专题01 单项选择（天津专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题01 单项选择 （一） （2025年天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学一模） 一、单项选择 1．—I’m planning to start a new hobby, but I’m not sure which one to choose. —______. Painting can be really relaxing, and photography helps you explore the world in a different way. A．It depends B．Take your pick C．Forget it D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我计划开始一个新的爱好，但我不确定该选择哪一个。——你随意选择。画画可以很放松，摄影能帮助你以不同的方式探索世界。A. It depends视情况而定；B. Take your pick你随意选择；C. Forget it算了吧，别提了；D. That’s all right没关系，不要紧。根据“Painting can be really relaxing, and photography helps you explore the world in a different way.”可知，此处表示可以随意选择。故选B。 2．Pollution has reached _________ high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightly C．exactly D．flexibly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一些城市地区，污染已经达到令人不安的高水平，这是相当令人担忧的。A. disturbingly令人不安地；B. slightly轻微地；C. exactly准确地；恰好地；D. flexibly灵活地。根据后文“which is quite worrying(这很令人担忧)”可知，事情已经引起了担忧，由此推知，污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。故选A项。 3．______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development. A．Due to B．In addition to C．Regardless of D．Instead of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：除了仅仅关注建设项目外，当地政府在城市发展中还应考虑人们的生活质量和环境保护。 A. Due to由于； B. In addition to除了……之外（还）； C. Regardless of不管，不顾； D. Instead of而不是。根据句中“the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development”可知，除了关注建设项目，当地政府还应考虑其他因素，空格处意为“除了……之外（还）”。  故选B。 4．Make sure you have ______ food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. A．sufficient B．stable C．suitable D．superior 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：确保你有足够的食物、水、药品和电器电池。A. sufficient足够的；B. stable稳定的；C. suitable合适的；D. superior优越的。根据句中“Make sure you have”及“food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances”可知，要确保有充足的生活必需品和电器电池，空格处意为“足够的”。故选A。 5．—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying? —I’m terribly sorry. A．shall B．must C．will D．may 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——别人学习的时候，你为什么非要大声说话？——真的很抱歉。此处考查must的特殊用法，在句中must的意思是“偏偏，非要”，带有一种责备、抱怨的口气。故选B。 6．Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age. A．having intended B．intending C．intended D．having been intended 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。短语be intended for意为“打算送给”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作定语。故选C。 7．—Why was he unhappy yesterday? —A letter from home ______ attack of homesickness. A．set off B．brought in C．turned out D．taken up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：——昨天他为什么不高兴？——一封家书引发了他的思乡之情。A. set off引发，激起；B. brought in带来，引入；C. turned out结果是，证明是；D. taken up占据，开始从事。根据“attack of homesickness”可知，一封家书引发了思乡之情。故选A。 8． with our fresh and low-fat dict, and, you’ll soon say good-bye to obesity (肥胖). A．If you get started B．Getting started C．Get started D．When got started 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：从我们的新鲜低脂饮食开始，你很快就会和肥胖说再见。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，题干中and为连词，and后为陈述句，所以此空处应为谓语动词，get started为祈使句。故选C项。 9．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest . A．convenience B．instruction C．consideration D．interruption 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：您的任何帮助我都将不胜感激。请在你方便的时候给我一个答复。A. convenience便利，方便；B. instruction指导，说明；C. consideration考虑；D.  interruption中断。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语at one’s convenience意为“在某人方便时”符合句意。故选A项。 10．The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A．finishes B．finished C．have finished D．will have finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“a final date by which”可知，此处表示将来某个时间完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故D项正确。 11．Despite some difficulties, there are special moments ______ make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home. A．when B．where C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管有一些困难，但也有一些特殊的时刻，让妈妈们在家里照顾孩子是值得的。此处moments是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句由that/which引导。故选C。 12．________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out. A．That B．Where C．What D．When 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真相大白后，他在面试时谎报了学历，这着实让我们大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，“______ he lied about his academic background at the interview”为主语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选A。 13．Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amounts or after 2 pm. A．consumed B．being consumed C．consuming D．having consumed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍，尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。此处为状语从句的省略，且consume意为“吃；喝；饮用”，与句子主语 coffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系，省略be动词，故用过去分词形式。故选A。 14．The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in this town are well A．conserved B．preserved C．reserved D．deserved 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该镇明清时期的传统建筑保存完好。A. conserved保护，较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需；B. preserved保存，侧重于将物品完好无损地保存下来；C. reserved保存，侧重于将宝贵资源或物品保留下来，以备不时之需，通常用于防止损害、变质等；D. deserved值得，应得。根据主语The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties可知，此处侧重于将这些建筑物完好无损地保存下来，应用preserve，well preserved意为“保存完好”。故选B项。 15．—You seem to be fond of classical music. — . As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better. A．I don’t agree. B．No doubt C．Not really D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你似乎喜欢古典音乐。——不是的。事实上，我更喜欢爵士乐。A. I don’t agree.我不同意；B. No doubt毫无疑问；C. Not really不是；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据后文“As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.”可知不喜欢古典音乐。故选C。 （二） （2025年天津市河东区一模） 1．I really can’t thank you enough， sir. — . A．That’s the most I could do B．I’m glad to have been of help C．No problem D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：——我真的非常感谢您，先生。——我很高兴能够帮助你。这题中出现的can’t …enough表示肯定的含义，意为“非常”。回答感谢的只有B选项。 考点：考查情景交际用语。 2．Children should be encouraged to work hard at school but should not be ______ too hard. A．pushed B．drawn C．rushed D．declined 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在学校应该被鼓励努力学习，但不应该被逼得太紧。A. pushed推动，促使（到达某种程度或状态）；B. drawn画，拉动；C. rushed猛冲；D. declined下降。结合“too hard”可知，此处指“不应该被逼得太紧”，push符合题意，故选A。 3． According to the agreement, nobody _______ let out how they spent the three days in the cave. A．must B．may C．will D．shall 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：考查情态动词：句意：根据协议，没有人可以泄漏他们在山洞里面怎么度过的。Shall可以用于第三，第二人称，表示“命令，警告，允诺，规定”，这里是协议里面规定的，用shall，must必须，may可以，will愿意，选D。 考点：考查情态动词 4．—Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry in Tianjin University? —No. But he ______ Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired. A．has taught B．has been teaching C．taught D．had taught 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你叔叔是天津大学的化学老师吗？——不是。但他在那里教了35年中文，现在已经退休了。根据“he is retired”可知，他现在已经不在天津大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故选C。 5．— What's the common________ of dealing with youth crime in your area? —Generally, education comes first. A．process B．procedure C．performance D．practice 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——在你们那里处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法是什么？——通常，教育为先。process过程；procedure程序，步骤；performance表现；practice 惯常做的事，习惯，习俗，通常的做法。根据下文“education comes first”可知，此处询问处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法。故选D。 6．It was reported that a 90-year-old woman ______ under a destroyed house in the earthquake was saved alive at last. A．had been trapped B．being trapped C．was trapped D．trapped 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，一位在地震中被困在倒塌房屋下的90岁老妇人最终获救。句中was saved为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，woman与trap之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 7．I prefer a college in Yunnan to ______ in Sichuan, because I like the climate in Yunnan. A．it B．that C．one D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：比起四川的大学，我更喜欢云南的大学，因为我喜欢云南的气候。A. it 它；B. that特指相当于the one；C. one泛指一个；D. this这个。根据上文a college in Yunnan 确定比较的对象为a college in Sichuan，即四川的任意一所大学，为泛指，应用one指代。故选C。 8．______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A．What; in which B．That; in which C．What; which D．Which; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：最重要的是，人们与自然和谐相处，创造了这些梯田，种植了水稻。第一空引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代“最重要的内容”为物，用what；第二空引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，引导词可以使用that/in which/省略。故选A。 9．Thanks to the effort made by the government, many farmers in China now have ______ to basic health care. A．entrance B．access C．introduction D．devotion 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：由于政府的努力，中国许多农民现在能够获得基本的医疗服务。 A. entrance入口； B. access进入，获得； C. introduction介绍； D. devotion奉献。 have access to意为“能够获得”，符合句意。故选B项。 10．It will be less than a month ______ the first English College Entrance Examination in Tianjin in 2025 comes. A．when B．as C．before D．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查before引导的时间状语从句。句意：距离2025年天津第一届英语高考还有不到一个月的时间。由句意及空前的It will be less than a month可知此处应填before，it will be+时间段+before...意为“要过多长时间才……”，固定句型。故选C项。 11．True happiness does not ______ the possession of money, but the joy of spiritual satisfaction. A．lie in B．contribute to C．result in D．add to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：真正的幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于精神满足的喜悦。 A. lie in在于； B. contribute to有助于； C. result in导致； D. add to增加。根据句意，真正的幸福“不在于”拥有金钱，而是精神满足的喜悦，因此“lie in”最符合语境。故选A项。 12．We are supposed to exercise regularly ______ our age and working style. A．in charge of B．instead of C．in place of D．regardless of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：我们应该定期锻炼，无论我们的年龄和工作方式如何。A. in charge of负责；B. instead of代替；C. in place of代替；D. regardless of不管，无论。根据句意，句子强调的是“无论年龄和工作方式如何”，因此最合适的选项是regardless of。故选D项。 13．I am convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than the Internet. A．shallow B．ridiculous C．urgent D．accurate 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我确信印刷媒体通常比互联网更准确、更可靠。A. shallow肤浅的； B. ridiculous荒谬的； C. urgent紧急的； D. accurate准确的。根据 “more reliable”可知， 印刷媒体通常比互联网更准确、更可靠。故选D项。 14．—Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2024 today? —______. You have so much homework to do! A．Out of question B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，我今天可以看《歌手2024》这个电视节目吗？——别想了。你还有那么多作业要做！A. Out of question毫无疑问；B. Forget it别想了；C. Go ahead去吧；D. That’s right没错。根据“You have so much homework to do!”，妈妈认为孩子有很多作业要做，因此会拒绝孩子看电视的请求。“Forget it”在此表示否定，符合语境。故选B。 15．Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct. 29, ______ the transportation there. A．shut down B．to shut down C．shutting down D．having shut down 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飓风桑迪，有史以来最大的风暴之一，于10月29日袭击了美国东海岸，使那里的交通瘫痪了。本句谓语为hit，此处为非谓语动词。句子主语Hurricane Sandy和shut down“使……停止运转”之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选C。 （三） （2025年天津市红桥区一模） 1．—I will clean the living room if you clean the bedroom. —OK. ______. A．With pleasure B．It’s a deal C．My pleasure D．It’s up to you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果你打扫卧室，我就打扫客厅。——好的。一言为定。A. With pleasure乐意帮助；B. It’s a deal就这么定了；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“OK”可知，此处是同意上文的提议，B项符合语境，故选B。 2．I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend. A．In view of B．In response to C．In case of D．In terms of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很高兴收到你的邀请。考虑到7月11日高考后的聚会，我很乐意参加。A. In view of 考虑到、鉴于；B. In response to响应、回答；C. In case of万一；D. In terms of依据、在……方面。根据句意，此处表示考虑到7月11日的聚会，in view of符合题意。故选A项 。 3．_______ you form the habit of taking regular exercise and stick to it, you will be much healthier. A．As long as B．In case C．As if D．Even if 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：只要你养成定期锻炼的习惯并坚持下去，你就会健康得多。A. As long as只要；B. In case以防万一；C. As if仿佛，好像；D. Even if尽管。分析句子以及根据句意，此处引导的是条件状语从句，表示“只要你养成定期锻炼的习惯并坚持下去”，表示条件。故选A。 4．She remained ______ for a while after the movie ended, which made others ______. A．sitting; puzzling B．sat; puzzled C．seated; puzzled D．seated; puzzling 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：电影结束后，她在座位上坐了一会儿，这让其他人感到困惑。第一空需填过去分词seated作表语；第二空表示“感到困惑的”，需用-ed结尾的形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。 5．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent. A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。 6．You park here! It’s an emergeney exit. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不能把车停在这里！这是紧急出口。由后面的“这是一个紧急出口”可知，这儿是禁止某人停车，所以用mustn’t表示“禁止”。故选D。 7．—I’m traveling to Hokkaido this winter vacation. Would you like to tell me about your experience there? —________. Let’s chat about it there. A．My pleasure B．It’s up to you C．By no means D．With pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个寒假我要去北海道旅行。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——乐意之至。我们在那里谈谈吧。A. My pleasure不客气，通常用于回答别人的感谢；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. By no means绝不；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。在这个对话中，第一个人询问对方是否愿意分享在北海道的经历，第二个人说“Let’s chat about it there.”，表明他很乐意分享，所以“With pleasure”是合适的回答。故选D。 8．The company _________ the product when it was found to be of poor quality. A．reminded B．replaced C．recalled D．remained 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当发现产品质量低劣时，该公司将其召回。A. reminded提醒；B. replaced代替；C. recalled召回，记起；D. remained依旧，仍然。根据句意，公司因为产品质量低劣，把它们召回了。故选C项。 9．Tom, as well as his parents, ________ in China over the past five years. A．have been living B．has been living C．are living D．is living 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆和他的父母过去五年一直住在中国。 根据后文over the past five years可知，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并可能延续下去的动作应用现在完成进行时；且主语后接介词短语 as well as，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即助动词用has。故选B。 10．It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her ______ to it. A．addiction B．recreation C．tension D．function 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简在网上买了很多没用的东西，这是她的典型特征，因此，她想寻找方法来消除她对网络的依赖。A.addiction上瘾，入迷；B.recreation娱乐；消遣；C.tension紧张，焦虑；D.function功能。根据上句“It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online(简总是在网上买很多没用的东西)”可知，简沉溺于网络，所以此处应为“上瘾，入迷”。故选A。 11．This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person______it belonged according to the information on a card in the wallet. A．of which B．to which C．of whom D．to whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天早上我捡到一个钱包，根据钱包里卡片上的信息，我找到了钱包的主人。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词the person指人，所以关系代词使用whom，根据固定短语belong to意为“属于”可知，此处介词to提前，所以此处为“to whom”引导的定语从句。故选D项。 12．The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent business to ______. A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人告诉他的朋友他必须立即离开，因为他有一些紧急的事情要处理。A. point to指向；B. turn to转向；C. attend to处理；D. belong to属于。根据“The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately”可知，老人有紧急的事情要处理。故选C。 13．There was nothing special about this film-it was only ______. A．particular B．strange C．interesting D．average 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影没有什么特别之处——只是一般而已。A. particular特别的；B. strange奇怪的；C. interesting有趣的；D. average一般的；通常的。根据“There was nothing special about this film”可知，这部电影是一般的。故选D。 14．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment. A．had made B．have made C．were made D．have been made 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：过去的几十年里，人们为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据时间状语in the past decades可知此处时态应为现在完成时，主语efforts是复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D项。 15．“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A．what B．how C．that D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：“每次你吃糖的时候，你要喝绿茶。”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。 （四） （2025年天津市十二区重点学校一模） 1．—Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Tsinghua University! — I never thought of that. A．Thank you so much. B．It’s just a piece of cake. C．It’s a surprise indeed. D．You are really a lucky dog. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你猜这么着？你被列入到清华大学继续学习的交换项目名单了！——这确实是个惊喜。我从来没有想过。A. Thank you so much.非常感谢；B. It’s just a piece of cake.这只是小菜一碟；C. It’s a surprise indeed.这确实是个惊喜；D. You are really a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。根据后文“I never thought of that”可知，这确实是惊喜。故选C。 2．Rick’s cooking was always good but this time he really himself. A．excelled B．equalled C．emerged D．existed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里克的厨艺一直很好，但这次他真的超越了自己。A. excelled超越；B. equalled等于；C. emerged浮现；D. existed存在。由句意和himself可知，这里指这次里克超越了自己。excel oneself表示“超越自我”，为固定搭配。故选A项。 3．AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable raditional human nurses. A．in terms of B．in addition to C．in harmony with D．in contrast to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：AI护理人员在情绪稳定性和技术可靠性方面，与传统人类护士相比有明显优势。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in addition to除了……之外；C. in harmony with与……和谐一致；D. in contrast to与……相比。根据上下文，这里强调的是AI护理人员相对于传统人类护士在某些特性上的对比。故选D项。 4．What I finally believe is that it's of no importance ______ others think about you，and what matters most is the attitude of your own . A．what B．how C．that D．way 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我终于相信别人对你的看法是什么不重要，最重要的是自己的态度。该句结构复杂，that it's of no importance ______ others think about you是一个表语从句，在这个表语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作宾语，故选A。 5．Normally, a famous old name on a firm means a of quality for customers. A．permission B．guarantee C．philosophy D．expectation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，公司有一个著名的老名字对顾客而言意味着一种质量的保证。A. permission许可；B. guarantee保证；C. philosophy哲学；D. expectation期望。根据上下文，一个著名的老品牌名称给顾客带来的是一种质量上的保障。故选B项。 6．Since , the film, Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters. A．released B．to release C．releasing D．having released 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：自上映以来，电影《哪吒2》吸引了无数观众进入影院。分析句子可知，此空应用过去分词，“Since released”是“Since it was released”的省略形式，在句中作时间状语，film与release之间是被动关系，即“电影被发行”，所以用过去分词released。故选A项。 7．With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies. A．strangely B．constantly C．casually D．relatively 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凭借强烈的创新精神，中国科学家正在持续地取得新技术开发的突破。 A. strangely奇怪地；B. constantly持续地；C. casually随意地；D. relatively相对地。根据上文“With a strong spirit of innovation”可知，中国科学家正在持续地取得新技术开发的突破。故选B项。 8．The YangBOT program at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, _________ thousands of “likes” and lots of good comments from the public online, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. A．drawn B．having drawn C．to draw D．having been drawn 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会（CCTV Spring Festival Gala）上的《秧BOT》节目，在网络上收获了数千个“点赞”以及众多公众的好评，完美融合了中国的技术进步与文化自豪。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，The YangBOT program和draw之间是逻辑主谓关系，且动作已完成，因此空格处用现在分词的完成式having drawn，作状语。故选B。 9．______ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A．Unless B．If C．Once D．When 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非；B. If如果；C. Once一旦；D. When当……时候。句意：除非你完全理解实验的指导，否则你的生命将无法得到保障。表达的是“除非”的意思，故选A。 10．At present, yoga, along with deep breathing exercises and Tai chi, ______ one of the most beneficial activities for health and wellness. A．was considered B．is considered C．were considered D．are considered 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，瑜伽与深呼吸练习和太极一起被认为是对健康最有益的活动之一。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的at present可知，此处表示客观事实，同时句子的主语为yoga为单数，其与consider之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 11．I firmly believe that a smile can bridge gaps between people from different countries. A．genuine B．mature C．complex D．distant 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，真诚的微笑可以弥合不同国家人民之间的隔阂。A. genuine真诚的；B. mature成熟的；C. complex复杂的；D. distant遥远的。根据“smile can bridge gaps between people from different countries”可知，句子表示“真诚的微笑可以弥合不同国家人民之间的隔阂”，空格处意为“真诚的”。故选A。 12．My iPad start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我的iPad今天早上无法启动。一定是出了什么问题。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不需要；D. wouldn’t不会。此处would表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作，由于设备出现了故障导致无法正常启动，因此选用表示“不会”含义的wouldn’t最为恰当。故选D项。 13．On December 5, 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A．as B．what C．which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2024年12月5日，春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录，让每一个中国人的心中充满了欢乐和尊严。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故选C。 14．According to statistics, education expenses a large part of family spending. A．account for B．knock down C．figure out D．consist of 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据统计，教育费用占家庭开支的一大部分。A. account for占（比例），解释，说明；B. knock down撞倒，拆除，降价；C. figure out算出，想出，理解；D. consist of由……组成。根据“According to statistics”可知，此处表示教育费用的占比。故选A。 15．That young man’s interview didn’t go so well, it didn’t to him. A．tick all the right boxes B．brave the elements C．throw the baby out with the bathwater D．take into account 【答案】A 【详解】考查习语词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人的面试不太顺利，没有如他所愿。A. tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利；B. brave the elements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨；C. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃，全盘否定；D. take into account考虑，重视，顾及。由语意和词义可知，此处呼应上文不顺利，故选A项。 （五） （2025年天津市部分区一模） 1．— We can volunteer to clean up the park this weekend. — ________! It’s a meaningful activity. A．My treat B．Good idea C．Bad luck D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们可以自愿打扫公园。——好主意！这是一个有意义的活动。A. My treat我请客；B. Good idea好主意；C. Bad luck倒霉；D. No way没门。根据It’s a meaningful activity可知，此处是对上文提议的肯定，认为这是一个好主意，用Good idea符合题意。故选B。 2．We will continue with our project ________ we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way. A．until B．as if C．since D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折，我们也会把我们的项目继续下去。A. until直到；B. as if好像；C. since自从；D. even if 即使。由“we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way”可知，句子表示“即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折，我们也会把我们的项目继续下去”，空格处意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 3．With colorful ________ of lanterns and lamps, shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years. A．decorations B．possessions C．advantages D．locations 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，装饰着五颜六色的灯笼和台灯。A. decorations装饰；B. possessions财产；C. advantages优势；D. locations位置。根据shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival可知，庆祝春节要用灯笼和灯具进行装饰。故选A。 4．Our company offers ________ working hours to help employees better balance work and life. A．essential B．flexible C．ordinary D．accessible 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们公司提供灵活的工作时间，以帮助员工更好地平衡工作和生活。 A. essential基本的；B. flexible灵活的；C. ordinary普通的；D. accessible可到达的。 根据help employees better balance work and life可知，公司提供的是灵活的工作时间。故选B。 5．After Ryan’s building a well near a primary school, his experience inspired him to ________ a foundation to help more people. A．put away B．set up C．make out D．turn in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在瑞安为一所小学附近打了一口井之后，他的经历激励他成立了一个基金会来帮助更多的人。A. put away放好，储存，把……收起来；B. set up建立，设立；C. make out理解，辨认出；D. turn in上交，归还。根据句意及下文“a foundation to help more people”可知，空处表示他受经历激励去“建立”一个基金会，B选项符合句意。故选B。 6．— I will never be able to learn how to swim. I’m too afraid of water. — ________. With the right instruction and practice, you might surprise yourself. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Never say never C．That’s all right D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我永远也学不会游泳。我太怕水了。——永远不要说永远。有了正确的指导和练习，你可能会让自己大吃一惊。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；B. Never say never永远别说不可能，永不言弃；C. That’s all right没关系，不用谢；D. No problem没问题。结合答语“With the right instruction and practice, you might surprise yourself.(有了正确的指导和练习，你可能会让自己大吃一惊)”，这里是鼓励对方不要轻易放弃，B项符合语境。故选B。 7．Few pleasures can equal ________ of a journey to Harbin, enjoying the events of the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．one B．that C．those D．ones 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：很少有乐趣能与去哈尔滨旅行，享受第九届亚洲冬季运动会的赛事相比。A. one一个；B. that那；那个；C. those那些；D. ones（是one的复数形式）。此处指代前面的可数名词单数pleasure，且后面有of a journey to Harbin作后置定语，表示特指，所以应用that指代。one虽然也可指代可数名词单数，但表示泛指；those指代可数名词复数；ones指代可数名词复数，表示泛指。故此处应用that。故选B。 8．The actress walked on the red carpet, ________ to the fans with a charming smile on her face. A．waved B．to wave C．waving D．wave 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女演员走在红地毯上，脸上带着迷人的微笑向粉丝们挥手。本句谓语为walked，此处为非谓语动词，且The actress与wave“挥手”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选C。 9．He enjoys cooking a variety of dishes, ________ Italian cuisine, which he finds flavorful and enjoyable to prepare. A．extremely B．especially C．randomly D．occasionally 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢烹饪各种各样的菜肴，尤其是意大利美食，他觉得意大利美食味道浓郁，做起来很有趣。A. extremely 极其；非常；B. especially 尤其；特别；C. randomly 随机地；D. occasionally 偶尔。根据下文“Italian cuisine(意大利美食)”可知，这里是强调在各种菜肴中，他对意大利美食尤其喜爱，所以用 especially 来突出强调，故选 B 项。 10．Participating in various competitions and challenges can ________ the development of one’s confidence. A．deserve B．acquire C．boost D．command 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加各种比赛和挑战能够促进一个人自信心的发展。A. deserve 值得；应得；B. acquire 获得；取得；C. boost 促进；提高；D. command 命令；指挥。根据下文“the development of one’s confidence(一个人自信心的发展)”可知，参加比赛和挑战对自信心的发展有积极的推动作用，故选C项。 11．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people's admiration for centuries. A．attracts B．attracted C．is attracting D．has been attracting 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原一直引人钦佩。由时间状语for centuries可知，此处指“从过去发生一直到现在，还将持续下去的动作”，用现在完成进行时（has/have been doing），主语The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数，谓语用单数形式has been attracting。故选D项。 12． his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles. A．Achieving B．Achieved C．To achieve D．Being achieved 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了实现赢得金牌的目标，这位运动员每天都刻苦训练，早起跑几英里。由“his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles”可知，句子表示“为了实现赢得金牌的目标，这位运动员每天都刻苦训练，早起跑几英里”，空格处用不定式表目的，故选C。 13． we can complete the assignment on time depends on various factors. A．Whether B．What C．Which D．That 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否能按时完成任务取决于各种因素。“____ we can complete the assignment on time”是一个主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，但根据语境，需要“是否”的意思来表达不确定性，whether有“是否”的意思，符合题意。故选A。 14．He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A．should B．must C．wouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”。句意：他一定完成了作业，要不然，他不会在海玩得那么开心。A. should应该；B. must一定；C. wouldn’t不会；D. can’t不能，不可能。根据后半句“otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside”可知，他现在在海边享受时光，这说明前面是对他已经完成工作的肯定推测。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做了某事”，所以空处用must。should have done表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”；wouldn’t have done用于虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况；“can’t have done”表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做了某事”，均不符合句意。故选B。 15．Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．which B．them C．who D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：许多年轻人前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想，他们中大多数都受过良好教育。句子结构分析可知，“most of ________ were well-educated”为非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，指代先行词“Many young people”，指人，设空处填关系代词whom。故选D。 （六） （2025年天津市和平区一模） 1．— He’ll pass his driving test if he really wants to. — Yes, __________. A．where there is a will, there is a way B．always manage to see the bright side C．facts speak louder than words D．it’s a small world 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果他真的想，他会通过驾驶考试的。——是的， 有志者事竟成。A. where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；B. always manage to see the bright side总能看到积极的一面；C. facts speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；D. it’s a small world世界真小。根据He’ll pass his driving test if he really wants to.可知，A项“有志者事竟成”，与之相呼应，表明只要有强烈意愿，就能实现目标。故选A项。 2．Ten dollars __________ as much as before, Daddy. Give me more, please. A．doesn’t buy B．don’t buy C．didn’t buy D．isn’t bought 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：爸爸，十美元不像以前能买到那么多东西了。请再多给我些吧。此处描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；Ten dollars表示一笔钱，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且此处表示 “（钱）能买（东西）”，是主动意义，不用被动语态，所以用 doesn’t buy，故选A项。 3．__________ students signed up for the language course that they are discontinuing this class. A．Fewer B．Less C．So little D．So few 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和形容词辨析。句意：报名参加这门语言课程的学生太少了，所以他们决定停止这门课。此处为固定句型“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，结合句意以及“that they are discontinuing this class.”可知，他们停止这门课程，所以报名的人应该很少，students为可数名词复数，使用few修饰，little修饰不可数名词，所以此处使用so few，位于句首，so的首字母需大写。故选D项。 4．The check-in staff said that the flight was late and apologized for the inconvenience, __________ they didn’t show much sympathetically. A．although B．since C．once D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：值机人员表示，航班晚点了，并为给乘客带来的不便表示歉意，不过他们并没有表现出多少同情。空格前后的内容是让步转折关系，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。since可以引导原因状语从句，意义为“既然，因为”，也可以引导时间状语从句，意义为“自从……以来”。once可以引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，表示“一旦……就……”。unless引导条件状语从句，意义为“除非”。故选A项。 5．I was surprised at the low level of service offered by them as I had believed them __________ a respected company. A．being B．to be C．to have been D．having been 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我对他们提供的低水平服务感到惊讶，因为我原本以为他们是一家受尊敬的公司。此处考查“believe sb./sth. to be...”结构，表示“认为某人/某物是……”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，故选 B项。 6．The children were __________ giving up hope when someone phoned to say their dog had been found. A．in the habit of B．in exchange for C．on the point of D．for the sake of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析和固定句型。句意：孩子们正准备放弃希望时，有人打电话说他们的狗找到了。A. in the habit of习惯于；B. in exchange for作为对……的交换；C. on the point of正要做某事；D. for the sake of为了……的目的。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型be on the point of…when…意为“一件事情正要发生时，突然发生了另一件事”。故选C项。 7．The negotiation seemed to __________ for ages, but in fact it only lasted 20 minutes. A．break down B．drag on C．spin off D．play out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈判似乎拖了很久，但事实上只持续了20分钟。A. break down分解，发生故障，失败；B. drag on拖得过久，不必要地拖延；C. spin off剥离出，独立；D. play out展开，逐渐发生。根据后面的“but in fact it only lasted 20 minutes.”可知，谈判似乎是拖了很久，事实并非如此。drag on有“拖得过久，不必要地拖延”之意，故选B。 8．__________ the cottages, we raised enough money to restore the house. A．For selling B．By selling C．Sold D．Not to sell 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：通过出售小屋，我们筹集到了足够的钱来修复房子。根据“we raised enough money to restore the house”，可知表示“通过出售小屋来筹集资金”用介词by构成介宾结构作方式状语，“出售小屋”用sell the cottages表示，用动名词形式作介词by宾语。故选B项。 9．When the young soldiers reach the top of the hill, they __________ for more than an hour. A．have been walking B．will have been walking C．have walked D．will be walking 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当这些年轻的士兵到达山顶时，他们已经走了一个多小时了。根据句意以及时间状语从句的谓语动词reach可知，主句表达的是将要发生的动作，结合主句的时间状语for more than an hour可知，此处又表示已经发生且一直进行，综合以上信息可知，此处使用将来完成进行时。故选B项。 10．His poor performance in examinations might have something to do with __________ he misses class. A．how long B．how often C．whenever D．however 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。 句意：他在考试中表现不佳可能与他旷课的频繁程度有关。A. how long多长时间；B. how often多久一次，表示频率；C. whenever无论什么时候；D. however然而，不管怎样。根据“His poor performance in examinations might have something to do with”可知，他考试表现不佳可能与他缺课的频率有关，表示频率用how often。故选B项。 11．The club chairman, __________ the members thought to be trustworthy, has just disappeared with the club’s money. A．whom B．of which C．when D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：俱乐部主席，成员们原本认为他是值得信赖的，刚刚带着俱乐部的钱消失了。此处考查非限定性定语从句，先行词是The club chairman，指人，在从句中作 thought 的宾语，所以用关系代词 whom，故选A 项。 12．—Where is Kate? It’s time for meeting. —She just texted. She’s not coming. Apparently, she’s really sick and has been throwing up all night. —__________. I just wonder what shall we do then? A．Too much information B．She’s cool with that C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 凯特在哪儿？该开会了。—— 她刚发短信了。她不来了。显然，她病得很重，整晚都在呕吐。—— 算了吧。我只是想知道我们该怎么办？A.Too much information“信息量太大”，这个选项通常用于表示某人分享了太多不必要的信息，不太适合当前情境。B. She’s cool with that“她对此很冷静”，这个选项意味着Kate对不能参加会议的情况很冷静，但显然第二个人此处不知道Kate的心情，不符合语境。C. Don’t mention it“别客气”，这个选项通常用于回应感谢，不太适合当前情境。D. Forget it“算了吧”，这个选项可以表达出一种无奈或接受现实的情绪，适合在讨论Kate不能参加会议的情况下使用。故选D项。 13．He woke up, stood up and _________ his arms and legs. A．stretched B．unfolded C．expanded D．spread 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词为辨析。句意：他醒了，站起来伸伸胳膊和腿。A. stretched伸展；B. unfolded打开；C. expanded扩张；D. spread传播。根据“He woke up”可知，此处指的是“伸展”胳膊和腿，所以使用stretch，且与空前的woke以及stood为并列谓语，所以使用其过去式形式。故选A项。 14．British and Australian people share the same-language, but in other respects they are __________ from each other. A．worlds apart B．miles away C．years around D．lifetime along 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：英国人和澳大利亚人说同一种语言，但在其他方面却天壤之别。根据句中的转折连词but可知，此处表示英国人和澳大利亚人在其他方面截然不同，所以应该用短语worlds apart“天壤之别，天各一方”表示。miles away的意义为“千里之外；心不在焉”。无C项和D项的用法。故选A项。 15．—I managed to arrive at the airport just in time. —The taxi driver __________ at full speed. A．can have driven B．must have driven C．should have driven D．may be driving 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—— 我设法及时赶到了机场。—— 出租车司机肯定是以全速行驶的。A. can have driven 表示对过去情况可能性的推测；B. must have driven 表示对过去事情肯定的推测，意为“一定做过某事”；C. should have driven 表示“本应该做某事（却没做）”，带有责备意味；D. may be driving 是“可能正在驾驶”，表示现在进行的可能性情况。根据下文“at full speed(全速)”可知，下文说的是全速行驶，可推测此处说的是出租车司机过去肯定是以全速行驶的，是对过去情况肯定的推测，所以用 must have driven，故选 B 项。 （七） （2025年天津市耀华中学一模） 一、单项选择 1．—I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right? —________. See you then. A．I’d love to B．That suits me fine C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天早上 7 点来接你，这样可以吗？——那很适合我。到时候见。A.  I’d love to我很乐意；B.  That suits me fine这很适合我；C.  It’s up to you由你决定；D.  My pleasure不用谢。一方提出了具体的时间安排（明天早上七点接人），另一方需要对此安排进行回应。结合下文“See you then”可知，回应者同意了这一时间安排。因此，B选项“That suits me fine(这很适合我/就这么定了)”最符合语境。故选B。 2．The young man who was expected to ________ his father’s company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business. A．hand over B．think over C．go over D．take over 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个有望接管他父亲公司的年轻人做了一个不同寻常的决定，他决定自己创业。A. hand over移交；B. think over仔细考虑；C. go over复习；D. take over接管。根据“his father’s company”可知，此处表示“接管”，故D项正确。 3．The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as ________ of another do does not mean that they do not experience these emotions. A．it B．one C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：一种文化中的成员不像另一种文化中的成员那样公开地表达他们的情感，这一事实并不意味着他们没有体验到这些情感。分析句子可知，此处为同类异物特指，应用those指代members，those of another (culture)=the member of another (culture)。故选D项。 4．Car dealers have a tough time in bad economy. ________, they have to adjust their business model to overcome the difficulties. A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汽车经销商在经济不景气时日子不好过。因此，他们必须调整自己的商业模式来克服困难。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而； C. Instead代替；D. Besides此外。根据前文“Car dealers have a tough time in bad economy.”以及后文“they have to adjust their business model to overcome the difficulties.”可知，前后文为因果关系，用therefore。故选A项。 5．At present, acupuncture (针疗) has become popular all around the world, ________ other traditional Chinese medicine remedies. A．so are B．as are C．so have D．as have 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：和传统中药一样，如今，针灸已经在世界各地流行起来。“so + 助动词 + 主语” 结构表示前文肯定的情况也适用于后者（倒装句）。“as + 助动词 + 主语” 表示“正如……一样”，符合语境，助动词为have，故选D。 6．Just as Edison ________ it, “Modern technology ________ ecology an apology.” A．said; owes B．put; makes C．said; makes D．put; owes 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配和动词短语。句意：正如爱迪生所言：“现代科技欠生态一个道歉。”as sb. put it是固定搭配，表示“正如某人所说”，用于引用或总结某人的观点或说法；动词短语owe sb./sth. an apology意为“欠某人/某物一个道歉”；而make和apology的搭配应是make an apology，意为“道歉”。故选D。 7．Reportedly, with US tariffs (关税) on China soaring, Apple ________ 5 planes filled with iPhones and other products into America during the last week of March. A．had flown B．flew C．would fly D．has flown 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据报道，随着美国对中国的关税大幅上升，苹果公司在3月的最后一周向美国运送了5架装满iPhone和其他产品的飞机。根据时间状语during the last week of March可知，句子描述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 8．China is willing to share the fruits of its development with other nations ________ are bullying others for their own profits. A．but those who B．except for those C．but for who D．except those that 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：中国愿意与其他国家分享发展成果，不愿与那些为一己私利而欺凌他人的国家分享发展成果。but作介词表示“除了”时，常与all, everyone, everything等词连用，A选项排除；except表示排除同类事物，此处需要排除“欺凌他国的国家”，与主句“其他国家”同类，故用except；C选项but for表示“要不是”，与句意不符，故排除；此处________ are bullying others for their own profits为定语从句，从句缺少主语，指国家，故用that引导。故选D。 9．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made. A．whatever B．however C．how D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么迅速的进步，都应该保持谦逊。空处引导让步状语从句，修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，应用whatever。故选A。 10．International theme park operators are seeking to invest in Chinese market, ________ the success of Shanghai Disney Resort and Universal Beijing Resort. A．following B．having followed C．to be following D．followed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在上海迪士尼乐园和北京环球度假区取得成功之后，国际主题公园运营商正寻求在中国市场投资。句子已有谓语动词“are seeking”，因此设空处应为非谓语动词，作状语。“International theme park operators”与“follow”之间是主动关系，表示伴随或时间先后关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。 11．The panda is ________ China, where it serves as a symbol of the nation’s rich and diverse wildlife. A．native to B．home to C．cruel to D．grateful to 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：熊猫原产于中国，它是这个国家丰富多样的野生动物的一种象征。 A. native to原产于；B. home to……的栖息地；……的家园；C. cruel to对……残忍；D. grateful to对……感激。根据The panda is和China可知，熊猫原产于中国。故选A。 12．Research has shown that a ________ for sweet foods is associated with characteristics such as agreeableness, generosity and hospitality. A．reference B．indifference C．perseverance D．preference 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，对甜食的偏好与随和、慷慨和好客等特征有关。A. reference参考；B. indifference漠不关心；C. perseverance毅力；D. preference偏爱，偏好。根据is associated with characteristics such as agreeableness, generosity and hospitality可知，对甜食的“偏爱”与随和、慷慨等特征有关。故选D。 13．The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested. A．whose B．that C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：警方正在调查这家公司，其中三位经理已经被逮捕。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为company，从句中缺少定语，故A项正确。 14．The design of the multi-functional table lamp ________ when Xiaomi managed to popularize it in the home market. A．was proved successful B．was proved a success C．proved being a success D．proved a success 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：当小米成功地将这款多功能台灯在国内市场推广开来时，其设计被证明是成功的。动词prove作“证明是”可看作连系动词，无被动式，其后可直接接名词作表语；a success“一件成功的事情”，此处将抽象名词具体化，指“这款多功能的台灯设计是一件成功的事”。故选D。 15．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。 （九） （2025年天津市和平区一模） 一、单项选择 1．—Can we talk about this again later? —________. We’ve discussed it too many times already. Let’s drop it for now. A．I have had enough B．That depends C．Of course not D．Please don’t say so 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们能晚点再谈吗？——我已经受够了。我们已经讨论过太多次了。我们先不说了。A. I have had enough我受够了；B. That depends视情况而定；C. Of course not当然不；D. Please don’t say so请不要这么说。根据后文“We’ve discussed it too many times already.”可知，说话人已经受够了。故选A。 2．—You shouldn’t have let your daughter come home alone late at night. —You are right. Luckily, she________her friends on the way home. A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你不应该让你女儿深夜独自回家。——你说得对。幸运的是，她在回家的路上遇到了她的朋友。根据前者所说的内容中的“shouldn’t have let...”可知，此处描述的是“不应该发生的事情，却发生了，所以此处表示发生在过去的事情， “遇到朋友”也是发生在过去的一个动作，对话的时间背景一致，因此使用一般过去时met。故选C项。 3．There was nothing he could do________apologize for the mistake and promise to fix it at once. A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．worse than 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他除了为错误道歉并承诺立即纠正之外，别无他法。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是； C. more than超过；不仅仅；D. worse than比……更糟。此处表示“除了为错误道歉并承诺立即纠正之外，别无他法”，应该用other than。故选A项。 4．The movie was enjoyable________, thanks to strong performances and amazing visuals that attracted audiences. A．however the plot is weak B．the plot is however weak C．however weak is the plot D．however weak the plot is 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这部电影很有趣，然而，尽管情节薄弱，但强大的表演和惊人的视觉效果吸引了观众。本句为包含让步状语从句的复合句，“however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”是 however 引导让步状语从句的固定结构，用来强调形容词。A 选项和 B 选项结构错误；C 选项 语序错误，在让步状语从句中，主语和谓语要用陈述语序，故选 D 项。 5．Oceans and seas are the bodies of salt water ________ cover 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. A．whose B．that C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海洋是覆盖地球表面71%的咸水体。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bodies of salt water是物，因此空格处用that/which引导定语从句，故选B。 6．________, we must read the instructions first. A．When using this machine B．When this machine using C．When this machine used D．When used this machine 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：使用本机器时，务必先阅读说明书。根据选项内容可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，该句中when引导的时间状语从句为when we are using this machine；从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词are，符合状语从句省略的条件，省略从句的主语和be动词。故选A项。 7．The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead________. A．not once B．on end C．after all D．for good 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：雨已经停了，所以比赛终究会继续进行。A. not once一次也没有；B. on end连续地；C. after all毕竟/终究；D. for good永久地。前半句“雨停”与后半句“比赛继续”构成因果关系，需填入表示“最终结果”的短语。after all 强调“尽管之前可能有阻碍，但最终仍会发生”，符合语境。故选C项。 8．The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer. A．in case B．once C．long before D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：学校放暑假后，进城的车辆通常会少一些。A. in case以防；B. once一旦，当……时候；C. long before很久以前；D. since自……以来。空格后的部分是时间状语从句，表示学校一放暑假，进城的车辆通常会少一些，所以应该用once引导。故选B项。 9．I’m not sure________the branch manager is the right person to send it to. A．whom B．which C．why D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定是否应该把这个发给部门经理。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词意为“是否”。故选D。 10．—He’s got himself into a very difficult position now financially. —Indeed, he is in a________ corner. A．tight B．right C．round D．back 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——他在财务上已经陷入了非常困难的境地。——确实，他现在处于一个艰难的角落。A. tight紧张的、困难的；B. right正确的；C. round圆的；D. back后面的。根据上文的“He’s got himself into a very difficult position”可知，他现在处于困境之中，所以此处使用“tight corner”表示困境，符合语境。故选A项。 11．She searched the entire house for her keys, only________them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them. A．finding B．to have found C．to find D．found 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她找遍了整个房子来寻找她的钥匙，结果却发现钥匙就在她之前放的那个厨房台面上。本句谓语为searched，此处为非谓语动词。“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的结果，所以要用find“发现”的不定式形式，作结果状语。故选C。 12．Throughout his prison sentence, the man has always ________ his innocence. A．maintained B．ignored C．reflected D．admitted 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个监禁期间，这个人一直坚称自己是无辜的。A. maintained断言，主张；B. ignored忽视；C. reflected反映；D. admitted承认。由“Throughout his prison sentence”和“his innocence”可知，句子表示“在整个监禁期间，这个人一直坚称自己是无辜的”，空格处意为“断言，主张”，故选A。 13．—Sorry, I spilled some coffee on the table. —________. Let me grab some paper towels to clean it up. A．That happens B．You got me there C．Makes no difference D．It’s of no sense 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意：——抱歉，我把一些咖啡撒到桌子上了。——没关系。让我拿些纸巾来把它擦干净。A. That happens没关系；B. You got me there你难住我了；C. Makes no difference没有区别；D. It’s of no sense这毫无意义。结合前后语意可知，对话者一因撒了咖啡而道歉，对话者二并没有因此感到生气，所以应该用“没关系”来回应对方的道歉。故选A项。 14．I read my book in the laundry while my washing________. A．dries B．has been dried C．was drying D．was dried 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我在衣服干燥的时候在洗衣房看书。本句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C项。 15．During the meeting, she decided to ________ the issue of budget cuts, as it was crucial for future planning. A．take in B．bring up C．break down D．keep off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议期间，她决定提出削减预算的问题，因为这对未来的规划至关重要。A. take in吸收；B. bring up提出；C. break down分解；D. keep off远离。由“the issue of budget cuts, as it was crucial for future planning”可知，句子表示“会议期间，她决定提出削减预算的问题，因为这对未来的规划至关重要”，空格处意为“提出”。故选B。 （十） （2025年天津市南开区一模） 一、单项选择 1．—Do you recall Sarah, the art teacher from last year? —Hmm, ______, but I can’t seem to remember her face clearly. A．you’ve got a point B．I’m not so sure C．it sounds familiar D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你还记得去年的美术老师萨拉吗？——听起来耳熟，但我似乎不太记得她长什么样了。A. you’ve got a point你说对了；B. I’m not so sure我不确定；C. it sounds familiar听起来耳熟；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据后文“but I can’t seem to remember her face clearly”可知，听起来耳熟，记得长相了。故选C。 2．The security team conducted a thorough ______ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered. A．inspection B．study C．survey D．exploration 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安保团队对整个设施进行了彻底的检查，以确保没有未经授权的人员进入。A. inspection检查；视察；B. study学习；研究；C. survey调查；勘测；D. exploration探索；探险。根据“to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered”可知，安保团队是为了确保没有未经授权的人员进入，所以对整个设施进行的是检查。故选A。 3．The books on the shelf over there are not as interesting as ______ in our library. A．them B．ones C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：那边书架上的书没有我们图书馆里的那些书有趣。A. them它们，指代特定名词，可替代前文同一事物；B. ones一些，泛指同类事物，需搭配形容词使用；C. that那个，特指单数名词；D. those那些，特指复数名词，可替代前文同类事物。在本句中应用“those”指代“the books”，用于比较“那边书架上的书”和“我们图书馆里的书”，替代同类事物。故选D。 4．Elena felt quite ______ when she saw her score on the math test, which was much lower than she had expected. A．pleased B．discouraged C．amazed D．embarrassed 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elena看到数学考试成绩比她预期的低很多时，感到非常沮丧。 A. pleased高兴的； B. discouraged沮丧的； C. amazed惊讶的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据 “when she saw her score on the math test, which was much lower than she had expected”可知，Elena看到数学考试成绩比她预期的低很多时，感到非常沮丧。故选B项。 5．During his college years, he ______ spend his evenings studying and preparing for exams. A．must B．should C．could D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在大学期间，他会每天晚上都学习和准备考试。 A. must必须，表示强烈的必要性或确定性； B. should应该，表示建议或义务； C. could能够，表示能力或可能性； D. would会，表示过去习惯性动作或意愿。根据句意可知，表示过去习惯性动作。故选D项。 6．I’m not sure ______ he will be able to come to the meeting tomorrow. A．whether B．what C．where D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定他明天是否能来参加会议。本空引导宾语从句，且根据I’m not sure可知，本空表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 7．By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks. A．will stay B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．have been staying 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在欧洲待了两周。by the time +一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故选B项。 8．The student, when asked why she ______ the rules during the exam, remained silent and refused to answer. A．had broken B．broke C．breaks D．was breaking 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中违反规则时，这个学生保持沉默，拒绝回答。作why引导的名词性从句谓语，发生在主句谓语“remained silent and refused to answer”之前，此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选A。 9．______ worrying about what others think of you, spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development. A．Because of B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与其担心别人怎么看你，不如花时间专注于你自己的个人成长和发展。A. Because of因为，由于；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. In case of万一，如果发生；D. In spite of尽管，不顾。 根据spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development可知，这里表达的是“不要担心别人怎么看你，而是专注于个人成长”，是替代关系，应该用Instead of。 故选B。 10．Medical research suggests that consuming dark chocolate releases certain compounds in the brain ______ people to experience a sense of pleasure and relaxation. A．to have caused B．having caused C．causing D．caused 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医学研究表明，食用黑巧克力会在大脑中释放某些化合物，使人们体验到愉悦和放松的感觉。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语releases，空处作非谓语动词，cause与逻辑主语compounds之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表示主动意义。故选C项。 11．By 2050, humans may inhabit cities ______ all transportation is fully automated and environmentally friendly. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到2050年，人类可能居住在所有交通工具都完全自动化和环保的城市。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cities，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。 12．—The project deadline has been extended by a week. — ______. When is the new deadline? A．Good to know B．That’s impossible C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——项目截止日期延长了一周。——很好，知道了。新的截止日期是什么时候？A. Good to know很好，知道了；B. That’s impossible这不可能；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很抱歉。结合语境可知，“项目截止日期延长了一周”是一个积极的消息，因为它为项目提供了更多时间，由此可知，此处表达对这一消息的认可和接受，符合语境。故选A项。 13．The new manager of the company is trying to ______ the high expectations of her employees. A．fulfill B．disappoint C．handle D．ignore 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司的新经理正试图满足员工的高期望。 A. fulfill满足，实现； B. disappoint使失望； C. handle处理，应对； D. ignore忽视。根据下文“the high expectations of her employees.”可知，公司的新经理正试图满足员工的高期望。故选A项。 14．Exercise may enhance mental health, especially when ______ regularly and with proper intensity. A．practiced B．being practiced C．to practice D．practicing 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：锻炼可以促进心理健康，尤其是当定期且以适当强度进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，原句为when exercise is practiced，省略了exercise is。故选A。 15．The new head coach of the soccer team is determined to ______ the challenges faced by the team and lead them to victory. A．call off B．put off C．hold back D．take on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战并带领他们走向胜利。A. call off 取消； B. put off 推迟； C. hold back 阻止；抑制； D. take on 承担；接受（挑战）。根据下文“ lead them to victory”可知，足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战。故选D项。 （十一） （2025年天津市河西区一模） 一、单项选择 1．—I didn’t pass my English final examination last week. —______! But I’m sure that you can get good grades next time. A．What a pity B．The same to you C．That’s fine D．Come on 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我上周的英语期末考试没及格。——真遗憾!但我相信你下次能取得好成绩。A.What a pity真可惜；B.The same to you也同样祝愿你；C.That’s fine那很好；D.Come on开始，加油。根据上句“I didn’t pass my English final examination last week.”可知，对方表示很可惜。故选A. 2．It ______ heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting. A．is raining B．has been raining C．will be raining D．was raining 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：雨下了一整天，我们别无选择，只好取消会议。根据“all day”和“we have no option but to cancel the meeting”可知，rain“下雨”的行为从过去开始一直持续到现在，且可能会继续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。故选B。 3．He usually put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be to the kids. A．appropriate B．resistant C．accessible D．affordable 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他通常把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。A. appropriate合适的，恰当的；B. resistant抵抗的，有抵抗力的；C. accessible可到达的，可进入的，易得到的；D. affordable便宜的，付得起的。根据前文“put the medicine in the top drawer(把药放在最上面的抽屉里)”以及常识可推知，将药放置于最高处是为了避免孩子接触到或拿到，即，确保孩子不会接触到药品。故选C项。 4．As the rabbit population remained out of control, experts came up with a plan to remove all the creatures from the island for the _________ of the local ecosystem. A．consideration B．conservation C．consequence D．comparison 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于兔子数量仍然失控，专家们提出了一项计划，将所有兔子从岛上清除，以保护当地的生态系统。A. consideration考虑；B. conservation保护；C. consequence影响；D. comparison比较。由下文“of the local ecosystem.”可知，此处指保护生态系统，故选B。 5．—Anything serious with my leg，doctor? —________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact. A．Take your time B．Forget it C．Take it easy D．Good luck 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的腿有什么严重的问题吗，医生？——别紧张。事实上，没什么大不了的。A.Take your time慢慢来； B.Forget it 不必在意；C.Take it easy 别紧张；D.Good luck 祝好运。根据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，Take it easy表示“别紧张，放松”符合语境，故选C项。 6．I didn’t know why the intelligent and confident boy to answer the question which is quite easy for him. A．generated B．declined C．advertised D．invested 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么这个聪明自信的男孩拒绝回答这个对他来说很简单的问题。A. generated产生；B. declined拒绝；C. advertised宣传；D. invested投资。根据“I didn’t know why the intelligent and confident boy”可知，我不明白的是为什么这个聪明自信的男孩拒绝回答这么简单的问题。故选B。 7．Social media platforms make different voices heard, but they ______ also spread false information. A．must B．can C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体平台使不同的声音被听见，但它们也能传播虚假信息。A. must必须；B. can可以，能，可能；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据“Social media platforms make different voices heard”可知，此处指社交媒体平台能传达不同的声音，也可能传播虚假信息，can符合题意，故选B。 8．Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them. A．where B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：减少过度捕捞活动可以保障小型渔业的未来可持续性，以及保障那些其生计依赖于渔业的社区的未来。空处引导定语从句，先行词the communities ，指物，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 9．The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn out结果是；B. bring about引起；C. go through通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。 10．She practiced dancing every day for months, yet her attempts to win the contest were __________. A．in detail B．in advance C．in vain D．in general 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她连续几个月每天练习跳舞，但她想赢得比赛的努力都白费了。A. in detail详细地；B. in advance提前；预先；C. in vain徒然；白费；D. in general大体上；一般来说；通常。根据“She practiced dancing every day for months,”和转折词yet可知，她的努力都白费了。故选C。 11．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．is regarded B．regard C．are regarded D．regards 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全面锻炼方式之一。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词regard与主语之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be regarded as⋅⋅⋅ 意为“被认为是……”。along with连接前后两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前者保持一致，即谓语动词应和cycling一致，应用单数形式，空处应填is regarded。故选A。 12．There is no guarantee that all the vaccines ____ now will succeed. But the failures shouldn’t erode the public trust in the _____ ones. A．developing…approved B．being developed…approved C．developing …be approved D．developed…being approved 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不能保证现在开发的所有疫苗都能成功。但这些失败不应削弱公众对已获批准项目的信任。分析句子结构可知，“will succeed”是宾语从句的谓语动词，故第一空需填非谓语动词，“vaccines”和“develop”之间是被动关系，根据“now”可知，该动作正在发生，故用现在分词的被动形式being done作后置定语，表示“正在被研发的疫苗”，根据“ones”可知，第二空需填形容词作定语，approved可以作形容词，表示“认可的，批准的”，符合句意。故选B项。 13．Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, __________ the neighbors and the house __________ I used to be familiar with were gone. A．only finding; which B．only to find; that C．to find; where D．found; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式和定语从句。句意：去年暑假，我回到家乡，却发现我熟悉的邻居和房子都已经不见了。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处为结果状语，且表示出乎意料的结果，应用不定式(only) to do引导，故填only to find；空2：此处引导定语从句，先行词为the neighbors and the house，定语从句中缺少with的宾语，故应用that引导。故选B。 【点睛】 14．One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her ________ it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky at an amazing speed. A．unless B．when C．until D．because 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我的一位邻居过去在前院有一棵漂亮的树。她爸爸在它还仅仅只是一根小树枝的时候就为她种下了它，几年后，它开始以惊人的速度向着天空生长。A. unless表条件，意为“除非”；B. when表时间，意为“当……时”；C. until表时间，意为 “直到……”；D. because表原因，意为“因为”。结合句意，此处表示“当……时”符合语境，所以使用从属连词when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 15．It is still a mystery ______ caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this hospital. A．which B．where C．what D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：导致这种传染性病毒在这家医院迅速传播的原因仍然是个谜。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，It is still a mystery为主句，横线引导的句子为主句的真正主语，即，主语从句，从句部分缺少caused的主语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故选C。 （十一） （2025年天津市河西区一模） 一、单项选择 1．—I didn’t pass my English final examination last week. —______! But I’m sure that you can get good grades next time. A．What a pity B．The same to you C．That’s fine D．Come on 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我上周的英语期末考试没及格。——真遗憾!但我相信你下次能取得好成绩。A.What a pity真可惜；B.The same to you也同样祝愿你；C.That’s fine那很好；D.Come on开始，加油。根据上句“I didn’t pass my English final examination last week.”可知，对方表示很可惜。故选A. 2．It ______ heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting. A．is raining B．has been raining C．will be raining D．was raining 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：雨下了一整天，我们别无选择，只好取消会议。根据“all day”和“we have no option but to cancel the meeting”可知，rain“下雨”的行为从过去开始一直持续到现在，且可能会继续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。故选B。 3．He usually put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be to the kids. A．appropriate B．resistant C．accessible D．affordable 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他通常把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。A. appropriate合适的，恰当的；B. resistant抵抗的，有抵抗力的；C. accessible可到达的，可进入的，易得到的；D. affordable便宜的，付得起的。根据前文“put the medicine in the top drawer(把药放在最上面的抽屉里)”以及常识可推知，将药放置于最高处是为了避免孩子接触到或拿到，即，确保孩子不会接触到药品。故选C项。 4．As the rabbit population remained out of control, experts came up with a plan to remove all the creatures from the island for the _________ of the local ecosystem. A．consideration B．conservation C．consequence D．comparison 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于兔子数量仍然失控，专家们提出了一项计划，将所有兔子从岛上清除，以保护当地的生态系统。A. consideration考虑；B. conservation保护；C. consequence影响；D. comparison比较。由下文“of the local ecosystem.”可知，此处指保护生态系统，故选B。 5．—Anything serious with my leg，doctor? —________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact. A．Take your time B．Forget it C．Take it easy D．Good luck 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的腿有什么严重的问题吗，医生？——别紧张。事实上，没什么大不了的。A.Take your time慢慢来； B.Forget it 不必在意；C.Take it easy 别紧张；D.Good luck 祝好运。根据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，Take it easy表示“别紧张，放松”符合语境，故选C项。 6．I didn’t know why the intelligent and confident boy to answer the question which is quite easy for him. A．generated B．declined C．advertised D．invested 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么这个聪明自信的男孩拒绝回答这个对他来说很简单的问题。A. generated产生；B. declined拒绝；C. advertised宣传；D. invested投资。根据“I didn’t know why the intelligent and confident boy”可知，我不明白的是为什么这个聪明自信的男孩拒绝回答这么简单的问题。故选B。 7．Social media platforms make different voices heard, but they ______ also spread false information. A．must B．can C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体平台使不同的声音被听见，但它们也能传播虚假信息。A. must必须；B. can可以，能，可能；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据“Social media platforms make different voices heard”可知，此处指社交媒体平台能传达不同的声音，也可能传播虚假信息，can符合题意，故选B。 8．Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them. A．where B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：减少过度捕捞活动可以保障小型渔业的未来可持续性，以及保障那些其生计依赖于渔业的社区的未来。空处引导定语从句，先行词the communities ，指物，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 9．The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn out结果是；B. bring about引起；C. go through通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。 10．She practiced dancing every day for months, yet her attempts to win the contest were __________. A．in detail B．in advance C．in vain D．in general 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她连续几个月每天练习跳舞，但她想赢得比赛的努力都白费了。A. in detail详细地；B. in advance提前；预先；C. in vain徒然；白费；D. in general大体上；一般来说；通常。根据“She practiced dancing every day for months,”和转折词yet可知，她的努力都白费了。故选C。 11．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．is regarded B．regard C．are regarded D．regards 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全面锻炼方式之一。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词regard与主语之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be regarded as⋅⋅⋅ 意为“被认为是……”。along with连接前后两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前者保持一致，即谓语动词应和cycling一致，应用单数形式，空处应填is regarded。故选A。 12．There is no guarantee that all the vaccines ____ now will succeed. But the failures shouldn’t erode the public trust in the _____ ones. A．developing…approved B．being developed…approved C．developing …be approved D．developed…being approved 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不能保证现在开发的所有疫苗都能成功。但这些失败不应削弱公众对已获批准项目的信任。分析句子结构可知，“will succeed”是宾语从句的谓语动词，故第一空需填非谓语动词，“vaccines”和“develop”之间是被动关系，根据“now”可知，该动作正在发生，故用现在分词的被动形式being done作后置定语，表示“正在被研发的疫苗”，根据“ones”可知，第二空需填形容词作定语，approved可以作形容词，表示“认可的，批准的”，符合句意。故选B项。 13．Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, __________ the neighbors and the house __________ I used to be familiar with were gone. A．only finding; which B．only to find; that C．to find; where D．found; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式和定语从句。句意：去年暑假，我回到家乡，却发现我熟悉的邻居和房子都已经不见了。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处为结果状语，且表示出乎意料的结果，应用不定式(only) to do引导，故填only to find；空2：此处引导定语从句，先行词为the neighbors and the house，定语从句中缺少with的宾语，故应用that引导。故选B。 【点睛】 14．One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her ________ it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky at an amazing speed. A．unless B．when C．until D．because 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我的一位邻居过去在前院有一棵漂亮的树。她爸爸在它还仅仅只是一根小树枝的时候就为她种下了它，几年后，它开始以惊人的速度向着天空生长。A. unless表条件，意为“除非”；B. when表时间，意为“当……时”；C. until表时间，意为 “直到……”；D. because表原因，意为“因为”。结合句意，此处表示“当……时”符合语境，所以使用从属连词when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 15．It is still a mystery ______ caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this hospital. A．which B．where C．what D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：导致这种传染性病毒在这家医院迅速传播的原因仍然是个谜。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，It is still a mystery为主句，横线引导的句子为主句的真正主语，即，主语从句，从句部分缺少caused的主语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故选C。 （十一） （2025年天津市河北区一模） 一、单项选择 1．—I’m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there? —__________. You’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. A．By all means B．It’s up to you C．That’s all right D．Take your time 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去冰岛旅行。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然，你已经期待很久了。A. By all means一定，当然；B. It’s up to you取决于你；C. That’s all right没关系；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据后文“You’ve been looking forward to it for a long time.”可知，指一定会告知经历。故选A。 2．The researchers have been conducting experiments for years, and their dedication _________ with groundbreaking discoveries soon. A．rewarded B．was rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：研究人员多年来一直在进行实验，他们的奉献精神很快就会得到突破性发现的回报。此处为谓语动词，由soon可知，句子用一般将来时，reward与主语their dedication之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，表示“他们的奉献精神很快就会得到突破性发现的回报”，“得到……的回报”是所以谓语动词是will be rewarded。故选D。 3．—What do you think of literature, Sarah? —I find it fascinating and thought-provoking. It is a field_________ you can explore different cultures and perspectives through stories. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——萨拉，你对文学有什么看法？——我觉得它引人入胜，发人深省。这是一个你可以通过故事探索不同文化和观点的领域。A. which哪个，……的那个；B. where哪里，在……里；C. when何时，……的时候；D. that那个，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是field，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B项。 4．Το _________ a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. A．demonstrate B．calculate C．facilitate D．obsess 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了促进不良习惯的积极改变，我们首先需要审视自己的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去调整它们。A. demonstrate演示；B. calculate计算；C. facilitate促进；D. obsess使着迷。由“we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them”可知，“审视自己的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去调整它们”是为了促进不良习惯的积极改变，空格处意为“促进”，故选C。 5．—Professor Brown, sorry to interrupt you. Is it OK if I jump in for a second? —_________. What’s on your mind? A．That’s the case B．You’re welcome C．That’s fine with me D．I’m not quite myself 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——布朗教授，很抱歉打扰你。我可以插句话吗？——我没问题。你有什么想法吗？A. That’s the case就是这样；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. That’s fine with me我没问题；D. I’m not quite myself我不太舒服。由“What’s on your mind”可知，空格处意为“我没问题”，故选C。 6．The publishing company informed me that they would talk to me _________ my application for the post of assistant editor. A．in exchange for B．in regard to C．in preparation for D．in comparison to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：出版公司通知我，他们将就我申请助理编辑一职的事与我商谈。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in regard to关于，就……而言；C. in preparation for为……做准备；D. in comparison to与……相比较。由talk to me和my application for the post of assistant editor可知，句子表示“他们将就我申请助理编辑一职的事与我商谈”，空格处意为“关于，就……而言”。故选B。 7．To boost global cooperation and economic growth, new trade programs have been introduced to_________ the Belt and Road Initiative. A．object to B．contribute to C．stick to D．appeal to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了促进全球合作和经济增长，新的贸易项目已经出台，为“一带一路”倡议做出贡献。A. object to反对；B. contribute to促成，有助于，做贡献；C. stick to坚持；D. appeal to吸引。根据上文“To boost global cooperation and economic growth, new trade programs have been introduced”可知，指为了促进全球合作和经济增长，新的贸易项目已经出台来为“一带一路”倡议做出贡献。故选B。 8．Over the past decade, the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where numerous historical treasures are housed, _________ dramatically. A．increases B．increase C．has increased D．have increased 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，参观北京紫禁城的游客数量急剧增加，那里收藏着许多历史珍品。由Over the past decade可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语the number是单数，因此空格处是has increased。故选C。 9．—_________I’m studying international business strategies, I’m also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between Eastern and Western corporate practices. A．Until B．Before C．Since D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在学习国际商业战略的同时，我也在担任文化使者，在东西方企业实践之间架起一座桥梁。A. Until直到；B. Before在……之前；C. Since自从；D. While当……时。根据“I’m studying”及“I’m also acting as”可知，两个动作是同时的，while引导的时间状语从句，其谓语动词是延续性的，而且与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在，符合题意。故选D项。 10．The YangBOT program at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, _________ thousands of “likes” and lots of good comments from the public online, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. A．drawn B．having drawn C．to draw D．having been drawn 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会（CCTV Spring Festival Gala）上的《秧BOT》节目，在网络上收获了数千个“点赞”以及众多公众的好评，完美融合了中国的技术进步与文化自豪。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，The YangBOT program和draw之间是逻辑主谓关系，且动作已完成，因此空格处用现在分词的完成式having drawn，作状语。故选B。 11．— Do you remember our old neighbour, Mr. Thompson? — Yes, he was such a kind man. He_________ always help anyone in trouble without hesitation. A．might B．shall C．need D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——你还记得我们的老邻居汤普森先生吗？——是的，他是个很善良的人。他过去总是毫不犹豫地帮助任何有困难的人。A. might可能；B. shall将要；应该；C. need需要；D. would将要；过去常常。根据“Yes, he was such a kind man.”可知，邻居汤普森先生过去总是毫不犹豫地帮助有困难的人。would作为情态动词，有“过去常常”的意思，用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。故选D。 12．The sharing economy is expanding at such a rapid rate that we can only imagine_________ it will comprise in the future. A．how B．what C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：共享经济正以如此迅速的速度扩张，我们只能想象未来它将包含什么。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，表示“想象未来它将包含什么”，应用连接代词what引导，故选B。 13．_________in a sealed cave for centuries, thousands of manuscripts, paintings, and scrolls were discovered in what is now known as the Library Cave, offering a glimpse into Dunhuang’s past. A．Hiding B．Hidden C．To be hidden D．Having hidden 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个封闭的洞穴里隐藏了几个世纪，成千上万的手稿、绘画和卷轴在现在被称为图书馆洞的地方被发现，让我们得以一窥敦煌的过去。此处hide与thousands of manuscripts, paintings, and scrolls构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词作状语，故选B。 14．As part of the evaluation process for the UNESCO World Heritage recognition, Shennongjia is _________ considered one of the most ‘complete’ natural areas in the world. A．literally B．morally C．apparently D．flexibly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产评估过程的一部分，神农架显然被认为是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。A. literally字面上地，确实地；B. morally道德上地，在道德方面；C. apparently显然地，表面上地；D. flexibly灵活地。由“one of the most ‘complete’ natural areas in the world”可知，句子表示“作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产评估过程的一部分，神农架显然被认为是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一”，空格处意为“显然”。故选C。 15．The famous scientist Charles Darwin spent years studying animals in the Galapagos Islands, which became a great_________ for his theory of evolution. A．inspiration B．production C．symbol D．medium 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：著名科学家查尔斯达尔文花了数年时间在加拉帕戈斯群岛研究动物，这成为他的进化论的一个巨大灵感。A. inspiration灵感；B. production产品；C. symbol符号；达尔文进化论的灵感来自动物研究。故选A。 （十一） （2025年天津市河区芦台第一中学一模） 1．— I was wondering if our headmaster is available at the moment. — ______. Just call and see. A．It never hurts to ask B．Hang on C．Forget it D．You bet 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道我们的校长现在是否有空。——问一下总没坏处。打个电话看看吧。A. It never hurts to ask问一下总没坏处；B. Hang on稍等，别挂断；C. Forget it没关系，不必在意，算了吧。D. You bet当然，肯定地。对方不确定校长是否有空，建议打电话问问的语境，用It never hurts to ask符合题意，故选A。 2．We needn’t bother with accommodation in New York. That is ______ my sister there has offered to help. A．which B．that C．what D．because 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们不必为在纽约住宿而烦恼。那是因为我姐姐愿意帮忙。此处是引导表语从句，解释为什么不需要为住宿烦恼，即“因为我的姐姐在那里愿意帮忙”，应用because引导从句。故选D项。 3．It’s not quite difficult to maintain a healthy body; the ______ is to exercise regularly. A．recipe B．symbol C．reputation D．qualification 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持身体健康并不难；秘诀是定期锻炼。A. recipe秘诀；B. symbol象征；C. reputation名声；D. qualification资格。根据is to exercise regularly可知，空格处应表达“秘诀”，故用recipe。故选A。 4．—What do you think about having Oliver address the meeting? —______. She is terribly shy at public speaking. A．Settled B．With pleasure C．Anything but that D．That depends 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得让奥利弗在会上发言怎么样？ ——千万不要让她发言。她在当众演讲时非常害羞。A. Settled谈妥了；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. Anything but that不可能；绝不是那样的；D. That depends视情况而定。因为奥利弗在当众演讲时非常害羞，所以第二个 人强烈反对让她演讲的提议。故选C项。 5．Although small, the inn provided a(n)______ supply of hot water for tired travelers to relieve fatigue. A．adequate B．messy C．identical D．original 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很小，但这家旅馆为疲惫的旅行者提供了充足的热水，以缓解疲劳。A. adequate充足的；B. messy脏的；C. identical完全相同的；D. original起初的，原先的。此处表示“尽管旅馆很小，但仍为旅行者提供了足够的热水”。故选A项。 6．The Spring Festival is a unique occasion for all Chinese to unite with families, ______ people will cover a thousand miles to return to hometowns. A．in which B．with whom C．for which D．for whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意： 春节是所有中国人团聚的独特时刻，为了这个时刻，人们会不远千里返回家乡。先行词为occasion，在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词为which，表示“为了这一时刻”，介词为for。故选C项。 7．The manager reported his marketing ______ to the board and gained approval to apply it to practice. A．agent B．strategy C．appearance D．persistence 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经理向董事会报告了他的营销策略，并获得了将其应用于实践的批准。A. agent代理人；B. strategy策略；C. appearance外貌；D. persistence坚持不懈。根据句意可知，董事会批准的应该是经理的营销策略，“strategy”意为“策略”，名词作宾语，符合语境。故选B项。 8．Before a business trip, you need to have your belongings ______ to ensure a pleasant outing. A．checking B．checked C．being checked D．check 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在出差之前，你需要检查你的物品以确保出行愉快。空白处在句子中作宾补，使用非谓语动词，check与其逻辑主语your belongings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故选B项。 9．A learner has to ______ time and energy to become fluent in language speaking. A．restore B．prosper C．skip D．invest 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习者必须投入时间和精力才能流利地说语言。A. restore恢复；B. prosper繁荣；C. skip跳过；D. invest投入（时间、精力等）。根据句意可知，要想流利地说语言，需要投入时间和精力，“invest”意为“投入（时间、精力等）”，动词词性，符合语境。故选D项。 10．______ having won high acclaims both home and abroad, the Ping-pong player remains modest in his cause. A．Now that B．As though C．Ever since D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句和连词辨析。句意：尽管在国内外赢得了高度赞扬，这位乒乓球运动员在事业上仍然保持谦逊。A. Now that既然；B. As though好像；C. Ever since从那以后；D. Even if即使，尽管。前后句意存在转折让步关系，空格处应表达“尽管”，故用Even if，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 11．The astronauts performed their tasks so excellent. They ______ hard for their duty. A．should practice B．must have practiced C．might practice D．could have practiced 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：宇航员们出色地完成了他们的任务。他们一定为了他们的职责进行了刻苦训练。A. should practice应该练习；B. must have practiced一定进行了练习(对过去事情的肯定推测)；C. might practice可能练习(表示可能性较小的推测)；D. could have practiced本可以练习(表示过去有能力做某事却没做)。根据“The astronauts performed their tasks so excellent”可推知，宇航员们出色完成任务，背后肯定是经过了刻苦训练的，这是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。所以用“must have practiced”符合语境。故选B项。 12．Time slipped off before he knew it but he managed to finish off his job to meet the deadline ______. A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：时间不知不觉地溜走了，但他还是在最后期限前完成了工作。A. at first最初；B. after all毕竟；终于；C. above all最重要的是；D. at random随机地。此处表示“虽然时间不知不觉地溜走了，但他终于还是在最后期限前完成了工作”。故选B项。 13．______ painting for many years, he has now won great popularity among in his field. A．Studied B．Having studied C．To study D．Being studied 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的绘画学习，他现在在自己的领域赢得了极大的声誉。“(study) painting for many years”作时间状语，study(学习)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“for many years”可知，“学习绘画”这个动作发生在“won great popularity”之前，应该用现在分词的完成式。故选B项。 14．The museum ______ this week, so the exhibition is put off to next week. A．was repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这家博物馆本周正在被修缮，所以展览推迟到了下周。根据this week以及so the exhibition is put off to next week可知，这里强调本周正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，且主语The museum与repair“修理”为被动关系，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用is being repaired，故选C。 15．Tim typically is a silent boy, but his persistence in learning makes him ______ A．stand out B．work out C．turn out D．wear out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂姆通常是个沉默寡言的男孩，但他对学习的坚持使他脱颖而出。A. stand out突出，显眼；B. work out计算出；解决（问题等）；C. turn out结果是，证明是；D. wear out（使）磨损。由句意和his persistence in learning可知，这里指对学习的坚持使蒂姆脱颖而出，与众不同。故选A项。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 （一） （2025年天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学一模） 一、单项选择 1．—I’m planning to start a new hobby, but I’m not sure which one to choose. —______. Painting can be really relaxing, and photography helps you explore the world in a different way. A．It depends B．Take your pick C．Forget it D．That’s all right 2．Pollution has reached _________ high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightly C．exactly D．flexibly 3．______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development. A．Due to B．In addition to C．Regardless of D．Instead of 4．Make sure you have ______ food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. A．sufficient B．stable C．suitable D．superior 5．—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying? —I’m terribly sorry. A．shall B．must C．will D．may 6．Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age. A．having intended B．intending C．intended D．having been intended 7．—Why was he unhappy yesterday? —A letter from home ______ attack of homesickness. A．set off B．brought in C．turned out D．taken up 8． with our fresh and low-fat dict, and, you’ll soon say good-bye to obesity (肥胖). A．If you get started B．Getting started C．Get started D．When got started 9．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest . A．convenience B．instruction C．consideration D．interruption 10．The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A．finishes B．finished C．have finished D．will have finished 11．Despite some difficulties, there are special moments ______ make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home. A．when B．where C．which D．what 12．________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out. A．That B．Where C．What D．When 13．Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amounts or after 2 pm. A．consumed B．being consumed C．consuming D．having consumed 14．The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in this town are well A．conserved B．preserved C．reserved D．deserved 15．—You seem to be fond of classical music. — . As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better. A．I don’t agree. B．No doubt C．Not really D．I couldn’t agree more （二） （2025年天津市河东区一模） 1．I really can’t thank you enough， sir. — . A．That’s the most I could do B．I’m glad to have been of help C．No problem D．With pleasure 2．Children should be encouraged to work hard at school but should not be ______ too hard. A．pushed B．drawn C．rushed D．declined 3． According to the agreement, nobody _______ let out how they spent the three days in the cave. A．must B．may C．will D．shall 4．—Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry in Tianjin University? —No. But he ______ Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired. A．has taught B．has been teaching C．taught D．had taught 5．— What's the common________ of dealing with youth crime in your area? —Generally, education comes first. A．process B．procedure C．performance D．practice 6．It was reported that a 90-year-old woman ______ under a destroyed house in the earthquake was saved alive at last. A．had been trapped B．being trapped C．was trapped D．trapped 7．I prefer a college in Yunnan to ______ in Sichuan, because I like the climate in Yunnan. A．it B．that C．one D．this 8．______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A．What; in which B．That; in which C．What; which D．Which; that 9．Thanks to the effort made by the government, many farmers in China now have ______ to basic health care. A．entrance B．access C．introduction D．devotion 10．It will be less than a month ______ the first English College Entrance Examination in Tianjin in 2025 comes. A．when B．as C．before D．since 11．True happiness does not ______ the possession of money, but the joy of spiritual satisfaction. A．lie in B．contribute to C．result in D．add to 12．We are supposed to exercise regularly ______ our age and working style. A．in charge of B．instead of C．in place of D．regardless of 13．I am convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than the Internet. A．shallow B．ridiculous C．urgent D．accurate 14．—Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2024 today? —______. You have so much homework to do! A．Out of question B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．That’s right 15．Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct. 29, ______ the transportation there. A．shut down B．to shut down C．shutting down D．having shut down （三） （2025年天津市红桥区一模） 1．—I will clean the living room if you clean the bedroom. —OK. ______. A．With pleasure B．It’s a deal C．My pleasure D．It’s up to you 2．I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend. A．In view of B．In response to C．In case of D．In terms of 3．_______ you form the habit of taking regular exercise and stick to it, you will be much healthier. A．As long as B．In case C．As if D．Even if 4．She remained ______ for a while after the movie ended, which made others ______. A．sitting; puzzling B．sat; puzzled C．seated; puzzled D．seated; puzzling 5．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent. A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 6．You park here! It’s an emergeney exit. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 7．—I’m traveling to Hokkaido this winter vacation. Would you like to tell me about your experience there? —________. Let’s chat about it there. A．My pleasure B．It’s up to you C．By no means D．With pleasure 8．The company _________ the product when it was found to be of poor quality. A．reminded B．replaced C．recalled D．remained 9．Tom, as well as his parents, ________ in China over the past five years. A．have been living B．has been living C．are living D．is living 10．It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her ______ to it. A．addiction B．recreation C．tension D．function 11．This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person______it belonged according to the information on a card in the wallet. A．of which B．to which C．of whom D．to whom 12．The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent business to ______. A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 13．There was nothing special about this film-it was only ______. A．particular B．strange C．interesting D．average 14．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment. A．had made B．have made C．were made D．have been made 15．“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A．what B．how C．that D．whether （四） （2025年天津市十二区重点学校一模） 1．—Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Tsinghua University! — I never thought of that. A．Thank you so much. B．It’s just a piece of cake. C．It’s a surprise indeed. D．You are really a lucky dog. 2．Rick’s cooking was always good but this time he really himself. A．excelled B．equalled C．emerged D．existed 3．AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable raditional human nurses. A．in terms of B．in addition to C．in harmony with D．in contrast to 4．What I finally believe is that it's of no importance ______ others think about you，and what matters most is the attitude of your own . A．what B．how C．that D．way 5．Normally, a famous old name on a firm means a of quality for customers. A．permission B．guarantee C．philosophy D．expectation 6．Since , the film, Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters. A．released B．to release C．releasing D．having released 7．With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies. A．strangely B．constantly C．casually D．relatively 8．The YangBOT program at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, _________ thousands of “likes” and lots of good comments from the public online, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. A．drawn B．having drawn C．to draw D．having been drawn 9．______ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A．Unless B．If C．Once D．When 10．At present, yoga, along with deep breathing exercises and Tai chi, ______ one of the most beneficial activities for health and wellness. A．was considered B．is considered C．were considered D．are considered 11．I firmly believe that a smile can bridge gaps between people from different countries. A．genuine B．mature C．complex D．distant 12．My iPad start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 13．On December 5, 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A．as B．what C．which D．that 14．According to statistics, education expenses a large part of family spending. A．account for B．knock down C．figure out D．consist of 15．That young man’s interview didn’t go so well, it didn’t to him. A．tick all the right boxes B．brave the elements C．throw the baby out with the bathwater D．take into account （五） （2025年天津市部分区一模） 1．— We can volunteer to clean up the park this weekend. — ________! It’s a meaningful activity. A．My treat B．Good idea C．Bad luck D．No way 2．We will continue with our project ________ we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way. A．until B．as if C．since D．even if 3．With colorful ________ of lanterns and lamps, shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years. A．decorations B．possessions C．advantages D．locations 4．Our company offers ________ working hours to help employees better balance work and life. A．essential B．flexible C．ordinary D．accessible 5．After Ryan’s building a well near a primary school, his experience inspired him to ________ a foundation to help more people. A．put away B．set up C．make out D．turn in 6．— I will never be able to learn how to swim. I’m too afraid of water. — ________. With the right instruction and practice, you might surprise yourself. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Never say never C．That’s all right D．No problem 7．Few pleasures can equal ________ of a journey to Harbin, enjoying the events of the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．one B．that C．those D．ones 8．The actress walked on the red carpet, ________ to the fans with a charming smile on her face. A．waved B．to wave C．waving D．wave 9．He enjoys cooking a variety of dishes, ________ Italian cuisine, which he finds flavorful and enjoyable to prepare. A．extremely B．especially C．randomly D．occasionally 10．Participating in various competitions and challenges can ________ the development of one’s confidence. A．deserve B．acquire C．boost D．command 11．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people's admiration for centuries. A．attracts B．attracted C．is attracting D．has been attracting 12． his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles. A．Achieving B．Achieved C．To achieve D．Being achieved 13． we can complete the assignment on time depends on various factors. A．Whether B．What C．Which D．That 14．He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A．should B．must C．wouldn’t D．can’t 15．Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．which B．them C．who D．whom （六） （2025年天津市和平区一模） 1．— He’ll pass his driving test if he really wants to. — Yes, __________. A．where there is a will, there is a way B．always manage to see the bright side C．facts speak louder than words D．it’s a small world 2．Ten dollars __________ as much as before, Daddy. Give me more, please. A．doesn’t buy B．don’t buy C．didn’t buy D．isn’t bought 3．__________ students signed up for the language course that they are discontinuing this class. A．Fewer B．Less C．So little D．So few 4．The check-in staff said that the flight was late and apologized for the inconvenience, __________ they didn’t show much sympathetically. A．although B．since C．once D．unless 5．I was surprised at the low level of service offered by them as I had believed them __________ a respected company. A．being B．to be C．to have been D．having been 6．The children were __________ giving up hope when someone phoned to say their dog had been found. A．in the habit of B．in exchange for C．on the point of D．for the sake of 7．The negotiation seemed to __________ for ages, but in fact it only lasted 20 minutes. A．break down B．drag on C．spin off D．play out 8．__________ the cottages, we raised enough money to restore the house. A．For selling B．By selling C．Sold D．Not to sell 9．When the young soldiers reach the top of the hill, they __________ for more than an hour. A．have been walking B．will have been walking C．have walked D．will be walking 10．His poor performance in examinations might have something to do with __________ he misses class. A．how long B．how often C．whenever D．however 11．The club chairman, __________ the members thought to be trustworthy, has just disappeared with the club’s money. A．whom B．of which C．when D．whose 12．—Where is Kate? It’s time for meeting. —She just texted. She’s not coming. Apparently, she’s really sick and has been throwing up all night. —__________. I just wonder what shall we do then? A．Too much information B．She’s cool with that C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it 13．He woke up, stood up and _________ his arms and legs. A．stretched B．unfolded C．expanded D．spread 14．British and Australian people share the same-language, but in other respects they are __________ from each other. A．worlds apart B．miles away C．years around D．lifetime along 15．—I managed to arrive at the airport just in time. —The taxi driver __________ at full speed. A．can have driven B．must have driven C．should have driven D．may be driving （七） （2025年天津市耀华中学一模） 一、单项选择 1．—I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right? —________. See you then. A．I’d love to B．That suits me fine C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure 2．The young man who was expected to ________ his father’s company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business. A．hand over B．think over C．go over D．take over 3．The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as ________ of another do does not mean that they do not experience these emotions. A．it B．one C．that D．those 4．Car dealers have a tough time in bad economy. ________, they have to adjust their business model to overcome the difficulties. A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 5．At present, acupuncture (针疗) has become popular all around the world, ________ other traditional Chinese medicine remedies. A．so are B．as are C．so have D．as have 6．Just as Edison ________ it, “Modern technology ________ ecology an apology.” A．said; owes B．put; makes C．said; makes D．put; owes 7．Reportedly, with US tariffs (关税) on China soaring, Apple ________ 5 planes filled with iPhones and other products into America during the last week of March. A．had flown B．flew C．would fly D．has flown 8．China is willing to share the fruits of its development with other nations ________ are bullying others for their own profits. A．but those who B．except for those C．but for who D．except those that 9．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made. A．whatever B．however C．how D．what 10．International theme park operators are seeking to invest in Chinese market, ________ the success of Shanghai Disney Resort and Universal Beijing Resort. A．following B．having followed C．to be following D．followed 11．The panda is ________ China, where it serves as a symbol of the nation’s rich and diverse wildlife. A．native to B．home to C．cruel to D．grateful to 12．Research has shown that a ________ for sweet foods is associated with characteristics such as agreeableness, generosity and hospitality. A．reference B．indifference C．perseverance D．preference 13．The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested. A．whose B．that C．which D．where 14．The design of the multi-functional table lamp ________ when Xiaomi managed to popularize it in the home market. A．was proved successful B．was proved a success C．proved being a success D．proved a success 15．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must （九） （2025年天津市和平区一模） 一、单项选择 1．—Can we talk about this again later? —________. We’ve discussed it too many times already. Let’s drop it for now. A．I have had enough B．That depends C．Of course not D．Please don’t say so 2．—You shouldn’t have let your daughter come home alone late at night. —You are right. Luckily, she________her friends on the way home. A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet 3．There was nothing he could do________apologize for the mistake and promise to fix it at once. A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．worse than 4．The movie was enjoyable________, thanks to strong performances and amazing visuals that attracted audiences. A．however the plot is weak B．the plot is however weak C．however weak is the plot D．however weak the plot is 5．Oceans and seas are the bodies of salt water ________ cover 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. A．whose B．that C．where D．how 6．________, we must read the instructions first. A．When using this machine B．When this machine using C．When this machine used D．When used this machine 7．The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead________. A．not once B．on end C．after all D．for good 8．The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer. A．in case B．once C．long before D．since 9．I’m not sure________the branch manager is the right person to send it to. A．whom B．which C．why D．whether 10．—He’s got himself into a very difficult position now financially. —Indeed, he is in a________ corner. A．tight B．right C．round D．back 11．She searched the entire house for her keys, only________them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them. A．finding B．to have found C．to find D．found 12．Throughout his prison sentence, the man has always ________ his innocence. A．maintained B．ignored C．reflected D．admitted 13．—Sorry, I spilled some coffee on the table. —________. Let me grab some paper towels to clean it up. A．That happens B．You got me there C．Makes no difference D．It’s of no sense 14．I read my book in the laundry while my washing________. A．dries B．has been dried C．was drying D．was dried 15．During the meeting, she decided to ________ the issue of budget cuts, as it was crucial for future planning. A．take in B．bring up C．break down D．keep off （十） （2025年天津市南开区一模） 一、单项选择 1．—Do you recall Sarah, the art teacher from last year? —Hmm, ______, but I can’t seem to remember her face clearly. A．you’ve got a point B．I’m not so sure C．it sounds familiar D．I couldn’t agree more 2．The security team conducted a thorough ______ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered. A．inspection B．study C．survey D．exploration 3．The books on the shelf over there are not as interesting as ______ in our library. A．them B．ones C．that D．those 4．Elena felt quite ______ when she saw her score on the math test, which was much lower than she had expected. A．pleased B．discouraged C．amazed D．embarrassed 5．During his college years, he ______ spend his evenings studying and preparing for exams. A．must B．should C．could D．would 6．I’m not sure ______ he will be able to come to the meeting tomorrow. A．whether B．what C．where D．that 7．By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks. A．will stay B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．have been staying 8．The student, when asked why she ______ the rules during the exam, remained silent and refused to answer. A．had broken B．broke C．breaks D．was breaking 9．______ worrying about what others think of you, spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development. A．Because of B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of 10．Medical research suggests that consuming dark chocolate releases certain compounds in the brain ______ people to experience a sense of pleasure and relaxation. A．to have caused B．having caused C．causing D．caused 11．By 2050, humans may inhabit cities ______ all transportation is fully automated and environmentally friendly. A．that B．where C．which D．when 12．—The project deadline has been extended by a week. — ______. When is the new deadline? A．Good to know B．That’s impossible C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sorry to hear that 13．The new manager of the company is trying to ______ the high expectations of her employees. A．fulfill B．disappoint C．handle D．ignore 14．Exercise may enhance mental health, especially when ______ regularly and with proper intensity. A．practiced B．being practiced C．to practice D．practicing 15．The new head coach of the soccer team is determined to ______ the challenges faced by the team and lead them to victory. A．call off B．put off C．hold back D．take on （十一） （2025年天津市河西区一模） 一、单项选择 1．—I didn’t pass my English final examination last week. —______! But I’m sure that you can get good grades next time. A．What a pity B．The same to you C．That’s fine D．Come on 2．It ______ heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting. A．is raining B．has been raining C．will be raining D．was raining 3．He usually put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be to the kids. A．appropriate B．resistant C．accessible D．affordable 4．As the rabbit population remained out of control, experts came up with a plan to remove all the creatures from the island for the _________ of the local ecosystem. A．consideration B．conservation C．consequence D．comparison 5．—Anything serious with my leg，doctor? —________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact. A．Take your time B．Forget it C．Take it easy D．Good luck 6．I didn’t know why the intelligent and confident boy to answer the question which is quite easy for him. A．generated B．declined C．advertised D．invested 7．Social media platforms make different voices heard, but they ______ also spread false information. A．must B．can C．should D．need 8．Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them. A．where B．which C．whose D．who 9．The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 10．She practiced dancing every day for months, yet her attempts to win the contest were __________. A．in detail B．in advance C．in vain D．in general 11．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．is regarded B．regard C．are regarded D．regards 12．There is no guarantee that all the vaccines ____ now will succeed. But the failures shouldn’t erode the public trust in the _____ ones. A．developing…approved B．being developed…approved C．developing …be approved D．developed…being approved 13．Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, __________ the neighbors and the house __________ I used to be familiar with were gone. A．only finding; which B．only to find; that C．to find; where D．found; that 14．One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her ________ it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky at an amazing speed. A．unless B．when C．until D．because 15．It is still a mystery ______ caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this hospital. A．which B．where C．what D．that （十一） （2025年天津市河西区一模） 一、单项选择 1．—I didn’t pass my English final examination last week. —______! But I’m sure that you can get good grades next time. A．What a pity B．The same to you C．That’s fine D．Come on 2．It ______ heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting. A．is raining B．has been raining C．will be raining D．was raining 3．He usually put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be to the kids. A．appropriate B．resistant C．accessible D．affordable 4．As the rabbit population remained out of control, experts came up with a plan to remove all the creatures from the island for the _________ of the local ecosystem. A．consideration B．conservation C．consequence D．comparison 5．—Anything serious with my leg，doctor? —________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact. A．Take your time B．Forget it C．Take it easy D．Good luck 6．I didn’t know why the intelligent and confident boy to answer the question which is quite easy for him. A．generated B．declined C．advertised D．invested 7．Social media platforms make different voices heard, but they ______ also spread false information. A．must B．can C．should D．need 8．Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them. A．where B．which C．whose D．who 9．The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 10．She practiced dancing every day for months, yet her attempts to win the contest were __________. A．in detail B．in advance C．in vain D．in general 11．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．is regarded B．regard C．are regarded D．regards 12．There is no guarantee that all the vaccines ____ now will succeed. But the failures shouldn’t erode the public trust in the _____ ones. A．developing…approved B．being developed…approved C．developing …be approved D．developed…being approved 13．Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, __________ the neighbors and the house __________ I used to be familiar with were gone. A．only finding; which B．only to find; that C．to find; where D．found; that 14．One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her ________ it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky at an amazing speed. A．unless B．when C．until D．because 15．It is still a mystery ______ caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this hospital. A．which B．where C．what D．that （十一） （2025年天津市河北区一模） 一、单项选择 1．—I’m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there? —__________. You’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. A．By all means B．It’s up to you C．That’s all right D．Take your time 2．The researchers have been conducting experiments for years, and their dedication _________ with groundbreaking discoveries soon. A．rewarded B．was rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded 3．—What do you think of literature, Sarah? —I find it fascinating and thought-provoking. It is a field_________ you can explore different cultures and perspectives through stories. A．which B．where C．when D．that 4．Το _________ a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. A．demonstrate B．calculate C．facilitate D．obsess 5．—Professor Brown, sorry to interrupt you. Is it OK if I jump in for a second? —_________. What’s on your mind? A．That’s the case B．You’re welcome C．That’s fine with me D．I’m not quite myself 6．The publishing company informed me that they would talk to me _________ my application for the post of assistant editor. A．in exchange for B．in regard to C．in preparation for D．in comparison to 7．To boost global cooperation and economic growth, new trade programs have been introduced to_________ the Belt and Road Initiative. A．object to B．contribute to C．stick to D．appeal to 8．Over the past decade, the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where numerous historical treasures are housed, _________ dramatically. A．increases B．increase C．has increased D．have increased 9．—_________I’m studying international business strategies, I’m also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between Eastern and Western corporate practices. A．Until B．Before C．Since D．While 10．The YangBOT program at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, _________ thousands of “likes” and lots of good comments from the public online, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. A．drawn B．having drawn C．to draw D．having been drawn 11．— Do you remember our old neighbour, Mr. Thompson? — Yes, he was such a kind man. He_________ always help anyone in trouble without hesitation. A．might B．shall C．need D．would 12．The sharing economy is expanding at such a rapid rate that we can only imagine_________ it will comprise in the future. A．how B．what C．that D．which 13．_________in a sealed cave for centuries, thousands of manuscripts, paintings, and scrolls were discovered in what is now known as the Library Cave, offering a glimpse into Dunhuang’s past. A．Hiding B．Hidden C．To be hidden D．Having hidden 14．As part of the evaluation process for the UNESCO World Heritage recognition, Shennongjia is _________ considered one of the most ‘complete’ natural areas in the world. A．literally B．morally C．apparently D．flexibly 15．The famous scientist Charles Darwin spent years studying animals in the Galapagos Islands, which became a great_________ for his theory of evolution. A．inspiration B．production C．symbol D．medium （十一） （2025年天津市河区芦台第一中学一模） 1．— I was wondering if our headmaster is available at the moment. — ______. Just call and see. A．It never hurts to ask B．Hang on C．Forget it D．You bet 2．We needn’t bother with accommodation in New York. That is ______ my sister there has offered to help. A．which B．that C．what D．because 3．It’s not quite difficult to maintain a healthy body; the ______ is to exercise regularly. A．recipe B．symbol C．reputation D．qualification 4．—What do you think about having Oliver address the meeting? —______. She is terribly shy at public speaking. A．Settled B．With pleasure C．Anything but that D．That depends 5．Although small, the inn provided a(n)______ supply of hot water for tired travelers to relieve fatigue. A．adequate B．messy C．identical D．original 6．The Spring Festival is a unique occasion for all Chinese to unite with families, ______ people will cover a thousand miles to return to hometowns. A．in which B．with whom C．for which D．for whom 7．The manager reported his marketing ______ to the board and gained approval to apply it to practice. A．agent B．strategy C．appearance D．persistence 8．Before a business trip, you need to have your belongings ______ to ensure a pleasant outing. A．checking B．checked C．being checked D．check 9．A learner has to ______ time and energy to become fluent in language speaking. A．restore B．prosper C．skip D．invest 10．______ having won high acclaims both home and abroad, the Ping-pong player remains modest in his cause. A．Now that B．As though C．Ever since D．Even if 11．The astronauts performed their tasks so excellent. They ______ hard for their duty. A．should practice B．must have practiced C．might practice D．could have practiced 12．Time slipped off before he knew it but he managed to finish off his job to meet the deadline ______. A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random 13．______ painting for many years, he has now won great popularity among in his field. A．Studied B．Having studied C．To study D．Being studied 14．The museum ______ this week, so the exhibition is put off to next week. A．was repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired 15．Tim typically is a silent boy, but his persistence in learning makes him ______ A．stand out B．work out C．turn out D．wear out 1 / 13 公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$