精品解析：河南省信阳市淮滨县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度七年级下期期末测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does Mike play ping-pong with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His mother. 2. What does Helen think of doing roller skating? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 3. What will they collect rainwater for? A. Cooking. B. Drinking. C. The garden. 4. How is the man going to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 5. What does Jenny like about the jeans? A. The color and the style. B. The color. C. The price. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 7. What did Mike forget to do? A. Have dinner. B. Turn off the tap. C. Turn on the tap. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the man buy at last? A. skirt and two pairs of socks B. A T-shirt and a pair of socks C. Two skirts and two pairs of socks. 9. How much does the man need to pay? A. $22. B. $23. C. $24. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When does Mike get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 11. What housework does Mike do at home? A. Do the dishes. B. Do some cooking. C. Do some washing. 12. What does the passage talk about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is washing the clothes? A. Jane. B. Judy. C. Nick. 14. Why didn’t Frank go to the old people’s home? A He had to look after his sister. B. He had to visit his grandparents. C. He had to cook lunch for his family. 15. What does Frank want to do at the party? A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用所听到内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Good Friend Cindy Cindy’s age 16. ______ years old. Cindy’s look Of medium 17. ______. Big blue eyes and long curly hair. Vacation Went to 18. ______ the Great Wall. Saw many 19. ______ on the Great Wall. Went 20. ______ in the park. Had great fun playing in the park. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Simon, Mary, Kate and Lily are talking about their abilities (才能). Let’s see what they can do. Simon I am from America. I can play basketball. I am in my school basketball team (队) and my number is five in the team. After school I play basketball with my teammates every day. I like to be with my teammates. They are helpful and friendly. Mary I am from China. I can play the piano. I like it very much. After school I take piano lessons every Friday. Now I can play a few pieces. My favorite one is You and Me. Kate I am from England. I can ride a horse. My grandparents have a big farm. I often go there to ride horses in the summer holidays. I like riding horses. Lily Lily I come from China. I can play the erhu. I like it very much. I take erhu lessons after school every Thursday. Do you know erhu? Some people call it the “Chinese violin”. We can use it to imitate (模仿) sounds from chirping (吱喳叫) birds to neighing (嘶鸣) horses. Now I am a great erhu player in our school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does Simon like to be with his teammates? A. Because he is new here. B. Because they are from England. C. Because they are helpful and friendly. D. Because they like playing the piano, too. 2. What can Mary do? A Ride a horse. B. Play basketball. C. Play the piano. D. Play the erhu. 3. Who are from the same country? A. Sim on and Kate. B. Simon and Mary. C. Kate and Lily. D. Mary and Lily. 4. Which do we call the “Chinese violin”? A. The erhu. B. The piano. C. The violin. D. The guitar. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Kate’s parents have a big farm. B. Five is Simon’s number in the team. C. Mary takes piano lessons after school every Thursday. D. The sounds of erhu are just like chirping birds or neighing horses. B Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in a quiet village. Last weekend, they went to a busy city for their holiday. Mrs. Smith was very excited because she was a housewife. She stayed at home every day. It was boring. After they got to the city, they would like to go to the movies first and then have lunch at a restaurant. At night, they would stay at a five-star hotel. “Wow! The plan is great. I like it!” Mrs. Smith said. Then they went to the movies. After seeing an exciting action movie, it was time for dinner. They went to a restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there. “It is a nice place!” said Mr. Smith. Then he put his hand into his pocket to get the wallet. But he found it was missing. That night, everything changed. They didn’t spend a romantic time at the hotel. Instead, they had to go to the police station to ask for help. 6. Where did Mr. And Mrs. Smith want to stay at night? A. At a nice hotel. B. In a quiet village. C. At a restaurant. D. At the police station. 7. Finally, they ______ in the city. ①went to the movies ②ate at a restaurant ③spent a night at the hotel ④went to the police station to ask for help A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 8. Why was Mrs. Smith very excited? A. Because she liked the busy city. B. Because she could go to the movies. C. Because she was a housewife and staying at home every day was boring. D. Because she would stay at a five-star hotel. 9. From the passage, we know ______. A. Mrs. Smith was busy with her work B. Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn’t like the action movie C. Mr. and Mrs. Smith enjoyed their meal D. Mr. and Mrs. Smith felt happy about this holiday 10. What’s the passage about? A. A quiet village. B. Mr. And Mrs. Smith’s holiday. C. A busy city. D. A nice restaurant. C ①The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be your choice. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ②There are a lot of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after looking at them carefully, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are popular with young people, students, busy people and sports players. These drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should stop drinking energy drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④So we should keep away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 11. The energy drinks are popular with _________. A. children and women B. policemen students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 12. What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A. 控制 B. 希望 C. 帮助 D. 开始 13. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they can keep us awake. B. Because they are too expensive. C. Because they are too cold to drink. D. Because they are bad for our health. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What should we drink? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. When can we drink energy drinks? D Bill was fourteen years old. He thought he was a young man, but his parents thought he was still a boy. ____16____ One morning, his parents gave Bill some money to buy milk at the store. ____17____ He looked very sad. ____18____ The old man answered, “Yes, but I need something to eat.” ____19____ After going into a restaurant, Bill said to the waiter, “My friend wants to have some bread and milk.” “I’m giving you too much trouble (麻烦),” said the old man. After eating the bread, he said, “I’m fine now. I’ll remember your kindness (善良)! ____20____” Bill was glad, because the old man thought he was a young man. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In front of the store, Bill saw an old man. B. You’re a very good young man. C. They said, “When you begin to think about helping others, you will be a young man.” D. “Then let’s go to the restaurant,” said Bill. E. Bill went to him and asked, “Are you all right?” 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to class 2. I’m your English teacher. This is my book. ____21____ are on your desks. Now let me tell you our class ____22____. First, you can’t be ____23____ for class. You must arrive ____24____ time. Second, you must ____25____ your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson. You should put things in ____26____. A clean and tidy environment is very important to everyone. Third, you ____27____ speak English during the pair work activities. If you have ____28____ in it, you can ask me for help. You must listen to me ____29____. You can do it ____30____ the help of me. ____31____, you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red pens. Fifth, if you have any questions, you should ____32____ your hands. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (允许). You can’t make any noise. You should keep ____33____. These are all the rules. They are really important to you, ____34____ you should follow them. You should keep them ____35____ mind, too. I hope we can have a good time every day. 21. A. My B. Your C. Yours D. Mine 22. A. time B. homework C. stories D. rules 23. A. early B. late C. good D. bad 24. A. in B. on C. at D. for 25. A. brings B. brought C. to bring D. bring 26. A. time B. this way C. order D. a mess 27. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 28. A. difficulty B. difficult C. different D. difference 29. A. finally B. proudly C. carefully D. fully 30. A. with B. of C. from D. on 31. A. From now on B. Finally C. Fourth D. At last 32. A. get up B. set up C. pick up D. put up 33. A. easy B. quiet C. close D. polite 34. A. but B. after C. so D. or 35. A. on B. of C. at D. in 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 delicious really because another pick it visitors rides for makes Liu Yi, 26, went on a train for six hours to reach Tianshui in Gansu, China. He then waited for ____36____ two hours just to eat special spicy soup called malatang. He ___37___ liked the malatang. He said it was ___38___ after he ate it. Now, many people are visiting Tianshui to taste malatang. That ____39____ the city popular and helps the local (当地的) restaurants make more money. Ha Haiying’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night ___40___ everyone wants malatang. In this restaurant, people ____41____ what they want in their malatang from different foods. The cooks of the restaurant then cook ____42____ in the soup and put some oil (油) and pepper (辣椒) to make it even more delicious. Tianshui makes people feel welcome with free bus ____43____ and places to park. The heads of the city think the love ____44____ malatang is making Tianshui popular. They want _____45_____ to have a good time in Tianshui. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you love going to the market? if you do, you may ____46____ interested in Mojie Park and Youhua Facfory in Zhengzhou. They were once old factories. Now they become popular places ____47____ people to take photos. Many visitors come to the markets on weekends or special days. People can enjoy delicious food, buy books ___48___ other little things. Sometimes musicians come to play music. People can sit on the grass and enjoy beautiful music. Sometimes, ____49____ are beautiful lantern shows for people to see. Although food and goods sold ____50____ the markets are a little expensive, young people still love to visit them. The old factories have got a new life. 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Kitty! Did you see the volunteer notice? B: I didn’t notice it. ____51____? A: It’s about volunteering in a history museum and it needs volunteers. B: That sounds interesting. ____52____? A: They should show the visitors the way. B: When will the voluntary work begin? A: At 9:00 a.m. this Sunday. Would you like to be a volunteer? B: ____53____. It’s helpful in improving myself. A: That’s true B: ____54____? A: You can call the number on the notice. B: ____55____. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校即将举办“家庭生活美好瞬间”摄影征文活动。假设你是王明，请你结合下面一组家庭照片，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要求：1.必须使用过去时态描述每张照片中的活动，可适当拓展细节； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.短文长度在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Mother, went shopping in a supermarket Father, volunteered to pick up rubbish took part in a painting competition all the members, camped in a park Hello, everyone. I’m happy to be here to share my family photos with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you enjoy my photos. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度七年级下期期末测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does Mike play ping-pong with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His mother. 2. What does Helen think of doing roller skating? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 3. What will they collect rainwater for? A. Cooking. B. Drinking. C. The garden. 4. How is the man going to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 5. What does Jenny like about the jeans? A. The color and the style. B. The color. C. The price. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 7. What did Mike forget to do? A. Have dinner. B. Turn off the tap. C. Turn on the tap. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the man buy at last? A. skirt and two pairs of socks B. A T-shirt and a pair of socks C. Two skirts and two pairs of socks. 9. How much does the man need to pay? A. $22. B. $23. C. $24. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When does Mike get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 11. What housework does Mike do at home? A. Do the dishes. B. Do some cooking. C. Do some washing. 12. What does the passage talk about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is washing the clothes? A. Jane. B. Judy. C. Nick. 14. Why didn’t Frank go to the old people’s home? A He had to look after his sister. B. He had to visit his grandparents. C. He had to cook lunch for his family. 15. What does Frank want to do at the party? A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Good Friend Cindy Cindy’s age 16. ______ years old. Cindy’s look Of medium 17. ______. Big blue eyes and long curly hair. Vacation Went to 18. ______ the Great Wall. Saw many 19. ______ on the Great Wall. Went 20. ______ in the park. Had great fun playing in the park. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Simon, Mary, Kate and Lily are talking about their abilities (才能). Let’s see what they can do. Simon I am from America. I can play basketball. I am in my school basketball team (队) and my number is five in the team. After school I play basketball with my teammates every day. I like to be with my teammates. They are helpful and friendly. Mary I am from China. I can play the piano. I like it very much. After school I take piano lessons every Friday. Now I can play a few pieces. My favorite one is You and Me. Kate I am from England. I can ride a horse. My grandparents have a big farm. I often go there to ride horses in the summer holidays. I like riding horses. Lily Lily I come from China. I can play the erhu. I like it very much. I take erhu lessons after school every Thursday. Do you know erhu? Some people call it the “Chinese violin”. We can use it to imitate (模仿) sounds from chirping (吱喳叫) birds to neighing (嘶鸣) horses. Now I am a great erhu player in our school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does Simon like to be with his teammates? A. Because he is new here. B. Because they are from England. C. Because they are helpful and friendly. D. Because they like playing the piano, too. 2. What can Mary do? A. Ride a horse. B. Play basketball. C. Play the piano. D. Play the erhu. 3. Who are from the same country? A. Sim on and Kate. B. Simon and Mary. C. Kate and Lily. D. Mary and Lily. 4. Which do we call the “Chinese violin”? A. The erhu. B. The piano. C. The violin. D. The guitar. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Kate’s parents have a big farm. B. Five is Simon’s number in the team. C. Mary takes piano lessons after school every Thursday. D. The sounds of erhu are just like chirping birds or neighing horses. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的能力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to be with my teammates. They are helpful and friendly.”可知，是因为他们乐于助人而且友好，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can play the piano”可知，Mary会弹钢琴，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary表格中“I am from China.”以及Lily的表格中“I am from China.”可知，Mary和Lily都来自中国，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know erhu? Some people call it the ‘Chinese violin’. ”可知，二胡被称为中国小提琴，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am in my school basketball team (队) and my number is five in the team.”可知，5号是Simon在队里的号码，故选B。 B Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in a quiet village. Last weekend, they went to a busy city for their holiday. Mrs. Smith was very excited because she was a housewife. She stayed at home every day. It was boring. After they got to the city, they would like to go to the movies first and then have lunch at a restaurant. At night, they would stay at a five-star hotel. “Wow! The plan is great. I like it!” Mrs. Smith said. Then they went to the movies. After seeing an exciting action movie, it was time for dinner. They went to a restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there. “It is a nice place!” said Mr. Smith. Then he put his hand into his pocket to get the wallet. But he found it was missing. That night, everything changed. They didn’t spend a romantic time at the hotel. Instead, they had to go to the police station to ask for help. 6. Where did Mr. And Mrs. Smith want to stay at night? A. At a nice hotel. B. In a quiet village. C. At a restaurant. D. At the police station. 7. Finally, they ______ in the city. ①went to the movies ②ate at a restaurant ③spent a night at the hotel ④went to the police station to ask for help A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 8. Why was Mrs. Smith very excited? A. Because she liked the busy city. B. Because she could go to the movies. C. Because she was a housewife and staying at home every day was boring. D. Because she would stay at a five-star hotel. 9. From the passage, we know ______. A. Mrs. Smith was busy with her work B. Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn’t like the action movie C. Mr. and Mrs. Smith enjoyed their meal D. Mr. and Mrs. Smith felt happy about this holiday 10. What’s the passage about? A. A quiet village. B. Mr. And Mrs. Smith’s holiday. C. A busy city. D. A nice restaurant. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯夫妇的一次旅行经历。上周末他们去了一个繁忙的城市度假，但是钱包丢了，因此他们不得不去警察局寻求帮助。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, they would stay at a five-star hotel.”可知，史密斯夫妇晚上想住在一个很好的酒店。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After seeing an exciting action movie, it was time for dinner. They went to a restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there.”可知，他们去看了电影，在餐馆吃了东西，结合“But he found it was missing.”和“They didn’t spend a romantic time at the hotel. Instead, they had to go to the police station to ask for help.”可知，他们的钱包丢了，不得不去警察局寻求帮助。综上所述，他们在城里看了电影，在饭店吃了饭及去警察局求助。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith was very excited because she was a housewife. She stayed at home every day. It was boring.”可知，史密斯夫人兴奋的原因是因为她是个家庭主妇，每天呆在家里很无聊。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They went to a restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there.”和“‘It is a nice place!’ said Mr. Smith.”可推知，史密斯夫妇很喜欢这顿饭。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Last weekend, they went to a busy city for their holiday.”可知，本文主要讲述的是史密斯夫妇的度假经历。故选B。 C ①The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be your choice. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ②There are a lot of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after looking at them carefully, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are popular with young people, students, busy people and sports players. These drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should stop drinking energy drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④So we should keep away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 11. The energy drinks are popular with _________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 12. What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A. 控制 B. 希望 C. 帮助 D. 开始 13. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they can keep us awake. B. Because they are too expensive. C Because they are too cold to drink. D. Because they are bad for our health. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What should we drink? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. When can we drink energy drinks? 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了能量饮料虽然看似能提供能量，但实际上对健康有诸多不利影响，尤其是含有较高的咖啡因，建议青少年应避免饮用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These drinks are popular with young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知，这些能量饮料主要针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”可知，国际奥委会限制了咖啡因的使用。由此可推断出“limited”是“控制”的意思。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”可知，含有大量咖啡因的饮料对健康有害。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“”可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三段分别详细说明能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响，最后一段总结建议远离能量饮料。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响。故选C。 D Bill was fourteen years old. He thought he was a young man but his parents thought he was still a boy. ____16____ One morning, his parents gave Bill some money to buy milk at the store. ____17____ He looked very sad. ____18____ The old man answered, “Yes, but I need something to eat.” ____19____ After going into a restaurant, Bill said to the waiter, “My friend wants to have some bread and milk.” “I’m giving you too much trouble (麻烦),” said the old man. After eating the bread, he said, “I’m fine now. I’ll remember your kindness (善良)! ____20____” Bill was glad, because the old man thought he was a young man. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In front of the store, Bill saw an old man. B. You’re a very good young man. C. They said, “When you begin to think about helping others, you will be a young man.” D. “Then let’s go to the restaurant,” said Bill. E. Bill went to him and asked, “Are you all right?” 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Bill帮助老人的故事，探讨了“成长”的定义——父母认为真正的成熟（成为年轻人）在于学会关心他人，而Bill通过实际行动获得了这种认可。 【16题详解】 根据“He thought he was a young man, but his parents thought he was still a boy.”可知，Bill和父母对“年轻人”的认知分歧，此处应该会介绍父母对年轻人的标准。C选项“他们说：‘当你开始考虑帮助别人时，你就是一个年轻人了。’”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“One morning, his parents gave Bill some money to buy milk at the store.”和“He looked very sad.”可推知，此处应该会介绍Bill在商店发生的事情。选项A“在商店前面，Bill看到了一个老人。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“He looked very sad.”和“The old man answered, ‘Yes, but I need something to eat.’”可推知，此处Bill会询问老人的状况。选项E“Bill走过去问他：‘你还好吗？’”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Yes, but I need something to eat.”和“After going into a restaurant, Bill said to the waiter,”可推知，Bill应该会把老人带去饭店吃东西。选项D“‘那么我们去饭店吧’，Bill说。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“After eating the bread, he said, “I’m fine now. I’ll remember your kindness (善良)!”和“Bill was glad, because the old man thought he was a young man.”可推知，此处应该填写老人对Bill的认可。选项B“你是一个非常好的年轻人。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to class 2. I’m your English teacher. This is my book. ____21____ are on your desks. Now let me tell you our class ____22____. First, you can’t be ____23____ for class. You must arrive ____24____ time. Second, you must ____25____ your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson. You should put things in ____26____. A clean and tidy environment is very important to everyone. Third, you ____27____ speak English during the pair work activities. If you have ____28____ in it, you can ask me for help. You must listen to me ____29____. You can do it ____30____ the help of me. ____31____, you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red pens. Fifth, if you have any questions, you should ____32____ your hands. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (允许). You can’t make any noise. You should keep ____33____. These are all the rules. They are really important to you, ____34____ you should follow them. You should keep them ____35____ mind, too. I hope we can have a good time every day. 21. A. My B. Your C. Yours D. Mine 22. A. time B. homework C. stories D. rules 23. A. early B. late C. good D. bad 24. A. in B. on C. at D. for 25. A. brings B. brought C. to bring D. bring 26. A. time B. this way C. order D. a mess 27. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 28. A. difficulty B. difficult C. different D. difference 29. A. finally B. proudly C. carefully D. fully 30. A. with B. of C. from D. on 31. A. From now on B. Finally C. Fourth D. At last 32. A. get up B. set up C. pick up D. put up 33. A. easy B. quiet C. close D. polite 34. A. but B. after C. so D. or 35. A. on B. of C. at D. in 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位英语老师向班级宣布课堂规则，包括准时到课、带齐学习用品、保持环境整洁、课堂活动说英语、用蓝笔订正作业、提问要举手等要求。 【21题详解】 句意：这是我的书，你们的书在你们的课桌上。 My我的，形容词性物主代词；Your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；Yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“This is my book...are on your desks.”可知，此处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“你们的书”，因此使用“Yours”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你们我们的课堂规则。 time时间；homework作业；stories故事；rules规则。根据“First, you can’t be...Second, you must...”可知，句中是在讲述课堂规则。因此使用“rules”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，你们上课不能迟到。 early早的；late迟到的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“First, you can’t be...for class.”可知，此处强调不能迟到，“be late for class”为固定搭配，意为“上课迟到”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你们必须准时到达。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据“You must arrive...time.”可知，“on time”为固定短语，意为“准时”，符合“必须准时到达”的语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：第二，每节课你们必须带课本和笔记本。 brings带来，第三人称单数；brought带来，过去式或过去分词；to bring带来，不定式；bring带来，动词原形。根据“Second, you must...your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson.”可知，句中“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此使用“bring”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：你们应该把东西整理好。一个干净整洁的环境对我们每个人都很重要。 time时间；this way这样；order秩序；a mess混乱。根据“You should put things in...A clean and tidy environment is very important to everyone.”可知，“in order”为固定短语，意为“整齐、有序”，与后面一个干净整洁的环境呼应。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：第三，在结对活动中你们必须说英语。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不能。根据“Third, you...speak English during the pair work activities.”可知，老师要求学生在活动中“必须”使用英语，强调义务，因此使用“must”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你们有困难，可以向我求助。 difficulty困难，名词；difficult困难的，形容词；different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词。根据“If you have...in it, you can ask me for help.”可知，句中“have difficulty in sth.”为固定结构，意为“在某事上有困难”，此处需用名词“difficulty”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你们必须认真听我讲。 finally最后；proudly自豪地；carefully认真地；fully完全地。根据“You must listen to me...”可知，“listen”为动词，需用副词修饰，“carefully”表示“认真地”，符合“认真听讲”的要求。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你们可以在我的帮助下完成它。 with和……一起；of……的；from来自；on在……上。根据“You can do it...the help of me.”可知，“with the help of...”为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：第四，你们必须用蓝色钢笔改正练习。 From now on从现在起；Finally最后；Fourth第四；At last最后。根据“...you must use blue pens to correct your exercises.”可知，前文是“First...Second...Third...”的顺序，后文“Fifth”也印证了这一顺序。此处应为“第四点”，因此使用“Fourth”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你们有任何问题，应该举手。 get up起床；set up建立；pick up捡起；put up举起。根据“Fifth, if you have any questions, you should...your hands.”可知，“put up hands”为固定搭配，意为“举手”，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：你们应该保持安静。 easy容易的；quiet安静的；close近的；polite礼貌的。根据“You should keep...”可知，此处要求“保持安静”，“keep quiet”为固定搭配。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这些规则对你们非常重要，所以你们应该遵守它们。 but但是；after在……之后；so所以；or或者。根据“They are really important to you...you should follow them.”可知，前后句为因果关系，“规则重要”是原因，“应该遵守”是结果，此处使用“so”表示结果。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你们也应该把它们记在心里。 on在……上；of……；at在；in在……里。根据“You should keep them...mind, too.”可知，“keep in mind”为固定短语，意为“记住”，符合语境。故选D。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 delicious really because another pick it visitors rides for makes Liu Yi, 26, went on a train for six hours to reach Tianshui in Gansu, China. He then waited for ____36____ two hours just to eat special spicy soup called malatang. He ___37___ liked the malatang. He said it was ___38___ after he ate it. Now, many people are visiting Tianshui to taste malatang. That ____39____ the city popular and helps the local (当地的) restaurants make more money. Ha Haiying’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night ___40___ everyone wants malatang. In this restaurant, people ____41____ what they want in their malatang from different foods. The cooks of the restaurant then cook ____42____ in the soup and put some oil (油) and pepper (辣椒) to make it even more delicious. Tianshui makes people feel welcome with free bus ____43____ and places to park. The heads of the city think the love ____44____ malatang is making Tianshui popular. They want _____45_____ to have a good time in Tianshui. 【答案】36. another 37. really 38. delicious 39. makes 40. because 41. pick 42. it 43. rides 44. for 45. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍甘肃天水麻辣烫获得了很多人的青睐。 【36题详解】 句意：然后，他又等了两个小时，只为了吃一种叫做麻辣烫的特制辣汤。根据“He then waited for…two hours just to eat special spicy soup called malatang.”以及上文可知，此处描述的是“另外的两个小时”，another意为“另外的”，修饰名词。故填another。 【37题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢麻辣烫。此处指的是“真的很喜欢吃”，用副词修饰动词，really意为“真地”。故填really。 【38题详解】 句意：他吃了之后说很好吃。此处指的是“很美味”，用形容词作表语，delicious意为“美味的”。故填delicious。 【39题详解】 句意：这使得这座城市很受欢迎，也帮助当地餐馆赚了更多的钱。陈述事实用一般现在时，此处指的是“变得很受欢迎”，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称，make意为“使”。故填makes。 【40题详解】 句意：哈海英的餐厅现在从清晨营业到深夜，因为每个人都想吃麻辣烫。空前后两句是因果关系，因此此处应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：在这家餐厅，人们从不同的食物中挑选他们想要的麻辣烫。根据“people…what they want in their malatang from different foods.”可知，此处指的是“挑选”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形pick，意为“挑选”。故填pick。 【42题详解】 句意：餐馆的厨师然后在汤里煮它，并且放一些油和胡椒使它更加美味。根据“The cooks of the restaurant then cook…in the soup”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“在汤里煮它”，用it代指前文中提到的食物。故填it。 【43题详解】 句意：天水给人们提供免费乘车和停车的地方，让人感到宾至如归。bus ride意为“乘坐公交”，固定词组，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数形式。故填rides。 【44题详解】 句意：该市的领导认为，对麻辣烫的热爱使天水广受欢迎。根据“the love…malatang”可知，此处指的是“对于麻辣烫的热爱”，应该用介词for，意为“对于”。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：他们想要游客在天水玩得开心。根据“They want…to have a good time in Tianshui.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“游客”，visitor意为“游客”，此处表示的是复数意义，应该用名词复数visitors。故填visitors。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you love going to the market? if you do, you may ____46____ interested in Mojie Park and Youhua Facfory in Zhengzhou. They were once old factories. Now they become popular places ____47____ people to take photos. Many visitors come to the markets on weekends or special days. People can enjoy delicious food, buy books ___48___ other little things. Sometimes musicians come to play music. People can sit on the grass and enjoy beautiful music. Sometimes, ____49____ are beautiful lantern shows for people to see. Although food and goods sold ____50____ the markets are a little expensive, young people still love to visit them. The old factories have got a new life. 【答案】46. be 47. for 48. and 49. there 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郑州的旧工厂改造的莫街公园和油化厂市场，现成为拍照打卡地，周末有美食、音乐和灯笼展，吸引年轻人前来。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢去集市，你可能会对郑州的魔街公园和油化厂感兴趣。根据“if you do, you may...interested in Mojie Park and Youhua Facfory in Zhengzhou.”可知，“be interested in”为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填be。 【47题详解】 句意：现在它们成为人们拍照的热门地点。根据“Now they become popular places...people to take photos.”可知，“places for people to do sth.”表示“供人们做某事的地方”，介词“for”表用途，符合语境。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：人们可以享受美食、买书和其他小物件。根据“People can enjoy delicious food, buy books...other little things.”可知，“buy books”与“other little things”为并列关系，肯定句中用连词“and”连接并列成分。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：有时，有美丽的灯笼展供人们观赏。根据“Sometimes...are beautiful lantern shows for people to see.”可知，此处为“there be”句型，表示“存在、有……”，“there are beautiful lantern shows”表示“有美丽的灯笼展”。故填there。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管集市上卖的食物和商品有点贵，年轻人仍然喜欢去逛。根据“Although food and goods sold...the markets are a little expensive, young people still love to visit them.”可知，“in the markets”表示“在集市上”，介词“in”表地点，指商品售卖的场所。故填in。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Kitty! Did you see the volunteer notice? B: I didn’t notice it. ____51____? A: It’s about volunteering in a history museum and it needs volunteers. B: That sounds interesting. ____52____? A: They should show the visitors the way. B: When will the voluntary work begin? A: At 9:00 a.m. this Sunday. Would you like to be a volunteer? B: ____53____. It’s helpful in improving myself. A: That’s true B: ____54____? A: You can call the number on the notice. B: ____55____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s it about 52. What should the volunteers do 53. Yes, I’d love to 54. How can I contact them 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一段关于博物馆志愿者招募的对话，通过问答形式展示了志愿工作的内容、时间和报名方式。 【51题详解】 根据答句“It’s about volunteering in a history museum and it needs volunteers.”可知，它是关于在历史博物馆做志愿者并且需要志愿者，此处应该是询问通知是关于什么的。故填What’s it about。 【52题详解】 根据答句“They should show the visitors the way”可知，他们应该给游客指路，此处是在询问志愿者应该做什么。故填What should the volunteers do。 【53题详解】 根据问句“Would you like to be a volunteer?”以及下文“It’s helpful in improving myself.”可知，上文询问你是否想要成为一名志愿者，下文回答对提高自己有帮助，所以此处回答应该是肯定的。故填Yes, I’d love to。 【54题详解】 根据答句“You can call the number on the notice.”可知，你可以拨打通知上的电话，此处应该是询问如何联系。故填How can I contact them。 【55题详解】 根据答句“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表示感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校即将举办“家庭生活美好瞬间”摄影征文活动。假设你是王明，请你结合下面一组家庭照片，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要求：1.必须使用过去时态描述每张照片中的活动，可适当拓展细节； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.短文长度在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Mother, went shopping in a supermarket Father, volunteered to pick up rubbish took part in a painting competition all the members, camped in a park Hello, everyone. I’m happy to be here to share my family photos with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you enjoy my photos. Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone. I’m happy to be here to share my family photos with you. Last week, all of my family were busy. My mother went shopping in a supermarket. She bought a lot of food and daily necessities. My father volunteered to pick up rubbish. He wanted to make our environment cleaner. I took part in a painting competition. I tried my best to draw a beautiful picture and I won the first prize. My parents were proud of me. On the weekend, we went camping in a park. We enjoyed the nature and fresh air. We had a great time there. I hope all of you enjoy my photos. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要出现语法错误，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并引入介绍家庭照片这一主题； 第二步，阐述家庭成员的具体活动； 第三步，书写结语并致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①go shopping去购物 ②pick up捡起 ③be proud of对……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①I tried my best to draw a beautiful picture and I won the first prize. (and连词表并列) ②I hope all of you enjoy my photos. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$