in clothes that can withstand dirt and bring weather — appropriate layers. If the forecast calls for rain, don't forget your raincoat. We also recommend bringing a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and a packed lunch to stay hydrated and energized throughout the day. No prior experience is necessary, as we provide comprehensive training and all the necessary tools for each project. Your participation not only helps protect our environment but also counts towards fulfilling community service hours. We look forward to having you join us in this rewarding and impactful journey. UPCOMING ACTIVITIES Date & Time Address Sunday, Mar. 2 10:00am — 1:00pm Tomales Point Hollyhead Sunday, Mar.16 10:00am — 2:30pm Muir Beach Parking Area Sunday, Mar. 30 9:30am — 2:30pm Rodeo Beach Hollyhead Sunday, Apr.13 9:30am — 2:30pm Silvercrest Bay Hollow By joining us, you become an integral part of our conservation family, contributing to the preservation of our natural heritage for future generations. It's a step towards building a community that values and protects our natural world. Let's work together to ensure a sustainable future for our planet. 1．What is the aim of the Habitat Conservation Team? A．To do biological research. B．To build conservation regions. C．To protect the local ecosystems. D．To provide training for teenagers. 2．What do groups of over five need to do before joining? A．Donate to the conservation projects. B．Pay the participation fee in advance. C．Register for a membership before attending. D．Complete a Group Volunteer Form to secure their spot. 3．What is required for volunteers under 18 to apply? A．Their parents' agreement. B．Pre-training before activities. C．Fulfilling community service. D．Necessary working experience. 4．What best describes the volunteer activities? A．Teaching the community about the environment. B．Conducting long-term environmental research. C．Hands-on work to restore ecosystems. D．Fundraising for future projects 5．How often are the activities scheduled? A．Every month. B．Every other week. C．Every weekend. D．Every other month. （二） （2025年天津市十二区重点学校一模） Short Story CompetitionThe V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize held by the Royal Society of Literature (RSL) annually is currently open for entries. Entries from those over 18 years old who are resident in the UK are welcome. Closes: 20 August Word limit: 2,000 — 4,000 words Entry fee: Free Prize: £1,000 and publication in Prospect online The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize Since 2009, Forty South Publishing has awarded writers the Tasmanian Writers’ Prize for the most outstanding short story submitted into this competition. Entries from Australian and New Zealand residents are welcome. Closes: 15 February Word limit: 3,000 — 4,000 words Entry fee: $20 Prize: $500 and publication in Forty South The Nature Writing Prize Created by the Nature Conservancy Australia, the Nature Writing Prize is open for submissions. Writers,18 years and older, are invited to write an essay to explore their relationship and interaction with the Australian landscape. Closes: 19 February Word limit: 3,000 — 5,000 words Entry fee: $25 Prize: $7,500 and publication in Griffith Review online The Stringybark Open Short Story Award Stringybark Publishing is asking writers to enter a short story into the Stringybark Open Short Story Award. The judges are looking for a story written for an audience of 16 years and older. Closes: 31 January Word limit: 1,500 — 1,800 words Entry fee:$14 for 1 story, $26 for 2 stories, $36 for 3 stories (max) Prize: Over $1,000 in cash and books 1．What do we know about the competition held by the RSL? A．It is free for participants. B．Its deadline is 19 February. C．It is open for writers across the world. D．Its entries are for readers of 18 years or older. 2．Which is TRUE about the Tasmanian Writers’ Prize? A．It has an entry fee of $25. B．It has a history of 20 years. C．Its winner can get his story published. D．It welcomes entries from residents in the UK. 3．What is the word limit for stories exploring the human-nature relationship? A．1,500 — 1,800 words. B．2,000 — 4,000 words. C．3,000 — 4,000 words D．3,000 — 5,000 words. 4．Which competition awards its winners cash and books? A．The Nature Writing Prize. B．The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize. C．The V. S. Pritchett Short Story Prize. D．The Stringybark Open Short Story Award. 5．How many competitions have age requirement for participants? A．1 B．2. C．3. D．4. （三） （2025年天津市河西区一模） A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30pm. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1. 1．What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A．Do homework and watch TV B．Buy drinks and enjoy concerts C．have meals and meet with friends D．Add money to your ID and play chess 2．Where and when can you cook your own food? A．The Globe, Friday B．The Lower Café, Sunday C．The TWU Cafeteria, Friday D．The McMillan Hall, Sunday. 3．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre  _________. A．is open six days a week B．offers services free of charge C．trains students in medical care D．gives advice on mental health 4．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre? A．By applying online B．By calling the centre C．By filling in a sign-up form D．By going to the centre directly 5．What is the function of TWU Express? A．To carry students to the lecture halls. B．To provide students with campus tours C．To take students to the Mattson Centre. D．To transport students to and from the stores. （四） （2025年天津市和平区一模） WHAT’S ON IN WINTER Winter is here but shorter days don’t mean less to do. The Great OutdoorsSundays, June and July ORIENTEERING Where: various bush and farm locations Orienteering (定向越野比赛) is an outdoor activity that combines adventure and sport with navigational (导航的) skills through the wild bush. Take a hike or mountain-bike ride through a set course in a different bush or farm location on each excursion with guidance from a compass and a map. Each course is about an hour’s drive of the CBD．This is a fun, easy and relatively relaxing way to enhance fitness for the whole family, ages 7-70. To learn more about orienteering or sign up for a course, visit wa.orienteering.asn.au or call 92150700. Mountain Designs4 July ADVENTURE RACE AUSTRALIA Where: bush camp and forest retreat Adventure Race Australia heightens the thrill of adventure racing, combining biking, running, trekking, kayaking, rock climbing and other adventure sports to test physical strength, endurance and willpower. The race caters (满足，迎合) only to experienced racers. To get involved, go to advenrureaustralia.com.au Film Frenzy21June & 19Julh MEMORABLE MOVIES IN MIDLAND Where: Town Hall Take a trip down memory lane at the Memorable Movies gathering, held monthly. This June the memorable movie is Roman Holiday, the 1953 classic starring Gregory Peck and Audrey Hepburn. Then in July there is a school holiday special presentation of The World’s Fastest Indian, a true-life story of motorcycle enthusiast and world-record breaker Burt Munro, starring Anthony Hopkins. Music Magic29 to 30 July A TRIBUTE TO LOUIS ARMSTRONG Where: Concert Hall Louis Armstrong revolutionized American jazz and dominated the scene for more than 60 years. He defines the jazz, style and is a legendary figure in music history. Conductor Benjamin Northey will accompany trumpeter James Morrison to pay tribute to the famous musician by playing some of his most well-known and beloved hits. Go to waso.com.au for more details. 1．What item is uniquely needed for the orienteering race? A．Climbing ropes and a motorcycle. B．A compass and a map. C．A bike and a running shoes. D．Musical instruments and a recorder. 2．What is Louis Armstrong known for in the context of this event? A．He was a famous conductor in a jazz band. B．He played the trumpet alongside other musicians. C．He had a profound influence on American jazz. D．He created a new style of classical music. 3．Which activity is most physically demanding? A．The Great Outdoors B．Mountain Designs C．Film Frenzy D．Music Magic 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce different winter activities. B．To promote some websites for outdoor activities. C．To guide people how to improve their fitness in winter. D．To explain the significance of some cultural events. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Orienteering race is the longest-running event. B．Adventure Race Australia is suitable for racers at all different levels. C．Burt Munro is the leading actor in the movie The World’s Fastest Indian. D．Benjamin Northey will play his most famous songs in the Concert Hall. （五） （2025年天津市宝坻区第一中学一模） Online internship (实习) opportunities for high school studentsNASA Internship Programs NASA’s internship programs provide training, mentoring and career development opportunities both remote and in-person. In addition to their Pathways Internship, NASA lists a range of internships on their “Explore Our Opportunities” page. For example, the listing “Connecting the Local Urban Fabric to Global Climate Change” is a virtual internship intended for both high schoolers in grades 10-12 and undergraduates. Payment: Most interns receive a paid allowance. Qualification: US citizens grades 10-12 (and ages 16 and up) can apply. Application: Application materials and deadlines depend on the specific internship. Building-U Internship Centered around helping high school students as they move forward into postsecondary experiences, Building-U offers 3-month internships to high school students year-round. Interns can join various high school teams, including Resource Development, Multi-media, Marketing, Blog Squad, Coding, Business, Social Media and more. Payment: No allowance provided. Qualification: Currently enrolled high school students can apply. Application: Send an email with your resume to the organization (rolling deadline). Energy Mag Research Internship This non-profit offers virtual internships to high school and college students who wish to learn about renewable energy and the energy storage industry. Virtual internships at Energy Mag provide on-the-job training in research, writing, and non-profit work. Half-time (summer) and quarter-time (school-year) internships are available to suit the needs of students’ busy schedules. Payment: No allowance provided. Qualification: Sophomores, juniors, or seniors in high school taking at least one honors English class with GPAS over 3.25 can apply. Application: The application involves an essay and interview, with writing samples and transcripts (成绩单) required upon request (rolling deadline). Bumper Ambassador Program Bumper is a team of high school and college students building an investing app for teenagers. You can get involved through the Bumper Ambassadors Program, which is perfect for high school students interested in investing, personal finance and startups. This program involves participation in weekly meetings on topics surrounding investments and financial literacy. What makes it unique is that after completion of this 9-week program, you will receive a letter of recommendation for jobs, internships and colleges .Payment: No allowance provided. Qualification: All high school students can apply. Application: Fill out an online form to become part of the summer group (no deadline listed). Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story. The author can contact Teens if necessary. 1．Which program offers the highest payment? A．NASA Internship. B．Building-U Internship. C．EnergyMag Research Internship. D．Bumper Ambassador Program 2．If you’ re interested in Multi-media, you might participate in ______. A．NASA Internship Programs. B．Building-U Internship. C．EnergyMag Research Internship. D．Bumper Ambassador Program. 3．Which two internship programs require an online application process? A．NASA Internship and Building-U Internship B．Building-U Internship and EnergyMag Research Internship C．Energy Mag Research Internship and Bumper Ambassador Program D．Building-U Internship and Bumper Ambassador Program 4．What is special about the Bumper Ambassador Program? A．It guarantees a paid allowance. B．It requires investing experience. C．It offers a recommendation letter. D．It involves monthly meetings. 5．Where can we probably find this article? A．In a career guide for high school students. B．On a university’s official job website. C．In a magazine focusing on postgraduate studies. D．On a website about renewable energy internships. （六） （2025年天津市部分区一模） Here are some of the strangest buildings in the world. Please read about them and tell us your impressions. Stone House, Portugal The Stone House in Portugal is really similar to the famous home of the Flintstones (a film). It is built between two rocks and its architecture has impressed some of the greatest architects. The house was attacked by some bad people. The house is pretty comfortable inside, with a fireplace and everything necessary, so it is a wonderful example of modern architecture in Stone Age style! Dancing Building, Czech Republic The Dancing House, or “Fred and Ginger”, is situated in Prague, the Czech Republic. It is an amazing masterpiece of architecture which has its own romantic charm. There is something so sweet in the way the buildings hug each other for a dance! It has become symbol of city! Crooked House, Poland The Crooked House in Poland has an extraordinary and amazing structure. It was built in 2003 with its design on the basis of some famous pictures of Jan Marcin Szancer and Per Dahlberg. It looks as if it has been taken from a cartoon: Its design is “crooked”, but it is balanced, so it is not ugly at all, just strange! The interesting part is how builders managed to create this genius idea, but the house is a fact and everyone admires their creativity!Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada Habitat 67 in Canada is a very interesting arrangement of cubes, which looks like the building blocks that children play with. It is pretty interesting how it was designed — it looks so original, and at the same time the building is completely stable and comfortable for living! It was created as a main attraction for the World Expo 1967, where it was officially exposed! 1．Which building has a Stone Age style? A．Dancing Building. B．Stone House. C．Crooked House. D．Habitat 67. 2．What makes the Dancing Building in the Czech Republic unique? A．Its extraordinary height. B．Its historical significance. C．Its romantic charm. D．Its use of traditional materials. 3．What is the design of “The Crooked House” based on? A．Ancient architecture. B．Some famous pictures. C．The symbol of city. D．A traditional folk tale. 4．What event is directly linked to Habitat 67’s creation? A．A housing crisis in the 1960s. B．A global architecture competition. C．The World Expo of 1967. D．A children’s toy exhibition. 5．What do the buildings in the passage have in common? A．They are all made of stone. B．They are all located in Europe. C．They were all built in the 20th century. D．They are all examples of unusual architectures. （七） （2025年天津市耀华中学一模） To improve the welfare of disadvantaged children in China, a non-profit organization registered in Shanghai has hosted numerous programs focused on children’s education and well-being since 2006. The organization trains and supports about 1,000 volunteers per year to help children and youth discover the joy of learning a foreign language, digital literacy skills, and other subjects critical to their development. To get involved, check out the options below and join today! Teaching English Description: Fun English lessons are given to disadvantaged children and youth. Each class has 10-30 children at community centers and 40-50 students at migrant schools. Volunteers teach in teams with a minimum of two volunteers per group. Time commitment: A minimum of one school term (3-4 months) or 4-8 weeks during the summer available for weekday and weekend classes. Volunteers are expected to commit 4-5 hours per week. Requirements: Minimum 18 years old. 16 years old and above can be considered with parental authorization in written form after submitting a statement of interest and attending an interview. A good grasp of English (native-level English NOT required) and ability to interact well with children and young adults is a must. Location: Shanghai. Travel may be required as most of the program sites are not in downtown Shanghai. Teaching digital literacy skills Description: Volunteers are needed to independently teach or to assist our full-time computer teachers to teach digital literacy skills that are common to the modern workplace. Time commitment: A minimum of one school term (3-4 months) or 4-6 weeks during the summer. Available for weekday and weekend classes. Volunteers are expected to commit 2-4 hours per week. Requirements: Native Chinese speaker, with English fluency a plus. Must be proficient in Microsoft Office Suite. Interested in teaching computer skills to disadvantaged communities. Location: Online or community centers located in Shanghai. Non-teaching volunteer roles Description: Not all of our volunteers need to teach. If you prefer to volunteer in other ways, we are always interested in volunteers who can help with a whole range of tasks including but not limited to the following: routine office work, fundraising, website and graphic design, social media and marketing, and translation. Time commitment: Depends on the specific responsibility, but generally at least one day (eight hours) per week. Requirements: Interested in working in the non-profit sector, fluent in English and/or Chinese, patient and flexible, open-minded and easy-going. 1．Which of the following statements about the organization is NOT true? A．It’s not run with the aim of making a profit. B．It has trained a total of about 1,000 volunteers so far. C．It’s aimed at helping disadvantaged children in China. D．It has been running in Shanghai for more than 15 years. 2．If you want to volunteer to teach English at the organization, you must ________. A．expect to organize class activities independently B．have a native-level command of English C．have good social skills to get along with students D．be available at least 4 weeks during the summer 3．The underlined word “authorization” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．consent B．confirmation C．suggestion D．requirement 4．What can we infer about the digital literacy teaching program? A．Volunteers must be fluent in English to participate. B．Most classes are held online rather than in community centers. C．Both assisting teachers and leading classes alone are requirements. D．Volunteers don’t necessarily excel in digital software skills. 5．Non-teaching volunteers generally ________ than those who assume teaching roles. A．take up more boring tasks B．show more creative skills C．work longer hours every week D．benefit more from their work （八） （2025年天津市十二区重点学校一模） Short Story CompetitionThe V.S. Pritchett Short Story Prize The V.S. Pritchett Short Story Prize held by the Royal Society of Literature (RSL) annually is currently open for entries. Entries from those over 18 years old who are resident in the UK are welcome. Closes: 20 August Word limit: 2.000 — 4,000 words Entry fee: Free Prize: f 1,000 and publication in Prospect online The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize Since 2009, Forty South Publishing has awarded writers the Tasmanian Writers’ Prize for the most outstanding short story submitted into this competition. Entries from Australian and New Zealand residents are welcome. Closes: 15 February Word limit: 3,000 — 4,000 words Entry fee: $20 Prize: $500 and publication in Forty South The Nature Writing Prize Created by the Nature Conservancy Australia, the Nature Writing Prize is open for submissions. Writers, 18 years and older, are invited to write an essay to explore their relationship and interaction with the Australian landscape. Closes: 19 February Word limit: 3,000 — 5,000 words Entry fee: $25 Prize: $7,500 and publication in Griffith Review online The Stringybark Open Short Story Award Stringybark Publishing is asking writers to enter a short story into the Stringybark Open Short Story Award. The judges are looking for a story written for an audience of 16 years and older. Closes: 31 January Word limit: 1,500 — 1,800 words Entry fee: $14 for 1 story, $26 for 2 stories, $36 for 3 stories (max) Prize: Over $1,000 in cash and books 1．What do we know about the competition held by the RSL? A．It is free for participants. B．Its deadline is 19 February. C．It is open for writers across the world. D．Its entries are for readers of 18 years or older. 2．Which is TRUE about the Tasmanian Writers’ Prize? A．It has an entry fee of $25. B．It has a history of 20 years. C．Its winner can get his story published. D．It welcomes entries from residents in the UK. 3．What is the word limit for stories exploring the human-nature relationship? A．1,500 — 1,800 words. B．2,000 — 4,000 words. C．3,000 — 4,000 words. D．3,000 — 5,000 words. 4．Which competition awards its winners cash and books? A．The Nature Writing Prize. B．The Tasmanian Writers’ Prize. C．The V.S. Pritchett Short Story Prize. D．The Stringybark Open Short Story Award. 5．How many competitions have age requirement for participants? A．1 B．2. C．3. D．4. （九） （2025年天津市红桥区一模） Smart Kids Festival Events “Smart Kids” is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay for what you want or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks. Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed, Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and the food chain. It’s best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult. Introduction to Waves Pre-book, PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the Field Not ticketed, Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop. Festival Dinner Pre-book, £25 per person Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford. 1．What is a requirement for children under 8 attending “Walk on the Wild Side”? A．They must pre-book a ticket in advance. B．They must bring their own storytelling materials. C．They should pay a small fee for participation. D．They need to be accompanied by an adult. 2．In which event can you decide the payment? A．Introduction to Waves. B．Walk on the Wild Side. C．Science in the Field. D．Festival Dinner. 3．Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data? A．Sarah Law. B．Mike Goldsmith. C．Mark Samuels. D．Tom Crawford. 4．What distinguishes the “Festival Dinner” from the other events? A．It allows attendees to decide payment after the event. B．It combines scientific discussion with a meal. C．It is open to participants without pre-booking. D．It focuses on wildlife conservation topics. 5．What do the four events have in common? A．Family-based. B．Picked by children. C．Science-themed. D．Filled with adventures. （十） （2025年天津市河东区一模） Do flying cars only exist in dreams of a far-off future? Well, the future may be closer than you think. Let’s take a look at some modes of transport that we could be using in the future. Flying taxi Slovakian engineering company AeroMobil has designed the world’s first 4-seater flying taxi. AeroMobil’s AM Next is a hybrid - half supercar, half lightweight aircraft. It’s able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions. It is expected to be released in 2028 and will be able to fly a distance of up to 500 miles (about 800 kilometers) between major cities. Gyroscopic transport Gyroscopic (陀螺的) transport is a revolutionary new mode of transport that is being planned. It is the use of large pods supported by flexible legs that transport passengers over existing roads. These legs can adjust their length according to traffic demands and to allow passengers to board. The whole structure is balanced on gyroscopes, which allows the main pod to maintain its orientation while moving. One of the best elements of this mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure. Dahir Insaat, a company looking to find the future of transportation, has already built a model system that could one day be used in cities, according to The Times of India. Hyperloop Hyperloop (超级高铁) has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the tech world. Elon Musk, CEO of Space X, is one of the main proponents (支持者) of the hyperloop. He has suggested it could ease traffic in Los Angeles, US. The hyperloop is an ultra-high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomous electric pods at about 965 kilometers per hour, according to the website of Musk’s tunnel excavation (挖掘) firm, Boring Company. Using pressurized (密封) underground tunnels, people, goods and even vehicles can travel quickly. “You just drive on, and the pod departs,” Musk told Bloomberg Businessweek. Virgin Hyperloop, a US transport technology company, conducted its first human trials of a hyperloop system in November 2020. The hyperloop system managed to reach speeds of up to 172km/h, according to The Guardian. The hyperloop is set to be introduced in various cities all across the world in the near future. 1．What do we know about AeroMobil’s AM Next? A．It will be the world’s first flying car. B．It could be in use in just 2 years’ time. C．It can fly a maximum of 800 miles each trip. D．It can switch between modes within 3 minutes. 2．What is an advantage of gyroscopic transport? A．It can travel either above or below ground. B．It can travel independent of traffic flow on the roads. C．It’s quicker and cheaper to build than other vehicles. D．It can hold more passengers than other forms of transport. 3．What is Elon Musk’s attitude toward the hyperloop? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Critical. D．Positive. 4．According to the passage, which company has conducted the first human trials of a hyperloop system? A．Boring Company. B．Virgin Hyperloop. C．Space X. D．Dahir Insaat. 5．What potential advantage of the hyperloop compared to traditional modes of transportation can be inferred from the passage? A．Faster travel speeds. B．Longer travel distances. C．Reduced energy consumption. D．Lower operational costs. （十一） （2025年天津市武清区杨村第一中学一模） At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest. Mathcounts Club Mathcounts ties to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathernatics careers. Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state competitions and then on to the national level. Mathcounts works to challenge student math skills, develop self-confidence and give rewards for their achievements. Envirothon The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues, ecosystems, and topography. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level. Future Problem Solvers Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to “think out of the box,” or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club. Teams comprised of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process. Teams that score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition. Builders Club Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. Each Builders Club is co-sponsored by a Kiwanis club and the middle school. The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership. Builders Clubs can sponsor a “Teacher of the Year” program, provide a recycling collection point, organize canned food and clothing drives to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a local senior citizens home, adopt a highway, tutor, etc. Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to explore interests or talents. The clubs they join in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond. 1．Why do some of the students choose Mathcounts Club? A．To be successful in science careers. B．To enjoy solving future problems. C．To perform community service. D．To study wildlife and soils. 2．Which club would be the best choice for a student who enjoys learning about environmental issues and participating in field competitions? A．Mathcounts Club B．Envirothon C．Future Problem Solvers D．Builders Club 3．What is the main purpose of Builders Club? A．To develop students’ leadership skills. B．To prepare students for engineering careers. C．To provide students with opportunities to serve the community. D．To teach students about environmental issues. 4．The students who are not interested in competitions would like to choose________. A．Mathcounts Club B．Builders Club C．Future Problem Solvers D．Envirothon 5．What is the common feature of the four clubs? A．Competrtions. B．Sponsorship. C．Scientific researches. D．Teamwork. （十二） （2025年天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学一模） Is an Electric Vehicle fight for you? Many people will ask themselves that question for the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace. Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know: 1. The price to install (安装) a 240v charger Anybody who owns an electric vehicle needs a 240-volt charger at home. With one, you can recharge overnight, so you start every day with the equal amount of a full tank. Just a few years ago, home 240v EV chargers cost $2,500-$3,000, including installation, but prices have declined as competition grows with the number of EVs on the road. 2. The time it takes to charge About 80% of miles driven in EVs are powered by electricity charged at home, but you’ll need to charge elsewhere occasionally. That’s when charging time becomes a big deal, but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors. First, voltage (电压) from the charger. Getting 250 miles of range in seven hours from a 240v charger is fine when you re charging overnight at home, but it’s a problem if you’re going 300 miles for a weekend trip. In that case, you’ll want to look for a 400v fast charger. They’re not as common as 240v public chargers yet, but they’re becoming more widespread. There’s another factor: the on-board charger. It regulates how fast the battery can accept electricity. A vehicle with a higher-capacity on-board charger accepts electricity faster. 3. Where to charge Good route-planning apps will help you find chargers on a road trip easily. “Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within, say, a 10-or 15-mile radius (半径) because they’re small, people don’t look for them or even don’t know what to look for, and they’re rarely signposted,” said journalist John Voelcker, who has studied EVs and charging exhaustively. 4. On the horizon If an EV doesn’t meet your needs now, watch this space. They’re coming closer. but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years. Beyond that, companies will keep making spare parts for oil-burners for decades. 1．What is the primary benefit of having a 240-volt charger at home for EV owners? A．It allows for faster travel. B．It enables overnight recharging. C．It reduces the cost of electricity. D．It increases the battery capacity. 2．What is a significant factor affecting how long it takes to charge an EV? A．The speed of the vehicle. B．The weight of the vehicle. C．The type of battery used. D．The voltage from the charger. 3．According to the article, how do most people feel about public charging stations? A．They find them easy to locate. B．They are well aware of their locations. C．They often underestimate their availability. D．They prefer to use home chargers completely. 4．What does the article suggest about the future of gasoline vehicles? A．They will be completely disappear in a few years. B．They will continue to be produced for years. C．They will become more expensive than EVs. D．They will have better technology than EVs. 5．This passage is mainly intended to . A．offer advice on purchasing an electric vehicle. B．illustrate the factors charging time depends on. C．look forward to the future of electric vehicles. D．explain the reason for the falling prices of electric vehicles. 1 / 13 公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$