Module 9 Great inventions 一般将来时的被动语态（模块核心语法精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 9 Great inventions 模块核心语法精练（一般将来时的被动语态） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单句语法填空 4 三、完成句子 4 四、翻译语句 5 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一 单项选择 6 题型二 选词填空 8 一般将来时的被动语态用于表示将来某一时间将要发生的被动动作，强调动作的承受者在未来的状态。其核心结构为 “will be + 过去分词” 或 “be going to be + 过去分词”，形式会根据主语的人称和数调整 be 动词。 结构类型 句型结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + will be + 过去分词 主语 + am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 The school sports meeting will be held next month.（学校运动会将于下月举行。） The work is going to be finished in two days.（这项工作将在两天内完成。） 否定句 主语 + won’t be + 过去分词 主语 + am not/isn’t/aren’t going to be + 过去分词 The party won’t be held tomorrow.（派对明天不举办。） The project isn’t going to be started this week.（项目本周不启动。） 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to be + 过去分词？ Will the gift be sent soon?（礼物很快会寄出吗？） Are these trees going to be planted next week?（这些树下周会种植吗？） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to be + 过去分词？ When will the new library be opened?（新图书馆何时开放？） How many books are going to be bought?（将购买多少本书？） 注意事项 1. 两种结构的区别： “will be + 过去分词” 侧重主观意愿或客观将来；“be going to be + 过去分词” 侧重计划、打算或迹象表明的将来。 例：“The problem will be solved.”（问题将被解决。）[客观将来] “The meeting is going to be held tomorrow.”（会议计划明天召开。）[计划安排] 2. 被动语态与主动语态的转换： 主动句：主语（执行者） + will + 动词原形 + 宾语（承受者） 被动句：宾语（承受者） + will be + 过去分词 + by 主语（执行者） 例：主动句 “They will build a new school.” → 被动句 “A new school will be built by them.” 3. 特殊句型的被动结构： 含双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将直接宾语或间接宾语作主语，注意介词 to/for 的保留。 例：主动句 “He will give me a book.” → 被动句 “I will be given a book (by him).” 或 “A book will be given to me (by him).” 4. 状语从句中的时态规则： 在时间或条件状语从句中，一般将来时的被动语态需用一般现在时的被动语态代替。 例：“If the work is not finished on time, you will be punished.”（如果工作未按时完成，你将受惩罚。） 5. 不可用于被动语态的动词： 表示状态的动词（如 have, belong）和不及物动词（如 happen, die）无被动语态。 例：“The car will belong to my father.”（正确）→ “The car will be belonged to my father.”（错误） 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. （2024・江苏宿迁模拟）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A. holds B. is held C. was held D. will be held 2. （2024・四川乐山模拟预测）—There has been less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made efforts. I’m sure this problem ______ one day. A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved 3. （2024・四川泸州专题练习))—Tom, the high-speed railway connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year. —Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A. completes B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 4. （2024・福建福州模拟）The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. What exciting news! A. was held B. is held C. will be held 5. （2024・广东深圳专题练习))We will ________ to do voluntary work this weekend. A. be expected B. be wished C. be hoped D. expect 6. （2024・广东深圳模拟）When your online order is ready, the things you want ________ to you soon. A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent 7. （2024・山东滨州模拟）The railway ________ in three years. A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 8. （2024・江西抚州模拟预测）—How can we put so many apples into boxes? —Don’t worry. They ________ soon by workers. A. pack B. were packed C. will be packed D. have packed 9. （2024・福建龙岩专题练习))The movie ___________ tonight. Do you want to watch it? A. will be shown B. has shown C. is shown 10. （2024・内蒙古模拟）Yuan Longping saved millions of people, and he ________ forever in China. A. will remember B. remembered C. will be remembered 11. （2024・山东滨州模拟预测）The students wonder if the English Festival ________ if it snows next week. A. will cancel B. will be cancelled C. is cancelled D. cancels 12. （2024・甘肃酒泉专题练习))—Can plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Yes. Chinese scientists are exploring it. A. are grown B. will be grown C. were grown D. will plant 13. （2024・北京房山模拟）—What do you think of AI? —It’s useful. I think it ________ in wider fields in the future. A. used B. will use C. was used D. will be used 14. （2024・天津和平专题练习))A party __________ in my friend’s home next month. I’m looking forward to it. A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held 15. （2024・安徽六安模拟预测）Free health services ________ for old people in the countryside soon. A. provides B. is provided C. will be provided 二、单句语法填空题（10 小题） 1. No matter how difficult, all problems ________ (solve) one day. 2. Points will ________ (take) away if you answer wrong. 3. It’s said the mountains ________ (cover) with trees in two years. 4. A science lecture ________ (give) in our school next week. 5. It’s said his body ________ (donate) for medical research after his death. 6. A wild animal zoo ________ (build) in our city in three years. 7. The sports meeting we look forward to ________ (hold) in two days. 8. It’s believed new products ________ (sell) out soon after they appear. 9. Keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later. 10. Square dancers ________ (punish) if their music is too loud. 三、完成句子（10 小题） 1. She is going to order match tickets soon.（改为被动语态） The tickets ________ ________ to order soon. 2. They will build a wooden bridge.（改为被动语态） A wooden bridge ________ ________ ________ by them. 3. The government will make efforts to protect parks.（改为被动语态） Efforts will ________ ________ to protect parks by the government. 4. 我们学校运动会将在下月举行。 Our sports meeting will ________ ________ next month. 5. 格林先生下周将被邀请做讲座。 Mr. Green ________ ________ ________ to give a lecture next week. 6. Music will be downloaded from the Internet.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ music be downloaded? 7. The work is going to be finished in two days.（对画线部分提问） How ________ the work going to be finished? 8. He will sing a song as a gift.（改为被动语态） A song ________ ________ ________ by him as a gift. 9. She will take care of the children.（改为被动语态） The children will ________ ________ ________ ________ by her. 10. Speak loudly to let everyone hear you.（改为被动语态） You will ________ ________ clearly by everyone if you speak loudly. 四、翻译语句：用被动语态翻译下列句子（10 小题） 1. 下个月将举办一场时装秀。 ___________________________________________ 2. 这个问题将来会被解决。 ___________________________________________ 3. 高铁今年将建成。 ___________________________________________ 4. 志愿工作将在周末进行。 ___________________________________________ 5. 电影今晚将上映。 ___________________________________________ 6. 他将被永远铭记。 ___________________________________________ 7. 英语节会被取消吗？ ___________________________________________ 8. 植物未来能在月球种植吗？ ___________________________________________ 9. 聚会下周举办。 ___________________________________________ 10. 免费服务将提供给老人。 ___________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 4．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 5．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 6．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 7．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 8．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. A．was held B．will hold C．will be held 10．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built 11．（2023·福建·中考真题）Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023. A．were used B．are using C．will be used 12．（2023·天津·中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 13．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 14．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot 15．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year. A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built 16．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A．is given B．will be given C．was given D．has been given 17．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days. —The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon. A．repair；finishes B．have repaired；will finish C．are repairing；will be finished 18．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）A new supermarket ________ on Center Street next year. A．was built B．will be built C．is built 19．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful. A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up 20．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The Communist Party of China’s 20thNational Congress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 二、选词填空 Exercise 1 （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 as well as; total; save; recycle; somebody else; set up; green; share; follow; use 1. The great writer Maya Angelou once said, “Be a rainbow in cloud.” So, give your friends a hand when they need it. 2. The government will continue to encourage people to go for electric cars, as they are much , compared to gas-powered ones. 3. As the technology gets more developed, AI products will surely better serve their . 4. The Hangzhou-Nanchang high-speed railway passes through nine top-level national places of interest, such as the West Lake and Mount Huang, the world-famous “porcelain capital (瓷都)” Jingdezhen. 5. history and culture bring 56 peoples in China closer like pomegranate seeds (石榴籽). 6. Chinese people Confucianism for more than 2,000 years. We are deeply influenced by some of its important values like ren, yi, li, zhi, xin. 7. —Don’t worry about the environment. We promise we’ll pick up the litter after the picnic. —Remember not to mix the waste with other kinds so that they can be collected easily. 8. We can raise as much money as we can as many animals as possible. 9. About a hundred vocational (职业的) high schools and colleges across the country in the following years. 10. —Lost years are worse than lost dollars. —I agree. Exercise 2 （2022·山东青岛·中考真题）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve 1. Look! Amy on the ice. How cool she is! 2. I like Harry Potter very much. It a brave and clever boy. 3. The gifts to the old people’s home on the coming Double Ninth Festival. 4. To develop our writing skills, our teacher keeping a diary at the beginning of this term. 5. Linda feels excited because she her dream to be an Olympic volunteer already. Exercise 3 （2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat 1. For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles driving. 2. Look! The visitors happily on the lake. 3. It is hot and today. What about going for a swim? 4. Planting more trees will make the environment much and better. 5. Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses. 6. Great changes in Lianyungang since I moved here. 7. If you have difficulty in , discuss it with your parents. 8. Timmy and Andy the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly. 9. My grandpa when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 10. A survey will next week to know more about children’s daily habits. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 9 Great inventions 模块核心语法精练（一般将来时的被动语态） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单句语法填空 6 三、完成句子 7 四、翻译语句 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 单项选择 10 题型二 选词填空 15 一般将来时的被动语态用于表示将来某一时间将要发生的被动动作，强调动作的承受者在未来的状态。其核心结构为 “will be + 过去分词” 或 “be going to be + 过去分词”，形式会根据主语的人称和数调整 be 动词。 结构类型 句型结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + will be + 过去分词 主语 + am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 The school sports meeting will be held next month.（学校运动会将于下月举行。） The work is going to be finished in two days.（这项工作将在两天内完成。） 否定句 主语 + won’t be + 过去分词 主语 + am not/isn’t/aren’t going to be + 过去分词 The party won’t be held tomorrow.（派对明天不举办。） The project isn’t going to be started this week.（项目本周不启动。） 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to be + 过去分词？ Will the gift be sent soon?（礼物很快会寄出吗？） Are these trees going to be planted next week?（这些树下周会种植吗？） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to be + 过去分词？ When will the new library be opened?（新图书馆何时开放？） How many books are going to be bought?（将购买多少本书？） 注意事项 1. 两种结构的区别： “will be + 过去分词” 侧重主观意愿或客观将来；“be going to be + 过去分词” 侧重计划、打算或迹象表明的将来。 例：“The problem will be solved.”（问题将被解决。）[客观将来] “The meeting is going to be held tomorrow.”（会议计划明天召开。）[计划安排] 2. 被动语态与主动语态的转换： 主动句：主语（执行者） + will + 动词原形 + 宾语（承受者） 被动句：宾语（承受者） + will be + 过去分词 + by 主语（执行者） 例：主动句 “They will build a new school.” → 被动句 “A new school will be built by them.” 3. 特殊句型的被动结构： 含双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将直接宾语或间接宾语作主语，注意介词 to/for 的保留。 例：主动句 “He will give me a book.” → 被动句 “I will be given a book (by him).” 或 “A book will be given to me (by him).” 4. 状语从句中的时态规则： 在时间或条件状语从句中，一般将来时的被动语态需用一般现在时的被动语态代替。 例：“If the work is not finished on time, you will be punished.”（如果工作未按时完成，你将受惩罚。） 5. 不可用于被动语态的动词： 表示状态的动词（如 have, belong）和不及物动词（如 happen, die）无被动语态。 例：“The car will belong to my father.”（正确）→ “The car will be belonged to my father.”（错误） 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. （2024・江苏宿迁模拟）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A. holds B. is held C. was held D. will be held 答案：D 解析：句子意思是 “—— 下周我们学校礼堂将举办一场时装秀。—— 太棒了！我很期待！”。主语 “A fashion show” 和谓语 “hold” 是被动关系（时装秀被举办），由 “next week” 可知用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，故选 D。 2. （2024・四川乐山模拟预测）—There has been less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made efforts. I’m sure this problem ______ one day. A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved 答案：C 解析：句子意思是 “—— 这些年乐山的污染越来越少了。—— 政府付出了努力。我确信这个问题将来某天会被解决。”。主语 “this problem” 和 “solve” 是被动关系（问题被解决），“one day” 表示将来，用一般将来时被动语态 “will be + 过去分词”，故选 C。 3. （2024・四川泸州专题练习))—Tom, the high-speed railway connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year. —Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A. completes B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 答案：D 解析：句子意思是 “—— 汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高铁有望今年建成。—— 太神奇了！我很期待！”。主语 “the high-speed railway” 和 “complete” 是被动关系（高铁被建成），“this year” 表示将来，用一般将来时被动语态，故选 D。 4. （2024・福建福州模拟）The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. What exciting news! A. was held B. is held C. will be held 答案：C 解析：句子意思是 “2025 年世界运动会将在成都举行。多么令人兴奋的消息！”。“2025 年” 是将来时间，主语 “the 2025 World Games” 和 “hold” 是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态，故选 C。 5. （2024・广东深圳专题练习))We will ________ to do voluntary work this weekend. A. be expected B. be wished C. be hoped D. expect 答案：A 解析：句子意思是 “我们被期望本周末去做志愿工作。”。主语 “We” 和 “expect” 是被动关系（我们被期望），“will + 动词原形” 后接被动结构 “be + 过去分词”，故选 A。 6. （2024・广东深圳模拟）When your online order is ready, the things you want ________ to you soon. A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent 答案：D 解析：句子意思是 “当你的网购订单准备好时，你想要的东西很快就会寄给你。”。主语 “the things” 和 “send” 是被动关系（东西被寄送），“soon” 表示将来，用一般将来时被动语态，故选 D。 7. （2024・山东滨州模拟）The railway ________ in three years. A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 答案：D 解析：句子意思是 “这条铁路将在三年内建成。”。主语 “The railway” 和 “complete” 是被动关系（铁路被建成），“in three years” 表示将来，用一般将来时被动语态，故选 D。 8. （2024・江西抚州模拟预测）—How can we put so many apples into boxes? —Don’t worry. They ________ soon by workers. A. pack B. were packed C. will be packed D. have packed 答案：C 解析：句子意思是 “—— 我们怎么把这么多苹果装进箱子里？—— 别担心。工人们很快就会把它们包装好。”。主语 “They”（指苹果）和 “pack” 是被动关系（被包装），“soon” 表示将来，用一般将来时被动语态，故选 C。 9. （2024・福建龙岩专题练习))The movie ___________ tonight. Do you want to watch it? A. will be shown B. has shown C. is shown 答案：A 解析：句子意思是 “这部电影今晚将上映。你想看吗？”。主语 “The movie” 和 “show” 是被动关系（电影被上映），“tonight” 表示将来，用一般将来时被动语态，故选 A。 10. （2024・内蒙古模拟）Yuan Longping saved millions of people, and he ________ forever in China. A. will remember B. remembered C. will be remembered 答案：C 解析：句子意思是 “袁隆平拯救了数百万人，他将被中国永远铭记。”。主语 “he” 和 “remember” 是被动关系（被铭记），用一般将来时被动语态，故选 C。 11. （2024・山东滨州模拟预测）The students wonder if the English Festival ________ if it snows next week. A. will cancel B. will be cancelled C. is cancelled D. cancels 答案：B 解析：句子意思是 “学生们想知道如果下周下雪，英语节是否会被取消。”。主语 “the English Festival” 和 “cancel” 是被动关系（被取消），“next week” 表示将来，宾语从句用一般将来时被动语态，故选 B。 12. （2024・甘肃酒泉专题练习))—Can plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Yes. Chinese scientists are exploring it. A. are grown B. will be grown C. were grown D. will plant 答案：B 解析：句子意思是 “—— 未来植物能在月球上种植吗？—— 是的。中国科学家正在探索。”。主语 “plants” 和 “grow” 是被动关系（被种植），“in the future” 表示将来，用一般将来时被动语态，故选 B。 13. （2024・北京房山模拟）—What do you think of AI? —It’s useful. I think it ________ in wider fields in the future. A. used B. will use C. was used D. will be used 答案：D 解析：句子意思是 “—— 你觉得人工智能怎么样？—— 很有用。我认为它将来会被应用于更广泛的领域。”。主语 “it”（指 AI）和 “use” 是被动关系（被应用），“in the future” 表示将来，用一般将来时被动语态，故选 D。 14. （2024・天津和平专题练习))A party __________ in my friend’s home next month. I’m looking forward to it. A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held 答案：A 解析：句子意思是 “下个月我朋友家将举办一场聚会。我很期待。”。主语 “A party” 和 “hold” 是被动关系（被举办），“next month” 表示将来，用一般将来时被动语态，故选 A。 15. （2024・安徽六安模拟预测）Free health services ________ for old people in the countryside soon. A. provides B. is provided C. will be provided 答案：C 解析：句子意思是 “不久将为农村老人提供免费医疗服务。”。主语 “Free health services” 和 “provide” 是被动关系（被提供），“soon” 表示将来，用一般将来时被动语态，故选 C。 二、单句语法填空题（10 小题） 1. No matter how difficult, all problems ________ (solve) one day. 答案：will be solved 解析：句子意思是 “无论多难，所有问题总有一天会被解决。”。“problems” 和 “solve” 是被动关系，被动语态结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，故填 will be solved。 2. Points will ________ (take) away if you answer wrong. 答案：be taken 解析：句子意思是 “如果你答错，分数将被扣除。”。“Points” 和 “take” 是被动关系，“will + be + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，故填 be taken。 3. It’s said the mountains ________ (cover) with trees in two years. 答案：will be covered 解析：句子意思是 “据说两年内这些山将被树木覆盖。”。“mountains” 和 “cover” 是被动关系，“in two years” 表将来，用 “will be + 过去分词”，故填 will be covered。 4. A science lecture ________ (give) in our school next week. 答案：will be given 解析：句子意思是 “下周我们学校将举办一场科学讲座。”。“lecture” 和 “give” 是被动关系，“next week” 表将来，用一般将来时被动语态，故填 will be given。 5. It’s said his body ________ (donate) for medical research after his death. 答案：will be donated 解析：句子意思是 “据说他死后遗体将被捐赠用于医学研究。”。“body” 和 “donate” 是被动关系，用 “will be + 过去分词”，故填 will be donated。 6. A wild animal zoo ________ (build) in our city in three years. 答案：will be built 解析：句子意思是 “三年内我市将建一个野生动物园。”。“zoo” 和 “build” 是被动关系，“in three years” 表将来，故填 will be built。 7. The sports meeting we look forward to ________ (hold) in two days. 答案：will be held 解析：句子意思是 “我们期待的运动会将在两天后举行。”。“sports meeting” 和 “hold” 是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态，故填 will be held。 8. It’s believed new products ________ (sell) out soon after they appear. 答案：will be sold 解析：句子意思是 “人们相信新产品上市后很快会被卖光。”。“products” 和 “sell” 是被动关系，“soon” 表将来，故填 will be sold。 9. Keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later. 答案：will be paid 解析：句子意思是 “继续努力，你迟早会得到回报。”。“You” 和 “pay” 是被动关系，用 “will be + 过去分词”，故填 will be paid。 10. Square dancers ________ (punish) if their music is too loud. 答案：will be punished 解析：句子意思是 “如果广场舞音乐太响，舞者将被处罚。”。“dancers” 和 “punish” 是被动关系，被动语态结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，故填will be punished。 三、完成句子（10 小题） 1. She is going to order match tickets soon.（改为被动语态） The tickets ________ ________ to order soon. 答案：are going; ordered 解析：被动语态结构为 “am/is/are going to be + 过去分词”，主语 “The tickets” 是复数，be 动词用 are，故填 are going 和 ordered。 2. They will build a wooden bridge.（改为被动语态） A wooden bridge ________ ________ ________ by them. 答案：will be built 解析：一般将来时被动语态结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，故填 will be built。 3. The government will make efforts to protect parks.（改为被动语态） Efforts will ________ ________ to protect parks by the government. 答案：be made 解析：被动语态中 “make efforts” 变为 “be made”，will 后接动词原形 be，故填 be made。 4. 我们学校运动会将在下月举行。 Our sports meeting will ________ ________ next month. 答案：be held 解析：“举行” 用被动语态 “be held”，will 后接动词原形，故填 be held。 5. 格林先生下周将被邀请做讲座。 Mr. Green ________ ________ ________ to give a lecture next week. 答案：will be invited 解析：“被邀请” 用被动语态 “will be invited”，故填 will be invited。 6. Music will be downloaded from the Internet.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ music be downloaded? 答案：Where will 解析：对地点 “from the Internet” 提问用 where，后接一般疑问句语序，故填 Where will。 7. The work is going to be finished in two days.（对画线部分提问） How ________ the work going to be finished? 答案：soon is 解析：对时间 “in two days” 提问用 how soon，be 动词 is 提前，故填 soon is。 8. He will sing a song as a gift.（改为被动语态） A song ________ ________ ________ by him as a gift. 答案：will be sung 解析：被动语态结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，sing 的过去分词是 sung，故填 will be sung。 9. She will take care of the children.（改为被动语态） The children will ________ ________ ________ ________ by her. 答案：be taken good care of 解析：“take care of” 的被动结构为 “be taken care of”，故填 be taken good care of。 10. Speak loudly to let everyone hear you.（改为被动语态） You will ________ ________ clearly by everyone if you speak loudly. 答案：be heard 解析：“被听到” 用被动语态 “be heard”，will 后接动词原形，故填 be heard。 四、翻译语句：用被动语态翻译下列句子（10 小题） 1. 下个月将举办一场时装秀。 ___________________________________________ 答案：A fashion show will be held next month. 解析：被动语态结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，“举办” 译为 held，故填此句。 2. 这个问题将来会被解决。 ___________________________________________ 答案：This problem will be solved in the future. 解析：“解决” 译为 solved，用一般将来时被动语态，故填此句。 3. 高铁今年将建成。 ___________________________________________ 答案：The high-speed railway will be completed this year. 解析：“建成” 译为 completed，主语为单数，故填此句。 4. 志愿工作将在周末进行。 ___________________________________________ 答案：Voluntary work will be done at the weekend. 解析：“进行” 译为 done，用被动语态，故填此句。 5. 电影今晚将上映。 ___________________________________________ 答案：The movie will be shown tonight. 解析：“上映” 译为 shown，故填此句。 6. 他将被永远铭记。 ___________________________________________ 答案：He will be remembered forever. 解析：“铭记” 译为 remembered，故填此句。 7. 英语节会被取消吗？ ___________________________________________ 答案：Will the English Festival be cancelled? 解析：一般疑问句结构为 “Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词”，故填此句。 8. 植物未来能在月球种植吗？ ___________________________________________ 答案：Can plants be grown on the moon in the future? 解析：含情态动词的被动语态，can 后接 be + 过去分词，故填此句。 9. 聚会下周举办。 ___________________________________________ 答案：The party will be held next week. 解析：“举办” 译为 held，故填此句。 10. 免费服务将提供给老人。 ___________________________________________ 答案：Free services will be provided for old people. 解析：“提供” 译为 provided，用被动语态，故填此句。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。 考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。 4．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 5．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 6．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 7．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。 8．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。 考查被动语态。主语6G technology和use之间是被动关系，根据“It is reported...in a short time”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. A．was held B．will hold C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 10．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未来将建设许多研究实验室，以发展中国的科学技术。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 11．（2023·福建·中考真题）Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023. A．were used B．are using C．will be used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 12．（2023·天津·中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 13．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 14．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小惠的故事很感人，我们永远不会忘记。 考查时态和语态。根据“by us”可知主语it与动词forget之间是动宾关系，再由“will”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选C。 15．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year. A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选D。 16．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A．is given B．will be given C．was given D．has been given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。 is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +动词的过去分词。故选B。 17．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days. —The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon. A．repair；finishes B．have repaired；will finish C．are repairing；will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南京路这几天很拥挤。——工人们正在修路。据说很快就完工了。 考查动词时态。根据“Nanjing Road is very crowded these days”可知，工人这些天正在修理，用现在进行时表示某一阶段正在进行的动作。根据“soon”可知，第二空应填一般将来时，主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系，故第二空用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。 18．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）A new supermarket ________ on Center Street next year. A．was built B．will be built C．is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年将在中心街新建一家超市。 考查动词时态。根据“next year.”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 19．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful. A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 20．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The Communist Party of China’s 20thNational Congress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年秋季，中共二十大将举行。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in autumn this year”可知是将来的时间，句子是一般将来时。主语“The Communist Party of China’s 20thNational Congress”和动词“举行”之间是被动关系，表达“将被举行”，动词用“will be held”。故选C。 二、选词填空 Exercise 1 （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 as well as; total; save; recycle; somebody else; set up; green; share; follow; use 1. The great writer Maya Angelou once said, “Be a rainbow in cloud.” So, give your friends a hand when they need it. 2. The government will continue to encourage people to go for electric cars, as they are much , compared to gas-powered ones. 3. As the technology gets more developed, AI products will surely better serve their . 4. The Hangzhou-Nanchang high-speed railway passes through nine top-level national places of interest, such as the West Lake and Mount Huang, the world-famous “porcelain capital (瓷都)” Jingdezhen. 5. history and culture bring 56 peoples in China closer like pomegranate seeds (石榴籽). 6. Chinese people Confucianism for more than 2,000 years. We are deeply influenced by some of its important values like ren, yi, li, zhi, xin. 7. —Don’t worry about the environment. We promise we’ll pick up the litter after the picnic. —Remember not to mix the waste with other kinds so that they can be collected easily. 8. We can raise as much money as we can as many animals as possible. 9. About a hundred vocational (职业的) high schools and colleges across the country in the following years. 10. —Lost years are worse than lost dollars. —I agree. 【答案】 1. somebody else’s 2. greener 3. users 4. as well as 5. Shared 6. have followed 7. recyclable 8. to save 9. will be set up 10. totally 【解析】1. 句意：伟大的作家玛雅·安吉洛曾说过：“成为别人云中的彩虹。”所以，当你的朋友需要帮助时，伸出援手。根据“Be a rainbow in...cloud”和备选词汇可知，此处是指别人云中的彩虹。应用somebody else表示“别人”，空后是名词，应用所有格结构。故填somebody else’s。 2. 句意：政府将继续鼓励人们选择电动汽车，因为与汽油动力汽车相比，它们更加环保。根据“compared to gas-powered ones.”可知，电动汽与汽油动力汽车相比，它们更加环保。green“环保的”，此处应用比较级。故填greener。 3. 句意：随着技术的发展，人工智能产品肯定会更好地服务于他们的用户。根据“AI products will surely better serve their”和备选词汇可知，人工智能产品肯定会更好地服务于他们的用户，应用user表示“用户”，名词需要用复数。故填users。 4. 句意：杭州—南昌高铁经过九个国家级顶级景点，如西湖和黄山，以及世界闻名的“瓷都”景德镇。空后和空前是并列结构，结合备选词汇可知，应用as well as表示“以及”。故填as well as。 5. 句意：共有的历史和文化让中国56个民族像石榴籽一样走得更近。空处是修饰名词短语“history and culture”，应用定语。结合备选词可知，shared“共有的，共享的”符合语境。故填Shared。 6. 句意：中国人已经信奉儒家思想超过2000年。我们深受其重要价值观如仁、义、礼、智、信的影响。根据“Chinese people...Confucianism for more than 2,000 years”和备选词汇可知，中国人信奉儒家思想，应用follow表示“信奉”。根据“for more than 2,000 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是people，助动词用have。故填have followed。 7. 句意：——别担心环境。我们保证野餐后会捡起垃圾。——记住不要把可回收垃圾和其他种类混在一起，这样它们就可以很容易地被收集。空处应填形容词修饰名词waste。结合“so that they can be collected easily.”可知，是指可回收垃圾，应用recyclable“可回收的”。故填recyclable。 8. 句意：我们可以尽可能多地筹集资金来拯救尽可能多的动物。根据“We can raise as much money as we can...as many animals as possible.”可知，筹集资金是为了拯救大熊猫。save“拯救”，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to save。 9. 句意：未来几年，全国将建立大约一百所职业高中和学院。根据“vocational (职业的) high schools and colleges...across the country”可知，是指职业高中和学院的建立。set up“建立”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“in the following years.”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be set up。 10. 句意：——失去的岁月比失去的钱更糟糕。——我完全同意。空处修饰动词，应用副词，结合备选词汇可知，totally“完全地”符合语境。故填totally。 Exercise 2 （2022·山东青岛·中考真题）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve 1. Look! Amy on the ice. How cool she is! 2. I like Harry Potter very much. It a brave and clever boy. 3. The gifts to the old people’s home on the coming Double Ninth Festival. 4. To develop our writing skills, our teacher keeping a diary at the beginning of this term. 5. Linda feels excited because she her dream to be an Olympic volunteer already. 【答案】1. is skating 2. describes 3. will be carried 4. suggests 5. has achieved 【解析】1. 句意：看！艾米正在冰上滑冰。她多酷啊！根据“on the ice.”可知，是在冰上滑冰。skate“滑冰”，动词；再根据“Look”可知，本句是现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故填is skating。 2. 句意：我非常喜欢哈利·波特。它描述了一个勇敢而聪明的男孩。根据“I like Harry Potter very much.”可知，此处是指《哈利波特》描述了一个……男孩，describe“描述”，动词；本句是一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填describes。 3. 句意：在即将到来的重阳节，这些礼物将被送到敬老院。根据“The gifts...to the old people’s home”可知，此处是指礼物会被送到敬老院。carry“运送”，动词。主语“The gifts”与动词之间是被动关系；再根据“on the coming Double Ninth Festival.”可知，此处描述的是将来发生的，所以空处需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填will be carried。 4. 句意：为了提高我们的写作技能，老师建议在这学期初记日记。根据“keeping a diary”可知，此处是指建议记日记。suggest“建议”，动词；本句陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，且主语our teacher是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填suggests。 5. 句意：琳达感到兴奋，因为她已经实现了成为奥运志愿者的梦想。根据“her dream”可知，是实现梦想。achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”；再根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has achieved。 Exercise 3 （2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat 1. For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles driving. 2. Look! The visitors happily on the lake. 3. It is hot and today. What about going for a swim? 4. Planting more trees will make the environment much and better. 5. Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses. 6. Great changes in Lianyungang since I moved here. 7. If you have difficulty in , discuss it with your parents. 8. Timmy and Andy the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly. 9. My grandpa when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 10. A survey will next week to know more about children’s daily habits. 【答案】 1. instead of 2. are rowing a boat 3. sunny 4. cleaner 5. lead to 6. have taken place 7. making a decision 8. got off 9. was watching TV 10. be carried out 【解析】1. 句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知，“骑自行车”代替“开车”，这是一种绿色出行方式，instead of“代替”，故填instead of。 2. 句意：看！游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据“happily on the lake”及备选词可知，在湖上愉快地划船，row a boat“划船”，根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语visitors是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are rowing a boat。 3. 句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。 去游泳怎么样？此空与hot构成并列关系，故此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。 4. 句意：种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个形容词比较级。根据“Planting more trees will make the environment”及备选词可知，种更多的树让让环境更干净，cleaner“更干净的”符合，故填cleaner。 5. 句意：不要总是熬夜。 不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。 根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”及备选词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead to。 6. 句意：自从我搬到连云港以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes… in Lianyungang since I moved here”及备选词可知，此处指发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，since接一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have taken place。 7. 句意：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If you have difficulty in…discuss it with your parents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，make a decision“做决定”，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填making a decision。 8. 句意：蒂米和安迪下了车，径直向体育中心走去。 根据“Timmy and Andy… the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly”可知，此处指下了公交车，get off“下车”，根据“walked”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填got off。 9. 句意：昨天下午6点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。 根据“My grandpa…when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情，备选词watch TV“看电视”符合，when引导的时间状语从句，从句got是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was watching TV。 10. 句意：下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据“A survey will…next week”及备选词可知，此处指进行一项调查，carry out“实施”符合，主语survey与动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填be carried out。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$